e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
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þ |
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Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006
or
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o |
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Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 0-22495
PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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DELAWARE
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
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75-2230700
(IRS Employer
Identification No.) |
2300 WEST PLANO PARKWAY
PLANO, TEXAS
75075
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(972) 577-0000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þYes oNo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or
a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
þLarge accelerated filer oAccelerated filer oNon-accelerated filer
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Number of shares of registrants common stock outstanding as of October 27, 2006: 119,255,399
shares of Class A Common Stock and 816,638 shares of Class B Common Stock.
PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2006
INDEX
ITEM 1: FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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(dollars in thousands) |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
197,100 |
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$ |
259,598 |
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Short-term investments |
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104,475 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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337,943 |
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277,780 |
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Prepaid expenses and other |
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62,896 |
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65,974 |
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Total current assets |
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702,414 |
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603,352 |
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Property, equipment and purchased software, net |
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194,933 |
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180,036 |
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Goodwill |
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462,645 |
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443,439 |
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Deferred contract costs, net |
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56,318 |
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85,313 |
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Other non-current assets |
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56,921 |
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58,480 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
1,473,231 |
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$ |
1,370,620 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
42,839 |
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$ |
38,680 |
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Deferred revenue |
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38,433 |
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28,035 |
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Accrued compensation |
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54,215 |
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60,024 |
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Income taxes payable |
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34,458 |
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51,064 |
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Accrued and other current liabilities |
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94,856 |
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81,812 |
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Total current liabilities |
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264,801 |
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259,615 |
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Long-term debt |
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84,696 |
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76,505 |
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Non-current deferred revenue |
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65,765 |
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47,143 |
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Other non-current liabilities |
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9,686 |
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26,822 |
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Total liabilities |
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424,948 |
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410,085 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Common stock |
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1,223 |
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1,205 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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524,877 |
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502,443 |
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Retained earnings |
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543,162 |
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494,082 |
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Treasury stock |
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(32,532 |
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(35,332 |
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Deferred compensation |
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(11,394 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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11,553 |
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9,531 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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1,048,283 |
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960,535 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
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$ |
1,473,231 |
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$ |
1,370,620 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Page 1
PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
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Three months ended |
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Nine months ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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(dollars and shares in thousands, except per share data) |
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Revenue |
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$ |
582,914 |
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$ |
510,078 |
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$ |
1,697,373 |
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$ |
1,471,581 |
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Direct cost of services |
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513,718 |
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403,636 |
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1,420,217 |
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1,151,889 |
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Gross profit |
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69,196 |
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106,442 |
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277,156 |
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319,692 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
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74,592 |
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66,098 |
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208,142 |
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185,924 |
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Operating income (loss) |
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(5,396 |
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40,344 |
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69,014 |
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133,768 |
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Interest income |
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2,447 |
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1,758 |
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6,484 |
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5,597 |
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Interest expense |
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(1,343 |
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(869 |
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(3,461 |
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(2,474 |
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Other income (expense), net |
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1,722 |
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612 |
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2,442 |
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599 |
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Income (loss) before taxes |
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(2,570 |
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41,845 |
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74,479 |
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137,490 |
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Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
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(2,883 |
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16,400 |
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25,399 |
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53,017 |
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Net income |
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$ |
313 |
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$ |
25,445 |
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$ |
49,080 |
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$ |
84,473 |
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Basic and diluted earnings per common share: |
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Basic earnings per common share |
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$ |
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$ |
0.22 |
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$ |
0.41 |
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$ |
0.72 |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding |
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119,546 |
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118,098 |
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119,195 |
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117,810 |
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Diluted earnings per common share |
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$ |
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$ |
0.21 |
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$ |
0.40 |
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$ |
0.70 |
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Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding |
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121,817 |
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121,794 |
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121,821 |
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121,540 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Page 2
PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
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Nine months ended |
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September 30, |
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2006 |
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2005 |
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(dollars in thousands) |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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Net income |
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$ |
49,080 |
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$ |
84,473 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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57,762 |
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41,675 |
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Impairment of assets |
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46,333 |
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787 |
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Stock-based compensation |
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12,301 |
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1,148 |
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Change in deferred taxes |
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(11,627 |
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20,979 |
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Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation arrangements |
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(2,461 |
) |
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Other non-cash items |
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312 |
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1,155 |
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Changes in assets and liabilities (net of effects from
acquisitions of businesses): |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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(48,948 |
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(52,533 |
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Prepaid expenses |
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(6,772 |
) |
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(7,969 |
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Deferred contract costs, net |
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(22,338 |
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(36,245 |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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16,277 |
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1,912 |
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Accrued compensation |
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(7,344 |
) |
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(11,447 |
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Deferred revenue |
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30,512 |
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24,120 |
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Income taxes |
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(2,392 |
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3,863 |
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Other current and non-current assets |
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(561 |
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8,689 |
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Other current and non-current liabilities |
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935 |
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3,377 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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111,069 |
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83,984 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Purchases of property, equipment and purchased software |
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(54,819 |
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(54,116 |
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Acquisitions of businesses, net |
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(29,185 |
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(93,368 |
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Purchases of short-term investments |
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(146,480 |
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Net proceeds from the sale of short-term investments |
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42,005 |
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Other |
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40 |
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53 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(188,439 |
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(147,431 |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Repayment of long-term debt |
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(78,652 |
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Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt |
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76,505 |
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Proceeds from issuance of common and treasury stock |
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27,844 |
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17,319 |
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Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation arrangements |
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2,461 |
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Purchases of treasury stock |
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(17,685 |
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(20,655 |
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Other |
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197 |
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(864 |
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Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
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12,817 |
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(6,347 |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
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2,055 |
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(4,152 |
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Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents |
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(62,498 |
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(73,946 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
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259,598 |
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304,786 |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
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$ |
197,100 |
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$ |
230,840 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
Page 3
PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(SHARES AND DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1. GENERAL
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared
in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The interim
condensed consolidated financial statements include the consolidated accounts of Perot Systems
Corporation and its wholly-owned subsidiaries and all significant intercompany transactions have
been eliminated. In our opinion, all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments)
necessary for a fair statement of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for
the interim periods presented have been made. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally
included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such SEC rules and regulations. These
financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements for the
year ended December 31, 2005, in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 27,
2006. Operating results for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006, are not
necessarily indicative of the results for the year ending December 31, 2006.
Certain of the 2005 amounts in the accompanying financial statements have been reclassified to
conform to the current presentation.
Short-term investments
During September 2006, we purchased $104,475, net,
of short-term investments, which consists of
Variable Rate Demand Notes (VRDN). Our VRDN investments are tax-exempt instruments of high credit
quality. The primary objectives of VRDN investments are preservation of invested funds, liquidity
sufficient to meet cash flow requirements, and yield. VRDN securities
have variable interest rates that reset at regular intervals of one,
seven, 28, or 35 days. Although VRDN securities are issued and rated as
long-term securities, they are priced and traded as short-term instruments. We classify these
short-term investments as available for sale in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (FAS) No. 115, Accounting for Certain Instruments in Debt and Equity Securities.
Because our VRDNs have short reset periods, their cost approximates fair value.
Significant Accounting Standards to be Adopted
FASB Interpretation No. 48
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxesan interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, which clarifies the accounting for and
disclosure of uncertainty in tax positions, as defined. Additionally, FIN 48 provides guidance on
the measurement, derecognition, classification and disclosure of tax positions and on the
accounting for related interest and penalties. Any change in net assets that results from the
application of the interpretation will be recorded as an adjustment to retained earnings. This
interpretation is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. We have not yet
determined the impact this interpretation will have on our results of operations or financial
position.
FASB Statement No. 157
In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, which provides
guidance for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. FAS 157 will apply whenever
another standard requires or permits assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. The
standard does not expand the use of fair value to any new circumstances. FAS 157 is effective for
financial statements issued for fiscal years
Page 4
PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(SHARES AND DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
(UNAUDITED)
beginning after November 15, 2007. Our adoption of FAS 157 is not expected to have a material
impact on our consolidated financial statements.
SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108
In September 2006, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Considering the Effects
of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements.
SAB 108 was issued in order to eliminate the diversity of practice surrounding how public companies
quantify financial statement misstatements. In SAB 108, the SEC staff established an approach that
requires quantification of financial statement misstatements based on the effects of the
misstatements on each of the companys financial statements and the related financial statement
disclosures. We expect that the application of the provisions of SAB 108 will not have a material
effect on our consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 2. ACQUISITIONS
During the second quarter of 2006, we determined that Technical Management, Inc. and its
subsidiaries, including Transaction Applications Group, Inc. (TAG), met their financial targets for
2005, and we paid $7,500 of additional consideration in cash. In addition, in 2006 we paid $590 in
cash and transaction costs and increased net assets acquired by $461 as a result of various
purchase price adjustments. The net amount of $7,629 was recorded as additional goodwill that was
assigned to the Industry Solutions segment and is not deductible for tax purposes.
