e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form 10-Q
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the quarterly period ended
March 31, 2009
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or
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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(Commission File Number)
001-32410
CELANESE CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as
Specified in its Charter)
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Delaware
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98-0420726
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(State or Other Jurisdiction
of
Incorporation or Organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
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1601 West LBJ Freeway,
Dallas, TX
(Address of Principal
Executive Offices)
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75234-6034
(Zip Code)
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(972) 443-4000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted
electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any,
every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of
Regulation S-T
(§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to submit and post such
files). Yes o No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated
filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of
large accelerated filer, accelerated
filer and smaller reporting company in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large
accelerated
filer þ
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Accelerated
filer o
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Non-accelerated
filer o
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Smaller
reporting
company o
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange
Act). Yes o No þ
The number of outstanding shares of the registrants
Series A common stock, $0.0001 par value, as of
April 22, 2009 was 143,507,870.
CELANESE
CORPORATION
Form 10-Q
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2009
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
CELANESE
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
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Three Months Ended March 31,
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2009
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2008
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(In $ millions, except for share and per share data)
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Net sales
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1,146
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1,846
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Cost of sales
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(946
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)
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(1,428
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)
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Gross profit
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200
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418
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Selling, general and administrative expenses
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(114
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)
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(136
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)
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Amortization of intangible assets (primarily customer
relationships)
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(17
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)
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(19
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)
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Research and development expenses
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(20
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)
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(23
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)
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Other (charges) gains, net
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(21
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)
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(16
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)
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Foreign exchange gain (loss), net
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2
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7
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Gain (loss) on disposition of businesses and assets, net
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(3
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)
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3
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Operating profit
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27
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234
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Equity in net earnings (loss) of affiliates
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(2
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)
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10
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Interest expense
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(51
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)
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(67
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)
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Interest income
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3
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9
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Dividend income cost investments
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6
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28
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Other income (expense), net
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1
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4
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Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before tax
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(16
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)
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218
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Income tax (provision) benefit
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(5
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)
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(73
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)
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Earnings (loss) from continuing operations
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(21
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)
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145
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Earnings (loss) from operation of discontinued operations, net
of tax
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1
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Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
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1
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Net earnings (loss)
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(20
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)
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145
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Less: Net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling
interests
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Net earnings (loss) attributable to the Company
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(20
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)
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145
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Cumulative preferred stock dividend
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(3
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)
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(3
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)
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Net earnings (loss) available to common shareholders
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(23
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)
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142
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Earnings (loss) per common share basic
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Continuing operations
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(0.17
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)
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0.93
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Discontinued operations
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0.01
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Net earnings (loss) basic
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(0.16
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)
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0.93
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Earnings (loss) per common share diluted
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Continuing operations
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(0.17
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)
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0.87
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Discontinued operations
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0.01
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Net earnings (loss) diluted
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(0.16
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)
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0.87
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Weighted average shares basic
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143,506,981
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151,993,753
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Weighted average shares diluted
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143,506,981
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167,306,016
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See the accompanying notes to the unaudited interim consolidated
financial statements.
3
CELANESE
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
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As of
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As of
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March 31,
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December 31,
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2009
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2008
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(In $ millions,
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except share amounts)
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ASSETS
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Current assets
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Cash and cash equivalents
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1,150
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676
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Trade receivables third party and affiliates (net of
allowance for doubtful accounts 2009: $22 and
2008: $25)
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624
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631
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Non-trade receivables
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222
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274
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Inventories
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522
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577
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Deferred income taxes
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24
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24
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Marketable securities, at fair value
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5
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6
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Other assets
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42
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96
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Total current assets
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2,589
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2,284
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Investments in affiliates
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720
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789
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Property, plant and equipment (net of accumulated
depreciation 2009: $992; 2008: $1,053)
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2,482
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2,472
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Deferred income taxes
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29
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27
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Marketable securities, at fair value
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80
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94
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Other assets
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344
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357
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Goodwill
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758
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779
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Intangible assets, net
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335
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364
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Total assets
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7,337
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7,166
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
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Current liabilities
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Short-term borrowings and current installments of long-term
debt third party and affiliates
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195
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233
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Trade payables third party and affiliates
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504
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523
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Other liabilities
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576
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574
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Deferred income taxes
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14
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15
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Income taxes payable
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10
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24
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Total current liabilities
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1,299
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1,369
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Long-term debt
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3,274
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3,300
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Deferred income taxes
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118
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122
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Uncertain tax positions
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218
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218
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Benefit obligations
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1,162
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1,167
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Other liabilities
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1,219
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806
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Commitments and contingencies
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Shareholders equity
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Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000,000 shares
authorized (2009 and 2008: 9,600,000 issued and outstanding)
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Series A common stock, $0.0001 par value,
400,000,000 shares authorized (2009: 164,109,556 issued and
143,507,870 outstanding; 2008: 164,107,394 issued and
143,505,708 outstanding)
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Series B common stock, $0.0001 par value,
100,000,000 shares authorized (2009 and 2008: 0 shares
issued and outstanding)
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Treasury stock, at cost (2009 and 2008: 20,601,686 shares)
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(781
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)
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(781
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)
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Additional paid-in capital
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|
498
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|
495
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Retained earnings
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1,018
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1,047
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Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net
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(690
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)
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(579
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)
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Total Company shareholders equity
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45
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182
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Noncontrolling interests
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2
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2
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Total shareholders equity
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47
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184
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity
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7,337
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7,166
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|
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See the accompanying notes to the unaudited interim consolidated
financial statements.
4
CELANESE
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
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Three Months Ended
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March 31, 2009
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Shares Outstanding
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Amount
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(In $ millions, except share data)
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Preferred stock
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Balance as of the beginning of the period
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9,600,000
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Issuance of preferred stock
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Balance as of the end of the period
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9,600,000
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
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|
Series A common stock
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|
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|
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Balance as of the beginning of the period
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|
143,505,708
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Stock awards
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2,162
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|
|
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|
|
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Balance as of the end of the period
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143,507,870
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Treasury stock
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|
|
|
|
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Balance as of the beginning of the period
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20,601,686
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(781
|
)
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Purchases of treasury stock, including related fees
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Balance as of the end of the period
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20,601,686
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(781
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)
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|
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Additional paid-in capital
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|
|
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|
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Balance as of the beginning of the period
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|
|
|
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|
495
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Stock-based compensation, net of tax
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|
|
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3
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of the end of the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
498
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Balance as of the beginning of the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,047
|
|
Net earnings (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
Series A common stock dividends
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
Preferred stock dividends
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|
|
|
|
|
|
(3
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)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of the end of the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,018
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of the beginning of the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(579
|
)
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
Foreign currency translation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(96
|
)
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swaps
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
Pension and postretirement benefits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of the end of the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(690
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Company shareholders equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of the beginning of the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
Net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of the end of the period
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
Foreign currency translation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(96
|
)
|
Unrealized gain (loss) on interest rate swaps
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
Pension and postretirement benefits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income (loss), net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(131
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling
interests
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the Company
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(131
|
)
|
See the accompanying notes to the unaudited interim consolidated
financial statements.
5
CELANESE
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In $ millions)
|
|
|
Operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss)
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
145
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings (loss) to net cash
provided by operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (charges) gains, net of amounts used
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
8
|
|
Depreciation, amortization and accretion
|
|
|
74
|
|
|
|
86
|
|
Deferred income taxes, net
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
20
|
|
(Gain) loss on disposition of businesses and assets, net
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
Other, net
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
41
|
|
Operating cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Value-added tax on deferred proceeds from Ticona Kelsterbach
plant relocation
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade receivables third party and affiliates, net
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
(34
|
)
|
Inventories
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
(51
|
)
|
Other assets
|
|
|
55
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
Trade payables third party and affiliates
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
(54
|
)
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
|
199
|
|
|
|
166
|
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures on property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(56
|
)
|
|
|
(81
|
)
|
Proceeds from sale of businesses and assets, net
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
2
|
|
Deferred proceeds on Ticona Kelsterbach plant relocation
|
|
|
412
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditures related to Ticona Kelsterbach plant
relocation
|
|
|
(58
|
)
|
|
|
(28
|
)
|
Proceeds from sale of marketable securities
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
63
|
|
Purchases of marketable securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(60
|
)
|
Other, net
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(34
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
311
|
|
|
|
(138
|
)
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings (repayments), net
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
Proceeds from long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
Repayments of long-term debt
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
Purchases of treasury stock, including related fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(60
|
)
|
Stock option exercises
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
Series A common stock dividends
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
Preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
Other, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in financing activities
|
|
|
(48
|
)
|
|
|
(112
|
)
|
Exchange rate effects on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
474
|
|
|
|
(62
|
)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
676
|
|
|
|
825
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
|
1,150
|
|
|
|
763
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See the accompanying notes to the unaudited interim consolidated
financial statements.
6
CELANESE
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
|
|
1.
|
Description
of the Company and Basis of Presentation
|
Description
of the Company
Celanese Corporation and its subsidiaries (collectively the
Company) is a leading global integrated chemical and
advanced materials company. The Companys business involves
processing chemical raw materials, such as methanol, carbon
monoxide and ethylene, and natural products, including wood
pulp, into value-added chemicals, thermoplastic polymers and
other chemical-based products.
Basis
of Presentation
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for the
three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 contained in
this Quarterly Report were prepared in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (US GAAP) for all periods presented. The
unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and other
financial information included in this Quarterly Report, unless
otherwise specified, have been presented to separately show the
effects of discontinued operations. In this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q,
the term Celanese US refers to the Companys
subsidiary, Celanese US Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company, and not its subsidiaries.
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited
consolidated balance sheets and related unaudited interim
consolidated statements of operations, cash flows and
shareholders equity and comprehensive income (loss)
include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring
items necessary for their fair presentation in conformity with
US GAAP. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally
included in financial statements prepared in accordance with US
GAAP have been condensed or omitted in accordance with rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC). These unaudited interim consolidated
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the
Companys consolidated financial statements as of and for
the year ended December 31, 2008, as filed on
February 13, 2009 with the SEC as part of the
Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K
(the 2008
Form 10-K).
Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2009
are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for
the entire year.
Estimates
and Assumptions
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in
conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at
the date of the consolidated financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues, expenses and allocated charges
during the reporting period. Significant estimates pertain to
impairments of goodwill, intangible assets and other long-lived
assets, purchase price allocations, restructuring costs and
other (charges) gains, net, income taxes, pension and other
postretirement benefits, asset retirement obligations,
environmental liabilities and loss contingencies, among others.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Reclassifications
The Company has reclassified certain prior period amounts to
conform to the current periods presentation.
|
|
2.
|
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
|
In April 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued FASB Staff Position (FSP)
No. FAS 141(R)-1, Accounting for Assets Acquired
and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise
from Contingencies, (FSP
No. FAS 141(R)-1). FSP
No. FAS 141(R)-1 amends FASB Statement
No. 141(R), Business Combinations, to address
application issues related to the measurement, accounting and
disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies
in a business combination. The Company adopted FSP
7
CELANESE
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
FAS No. 141(R)-1 upon issuance. This FSP had no impact
on the Companys financial position, results of operations
or cash flows.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP
No. FAS 157-4,
Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity
for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and
Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly, (FSP
No. FAS 157-4).
FSP
No. FAS 157-4
provides additional guidance for estimating fair value in
accordance with FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements (SFAS No. 157), and
emphasizes that even if there has been a significant decrease in
the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability and
regardless of the valuation technique(s) used, the objective of
a fair value measurement remains the same. This FSP is effective
for the Company beginning April 1, 2009. This FSP will have
no material impact on the Companys financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP
No. FAS 107-1
and APB
28-1,
Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial
Instruments, (FSP
No. FAS 107-1
and APB
28-1).
FSP
No. FAS 107-1
and APB 28-1
amends FASB Statement No. 107, Disclosures about Fair
Value of Financial Instruments, to require disclosures about
fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting
periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual
financial statements and also amends Accounting Principles Board
Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to
require those disclosures in summarized financial information at
interim reporting periods. This FSP is effective for the Company
beginning April 1, 2009. This FSP will have no impact on
the Companys financial position, results of operations or
cash flows.
In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP
No. FAS 115-2
and
FAS 124-2,
Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary
Impairments, (FSP
No. FAS 115-2
and
FAS 124-2).
