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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form 10-Q
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þ
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the quarterly period ended
August 31, 2006
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or
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o
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the transition period from
[ ]
to
[ ].
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Commission File
No. 001-9195
KB HOME
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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95-3666267
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(State of
incorporation)
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(IRS employer identification
number)
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10990 Wilshire Boulevard
Los Angeles, California 90024
(310) 231-4000
(Address and telephone number of
principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated
filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large
accelerated filer in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act. (check one):
Large accelerated
filer þ Accelerated
filer o Non-accelerated
filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange
Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the
registrants classes of common stock as of August 31,
2006.
Common stock, par value $1.00 per share,
89,463,897 shares outstanding, including
12,372,182 shares held by the Registrants Grantor
Stock Ownership Trust and excluding 25,183,707 shares held
in treasury.
EXPLANATORY
NOTE
We are restating our consolidated financial statements to
reflect additional stock-based compensation expense and related
income tax effects relating to annual stock option awards
granted since 1998. This
Form 10-Q
reflects the restatement of our consolidated balance sheet as of
November 30, 2005, the related consolidated statements of
income for the three and nine months ended August 31, 2005,
and the related consolidated statement of cash flows for the
nine months ended August 31, 2005. Our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended November 30, 2006 (the 2006
Form 10-K)
to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) reflects the restatement of our consolidated
financial position as of November 30, 2005 and our
consolidated results of operations and cash flows for the years
ended November 30, 2005 and 2004. Our 2006
Form 10-K
also includes under Item 6. Selected Financial Data
restated financial information as of and for the years ended
November 30, 2003 and 2002.
Background
In light of various media reports that stock options had been
backdated at a number of public companies, and in conjunction
with a request from the Chairman of the Audit and Compliance
Committee of our board of directors, in May 2006 our internal
legal department began a preliminary review of our annual stock
option grant practices.
On July 25, 2006, we commenced a voluntary independent
review of our stock option grant practices (the Stock
Option Review) to determine whether we had used
appropriate measurement dates for, among other awards, the
twelve annual stock option grants we made from January 1995 to
November 2005. The Stock Option Review was directed by a
subcommittee of our Audit and Compliance Committee (the
Subcommittee) consisting solely of
outside directors who have never served on our Management
Development and Compensation Committee (the Compensation
Committee) with the advice of independent
counsel and forensic accountants. The Subcommittee and its
advisors conducted 66 interviews, including seven with current
and former members of our Compensation Committee, and collected
more than 1.2 million documents relating to our stock
option grant practices from 64 individuals.
On November 12, 2006, we announced that the Subcommittee
had substantially completed its investigation and concluded that
we had used incorrect measurement dates for financial reporting
purposes for the eight annual stock option grants made since
1998. At the same time, we announced the departure of our
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and our head of human
resources.
On December 8, 2006, we filed a Current Report on
Form 8-K
announcing that our management, in consultation with the Audit
and Compliance Committee and after discussion with our
independent registered public accounting firm, had determined
that our previously issued consolidated financial statements and
any related audit reports for the years ended November 30,
2005, 2004 and 2003, and the interim consolidated financial
statements included in our Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the quarters ended February 28, 2006 and May 31,
2006, should no longer be relied upon and would be restated.
Findings
The evidence developed through the Stock Option Review indicates
that our Compensation Committee met in October each year since
1998 to consider and approve annual stock option awards for the
next year. At those meetings, our Compensation Committee
specifically approved the number of stock options to be granted
to our former Chief Executive Officer and other senior
management and an unallocated block of stock options to be
allocated by our former Chief Executive Officer and our former
head of human resources to other employees.
In addition to allocating annual stock options among other
employees, starting with the annual stock option grant approved
by the Compensation Committee in October 1998, our former Chief
Executive Officer and former head of human resources also
selected the grant date. The Subcommittee discovered evidence
confirming or, in some years, suggesting that hindsight was used
to secure favorable exercise prices for seven of the eight
annual stock option grants since 1998. Grants in 1999, 2000 and
2001 were made at the lowest closing stock price during the
grant month. The Subcommittee discovered direct evidence that
the 2001 grant was priced with hindsight to secure favorable
pricing, and the Subcommittee concluded that the evidence it
reviewed suggests that hindsight pricing
1
was used for the 1999 and 2000 grants as well. The Subcommittee
also found that there is evidence that hindsight was used for
the three annual grants made from 2003 to 2005, but within a
floating three-day window as a result of the SECs
accelerated filing requirements for reports of stock
transactions by executive officers.
Involvement in, and knowledge of, the hindsight pricing
practices by our senior management, based on the evidence
developed through the Stock Option Review, was limited to our
former Chief Executive Officer and our former head of human
resources. The Subcommittee concluded that these hindsight
pricing practices did not involve any of our current senior
management, including our new Chief Executive Officer, our
principal financial officer or our principal accounting officer,
nor were any of those individuals aware of these practices. The
Subcommittee further concluded that none of our other accounting
or finance employees were involved in, or aware of, the
hindsight pricing practices.
Stock
Option Adjustments and Related Actions
As part of its review, the Subcommittee determined whether the
correct measurement dates had been used under applicable
accounting principles for these options. The measurement
date means the date on which the option is deemed granted
under applicable accounting principles, namely Accounting
Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock
Issued to Employees (APB Opinion No. 25),
and related interpretations, and is the first date on which all
of the following are known: (a) the individual employee who
is entitled to receive the option grant, (b) the number of
options that an individual employee is entitled to receive, and
(c) the options exercise price.
Based on the findings of the Subcommittee, we have changed the
measurement dates we use to account for the annual stock option
grants since 1998 from the grant dates selected by our former
Chief Executive Officer and our former head of human resources
to the dates our employees were first notified of their grants.
These measurement date changes resulted in an understatement of
stock-based compensation expense arising from each of our annual
stock option grants since 1998, affecting our consolidated
financial statements for each year beginning with our year ended
November 30, 1999. We have determined that the aggregate
understatement of stock-based compensation expense for the
seven-year restatement period from 1999 through 2005 is
$36.3 million. In connection with the restatement of our
consolidated financial statements to reflect the stock-based
compensation adjustments associated with the stock option
measurement date changes, we recorded an aggregate increase of
$4.8 million in our income tax provision for the seven-year
restatement period. This amount represents the cumulative income
tax impact related to Internal Revenue Code (IRC)
Section 162(m), partially offset by the income tax impact
of the additional stock-based compensation expense. The
stock-based compensation expense and related income tax impacts
reduced net income by $41.1 million for the years ended
November 30, 1999 through 2005. The related tax effects on
our consolidated balance sheet included an increase of
$72.3 million in accrued expenses and other liabilities,
and a decrease of $77.8 million in stockholders
equity. See Note 2. Restatement of Consolidated Financial
Statements in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in
this
Form 10-Q
for the impacts on our consolidated financial statements.
After considering the application of Section 409A of the
IRC to our annual stock option grants, in December 2006 we
increased the exercise price of certain annual stock options and
will pay the difference to our current employees in the first
quarter of our year ended November 30, 2007. This amount is
not expected to exceed $7.0 million.
Other
Adjustments
In addition to the adjustments related to the Stock Option
Review, the restated consolidated financial statements presented
herein include an adjustment to increase the income tax
provision and reduce goodwill in 2004 and 2005 in accordance
with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109,
Accounting for Income Taxes
(SFAS No. 109) to reflect the income tax
benefit realized for the excess of tax-deductible goodwill over
the reported amount of goodwill. The aggregate impact of this
adjustment on 2004 and 2005 was a $7.8 million increase in
the income tax provision with a corresponding reduction in
goodwill. This adjustment is not related to the Stock Option
Review.
2
Restatement
We have restated our consolidated financial statements for the
years ended November 30, 2005 and 2004 and our quarterly
results for the periods to be reflected in our 2006
Form 10-K.
Because the impacts of the restatement adjustments extend back
to the year ended November 30, 1999, in the restated
consolidated financial statements, we have recognized the
cumulative stock-based compensation expense and related income
tax impact through November 30, 2003 as a net decrease to
beginning stockholders equity as of December 1, 2003.
The table below reflects the impacts of the restatement
adjustments discussed above on our consolidated statements of
income for the periods presented below (in thousands):
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Cumulative
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December 1, 1998
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Years Ended November 30,
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through
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Category of Adjustments:
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2005 (a)
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2004 (a)
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2003 (a)
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2002 (a)
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2001 (a)
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November 30, 2000 (b)
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Pretax stock-based compensation
expense related to stock option measurement date changes (c)
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$
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5,809
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$
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2,366
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$
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3,443
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$
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6,684
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$
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7,885
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$
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10,092
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Income tax impact on measurement
date changes
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(1,500
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)
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(500
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(700
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(1,200
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(1,400
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)
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(1,800
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Income tax impact related to IRC
Section 162(m)
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10,300
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1,300
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100
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200
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Total income tax impact related to
stock option measurement date changes
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8,800
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800
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(600
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)
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(1,000
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(1,400
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)
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(1,800
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)
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Other income tax
adjustments (d)
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4,100
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3,700
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Total income tax adjustments
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12,900
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4,500
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(600
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)
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(1,000
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(1,400
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)
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(1,800
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Total net charge to net income
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$
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18,709
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$
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6,866
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$
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2,843
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$
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5,684
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$
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6,485
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$
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8,292
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(a) |
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See Note 2. Restatement of Consolidated Financial
Statements in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in
this
Form 10-Q
for additional information regarding the adjustments made to our
restated consolidated financial statements. |
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(b) |
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The cumulative effect of the stock-based compensation
adjustments from December 1, 1998 through November 30,
2000 is reflected as an adjustment to stockholders equity
in the 2001 period. The following is a summary of the pretax and
after-tax expense by year (in thousands): |
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Pretax
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Income Tax
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Net Charge to
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Years Ended November 30,
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Adjustments
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Adjustments
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Net Income
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1999
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$
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4,319
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$
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(800
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)
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$
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3,519
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2000
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5,773
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(1,000
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)
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4,773
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Cumulative effect
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$
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10,092
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$
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(1,800
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$
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8,292
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(c) |
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Stock-based compensation expenses have been recorded as
adjustments to the selling, general and administrative expenses
line item in our consolidated statements of income for each
period. |
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(d) |
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This represents the income tax impact from a goodwill book/tax
difference and is not related to the Stock Option Review. |
We have not amended and do not intend to amend any of our
previously filed annual or quarterly reports.
As a result of our failure to file this
Form 10-Q
on a timely basis, we will not be eligible to use our shelf
registration statement, or any other registration statement on
Form S-3,
to offer or sell our securities until we have timely filed all
required reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for
the 12 months prior to our use of the registration
statement.
3
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item 1.
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Financial
Statements
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Nine Months Ended August 31,
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Three Months Ended August 31,
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2006
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2005
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2006
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2005
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(as restated)
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(as restated)
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Total revenues
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$
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7,458,112
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$
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6,291,510
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$
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2,674,391
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$
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2,525,064
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Construction:
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Revenues
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$
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7,444,500
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$
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6,264,609
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$
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2,669,963
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$
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2,515,803
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Construction and land costs
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(5,627,454
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(4,593,150
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(2,087,950
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(1,828,499
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Selling, general and
administrative expenses
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(964,932
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(811,816
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(344,199
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(315,007
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Operating income
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852,114
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859,643
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237,814
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372,297
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Interest income
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3,591
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3,032
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1,298
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1,261
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Interest expense, net of amounts
capitalized
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(18,723
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(10,727
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(3,704
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(4,310
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Minority interests
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(45,969
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(55,547
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(16,123
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(22,121
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Equity in pretax income of
unconsolidated joint ventures
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16,172
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10,453
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10,735
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2,674
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Construction pretax income
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807,185
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806,854
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230,020
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349,801
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Financial services:
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Revenues
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13,612
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26,901
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4,428
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9,261
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Expenses
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(4,629
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)
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(24,516
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(1,392
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(7,854
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Equity in pretax income of
unconsolidated joint venture
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8,925
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5,058
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Financial services pretax income
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17,908
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2,385
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8,094
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1,407
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Total pretax income
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825,093
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809,239
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238,114
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351,208
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Income taxes
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(293,100
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)
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(289,900
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)
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(84,900
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)
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(128,500
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Net income
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$
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531,993
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$
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519,339
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$
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153,214
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$
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222,708
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Basic earnings per
share
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$
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6.70
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$
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6.37
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$
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1.97
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$
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2.69
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Diluted earnings per
share
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$
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6.36
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$
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5.88
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$
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1.90
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$
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2.50
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Basic average shares
outstanding
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79,414
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81,541
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77,724
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82,735
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Diluted average shares
outstanding
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83,705
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88,322
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|
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80,618
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|
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89,243
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Cash dividends per common
share
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$
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.7500
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$
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.5625
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$
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.2500
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$
|
.1875
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|
|
See accompanying notes.