On February 28, 2006, we acquired substantially all of the assets of eServ LLC, a provider of
product engineering outsourcing services. As a result of the acquisition, we broadened our suite of
BPO services for the automotive, manufacturing and industrial services markets. The initial
purchase price for eServ was $21,124, of which $3,051 is being held in escrow for up to
approximately two years, and we may make additional payments totaling up to $7,000 in cash in 2007
and 2008. The possible future payments are contingent upon eServ achieving certain financial
targets for 2006 and 2007. The results of operations of eServ and the estimated fair value of
assets acquired and liabilities assumed are included in our condensed consolidated financial
statements beginning on the acquisition date. The allocation of the eServ purchase consideration to
the assets and liabilities acquired, including goodwill, is not final due to a potential
contractual purchase price adjustment. The fair values of the acquired purchased software and
intangible assets totaled $620 and $5,010, respectively, resulting in the estimated excess purchase
price over net assets acquired of $12,436, which was recorded as goodwill on the condensed
consolidated balance sheets, was assigned to the Industry Solutions segment, and is deductible for
tax purposes. Any additional future payments will be recorded as additional goodwill in the
Industry Solutions segment.
The following table summarizes the adjusted fair values of the eServ assets acquired and
liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition.
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As of |
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February 28, |
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|
2006 |
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Current assets |
|
$ |
4,295 |
|
Property, equipment and purchased software, net |
|
|
1,942 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
12,436 |
|
Identifiable intangible assets |
|
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5,010 |
|
Other non-current assets |
|
|
620 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,303 |
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
(2,717 |
) |
Other non-current liabilities |
|
|
(462 |
) |
|
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|
|
Total consideration paid as of September 30, 2006 |
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$ |
21,124 |
|
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|
This business is not considered to be material to our consolidated results of operations, financial
position, and cash flows.
Page 5
PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(SHARES AND DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 3. GOODWILL
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, by
reportable segment are as follows:
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consulting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industry |
|
|
Government |
|
|
Applications |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Solutions |
|
|
Services |
|
|
Solutions |
|
|
Total |
|
Balance as of December 31, 2005 |
|
$ |
250,208 |
|
|
$ |
127,552 |
|
|
$ |
65,679 |
|
|
$ |
443,439 |
|
Estimated goodwill from eServ acquisition |
|
|
12,436 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,436 |
|
Additional goodwill for TAG acquisition |
|
|
7,629 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,629 |
|
Reclassification of goodwill due to
change in reporting units |
|
|
(15,471 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,471 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(52 |
) |
|
|
(807 |
) |
|
|
(859 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance as of September 30, 2006 |
|
$ |
254,802 |
|
|
$ |
127,500 |
|
|
$ |
80,343 |
|
|
$ |
462,645 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the first quarter of 2006, we combined the Consulting Solutions group, which was previously
included in our Commercial Solutions group in the Industry Solutions line of business, with the
Applications Solutions line of business. As a result of this change, we allocated the goodwill from
the Consulting Solutions group to both the Commercial Solutions group and the Consulting and
Applications Solutions line of business based on the relative fair values of the Commercial
Solutions group and the Consulting Solutions group.
NOTE 4. DEFERRED CONTRACT COSTS, NET, AND IDENTIFIABLE INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Deferred contract costs, net
During September 2006, we modified an existing contract that included both construction services
and non-construction services. The construction services related to a software development and
implementation project, which was modified to eliminate the fixed-price development and
implementation deliverables in the original contract. Under the original contract, we determined
that we could not recognize revenue on the software development and implementation project
separately from the non-construction services based on the guidance of AICPA Statement of Position
No. 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition. As a result, we were deferring both the revenue on the
software development and implementation project, consisting of the amounts we were billing for
those services, and the related costs, up to the relative fair value of the software development
and implementation project. At June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, we had deferred $48,400 and
$48,000, respectively, of costs related to the software development and implementation project.
Following the contract modification in September 2006, we impaired $43,700 of the deferred costs
and recorded this charge to direct cost of services in the condensed consolidated income
statements. The remaining deferred costs represent the relative fair value of the software
delivered under the modified contract. Prior to the contract modification, we had deferred
approximately $19,000 of revenue under the original contract terms, which represents fees collected
in advance of the software implementation, and was included in non-current deferred revenue on the
condensed consolidated balance sheet. Under the terms of the modified contract, we signed a
promissory note to pay the customer $12,000 over four years and we have recorded the present value
of this note of $10,600 as of September 30, 2006 as a reduction of deferred revenue. We will
amortize the remaining $4,700 of deferred costs and $8,400 of deferred revenue over the term of the
modified contract of approximately seven years.
The remaining balances of deferred contract costs, net, at September 30, 2006 and December 31,
2005, relate primarily to deferred contract setup costs, which are amortized on a straight-line
basis over the lesser
Page 6
PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(SHARES AND DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
(UNAUDITED)
of their estimated useful lives or the term of the related contract.
Amortization expense for deferred contract setup costs was $2,530 and $7,584 for the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2006, and $1,357 and $3,222 for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2005, respectively.
Identifiable intangible assets
Identifiable intangible assets are recorded in other non-current assets in the condensed
consolidated balance sheets and are composed of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of September 30, 2006 |
|
|
|
Gross |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
Carrying |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Book |
|
|
|
Value |
|
|
Amortization |
|
|
Value |
|
Service mark |
|
$ |
4,293 |
|
|
$ |
(3,801 |
) |
|
$ |
492 |
|
Customer-based intangible assets |
|
|
38,149 |
|
|
|
(20,021 |
) |
|
|
18,128 |
|
Other intangible assets |
|
|
7,153 |
|
|
|
(4,903 |
) |
|
|
2,250 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
49,595 |
|
|
$ |
(28,725 |
) |
|
$ |
20,870 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the third quarter of 2006, we determined a service mark was impaired and recorded a charge
of $1,356 to the condensed consolidated income statements.
Total amortization expense for identifiable intangible assets was $2,076 and $6,070 for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2006, and $1,661 and $4,240 for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2005, respectively. Amortization expense is estimated at $7,971, $7,031, $5,494,
$3,724, $2,518 and $202 for the years ended December 31, 2006 through 2011, respectively.
Identifiable intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful
lives, ranging from one to six years. The weighted average useful life is approximately five years.
NOTE 5. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Total comprehensive income, net of tax, was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months |
|
|
Nine months |
|
|
|
ended September 30, |
|
|
ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
313 |
|
|
$ |
25,445 |
|
|
$ |
49,080 |
|
|
$ |
84,473 |
|
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
|
|
1,072 |
|
|
|
(953 |
) |
|
|
2,003 |
|
|
|
2,603 |
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
$ |
1,385 |
|
|
$ |
24,492 |
|
|
$ |
51,102 |
|
|
$ |
87,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 6. STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
At September 30, 2006, there were 119,053 shares of our Class A Common Stock outstanding and 817
shares of our Class B Common Stock outstanding. At December 31, 2005, there were 117,041 shares of
our Class A Common Stock outstanding and 759 shares of our Class B Common Stock outstanding. In
2006, we acquired 1,262 shares of Class A Common Stock for $17,685 and issued 1,741 shares of Class
A Common Stock and 1,533 shares of Class A Common Stock from treasury for our stock-based
compensation plans. In addition, in 2006 we issued 58 shares of Class B Common Stock upon exercise
of Class B stock options.
Page 7
PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(SHARES AND DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 7. STOCK OPTIONS AND STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
Stock-based compensation
On January 1, 2006, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123R, Share-Based
Payment, which requires employee stock options and rights to purchase shares under stock
participation plans to be accounted for under the fair value method and, in most cases, eliminates
the ability to account for these instruments under the intrinsic value method prescribed by
Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, which was
allowed under the original provisions of FAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. Prior
to the adoption of FAS 123R and as permitted by FAS 123 and FAS 148, Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation Transition and Disclosure, we elected to follow APB 25 and related interpretations in
accounting for our employee stock options and implemented the disclosure-only provisions of FAS 123
and FAS 148. Under APB 25, stock compensation expense was recorded when the exercise price of
employee stock options was less than the fair value of the underlying stock on the date of grant.
We continue to account for options issued prior to our initial public offering under APB 25 as
required by FAS 123R.
We adopted FAS 123R using the modified prospective method. Under this transition method, stock
compensation expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, included the cost for
all share-based payments made since our IPO and prior to January 1, 2006, but not yet vested, as
well as those share-based payments made subsequent to December 31, 2005. This compensation cost was
based on the grant-date fair values determined in accordance with FAS 123 and FAS 123R, which we
estimate using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and record in direct cost of services or in
selling, general and administrative expenses on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. In
addition, upon adoption of FAS 123R, we began recording the related deferred income tax benefits
associated with stock compensation expense and began reflecting the excess tax benefits from the
exercise of stock-based compensation awards in cash flows from financing activities. Results for
prior periods have not been restated.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, stock option compensation expense and costs
associated with our employee stock purchase plan (ESPP) recorded in direct cost of services and
selling, general and administrative expenses, as well as the decrease in diluted earnings per
common share, were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
|
September 30, 2006 |
|
Direct cost of services |
|
$ |
1,264 |
|
|
$ |
4,307 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
|
1,978 |
|
|
|
6,323 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stock compensation expense from stock options and ESPP |
|
|
3,242 |
|
|
|
10,630 |
|
Stock compensation expense from stock options and ESPP,
net of tax |
|
|
2,158 |
|
|
|
7,092 |
|
Decrease in diluted earnings per common share |
|
$ |
0.02 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
Stock compensation expense otherwise charged against income, primarily for restricted stock units,
was $573 ($361 net of tax) and $1,671 ($1,053 net of tax) for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2006. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, we recorded stock
compensation benefit of $117 ($75 net of tax) and expense of $1,148 ($724 net of tax),
respectively.
