Strong Operating Cash Flow of $135 Million in the Fourth Quarter

Radius Board Declares Quarterly Dividend

Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc. dba Radius Recycling (NASDAQ: RDUS) today reported results for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023 ended August 31, 2023.

The Company reported a net loss of $(26) million, or $(23) per ferrous ton, and a loss per share from continuing operations in the fourth quarter of $(0.92), all of which include non-cash goodwill and other asset impairment charges of $45 million, or $1.61 per share. Adjusted earnings per share from continuing operations were $0.47 in the fourth quarter and adjusted EBITDA was $49 million, or $44 per ferrous ton. The Company generated strong operating cash flow of $135 million in the fourth quarter.

Market conditions for recycled metals in the fourth quarter weakened on lower global steel demand. Sequentially, average net selling prices for recycled metals decreased, which, in combination with a further tightening of supply flows over the summer, led to significant metal spread compression, lower sales volumes, and an adverse impact from average inventory accounting. These effects were substantially offset by the recognition of certain insurance recoveries during the quarter.

Commenting on the Company's fourth quarter results, Tamara Lundgren, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, said, "While market conditions for recycled metals in the fourth quarter reflected the impact of weaker demand fundamentals, driven by higher interest rates, a slower recovery in China, and destocking in the domestic markets, accompanied by tighter supply flows, our performance benefited from strong operating cash flow and a continued focus on productivity initiatives. The long-term structural demand for recycled metals remains positive, supported by the increased focus on decarbonization, the transition to low-carbon technologies, and the anticipated demand associated with the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act and the Inflation Reduction Act, including Buy Clean provisions."

"During the quarter, we also unveiled our new corporate identity, Radius Recycling, which better reflects the Company's role as one of North America's largest metal recyclers, our position in the circular economy, and our commitment to advance the recovery, reuse, and recycling of the essential metals required to support global carbon reduction." Ms. Lundgren continued, "Our work and our purpose have never been more relevant than they are today. Radius Recycling is a name that represents our over 3,300 employees and a future in which recycled metals sit at the center of progress, seamlessly connecting all points within the circular economy."

Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2023 Financial Review and Analysis

Operating performance in the fourth quarter reflected sequentially tighter supply flows for recycled metals, which, together with lower average net selling prices for our products, resulted in a compression of metal spreads. Results for the fourth quarter included an adverse impact from average inventory accounting of approximately $5 per ferrous ton, compared to a benefit of $2 per ferrous ton in the third quarter of fiscal 2023.

Average net selling prices for ferrous and nonferrous products decreased sequentially by 14% and 7%, respectively, and average net selling prices for finished steel products were lower 7%. Ferrous and nonferrous sales volumes decreased sequentially by 4% and 2%, respectively, while finished steel sales volumes increased 7%.

Fourth quarter performance reflected the full achievement of the $10 million quarterly run rate of productivity initiatives announced in October 2022 and the quarterly run rate of $5 million of SG&A savings initiatives announced in January 2023. The benefits from these initiatives mitigated the impact of lower recycled metal volumes and inflationary pressure on operating costs. In the fourth quarter, the Company recognized insurance recoveries of $41 million, of which $27 million was received in cash, in connection with previously submitted claims related to certain property damage and business interruption matters that had occurred in prior periods.

The fourth quarter had operating cash flow of $135 million, including a benefit from working capital management. Total debt decreased by over $100 million sequentially and was $249 million at the end of the quarter, and debt, net of cash, was $243 million (for a reconciliation of adjusted results and debt, net of cash, to U.S. GAAP, see the table provided in the Non-GAAP Financial Measures section). Capital expenditures were $28 million in the quarter, including investments in advanced metal recovery technologies, maintaining the business and environmental-related projects.

The effective tax rate for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023 was a benefit of approximately 12% on GAAP results and an expense of approximately 32% on adjusted non-GAAP results. During the fourth quarter, the Company returned capital to shareholders through its 118th consecutive quarterly dividend.

Declaration of Quarterly Dividend

The Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.1875 per common share, payable November 27, 2023 to shareholders of record on November 13, 2023. The Company has paid a dividend every quarter since going public in November 1993.

Analysts’ Conference Call: Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2023 Results

A conference call and slide presentation to discuss results will be held today, October 25, 2023, at 11:30 a.m. Eastern and will be hosted by Tamara Lundgren, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Stefano Gaggini, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. The call and accompanying slide presentation will be webcast and accessible under the Events Calendar on the Company’s website at: www.radiusrecycling.com/company/investors. Summary financial data is provided in the following pages. The slide presentation and related materials will be available prior to the call on the Company's website.

About Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc. dba Radius Recycling

Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc. dba Radius Recycling is one of the largest manufacturers and exporters of recycled metal products in North America with operating facilities located in 25 states, Puerto Rico, and Western Canada. Radius has seven deep water export facilities located on both the East and West Coasts and in Hawaii and Puerto Rico. The Company’s integrated operating platform also includes 50 stores which sell serviceable used auto parts from salvaged vehicles and receive over 4 million annual retail visits. The Company’s steel manufacturing operations produce finished steel products, including rebar, wire rod, and other specialty products. The Company began operations in 1906 in Portland, Oregon.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This press release contains performance based on adjusted diluted earnings per share from continuing operations attributable to Radius shareholders, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA per ferrous ton, and adjusted selling, general, and administrative expense which are non-GAAP financial measures as defined under SEC rules. As required by SEC rules, the Company has provided a reconciliation of these measures for each period discussed to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measure. Management believes that providing these non-GAAP financial measures adds a meaningful presentation of our results from business operations excluding adjustments for goodwill impairment charges, other asset impairment charges, charges for legacy environmental matters (net of recoveries), restructuring charges and other exit-related activities, business development costs not related to ongoing operations including pre-acquisition expenses, charges related to non-ordinary course legal settlements, and the income tax benefit allocated to these adjustments, items which are not related to underlying business operational performance, and improves the period-to-period comparability of our results from business operations. We believe that presenting debt, net of cash is useful to investors as a measure of our leverage, as cash and cash equivalents can be used, among other things, to repay indebtedness. These non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP measures.

Forward-Looking Statements

Statements and information included in this press release by Schnitzer Steel Industries, Inc. dba Radius Recycling ("Radius") that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are made pursuant to the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Except as noted herein or as the context may otherwise require, all references in this press release to “we,” “our,” “us,” “the Company,” “SSI,” "Schnitzer Steel," and "Radius" refer to Radius and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Forward-looking statements in this press release include statements regarding future events or our expectations, intentions, beliefs, and strategies regarding the future, which may include statements regarding the impact of equipment upgrades, equipment failures, and facility damage on production, including timing of repairs and resumption of operations; the realization of insurance recoveries; the Company’s outlook, growth initiatives, or expected results or objectives, including pricing, margins, volumes, and profitability; completion of acquisitions and integration of acquired businesses; the progression and impact of investments in processing and manufacturing technology improvements and information technology systems; the impacts of supply chain disruptions, inflation, and rising interest rates; liquidity positions; our ability to generate cash from continuing operations; trends, cyclicality, and changes in the markets we sell into; strategic direction or goals; targets; changes to manufacturing and production processes; the realization of deferred tax assets; planned capital expenditures; the cost of and the status of any agreements or actions related to our compliance with environmental and other laws; expected tax rates, deductions, and credits; the impact of sanctions and tariffs, quotas, and other trade actions and import restrictions; the impact of pandemics, epidemics, or other public health emergencies, such as the coronavirus disease 2019 (“COVID-19”) pandemic; the impact of labor shortages or increased labor costs; obligations under our retirement plans; benefits, savings, or additional costs from business realignment, cost containment, and productivity improvement programs; the potential impact of adopting new accounting pronouncements; and the adequacy of accruals.

Forward-looking statements by their nature address matters that are, to different degrees, uncertain, and often contain words such as “outlook,” “target,” “aim,” “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “assumes,” “estimates,” “evaluates,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “opinions,” “forecasts,” “projects,” “plans,” “future,” “forward,” “potential,” “probable,” and similar expressions. However, the absence of these words or similar expressions does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking.

We may make other forward-looking statements from time to time, including in reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, press releases, presentations, and on public conference calls. All forward-looking statements we make are based on information available to us at the time the statements are made, and we assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, except as may be required by law. Our business is subject to the effects of changes in domestic and global economic conditions and a number of other risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those included in, or implied by, such forward-looking statements. Some of these risks and uncertainties are discussed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” of Part I of our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K. Examples of these risks include: potential environmental cleanup costs related to the Portland Harbor Superfund site or other locations; the impact of goodwill impairment charges; the impact of equipment upgrades, equipment failures, and facility damage on production; failure to realize or delays in realizing expected benefits from capital and other projects, including investments in processing and manufacturing technology improvements and information technology systems; the cyclicality and impact of general economic conditions; the impact of inflation, rising interest rates, and foreign currency fluctuations; changing conditions in global markets including the impact of sanctions and tariffs, quotas, and other trade actions and import restrictions; increases in the relative value of the U.S. dollar; economic and geopolitical instability including as a result of military conflict; volatile supply and demand conditions affecting prices and volumes in the markets for raw materials and other inputs we purchase; significant decreases in recycled metal prices; imbalances in supply and demand conditions in the global steel industry; difficulties associated with acquisitions and integration of acquired businesses; supply chain disruptions; reliance on third-party shipping companies, including with respect to freight rates and the availability of transportation; the impact of impairment of assets other than goodwill; the impact of pandemics, epidemics, or other public health emergencies, such as the COVID-19 pandemic; inability to achieve or sustain the benefits from productivity, cost savings, and restructuring initiatives; inability to renew facility leases; customer fulfillment of their contractual obligations; potential limitations on our ability to access capital resources and existing credit facilities; restrictions on our business and financial covenants under the agreement governing our bank credit facilities; the impact of consolidation in the steel industry; product liability claims; the impact of legal proceedings and legal compliance; the impact of climate change; the impact of not realizing deferred tax assets; the impact of tax increases and changes in tax rules; the impact of one or more cybersecurity incidents; the impact of increasing attention to environmental, social, and governance matters; translation risks associated with fluctuation in foreign exchange rates; the impact of hedging transactions; inability to obtain or renew business licenses and permits; environmental compliance costs and potential environmental liabilities; increased environmental regulations and enforcement; compliance with climate change and greenhouse gas emission laws and regulations; the impact of labor shortages or increased labor costs; reliance on employees subject to collective bargaining agreements; and the impact of the underfunded status of multiemployer plans in which we participate.

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