FSP
No. FAS 115-2
and
FAS 124-2
provides guidance to determine whether the holder of an
investment in a debt security for which changes in fair value
are not regularly recognized in earnings should recognize a loss
in earnings when the investment is impaired. This FSP also
improves the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary
impairments on debt and equity securities in the consolidated
financial statements. This FSP is effective for the Company
beginning April 1, 2009. This FSP will have no material
impact on the Companys financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP
No. FAS 132(R)-1, Employers Disclosures about
Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets, (FSP
No. FAS 132(R)-1). FSP
No. FAS 132(R)-1 requires enhanced disclosures about
the plan assets of a Companys defined benefit pension and
other postretirement plans intended to provide financial
statement users with a greater understanding of: 1) how
investment allocation decisions are made; 2) the major
categories of plan assets; 3) the inputs and valuation
techniques used to measure the fair value of plan assets;
4) the effect of fair value measurements using significant
unobservable inputs on changes in plan assets for the period;
and 5) significant concentrations of risk within plan
assets. This FSP is effective for the Company beginning
January 1, 2009. This FSP had no impact on the
Companys financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
In July 2007, the Company reached an agreement with
Babcock & Brown, a worldwide investment firm which
specializes in real estate and utilities development, to sell
the Companys Pampa, Texas, facility. The Company ceased
its chemical operations at the site in December 2008. Proceeds
received upon certain milestone events are treated as deferred
proceeds and included in noncurrent Other liabilities in the
Companys unaudited consolidated balance sheets until the
transaction is complete (expected to be in 2010), as defined in
the sales agreement. These operations are included in the
Companys Acetyl Intermediates segment. In September 2008,
the Company determined that two of the milestone events, which
are outside of the Companys control, were unlikely to be
achieved.
8
CELANESE
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In $ millions)
|
|
|
Finished goods
|
|
|
385
|
|
|
|
434
|
|
Work-in-process
|
|
|
22
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
Raw materials and supplies
|
|
|
115
|
|
|
|
119
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
522
|
|
|
|
577
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.
|
Goodwill
and Intangible Assets, Net
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advanced
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Engineered
|
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
Industrial
|
|
|
Acetyl
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Materials
|
|
|
Specialties
|
|
|
Specialties
|
|
|
Intermediates
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In $ millions)
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008
|
|
|
258
|
|
|
|
252
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
235
|
|
|
|
779
|
|
Exchange rate effects
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2009
|
|
|
252
|
|
|
|
247
|
|
|
|
33
|
|
|
|
226
|
|
|
|
758
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible
Assets, Net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trademarks and
|
|
|
|
|
|
Customer-Related
|
|
|
Developed
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade names
|
|
|
Licenses
|
|
|
Intangible Assets
|
|
|
Technology
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In $ millions)
|
|
|
Gross Asset Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
537
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
672
|
|
Exchange rate changes
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2009
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
|
518
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
650
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated Amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(285
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
(308
|
)
|
Amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
Exchange rate effects
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of March 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
(291
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
(10
|
)
|
|
|
(315
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets, net as of March 31, 2009
|
|
|
79
|
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
227
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
335
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aggregate amortization expense for intangible assets with finite
lives during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008
was $17 million and $19 million, respectively.
Estimated amortization expense for the succeeding five fiscal
years is $64 million in 2010, $59 million in 2011,
$45 million in 2012, $29 million in 2013 and
$19 million in 2014.
For the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company did
not renew or extend any intangible assets.
9
CELANESE
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In $ millions)
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings and current installments of long-term
debt third party and affiliates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current installments of long-term debt
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
Short-term borrowings, principally comprised of amounts due to
affiliates
|
|
|
127
|
|
|
|
152
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings and current installments of long-term
debt third party and affiliates
|
|
|
195
|
|
|
|
233
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Credit Facilities: Term Loan facility due 2014
|
|
|
2,763
|
|
|
|
2,794
|
|
Term notes 7.125%, due 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
Pollution control and industrial revenue bonds, interest rates
ranging from 5.7% to 6.7%, due at various dates through 2030
|
|
|
181
|
|
|
|
181
|
|
Obligations under capital leases and other secured and unsecured
borrowings due at various dates through 2054
|
|
|
217
|
|
|
|
211
|
|
Other bank obligations, interest rates ranging from 3.0% to
6.5%, due at various dates through 2014
|
|
|
181
|
|
|
|
181
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
3,342
|
|
|
|
3,381
|
|
Less: Current installments of long-term debt
|
|
|
68
|
|
|
|
81
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term debt
|
|
|
3,274
|
|
|
|
3,300
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior
Credit Facilities
The Companys senior credit agreement consists of
$2,280 million of US dollar-denominated and
400 million of Euro-denominated term loans due 2014,
a $650 million revolving credit facility terminating in
2013 and a $228 million credit-linked revolving facility
terminating in 2014. Borrowings under the senior credit
agreement bear interest at a variable interest rate based on
LIBOR (for US dollars) or EURIBOR (for Euros), as applicable,
or, for US dollar-denominated loans under certain circumstances,
a base rate, in each case plus an applicable margin. The
applicable margin for the term loans and any loans under the
credit-linked revolving facility is 1.75%, subject to potential
reductions as defined in the senior credit agreement. As of
March 31, 2009 and April 2, 2009, the applicable
margin was 1.5% and 1.75%, respectively. The term loans under
the senior credit agreement are subject to amortization at 1% of
the initial principal amount per annum, payable quarterly. The
remaining principal amount of the term loans is due on
April 2, 2014.
As of March 31, 2009, there were $85 million of
letters of credit issued under the credit-linked revolving
facility and $143 million remained available for borrowing.
As of March 31, 2009, there were no outstanding borrowings
or letters of credit issued under the revolving credit facility.
The Companys senior credit agreement requires us to
maintain a first lien senior secured leverage ratio not greater
than 3.90 to 1.00 for the trailing four quarters if there are
outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility. The
first lien senior secured leverage ratio is calculated as the
ratio of consolidated first lien senior secured debt to earnings
before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, subject
to adjustment identified in the credit
10
CELANESE
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
agreement. Based on the estimated first lien senior secured
leverage ratio for the trailing four quarters at March 31,
2009, the Companys borrowing capacity under the revolving
credit facility is $650 million.
The senior credit agreement is guaranteed by Celanese Holdings
LLC, a subsidiary of Celanese Corporation, and certain domestic
subsidiaries of Celanese US, and is secured by a lien on
substantially all assets of Celanese US and such guarantors,
subject to certain agreed exceptions, pursuant to the Guarantee
and Collateral Agreement, dated as of April 2, 2007, by and
among Celanese Holdings LLC, Celanese US, certain subsidiaries
of Celanese US and Deutsche Bank AG, New York Branch, as
Administrative Agent and as Collateral Agent.
The Company is in compliance with all of the covenants related
to its debt agreements as of March 31, 2009.
The components of current Other liabilities are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In $ millions)
|
|
|
Salaries and benefits
|
|
|
86
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
Environmental
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
Restructuring
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
34
|
|
Asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
Derivatives
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
67
|
|
Current portion of benefit obligations
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
|
57
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
34
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
Sales and use tax/ foreign withholding tax payable
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
Other
|
|
|
164
|
|
|
|
179
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Other liabilities
|
|
|
576
|
|
|
|
574
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The components of noncurrent Other liabilities are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In $ millions)
|
|
|
Environmental
|
|
|
82
|
|
|
|
79
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
85
|
|
Deferred revenue
|
|
|
52
|
|
|
|
56
|
|
Deferred proceeds (Note 4, Note 17)
|
|
|
782
|
|
|
|
370
|
|
Asset retirement obligations
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
40
|
|
Derivatives
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
76
|
|
Other
|
|
|
104
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Noncurrent Other liabilities
|
|
|
1,219
|
|
|
|
806
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
CELANESE
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The components of net periodic benefit costs recognized are as
follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Postretirement
|
|
|
|
Pension Benefits
|
|
|
Benefits
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In $ millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Components of net periodic benefit costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Service cost
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest cost
|
|
|
47
|
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
Expected return on plan assets
|
|
|
(50
|
)
|
|
|
(47
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized actuarial (gain) loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit costs
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company expects to contribute $40 million to its
defined benefit pension plans in 2009. As of March 31,
2009, $8 million of contributions have been made. The
Companys estimates of its US defined benefit pension plan
contributions reflect the provisions of the Pension Protection
Act of 2006.
The Company expects to make benefit contributions of
$35 million under the provisions of its other
postretirement benefit plans in 2009. As of March 31, 2009,
$6 million of benefit contributions have been made.
The Company participates in multiemployer defined benefit plans
in Europe covering certain employees. The Companys
contributions to the multiemployer defined benefit plans are
based on specified percentages of employee contributions and
totaled $1 million and $2 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
General
The Company is subject to environmental laws and regulations
worldwide which impose limitations on the discharge of
pollutants into the air and water and establish standards for
the treatment, storage and disposal of solid and hazardous
wastes. The Company believes that it is in substantial
compliance with all applicable environmental laws and
regulations. The Company is also subject to retained
environmental obligations specified in various contractual
agreements arising from divestiture of certain businesses by the
Company or one of its predecessor companies. The Companys
environmental reserves for remediation matters were
$98 million as of March 31, 2009 and December 31,
2008.
Remediation
Due to its industrial history and through retained contractual
and legal obligations, the Company has the obligation to
remediate specific areas on its own sites as well as on
divested, orphan or US Superfund sites (as defined below). In
addition, as part of the demerger agreement between the Company
and Hoechst AG (Hoechst), a specified portion of the
responsibility for environmental liabilities from a number of
Hoechst divestitures was transferred to the Company. The Company
provides for such obligations when the event of loss is probable
and reasonably estimable. The Company believes that
environmental remediation costs will not have a material adverse
effect on the financial position of the Company, but may have a
material adverse effect on the results of operations or cash
flows in any given accounting period.
12
CELANESE
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
US
Superfund Sites
In the US, the Company may be subject to substantial claims
brought by US federal or state regulatory agencies or private
individuals pursuant to statutory authority or common law. In
particular, the Company has a potential liability under the US
Federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and
Liability Act of 1980, as amended, and related state laws
(collectively referred to as Superfund) for
investigation and cleanup costs at approximately 50 sites. At
most of these sites, numerous companies, including certain
companies comprising the Company, or one of its predecessor
companies, have been notified that the Environmental Protection
Agency, state governing bodies or private individuals consider
such companies to be potentially responsible parties
(PRP) under Superfund or related laws. The
proceedings relating to these sites are in various stages. The
cleanup process has not been completed at most sites and the
status of the insurance coverage for most of these proceedings
is uncertain. Consequently, the Company cannot determine
accurately its ultimate liability for investigation or cleanup
costs at these sites.
As events progress at each site for which it has been named a
PRP, the Company accrues, as appropriate, a liability for site
cleanup. Such liabilities include all costs that are probable
and can be reasonably estimated. In establishing these
liabilities, the Company considers its shipment of waste to a
site, its percentage of total waste shipped to the site, the
types of wastes involved, the conclusions of any studies, the
magnitude of any remedial actions that may be necessary and the
number and viability of other PRPs. Often the Company joins with
other PRPs to sign joint defense agreements that settle, among
PRPs, each partys percentage allocation of costs at the
site. Although the ultimate liability may differ from the
estimate, the Company routinely reviews the liabilities and
revises the estimate, as appropriate, based on the most current
information available. The Company had provisions totaling
$11 million as of March 31, 2009 and December 31,
2008 for US Superfund sites.
Additional information relating to environmental remediation
activity is contained in the footnotes to the Companys
consolidated financial statements included in the 2008
Form 10-K.
Treasury
Stock
In February 2008, the Companys Board of Directors
authorized the repurchase of up to $400 million of the
Companys Series A common stock. This authorization
was increased to $500 million in October 2008. The
authorization gives management discretion in determining the
conditions under which shares may be repurchased. As of
March 31, 2009, the Company had repurchased
9,763,200 shares of its Series A common stock pursuant
to this authorization. During the three months ended
March 31, 2009, the Company did not repurchase any shares
of its Series A common stock. During the three months ended
March 31, 2008, the Company repurchased
1,581,700 shares of its Series A common stock at an
average purchase price of $37.91 per share.