At September 30, 2006, there was $36,248 of total unrecognized compensation cost, net of expected
forfeitures, related to non-vested share-based payments, which is expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of 2.2 years.
Page 8
PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(SHARES AND DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
(UNAUDITED)
The following table illustrates the effect on net income and earnings per common share as if we had
elected to adopt the expense recognition provisions of FAS 123 for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2005:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
|
September 30, 2005 |
|
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
25,445 |
|
|
$ |
84,473 |
|
Add: stock-based compensation
expense/(benefit) included in
reported net income, net of
related tax effects |
|
|
(75 |
) |
|
|
724 |
|
Less: total stock-based
employee compensation expense
determined under fair value
based methods for all awards,
net of related tax effects |
|
|
(2,638 |
) |
|
|
(10,353 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
22,732 |
|
|
$ |
74,844 |
|
Basic earnings per common share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.64 |
|
Diluted earnings per common share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As reported |
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
Pro forma |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
|
$ |
0.62 |
|
We utilize the Black-Scholes option pricing model to calculate our actual and pro forma stock-based
employee compensation expense, and the assumptions used for each period are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2006(1) |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Weighted average risk free interest rates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.00 |
% |
|
|
4.76 |
% |
|
|
3.87 |
% |
Weighted average life (in years) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
5.2 |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
Volatility |
|
|
|
|
|
|
44 |
% |
|
|
35 |
% |
|
|
43 |
% |
Expected dividend yield |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
0 |
% |
Weighted average grant-date fair value per
share of options granted |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
6.18 |
|
|
$ |
5.94 |
|
|
$ |
6.14 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
No stock options were granted for the three months ended September 30, 2006. |
Prior to January 1, 2006, with the exception of grants with cliff vesting and acceleration
features, the expected life of each grant was generally estimated to be a period equal to one half
of the vesting period, plus one year. The expected life for cliff vesting grants was generally
equal to the vesting period, and the expected life for grants with acceleration features was
estimated to be equal to the midpoint of the vesting period. For those stock options granted
subsequent to December 31, 2005, we estimated the expected life of each grant as the weighted
average expected life of each tranche of the granted option, which was estimated based on the sum
of each tranches vesting period plus one-half of the period from the vesting date of each tranche
to its expiration. For stock valuation purposes, we have separated our employees into two groups
executives and non-executives for determining historical exercise behavior and forfeiture rates.
Expected volatility of our stock price was based on implied volatilities from traded options on our
common stock and on historical volatility over the expected term of the granted option. The
estimated fair value is not intended to predict actual future events or the value ultimately
realized by employees who receive equity awards.
Page 9
PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(SHARES AND DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
(UNAUDITED)
Description of stock-based compensation plans
Below are descriptions of our active stock-based compensation plans, as well as our 1996
Non-Employee Director Stock Option/Restricted Stock Plan and our 1991 Stock Option Plan, under
which a significant number of stock options remain outstanding.
2001 Long-Term Incentive Plan
In 2001, we adopted the 2001 Long-Term Incentive Plan under which employees, directors, or
consultants may be granted stock options, stock appreciation rights, and restricted stock or may be
issued cash awards, or a combination thereof. Under the 2001 Plan, stock option awards may be
granted in the form of incentive stock options or nonstatutory stock options. The exercise price of
any incentive stock option issued is the fair market value on the date of grant, and the term of
which may be no longer than ten years from the date of grant. The exercise price of a nonstatutory
stock option may be no less than 85% of the fair value on the date of grant, except under certain
conditions specified in the 2001 Plan, and the term of a nonstatutory stock option may be no longer
than eleven years from the date of grant. The vesting period for all options is determined upon
grant date, and the options usually vest over a three- to ten-year period, and in some cases can be
accelerated through attainment of performance criteria. The options are exercisable from the
vesting date, and unexercised vested options are canceled following the expiration of a certain
period after the employees termination date.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In July 1998, our Board of Directors adopted an employee stock purchase plan, which provides for
the issuance of a maximum of 20,000 shares of Class A Common Stock. The ESPP became effective on
February 2, 1999. During 2000, the ESPP was amended such that this plan was divided into separate
U.S. and Non-U.S. plans in order to ensure that United States employees continue to receive tax
benefits under Sections 421 and 423 of the United States Internal Revenue Code. Following this
division of the ESPP into the two separate plans, an aggregate of 19,736 shares of Class A Common
Stock were authorized for sale and issuance under the two plans. Eligible employees may have up to
10% of their earnings withheld to be used to purchase shares of our common stock on specified dates
determined by the Board of Directors. The price of the common stock purchased under the ESPP will
be equal to 85% of the fair value of the stock on the exercise date for the offering period.
2006 Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Plan
In 2006, we adopted the 2006 Non-Employee Director Equity Compensation Plan. This plan provides for
the issuance of up to 500 Class A common shares to non-employee Board members at a designated
amount on June 1 of every year. Shares under the plan would be immediately vested upon the grant
date and would have no restrictions. The non-employee Board members may elect to defer receipt of a
future stock award to the date his or her service terminates.
1996 Non-Employee Director Stock Option/Restricted Stock Plan
In 1996, we adopted the 1996 Non-Employee Director Stock Option/Restricted Stock Plan. No
additional shares or options will be granted under this plan as the plan was terminated in 2006;
however, provisions of this plan will remain in effect for all outstanding shares and options
granted under this plan. This plan provided for the issuance of up to 800 Class A common shares or
options to Board members who are not our employees. Shares or options issued under the plan are
subject to one- to five-year vesting, with options expiring after an eleven-year term. The purchase
price for shares issued and exercise price for options issued is the fair value of the shares at
the date of issuance. Other restrictions were established upon issuance. The options are
exercisable from the vesting date, and unexercised vested options are canceled following the
expiration of a certain period after the Board members termination date.
Page 10
PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(SHARES AND DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
(UNAUDITED)
1991 Stock Option Plan
In 1991, we adopted the 1991 Stock Option Plan, which was amended in 1993 and 1998. No additional
stock options will be granted under this plan as the plan was terminated in 2001; however,
provisions of this plan will remain in effect for all outstanding options that were granted under
this plan. Pursuant to the 1991 Plan, options to purchase Class A common shares could be granted to
eligible employees. Prior to the date of our initial public offering, such options were generally
granted at a price not less than 100% of the fair value of our Class A common shares, as determined
by the Board of Directors and based upon an independent third-party valuation. Subsequent to our
initial public offering date, the exercise price for options issued was the fair market value of
the shares on the date of grant. The stock options vest over a three- to ten-year period based on
the provisions of each grant, and in some cases can be accelerated through the attainment of
performance criteria. The options are usually exercisable from the vesting date, and unexercised
vested options are canceled following the expiration of a certain period after the employees
termination date.
Activity in our stock-based compensation plans
Activity in stock options for Class A Common Stock was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted- |
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Remaining |
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
Contractual |
|
Intrinsic |
|
|
Shares |
|
Price |
|
Term (in Years) |
|
Value |
Outstanding at January 1, 2006 |
|
|
25,342 |
|
|
$ |
14.81 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
83 |
|
|
|
15.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(2,527 |
) |
|
|
8.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forfeited |
|
|
(4,872 |
) |
|
|
20.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2006 |
|
|
18,026 |
|
|
|
14.12 |
|
|
|
4.52 |
|
|
$ |
36,715 |
|
Exercisable at September 30, 2006 |
|
|
10,113 |
|
|
|
14.77 |
|
|
|
4.16 |
|
|
|
26,084 |
|
The following table summarizes information about options for Class A Common Stock outstanding at
September 30, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options Outstanding |
|
Options Exercisable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
|
Remaining |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise |
Range of Prices |
|
Number |
|
Price |
|
Life |
|
Number |
|
Price |
$0.25 - $5.00 |
|
|
1,315 |
|
|
$ |
2.21 |
|
|
|
1.30 |
|
|
|
1,068 |
|
|
$ |
2.06 |
|
$5.01 - $10.00 |
|
|
2,403 |
|
|
|
9.66 |
|
|
|
5.59 |
|
|
|
1,823 |
|
|
|
9.66 |
|
$10.01 - $15.00 |
|
|
8,192 |
|
|
|
12.48 |
|
|
|
4.51 |
|
|
|
2,858 |
|
|
|
11.72 |
|
$15.01 - $20.00 |
|
|
2,434 |
|
|
|
16.36 |
|
|
|
5.00 |
|
|
|
1,038 |
|
|
|
16.86 |
|
$20.01 - $25.00 |
|
|
3,682 |
|
|
|
23.46 |
|
|
|
4.67 |
|
|
|
3,326 |
|
|
|
23.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
18,026 |
|
|
|
14.12 |
|
|
|
4.52 |
|
|
|
10,113 |
|
|
|
14.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page 11
PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(SHARES AND DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
(UNAUDITED)
The following table summarizes information about the aggregate intrinsic value and income tax
benefits from the exercise of our Class A stock options and the vesting of restricted stock units
during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, as well as the amount of
cash received from our stock-based compensation arrangements for the same periods:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended |
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
|
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2005 |
Aggregate
intrinsic value of
Class A stock
options exercised
and restricted
stock units vesting |
|
$ |
3,488 |
|
|
$ |
5,592 |
|
|
$ |
15,396 |
|
|
$ |
15,407 |
|
Income tax benefits
from the exercise
of Class A stock
options |
|
$ |
1,178 |
|
|
$ |
2,198 |
|
|
$ |
4,802 |
|
|
$ |
3,476 |
|
Cash received from
our stock-based
compensation
arrangements |
|
$ |
7,423 |
|
|
$ |
6,359 |
|
|
$ |
27,631 |
|
|
$ |
15,403 |
|
Of the total income tax benefit of $1,178 and $4,802 for the three and nine months ended September
30, 2006, $492 and $2,461, respectively, was reflected as excess tax benefits from stock-based
compensation arrangements in net cash provided by financing activities in our condensed
consolidated statements of cash flows for the same periods. In addition, upon adoption of FAS 123R,
we reclassified the deferred compensation balance at December 31, 2005, of $11,394, which related
primarily to the unearned compensation expense on restricted stock units, to additional paid-in
capital.