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
August 31,
|
|
|
November 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(as restated)
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
Construction:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
98,496
|
|
|
$
|
144,783
|
|
Trade and other receivables
|
|
|
563,112
|
|
|
|
580,931
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
7,894,610
|
|
|
|
6,128,342
|
|
Investments in unconsolidated
joint ventures
|
|
|
363,065
|
|
|
|
275,378
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
189,363
|
|
|
|
223,091
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
239,335
|
|
|
|
234,771
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
179,493
|
|
|
|
124,150
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,527,474
|
|
|
|
7,711,446
|
|
Financial services
|
|
|
39,061
|
|
|
|
29,933
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
9,566,535
|
|
|
$
|
7,741,379
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND
STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
Construction:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
987,724
|
|
|
$
|
892,727
|
|
Accrued expenses and other
liabilities
|
|
|
1,573,471
|
|
|
|
1,410,959
|
|
Mortgages and notes payable
|
|
|
3,810,561
|
|
|
|
2,463,814
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,371,756
|
|
|
|
4,767,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial services
|
|
|
49,801
|
|
|
|
55,131
|
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
172,593
|
|
|
|
144,951
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
114,648
|
|
|
|
113,905
|
|
Paid-in capital
|
|
|
813,520
|
|
|
|
742,978
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
3,044,382
|
|
|
|
2,571,372
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive
income
|
|
|
52,504
|
|
|
|
28,704
|
|
Deferred compensation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,605
|
)
|
Grantor stock ownership trust, at
cost
|
|
|
(134,444
|
)
|
|
|
(141,266
|
)
|
Treasury stock, at cost
|
|
|
(918,225
|
)
|
|
|
(528,291
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
2,972,385
|
|
|
|
2,773,797
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and
stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
9,566,535
|
|
|
$
|
7,741,379
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended August 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(as restated)
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
531,993
|
|
|
$
|
519,339
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income
to net cash used by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in pretax income of
unconsolidated joint ventures
|
|
|
(25,097
|
)
|
|
|
(10,453
|
)
|
Distributions of earnings from
unconsolidated joint ventures
|
|
|
12,528
|
|
|
|
5,600
|
|
Gain on sale of investment in
unconsolidated joint venture
|
|
|
(27,612
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
45,969
|
|
|
|
55,547
|
|
Amortization of discounts and
issuance costs
|
|
|
3,167
|
|
|
|
1,863
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
14,727
|
|
|
|
15,642
|
|
Provision for deferred income taxes
|
|
|
33,728
|
|
|
|
10,179
|
|
Excess tax benefit associated with
exercise of stock options
|
|
|
(8,872
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
15,525
|
|
|
|
4,539
|
|
Inventory impairments and land
option cost write-offs
|
|
|
87,910
|
|
|
|
25,345
|
|
Change in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables
|
|
|
18,969
|
|
|
|
126,958
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(1,563,239
|
)
|
|
|
(1,379,143
|
)
|
Accounts payable, accrued expenses
and other liabilities
|
|
|
187,877
|
|
|
|
107,610
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
(16,816
|
)
|
|
|
(31,667
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used by operating
activities
|
|
|
(689,243
|
)
|
|
|
(548,641
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of investment in
unconsolidated joint venture
|
|
|
57,767
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in unconsolidated joint
ventures
|
|
|
(129,437
|
)
|
|
|
(67,388
|
)
|
Net sales of mortgages held for
long-term investment
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
376
|
|
Payments received on first
mortgages and mortgage-backed securities
|
|
|
48
|
|
|
|
375
|
|
Purchases of property and
equipment, net
|
|
|
(15,865
|
)
|
|
|
(15,587
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used by investing
activities
|
|
|
(87,433
|
)
|
|
|
(82,224
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds from (payments on)
credit agreements and other short-term borrowings
|
|
|
549,134
|
|
|
|
(184,632
|
)
|
Proceeds from term loan
|
|
|
400,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of senior
notes
|
|
|
298,458
|
|
|
|
747,591
|
|
Payments on collateralized mortgage
obligations
|
|
|
(263
|
)
|
|
|
(270
|
)
|
Payments on mortgages, land
contracts and other loans
|
|
|
(115,314
|
)
|
|
|
(54,194
|
)
|
Issuance of common stock under
employee stock plans
|
|
|
63,827
|
|
|
|
94,551
|
|
Payments to minority interests
|
|
|
(18,327
|
)
|
|
|
(53,872
|
)
|
Excess tax benefit associated with
exercise of stock options
|
|
|
8,872
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments of cash dividends
|
|
|
(58,983
|
)
|
|
|
(46,165
|
)
|
Repurchases of common stock
|
|
|
(389,934
|
)
|
|
|
(5,013
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing
activities
|
|
|
737,470
|
|
|
|
497,996
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
|
(39,206
|
)
|
|
|
(132,869
|
)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of period
|
|
|
153,990
|
|
|
|
234,196
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of
period
|
|
$
|
114,784
|
|
|
$
|
101,327
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Summary of cash and cash
equivalents:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction
|
|
$
|
98,496
|
|
|
$
|
60,153
|
|
Financial services
|
|
|
16,288
|
|
|
|
41,174
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
114,784
|
|
|
$
|
101,327
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash
flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid, net of amounts
capitalized
|
|
$
|
45,180
|
|
|
$
|
39,118
|
|
Income taxes paid
|
|
|
346,707
|
|
|
|
223,284
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of
noncash activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of inventories acquired
through seller financing
|
|
$
|
198,168
|
|
|
$
|
162,242
|
|
Inventory of consolidated variable
interest entities
|
|
|
73,437
|
|
|
|
84,526
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes.
6
(Unaudited)
|
|
1.
|
Basis of
Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
|
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements
have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States for interim financial
information and the rules and regulations of the SEC.
Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures
normally included in the annual consolidated financial
statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles have been condensed or omitted.
In the opinion of KB Home (the Company), the
accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain
all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals)
and restatements (as described in Note 2. Restatement of
Consolidated Financial Statements) necessary to present fairly
the Companys consolidated financial position as of
August 31, 2006, the results of its consolidated operations
for the nine months and three months ended August 31, 2006
and 2005, and its consolidated cash flows for the nine months
ended August 31, 2006 and 2005. The results of operations
for the nine months and three months ended August 31, 2006
are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for
the full year. The consolidated balance sheet at
November 30, 2005 has been taken from the audited
consolidated financial statements as of that date, as restated
(as described in Note 2. Restatement of Consolidated
Financial Statements). These unaudited consolidated financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements for the year ended November 30, 2006,
which are contained in the Companys 2006
Form 10-K
to be filed with the SEC.
Segment
information
As of August 31, 2006, the Company identified two
reportable segments: construction and financial services.
Information for these reportable segments is presented in the
Companys consolidated statements of income, consolidated
balance sheets and related notes to consolidated financial
statements included herein. These reportable segments follow the
same accounting policies used for the Companys
consolidated financial statements. Management evaluates a
segments performance based upon a number of factors,
including pretax results.
Earnings
per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by
the average number of common shares outstanding for the period.
Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income
by the average number of common shares outstanding including all
potentially dilutive shares issuable under outstanding stock
options.
The following table presents a reconciliation of average shares
outstanding (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended August 31,
|
|
|
Three Months Ended August 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Basic average shares outstanding
|
|
|
79,414
|
|
|
|
81,541
|
|
|
|
77,724
|
|
|
|
82,735
|
|
Net effect of stock options
assumed to be exercised
|
|
|
4,291
|
|
|
|
6,781
|
|
|
|
2,894
|
|
|
|
6,508
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
83,705
|
|
|
|
88,322
|
|
|
|
80,618
|
|
|
|
89,243
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7
KB
HOME
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Comprehensive
income
The following table presents the components of comprehensive
income (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended August 31,
|
|
|
Three Months Ended August 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(as restated)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(as restated)
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
531,993
|
|
|
$
|
519,339
|
|
|
$
|
153,214
|
|
|
$
|
222,708
|
|
Foreign currency translation
adjustment
|
|
|
23,800
|
|
|
|
(19,736
|
)
|
|
|
(108
|
)
|
|
|
(256
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income
|
|
$
|
555,793
|
|
|
$
|
499,603
|
|
|
$
|
153,106
|
|
|
$
|
222,452
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accumulated balances of other comprehensive income in the
balance sheets as of August 31, 2006 and November 30,
2005 are comprised solely of cumulative foreign currency
translation adjustments of $52.5 million and
$28.7 million, respectively.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements of
prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the 2006
presentation.
|
|
2.
|
Restatement
of Consolidated Financial Statements
|
The Company is restating its consolidated financial statements
to reflect additional stock-based compensation expense and
related income tax effects relating to annual stock option
awards granted since 1998. These consolidated financial
statements reflect the restatement of the Companys
consolidated balance sheet as of November 30, 2005, the
related consolidated statements of income for the three and nine
months ended August 31, 2005, and the related consolidated
statement of cash flows for the nine months ended
August 31, 2005.
Background
In light of various media reports that stock options had been
backdated at a number of public companies, and in conjunction
with a request from the Chairman of the Audit and Compliance
Committee of the Companys board of directors, in May 2006
the Companys internal legal department began a preliminary
review of the Companys annual stock option grant practices.
On July 25, 2006, the Company commenced the Stock Option
Review to determine whether it had used appropriate measurement
dates for, among other awards, the twelve annual stock option
grants it made from January 1995 to November 2005. The Stock
Option Review was directed by the Subcommittee
consisting solely of outside directors who have never served on
the Companys Compensation Committee with the
advice of independent counsel and forensic accountants. The
Subcommittee and its advisors conducted 66 interviews, including
seven with current and former members of the Companys
Compensation Committee, and collected more than 1.2 million
documents relating to the Companys stock option grant
practices from 64 individuals.
On November 12, 2006, the Company announced that the
Subcommittee had substantially completed its investigation and
concluded that the Company had used incorrect measurement dates
for financial reporting purposes for the eight annual stock
option grants made since 1998. At the same time, the Company
announced the departure of its Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer and its head of human resources.
On December 8, 2006, the Company filed a Current Report on
Form 8-K
announcing that its management, in consultation with the Audit
and Compliance Committee and after discussion with its
independent registered public accounting firm, had determined
that its previously issued consolidated financial statements and
any
8
KB
HOME
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
related audit reports for the years ended November 30,
2005, 2004 and 2003, and the interim consolidated financial
statements included in the Companys Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q
for the quarters ended February 28, 2006 and May 31,
2006, should no longer be relied upon and would be restated.
Findings
The evidence developed through the Stock Option Review indicates
that the Companys Compensation Committee met in October
each year since 1998 to consider and approve annual stock option
awards for the next year. At those meetings, the Compensation
Committee specifically approved the number of stock options to
be granted to the Companys former Chief Executive Officer
and other senior management and an unallocated block of stock
options to be allocated by its former Chief Executive Officer
and former head of human resources to other employees.
In addition to allocating annual stock options among other
employees, starting with the annual stock option grant approved
by the Compensation Committee in October 1998, the
Companys former Chief Executive Officer and former head of
human resources also selected the grant date. The Subcommittee
discovered evidence confirming or, in some years, suggesting
that hindsight was used to secure favorable exercise prices for
seven of the eight annual stock option grants since 1998. Grants
in 1999, 2000 and 2001 were made at the lowest closing stock
price during the grant month. The Subcommittee discovered direct
evidence that the 2001 grant was priced with hindsight to secure
favorable pricing, and the Subcommittee concluded that the
evidence it reviewed suggests that hindsight pricing was used
for the 1999 and 2000 grants as well. The Subcommittee also
found that there is evidence that hindsight was used for the
three annual grants made from 2003 to 2005, but within a
floating three-day window as a result of the SECs
accelerated filing requirements for reports of stock
transactions by executive officers.
Involvement in, and knowledge of, the hindsight pricing
practices by the Companys senior management, based on the
evidence developed through the Stock Option Review, was limited
to its former Chief Executive Officer and former head of human
resources. The Subcommittee concluded that these hindsight
pricing practices did not involve any of the Companys
current senior management, including its new Chief Executive
Officer, its principal financial officer or its principal
accounting officer, nor were any of those individuals aware of
these practices. The Subcommittee further concluded that none of
the Companys other accounting or finance employees were
involved in, or aware of, the hindsight pricing practices.