Purchases of treasury stock reduce the number of shares
outstanding and the repurchased shares may be used by the
Company for compensation programs utilizing the Companys
stock and other corporate purposes. The Company accounts for
treasury stock using the cost method and includes treasury stock
as a component of Shareholders equity.
Other
Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net
Adjustments to net earnings (loss) to calculate other
comprehensive income (loss) totaled $(111) million and
$(33) million for the three months ended March 31,
2009 and 2008, respectively. Income taxes had no impact on Other
comprehensive income (loss) during either period.
13
CELANESE
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
11.
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
The Company is involved in a number of legal proceedings,
lawsuits and claims incidental to the normal conduct of
business, relating to such matters as product liability,
antitrust, past waste disposal practices and release of
chemicals into the environment. While it is impossible at this
time to determine with certainty the ultimate outcome of these
proceedings, lawsuits and claims, the Company is actively
defending those matters where the Company is named as a
defendant. Additionally, the Company believes it has determined
its best estimate, based on the advice of legal counsel, that
adequate reserves have been made and that the ultimate outcomes
will not have a material adverse effect on the financial
position of the Company; however, the ultimate outcome of any
given matter may have a material impact on the results of
operations or cash flows of the Company in any given reporting
period.
Plumbing
Actions
CNA Holdings, Inc. (CNA Holdings), a US subsidiary
of the Company, which included the US business now conducted by
the Ticona business included in the Advanced Engineered
Materials segment, along with Shell Oil Company
(Shell), E.I. DuPont de Nemours and Company
(DuPont) and others, has been a defendant in a
series of lawsuits, including a number of class actions,
alleging that plastics manufactured by these companies that were
utilized in the production of plumbing systems for residential
property were defective or caused such plumbing systems to fail.
Based on, among other things, the findings of outside experts
and the successful use of Ticonas acetal copolymer in
similar applications, CNA Holdings does not believe
Ticonas acetal copolymer was defective or caused the
plumbing systems to fail. In many cases CNA Holdings
potential future exposure may be limited by invocation of the
statute of limitations since CNA Holdings ceased selling the
resin for use in the plumbing systems in site-built homes during
1986 and in manufactured homes during 1990.
In November 1995, CNA Holdings, DuPont and Shell entered into
national class action settlements which called for the
replacement of plumbing systems of claimants who have had
qualifying leaks, as well as reimbursements for certain leak
damage. In connection with such settlements, the three companies
had agreed to fund these replacements and reimbursements up to
an aggregate amount of $950 million. In 2002, based on
projections that the cap would be exceeded, Shell and the
Company added $75 million for a total of
$1.025 billion. The cap was further increased by
$78 million to $1.103 billion primarily as a result of
funds transferred from the US Brass Trust. Additional funds
transferred from the US Brass Trust may further increase the cap
in the future. Excess funds remaining at the end of 2009 are
payable to Shell and the Company.
During the period between 1995 and 2001, CNA Holdings was also
named as a defendant in the following putative class actions:
|
|
|
|
|
Cox, et al. v. Hoechst Celanese Corporation, et al.,
No. 94-0047
(Chancery Ct., Obion County, Tennessee) (class was certified).
|
|
|
|
Couture, et al. v. Shell Oil Company, et al.,
No. 200-06-000001-985
(Quebec Superior Court, Canada).
|
|
|
|
Dilday, et al. v. Hoechst Celanese Corporation, et al.,
No. 15187 (Chancery Ct., Weakley County, Tennessee).
|
|
|
|
Furlan v. Shell Oil Company, et al.,
No. C967239 (British Columbia Supreme Court, Vancouver
Registry, Canada).
|
|
|
|
Gariepy, et al. v. Shell Oil Company, et al.,
No. 30781/99 (Ontario Court General Division, Canada).
|
|
|
|
Shelter General Insurance Co., et al. v. Shell Oil
Company, et al., No. 16809 (Chancery Ct., Weakley
County, Tennessee).
|
14
CELANESE
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
St. Croix Ltd., et al. v. Shell Oil Company, et al.,
No. 1997/467 (Territorial Ct., St. Croix Division, the
US Virgin Islands).
|
|
|
|
Tranter v. Shell Oil Company, et al.,
No. 46565/97 (Ontario Court General Division, Canada).
|
In addition, between 1994 and 2008 CNA Holdings was named as a
defendant in numerous non-class actions filed in Arizona,
Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Jersey, Tennessee
and Texas, the US Virgin Islands and Canada of which ten are
currently pending. In all of these actions, the plaintiffs have
sought recovery for alleged damages caused by leaking
polybutylene plumbing. Damage amounts have generally not been
specified but these cases generally do not involve (either
individually or in the aggregate) a large number of homes.
As of both March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the
Company had remaining accruals of $64 million, of which
$2 million is included in current Other liabilities in the
unaudited consolidated balance sheets.
The Company reached settlements with CNA Holdings insurers
specifying their responsibility for these claims. During the
year ended December 31, 2007, the Company received
$23 million of insurance proceeds from various CNA
Holdings insurers as full satisfaction for their
responsibility for these claims. During the year ended
December 31, 2008, the Company received less than
$1 million from insurers. During the three months ended
March 31, 2009, the Company received $1 million from
an insolvent carrier.
Plumbing
Insurance Indemnifications
Celanese GmbH entered into agreements with insurance companies
related to product liability settlements associated with
Celcon®
plumbing claims. These agreements, except those with insolvent
insurance companies, require the Company to indemnify
and/or
defend these insurance companies in the event that third parties
seek additional monies for matters released in these agreements.
The indemnifications in these agreements do not provide for time
limitations.
In certain of the agreements, Celanese GmbH received a fixed
settlement amount. The indemnities under these agreements
generally are limited to, but in some cases are greater than,
the amount received in settlement from the insurance company.
The maximum exposure under these indemnifications is
$95 million. Other settlement agreements have no stated
limits.
There are other agreements whereby the settling insurer agreed
to pay a fixed percentage of claims that relate to that
insurers policies. The Company has provided
indemnifications to the insurers for amounts paid in excess of
the settlement percentage. These indemnifications do not provide
for monetary or time limitations.
Sorbates
Antitrust Actions
In May 2002, the European Commission informed Hoechst of its
intent to officially investigate the sorbates industry. In early
January 2003, the European Commission served Hoechst, Nutrinova,
Inc., a US subsidiary of Nutrinova Nutrition
Specialties & Food Ingredients GmbH and previously a
wholly owned subsidiary of Hoechst (Nutrinova), and
a number of competitors of Nutrinova with a statement of
objections alleging unlawful, anticompetitive behavior affecting
the European sorbates market. In October 2003, the European
Commission ruled that Hoechst, Chisso Corporation, Daicel
Chemical Industries Ltd. (Daicel), The Nippon
Synthetic Chemical Industry Co. Ltd. and Ueno Fine Chemicals
Industry Ltd. operated a cartel in the European sorbates market
between 1979 and 1996. The European Commission imposed a total
fine of 138 million on such companies, of which
99 million was assessed against Hoechst and its legal
successors. The case against Nutrinova was closed. Pursuant to
the Demerger Agreement with Hoechst, Celanese GmbH was assigned
the obligation related to the sorbates antitrust matter;
however, Hoechst, and its legal successors, agreed to indemnify
Celanese GmbH for 80% of any costs Celanese GmbH incurred
relative to this matter. Accordingly, Celanese GmbH recognized a
receivable from Hoechst from this indemnification. In June 2008,
the Court of First Instance of the European Communities (Fifth
15
CELANESE
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Chamber) reduced the fine against Hoechst to
74.25 million and in July 2008, Hoechst paid the
74.25 million fine. In August 2008, the Company paid
Hoechst 17 million, including interest of
2 million, in satisfaction of its 20% obligation with
respect to the fine.
Based on the advice of external counsel and a review of the
existing facts and circumstances relating to the sorbates
antitrust matters, including the settlement of the European
Unions investigation, as well as civil claims filed and
settled, the Company released its accruals related to the
settled sorbates antitrust matters and the indemnification
receivables resulting in a gain of $8 million, net, for the
year ended December 31, 2008.
In addition, in 2004 a civil antitrust action styled Freeman
Industries LLC v. Eastman Chemical Co., et. al. was
filed against Hoechst and Nutrinova, in the Law Court for
Sullivan County in Kingsport, Tennessee. The plaintiff sought
monetary damages and other relief for alleged conduct involving
the sorbates industry. The trial court dismissed the
plaintiffs claims and upon appeal the Supreme Court of
Tennessee affirmed the dismissal of the plaintiffs claims.
In December 2005, the plaintiff lost an attempt to amend its
complaint and the entire action was dismissed with prejudice by
the trial court. Plaintiffs counsel has subsequently filed
a new complaint with new class representatives in the District
Court of the District of Tennessee. The Companys motion to
strike the class allegations was granted in April 2008 and the
plaintiffs request to appeal the ruling is currently
pending.
Acetic
Acid Patent Infringement Matters
On May 9, 1999, Celanese International Corporation filed a
private criminal action styled Celanese International
Corporation v. China Petrochemical Development Corporation
against China Petrochemical Development Corporation
(CPDC) in the Taiwan Kaoshiung District Court
alleging that CPDC infringed Celanese International
Corporations patent covering the manufacture of acetic
acid. Celanese International Corporation also filed a
supplementary civil brief which, in view of changes in Taiwanese
patent laws, was subsequently converted to a civil action
alleging damages against CPDC based on a period of infringement
of ten years,
1991-2000,
and based on CPDCs own data which was reported to the
Taiwanese securities and exchange commission. Celanese
International Corporations patent was held valid by the
Taiwanese patent office. On August 31, 2005, the District
Court held that CPDC infringed Celanese International
Corporations acetic acid patent and awarded Celanese
International Corporation approximately $28 million (plus
interest) for the period of 1995 through 1999. In October 2008,
the High Court, on appeal, reversed the District Courts
$28 million award to the Company. The Company is appealing.
On January 16, 2006, the District Court awarded Celanese
International Corporation $800,000 (plus interest) for the year
1990. In January 2009, the High Court, on appeal, affirmed the
District Courts award and CPDC appealed on
February 5, 2009. On June 29, 2007, the District Court
awarded Celanese International Corporation $60 million
(plus interest) for the period of 2000 through 2005. CPDC is
appealing this award.
Domination
Agreement
On October 1, 2004, a Domination Agreement between Celanese
GmbH and the Purchaser became operative. When the Domination
Agreement became operative, the Purchaser became obligated to
offer to acquire all outstanding Celanese GmbH shares from the
minority shareholders of Celanese GmbH in return for payment of
fair cash compensation. The amount of this fair cash
compensation was determined to be 41.92 per share, plus
interest, in accordance with applicable German law. Until the
Squeeze-Out was registered in the commercial register in Germany
on December 22, 2006, any minority shareholder who elected
not to sell its shares to the Purchaser was entitled to remain a
shareholder of Celanese GmbH and to receive from the Purchaser a
gross guaranteed annual payment on its shares of 3.27 per
Celanese GmbH share less certain corporate taxes in lieu of any
dividend. For the year ended December 31, 2006, a charge of
3 million ($4 million) was recorded to Other
income (expense), net for the anticipated guaranteed annual
payment.
On June 1, 2006, the guaranteed annual payment for the
fiscal year ended September 30, 2005, which amounted to
3 million, was paid. In addition, pursuant to a
settlement agreement entered into with plaintiff
16
CELANESE
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
shareholders in March 2006, the Purchaser paid
1 million on June 30, 2006, the guaranteed
annual payment for the fiscal year ended September 30,
2006, to those shareholders who signed a letter waiving any
further rights with respect to such guaranteed annual payment
that ordinarily would become due and payable after the 2007
annual general meeting. Between June 30, 2006, and
January 17, 2007, the Purchaser paid a total amount of less
than 1 million to minority shareholders who required
early payment of the guaranteed annual payment for the fiscal
year ended September 30, 2006, by submitting such waiver
letter after June 30, 2006.
On January 17, 2007, the Purchaser made, pursuant to a
settlement agreement entered into with plaintiff shareholders in
December 2006, the following guaranteed annual payments:
(i) a total amount of 1 million was paid to all
minority shareholders who had not yet requested early payment of
the guaranteed annual payment for the fiscal year ended on
September 30, 2006, and (ii) a total amount of
1 million representing the pro rata share of the
guaranteed annual payment for the first five months of the
fiscal year ending September 30, 2007 was paid to all
minority shareholders.