The number of outstanding nonvested restricted stock units as of September 30, 2006 and December
31, 2005, was 775 and 807, respectively, with a weighted-average grant-date fair value per share of
$14.44 and $14.42, respectively. The number of nonvested restricted stock units that vested or
forfeited during the first nine months of 2006 was insignificant.
NOTE 8. INCOME TAXES
Our effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2006 was 34.1% as compared to 38.6% for the
same period in 2005. Our income tax expense for the first nine months of 2005 included $2,695 of
income tax expense on $42,115 of foreign earnings repatriated pursuant to the American Jobs
Creation Act of 2004. This income tax expense increased our effective tax rate for the first nine
months of 2005 by 2.0 percentage points. The remaining decrease in our effective tax rate in the
first nine months of 2006 as compared to the same period in 2005 was primarily due to a greater
impact from tax-exempt investments and our foreign operations.
NOTE 9. SEGMENT DATA
We offer our services under three primary lines of business: Industry Solutions, Government
Services, and Consulting and Applications Solutions. Industry Solutions, our largest line of
business, provides services to our customers primarily under long-term contracts in strategic
relationships. These services include technology and business process services, as well as industry
domain-based, short-term project and consulting services. The Government Services segment provides
consulting, engineering, and technology-based business process solutions for the Department of
Defense, the Department of Homeland Security, various federal intelligence agencies, and other
governmental agencies. In the first quarter of 2006, we combined the Consulting Solutions group,
which was previously included in our Commercial Solutions group in the Industry Solutions line of
business, with the Applications Solutions line of business. This
Page 12
PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(SHARES AND DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
(UNAUDITED)
combined line of business,
Consulting and Applications Solutions, provides software-related services, including the
implementation of prepackaged software applications, application development and maintenance, and
application systems migration and testing primarily under short-term contracts related to specific
projects. Other includes our remaining operating areas and corporate activities, income and
expenses that are not related to the operations of the other reportable segments, and the
elimination of intersegment revenue and direct cost of services of approximately $13,219 and
$12,056 for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, and $35,817 and
$32,164 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively, related to the
provision of services by the Consulting and Applications Solutions segment to the other segments.
The reporting segments follow the same accounting policies that we use for our consolidated
financial statements. Segment performance is evaluated based on income before taxes, exclusive of
income and expenses that are included in the Other category. Substantially all corporate and
centrally incurred costs are allocated to the segments based principally on expenses, employees,
square footage, or usage.
The following is a summary of certain financial information by reportable segment for the three and
nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consulting and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industry |
|
Government |
|
Applications |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Solutions |
|
Services |
|
Solutions |
|
Other |
|
Total |
For the three months ended September 30, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
457,530 |
|
|
$ |
73,016 |
|
|
$ |
65,587 |
|
|
$ |
(13,219 |
) |
|
$ |
582,914 |
|
Income (loss) before taxes |
|
|
(14,875 |
) |
|
|
5,548 |
|
|
|
9,001 |
|
|
|
(2,244 |
) |
|
|
(2,570 |
) |
|
For the three months ended September 30, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
391,470 |
|
|
$ |
69,216 |
|
|
$ |
61,448 |
|
|
$ |
(12,056 |
) |
|
$ |
510,078 |
|
Income before taxes |
|
|
23,659 |
|
|
|
4,609 |
|
|
|
13,345 |
|
|
|
232 |
|
|
|
41,845 |
|
|
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
1,325,194 |
|
|
$ |
220,419 |
|
|
$ |
187,577 |
|
|
$ |
(35,817 |
) |
|
$ |
1,697,373 |
|
Income (loss) before taxes |
|
|
34,166 |
|
|
|
15,616 |
|
|
|
25,208 |
|
|
|
(511 |
) |
|
|
74,479 |
|
|
For the nine months ended September 30, 2005: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
$ |
1,129,254 |
|
|
$ |
199,364 |
|
|
$ |
175,127 |
|
|
$ |
(32,164 |
) |
|
$ |
1,471,581 |
|
Income (loss) before taxes |
|
|
98,265 |
|
|
|
11,969 |
|
|
|
27,854 |
|
|
|
(598 |
) |
|
|
137,490 |
|
All prior period amounts have been adjusted to reflect the combination of the Consulting Solutions
group with the Applications Solutions line of business.
During the third quarter of 2006, we recorded $43,700 of expense in direct cost of services,
associated with the impairment of deferred software development and implementation costs which is
included in the Industry Solutions segment.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, revenue from one customer, UBS, comprised
13% and 15% of total revenue, respectively. Our outsourcing agreement with UBS, which represented
12% of our consolidated revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, will end on January
1, 2007.
Page 13
PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(SHARES AND DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 10. EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and the denominators of the basic and diluted
earnings per common share computations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30, |
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Basic Earnings per Common Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
313 |
|
|
$ |
25,445 |
|
|
$ |
49,080 |
|
|
$ |
84,473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares
outstanding |
|
|
119,546 |
|
|
|
118,098 |
|
|
|
119,195 |
|
|
|
117,810 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per common share |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
|
$ |
0.41 |
|
|
$ |
0.72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted Earnings per Common Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
313 |
|
|
$ |
25,445 |
|
|
$ |
49,080 |
|
|
$ |
84,473 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average common shares
outstanding |
|
|
119,546 |
|
|
|
118,098 |
|
|
|
119,195 |
|
|
|
117,810 |
|
Incremental shares assuming dilution |
|
|
2,271 |
|
|
|
3,696 |
|
|
|
2,626 |
|
|
|
3,730 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average diluted common
shares outstanding |
|
|
121,817 |
|
|
|
121,794 |
|
|
|
121,821 |
|
|
|
121,540 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, outstanding options to purchase 7,678 and
6,172 shares, respectively, of our common stock were not included in the computation of diluted
earnings per common share because including them would be anti-dilutive. For the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2006, we determined whether an option was dilutive or anti-dilutive by
comparing the average market price of our common shares for that period to the aggregate assumed
proceeds from each stock option, measured as the sum of the assumed cash proceeds from and excess
tax benefits that would be recorded upon the exercise of each stock option and the average unearned
compensation cost on each stock option.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005, outstanding options to purchase 12,344 and
12,481 shares, respectively, of our common stock were not included in the computation of diluted
earnings per common share because including them would be anti-dilutive. For the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2005, we determined whether an option was dilutive or anti-dilutive
based on the exercise prices for each option as compared to the average market price of our common
shares for that period.
NOTE 11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Litigation
We are, from time to time, involved in various litigation matters. We do not believe that the
outcome of the litigation matters in which we are currently a party, either individually or taken
as a whole, will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of
operations or cash flows. However, we cannot predict with certainty any eventual loss or range of
possible loss related to such matters.
We currently purchase and intend to continue to purchase the types and amounts of insurance
coverage customary for the industry and geographies in which we operate. We have evaluated our
risk and consider the coverage we carry to be adequate both in type and amount for the business we
conduct.
Page 14
PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(SHARES AND DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
(UNAUDITED)
IPO Allocation Securities Litigation
In July and August 2001, we, as well as some of our current and former officers and directors and
the investment banks that underwrote our initial public offering, were named as defendants in two
purported class action lawsuits seeking unspecified damages, statutory compensation and costs and
expenses of the litigation. These suits allege violations of Rule 10b-5, promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and Sections 11, 12(a)(2) and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 and
focus on alleged improper practices of investment banks, including the alleged receipt by the
underwriters of undisclosed commissions and alleged requirements for customers to purchase stock in
the aftermarket. In February 2003, the court dismissed the plaintiffs Rule 10b-5 claims against
us, but did not dismiss the remaining claims. Approximately 300 issuers and 40 investment banks
have been sued in similar cases. The suits against the issuers and underwriters have been
consolidated for pretrial purposes in the IPO Allocation Securities Litigation.
We have accepted a settlement proposal presented to all issuer defendants under which plaintiffs
would dismiss and release all claims against us and our current and former officers and directors,
as well as all other issuer defendants, in exchange for an assurance by the insurance companies
collectively responsible for insuring the issuers in all of the IPO cases that the plaintiffs will
achieve a minimum recovery of $1 billion (including amounts recovered from the underwriters), and
for the assignment or surrender of certain claims that the issuer defendants may have against the
underwriters. On April 24, 2006, the court held a fairness hearing with respect to the proposed
settlement. The court has not yet issued a ruling with respect to the proposed settlement.
