Bimini Capital Management, Inc. (OTCQB: BMNM), (“Bimini Capital,” “Bimini,” or the “Company”), today announced results of operations for the three-month period ended December 31, 2022.

Fourth Quarter 2022 Highlights

• Net loss of $12.0 million, or $1.17 per common share
• Book value per share of $1.21
• Company to discuss results on Friday, March 10, 2023, at 10:00 AM ET

Management Commentary

Commenting on the fourth quarter results, Robert E. Cauley, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, said, “As 2022 came to an end the markets and the Federal Reserve’s (“Fed”) outlook for the economy, inflation and the path of monetary policy had diverged. The seeds for the divergence were planted as the third quarter came to an end with the Fed convincing the market that they had additional work to do to slow the economy and reduce inflation; a process that would continue longer than the market had expected. In fact, the Fed was so successful at convincing the market it would aggressively remove accommodation and slow inflation that the market began to look beyond this step in the process and instead focus on the ramifications of such policy removal – namely a slowing of the economy. The change of focus – or “pivot” – on the part of the market occurred in late October/early November due to inflation data. The consumer price index data for October and November were much lower than previous months - although this data was revised higher in early February of 2023. The market interpreted this development as evidence that inflation had peaked and was coming down quite quickly.”

“As incoming data over the course of the fourth quarter of 2022 appeared to be consistent with the markets' thesis that inflation had peaked and the economy was slowing, confidence grew that the Fed would need to pivot and start to loosen its tight monetary policy later in 2023. This led to a material change in risk sentiment during the fourth quarter and risk assets performed very well. The Agency MBS market returns for 2022 were negative – down 11.9%. However, the sector posted positive returns for the fourth quarter of 2.1%, which was 110 basis points higher than comparable duration swaps. The performance of the Agency RMBS sector was not uniformly positive for the fourth quarter. Early in the quarter U.S. Treasury yields reached their highest levels in many years in late October. Agency MBS spreads to comparable duration U.S. Treasuries also reached their widest levels since the 2008 financial crisis, easily surpassing the levels observed in March of 2020. As market sentiment turned mid-quarter and risk appetite improved, Agency MBS, like most other asset classes, were viewed as very attractive. The sector’s rebound was likely triggered by the extreme spread levels reached in late October, and the rebound has continued into early 2023. However, the absence of the largest of the traditional buyers of the asset class – banks, and since March of 2020, the Fed - may result in the sector recovering more slowly towards pre-pandemic levels, if it can do so at all.

“For the quarter, Orchid reported net income $34.9 million, and its shareholders equity increased from $400.4 million at September 30, 2022 to $438.8 million at December 31, 2022. Increases in shareholders' equity may lead to additional management fees at Bimini Advisors in the near-term since the management fees are a function of Orchid’s equity. Orchid’s share price increased during the quarter from $8.20 to $10.50, resulting in a $1.2 million dollar gain. Orchid’s dividend was unchanged for the quarter although dividend income for the quarter was down slightly as the dividend rate at the beginning of third quarter 2022 was higher. Finally, advisory service revenues related to Bimini Advisors management of Orchid Island were essentially unchanged from the third quarter.

“With respect to the MBS portfolio at Royal Palm, as was the case throughout most of the year our intention was to grow our cash position until we saw clear evidence the market had stabilized before redeploying our cash to resume growing the portfolio. The Agency MBS did in fact stabilize during the latter half of the fourth quarter and we did add modestly to the portfolio. For the fourth quarter we added approximately $2.2 million in new MBS, recorded $0.7 million of unrealized mark to market gains which were offset by paydowns of approximately $1.2 million. The net of these was a $1.6 million increase in the pass-through portfolio. The structured portfolio was essentially unchanged during the quarter. We added further early in the first quarter of 2023 although the recent reemergence of elevated expectations for Fed policy tightening and the subsequent softness in the Agency MBS market has caused us to pause our growth plans for now.”

Details of Fourth Quarter 2022 Results of Operations

The Company reported net loss of $12.0 million for the three-month period ended December 31, 2022. Advisory service revenue for the quarter was $3.3 million. We recorded interest and dividend income of $0.8 million and interest expense on repurchase agreements of $0.4 million and long-term debt of $0.5 million. We recorded a $1.2 million mark to market gain on our shares of Orchid common stock and unrealized gains of $0.7 million on our MBS portfolio. The results for the quarter also included operating expenses of $3.6 million and an income tax provision of $13.4 million.

Management of Orchid Island Capital, Inc.