The Domination Agreement cannot be terminated by the Purchaser
in the ordinary course of business until September 30,
2009. The Companys subsidiaries, Celanese International
Holdings Luxembourg S.à r.l. (CIH),
formerly Celanese Caylux Holdings Luxembourg S.C.A., and
Celanese US, have each agreed to provide the Purchaser with
financing to strengthen the Purchasers ability to fulfill
its obligations under, or in connection with, the Domination
Agreement and to ensure that the Purchaser will perform all of
its obligations under, or in connection with, the Domination
Agreement when such obligations become due, including, without
limitation, the obligation to compensate Celanese GmbH for any
statutory annual loss incurred by Celanese GmbH during the term
of the Domination Agreement. If CIH
and/or
Celanese US are obligated to make payments under such guarantees
or other security to the Purchaser, the Company may not have
sufficient funds for payments on its indebtedness when due. The
Company has not had to compensate Celanese GmbH for an annual
loss for any period during which the Domination Agreement has
been in effect.
The amounts of the fair cash compensation and of the guaranteed
annual payment offered under the Domination Agreement are under
court review in special award proceedings. As a result of these
proceedings, either amount could be increased by the court so
that all former Celanese GmbH shareholders, including those who
have already tendered their shares into the mandatory offer and
have received the fair cash compensation could claim the
respective higher amounts. Certain former Celanese GmbH
shareholders may initiate such proceedings also with respect to
the Squeeze-Out compensation. In this case, former Celanese GmbH
shareholders who ceased to be shareholders of Celanese GmbH due
to the Squeeze-Out are entitled, pursuant to a settlement
agreement between the Purchaser and certain former Celanese GmbH
shareholders, to claim for their shares the higher of the
compensation amounts determined by the court in these different
proceedings. Payments these shareholders already received as
compensation for their shares will be offset so that those
shareholders who ceased to be shareholders of Celanese GmbH due
to the Squeeze-Out are not entitled to more than the higher of
the amount set in the two court proceedings.
Shareholder
Litigation
The amounts of the fair cash compensation and of the guaranteed
annual payment offered under the Domination Agreement may be
increased in special award proceedings initiated by minority
shareholders, which may further reduce the funds the Purchaser
can otherwise make available to the Company. As of
March 30, 2005, several minority shareholders of Celanese
GmbH had initiated special award proceedings seeking the
courts review of the amounts of the fair cash compensation
and of the guaranteed annual payment offered under the
Domination Agreement. As a result of these proceedings, the
amount of the fair cash consideration and the guaranteed annual
payment offered under the Domination Agreement could be
increased by the court so that all minority shareholders,
including those who have already tendered their shares into the
mandatory offer and have received the fair cash compensation
could claim the respective higher amounts. The court dismissed
all of these proceedings in March
17
CELANESE
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
2005 on the grounds of inadmissibility. Thirty-three plaintiffs
appealed the dismissal, and in January 2006, twenty-three of
these appeals were granted by the court. They were remanded back
to the court of first instance, where the valuation will be
further reviewed. On December 12, 2006, the court of first
instance appointed an expert to help determine the value of
Celanese GmbH. In the first quarter of 2007, certain minority
shareholders that received 66.99 per share as fair cash
compensation also filed award proceedings challenging the amount
they received as fair cash compensation.
As a result of the special proceedings discussed above, amounts
paid as fair cash compensation to certain minority shareholders
of Celanese GmbH could be increased by the court such that
minority shareholders could be awarded amounts in excess of the
fair cash compensation they have previously received.
The Company received applications for the commencement of award
proceedings filed by 79 shareholders against the Purchaser
with the Frankfurt District Court requesting the court to set a
higher amount for the Squeeze-Out compensation. The motions are
based on various alleged shortcomings and mistakes in the
valuation of Celanese GmbH done for purposes of the Squeeze-Out.
On May 11, 2007, the court of first instance appointed a
common representative for those shareholders that have not filed
an application on their own.
Polyester
Staple Antitrust Litigation
CNA Holdings, the successor in interest to Hoechst Celanese
Corporation (HCC), Celanese Americas Corporation and
Celanese GmbH (collectively, the Celanese Entities)
and Hoechst, the former parent of HCC, were named as defendants
in two actions (involving 25 individual participants) filed in
September 2006 by US purchasers of polyester staple fibers
manufactured and sold by HCC. The actions allege that the
defendants participated in a conspiracy to fix prices, rig bids
and allocate customers of polyester staple sold in the United
States. These actions were consolidated in a proceeding by a
Multi-District Litigation Panel in the United States District
Court for the Western District of North Carolina styled In re
Polyester Staple Antitrust Litigation, MDL 1516. On
June 12, 2008 the court dismissed these actions against all
Celanese Entities in consideration of a payment by the Company
of $107 million. This proceeding related to sales by the
polyester staple fibers business which Hoechst AG sold to KoSa,
Inc. in 1998. Accordingly, the impact of this settlement is
reflected within discontinued operations in the consolidated
statements of operations. The Company also previously entered
into tolling arrangements with four other alleged US purchasers
of polyester staple fibers manufactured and sold by the Celanese
Entities. These purchasers were not included in the settlement
and one such company filed suit against the Company in December
2008 in the Western District of North Carolina entitled
Milliken & Company v. CNA Holdings, Inc.,
Celanese Americas Corporation and Hoechst AG
(No. 8-CV-00578).
The Company is actively defending this matter.
In 1998, HCC sold its polyester staple business as part of the
sale of its Film & Fibers Division to KoSa B.V.,
f/k/a Arteva
B.V. and a subsidiary of Koch Industries, Inc.
(KoSa). In March 2001 the US Department of Justice
(DOJ) commenced an investigation of possible price
fixing regarding the sales of polyester staple fibers in the US
subsequent to the period the Celanese Entities were engaged in
the polyester staple fiber business. The Celanese Entities were
never named in the DOJ action. As a result of the DOJ action,
during August of 2002, Arteva Specialties, S.a.r.l., a
subsidiary of KoSa, (Arteva Specialties) pled guilty
to criminal violation of the Sherman Act related to
anti-competitive conduct occurring after the 1998 sale of the
polyester staple fiber business and paid a fine of
$29 million. In a complaint pending against the Celanese
Entities and Hoechst in the United States District Court for the
Southern District of New York, Koch Industries, Inc., KoSa,
Arteva Specialties and Arteva Services S.a.r.l. seek damages in
excess of $371 million which includes indemnification for
all damages related to the defendants alleged
participation in, and failure to disclose, the alleged
conspiracy during due diligence.
18
CELANESE
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Guarantees
The Company has agreed to guarantee or indemnify third parties
for environmental and other liabilities pursuant to a variety of
agreements, including asset and business divestiture agreements,
leases, settlement agreements and various agreements with
affiliated companies. Although many of these obligations contain
monetary
and/or time
limitations, others do not provide such limitations.
As indemnification obligations often depend on the occurrence of
unpredictable future events, the future costs associated with
them cannot be determined at this time.
The Company has accrued for all probable and reasonably
estimable losses associated with all known matters or claims
that have been brought to its attention. These known obligations
include the following:
Demerger
Obligations
The Company has obligations to indemnify Hoechst, and its legal
successors, for various liabilities under the Demerger
Agreement, including for environmental liabilities associated
with contamination arising under 19 divestiture agreements
entered into by Hoechst prior to the demerger.
The Companys obligation to indemnify Hoechst, and its
legal successors, is subject to the following thresholds:
|
|
|
|
|
The Company will indemnify Hoechst, and its legal successors,
against those liabilities up to 250 million;
|
|
|
|
Hoechst, and its legal successors, will bear those liabilities
exceeding 250 million; however, the Company will
reimburse Hoechst, and its legal successors, for one-third of
those liabilities for amounts that exceed 750 million
in the aggregate.
|
The aggregate maximum amount of environmental indemnifications
under the remaining divestiture agreements that provide for
monetary limits is approximately 750 million. Three
of the divestiture agreements do not provide for monetary limits.
Based on the estimate of the probability of loss under this
indemnification, the Company had reserves of $32 million
and $27 million as of March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008, respectively, for this contingency.
Where the Company is unable to reasonably determine the
probability of loss or estimate such loss under an
indemnification, the Company has not recognized any related
liabilities.
The Company has also undertaken in the Demerger Agreement to
indemnify Hoechst and its legal successors for liabilities that
Hoechst is required to discharge, including tax liabilities,
which are associated with businesses that were included in the
demerger but were not demerged due to legal restrictions on the
transfers of such items. These indemnities do not provide for
any monetary or time limitations. The Company has not provided
for any reserves associated with this indemnification as it is
not probable or estimable. The Company has not made any payments
to Hoechst or its legal successors during the three months ended
March 31, 2009 or 2008 in connection with this
indemnification.
Divestiture
Obligations
The Company and its predecessor companies agreed to indemnify
third-party purchasers of former businesses and assets for
various pre-closing conditions, as well as for breaches of
representations, warranties and covenants. Such liabilities also
include environmental liability, product liability, antitrust
and other liabilities. These indemnifications and guarantees
represent standard contractual terms associated with typical
divestiture agreements and, other than environmental
liabilities, the Company does not believe that they expose the
Company to any significant risk.
19
CELANESE
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company has divested numerous businesses, investments and
facilities through agreements containing indemnifications or
guarantees to the purchasers. Many of the obligations contain
monetary
and/or time
limitations, ranging from one year to thirty years. The
aggregate amount of guarantees provided for under these
agreements is approximately $2.3 billion as of
March 31, 2009. Other agreements do not provide for any
monetary or time limitations.
Based on historical claims experience and its knowledge of the
sites and businesses involved, the Company believes that it is
adequately reserved for these matters. As of March 31, 2009
and December 31, 2008, the Company has reserves in the
aggregate of $31 million and $33 million,
respectively, for these matters.
Other
Obligations
The Company is secondarily liable under a lease agreement that
the Company assigned to a third party. The lease expires on
April 30, 2012. The lease liability for the period from
April 1, 2009 to April 30, 2012 is estimated to be
approximately $25 million.
The Company has agreed to indemnify various insurance carriers
for amounts not in excess of the settlements received from
claims made against these carriers subsequent to the settlement.
The aggregate amount of guarantees under these settlements which
is limited in term is approximately $10 million.
Asbestos
Claims
As of March 31, 2009, Celanese Ltd. and/or CNA Holdings,
Inc., both US subsidiaries of the Company, are defendants in
approximately 549 asbestos cases. During the three months ended
March 31, 2009, 16 new cases were filed against the Company
and 26 cases were resolved. Because many of these cases involve
numerous plaintiffs, the Company is subject to claims
significantly in excess of the number of actual cases. The
Company has reserves for defense costs related to claims arising
from these matters. The Company believes that there is no
significant exposure related to these matters.
|
|
12.
|
Financial
Instruments
|
Risk
Management
To reduce the interest rate risk inherent in the Companys
variable rate debt, the Company utilizes interest rate swap
agreements to convert a portion of the variable rate debt to a
fixed rate obligation. These interest rate swap agreements are
designated as cash flow hedges. The notional value of the
Companys US dollar interest rate swap agreements at
March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were
$1.6 billion and $1.8 billion, respectively. The
notional value of the Companys Euro interest rate swap
agreement was 150 million at both March 31, 2009
and December 31, 2008.
To protect the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in
a foreign operation, the Company has designated
15 million of the 400 million euro
denominated portion of the term loan as a net investment hedge.
The Company enters into foreign currency forwards and swaps to
minimize its exposure to foreign currency fluctuations. Through
these instruments, the Company mitigates its foreign currency
exposure on transactions with third party entities as well as
intercompany transactions. The forward currency forwards and
swaps are not designated as hedges under SFAS No. 133,
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
(SFAS No. 133). Gains and losses on
foreign currency forwards and swaps entered into to offset
foreign exchange impacts on intercompany balances are classified
as Other income (expense), net, in the unaudited interim
consolidated statements of operations. Gains and losses on
foreign currency forwards and swaps entered into to offset
foreign exchange impacts on all other assets and liabilities are
classified as Foreign exchange gain (loss), net, in the
unaudited interim consolidated statements of operations. The
notional value of the Companys foreign
20
CELANESE
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
currency forwards and swaps at March 31, 2009 and
December 31, 2008 were $420 million and
$1 billion, respectively.