Other
In addition to the matters described above, we have been, and from time to time are, named as a
defendant in various legal proceedings in the normal course of business, including arbitrations,
class actions and other litigation involving commercial and employment disputes. Certain of these
proceedings include claims for substantial compensatory or punitive damages or claims for
indeterminate amounts of damages. We are contesting liability and/or the amount of damages, in
each pending matter.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, we incurred losses of $8,000 and
$25,600, respectively, on a contract with a customer in our Commercial Solutions group. In October
2006, we reached an amicable agreement with this client, resolving our disputes over the scope,
service levels and fees under an infrastructure services contract. Under the terms of the modified
contract, we will continue to provide services and expect the contract to generate positive gross
profits in the aggregate over the remaining contract term. Due to ongoing transition activities,
we expect to continue to incur operating losses on this contract through 2007. We expect these
losses to be at reduced levels in comparison to the losses incurred during the third quarter of
2006. Over the term of the modified contract of approximately five years, we will recognize $11,400
of deferred revenue related to services performed prior to signing the modified contract. This
deferred revenue includes amounts paid to us by the client upon execution of the modified contract,
amounts paid to us by the client with contingencies that were released under the terms of the
modified contract, and liabilities we had recorded related to potential claims under the previous
contract that were released under the terms of the modified contract. We and our client have waived
rights to make certain claims for events that occurred prior to the effective date of the modified
contract.
Page 15
PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This quarterly report contains forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future
events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking
statements by terminology such as may, will, should, could, forecasts, expects,
plans, anticipates, believes, estimates, predicts, potential, see, target,
projects, position, or continue or the negative of such terms and other comparable
terminology. These statements reflect our current expectations, estimates, and projections. These
statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties, and
assumptions that are difficult to predict. Actual events or results may differ materially from what
is expressed or forecasted in these forward-looking statements. In evaluating these statements, you
should specifically consider various factors, including the risks described in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. These risk factors describe reasons why our actual
results may differ materially from any forward-looking statement. We disclaim any intention or
obligation to update any forward-looking statement.
ITEM 2: MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and
with our Consolidated Financial Statements and the information under the heading Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, which are included in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.
Lines of Business
We offer our services under three primary lines of business: Industry Solutions, Government
Services, and Consulting and Applications Solutions. Industry Solutions, our largest line of
business, provides services to our customers primarily under long-term contracts in strategic
relationships. These services include technology and business process services, as well as industry
domain-based, short-term project and consulting services. The Government Services segment provides
consulting, engineering, and technology-based business process solutions for the Department of
Defense, the Department of Homeland Security, various federal intelligence agencies, and other
governmental agencies. In the first quarter of 2006, we combined the Consulting Solutions group,
which was previously included in our Commercial Solutions group in the Industry Solutions line of
business, with the Applications Solutions line of business. This combined line of business,
Consulting and Applications Solutions, provides software-related services, including the
implementation of prepackaged software applications, application development and maintenance, and
application systems migration and testing, primarily under short-term contracts related to specific
projects.
Overview of Our Financial Results for the Third Quarter of 2006
Our financial results are affected by a number of factors, including broad economic conditions, the
amount and type of technology spending by our customers, and the business strategies and financial
condition of our customers and the industries we serve, which could result in increases or
decreases in the amount of services that we provide to our customers and the pricing of such
services. Our ability to identify and effectively respond to these factors is important to our
future financial growth.
We evaluate our consolidated performance on the basis of several performance indicators. The four
key performance indicators we use are revenue growth, earnings growth, free cash flow, and the
value of contracts signed. We compare these key performance indicators to both annual target
amounts established by management and to our performance for prior periods. We establish the
targets for these key performance indicators primarily on an annual basis, but we may revise them
during the year. We assess our performance using these key indicators on a quarterly and annual
basis.
Page 16
PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Modification of Customer Contracts
During September 2006, we modified an existing contract that included both construction services
and non-construction services. The construction services related to a software development and
implementation project, which was modified to eliminate the fixed-price development and
implementation deliverables in the original contract. Under the original contract, we determined
that we could not recognize revenue on the software development and implementation project
separately from the non-construction services based on the guidance of AICPA Statement of Position
No. 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition. As a result, we were deferring both the revenue on the
software development and implementation project, consisting of the amounts we were billing for
those services, and the related costs, up to the relative fair value of the software development
and implementation project. At June 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, we had deferred $48.4 million
and $48.0 million, respectively, of costs related to the software development and implementation
project. Following the contract modification in September 2006, we impaired $43.7 million of the
deferred costs and recorded this charge to direct cost of services in the condensed consolidated
income statements. The remaining deferred costs represent the relative fair value of the software
delivered under the modified contract. Prior to the contract modification, we had deferred
approximately $19.0 million of revenue under the original contract terms, which represents fees
collected in advance of the software implementation, and was included in non-current deferred
revenue on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. Under the terms of the modified contract, we
signed a promissory note to pay the customer $12.0 million over four years and we have recorded the
present value of this note of $10.6 million as of September 30, 2006 as a reduction of deferred
revenue. We will amortize the remaining $4.7 million of deferred costs and $8.4 million of
deferred revenue over the term of the modified contract of approximately seven years.
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, we incurred losses of $8.0 million and
$25.6 million, respectively, on a contract with a customer in our Commercial Solutions group. In
October 2006, we reached an amicable agreement with this client, resolving our disputes over the
scope, service levels and fees under an infrastructure services contract. Under the terms of the
modified contract, we will continue to provide services and expect the contract to generate
positive gross profits in the aggregate over the remaining contract term. Due to ongoing
transition activities, we expect to continue to incur operating losses on this contract through
2007. We expect these losses to be at reduced levels in comparison to the losses incurred during
the third quarter of 2006. Over the term of the modified contract of approximately five years, we
will recognize $11.4 million of deferred revenue related to services performed prior to signing the
modified contract. This deferred revenue includes amounts paid to us by the client upon execution
of the modified contract, amounts paid to us by the client with contingencies that were released
under the terms of the modified contract, and liabilities we had recorded related to potential
claims under the previous contract that were released under the terms of the modified contract. We
and our client have waived rights to make certain claims for events that occurred prior to the
effective date of the modified contract.
Revenue Growth
Revenue growth is a measure of the growth we generate through sales of services to new customers,
retention of existing contracts, acquisitions, and discretionary services from existing customers.
Revenue for the third quarter of 2006 grew by 14.3% as compared to the third quarter of 2005. As
discussed in more detail below, this revenue growth came primarily from the following:
§ |
|
A net increase in revenue from the expansion of base services and
discretionary technology investments by our existing long-term
customers. |
§ |
|
Revenue from new contracts signed during the twelve-month period
following the third quarter of 2005. |
§ |
|
Revenue from a company acquired during the twelve-month period
following the third quarter of 2005. |
Page 17
PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Earnings Growth
We measure earnings growth using diluted earnings per share, which is a measure of our
effectiveness in delivering profitable growth. Diluted earnings per share for the third quarter of
2006 decreased to $0.00 per share from $0.21 per share for the third quarter of 2005. This decrease
came primarily from:
§ |
|
As discussed above in Modification of Customer Contracts, during
the third quarter of 2006, we modified a customer contract and
recorded $43.7 million of expense in direct cost of services, or
approximately $0.22 per diluted share, associated with the
impairment of deferred software development and implementation
costs. |
§ |
|
During the third quarter of 2006, we recorded expense of $5.8
million, or approximately $0.03 per diluted share, related to
actions to strengthen future profitability. This expense is
attributable to the consolidation and elimination of facilities
and products, the combination of units, and severance expense. |
§ |
|
As discussed above in Modification of Customer Contracts, during
the third quarter of 2006, we incurred an $8.0 million loss on an
infrastructure services contract with a Commercial Solutions
customer, which compares to a $3.1 million loss in the same period
in 2005. The year-over-year increase in losses from this
contract results in a decrease in gross profit of $4.9 million, or
approximately $0.03 per diluted share. |
§ |
|
Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted FAS 123R, Share-Based
Payment, which requires employee stock options and rights to
purchase shares under stock participation plans to be accounted
for under the fair value method and eliminates the ability to
account for these instruments under the intrinsic value method
prescribed by Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25,
Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, which was allowed
under the original provisions of FAS 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation. As a result, during the third quarter
of 2006, we recorded additional stock compensation expense of $3.2
million ($2.2 million net of tax) as compared to the third quarter
of 2005, which reduced our earnings by approximately $0.02 per
diluted share. Of this additional stock compensation expense, $1.2
million was recorded in direct cost of services and $2.0 million
was recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses. |
Partially offsetting these decreases were a tax
benefit of $0.9 million, net, in the third quarter
of 2006, related to resolving certain prior year tax matters, and tax expense of $1.2 million in
the third quarter of 2005 related to the repatriation of cash to the United States under the
American Jobs Creation Act of 2004.