Stock
Option Adjustments and Related Actions
As part of its review, the Subcommittee determined whether the
correct measurement dates had been used under applicable
accounting principles for these options. The measurement
date means the date on which the option is deemed granted
under applicable accounting principles, namely APB Opinion
No. 25, and related interpretations, and is the first date
on which all of the following are known: (a) the individual
employee who is entitled to receive the option grant,
(b) the number of options that an individual employee is
entitled to receive, and (c) the options exercise
price.
Based on the findings of the Subcommittee, the Company has
changed the measurement dates it uses to account for the annual
stock option grants since 1998 from the grant dates selected by
its former Chief Executive Officer and former head of human
resources to the dates its employees were first notified of
their grants. These measurement date changes resulted in an
understatement of stock-based compensation expense arising from
each of the Companys annual stock option grants since
1998, affecting the Companys consolidated financial
statements for each year beginning with its year ended
November 30, 1999. The Company has determined that the
aggregate understatement of stock-based compensation expense for
the seven-year restatement period from 1999 through 2005 is
$36.3 million. In connection with the restatement of its
consolidated financial statements to reflect the stock-based
compensation adjustments associated with the
9
KB
HOME
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
stock option measurement date changes, the Company recorded an
aggregate increase of $4.8 million in its income tax
provision for the seven-year restatement period. This amount
represents the cumulative income tax impact related to IRC
Section 162(m), partially offset by the income tax impact
of the additional stock-based compensation expense. The
stock-based compensation expense and related income tax impacts
reduced net income by $41.1 million for the years ended
November 30, 1999 through 2005. The related tax effects on
the Companys consolidated balance sheet included an
increase of $72.3 million in accrued expenses and other
liabilities, and a decrease of $77.8 million in
stockholders equity.
After considering the application of Section 409A of the
IRC to its annual stock option grants, in December 2006 the
Company increased the exercise price of certain annual stock
options and will pay the difference to its current employees in
the first quarter of its year ended November 30, 2007. This
amount is not expected to exceed $7.0 million.
Other
Adjustments
In addition to the adjustments related to the Stock Option
Review, the restated consolidated financial statements presented
herein include an adjustment to increase the income tax
provision and reduce goodwill in 2004 and 2005 in accordance
with SFAS No. 109 to reflect the income tax benefit
realized for the excess of tax-deductible goodwill over the
reported amount of goodwill. The aggregate impact of this
adjustment on 2004 and 2005 was a $7.8 million increase in
the income tax provision with a corresponding reduction in
goodwill. This adjustment is not related to the Stock Option
Review.
Restatement
The Company has restated its consolidated financial statements
for the years ended November 30, 2005 and 2004 and its
quarterly results for the periods to be reflected in the 2006
Form 10-K.
Because the impacts of the restatement adjustments extend back
to the year ended November 30, 1999, in the restated
consolidated financial statements, the Company has recognized
the cumulative stock-based compensation expense and related
income tax impact through November 30, 2004 as a net
decrease to beginning stockholders equity as of
December 1, 2004.
The following table reflects the impacts of the restatement
adjustments on the Companys consolidated statements of
income for the periods presented below (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 1, 1998
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
through
|
|
Category of Adjustments:
|
|
August 31, 2005
|
|
|
August 31, 2005
|
|
|
November 30, 2004
|
|
|
Pretax stock-based compensation
expense related to stock option measurement date changes
|
|
$
|
4,539
|
|
|
$
|
1,513
|
|
|
$
|
30,470
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax impact on measurement
date changes
|
|
|
(1,200
|
)
|
|
|
(400
|
)
|
|
|
(5,600
|
)
|
Income tax adjustments related to
IRC Section 162(m)
|
|
|
6,500
|
|
|
|
2,700
|
|
|
|
1,600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax impact related to
stock option measurement date changes
|
|
|
5,300
|
|
|
|
2,300
|
|
|
|
(4,000
|
)
|
Other income tax
adjustments (a)
|
|
|
2,600
|
|
|
|
1,000
|
|
|
|
3,700
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax adjustments
|
|
|
7,900
|
|
|
|
3,300
|
|
|
|
(300
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net charge to net income
|
|
$
|
12,439
|
|
|
$
|
4,813
|
|
|
$
|
30,170
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
This represents the income tax impact from a goodwill book/tax
difference and is not related to the Stock Option Review. |
10
KB
HOME
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Consolidated
Statements of Income Impact
There was no impact on previously reported revenues. The
following table reconciles the Companys previously
reported results to the unaudited restated consolidated
statements of income for the nine months and three months ended
August 31, 2005 (in thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
August 31, 2005
|
|
|
August 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
As
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
previously
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
|
|
|
previously
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
|
|
|
|
reported
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
restated
|
|
|
reported
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
restated
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$
|
6,291,510
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,291,510
|
|
|
$
|
2,525,064
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,525,064
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
6,264,609
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,264,609
|
|
|
$
|
2,515,803
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,515,803
|
|
Construction and land costs
|
|
|
(4,593,150
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,593,150
|
)
|
|
|
(1,828,499
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,828,499
|
)
|
Selling, general and
administrative expenses
|
|
|
(807,277
|
)
|
|
|
(4,539
|
)
|
|
|
(811,816
|
)
|
|
|
(313,494
|
)
|
|
|
(1,513
|
)
|
|
|
(315,007
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
|
864,182
|
|
|
|
(4,539
|
)
|
|
|
859,643
|
|
|
|
373,810
|
|
|
|
(1,513
|
)
|
|
|
372,297
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
3,032
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,032
|
|
|
|
1,261
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,261
|
|
Interest expense, net of amounts
capitalized
|
|
|
(10,727
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,727
|
)
|
|
|
(4,310
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,310
|
)
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
(55,547
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55,547
|
)
|
|
|
(22,121
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22,121
|
)
|
Equity in pretax income of
unconsolidated joint ventures
|
|
|
10,453
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,453
|
|
|
|
2,674
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,674
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction pretax income
|
|
|
811,393
|
|
|
|
(4,539
|
)
|
|
|
806,854
|
|
|
|
351,314
|
|
|
|
(1,513
|
)
|
|
|
349,801
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial services:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
|
26,901
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,901
|
|
|
|
9,261
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,261
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
(24,516
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(24,516
|
)
|
|
|
(7,854
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,854
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial services pretax income
|
|
|
2,385
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,385
|
|
|
|
1,407
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,407
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total pretax income
|
|
|
813,778
|
|
|
|
(4,539
|
)
|
|
|
809,239
|
|
|
|
352,721
|
|
|
|
(1,513
|
)
|
|
|
351,208
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
(282,000
|
)
|
|
|
(7,900
|
)
|
|
|
(289,900
|
)
|
|
|
(125,200
|
)
|
|
|
(3,300
|
)
|
|
|
(128,500
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
531,778
|
|
|
$
|
(12,439
|
)
|
|
$
|
519,339
|
|
|
$
|
227,521
|
|
|
$
|
(4,813
|
)
|
|
$
|
222,708
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share
|
|
$
|
6.52
|
|
|
$
|
(.15
|
)
|
|
$
|
6.37
|
|
|
$
|
2.75
|
|
|
$
|
(.06
|
)
|
|
$
|
2.69
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share
|
|
$
|
6.02
|
|
|
$
|
(.14
|
)
|
|
$
|
5.88
|
|
|
$
|
2.55
|
|
|
$
|
(.05
|
)
|
|
$
|
2.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic average shares outstanding
|
|
|
81,541
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
81,541
|
|
|
|
82,735
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
82,735
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
88,322
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
88,322
|
|
|
|
89,243
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
89,243
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
KB
HOME
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Consolidated
Balance Sheet Impact
The following table reconciles the unaudited consolidated
balance sheet previously reported to the restated amounts as of
November 30, 2005 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
November 30, 2005
|
|
|
|
As
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
previously
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
|
|
|
|
reported
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
restated
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
144,783
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
144,783
|
|
Trade and other receivables
|
|
|
580,931
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
580,931
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
6,128,342
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,128,342
|
|
Investments in unconsolidated
joint ventures
|
|
|
275,378
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
275,378
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
220,814
|
|
|
|
2,277
|
|
|
|
223,091
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
242,589
|
|
|
|
(7,818
|
)
|
|
|
234,771
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
124,150
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
124,150
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,716,987
|
|
|
|
(5,541
|
)
|
|
|
7,711,446
|
|
Financial services
|
|
|
29,933
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,933
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
7,746,920
|
|
|
$
|
(5,541
|
)
|
|
$
|
7,741,379
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
892,727
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
892,727
|
|
Accrued expenses and other
liabilities
|
|
|
1,338,626
|
|
|
|
72,333
|
|
|
|
1,410,959
|
|
Mortgages and notes payable
|
|
|
2,463,814
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,463,814
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,695,167
|
|
|
|
72,333
|
|
|
|
4,767,500
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial services
|
|
|
55,131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,131
|
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
144,951
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
144,951
|
|
Stockholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
113,905
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
113,905
|
|
Paid-in capital
|
|
|
771,973
|
|
|
|
(28,995
|
)
|
|
|
742,978
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
2,620,251
|
|
|
|
(48,879
|
)
|
|
|
2,571,372
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive
income
|
|
|
28,704
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,704
|
|
Deferred compensation
|
|
|
(13,605
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(13,605
|
)
|
Grantor stock ownership trust, at
cost
|
|
|
(141,266
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(141,266
|
)
|
Treasury stock, at cost
|
|
|
(528,291
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(528,291
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders equity
|
|
|
2,851,671
|
|
|
|
(77,874
|
)
|
|
|
2,773,797
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and
stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
7,746,920
|
|
|
$
|
(5,541
|
)
|
|
$
|
7,741,379
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12
KB
HOME
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Consolidated
Statement of Cash Flows Impact
The following table reconciles the unaudited consolidated
statement of cash flows previously reported for the nine months
ended August 31, 2005 to the restated amounts (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
|
August 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
As
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
previously
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
|
|
|
|
reported
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
restated
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
531,778
|
|
|
$
|
(12,439
|
)
|
|
$
|
519,339
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income
to net cash used by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity in pretax income of
unconsolidated joint ventures
|
|
|
(10,453
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,453
|
)
|
Distributions of earnings from
unconsolidated joint ventures
|
|
|
5,600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,600
|
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
55,547
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,547
|
|
Amortization of discounts and
issuance costs
|
|
|
1,863
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,863
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
15,642
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,642
|
|
Provision for deferred income taxes
|
|
|
10,179
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,179
|
|
Stock-based compensation expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,539
|
|
|
|
4,539
|
|
Inventory impairments and land
option cost write-offs
|
|
|
25,345
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,345
|
|
Change in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables
|
|
|
126,958
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
126,958
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
(1,379,143
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,379,143
|
)
|
Accounts payable, accrued expenses
and other liabilities
|
|
|
102,310
|
|
|
|
5,300
|
|
|
|
107,610
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
(34,267
|
)
|
|
|
2,600
|
|
|
|
(31,667
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used by operating
activities
|
|
|
(548,641
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(548,641
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in unconsolidated joint
ventures
|
|
|
(67,388
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(67,388
|
)
|
Net sales of mortgages held for
long-term investment
|
|
|
376
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
376
|
|
Payments received on first
mortgages and mortgage-backed securities
|
|
|
375
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
375
|
|
Purchases of property and
equipment, net
|
|
|
(15,587
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,587
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used by investing
activities
|
|
|
(82,224
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(82,224
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net payments on credit agreements
and other short-term borrowings
|
|
|
(184,632
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(184,632
|
)
|
Proceeds from issuance of senior
notes
|
|
|
747,591
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
747,591
|
|
Payments on collateralized mortgage
obligations
|
|
|
(270
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(270
|
)
|
Payments on mortgages, land
contracts and other loans
|
|
|
(54,194
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(54,194
|
)
|
Issuance of common stock under
employee stock plans
|
|
|
94,551
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
94,551
|
|
Payments to minority interests
|
|
|
(53,872
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(53,872
|
)
|
Payments of cash dividends
|
|
|
(46,165
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(46,165
|
)
|
Repurchases of common stock
|
|
|
(5,013
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,013
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing
activities
|
|
|
497,996
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
497,996
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
|
(132,869
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(132,869
|
)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of period
|
|
|
234,196
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
234,196
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of
period
|
|
$
|
101,327
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
101,327
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Summary of cash and cash
equivalents:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction
|
|
$
|
60,153
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
60,153
|
|
Financial services
|
|
|
41,174
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41,174
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
101,327
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
101,327
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash
flow information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest paid, net of amounts
capitalized
|
|
$
|
39,118
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
39,118
|
|
Income taxes paid
|
|
|
223,284
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
223,284
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of noncash
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of inventories acquired
through seller financing
|
|
$
|
162,242
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
162,242
|
|
Inventory of consolidated variable
interest entities
|
|
|
84,526
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
84,526
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
KB
HOME
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
3.
|
Stock-Based
Compensation
|
The Company has stock-based employee compensation plans. Under
the Companys current plans, stock options, associated
limited appreciation rights, restricted shares of common stock,
stock units, other equity-based awards and other incentive
awards may be granted to eligible individuals. Stock option
awards granted under the plans typically expire
10-15 years
after the date of grant. Among other features, the plans contain
provisions which are designed to enable the Company to maintain
federal tax deductibility for its payment of annual compensation
in excess of $1.0 million to certain participating
executive officers.