The following table presents information regarding changes in
the fair value of the Companys derivative arrangements:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain (Loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Recognized in Other
|
|
|
Gain (Loss)
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Recognized in
|
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
|
(In $ millions)
|
|
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps
|
|
|
(15
|
)
|
|
|
(12
|
)(1)
|
Derivatives designated as net investment hedging instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Euro-denominated term loan
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency forwards and swaps
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Amount represents reclassification from Accumulated other
comprehensive income and is classified as interest expense in
the unaudited interim consolidated statement of operations. |
Fair
Value Measurements
On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted the provisions of
SFAS No. 157 for nonrecurring fair value measurements
of non-financial assets and liabilities, such as goodwill,
indefinite-lived intangible assets, property, plant and
equipment and asset retirement obligations. The adoption did not
have a material impact on the Companys financial position,
results of operations or cash flows.
21
CELANESE
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following fair value hierarchy tables present information
about the Companys assets and liabilities measured at fair
value on a recurring basis:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurement as of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2009 Using
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets for
|
|
|
Significant Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Identical Assets
|
|
|
Observable Inputs
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
March 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In $ millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable securities, at fair value
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
|
85
|
|
Derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency forwards and swaps (included in current Other
assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
36
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
90
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps (included in current Other liabilities)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55
|
)
|
|
|
(55
|
)
|
Interest rate swaps (included in noncurrent Other liabilities)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(75
|
)
|
|
|
(75
|
)
|
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency forward and swaps (included in current Other
liabilities)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(133
|
)
|
|
|
(133
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22
CELANESE
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value Measurement as of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2008 Using
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices in
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Active Markets for
|
|
|
Significant Other
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
|
Identical Assets
|
|
|
Observable Inputs
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
(Level 1)
|
|
|
(Level 2)
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In $ millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Marketable securities, at fair value
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
58
|
|
|
|
100
|
|
Derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency forwards and swaps (included in current Other
assets)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
42
|
|
|
|
112
|
|
|
|
154
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivatives designated as cash flow hedging instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate swaps (included in current Other liabilities)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
Interest rate swaps (included in noncurrent Other liabilities)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(76
|
)
|
|
|
(76
|
)
|
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency forward and swaps (included in current Other
liabilities)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(143
|
)
|
|
|
(143
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.
|
Other
(Charges) Gains, Net
|
The components of Other (charges) gains, net are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(In $ millions)
|
|
|
Employee termination benefits
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
Plant/office closures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
Insurance recoveries associated with plumbing cases
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance recoveries associated with Clear Lake, Texas
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset impairments
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Ticona Kelsterbach plant relocation (Note 17)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (charges) gains, net
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the first quarter of 2009, the Company began efforts to
align production capacity and staffing levels with the
Companys current view of an economic environment of
prolonged lower demand. Other charges includes
23
CELANESE
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
employee termination benefits of $21 million related to
this endeavor. As a result of the shutdown of the VAM production
unit in Cangrejera, Mexico, the Company recognized employee
termination benefits of $1 million and long-lived asset
impairment losses of $1 million during the three months
ended March 31, 2009. The VAM production unit in
Cangrejera, Mexico is included in the Companys Acetyl
Intermediates segment.
Other charges for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was
partially offset by $6 million of insurance recoveries in
satisfaction of claims the Company made related to the unplanned
outage of the Companys Clear Lake, Texas acetic acid
facility during 2007 and $1 million of insurance recoveries
associated with plumbing cases.
Employee termination benefits during the three months ended
March 31, 2008 relates primarily to the Companys
strategy to simplify and optimize its business portfolio.
Plant/office closures during 2008 includes accelerated
depreciation expense related to the shutdown of the
Companys Pampa, Texas facility.
The changes in the restructuring reserves by business segment
are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advanced
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Engineered
|
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
Industrial
|
|
|
Acetyl
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Materials
|
|
|
Specialties
|
|
|
Specialties
|
|
|
Intermediates
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(In $ millions)
|
|
|
Employee Termination Benefits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee termination benefits reserve as of December 31,
2008
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29
|
|
Restructuring additions
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
23
|
|
Cash payments
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(17
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee termination benefits reserve as of March 31, 2009
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plant/Office Closures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plant/Office closures reserve as of December 31, 2008
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plant/Office closures reserve as of March 31, 2009
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Restructuring reserves as of March 31, 2009
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Companys effective income tax rate for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 was (31)% compared to 33% for
the three months ended March 31, 2008. The change in the
effective rate is primarily due to an increase in valuation
allowance on certain expected foreign net operating losses for
the current year, lower earnings in jurisdictions participating
in tax holidays, and increases in FASB Interpretation
No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement
No. 109, (FIN 48) liabilities for
unrecognized tax benefits and related interest.
FIN 48 liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits and
related interest and penalties are recorded in Uncertain tax
positions in the unaudited consolidated balance sheets. For the
three months ended March 31, 2009, the total unrecognized
tax benefits, interest and penalties recorded under FIN 48
increased by $7 million for interest and increases in
unrecognized tax benefits in foreign jurisdictions, and
decreased $7 million due to exchange rate effects.
24
CELANESE
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advanced
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Engineered
|
|
|
Consumer
|
|
|
Industrial
|
|
|
Acetyl
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Materials
|
|
|
Specialties
|
|
|
Specialties
|
|
|
Intermediates
|
|
|
Activities
|
|
|
Eliminations
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(In $ millions)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of and for the three months ended March 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
|
165
|
|
|
|
266
|
|
|
|
242
|
|
|
|
572
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(99
|
)
|
|
|
1,146
|
|
Other (charges) gains, net
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
Equity in net earnings (loss) of affiliates
|
|
|
(8
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before tax
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
(84
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
Capital
expenditures(2)
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30
|
|
Goodwill and intangible assets
|
|
|
383
|
|
|
|
298
|
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
343
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,093
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
|
1,815
|
|
|
|
1,064
|
|
|
|
884
|
|
|
|
1,917
|
|
|
|
1,657
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,337
|
|
For the three months ended March 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
|
294
|
|
|
|
282
|
|
|
|
365
|
|
|
|
1,096
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(191
|
)
|
|
|
1,846
|
|
Other (charges) gains, net
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
Equity in net earnings (loss) of affiliates
|
|
|
9
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before tax
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
206
|
|
|
|
(94
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
218
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
Capital
expenditures(2)
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61
|
|
Goodwill and intangible assets as of December 31, 2008
|
|
|
398
|
|
|
|
309
|
|
|
|
73
|
|
|
|
363
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,143
|
|
Total Assets as of December 31, 2008
|
|
|
1,867
|
|
|
|
995
|
|
|
|
903
|
|
|
|
2,197
|
|
|
|
1,204
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,166
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes $99 million and $191 million of intersegment
sales eliminated in consolidation for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. |
|
(2) |
|
Includes decrease of accrued capital expenditures of
$26 million and $20 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively. |
25
CELANESE
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
Diluted
|
|
|
|
(In $ millions, except for share and per share data)
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
145
|
|
|
|
145
|
|
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss)
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
145
|
|
|
|
145
|
|
Less: cumulative preferred stock dividends
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss) available to common shareholders
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
(23
|
)
|
|
|
142
|
|
|
|
145
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares basic
|
|
|
143,506,981
|
|
|
|
143,506,981
|
|
|
|
151,993,753
|
|
|
|
151,993,753
|
|
Dilutive stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,780,077
|
|
Dilutive restricted stock units
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
483,080
|
|
Assumed conversion of preferred stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,049,106
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average shares diluted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
143,506,981
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
167,306,016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
(0.17
|
)
|
|
|
(0.17
|
)
|
|
|
0.93
|
|
|
|
0.87
|
|
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss)
|
|
|
(0.16
|
)
|
|
|
(0.16
|
)
|
|
|
0.93
|
|
|
|
0.87
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following securities were not included in the computation of
diluted net earnings per share as their effect would have been
antidilutive:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
|
|
|
|
Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Stock options
|
|
|
6,941,949
|
|
|
|
684,167
|
|
Restricted stock units
|
|
|
628,005
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
12,076,985
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
19,646,939
|
|
|
|
684,167
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.
|
Ticona
Kelsterbach Plant Relocation
|
In 2007, the Company finalized a settlement agreement with the
Frankfurt, Germany, Airport (Fraport) to relocate
the Kelsterbach, Germany Ticona business, resolving several
years of legal disputes related to the planned Fraport
expansion. As a result of the settlement, the Company will
transition Ticonas operations from Kelsterbach to the
Hoechst Industrial Park in the Rhine Main area in Germany by
mid-2011. Under the original agreement, Fraport agreed to pay
Ticona a total of 670 million over a five-year period
to offset the costs associated with the transition of the
business from its current location and the closure of the
Kelsterbach plant. In February 2009, the Company announced the
Fraport supervisory board approved the acceleration of the 2009
and 2010 payments of 200 million and
140 million, respectively, required by the settlement
agreement signed in June 2007. In February 2009, the Company
received a discounted amount of 322 million
($412 million) under this agreement. Amounts received from
Fraport are accounted for as deferred proceeds and are included
in noncurrent Other liabilities in the
26
CELANESE
CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
unaudited consolidated balance sheets. In addition, the Company
received 59 million ($75 million) in value-added
tax from Fraport which will be remitted to the tax authorities
in April 2009.
Below is a summary of the financial statement impact associated
with the Ticona Kelsterbach plant relocation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Total From
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
Inception Through
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
March 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
(In $ millions)
|
|
|
Proceeds received from Fraport
|
|
|
412
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
749
|
|
Costs expensed
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
Costs
capitalized(1)
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
308
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes increase in accrued capital expenditures of
$7 million and decrease in accrued capital expenditures of
$7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009
and 2008, respectively. |
On April 3, 2009, the Company declared a cash dividend of
$0.265625 per share on its 4.25% convertible perpetual preferred
stock amounting to $2 million and a cash dividend of $0.04
per share on its Series A common stock amounting to
$6 million. Both cash dividends are for the period from
February 1, 2009 to April 30, 2009 and will be paid on
May 1, 2009 to holders of record as of April 15, 2009.
On April 27, 2009, the Company signed a definitive
agreement to divest the primary assets of its polyvinyl alcohol
(PVOH) business for a cash purchase price of
approximately $173 million. The agreement is subject to the
receipt of certain regulatory approvals and other customary
closing conditions. The transaction is expected to close during
2009. This transaction is not expected to be material to the
financial position of the Company, but may be material to the
results of operations for any given period. The PVOH business is
included in the Industrial Specialties Segment.
27
|
|
Item 2.
|
Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
In this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q,
the term Celanese refers to Celanese Corporation, a
Delaware corporation, and not its subsidiaries. The terms the
Company, we, our and
us, refer to Celanese and its subsidiaries on a
consolidated basis. The term Celanese US refers to
our subsidiary, Celanese US Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company, formerly known as BCP Crystal US Holdings
Corp., a Delaware corporation, and not its subsidiaries. The
term Purchaser refers to our subsidiary, Celanese
Europe Holding GmbH & Co. KG, formerly known as BCP
Crystal Acquisition GmbH & Co. KG, a German limited
partnership, and not its subsidiaries, except where otherwise
indicated.
Forward-Looking
Statements May Prove Inaccurate
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations (MD&A) and other
parts of this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
contain certain forward-looking statements and information
relating to us that are based on the beliefs of our management
as well as assumptions made by, and information currently
available to, us. When used in this document, words such as
anticipate, believe,
estimate, expect, intend,
plan and project and similar
expressions, as they relate to us are intended to identify
forward-looking statements. These statements reflect our current
views with respect to future events, are not guarantees of
future performance and involve risks and uncertainties that are
difficult to predict. Further, certain forward-looking
statements are based upon assumptions as to future events that
may not prove to be accurate.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the
Celanese Corporation and Subsidiaries consolidated financial
statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2008,
as filed on February 13, 2009 with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) as part of the
Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K
(the 2008
Form 10-K)
and the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and
notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q.
We assume no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking
statements for any reason, except as required by law.