Page 18
PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Free Cash Flow
We calculate free cash flow on a trailing twelve month basis as net cash provided by operating
activities less purchases of property, equipment and purchased software, as stated in our condensed
consolidated statements of cash flows. We use free cash flow as a measure of our ability to
generate cash for both our short-term and long-term operating and business expansion needs. We use
a twelve-month period to measure our success in this area because of the significant variations
that typically occur on a quarterly basis due to the timing of certain cash payments. Free cash
flow for the twelve months ended September 30, 2006, was $105.7 million as compared to $93.2
million for the twelve months ended September 30, 2005. Free cash flow, which is a non-GAAP
measure, can be reconciled to Net cash provided by operating activities as follows (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Twelve Months |
|
|
|
Ended |
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
$ |
176.8 |
|
|
$ |
158.3 |
|
Purchases of property, equipment and software |
|
|
(71.1 |
) |
|
|
(65.1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Free cash flow |
|
$ |
105.7 |
|
|
$ |
93.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TCV of Contracts Signed
The amount of Total Contract Value (commonly referred to as TCV) that we sell during a
twelve-month period is a measure of our success in capturing new business in the various
outsourcing and consulting markets in which we provide services and includes contracts with new
customers and contracts for new services with existing customers. We measure TCV as our estimate of
the total expected revenue from contracts that are expected to generate revenue in excess of a
defined amount during a contract term that exceeds a defined length of time.
Various factors may impact the timing of the signing of contracts with customers, including the
complexity of the contract, competitive pressures, and customer demands. As a result, we generally
measure our success in this area over a twelve-month period because of the significant variations
that typically occur in the amount of TCV signed during each quarterly period. During the
twelve-month period ending September 30, 2006, the amount of TCV signed was $2.3 billion, as
compared to $1.3 billion for the twelve-month period ending September 30, 2005.
Additional Measurements
Each of our three primary lines of business has distinct economic factors, business trends, and
risks that could affect our results of operations. As a result, in addition to the four metrics
discussed above that we use to measure our consolidated financial performance, we use similar
metrics for each of these lines of business and for certain industry groups and operating units
within these lines of business.
Page 19
PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Comparison of the Three Months Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
Revenue
Revenue for the third quarter of 2006 increased from the third quarter of 2005 across all segments.
Below is a summary of our revenue for the third quarter of 2006 as compared to the third quarter
of 2005 (amounts in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three months ended September 30 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
Industry Solutions |
|
$ |
457.5 |
|
|
$ |
391.5 |
|
|
$ |
66.0 |
|
|
|
16.9 |
% |
Government Services |
|
|
73.0 |
|
|
|
69.2 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
|
|
|
5.5 |
% |
Consulting and Applications Solutions |
|
|
65.6 |
|
|
|
61.5 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
6.7 |
% |
Elimination of intersegment revenue |
|
|
(13.2 |
) |
|
|
(12.1 |
) |
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
9.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
582.9 |
|
|
$ |
510.1 |
|
|
$ |
72.8 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industry Solutions
The net increase in revenue from the Industry Solutions segment for the third quarter of 2006 as
compared to the third quarter of 2005 was primarily attributable to:
§ |
|
$35.6 million net increase from existing accounts and short-term
project work. This net increase resulted from expanding our base
services to existing long-term customers and from providing
additional discretionary services to these customers. The
discretionary services that we provide, which include short-term
project work, can vary from period-to-period depending on many
factors, including specific customer and industry needs and
economic conditions. This increase was primarily related to
contracts in the healthcare industry. |
|
§ |
|
$18.8 million increase from new contracts signed during the
twelve-month period following the third quarter of 2005. This
increase was composed of $17.3 million and $1.5 million from new
contracts signed in the Healthcare and Commercial Solutions
groups, respectively. The services that we are providing to these
new customers are primarily the same services that we provide to
the majority of our other long-term outsourcing customers. |
|
§ |
|
$11.6 million increase from revenue related to an acquisition
within our Commercial Solutions group in the first quarter of
2006. The acquired company is a provider of product engineering
outsourcing services. |
Net increases in revenue from contracts in the healthcare industry are largely due to changes in
the healthcare industry, which has required increased system investment by our customers and new
customers. Because of the complexities associated with system changes, combined with our customers
desire to focus on core functions, the healthcare outsourcing market has experienced increased
levels of business. The strength in healthcare revenue comes primarily from two factors:
§ |
|
Our solutions for the healthcare market were developed over
several years and are highly customized to the specific business
needs of the market. We identified certain aspects of the
healthcare market as core to our long-term service offerings
several years ago when the market for technology and business
process services was immature. As a result, we have an established
presence and brand, which we have strengthened primarily through
internal investments in software and solutions. |
Page 20
PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
§ |
|
The healthcare industry continues to be in a state of change as
health systems look to transform their clinical and administrative
back-office operations, payer organizations work to develop new
consumer-based health models, and as the rate of medical cost
inflation continues to be high. Clinical transformation
revolutionizes the way in which the healthcare provider community
uses information technology to automate the clinical process
resulting in improvements in both healthcare quality and
efficiency. |
Government Services
The $3.8 million, or 5.5%, net increase in revenue from the Government Services segment for the
third quarter of 2006 as compared to the third quarter of 2005 was primarily attributable to
project work associated with our support of the Department of Defense, existing program expansion
primarily attributable to services provided to the Departments of Education and Energy, and revenue
from a safety, environmental and engineering services company that we acquired in the third quarter
of 2005, for which we did not recognize a full quarter of revenue in 2005. Our business with the
federal government will fluctuate due to annual federal funding limits and the specific needs of
the federal agencies we serve.
Consulting and Applications Solutions
Revenue from the Consulting and Applications Solutions segment of $52.4 million for the third
quarter of 2006, net of the elimination of intersegment revenue of $13.2 million, increased $3.0
million as compared to revenue of $49.4 million for the third quarter of 2005, net of the
elimination of intersegment revenue of $12.1 million. This net increase was primarily attributable
to an increase in the demand for application development and maintenance services from existing
customers in the financial services industry. Partially offsetting this increase was a year over
year decrease in revenue from the implementation of prepackaged software applications. Intersegment
revenue relates to the provision of services by the Consulting and Applications Solutions segment
to the other segments.
UBS
Revenue from UBS, our largest customer, was $75.8 million for the third quarter of 2006, or 13.0%
of our total revenue. This revenue is reported within the Industry Solutions and Consulting and
Applications Solutions lines of business and is summarized in the following table (amounts in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
|
September 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Change |
|
UBS revenue in Industry Solutions |
|
$ |
64.3 |
|
|
$ |
66.0 |
|
|
|
(2.6 |
%) |
UBS revenue in Consulting and Applications Solutions |
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
|
9.4 |
|
|
|
22.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue from UBS |
|
$ |
75.8 |
|
|
$ |
75.4 |
|
|
|
0.5 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As discussed below under Expected Effect of the End of Our Outsourcing Contract with UBS, we
expect that we will lose substantially all of the revenue that is reported within the Industry
Solutions line of business when our outsourcing agreement with UBS ends on January 1, 2007.
Page 21
PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Gross Margin
Gross margin, which is calculated as gross profit divided by revenue, for the third quarter of
2006, was 11.9% of revenue, a decrease of 9.0 percentage points from the gross margin for the third
quarter of 2005 of 20.9%. This year-to-year decrease in gross margin is primarily due to the
following:
§ |
|
As discussed in Modification of Customer Contracts, in the third
quarter of 2006, we modified a customer contract and recorded
$43.7 million of expense in direct cost of services associated
with the impairment of deferred software development and
implementation costs. |
|
§ |
|
A $4.9 million decrease in gross profit from an infrastructure
services contract with a Commercial Solutions customer discussed
in Modification of Customer Contracts. This decrease was due to
an $8.0 million loss on this contract that we incurred in the
third quarter of 2006. |
|
§ |
|
In the third quarter of 2006, we recorded $1.2 million of
additional stock compensation expense in direct cost of services
as compared to the prior year period as a result of our adoption
of FAS 123R. |
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the third quarter of 2006 increased 12.9% to $74.6
million from $66.1 million for the third quarter of 2005. As a percentage of revenue, SG&A for the
third quarter of 2006 was 12.8% of revenue, which is slightly lower than SG&A for the third quarter
of 2005 of 13.0% of revenue. The increase in SG&A expenses is primarily due to $4.5 million of
expense related to implementing profit improvement actions and an asset impairment, $1.7 million of
acquisition-related SG&A, and $2.0 million of additional stock compensation expense that was
recorded as a result of our adoption of FAS 123R.
Provision for Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2006 was a benefit of 112.2% as compared to an
expense of 39.2% for the same period in 2005. Our income tax benefit for the third quarter of 2006
included an income tax benefit of $0.9 million, net, relating to the resolution of issues raised in
audits by tax authorities and includes the impact from similar tax issues in open tax years. Our
income tax expense for the third quarter of 2005 included $1.2 million of income tax expense on
$18.6 million of foreign earnings repatriated pursuant to the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004.
This income tax expense increased our effective tax rate for the third quarter of 2005 by 2.9
percentage points. Additional factors impacting the third quarter of 2006 effective tax rate were
an increase in the amount of tax-exempt investment income in 2006 as compared to 2005 and a
significant reduction in pretax income resulting from asset impairments.