Prior to December 1, 2005, the Company accounted for its
stock-based compensation plans under the recognition and
measurement provisions of APB Opinion No. 25, and related
interpretations, as permitted by Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation
(SFAS No. 123). Effective December 1,
2005, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions
of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 123(R), Share Based Payment
(SFAS No. 123(R)) using the modified
prospective transition method. Under that transition method,
compensation expense recognized in the three months and nine
months ended August 31, 2006 includes:
(a) compensation expense for all share-based payments
granted prior to, but not yet vested as of December 1,
2005, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance
with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123, and
(b) compensation expense for all share-based payments
granted subsequent to December 1, 2005, based on the grant
date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of
SFAS No. 123(R). The fair value for each option was
estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model with the following weighted average
assumptions used for grants during the quarter ended
August 31, 2006: a risk free interest rate of 4.63%; an
expected volatility factor for the market price of the
Companys common stock of 41.06%; a dividend yield of
2.34%; and an expected life of five years. The weighted average
fair value of each option granted during the quarter ended
August 31, 2006 was $18.17. As a result of adopting
SFAS No. 123(R) on December 1, 2005, the
Companys pretax income and net income for the three months
ended August 31, 2006 were $4.3 million and
$2.8 million lower, respectively, and its basic and diluted
earnings per share for the period were $.03 and $.02 lower,
respectively, than if it had continued to account for
stock-based compensation under APB Opinion No. 25. The
Companys pretax income and net income for the nine months
ended August 31, 2006 were $13.0 million and
$8.5 million lower, respectively, and its basic and diluted
earnings per share for the period were $.11 and $.07 lower,
respectively, than if it had continued to account for
stock-based compensation under APB Opinion No. 25.
Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company
presented all tax benefits of deductions resulting from the
exercise of stock options as operating cash inflows in the
consolidated statements of cash flows. SFAS No. 123(R)
requires the tax benefit resulting from tax deductions in excess
of the compensation expense recognized for those options
(excess tax benefit) to be classified and reported
as both an operating cash outflow and a financing cash inflow
upon adoption. As a result, the Company classified
$8.9 million of excess tax benefit as an operating cash
outflow and a financing cash inflow for the nine months ended
August 31, 2006.
The following table illustrates the effect (in thousands, except
per share amounts) on net income and basic and diluted earnings
per share if the fair value recognition provisions of
SFAS No. 123(R) had been applied to all outstanding
and unvested awards in the nine months and three months ended
August 31, 2005. For purposes of this pro forma disclosure,
the value of the options was estimated using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model with the following weighted average
assumptions used for grants during the quarter ended
August 31, 2005: a risk free interest rate of 3.97%; an
expected volatility factor for the market price of the
Companys common
14
KB
HOME
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
stock of 42.54%; a dividend yield of 1.01%; and an expected life
of seven years. The weighted average fair value of each option
granted during the quarter ended August 31, 2005 was $30.49.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
August 31, 2005
|
|
|
August 31, 2005
|
|
|
Net income, as restated
|
|
$
|
519,339
|
|
|
$
|
222,708
|
|
Add: Stock-based compensation
expense included in restated net income, net of related tax
effects (a)
|
|
|
3,339
|
|
|
|
1,113
|
|
Deduct: Stock-based compensation
expense determined using the fair value method, net of related
tax effects (a)
|
|
|
(15,108
|
)
|
|
|
(4,721
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pro forma net income, as restated
|
|
$
|
507,570
|
|
|
$
|
219,100
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic-as restated
|
|
$
|
6.37
|
|
|
$
|
2.69
|
|
Basic-pro forma, as restated
|
|
|
6.22
|
|
|
|
2.59
|
|
Diluted-as restated
|
|
|
5.88
|
|
|
|
2.50
|
|
Diluted-pro forma, as restated
|
|
|
5.78
|
|
|
|
2.46
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Includes adjustments to reflect the impact of the Stock Option
Review as discussed in Note 2. Restatement of Consolidated
Financial Statements.
|
The following table summarizes the stock options outstanding as
of August 31, 2006, as well as activity during the nine
months then ended:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Aggregate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Intrinsic
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
|
Value as of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Contractual
|
|
|
August 31,
|
|
|
|
Options
|
|
|
Price
|
|
|
Life
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in thousands)
|
|
|
Options outstanding at beginning
of period
|
|
|
9,176,253
|
|
|
$
|
28.16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
85,569
|
|
|
|
67.53
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(742,481
|
)
|
|
|
24.17
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled
|
|
|
(78,113
|
)
|
|
|
37.88
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options outstanding at end of
period
|
|
|
8,441,228
|
|
|
$
|
28.82
|
|
|
|
11.3
|
|
|
$
|
130,509
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at end of
period
|
|
|
6,197,795
|
|
|
$
|
23.96
|
|
|
|
11.1
|
|
|
$
|
119,444
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of August 31, 2006, there was $11.4 million of
total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to
unvested stock option awards.
15
KB
HOME
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Financial information related to the Companys financial
services segment is as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended August 31,
|
|
|
Three Months Ended August 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
$
|
175
|
|
|
$
|
7,597
|
|
|
$
|
58
|
|
|
$
|
2,547
|
|
Title services
|
|
|
4,866
|
|
|
|
3,817
|
|
|
|
1,698
|
|
|
|
1,656
|
|
Insurance commissions
|
|
|
6,240
|
|
|
|
5,610
|
|
|
|
1,821
|
|
|
|
1,544
|
|
Escrow coordination fees
|
|
|
2,331
|
|
|
|
2,208
|
|
|
|
851
|
|
|
|
814
|
|
Mortgage and servicing rights
income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,669
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,700
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
|
13,612
|
|
|
|
26,901
|
|
|
|
4,428
|
|
|
|
9,261
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
(43
|
)
|
|
|
(4,849
|
)
|
|
|
(14
|
)
|
|
|
(1,720
|
)
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
(4,586
|
)
|
|
|
(19,667
|
)
|
|
|
(1,378
|
)
|
|
|
(6,134
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,983
|
|
|
|
2,385
|
|
|
|
3,036
|
|
|
|
1,407
|
|
Equity in pretax income of
unconsolidated
joint venture
|
|
|
8,925
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,058
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pretax income
|
|
$
|
17,908
|
|
|
$
|
2,385
|
|
|
$
|
8,094
|
|
|
$
|
1,407
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
August 31,
|
|
|
November 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
16,288
|
|
|
$
|
9,207
|
|
First mortgages held under
commitments of sale and other
|
|
|
2,086
|
|
|
|
3,338
|
|
Investment in unconsolidated joint
venture
|
|
|
20,060
|
|
|
|
15,230
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
627
|
|
|
|
2,158
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
39,061
|
|
|
$
|
29,933
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable and accrued
expenses
|
|
$
|
49,477
|
|
|
$
|
54,543
|
|
Collateralized mortgage
obligations secured by mortgage-backed securities
|
|
|
324
|
|
|
|
588
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
$
|
49,801
|
|
|
$
|
55,131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
August 31,
|
|
|
November 30,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Homes, lots and improvements in
production
|
|
$
|
5,294,915
|
|
|
$
|
4,215,488
|
|
Land under development
|
|
|
2,599,695
|
|
|
|
1,912,854
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total inventories
|
|
$
|
7,894,610
|
|
|
$
|
6,128,342
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16
KB
HOME
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
The Companys interest costs are as follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended August 31,
|
|
|
Three Months Ended August 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Capitalized interest, beginning of
period
|
|
$
|
228,163
|
|
|
$
|
167,249
|
|
|
$
|
273,643
|
|
|
$
|
207,820
|
|
Interest incurred
|
|
|
182,697
|
|
|
|
132,556
|
|
|
|
69,087
|
|
|
|
47,189
|
|
Interest expensed
|
|
|
(18,723
|
)
|
|
|
(10,727
|
)
|
|
|
(3,704
|
)
|
|
|
(4,310
|
)
|
Interest amortized
|
|
|
(83,940
|
)
|
|
|
(67,707
|
)
|
|
|
(30,829
|
)
|
|
|
(29,328
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capitalized interest, end of period
|
|
$
|
308,197
|
|
|
$
|
221,371
|
|
|
$
|
308,197
|
|
|
$
|
221,371
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company reviews inventory and other long-lived assets for
recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be
recoverable. Recoverability of assets is measured by comparing
the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted net cash
flows expected to be generated by the asset in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144,
Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets (SFAS No. 144). If assets are
considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is
measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the
assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. During the quarter
ended August 31, 2006, the Company recognized a non-cash
charge of $49.3 million related to the impairment of
inventory and abandonment of land option contracts that the
Company no longer plans to exercise. The inventory and land
option contracts are located in markets where conditions have
become challenging, mainly as a result of excess supply of new
and resale homes in the face of a moderate demand for new homes.
The non-cash charge was included in construction and land costs
in the construction segment of the Companys consolidated
statement of income. The Company also recognized a non-cash
charge of $19.3 million in the third quarter of 2006
associated with the impairment of its investment in two
unconsolidated joint ventures which operate in markets that have
become increasingly difficult. The impairment charge relating to
unconsolidated joint ventures is included in equity in pretax
income of unconsolidated joint ventures in the construction
segment of the Companys consolidated statement of income.
|
|
7.
|
Consolidation
of Variable Interest Entities
|
In December 2003, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 46,
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (as
amended, FASB Interpretation No. 46(R)), to
clarify the application of Accounting Research
Bulletin No. 51, Consolidated Financial
Statements, to certain entities (referred to as
variable interest entities or VIEs) in
which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a
controlling interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk
for the entity to finance its activities without additional
subordinated financial support from other parties. Pursuant to
FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), an enterprise that absorbs a
majority of a VIEs expected losses, receives a majority of
a VIEs expected residual returns, or both, is considered
to be the primary beneficiary of the VIE and must consolidate
the entity in its financial statements. In the ordinary course
of its business, the Company enters into land option contracts
in order to procure land for the construction of homes. Under
such land option contracts, the Company will fund a specified
option deposit or earnest money deposit in consideration for the
right to purchase land in the future, usually at a predetermined
price. Under the requirements of FASB Interpretation
No. 46(R), certain of the Companys land option
contracts may create a variable interest for the Company, with
the land seller being identified as a VIE.
In compliance with FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), the
Company analyzed its land option contracts and other contractual
arrangements and has consolidated the fair value of certain VIEs
from which the Company is purchasing land under option
contracts. The consolidation of these VIEs, where the Company
was determined
17
KB
HOME
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
to be the primary beneficiary, added $307.0 million to
inventory and accrued expenses and other liabilities in the
Companys consolidated balance sheet at August 31,
2006. The Companys cash deposits related to these land
option contracts totaled $45.0 million at August 31,
2006. Creditors, if any, of these VIEs have no recourse against
the Company. As of August 31, 2006, excluding consolidated
VIEs, the Company had cash deposits totaling $141.0 million
that were associated with land option contracts having an
aggregate purchase price of $3.61 billion.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the nine
months ended August 31, 2006, are as follows
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
(as restated)
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
234,771
|
|
Goodwill acquired
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation
|
|
|
4,564
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
239,335
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.
|
Mortgages
and Notes Payable
|
On April 3, 2006, pursuant to its universal shelf
registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on November 12, 2004 (the 2004 Shelf
Registration), the Company issued $300.0 million of
71/4% Senior
Notes (the $300 Million Senior Notes) at
99.486% of the principal amount of the notes. The notes, which
are due June 15, 2018 with interest payable semi-annually,
represent senior unsecured obligations and rank equally in right
of payment with all of the Companys existing and future
senior unsecured indebtedness and are guaranteed jointly and
severally by certain of the Companys domestic subsidiaries
(Guarantor Subsidiaries) on a senior unsecured
basis. The $300 Million Senior Notes may be redeemed, in
whole at any time or from time to time in part, at a price equal
to the greater of (a) 100% of their principal amount and
(b) the sum of the present values of the remaining
scheduled payments of principal and interest on the notes to be
redeemed discounted at a defined rate, plus, in each case,
accrued and unpaid interest to the applicable redemption date.