See the Risk Factors section under Part II, Item 1A of
this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for a description of risk factors that could significantly
affect our financial results. In addition, the following factors
could cause our actual results to differ materially from those
results, performance or achievements that may be expressed or
implied by such forward-looking statements. These factors
include, among other things:
|
|
|
|
|
changes in general economic, business, political and regulatory
conditions in the countries or regions in which we operate;
|
|
|
|
the length and depth of product and industry business cycles
particularly in the automotive, electrical, electronics and
construction industries;
|
|
|
|
changes in the price and availability of raw materials,
particularly changes in the demand for, supply of, and market
prices of ethylene, methanol, natural gas, wood pulp, fuel oil
and electricity;
|
|
|
|
the ability to pass increases in raw material prices on to
customers or otherwise improve margins through price increases;
|
|
|
|
the ability to maintain plant utilization rates and to implement
planned capacity additions and expansions;
|
|
|
|
the ability to reduce production costs and improve productivity
by implementing technological improvements to existing plants;
|
|
|
|
increased price competition and the introduction of competing
products by other companies;
|
|
|
|
changes in the degree of intellectual property and other legal
protection afforded to our products;
|
|
|
|
compliance costs and potential disruption or interruption of
production due to accidents or other unforeseen events or delays
in construction of facilities;
|
|
|
|
potential liability for remedial actions under existing or
future environmental regulations;
|
28
|
|
|
|
|
potential liability resulting from pending or future litigation,
or from changes in the laws, regulations or policies of
governments or other governmental activities in the countries in
which we operate;
|
|
|
|
changes in currency exchange rates and interest rates; and
|
|
|
|
various other factors, both referenced and not referenced in
this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q.
|
Many of these factors are macroeconomic in nature and are,
therefore, beyond our control. Should one or more of these risks
or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions
prove incorrect, our actual results, performance or achievements
may vary materially from those described in this Quarterly
Report as anticipated, believed, estimated, expected, intended,
planned or projected. We neither intend nor assume any
obligation to update these forward-looking statements, which
speak only as of their dates.
Overview
We are a leading global integrated producer of chemicals and
advanced materials. We are one of the worlds largest
producers of acetyl products, which are intermediate chemicals
for nearly all major industries, as well as a leading global
producer of high-performance engineered polymers that are used
in a variety of high-value end-use applications. As an industry
leader, we hold geographically balanced global positions and
participate in diversified end-use markets. Our operations are
primarily located in North America, Europe and Asia. We combine
a demonstrated track record of execution, strong performance
built on shared principles and objectives, and a clear focus on
growth and value creation.
2009 Significant Events:
|
|
|
|
|
We entered into an agreement to divest the primary assets of our
polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) business for a cash
purchase price of approximately $173 million. The
transaction is expected to close during 2009.
|
|
|
|
We announced the Fraport supervisory board approved the
acceleration of the 2009 and 2010 payments of
200 million and 140 million, respectively,
required by the settlement agreement signed in June 2007. On
February 5, 2009, we received a discounted amount of
approximately 322 million ($412 million),
excluding value-added tax of 59 million
($75 million).
|
|
|
|
We shut down our vinyl acetate monomer (VAM)
production unit in Cangrejera, Mexico, and ceased VAM production
at the site during the first quarter of 2009.
|
|
|
|
We initiated a project of closure of our acetic acid and VAM
units in Pardies, France. This project follows the assessment
phase initiated in January 2009 regarding the potential closure
of the site and the acetic acid and VAM operations.
|
|
|
|
Standard and Poors affirmed our ratings and revised our
outlook from positive to stable in February 2009.
|
29
Results
of Operations
Financial
Highlights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
|
|
% of
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
Net Sales
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
Net Sales
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(In $ millions, except for percentages)
|
|
|
Statement of Operations Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
|
1,146
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
|
|
1,846
|
|
|
|
100.0
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
200
|
|
|
|
17.4
|
|
|
|
418
|
|
|
|
22.6
|
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
(114
|
)
|
|
|
(9.9
|
)
|
|
|
(136
|
)
|
|
|
(7.4
|
)
|
Other (charges) gains, net
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
(1.8
|
)
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
(0.9
|
)
|
Operating profit
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
2.4
|
|
|
|
234
|
|
|
|
12.7
|
|
Equity in net earnings (loss) of affiliates
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(0.2
|
)
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(51
|
)
|
|
|
(4.4
|
)
|
|
|
(67
|
)
|
|
|
(3.6
|
)
|
Dividend income cost investments
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
0.5
|
|
|
|
28
|
|
|
|
1.5
|
|
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before tax
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
(1.4
|
)
|
|
|
218
|
|
|
|
11.8
|
|
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
(1.8
|
)
|
|
|
145
|
|
|
|
7.9
|
|
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net earnings (loss)
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
(1.7
|
)
|
|
|
145
|
|
|
|
7.9
|
|
Other Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
6.2
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
4.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
As of
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(In $ millions)
|
|
|
Balance Sheet Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings and current installments of long-term
debt third party and affiliates
|
|
|
195
|
|
|
|
233
|
|
Add: Long-term debt
|
|
|
3,274
|
|
|
|
3,300
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
3,469
|
|
|
|
3,533
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Summary
of Consolidated Results for the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2009 compared to the Three Months Ended
March 31, 2008
The economic slowdown that severely impacted the global economy
late in 2008 continued to impact net sales and profitability
during the first quarter of 2009. Net sales decreased 38% during
the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to the same
period in 2008 primarily due to lower volumes and unfavorable
foreign currency impacts across all segments and lower prices
for acetyl products. Decreased demand for automotive and
industrial products, together with continued destocking efforts
by our customers, drove the decline in volumes. Volume declines
occurred primarily in Europe and the Americas. Selling prices
during the period were negatively impacted by lower industry
utilization of acetyl products, particularly in Europe and the
Americas, coupled with lower methanol and ethylene prices.
Selling price increases for acetate tow, ultra-high molecular
weight polyethylene
(GUR®),
polyacetal products (POM) and
Vectra®
liquid crystal polymer (LCP) partially offset the
overall decline in net sales.
Gross profit declined due to lower net sales, partially offset
by decreased raw material and energy costs, and depreciation and
amortization across all businesses. Depreciation and
amortization declines result partially from the shutdown of our
Pampa, Texas facility and the long-lived asset impairment losses
recognized during the fourth quarter of 2008.
30
Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased
$22 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009
compared to the same period in 2008. Selling, general and
administrative expenses declined due to our fixed spending
reduction efforts, restructuring efficiencies, decreased costs
resulting from the shutdown of our Pampa, Texas facility and
favorable currency impacts on overall spending.
The components of Other (charges) gains, net are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(In $ millions)
|
|
|
Employee termination benefits
|
|
|
(24
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
Plant/office closures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
Insurance recoveries associated with plumbing cases
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance recoveries associated with Clear Lake, Texas
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset impairments
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Ticona Kelsterbach plant relocation
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (charges) gains, net
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the first quarter of 2009, we began efforts to align
production capacity and staffing levels with our current view of
an economic environment of prolonged lower demand. Other charges
includes employee termination benefits of $21 million
related to this endeavor. As a result of the shutdown of the VAM
production unit in Cangrejera, Mexico, we recognized employee
termination benefits of $1 million and long-lived asset
impairment losses of $1 million during the three months
ended March 31, 2009. Other charges for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 was partially offset by
$6 million of insurance recoveries in satisfaction of
claims we made related to the unplanned outage of our Clear
Lake, Texas acetic acid facility during 2007 and $1 million
of insurance recoveries associated with plumbing cases.
During the three months ended March 31, 2008, employee
termination benefits relates primarily to our continued strategy
to simplify and optimize our business portfolio. Plant/office
closures includes accelerated depreciation expense primarily
related to the planned shutdown of our Pampa, Texas facility.
Operating profit decreased $207 million for the three
months ended March 31, 2009 compared to the same period in
2008. The decline is primarily attributable to the decline in
gross profit and foreign exchange gains recognized during the
first quarter of 2009 compared to 2008. These declines were
offset by decreased selling, general and administrative expenses.
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before tax decreased
$234 million during the first quarter of 2009 compared to
the same period in 2008 primarily due to lower operating profit,
decreased equity in net earnings of affiliates and reduced
dividend income from cost investments. Equity in net earnings of
affiliates decreased $12 million compared to the same
period in 2008 primarily due to a $17 million decrease in
our equity in net earnings of our Advanced Engineered Materials
affiliates offset primarily by increased earnings from our
Infraserv affiliates. Dividend income from our Acetyl
Intermediate segments cost investment, Ibn Sina, declined
$25 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009
compared to the same period in 2008 as a result of lower
earnings from declining margins for methanol and methyl
tertiary-butyl ether (MTBE). A $16 million
reduction in interest expense primarily attributable to lower
interest rates partially offset the decline in Earnings (loss)
from continuing operations before tax.
Our effective income tax rate for the three months ended
March 31, 2009 was (31)% compared to 33% for the three
months ended March 31, 2008. The change in the effective
rate is primarily due to an increase in valuation allowance on
certain expected foreign net operating losses for the current
year, lower earnings in jurisdictions participating in tax
holidays, and increases in FASB Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an
interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109,
(FIN 48) liabilities for unrecognized tax
benefits and related interest.
31
Expansion
in China
The acetic acid facility located in our Nanjing, China complex
achieved normal operations in June 2007 and we commenced
production of vinyl acetate emulsions at the complex during the
fourth quarter of 2007. During the first quarter of 2008, we
commissioned the startup of our
Celstran®
long fiber reinforced thermoplastic (LFRT) unit in
Nanjing. Our newly constructed 20,000 ton
GUR®
facility, 100,000 ton acetic anhydride facility and
300,000 ton VAM facility started up during the third
quarter of 2008.
In 2008, we announced our plans to build both a compounding unit
and an LCP production facility at our Nanjing complex.
Construction and startup of these facilities will depend on
market conditions.
The complex brings world-class scale to one site for the
production of acetic acid, VAM, acetic anhydride, emulsions,
LFRT,
GUR®,
LCP and compounding. We believe the Nanjing complex will further
enhance our capabilities to better meet the growing needs of our
customers in a number of industries across Asia.
32
Selected
Data by Business Segment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
in $
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(In $ millions)
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advanced Engineered Materials
|
|
|
165
|
|
|
|
294
|
|
|
|
(129
|
)
|
Consumer Specialties
|
|
|
266
|
|
|
|
282
|
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
Industrial Specialties
|
|
|
242
|
|
|
|
365
|
|
|
|
(123
|
)
|
Acetyl Intermediates
|
|
|
572
|
|
|
|
1,096
|
|
|
|
(524
|
)
|
Other Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inter-segment eliminations
|
|
|
(99
|
)
|
|
|
(191
|
)
|
|
|
92
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net sales
|
|
|
1,146
|
|
|
|
1,846
|
|
|
|
(700
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (charges) gains, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advanced Engineered Materials
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
Consumer Specialties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Industrial Specialties
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Acetyl Intermediates
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
6
|
|
Other Activities
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other (charges) gains, net
|
|
|
(21
|
)
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating profit (loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advanced Engineered Materials
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
Consumer Specialties
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
Industrial Specialties
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
Acetyl Intermediates
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
|
(165
|
)
|
Other Activities
|
|
|
(42
|
)
|
|
|
(40
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating profit (loss)
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
234
|
|
|
|
(207
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advanced Engineered Materials
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
(66
|
)
|
Consumer Specialties
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
Industrial Specialties
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
Acetyl Intermediates
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
206
|
|
|
|
(190
|
)
|
Other Activities
|
|
|
(84
|
)
|
|
|
(94
|
)
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total earnings (loss) from continuing operations before tax
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
|
|
218
|
|
|
|
(234
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advanced Engineered Materials
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
Consumer Specialties
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
Industrial Specialties
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Acetyl Intermediates
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
Other Activities
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
71
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
(12
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33
Factors
Affecting Segment Net Sales
The charts below set forth the percentage increase (decrease) in
net sales from the period ended March 31, 2008 to the
period ended March 31, 2009 attributable to each of the
factors indicated for the following business segments.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volume
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Currency
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(In percentages)
|
|
|
Factors Affecting First Quarter 2009 Segment Net Sales
Compared to First Quarter 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advanced Engineered Materials
|
|
|
(43
|
)
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(44
|
)
|
Consumer Specialties
|
|
|
(11
|
)
|
|
|
8
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
Industrial Specialties
|
|
|
(26
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34
|
)
|
Acetyl Intermediates
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(48
|
)
|
Total
Company(a)
|
|
|
(25
|
)
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
(38
|
)
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Includes the effects of the captive insurance companies and the
impact of fluctuations in intersegment eliminations. |
Summary
by Business Segment for the Three Months Ended March 31,
2009 compared to the Three Months Ended March 31,
2008
Advanced
Engineered Materials
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
in $
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(In $ millions, except for percentages)
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
|
165
|
|
|
|
294
|
|
|
|
(129
|
)
|
Net sales variance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volume
|
|
|
(43
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
4
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency
|
|
|
(5
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (charges) gains, net
|
|
|
(9
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
(6
|
)
|
Operating profit (loss)
|
|
|
(19
|
)
|
|
|
30
|
|
|
|
(49
|
)
|
Operating margin
|
|
|
(11.5
|
)%
|
|
|
10.2
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before tax
|
|
|
(27
|
)
|
|
|
39
|
|
|
|
(66
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
Our Advanced Engineered Materials segment develops, produces and
supplies a broad portfolio of high performance technical
polymers for application in automotive and electronics products,
as well as other consumer and industrial applications. Together
with our strategic affiliates, we are a leading participant in
the global technical polymers industry. The primary products of
Advanced Engineered Materials are POM, polyphenylene sulfide
(PPS), LFRT, polybutylene terephthalate
(PBT), polyethylene terephthalate (PET),
GUR®
and LCP. POM, PPS, LFRT, PBT and PET are used in a broad range
of products including automotive components, electronics,
appliances and industrial applications.