Page 22
PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Comparison of the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
Revenue
Revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, increased from the nine months ended
September 30, 2005 in all segments. Below is a summary of our revenue for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006 as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2005 (amounts in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
$ Change |
|
|
% Change |
|
Industry Solutions |
|
$ |
1,325.2 |
|
|
$ |
1,129.3 |
|
|
$ |
195.9 |
|
|
|
17.3 |
% |
Government Services |
|
|
220.4 |
|
|
|
199.4 |
|
|
|
21.0 |
|
|
|
10.5 |
% |
Consulting and Applications Solutions |
|
|
187.6 |
|
|
|
175.1 |
|
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
7.1 |
% |
Elimination of intersegment revenue |
|
|
(35.8 |
) |
|
|
(32.2 |
) |
|
|
(3.6 |
) |
|
|
11.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
1,697.4 |
|
|
$ |
1,471.6 |
|
|
$ |
225.8 |
|
|
|
15.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Industry Solutions
The net increase in revenue from the Industry Solutions segment for the first nine months of 2006
as compared to the first nine months of 2005 was primarily attributable to:
§ |
|
$94.3 million net increase from existing accounts and short-term
project work. This net increase resulted from expanding our base
services to existing long-term customers and from providing
additional discretionary services to these customers. The
discretionary services that we provide, which include short-term
project work, can vary from period-to-period depending on many
factors, including specific customer and industry needs and
economic conditions. This increase was primarily related to
contracts in the healthcare industry. |
|
§ |
|
$45.6 million increase from new contracts signed during the
twelve-month period following the third quarter of 2005. This
increase was composed of $41.4 million and $4.2 million from new
contracts signed in the Healthcare and Commercial Solutions
groups, respectively. The services that we are providing to these
new customers are primarily the same services that we provide to
the majority of our other long-term outsourcing customers. |
|
§ |
|
$31.1 million increase from revenue related to an acquisition
within our Commercial Solutions group during the third quarter of
2005, for which we did not recognize a full nine months of revenue
in 2005. The acquired company is a provider of policy
administration and business process services to the life insurance
and annuity industry. |
|
§ |
|
$24.9 million increase from revenue related to an acquisition
within our Commercial Solutions group in the first quarter of
2006. The acquired company is a provider of product engineering
outsourcing services. |
Government Services
The $21.0 million, or 10.5%, increase in revenue from the Government Services segment for the first
nine months of 2006 as compared to the first nine months of 2005 was primarily attributable to new
services provided to the Departments of Education and Energy, revenue from a safety, environmental
and engineering services company that we acquired in the third quarter of 2005, for which we did
not recognize a full nine months of revenue in 2005, and project work associated with our support
of the Department of Defense. Our business with the federal government will fluctuate due to
annual federal funding limits and the specific needs of the federal agencies we serve.
Page 23
PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Consulting and Applications Solutions
Revenue from the Consulting and Applications Solutions segment of $151.8 million for the first nine
months of 2006, net of the elimination of intersegment revenue of $35.8 million, increased $8.9
million as compared to revenue of $142.9 million for the first nine months of 2005, net of the
elimination of intersegment revenue of $32.2 million. This net increase was primarily attributable
to an increase in the demand for application development and maintenance services from existing
customers in the financial services industry. Partially offsetting this increase was a year over
year decrease in revenue from the implementation of prepackaged software applications. Intersegment
revenue relates to the provision of services by the Consulting and Applications Solutions segment
to the other segments.
UBS
Revenue from UBS, our largest customer, was $227.5 million for the first nine months of 2006, or
13.4% of our total revenue. This revenue is reported within the Industry Solutions and Consulting
and Applications Solutions lines of business and is summarized in the following table (amounts in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine months ended |
|
|
|
September 30 |
|
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2005 |
|
|
Change |
|
UBS revenue in Industry Solutions |
|
$ |
196.8 |
|
|
$ |
196.6 |
|
|
|
0.1 |
% |
UBS revenue in Consulting and Applications Solutions |
|
|
30.7 |
|
|
|
26.4 |
|
|
|
16.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue from UBS |
|
$ |
227.5 |
|
|
$ |
223.0 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As discussed below under Expected Effect of the End of Our Outsourcing Contract with UBS, we
expect that we will lose substantially all of the revenue that is reported within the Industry
Solutions line of business when our outsourcing agreement with UBS ends on January 1, 2007.
Gross Margin
Gross margin, which is calculated as gross profit divided by revenue, for the nine months ended
September 30, 2006, was 16.3% of revenue, which is lower than the gross margin for the nine months
ended September 30, 2005, of 21.7%. This year-to-year decrease in gross margin is primarily due to
the following:
§ |
|
As discussed above in Modification of Customer Contracts, during
the third quarter of 2006 we modified a customer contract and
recorded $43.7 million of expense in direct cost of services
associated with the impairment of deferred software development
and implementation costs. |
|
§ |
|
A $24.0 million decrease in gross profit from an infrastructure
services contract with a Commercial Solutions customer discussed
in Modification of Customer Contracts. This decrease was due to
a loss of $25.6 million on this contract that we incurred in the
first nine months of 2006. |
|
§ |
|
In the second quarter of 2005, we settled a dispute with a former
customer. As a result, we received a $7.6 million payment and
reduced our liabilities by $2.7 million, both of which were
recorded as a reduction to direct cost of services. The dispute
related to a contract we exited in 2003. |
|
§ |
|
In the first nine months of 2006, we recorded $4.3 million of
additional stock compensation expense in direct cost of services
as compared to the prior year period as a result of our adoption
of FAS 123R. |
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2006,
increased 11.9% to $208.1 million from $185.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
As a percentage of revenue, SG&A for the first nine months of 2006 was 12.3% of revenue, which is
slightly lower than SG&A for the first nine months of 2005 of 12.6% of revenue. The increase in
SG&A expenses
Page 24
PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
is primarily due to $9.8 million of acquisition-related SG&A, $6.3 million of
additional stock compensation expense that was recorded as a result of our adoption of FAS 123R,
and $4.5 million of expense related to implementing profit improvement actions and an asset
impairment.
Provision for Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2006 was 34.1% as compared to 38.6% for the
same period in 2005. Our income tax expense for the first nine months of 2005 included $2.7 million
of income tax expense on $42.1 million of foreign earnings repatriated pursuant to the American
Jobs Creation Act of 2004. This income tax expense increased our effective tax rate for the first
nine months of 2005 by 2.0 percentage points. The remaining decrease in our effective tax rate in
the first nine months of 2006 as compared to the same period in 2005 was primarily due to a greater
impact from tax-exempt investments and our foreign operations.
Expected Effect of the End of Our Outsourcing Contract with UBS
UBS AG is our largest customer. During 2005, our UBS relationship generated $298.5 million, or
14.9%, of our revenue, which included $262.1 million of revenue and $53.4 million of gross profit
from our outsourcing contract with UBS that will end on January 1, 2007. Revenue and gross profit
for the third quarter of 2006 from our outsourcing contract with UBS were $64.3 million and $13.7
million, respectively.
We continue to expect that we will lose substantially all of our revenue and profit from our
outsourcing agreement with UBS when the contract ends on January 1, 2007, which represents a
substantial majority of the total revenue and profit from our relationship with UBS. We expect that
the expiration of the outsourcing agreement will have a disproportionately large effect on our
profitability compared to the effect on our revenue. We expect the services we provide to UBS
following the end of the IT Services Agreement will include offshore services, which are provided
outside the scope of the outsourcing contract and represented $11.5 million of revenue in the third
quarter of 2006. We do not expect significant changes in the offshore services we provide to UBS as
a result of the end of the outsourcing contract.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
At September 30, 2006, we have cash and cash equivalents of $197.1 million and short-term
investments of $104.5 million. We believe our existing cash and cash equivalents, short-term
investments, expected cash flows from operating activities, and the $198.5 million that is
available under our restated and amended credit facility will provide us sufficient funds to meet
our operating needs for the foreseeable future.
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $111.1 million for the nine months ended September
30, 2006, as compared to $84.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. For the same
nine month periods, net income was $49.1 million in 2006 as compared to $84.5 million in 2005. The
reduction in net income in 2006 includes non-cash asset impairments of $46.3 million. The other
primary reasons for the increase of $27.1 million in cash provided by operating activities were:
§ |
|
Cash provided by the changes in accounts payable and accrued
liabilities was $16.3 million for the first nine months of 2006 as
compared to cash provided of $1.9 million for the same period of
the prior year. This change is primarily due to the timing of
vendor payments. |
|
§ |
|
Cash provided from a reduction in spending on deferred contract
costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 as compared to
the same period last year. |
Page 25
PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
|
§ |
|
Cash provided by an increase in deferred revenue received from
clients for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 as compared
to the same period last year. |
Partially offsetting these increases in cash provided by operating activities was an increase in
cash paid for income taxes. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we made cash payments
for income taxes of $38.8 million as compared to $28.3 million in the first nine months of 2005.