The Company used all of the proceeds from the $300 Million
Senior Notes to repay borrowings under its $1.50 billion
unsecured revolving credit facility (the $1.5 Billion
Credit Facility).
On April 12, 2006, the Company entered into an unsecured
$400.0 million term loan (the $400 Million Term
Loan), which provides for interest to be paid quarterly at
the London Interbank Offered Rate plus an applicable spread. The
principal balance of the $400 Million Term Loan is due and
payable in full on April 11, 2011. Under the
$400 Million Term Loan agreement, the Company is required,
among other things, to maintain certain financial statement
ratios and a minimum net worth and is subject to limitations on
acquisitions, inventories and indebtedness. Upon delivery of
these consolidated financial statements to the lenders, the
Company believes it will be in compliance with all of these
requirements. The Company used all of the proceeds from the
$400 Million Term Loan to repay borrowings under the $1.5
Billion Credit Facility.
As a result of the Companys failure to timely file its
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended August 31, 2006, the Company cannot
use the 2004 Shelf Registration, or any other registration
statement on
Form S-3,
to offer or sell securities until it has timely filed all
required reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for
the 12 months prior to its use of the registration
statement.
18
KB
HOME
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
|
|
10.
|
Commitments
and Contingencies
|
The Company provides a limited warranty on all of its homes. The
specific terms and conditions of warranties vary depending upon
the market in which the Company does business. For homes sold in
the United States, the Company generally provides a structural
warranty of 10 years, a warranty on electrical, heating,
cooling, plumbing and other building systems each varying from
two to five years based on geographic market and state law, and
a warranty of one year for other components of the home such as
appliances. The Company estimates the costs that may be incurred
under each limited warranty and records a liability in the
amount of such costs at the time the revenue associated with the
sale of each home is recognized. Factors that affect the
Companys warranty liability include the number of homes
delivered, historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims,
and cost per claim. The Company periodically assesses the
adequacy of its recorded warranty liabilities and adjusts the
amounts as necessary.
The changes in the Companys warranty liability are as
follows (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended August 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Balance, beginning of period
|
|
$
|
131,875
|
|
|
$
|
99,659
|
|
Warranties issued
|
|
|
53,986
|
|
|
|
55,385
|
|
Payments and adjustments
|
|
|
(45,558
|
)
|
|
|
(37,972
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, end of period
|
|
$
|
140,303
|
|
|
$
|
117,072
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the normal course of its business, the Company issues certain
representations, warranties and guarantees related to its home
sales, land sales and commercial construction and mortgage loan
originations and sales that may be affected by FASB
Interpretation No. 45, Guarantors Accounting
and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect
Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others. Based on historical
evidence, the Company does not believe any of these
representations, warranties or guarantees would result in a
material effect on its consolidated financial position or
results of operations.
The Company is often required to obtain bonds and letters of
credit in support of its obligations to various municipalities
and other government agencies with respect to subdivision
improvements, including roads, sewers and water, among other
things. At August 31, 2006, the Company had outstanding
approximately $1.26 billion and $469.2 million of
performance bonds and letters of credit, respectively. In the
event any such bonds or letters of credit are called, the
Company would be obligated to reimburse the issuer of the bond
or letter of credit. However, the Company does not believe that
any currently outstanding bonds or letters of credit will be
called.
Borrowings outstanding and letters of credit issued under the
Companys $1.5 Billion Credit Facility are guaranteed by
the Guarantor Subsidiaries.
The Company conducts a portion of its land acquisition,
development and other residential and commercial activities
through unconsolidated joint ventures. These unconsolidated
joint ventures had total assets of $2.48 billion and
outstanding secured construction debt of approximately
$1.38 billion at August 31, 2006. In certain
instances, the Company provides varying levels of guarantees on
the debt of unconsolidated joint ventures. When the Company or
its subsidiaries provide a guarantee, the unconsolidated joint
venture generally receives more favorable terms from lenders
than would otherwise be available to it. At August 31,
2006, the Company had payment guarantees related to the
third-party debt of three of its unconsolidated joint ventures.
One of the unconsolidated joint ventures had aggregate
third-party debt of $460.1 million at August 31, 2006,
of which each of the joint venture partners guaranteed its pro
rata share. The Companys share of the payment guarantee,
which is triggered only in the event of bankruptcy of the joint
venture, was 49% or $223.1 million. The remaining two
unconsolidated joint ventures had total third-party debt of
19
KB
HOME
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
$12.8 million at August 31, 2006, of which each of the
joint venture partners guaranteed its pro rata share. The
Companys share of this guarantee was 50% or
$6.4 million. The Companys pro rata share of limited
maintenance guarantees of unconsolidated entity debt totaled
$159.4 million at August 31, 2006. The limited
maintenance guarantees apply only if the value of the collateral
(generally land and improvements) is less than a specific
percentage of the loan balance. If the Company is required to
make a payment under a limited maintenance guarantee to bring
the value of the collateral above the specified percentage of
the loan balance, the payment would constitute a capital
contribution
and/or loan
to the affected unconsolidated joint venture and increase the
Companys share of any funds such unconsolidated joint
venture distributes.
Derivative
Litigation
On July 10, 2006, a shareholder derivative action, Wildt
v. Karatz, et al., was filed in Los Angeles Superior Court.
On August 8, 2006, a virtually identical shareholder
derivative lawsuit, Davidson v. Karatz, et al., was also
filed in Los Angeles Superior Court. These actions, which
ostensibly are brought on behalf of the Company, allege, among
other things, that defendants (various of the Companys
current and former directors and officers) breached their
fiduciary duties to the Company by, among other things,
backdating grants of stock options to various current and former
executives in violation of the Companys
shareholder-approved stock option plans. Defendants have not yet
responded to the complaints. The Company and the parties have
agreed to a stipulation and proposed order that was submitted to
the court on January 5, 2007, providing, among other
things, that, to preserve the status quo without prejudicing any
partys substantive rights, the Companys former
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer shall not exercise any of
his outstanding options, at any price, during the period in
which the order is in effect, and that the order shall be
effective upon entry by the court and expire on March 31,
2007, unless otherwise agreed in writing. The court entered the
order on January 22, 2007. In connection with the entry of
this order, the plaintiffs agreed to stay their cases while the
parallel federal court derivative lawsuits discussed below are
pursued. A stipulation and order effectuating the parties
agreement to stay the state court actions was entered by the
court on February 7, 2007.
On August 16, 2006, a shareholder derivative lawsuit,
Redfield v. Karatz, et al., was filed in the United
States District Court for the Central District of California. On
August 31, 2006, a virtually identical shareholder
derivative lawsuit, Staehr v. Karatz, et al., was also
filed in the United States District Court for the Central
District of California. These actions, which ostensibly are
brought on behalf of the Company, allege, among other things,
that defendants (various of the Companys current and
former directors and officers) breached their fiduciary duties
to the Company by, among other things, backdating grants of
stock options to various current and former executives in
violation of the Companys shareholder-approved stock
option plans. Unlike Wildt and Davidson, however,
these lawsuits also include substantive claims under the federal
securities laws. On November 6, 2006, the court entered an
order that, among other things, consolidated these two cases and
specified that defendants response to the consolidated
complaint would be due within 45 days after service of the
consolidated complaint. On January 9, 2007, plaintiffs
filed their consolidated complaint. Defendants have not yet
responded to the complaint, and discovery has not commenced.
SEC
Investigation
In August 2006, the Company announced that it had received an
informal inquiry from the SEC relating to its stock option grant
practices. In January 2007, the Company was informed that the
SEC is now conducting a formal investigation of this matter. The
Company has cooperated with the SEC regarding this matter and
intends to continue to do so.
20
KB
HOME
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Storm
Water Matter
In January 2003, the Company received a request for information
from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
pursuant to Section 308 of the Clean Water Act. Several
other public homebuilders have received similar requests. The
request sought information about storm water pollution control
program implementation at certain of the Companys
construction sites, and the Company provided information
pursuant to the request. In May 2004, on behalf of the EPA, the
U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) tentatively
asserted that certain regulatory requirements applicable to
storm water discharges had been violated on certain occasions at
certain of the Companys construction sites, and civil
penalties and injunctive relief might be warranted. The DOJ has
also proposed certain steps it would expect the Company to take
in the future relating to compliance with the EPAs
requirements applicable to storm water discharges. The Company
has defenses to the claims that have been asserted and is
exploring methods of resolving the matter. The Company believes
that the costs associated with the claims are not likely to be
material to its consolidated financial position or results of
operations.
On December 8, 2005, the Companys board of directors
increased the annual cash dividend on the Companys common
stock to $1.00 per share from $.75 per share. During
2006, quarterly dividends at the increased rate of $.25 per
share were paid on February 23, 2006, May 25, 2006 and
August 24, 2006 to stockholders of record on
February 9, 2006, May 11, 2006 and August 10,
2006, respectively.
The Companys board of directors also authorized a share
repurchase program on December 8, 2005 under which the
Company may repurchase up to 10 million shares of its
common stock. Acquisitions under the share repurchase program
may be made in open market or private transactions from time to
time at managements discretion based on its assessment of
market conditions and buying opportunities. During the nine
months ended August 31, 2006, the Company repurchased six
million shares of its common stock under the share repurchase
program at an aggregate price of $377.4 million. However,
in connection with the Stock Option Review, the board of
directors suspended the share repurchase program. In addition to
the share repurchases in the first nine months of 2006, which
consisted of open market transactions, the Company also acquired
$12.5 million of common stock obtained in connection with
the satisfaction of employee withholding taxes on vested
restricted stock.
|
|
13.
|
Recent
Accounting Pronouncements
|
In May 2005, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error
Corrections (SFAS No. 154), which
replaces Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 20,
Accounting Changes and Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 3, Reporting Accounting
Changes in Interim Financial Statements, and changes the
requirements for the accounting for and reporting of a change in
accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 requires
retrospective application to prior periods financial
statements of changes in accounting principle, unless it is
impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or
the cumulative effect of the change. SFAS No. 154 is
effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made
in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The
adoption of SFAS No. 154 is not expected to have a
material impact on the Companys consolidated financial
position or results of operations.
In June 2005, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)
released Issue
No. 04-5
Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General
Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar
Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights
(EITF 04-5),
which provides guidance in determining whether a general partner
controls a limited partnership and therefore should consolidate
the limited partnership.
EITF 04-5
states that the general partner in a limited partnership is
presumed to control that limited partnership and that the
presumption may be overcome if the limited partners have either
(a) the substantive ability to
21
KB
HOME
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
dissolve or liquidate the limited partnership or otherwise
remove the general partner without cause, or
(b) substantive participating rights. The effective date
for applying the guidance in
EITF 04-5
was (a) June 29, 2005 for all new limited partnerships
and existing limited partnerships for which the partnership
agreement was modified after that date, and (b) no later
than the beginning of the first reporting period in fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2005 for all other limited
partnerships. Implementation of
EITF 04-5
did not have a material impact on the Companys
consolidated financial position or results of operations for the
nine months ended August 31, 2006.
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an
interpretation of FASB Statement 109 (FASB
Interpretation No. 48), which prescribes a
recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the
financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax
position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FASB
Interpretation No. 48 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company is currently
evaluating the potential impact of adopting FASB Interpretation
No. 48 on its consolidated financial position and results
of operations.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 158, Employers
Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement
Plans an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87,
88, 106, and 132(R) (SFAS No. 158), which
requires companies to (a) recognize the funded status of a
benefit plan (measured as the difference between the fair value
of plan assets and the benefit obligation) in its statement of
financial position, (b) recognize as a component of other
comprehensive income, net of tax, the actuarial gains and losses
and the prior service costs and credits that arise during the
period, (c) measure defined benefit plan assets as of the
date of the companys statement of financial position, and
(d) disclose in the notes to the financial statements
additional information about certain effects on net periodic
benefit cost for the next fiscal year that arise from delayed
recognition of the gains or losses, prior service costs or
credits, and transition asset or obligation. SFAS No. 158
is effective for companies with publicly traded securities as of
the end of the fiscal year ending after December 15, 2006.