GUR®
is used in battery separators, conveyor belts, filtration
equipment, coatings and medical devices. Primary end markets for
LCP are electrical and electronics.
Advanced Engineered Materials net sales decreased 44% for
the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to the same
period in 2008. Significant weakness in the global economy
resulted in a dramatic decline in demand for automotive,
electrical and electronic products as well as for other
industrial products. As a result, sales
34
volumes dropped significantly across all product lines.
Unfavorable foreign currency impacts furthered the decline.
Higher pricing resulting from implemented price increases and
favorable impacts from sales mix offset the decrease to net
sales.
Lower raw material and energy costs resulting from reduced
volumes and decreased overall spending only partially offset the
decline in net sales. Decreased overall spending was the result
of our fixed spending reduction efforts. Lower operating profit
during the three month period was also attributable to increased
other charges of $6 million. Other charges during the three
months ended March 31, 2009 primarily relates to employee
termination benefits. Non-capital spending incurred on the
relocation of our Ticona plant in Kelsterbach was relatively
flat compared to 2008. See Ticona Kelsterbach Plant
Relocation below.
Our equity affiliates have experienced similar volume reductions
due to decreased demand during 2009. As a result, our
proportional share of net earnings of these affiliates during
the three months ended March 31, 2009 declined
$17 million compared to the same period in 2008.
Ticona
Kelsterbach Plant Relocation
In 2007, we finalized a settlement agreement with the Frankfurt,
Germany, Airport (Fraport) to relocate our
Kelsterbach, Germany, Ticona business resolving several years of
legal disputes related to the planned Fraport expansion. As a
result of the settlement, we will transition Ticonas
operations from Kelsterbach to the Hoechst Industrial Park in
the Rhine Main area in Germany by mid-2011. Under the original
agreement, Fraport agreed to pay Ticona a total of
670 million over a five-year period to offset the
costs associated with the transition of the business from its
current location and the closure of the Kelsterbach plant. In
February 2009, we announced the Fraport supervisory board
approved the acceleration of the 2009 and 2010 payments of
200 million and 140 million, respectively,
required by the settlement agreement signed in June 2007. In
February 2009, we received a discounted amount of
322 million ($412 million) under this agreement.
Amounts received from Fraport are accounted for as deferred
proceeds and are included in noncurrent Other liabilities in the
accompanying unuaudited consolidated balance sheets. In
addition, we received 59 million ($75 million)
in value-added tax from Fraport which will be remitted to the
tax authorities in April 2009.
Below is a summary of the financial statement impact associated
with the Ticona Kelsterbach plant relocation:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
Total From
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
Inception Through
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
March 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(In $ millions)
|
|
|
Proceeds received from Fraport
|
|
|
412
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
749
|
|
Costs expensed
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
Costs
capitalized(1)
|
|
|
65
|
|
|
|
21
|
|
|
|
308
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes increase in accrued capital expenditures of
$7 million and decrease in accrued capital expenditures of
$7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009
and 2008, respectively. |
35
Consumer
Specialties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
in $
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(In $ millions, except for percentages)
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
|
266
|
|
|
|
282
|
|
|
|
(16
|
)
|
Net sales variance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volume
|
|
|
(11
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
8
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency
|
|
|
(3
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (charges) gains, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Operating profit (loss)
|
|
|
66
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
16
|
|
Operating margin
|
|
|
24.8
|
%
|
|
|
17.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before tax
|
|
|
69
|
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
|
19
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
Our Consumer Specialties segment consists of our Acetate
Products and Nutrinova businesses. Our Acetate Products business
primarily produces and supplies acetate tow, which is used in
the production of filter products. We also produce acetate flake
which is processed into acetate fiber in the form of a tow band.
Our Nutrinova business produces and sells
Sunett®,
a high intensity sweetener, and food protection ingredients,
such as sorbates, for the food, beverage and pharmaceuticals
industries.
Decreased volumes in our Acetate business and unfavorable
foreign currency impacts contributed to decreased net sales
during the three month period ended March 31, 2009 as
compared to 2008. Decreased acetate volumes were primarily due
to the timing of contract settlements at the end of the quarter.
Decreased flake and tow volumes were substantially offset by
increased tow pricing during the period.
Operating profit for the three months ended March 31, 2009
increased $16 million compared to the same period in 2008
largely due to favorable foreign currency impacts on overall
expenditures. Decreased plant spending and improved energy costs
also contributed to the increase.
During the three month period ended March 31, 2009,
earnings from continuing operations before tax increased due to
increased operating profit as well as higher dividends from our
China ventures of $3 million.
36
Industrial
Specialties
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
in $
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(In $ millions, except for percentages)
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
|
242
|
|
|
|
365
|
|
|
|
(123
|
)
|
Net sales variance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volume
|
|
|
(26
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
(3
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency
|
|
|
(5
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (charges) gains, net
|
|
|
(2
|
)
|
|
|
(3
|
)
|
|
|
1
|
|
Operating profit (loss)
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
Operating margin
|
|
|
4.1
|
%
|
|
|
4.7
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before tax
|
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
Our Industrial Specialties segment includes our Emulsions, PVOH
and AT Plastics businesses. Our Emulsions business is a global
leader which produces a broad product portfolio, specializing in
vinyl acetate ethylene emulsions, and is a recognized authority
on low volatile organic compounds (VOC), an
environmentally-friendly technology. As a global leader, our
PVOH business produces a broad portfolio of performance PVOH
chemicals engineered to meet specific customer requirements. Our
emulsions and PVOH products are used in a wide array of
applications including paints and coatings, adhesives,
construction, glass fiber, textiles and paper. AT Plastics
offers a complete line of low-density polyethylene and specialty
ethylene vinyl acetate resins and compounds. AT Plastics
products are used in many applications including flexible
packaging films, lamination film products, hot melt adhesives,
medical tubing, automotive carpeting and solar cell
encapsulation films.
Decreased volumes across all businesses drove the decline in net
sales during the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared
to the same period in 2008. The Emulsions and PVOH businesses
experienced volume reductions due to decreased demand stemming
from the global economic downturn. Declines in emulsions volumes
were concentrated in North America and Europe, offset by a
volume increase in Asia due to higher production at our Nanjing
emulsions plant. PVOH volumes declined across all regions and
were also attributable to continued customer destocking efforts.
AT Plastics volumes declined due to the force majeure event at
our Edmonton plant. Declines in price and unfavorable currency
impacts also negatively impacted net sales during the period.
Operating profit declined $7 million compared to the same
period in 2008. Decreased raw material and energy costs and
reduced overall spending partially offset the decline in net
sales. Reduced spending is attributable to our fixed spending
reduction efforts, restructuring efficiencies and favorable
foreign currency impacts.
37
Acetyl
Intermediates
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
in $
|
|
|
|
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
(In $ millions, except for percentages)
|
|
|
Net sales
|
|
|
572
|
|
|
|
1,096
|
|
|
|
(524
|
)
|
Net sales variance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Volume
|
|
|
(19
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
(27
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency
|
|
|
(2
|
)%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other (charges) gains, net
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
(7
|
)
|
|
|
6
|
|
Operating profit (loss)
|
|
|
12
|
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
|
(165
|
)
|
Operating margin
|
|
|
2.1
|
%
|
|
|
16.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before tax
|
|
|
16
|
|
|
|
206
|
|
|
|
(190
|
)
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
32
|
|
|
|
(5
|
)
|
Our Acetyl Intermediates segment produces and supplies acetyl
products, including acetic acid, VAM, acetic anhydride and
acetate esters. These products are generally used as starting
materials for colorants, paints, adhesives, coatings, medicines
and more. Other chemicals produced in this segment are organic
solvents and intermediates for pharmaceutical, agricultural and
chemical products.
Acetyl Intermediates net sales declined by 48% during the
three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to the same
period in 2008 due to lower prices across all regions, lower
volumes and unfavorable currency impacts. Lower volume was
driven by continued destocking and a reduction in underlying
demand compared to the same period in 2008, particularly in
Europe and in the Americas. Lower industry utilization of acetyl
products in Europe and the Americas coupled with lower methanol
and ethylene prices, drove a reduction in selling prices in
these regions during the period. Selling prices declined during
the period as our formula-based pricing arrangements in the US
were negatively impacted by lower ethylene and methanol costs.
Operating profit declined $165 million for the three months
ended March 31, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008,
primarily as a result of lower volume and prices, offset
partially by lower ethylene, methanol and energy prices, reduced
spending due to the shutdown of our Pampa, Texas facility and
other reductions in spending. Depreciation and amortization
expense declined primarily as a result of the long-lived asset
impairment losses recognized in the fourth quarter of 2008
related to the potential closure of our acetic acid and VAM
production facility in Pardies, France, the closure of our VAM
production unit in Cangrejera, Mexico in February 2009, coupled
with lower depreciation resulting from the shutdown of our
Pampa, Texas facility. Other charges of $7 million during
the three months ended March 31, 2008 were primarily
related to the planned shutdown of our Pampa, Texas facility.
Other charges during the three months ended March 31, 2009
consists of $6 million of insurance recoveries in
satisfaction of claims we made related to the unplanned outage
of our Clear Lake, Texas acetic acid facility during 2007,
offset by charges related to the shutdown of our Cangrejera,
Mexico facility and the alignment of staffing levels with our
view of the current economic environment.
Earnings from continuing operations before tax declined
$190 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009
compared to the same period in 2008, due to lower operating
profit and dividend income from our cost investment. Dividend
income from our cost investment, Ibn Sina, declined
$25 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009
compared to the same period in 2008 as a result of lower
earnings from declining margins for methanol and MTBE.
38
Other
Activities
Other Activities primarily consists of corporate center costs,
including financing and administrative activities, and our
captive insurance companies.
The operating loss for Other Activities increased
$2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009
compared to the same period in 2008. The increase in the
operating loss is due to increased other charges. Other charges
during the three months ended March 31, 2009 primarily
includes charges related to employee termination benefits.
The loss from continuing operations before tax decreased
$10 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009
compared to the same period in 2008. The decrease is primarily
due to reduced interest expense resulting from lower interest
rates on our senior credit facilities during the period as well
as lower operating loss during the period.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
Our primary source of liquidity is cash generated from
operations, available cash and cash equivalents and dividends
from our portfolio of strategic investments. In addition, we
have $143 million available for borrowing under our
credit-linked revolving facility and $650 million available
under our revolving credit facility to assist, if
required, in meeting our working capital needs and other
contractual obligations. We must maintain a first lien senior
secured leverage ratio not greater than 3.90 to 1.00 in order to
borrow under the revolving credit facility see
Debt and Capital below. Our availability in future
periods will be based on the first lien senior secured leverage
ratio applicable to the future periods. In excess of 20 lenders
participate in our revolving credit facility, each with a
commitment of no more than 10% of the $650 million
commitment.