Orchid is managed and advised by Bimini. As Manager, Bimini is responsible for administering Orchid’s business activities and day-to-day operations. Pursuant to the terms of the management agreement, Bimini Advisors provides Orchid with its management team, including its officers, along with appropriate support personnel.

Bimini also maintains a common stock investment in Orchid which is accounted for under the fair value option, with changes in fair value recorded in the statement of operations for the current period. For the three months ended December 31, 2022, Bimini’s statement of operations included a fair value adjustment of $1.2 million and dividends of $0.3 million from its investment in Orchid’s common stock. Also during the three months ended December 31, 2022, Bimini recorded $3.3 million in advisory services revenue for managing Orchid’s portfolio consisting of $2.6 million of management fees, $0.6 million in overhead reimbursement and $0.1 million in repurchase, clearing and administrative fees.

Book Value Per Share

The Company's Book Value Per Share at December 31, 2022 was $1.21. The Company computes Book Value Per Share by dividing total stockholders' equity by the total number of shares outstanding of the Company's Class A Common Stock. At December 31, 2022, the Company's stockholders’ equity was $12.1 million, with 10,019,888 Class A Common shares outstanding.

Capital Allocation and Return on Invested Capital

The Company allocates capital between two MBS sub-portfolios, the pass-through MBS portfolio (“PT MBS”) and the structured MBS portfolio, consisting of interest only (“IO”) and inverse interest-only (“IIO”) securities. The table below details the changes to the respective sub-portfolios during the quarter.

The tables below present the allocation of capital between the respective portfolios at December 31, 2022 and September 30, 2022, and the return on invested capital for each sub-portfolio for the three-month period ended December 31, 2022. Capital allocation is defined as the sum of the market value of securities held, less associated repurchase agreement borrowings, plus cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash associated with repurchase agreements. Capital allocated to non-portfolio assets is not included in the calculation.

The returns on invested capital in the PT MBS and structured MBS portfolios were approximately 14.4% and 2.7%, respectively, for the fourth quarter of 2022. The combined portfolio generated a return on invested capital of approximately 10.1%.

Prepayments

For the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company received approximately $1.3 million in scheduled and unscheduled principal repayments and prepayments, which equated to a 3-month constant prepayment rate (“CPR”) of approximately 8.3% for the fourth quarter of 2022. Prepayment rates on the two MBS sub-portfolios were as follows (in CPR):

Portfolio

The following tables summarize the MBS portfolio as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:

Financing and Liquidity

As of December 31, 2022, the Company had outstanding repurchase obligations of approximately $43.8 million with a net weighted average borrowing rate of 4.48%. These agreements were collateralized by MBS with a fair value, including accrued interest, of approximately $45.9 million and cash of approximately $0.5 million. At December 31, 2022, the Company’s liquidity was approximately $6.2 million, consisting of unpledged MBS and cash and cash equivalents.

We may pledge more of our structured MBS as part of a repurchase agreement funding, but retain cash in lieu of acquiring additional assets. In this way, we can, at a modest cost, retain higher levels of cash on hand and decrease the likelihood we will have to sell assets in a distressed market in order to raise cash. Below is a list of outstanding borrowings under repurchase obligations at December 31, 2022.

Summarized Consolidated Financial Statements

The following is a summarized presentation of the unaudited consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, and the unaudited consolidated statements of operations for the calendar quarters and years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. Amounts presented are subject to change.

Summarized Consolidated Financial Statements

About Bimini Capital Management, Inc.

Bimini Capital Management, Inc. invests primarily in, but is not limited to investing in, residential mortgage-related securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) and the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae). Its objective is to earn returns on the spread between the yield on its assets and its costs, including the interest expense on the funds it borrows. In addition, Bimini generates a significant portion of its revenue serving as the manager of the MBS portfolio of, and providing certain repurchase agreement trading, clearing and administrative services to, Orchid Island Capital, Inc.

Forward Looking Statements

Statements herein relating to matters that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The reader is cautioned that such forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time and on management's good faith belief with respect to future events, and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause such differences are described in Bimini Capital Management, Inc.'s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including Bimini Capital Management, Inc.'s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Bimini Capital Management, Inc. assumes no obligation to update forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent results, changes in assumptions or changes in other factors affecting forward-looking statements.

Earnings Conference Call Details

An earnings conference call and live audio webcast will be hosted Friday, March 10, 2023, at 10:00 AM ET. Participants can receive dial-in information via email by following the link:

https://www.netroadshow.com/events/login?show=770c23ca&confId=46674

A live audio webcast of the conference call can be accessed via the investor relations section of the Company's website at https://ir.biminicapital.com

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