The Company does not expect that adoption of SFAS No. 158
will have a material effect on its consolidated financial
position or results of operations.
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value
Measurements (SFAS No. 157), which
provides guidance for using fair value to measure assets and
liabilities, defines fair value, establishes a framework for
measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting
principles, and expands disclosures about fair value
measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007 and for interim periods
within those years. The Company is currently evaluating the
potential impact of adopting SFAS No. 157 on its
consolidated financial position and results of operations.
In September 2006, the SEC Staff issued Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 108, Considering the Effects of
Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in
Current Year Financial Statements
(SAB No. 108), which addresses how the
effects of prior year uncorrected financial statement
misstatements should be considered in current year financial
statements. SAB No. 108 requires registrants to
quantify misstatements using both balance sheet and income
statement approaches and to evaluate whether either approach
results in quantifying an error that is material in light of
relative quantitative and qualitative factors. The requirements
of SAB No. 108 are effective for annual financial
statements covering the first fiscal year ending after
November 15, 2006. The Company is currently evaluating the
potential impact of adopting SAB No. 108 on its
consolidated financial position and results of operations.
In November 2006, the EITF ratified Issue
No. 06-8,
Applicability of the Assessment of a Buyers
Continuing Investment under SFAS No. 66 for Sales of
Condominiums
(EITF 06-8),
which states that adequacy of the buyers investment under
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 66,
Accounting for Sales of Real Estate (SFAS
No. 66), should be assessed in determining whether to
recognize profit under the
22
KB
HOME
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
percentage-of-completion
method on the sale of individual units in a condominium project.
EITF 06-8
could require that additional deposits be collected by
developers of condominium projects that wish to recognize profit
during the construction period under the
percentage-of-completion
method.
EITF 06-8
is effective for fiscal years beginning after March 15,
2007. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact
of adopting
EITF 06-8
on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.
|
|
14.
|
Supplemental
Guarantor Information
|
The Companys obligations to pay principal, premium, if
any, and interest under certain debt instruments are guaranteed
on a joint and several basis by the Guarantor Subsidiaries. The
guarantees are full and unconditional and the Guarantor
Subsidiaries are 100% owned by KB Home. The Company has
determined that separate, full financial statements of the
Guarantor Subsidiaries would not be material to investors and,
accordingly, supplemental financial information for the
Guarantor Subsidiaries is presented.
Condensed
Consolidating Income Statement
Nine Months Ended August 31, 2006
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
KB Home
|
|
|
Guarantor
|
|
|
Non-Guarantor
|
|
|
Consolidating
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
5,068,155
|
|
|
$
|
2,389,957
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
7,458,112
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
5,068,155
|
|
|
$
|
2,376,345
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
7,444,500
|
|
Construction and land costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,776,996
|
)
|
|
|
(1,850,458
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,627,454
|
)
|
Selling, general and administrative
expenses
|
|
|
(122,714
|
)
|
|
|
(493,994
|
)
|
|
|
(348,224
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(964,932
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
(122,714
|
)
|
|
|
797,165
|
|
|
|
177,663
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
852,114
|
|
Interest expense, net of amounts
capitalized
|
|
|
162,881
|
|
|
|
(120,700
|
)
|
|
|
(60,904
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,723
|
)
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
(33,699
|
)
|
|
|
(250
|
)
|
|
|
(12,020
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(45,969
|
)
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
27,659
|
|
|
|
(14,309
|
)
|
|
|
6,413
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,763
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction pretax income
|
|
|
34,127
|
|
|
|
661,906
|
|
|
|
111,152
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
807,185
|
|
Financial services pretax income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,908
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,908
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total pretax income
|
|
|
34,127
|
|
|
|
661,906
|
|
|
|
129,060
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
825,093
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
(14,800
|
)
|
|
|
(233,000
|
)
|
|
|
(45,300
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(293,100
|
)
|
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
|
|
|
512,666
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(512,666
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
531,993
|
|
|
$
|
428,906
|
|
|
$
|
83,760
|
|
|
$
|
(512,666
|
)
|
|
$
|
531,993
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23
KB
HOME
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Condensed
Consolidating Income Statement
Nine Months Ended August 31, 2005
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
KB Home
|
|
|
Guarantor
|
|
|
Non-Guarantor
|
|
|
Consolidating
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(as restated)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(as restated)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,035,415
|
|
|
$
|
2,256,095
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,291,510
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
4,035,415
|
|
|
$
|
2,229,194
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,264,609
|
|
Construction and land costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,862,491
|
)
|
|
|
(1,730,659
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,593,150
|
)
|
Selling, general and administrative
expenses
|
|
|
(108,715
|
)
|
|
|
(387,872
|
)
|
|
|
(315,229
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(811,816
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
(108,715
|
)
|
|
|
785,052
|
|
|
|
183,306
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
859,643
|
|
Interest expense, net of amounts
capitalized
|
|
|
137,851
|
|
|
|
(95,734
|
)
|
|
|
(52,844
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,727
|
)
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
(20,187
|
)
|
|
|
(21,300
|
)
|
|
|
(14,060
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(55,547
|
)
|
Other income
|
|
|
439
|
|
|
|
5,926
|
|
|
|
7,120
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,485
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction pretax income
|
|
|
9,388
|
|
|
|
673,944
|
|
|
|
123,522
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
806,854
|
|
Financial services pretax income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,385
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,385
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total pretax income
|
|
|
9,388
|
|
|
|
673,944
|
|
|
|
125,907
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
809,239
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
(12,700
|
)
|
|
|
(233,200
|
)
|
|
|
(44,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(289,900
|
)
|
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
|
|
|
522,651
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(522,651
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
519,339
|
|
|
$
|
440,744
|
|
|
$
|
81,907
|
|
|
$
|
(522,651
|
)
|
|
$
|
519,339
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidating Income Statement
Three Months Ended August 31, 2006
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
KB Home
|
|
|
Guarantor
|
|
|
Non-Guarantor
|
|
|
Consolidating
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,812,039
|
|
|
$
|
862,352
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,674,391
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,812,039
|
|
|
$
|
857,924
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,669,963
|
|
Construction and land costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,404,911
|
)
|
|
|
(683,039
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,087,950
|
)
|
Selling, general and administrative
expenses
|
|
|
(43,375
|
)
|
|
|
(180,678
|
)
|
|
|
(120,146
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(344,199
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
(43,375
|
)
|
|
|
226,450
|
|
|
|
54,739
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
237,814
|
|
Interest expense, net of amounts
capitalized
|
|
|
58,095
|
|
|
|
(39,709
|
)
|
|
|
(22,090
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,704
|
)
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
(12,939
|
)
|
|
|
(20
|
)
|
|
|
(3,164
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,123
|
)
|
Other income (expense)
|
|
|
27,614
|
|
|
|
(16,850
|
)
|
|
|
1,269
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,033
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction pretax income
|
|
|
29,395
|
|
|
|
169,871
|
|
|
|
30,754
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
230,020
|
|
Financial services pretax income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,094
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,094
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total pretax income
|
|
|
29,395
|
|
|
|
169,871
|
|
|
|
38,848
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
238,114
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
(11,900
|
)
|
|
|
(59,500
|
)
|
|
|
(13,500
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(84,900
|
)
|
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
|
|
|
135,719
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(135,719
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
153,214
|
|
|
$
|
110,371
|
|
|
$
|
25,348
|
|
|
$
|
(135,719
|
)
|
|
$
|
153,214
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24
KB
HOME
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Condensed
Consolidating Income Statement
Three Months Ended August 31, 2005
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
KB Home
|
|
|
Guarantor
|
|
|
Non-Guarantor
|
|
|
Consolidating
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(as restated)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(as restated)
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,631,530
|
|
|
$
|
893,534
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,525,064
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,631,530
|
|
|
$
|
884,273
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,515,803
|
|
Construction and land costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,148,612
|
)
|
|
|
(679,887
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,828,499
|
)
|
Selling, general and administrative
expenses
|
|
|
(43,696
|
)
|
|
|
(152,106
|
)
|
|
|
(119,205
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(315,007
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
(43,696
|
)
|
|
|
330,812
|
|
|
|
85,181
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
372,297
|
|
Interest expense, net of amounts
capitalized
|
|
|
50,471
|
|
|
|
(36,665
|
)
|
|
|
(18,116
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,310
|
)
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
(9,377
|
)
|
|
|
(8,210
|
)
|
|
|
(4,534
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(22,121
|
)
|
Other Income
|
|
|
192
|
|
|
|
914
|
|
|
|
2,829
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,935
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction pretax income (loss)
|
|
|
(2,410
|
)
|
|
|
286,851
|
|
|
|
65,360
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
349,801
|
|
Financial services pretax income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,407
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,407
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total pretax income (loss)
|
|
|
(2,410
|
)
|
|
|
286,851
|
|
|
|
66,767
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
351,208
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
(3,000
|
)
|
|
|
(101,800
|
)
|
|
|
(23,700
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(128,500
|
)
|
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
|
|
|
228,118
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(228,118
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
222,708
|
|
|
$
|
185,051
|
|
|
$
|
43,067
|
|
|
$
|
(228,118
|
)
|
|
$
|
222,708
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25
KB
HOME
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Condensed
Consolidating Balance Sheet
August 31, 2006
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
KB Home
|
|
|
Guarantor
|
|
|
Non-Guarantor
|
|
|
Consolidating
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
61,387
|
|
|
$
|
(59,014
|
)
|
|
$
|
96,123
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
98,496
|
|
Trade and other receivables
|
|
|
3,982
|
|
|
|
174,064
|
|
|
|
385,066
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
563,112
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,676,751
|
|
|
|
2,217,859
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,894,610
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
434,873
|
|
|
|
230,621
|
|
|
|
305,762
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
971,256
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500,242
|
|
|
|
6,022,422
|
|
|
|
3,004,810
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,527,474
|
|
Financial services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,061
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,061
|
|
Investment in subsidiaries
|
|
|
496,659
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(496,659
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
996,901
|
|
|
$
|
6,022,422
|
|
|
$
|
3,043,871
|
|
|
$
|
(496,659
|
)
|
|
$
|
9,566,535
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and stockholders
equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable, accrued expenses
and other liabilities
|
|
$
|
146,579
|
|
|
$
|
1,536,096
|
|
|
$
|
878,520
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,561,195
|
|
Mortgages and notes payable
|
|
|
3,435,867
|
|
|
|
88,792
|
|
|
|
285,902
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,810,561
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,582,446
|
|
|
|
1,624,888
|
|
|
|
1,164,422
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,371,756
|
|
Financial services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,801
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,801
|
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
145,582
|
|
|
|
175
|
|
|
|
26,836
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
172,593
|
|
Intercompany
|
|
|
(5,703,512
|
)
|
|
|
4,225,876
|
|
|
|
1,477,636
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
2,972,385
|
|
|
|
171,483
|
|
|
|
325,176
|
|
|
|
(496,659
|
)
|
|
|
2,972,385
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and
stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
996,901
|
|
|
$
|
6,022,422
|
|
|
$
|
3,043,871
|
|
|
$
|
(496,659
|
)
|
|
$
|
9,566,535
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26
KB
HOME
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Condensed
Consolidating Balance Sheet
November 30, 2005
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
KB Home
|
|
|
Guarantor
|
|
|
Non-Guarantor
|
|
|
Consolidating
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(as restated)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(as restated)
|
|
|
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
52,851
|
|
|
$
|
1,288
|
|
|
$
|
90,644
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
144,783
|
|
Trade and other receivables
|
|
|
6,770
|
|
|