While our contractual obligations, commitments and debt service
requirements over the next several years are significant, we
continue to believe we will have available resources to meet our
liquidity requirements, including debt service, for the
remainder of 2009. If our cash flow from operations is
insufficient to fund our debt service and other obligations, we
may be required to use other means available to us such as
increasing our borrowings, reducing or delaying capital
expenditures, seeking additional capital or seeking to
restructure or refinance our indebtedness. There can be no
assurance, however, that we will continue to generate cash flows
at or above current levels or that we will be able to maintain
our ability to borrow under our revolving credit facilities.
On a stand-alone basis, Celanese Corporation has no material
assets other than the stock of its subsidiaries and no
independent external operations of its own. As such, Celanese
Corporation generally will depend on the cash flow of its
subsidiaries to meet its obligations under its preferred stock,
Series A common stock and the senior credit agreement.
Cash
Flows
Cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2009 were
$1,150 million, which was an increase of $474 million
from December 31, 2008.
Net Cash
Provided by Operating Activities
Cash flow from operations increased $33 million during the
three months ended March 31, 2009 as compared to the same
period in 2008. The decrease in operating profit of
$207 million was more than offset by improvements in trade
working capital and receipt of 59 million
($75 million) for value-added tax received from Fraport
which will be remitted to the German tax authorities in April
2009.
Net Cash
Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities
Net cash from investing activities increased from a cash outflow
of $138 million for the three months ended March 31,
2008 to a cash inflow of $311 million for the same period
in 2009. The increase is primarily due to receipt of proceeds of
$412 million related to the Ticona Kelsterbach plant
relocation. Fewer capital expenditures and less cash spent on
the purchase of marketable securities also contributed to the
increase. Cash spent on the Ticona Kelsterbach plant relocation
of $58 million was $30 million higher than the same
period in 2008.
39
Our cash outflow for capital expenditures was $56 million
and $81 million for the three months ended March 31,
2009 and 2008, respectively. Capital expenditures were primarily
related to major replacements of equipment, capacity expansions,
major investments to reduce future operating costs, and
environmental and health and safety initiatives. Capital
expenditures are expected to be approximately $175 million
for 2009, excluding amounts related to the relocation of our
Ticona plant in Kelsterbach. Cash outflows for capital
expenditures for our Ticona plant in Kelsterbach are expected to
range from $350 to $370 million during 2009.
Net Cash
Used in Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities decreased from a cash
outflow of $112 million for the three months ended
March 31, 2008 to a cash outflow of $48 million for
the same period in 2009. The $64 million decrease primarily
relates to the decrease in cash spent to repurchase shares
during the three months ended March 31, 2009 as compared to
2008.
Debt
and Capital
On April 3, 2009, we declared a cash dividend of $0.265625
per share on its 4.25% convertible perpetual preferred stock
amounting to $2 million and a cash dividend of $0.04 per
share on its Series A common stock amounting to
$6 million. Both cash dividends are for the period from
February 1, 2009 to April 30, 2009 and will be paid on
May 1, 2009 to holders of record as of April 15, 2009.
In February 2008, our Board of Directors authorized the
repurchase of up to $400 million of our Series A
common stock. This authorization was increased to
$500 million in October 2008. The authorization gives
management discretion in determining the conditions under which
shares may be repurchased. This repurchase program does not have
an expiration date. As of March 31, 2009, we have purchased
9,763,200 shares of our Series A common stock at an
average purchase price of $38.68 per share for a total of
$378 million pursuant to this authorization.
As of March 31, 2009, we had total debt of
$3,469 million compared to $3,533 million as of
December 31, 2008. We were in compliance with all of the
covenants related to our debt agreements as of March 31,
2009.
Our senior credit agreement consists of $2,280 million of
US dollar-denominated and 400 million of
Euro-denominated term loans due 2014, a $650 million
revolving credit facility terminating in 2013 and a
$228 million credit-linked revolving facility terminating
in 2014. Borrowings under the senior credit agreement bear
interest at a variable interest rate based on LIBOR (for US
dollars) or EURIBOR (for Euros), as applicable, or, for US
dollar-denominated loans under certain circumstances, a base
rate, in each case plus an applicable margin. The applicable
margin for the term loans and any loans under the credit-linked
revolving facility is 1.75%, subject to potential reductions as
defined in the senior credit agreement. As of April 2,
2009, the applicable margin was 1.75%.
As of March 31, 2009, there were $85 million of
letters of credit issued under the credit-linked revolving
facility and $143 million remained available for borrowing.
As of March 31, 2009, there were no outstanding borrowings
or letters of credit issued under the revolving credit facility.
Our senior credit agreement requires us to maintain a first lien
senior secured leverage ratio not greater than 3.90 to 1.00 for
the trailing four quarters if there are outstanding borrowings
under the revolving credit facility. The first lien senior
secured leverage ratio is calculated as the ratio of
consolidated first lien senior secured debt to earnings before
interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, subject to
adjustment identified in the credit agreement. Based on the
estimated first lien senior secured leverage ratio for the
trailing four quarters at March 31, 2009, our borrowing
capacity under the revolving credit facility is
$650 million. Due to the effect of destocking and inventory
impacts during the three months ended December 31, 2008 and
the three months ended March 31, 2009, we anticipate our
trailing four quarter calculation of the first lien senior
secured leverage ratio, and therefore our availability under the
revolving credit facility (unless amended), to be significantly
reduced during the last half of 2009.
Contractual
Obligations.
There have been no material revisions to our contractual
obligations as filed in our 2008
Form 10-K.
40
Domination
Agreement
The domination and profit and loss transfer agreement (the
Domination Agreement) was approved at the Celanese
GmbH, formerly known as Celanese AG, extraordinary
shareholders meeting on July 31, 2004. The Domination
Agreement between Celanese GmbH and the Purchaser became
effective on October 1, 2004 and cannot be terminated by
the Purchaser in the ordinary course of business until
September 30, 2009. Our subsidiaries, Celanese
International Holdings Luxembourg S.a.r.l. (CIH),
formerly Celanese Caylux Holdings Luxembourg S.C.A., and
Celanese US, have each agreed to provide the Purchaser with
financing to strengthen the Purchasers ability to fulfill
its obligations under, or in connection with, the Domination
Agreement and to ensure that the Purchaser will perform all of
its obligations under, or in connection with, the Domination
Agreement when such obligations become due, including, without
limitation, the obligation to compensate Celanese GmbH for any
statutory annual loss incurred by Celanese GmbH during the term
of the Domination Agreement. If CIH
and/or
Celanese US are obligated to make payments under such guarantees
or other security to the Purchaser, we may not have sufficient
funds for payments on our indebtedness when due. We have not had
to compensate Celanese GmbH for an annual loss for any period
during which the Domination Agreement has been in effect.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements
We have not entered into any material off-balance sheet
arrangements.
Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our consolidated financial statements are based on the selection
and application of significant accounting policies. The
preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity
with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at
the date of the consolidated financial statements and the
reported amounts of revenues, expenses and allocated charges
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from
those estimates. However, we are not currently aware of any
reasonably likely events or circumstances that would result in
materially different results.
We describe our significant accounting policies in Note 2,
Summary of Accounting Policies, of the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements included in our 2008
Form 10-K.
We discuss our critical accounting policies and estimates in
MD&A in our 2008
Form 10-K.
There have been no material revisions to the critical accounting
policies as filed in our 2008
Form 10-K.
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
See Notes 2 and 12 of the accompanying unaudited interim
consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly
Report on
Form 10-Q
for a discussion of recent accounting pronouncements.
|
|
Item 3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
|
Market risk for our Company has not changed materially from the
foreign exchange, interest rate and commodity risks disclosed in
Item 7A in our 2008
Form 10-K.
|
|
Item 4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
Under the supervision and with the participation of our
management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our
disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act
Rule 13a-15(b)
as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on
that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer have concluded that these disclosure controls and
procedures are effective.
Changes
in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
None.
41
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
Item 1.
|
Legal
Proceedings
|
We are involved in a number of legal proceedings, lawsuits and
claims incidental to the normal conduct of our business,
relating to such matters as product liability, antitrust, past
waste disposal practices and release of chemicals into the
environment. While it is impossible at this time to determine
with certainty the ultimate outcome of these proceedings,
lawsuits and claims, we believe, based on the advice of legal
counsel, that adequate provisions have been made and that the
ultimate outcomes will not have a material adverse effect on our
financial position, but may have a material adverse effect on
our results of operations or cash flows in any given accounting
period. See also Note 11 to the unaudited interim
consolidated financial statements for a discussion of legal
proceedings.
There have been no significant developments in the Legal
Proceedings described in our 2008
Form 10-K
other than those disclosed in Note 11 to the unaudited
interim consolidated financial statements.
There have been no material revisions to the Risk
factors as filed in our 2008
Form 10-K.
|
|
Item 2.
|
Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
|
The table below sets forth information regarding repurchases of
our Series A common stock during the three months ended
March 31, 2009:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximate Dollar
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number of
|
|
|
Value of Shares
|
|
|
|
Total Number
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Shares Purchased as
|
|
|
that may yet be
|
|
|
|
of Shares
|
|
|
Price Paid
|
|
|
Part of Publicly
|
|
|
Purchased Under
|
|
Period
|
|
Purchased
|
|
|
per Share
|
|
|
Announced
Program(2)
|
|
|
the Program
|
|
|
January 1 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
122,300,000
|
|
February 1 28, 2009
|
|
|
838
|
(1)
|
|
$
|
12.02
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
122,300,000
|
|
March 1 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
122,300,000
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Relates to shares employees have elected to have withheld to
cover their minimum withholding requirements for personal income
taxes related to the vesting of restricted stock units. |
|
(2) |
|
No shares were purchased during the three months ended
March 31, 2009 under our previously announced stock
purchase plan. |
|
|
Item 3.
|
Defaults
Upon Senior Securities
|
None.
|
|
Item 4.
|
Submission
of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
|
None.
|
|
Item 5.
|
Other
Information
|
None.
42
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit
|
|
|
Number
|
|
Description
|
|
|
3
|
.1
|
|
Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current
Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on January 28, 2005).
|
|
3
|
.2
|
|
Third Amended and Restated By-laws, effective as of
October 23, 2008 (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on October 29, 2008).
|
|
3
|
.3
|
|
Certificate of Designations of 4.25% Convertible Perpetual
Preferred Stock (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2
to the Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on January 28, 2005).
|
|
10
|
.1
|
|
Agreement and General Release, dated March 9, 2009, between
the Company and John J. Gallagher III (incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on March 10, 2009).
|
|
10
|
.2
|
|
Form of Second Amendment to Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current
Report on
Form 8-K
filed with the SEC on January 26, 2009).
|
|
10
|
.3
|
|
Offer Letter, dated February 25, 2009, between the Company
and Gjon N. Nivica Jr. (filed herewith).
|
|
31
|
.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed
herewith.)
|
|
31
|
.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed
herewith).
|
|
32
|
.1
|
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed
herewith).
|
|
32
|
.2
|
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed
herewith).
|
PLEASE NOTE: It is inappropriate for readers
to assume the accuracy of, or rely upon any covenants,
representations or warranties that may be contained in
agreements or other documents filed as Exhibits to, or
incorporated by reference in, this Quarterly Report. Any such
covenants, representations or warranties may have been qualified
or superseded by disclosures contained in separate schedules or
exhibits not filed with or incorporated by reference in this
Quarterly Report, may reflect the parties negotiated risk
allocation in the particular transaction, may be qualified by
materiality standards that differ from those applicable for
securities law purposes, and may not be true as of the date of
this Quarterly Report or any other date and may be subject to
waivers by any or all of the parties. Where exhibits and
schedules to agreements filed or incorporated by reference as
Exhibits hereto are not included in these exhibits, such
exhibits and schedules to agreements are not included or
incorporated by reference herein.
43
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
CELANESE CORPORATION
Name: David N. Weidman
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer
|
Date: April 28, 2009
Name: Steven M. Sterin
|
|
|
|
Title:
|
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
|
Date: April 28, 2009
44