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $188.4 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2006, as compared to net cash used in investing activities of $147.4 million for the same period in
2005. This change was primarily attributable to the following:
§ |
|
During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we purchased
short-term investments of $104.5 million, net. |
|
§ |
|
During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we paid $29.2
million for acquisitions of businesses, including $21.1 million
for the acquisition of eServ LLC, a provider of product
engineering outsourcing, and $8.1 million of additional
consideration for the acquisition of Technical Management, Inc. |
|
§ |
|
During the nine months ended September 30, 2005, we paid $93.4
million for acquisitions, including $60.0 million (net of cash
received) for the acquisition of Technical Management, Inc. and
its subsidiaries, including Transaction Applications Group, Inc.,
$17.0 million as additional consideration related to the
acquisition of Soza & Company, Ltd., $7.3 million (net of cash
received) for the acquisition of PrSM Corporation, $6.9 million as
additional consideration related to the acquisition of ADI
Technology Corporation, and $2.2 million related to the
acquisition of one other company. |
Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $12.8 million for the nine months ended September 30,
2006, compared to net cash used in financing activities of $6.3 million for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005. This increase is primarily due to an increase in the amount of cash received
upon exercise of employee stock options, as well as a decrease in the amount of cash paid to
repurchase shares of our Class A Common Stock.
We routinely maintain cash balances in certain European and Asian currencies to fund operations in
those regions. During the nine months ended September 30, 2006, foreign exchange rate fluctuations
had a net positive impact on our non-domestic cash balances by $2.1 million, as the U.S. dollar
weakened against the Euro, British Pound, Swiss Franc, and other currencies. During the nine months
ended September 30, 2005, foreign exchange rate fluctuations had a net negative impact on our
non-domestic cash balances of $4.2 million, as the U.S. dollar strengthened against the Euro, the
British Pound, Swiss Franc and the Indian Rupee. We manage foreign exchange exposures that are
likely to significantly impact net income or working capital. At September 30, 2006, we had forward
contracts to purchase and sell various currencies in the amount of $73.7 million, which expire at
various times before the end of 2007.
Significant Accounting Standards to be Adopted
FASB Interpretation No. 48
In June 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan
interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, which clarifies the accounting for and disclosure of
uncertainty in tax positions, as defined. Additionally, FIN 48 provides guidance on the
measurement, derecognition, classification and disclosure of tax positions and on the accounting
for related interest and penalties. Any change in net assets that results from the application of
the interpretation will be recorded as an adjustment to retained earnings. This interpretation is
effective for fiscal years beginning after
Page 26
PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
December 15, 2006. We have not yet determined the impact
this interpretation will have on our results of operations or financial position.
FASB Statement No. 157
In September 2006, the FASB issued FAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, which provides guidance
for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities. FAS 157 will apply whenever another
standard requires or permits assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. The standard does
not expand the use of fair value to any new circumstances. FAS 157 is effective for financial
statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Our adoption of FAS 157 is
not expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108
In September 2006, the SEC staff issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Considering the Effects
of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements.
SAB 108 was issued in order to eliminate the diversity of practice surrounding how public companies
quantify financial statement misstatements. In SAB 108, the SEC staff established an approach that
requires quantification of financial statement misstatements based on the effects of the
misstatements on each of the companys financial statements and the related financial statement
disclosures. We expect that the application of the provisions of SAB 108 will not have a material
effect on our consolidated financial statements.
Page 27
PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2006
ITEM 3: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
For a discussion of our market risk associated with foreign currencies as of December 31, 2005, see
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk in Part II, Item 7A, Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year then ended. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006,
there has been no material change in related market risk factors.
ITEM 4: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was carried out by our
management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of
the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934). Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief
Financial Officer concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
There were no changes in internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that occurred during our most recent fiscal quarter that
have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over
financial reporting.
Page 28
PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2006
PART II: OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We are, from time to time, involved in various litigation matters. We do not believe that the
outcome of the litigation matters in which we are currently a party, either individually or taken
as a whole, will have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, results of
operations or cash flows. However, we cannot predict with certainty any eventual loss or range of
possible loss related to such matters.
We currently purchase and intend to continue to purchase the types and amounts of insurance
coverage customary for the industry and geographies in which we operate. We have evaluated our
risk and consider the coverage we carry to be adequate both in type and amount for the business we
conduct.
IPO Allocation Securities Litigation
In July and August 2001, we, as well as some of our current and former officers and directors and
the investment banks that underwrote our initial public offering, were named as defendants in two
purported class action lawsuits seeking unspecified damages, statutory compensation and costs and
expenses of the litigation. These suits allege violations of Rule 10b-5, promulgated under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and Sections 11, 12(a)(2) and 15 of the Securities Act of 1933 and
focus on alleged improper practices of investment banks, including the alleged receipt by the
underwriters of undisclosed commissions and alleged requirements for customers to purchase stock in
the aftermarket. In February 2003, the court dismissed the plaintiffs Rule 10b-5 claims against
us, but did not dismiss the remaining claims. Approximately 300 issuers and 40 investment banks
have been sued in similar cases. The suits against the issuers and underwriters have been
consolidated for pretrial purposes in the IPO Allocation Securities Litigation.
We have accepted a settlement proposal presented to all issuer defendants under which plaintiffs
would dismiss and release all claims against us and our current and former officers and directors,
as well as all other issuer defendants, in exchange for an assurance by the insurance companies
collectively responsible for insuring the issuers in all of the IPO cases that the plaintiffs will
achieve a minimum recovery of $1 billion (including amounts recovered from the underwriters), and
for the assignment or surrender of certain claims that the issuer defendants may have against the
underwriters. On April 24, 2006, the court held a fairness hearing with respect to the proposed
settlement. The court has not yet issued a ruling with respect to the proposed settlement.
Other
In addition to the matters described above, we have been, and from time to time are, named as a
defendant in various legal proceedings in the normal course of business, including arbitrations,
class actions and other litigation involving commercial and employment disputes. Certain of these
proceedings include claims for substantial compensatory or punitive damages or claims for
indeterminate amounts of damages. We are contesting liability and/or the amount of damages, in
each pending matter.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
In evaluating all forward-looking statements, you should specifically consider various factors that
may cause actual results to vary from those contained in the forward-looking statements. Please
refer to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, as filed with the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and available at www.sec.gov, for additional information
regarding risk factors.
Page 29
PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2006
ITEM 2: UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
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Total Number |
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Approximate |
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of Shares |
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Dollar Value of |
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Total Number |
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Average |
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Purchased as |
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Shares that May |
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of Shares |
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Price Paid |
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Part of Publicly |
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Yet Be Purchased |
Period |
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Purchased |
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per Share |
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Announced Plans (1) |
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Under the Plans (1) |
August 1, 2006 August 31, 2006 |
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84,000 |
(2) |
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$ |
13.99 |
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84,000 |
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$ |
75,000,000 |
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(1) |
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On May 3, 2005, we announced that we initiated a $75 million stock buyback program. This
plan has been replaced by a new stock buyback program adopted September 28, 2006, authorizing
the repurchase of up to $75 million of our common stock. The program authorizes the
repurchase of our common stock from time to time in the open market, under a Rule 10b5-1
plan, or through privately negotiated, block transactions, which may include substantial
blocks purchased from unaffiliated holders. |
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(2) |
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Shares of Class A Common Stock. |
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K
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EXHIBIT |
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NUMBER |
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DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT |
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3.1
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Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Perot
Systems Corporation (the Company) (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
quarterly period ended June 30, 2002.) |
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3.2
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Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.2 of the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed
September, 24, 2004). |
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4.1
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Specimen of Class A Common Stock Certificate (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Companys Registration Statement
on Form S-1, Registration No. 333-60755.) |
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4.2
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Rights Agreement dated January 28, 1999 between the Company and
The Chase Manhattan Bank (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
4.2 of the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1,
Registration No. 333-60755.) |
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4.3
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Form of Certificate of Designation, Preferences, and Rights of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (included as Exhibit
A-1 to the Rights Agreement) (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.3 of the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1,
Registration No. 333-60755.) |
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4.4
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Form of Certificate of Designation, Preferences, and Rights of
Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock (included as Exhibit
A-2 to the Rights Agreement) (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.4 of the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-1,
Registration No. 333-60755.) |
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10.11*
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Form of Unit Certificate Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (2001
Long Term Incentive Plan). |
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10.41
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Amended and Restated 2006 Non-Employee Director Equity
Compensation Plan adopted September 28, 2006 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.41 to the Companys Current Report on Form
8-K filed October 5, 2006.) |
Page 30
PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2006
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EXHIBIT |
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NUMBER |
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DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT |
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10.42
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First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated
August 28, 2006, by and among Perot Systems Corporation, as
Borrower, the Lenders party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank,
N.A., as Administrative Agent (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.42 to the Companys Current Report on Form 8-K filed
August 31, 2006). |
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31.1*
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Rule 13a-14 Certification dated October 31, 2006, by Peter A.
Altabef, President and Chief Executive Officer. |
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31.2*
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Rule 13a-14 Certification dated October 31, 2006, by Russell
Freeman, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. |
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32.1**
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Section 1350 Certification dated October 31, 2006, by Peter A.
Altabef, President and Chief Executive Officer. |
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32.2**
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Section 1350 Certification dated October 31, 2006, by Russell
Freeman, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. |
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* |
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Filed herewith. |
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** |
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Furnished herewith. |
Page 31
PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
For the Quarter Ended September 30, 2006
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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PEROT SYSTEMS CORPORATION |
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(Registrant) |
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Date: October 31, 2006
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By
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/s/ ROBERT J. KELLY |
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Robert J. Kelly |
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Corporate Controller and Principal
Accounting Officer |
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Page 32