|
182,689
|
|
|
|
391,472
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
580,931
|
|
Inventories
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,604,709
|
|
|
|
1,523,633
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,128,342
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
420,279
|
|
|
|
220,287
|
|
|
|
216,824
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
857,390
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
479,900
|
|
|
|
5,008,973
|
|
|
|
2,222,573
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,711,446
|
|
Financial services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,933
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29,933
|
|
Investment in subsidiaries
|
|
|
245,827
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(245,827
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$
|
725,727
|
|
|
$
|
5,008,973
|
|
|
$
|
2,252,506
|
|
|
$
|
(245,827
|
)
|
|
$
|
7,741,379
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and stockholders
equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable, accrued expenses
and other liabilities
|
|
$
|
275,348
|
|
|
$
|
1,208,277
|
|
|
$
|
820,061
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,303,686
|
|
Mortgages and notes payable
|
|
|
2,175,535
|
|
|
|
36,400
|
|
|
|
251,879
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,463,814
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,450,883
|
|
|
|
1,244,677
|
|
|
|
1,071,940
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,767,500
|
|
Financial services
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,131
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,131
|
|
Minority interests
|
|
|
119,693
|
|
|
|
424
|
|
|
|
24,834
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
144,951
|
|
Intercompany
|
|
|
(4,618,646
|
)
|
|
|
3,763,872
|
|
|
|
854,774
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
2,773,797
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
245,827
|
|
|
|
(245,827
|
)
|
|
|
2,773,797
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and
stockholders equity
|
|
$
|
725,727
|
|
|
$
|
5,008,973
|
|
|
$
|
2,252,506
|
|
|
$
|
(245,827
|
)
|
|
$
|
7,741,379
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27
KB
HOME
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
Condensed
Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended August 31, 2006
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
KB Home
|
|
|
Guarantor
|
|
|
Non-Guarantor
|
|
|
Consolidating
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
531,993
|
|
|
$
|
428,906
|
|
|
$
|
83,760
|
|
|
$
|
(512,666
|
)
|
|
$
|
531,993
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income
to net cash provided (used) by operating activities
|
|
|
(117,517
|
)
|
|
|
(655,669
|
)
|
|
|
(448,050
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,221,236
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided (used) by
operating activities
|
|
|
414,476
|
|
|
|
(226,763
|
)
|
|
|
(364,290
|
)
|
|
|
(512,666
|
)
|
|
|
(689,243
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from sale of investment in
unconsolidated joint venture
|
|
|
57,767
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
57,767
|
|
Investments in unconsolidated joint
ventures
|
|
|
3,253
|
|
|
|
(53,755
|
)
|
|
|
(78,935
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(129,437
|
)
|
Other, net
|
|
|
(2,714
|
)
|
|
|
(5,895
|
)
|
|
|
(7,154
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,763
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided (used) by
investing activities:
|
|
|
58,306
|
|
|
|
(59,650
|
)
|
|
|
(86,089
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(87,433
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds from (payments on)
credit agreements and other short-term borrowings
|
|
|
560,900
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,766
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
549,134
|
|
Proceeds from issuance of term loan
and senior notes
|
|
|
698,458
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
698,458
|
|
Repurchases of common stock
|
|
|
(389,934
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(389,934
|
)
|
Other, net
|
|
|
(76,863
|
)
|
|
|
(33,570
|
)
|
|
|
(9,755
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(120,188
|
)
|
Intercompany
|
|
|
(1,256,807
|
)
|
|
|
259,681
|
|
|
|
484,460
|
|
|
|
512,666
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided (used) by
financing activities
|
|
|
(464,246
|
)
|
|
|
226,111
|
|
|
|
462,939
|
|
|
|
512,666
|
|
|
|
737,470
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and
cash equivalents
|
|
|
8,536
|
|
|
|
(60,302
|
)
|
|
|
12,560
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(39,206
|
)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of period
|
|
|
52,851
|
|
|
|
1,288
|
|
|
|
99,851
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
153,990
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of
period
|
|
$
|
61,387
|
|
|
$
|
(59,014
|
)
|
|
$
|
112,411
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
114,784
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed
Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
Nine Months Ended August 31, 2005
(in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
KB Home
|
|
|
Guarantor
|
|
|
Non-Guarantor
|
|
|
Consolidating
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corporate
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
Subsidiaries
|
|
|
Adjustments
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
(as restated)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(as restated)
|
|
|
Cash flows from operating
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
519,339
|
|
|
$
|
440,744
|
|
|
$
|
81,907
|
|
|
$
|
(522,651
|
)
|
|
$
|
519,339
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income
to net cash provided (used) by operating activities
|
|
|
131,088
|
|
|
|
(958,098
|
)
|
|
|
(240,970
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,067,980
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided (used) by
operating activities
|
|
|
650,427
|
|
|
|
(517,354
|
)
|
|
|
(159,063
|
)
|
|
|
(522,651
|
)
|
|
|
(548,641
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in unconsolidated joint
ventures
|
|
|
(1,526
|
)
|
|
|
(39,849
|
)
|
|
|
(26,013
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(67,388
|
)
|
Other, net
|
|
|
(723
|
)
|
|
|
(10,394
|
)
|
|
|
(3,719
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,836
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used by investing
activities:
|
|
|
(2,249
|
)
|
|
|
(50,243
|
)
|
|
|
(29,732
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(82,224
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net payments on credit agreements
and other short-term borrowings
|
|
|
(117,000
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(67,632
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(184,632
|
)
|
Proceeds from issuance of senior
notes
|
|
|
747,591
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
747,591
|
|
Other, net
|
|
|
24,997
|
|
|
|
(70,706
|
)
|
|
|
(19,254
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(64,963
|
)
|
Intercompany
|
|
|
(1,395,487
|
)
|
|
|
614,560
|
|
|
|
258,276
|
|
|
|
522,651
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided (used) by
financing activities:
|
|
|
(739,899
|
)
|
|
|
543,854
|
|
|
|
171,390
|
|
|
|
522,651
|
|
|
|
497,996
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
|
(91,721
|
)
|
|
|
(23,743
|
)
|
|
|
(17,405
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(132,869
|
)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of period
|
|
|
94,644
|
|
|
|
(15,102
|
)
|
|
|
154,654
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
234,196
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of
period
|
|
$
|
2,923
|
|
|
$
|
(38,845
|
)
|
|
$
|
137,249
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
101,327
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28
KB
HOME
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS (Continued)
(Unaudited)
On November 12, 2006, the Company entered into a Tolling
Agreement with its former Chief Executive Officer in connection
with the termination of his service. The Company and its former
Chief Executive Officer reserved all rights under the former
Chief Executive Officers employment agreement and under
any stock option, restricted stock, retirement and other benefit
plans to which he was a party. The Company agreed to pay its
former Chief Executive Officer the dollar value of all accrued
and unpaid vacation benefits and sick pay based on his base
salary and unreimbursed business expenses through the date of
his departure. The Company retained and suspended the payment of
any other compensation and benefits to its former Chief
Executive Officer that may be payable under his employment
agreement or the Companys compensation programs in which
he participated.
The Tolling Agreement provides that neither the Company nor its
former Chief Executive Officer has made an admission as to the
characterization of the former Chief Executive Officers
termination of service, including whether such termination
constituted a retirement or other form of
termination. This characterization can be expected to affect the
former Chief Executive Officers rights to receive
severance payments and other benefits under his employment
agreement and the Companys compensation programs in which
he participated.
The Tolling Agreement remains in effect and no resolution has
been reached as to the matters reserved under its terms.
On January 16, 2007, the Company reported that it would
record non-cash charges in the fourth quarter of 2006 of
$88.3 million related to the abandonment of certain land
option contracts and $255.0 million related to inventory
and joint venture impairments. If the current downturn in the
housing market continues, the Company may need to take
additional charges against its earnings for abandonments or
inventory impairments, or both. Any such non-cash charges would
have an adverse effect on reported profits.
29
|
|
Item 2.
|
Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
|
The information below has been adjusted to reflect the
restatement of financial results which is more fully described
in the Explanatory Note beginning on page 1 of this
Form 10-Q
and in Note 2. Restatement of Consolidated Financial
Statements in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in
this
Form 10-Q.
Results
of Operations
OVERVIEW
Revenues are generated from (a) our construction operations
in the United States and France and (b) our domestic
financial services operations. The following table presents a
summary of our results by financial reporting segment (in
thousands, except per share amounts):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended August 31,
|
|
|
Three Months Ended August 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(as restated)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(as restated)
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction
|
|
$
|
7,444,500
|
|
|
$
|
6,264,609
|
|
|
$
|
2,669,963
|
|
|
$
|
2,515,803
|
|
Financial services
|
|
|
13,612
|
|
|
|
26,901
|
|
|
|
4,428
|
|
|
|
9,261
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
7,458,112
|
|
|
$
|
6,291,510
|
|
|
$
|
2,674,391
|
|
|
$
|
2,525,064
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pretax income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction
|
|
$
|
807,185
|
|
|
$
|
806,854
|
|
|
$
|
230,020
|
|
|
$
|
349,801
|
|
Financial services
|
|
|
17,908
|
|
|
|
2,385
|
|
|
|
8,094
|
|
|
|
1,407
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total pretax income
|
|
|
825,093
|
|
|
|
809,239
|
|
|
|
238,114
|
|
|
|
351,208
|
|
Income taxes
|
|
|
(293,100
|
)
|
|
|
(289,900
|
)
|
|
|
(84,900
|
)
|
|
|
(128,500
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
531,993
|
|
|
$
|
519,339
|
|
|
$
|
153,214
|
|
|
$
|
222,708
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share
|
|
$
|
6.36
|
|
|
$
|
5.88
|
|
|
$
|
1.90
|
|
|
$
|
2.50
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the first half of 2006, we generated favorable financial
results due in part to higher average selling prices and our
strong backlog level at the beginning of the year. However,
conditions in the homebuilding industry became increasingly
challenging later in 2006, mainly due to an oversupply of new
and resale homes in many of our domestic markets. The same
investors and speculators who fueled high demand in recent years
began exiting the market and offering their homes for sale. At
the same time, the reduced affordability of housing and a lack
of urgency on the part of potential homebuyers amid market
uncertainty have heightened competition among homebuilders and
other sellers, and caused many homebuyers to delay or cancel
their purchases. As a result of these conditions, we increased
our advertising efforts and the use of price discounts and other
incentives to generate sales. Still, like other homebuilders, we
continued to experience an increase in home purchase contract
cancellations and a decrease in net new orders in the third
quarter of 2006.
These market trends, which we do not expect to improve
significantly, or at all, into 2007, negatively affected our
fiscal third quarter
year-over-year
results of operations. While we experienced growth in our total
revenues during the third quarter of 2006, as the impact of a
higher average selling price more than offset a slight decrease
in our unit deliveries, our operating income dropped compared to
the third quarter of 2005. This lower operating income was
primarily due to a decrease in our housing gross margin stemming
from the increased use of price discounts and other sales
incentives, increased advertising expenditures and a non-cash
charge for the impairment of certain land inventory and the
abandonment of land option contracts.
While we believe that the long-term prospects for both the
homebuilding industry and our operations are solid, it will take
time for individual markets to work through the current
oversupply of housing. Until market conditions improve, we
expect to continue to experience
year-over-year
increases in our cancellation rates and decreases in our net
orders. The net order decrease which extended into in the third
quarter of 2006 is also expected to result in a
year-over-year
decrease in our unit deliveries in the first half of 2007, and
potentially longer.
30
Our total revenues of $2.67 billion for the three months
ended August 31, 2006 rose 6% from $2.53 billion for
the three months ended August 31, 2005. For the nine months
ended August 31, 2006, total revenues increased 19% to
$7.46 billion from $6.29 billion in the year-earlier
period. Total revenues increased in the third quarter of 2006
primarily due to a
year-over-year
increase in our housing revenues resulting from a higher average
selling price, partly offset by a decrease in unit deliveries.
The increase in total revenues in the first nine months of 2006
was mainly due to growth in housing revenues resulting from
higher unit deliveries and a higher average selling price
compared to the same period of 2005. We delivered 9,523 homes in
the third quarter of 2006, down 3% from the 9,812 homes
delivered in the year-earlier quarter. The overall average
selling price of our homes rose 10% to $279,000 in the third
quarter of 2006 from $254,100 in the corresponding period of
2005. During the nine months ended August 31, 2006, we
delivered 26,460 homes, up 5% from the 25,194 homes delivered in
the corresponding period of 2005. Our average selling price for
the nine months ended August 31, 2006 rose to $280,100, up
13% from $247,100 in the year-earlier period. We use the terms
home and unit to refer to a
single-family residence, whether it is a single-family home or
other type of residential property.
Financial services revenues totaled $4.4 million in the
third quarter of 2006 compared to $9.3 million in the third
quarter of 2005. In the first nine months of 2006, revenues from
our financial services segment totaled $13.6 million
compared to $26.9 million in the first nine months of 2005.
The decrease in financial services revenues reflects the sale of
the mortgage banking operations of our wholly owned financial
services subsidiary, KB Home Mortgage Company
(KBHMC), in the fourth quarter of 2005.
Net income for the third quarter of 2006 decreased 31% to
$153.2 million from $222.7 million in the
corresponding period of 2005, primarily due to a decrease in the
operating income margin in our construction operations. Our
third quarter 2006 pretax income included charges of
$68.6 million associated with inventory and joint venture
impairments and land option contract abandonments, and a gain of
$27.6 million related to the sale of our ownership interest
in a joint venture. Our diluted earnings per share for the
quarter ended August 31, 2006 decreased 24% to $1.90 from
$2.50 for the year-earlier quarter. The
year-over-year
decrease in diluted earnings per share in the third quarter of
2006 was lower than the
year-over-year
decrease in net income as a result of fewer diluted average
shares outstanding in the third quarter of 2006. For the first
nine months of 2006, net income increased to $532.0 million
from $519.3 million in the year-earlier period. Diluted
earnings per share for the nine-month period increased 8% to
$6.36 in 2006 from $5.88 in 2005.
We repurchased two million shares of our common stock during the
third quarter of 2006 at an aggregate price of
$90.0 million. Over the nine-month period ended
August 31, 2006, we repurchased six million shares at an
aggregate price of $377.4 million. As of August 31,
2006, we were authorized to repurchase an additional four
million shares under our current board-approved share repurchase
program. However, in connection with the Stock Option Review,
our board of directors suspended the share repurchase program
authorization. In addition to the repurchases in the first nine
months of 2006, which consisted of open market transactions, we
acquired $12.5 million of common stock to satisfy withholding
taxes of employees on vested restricted stock.
The dollar value of our backlog at August 31, 2006
decreased 8% to approximately $6.53 billion on
23,878 units, down from approximately $7.06 billion on
27,744 units at August 31, 2005. The decrease
primarily resulted from higher cancellation rates which
contributed to a 43% decrease in third quarter 2006 net
orders.
31
CONSTRUCTION
The following table presents a summary of selected financial and
operational data for our construction segment (dollars in
thousands, except average selling price):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended August 31,
|
|
|
Three Months Ended August 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(as restated)
|
|
|
|
|
|
(as restated)
|
|
|
Revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Housing
|
|
$
|
7,411,324
|
|
|
$
|
6,226,089
|
|
|
$
|
2,656,791
|
|
|
$
|
2,493,178
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
5,346
|
|
|
|
5,202
|
|
|
|
5,346
|
|
|
|
2,404
|
|
Land
|
|
|
27,830
|
|
|
|
33,318
|
|
|
|
7,826
|
|
|
|
20,221
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
7,444,500
|
|
|
$
|
6,264,609
|
|
|
$
|
2,669,963
|
|
|
$
|
2,515,803
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Costs and expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction and land costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Housing
|
|
$
|
5,596,587
|
|
|
$
|
4,563,659
|
|
|
$
|
2,074,834
|
|
|
$
|
1,808,832
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
5,361
|
|
|
|
3,077
|
|
|
|
5,361
|
|
|
|
1,735
|
|
Land
|
|
|
25,506
|
|
|
|
26,414
|
|
|
|
7,755
|
|
|
|
17,932
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subtotal
|
|
|
5,627,454
|
|
|
|
4,593,150
|
|
|
|
2,087,950
|
|
|
|
1,828,499
|
|
Selling, general and
administrative expenses
|
|
|
964,932
|
|
|
|
811,816
|
|
|
|
344,199
|
|
|
|
315,007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
6,592,386
|
|
|
|
5,404,966
|
|
|
|
2,432,149
|
|
|
|
2,143,506
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income
|
|
$
|
852,114
|
|
|
$
|
859,643
|
|
|
$
|
237,814
|
|
|
$
|
372,297
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unit deliveries
|
|
|
26,460
|
|
|
|
25,194
|
|
|
|
9,523
|
|
|
|
9,812
|
|
Average selling price
|
|
$
|
280,100
|
|
|
$
|
247,100
|
|
|
$
|
279,000
|
|
|
$
|
254,100
|
|
Housing gross margin
|
|
|
24.5
|
%
|
|
|
26.7
|
%
|
|
|
21.9
|
%
|
|
|
27.4
|
%
|
Selling, general and
administrative expenses as a percent of housing revenues
|
|
|
13.0
|
%
|
|
|
13.0
|
%
|
|
|
13.0
|
%
|
|
|
12.6
|
%
|
Operating income as a percent of
construction revenues
|
|
|
11.4
|
%
|
|
|
13.7
|
%
|
|
|
8.9
|
%
|
|
|
14.8
|
%
|
Our construction revenues are generated from operations in the
United States and France. Our U.S. operating divisions are
grouped into four geographic regions: West
Coast California;
Southwest Arizona, Nevada and
New Mexico; Central Colorado,
Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana and Texas; and
Southeast Florida, Georgia, Maryland,
North Carolina, South Carolina and Virginia.
32
The following table presents residential information in terms of
unit deliveries to home buyers and net orders taken by
geographical region for the three months and nine months ended
August 31, 2006 and 2005, together with backlog data in
terms of units and value by geographical region as of
August 31, 2006 and 2005 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended August 31,
|
|
|
Three Months Ended August 31,
|
|
|
|
Deliveries
|
|
|
Net Orders
|
|
|
Deliveries
|
|
|
Net Orders
|
|
Region
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
West Coast
|
|
|
4,708
|
|
|
|
4,293
|
|
|
|
3,802
|
|
|
|
5,718
|
|
|
|
1,683
|
|
|
|
1,781
|
|
|
|
775
|
|
|
|
1,836
|
|
Southwest
|
|
|
5,163
|
|
|
|
5,548
|
|
|
|
3,537
|
|
|
|
6,527
|
|
|
|
1,798
|
|
|
|
1,943
|
|
|
|
806
|
|
|
|
1,930
|
|
Central
|
|
|
6,507
|
|
|
|
6,628
|
|
|
|
6,567
|
|
|
|
8,602
|
|
|
|
2,489
|
|
|
|
2,638
|
|
|
|
1,549
|
|
|
|
2,860
|
|
Southeast
|
|
|
5,360
|
|
|
|
4,850
|
|
|
|
4,790
|
|
|
|
6,535
|
|
|
|
1,923
|
|
|
|
1,871
|
|
|
|
1,037
|
|
|
|
2,171
|
|
France
|
|
|
4,722
|
|
|
|
3,875
|
|
|
|
5,920
|
|
|
|
5,276
|
|
|
|
1,630
|
|
|
|
1,579
|
|
|
|
1,822
|
|
|
|
1,670
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
26,460
|
|
|
|
25,194
|
|
|
|
24,616
|
|
|
|
32,658
|
|
|
|
9,523
|
|
|
|
9,812
|
|
|
|
5,989
|
|
|
|
10,467
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unconsolidated joint ventures
|
|
|
358
|
|
|
|
428
|
|
|
|
334
|
|
|
|
156
|
|
|
|
93
|
|
|
|
75
|
|
|
|
59
|
|
|
|
60
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
August 31,
|
|
|
|
Backlog Units
|
|
|
Backlog Value
|
|
Region
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
West Coast
|
|
|
3,348
|
|
|
|
4,892
|
|
|
$
|
1,726,232
|
|
|
$
|
2,228,977
|
|
Southwest
|
|
|
3,802
|
|
|
|
5,531
|
|
|
|
1,129,899
|
|
|
|
1,509,186
|
|
Central
|
|
|
5,005
|
|
|
|
6,032
|
|
|
|
802,950
|
|
|
|
906,352
|
|
Southeast
|
|
|
5,043
|
|
|
|
5,965
|
|
|
|
1,295,886
|
|
|
|
1,324,161
|
|
France
|
|
|
6,680
|
|
|
|
5,324
|
|
|
|
1,576,480
|
|
|
|
1,091,420
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
23,878
|
|
|
|
27,744
|
|
|
$
|
6,531,447
|
|
|
$
|
7,060,096
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unconsolidated joint ventures
|
|
|
363
|
|
|
|
223
|
|
|
$
|
75,662
|
|
|
$
|
38,360
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Construction
Revenues
Construction revenues increased by $154.2 million, or 6%,
to $2.67 billion for the three months ended August 31,
2006 from $2.52 billion for the corresponding period of
2005. For the nine months ended August 31, 2006,
construction revenues increased by $1.18 billion, or 19%,
to $7.44 billion from $6.26 billion for the nine
months ended August 31, 2005. The increase in total
construction revenues for the three-month and nine-month periods
of 2006 compared to the corresponding periods of 2005 resulted
mainly from higher housing revenues.
Housing
Revenues
Housing revenues for the three months ended August 31, 2006
reached $2.66 billion, increasing $163.6 million, or
7%, from $2.49 billion in the year-earlier period. The
increase was driven by a 10% increase in our average selling
price to $279,000, up from $254,100 in the year-earlier period,
partly offset by a 3% decrease in our unit deliveries to 9,523
from 9,812 in the year-earlier period. Each of our geographic
regions posted
year-over-year
increases in average selling prices in the third quarter of
2006. For the nine months ended August 31, 2006, housing
revenues rose to $7.41 billion, up 19% from
$6.23 billion for the nine months ended August 31,
2005, on a 5% increase in unit deliveries to 26,460 units
from 25,194 units in the year-earlier period and a 13%
increase in the average selling price. Our average selling price
for the nine-month period was $280,100 in 2006 and $247,100 in
2005. Each of our geographic regions generated
year-over-year
growth in housing revenues and average selling prices in the
first nine months of 2006. The higher average selling prices in
our domestic regions in 2006 resulted from favorable product mix
and higher prices throughout the West Coast, Southwest and
Southeast regions, and increases in lot premiums and options
sold through our KB Home Studios. Housing revenues from our
U.S. operations rose 5% to $2.27 billion on
7,893 unit deliveries in the third quarter of 2006 from
$2.17 billion on 8,233 unit deliveries in the third
quarter of 2005. Housing operations in France generated
$384.0 million of revenues in the third quarter of 2006, up
19% from
33
the year-earlier quarter. For the nine months ended
August 31, 2006, housing revenues from our
U.S. operations rose 17% to $6.33 billion from
$5.40 billion for the year-earlier period as unit
deliveries in the first nine months of 2006 increased 2% to
21,738 from 21,319 in the year-earlier period. Housing
operations in France generated revenues of $1.08 billion in
the first nine months of 2006, up 31% from $821.6 million
in the first nine months of 2005.
|
|
|
West Coast In our West Coast region, housing
revenues for the quarter ended August 31, 2006 increased
slightly to $828.5 million from $817.3 million in the
year-earlier quarter as a 6% decrease in unit deliveries to
1,683 from 1,781 was more than offset by a 7% increase in the
average selling price to $492,300 from $458,900. For the nine
months ended August 31, 2006, West Coast housing revenues
rose 19% to $2.32 billion from $1.95 billion in the
year-earlier period due to a 10% increase in unit deliveries to
4,708 from 4,293 and a 9% increase in the average selling price
to $493,400 from $453,500.
|
|
|
Southwest Housing revenues from our Southwest
region rose 4% to $558.8 million in the third quarter of
2006 from $539.0 million in the third quarter of 2005 due
to a 12% increase in the average selling price to $310,800 from
$277,400, partly offset by a 7% decrease in unit deliveries.
Unit deliveries in the region totaled 1,798 in the third quarter
of 2006 versus 1,943 in the third quarter of 2005. In the first
nine months of 2006, Southwest housing revenues increased 15% to
$1.64 billion from $1.43 billion in the first nine
months of 2005, reflecting a 23% increase in the average selling
price to $317,800 from $258,000, partially offset by a 7%
decrease in unit deliveries to 5,163 from 5,548.
|
|
|
Central In our Central region, third quarter
housing revenues decreased 2% to $400.4 million in 2006
from $408.0 million in 2005 due to a 6% decrease in unit
deliveries to 2,489 from 2,638, partially offset by a 4%
increase in the average selling price to $160,900 from $154,700.
In the first nine months of 2006, housing revenues in our
Central region rose 2% to $1.04 billion from
$1.03 billion in the first nine months of 2005 primarily
due a 4% increase in the average selling price to $160,300 from
$154,900. Unit deliveries in the Central region totaled 6,507 in
the first nine months of 2006, down slightly from 6,628 in the
year-earlier period.
|
|
|
Southeast Housing revenues in our Southeast
region rose 20% to $485.1 million in the third quarter of
2006 from $405.5 million in the corresponding period of
2005 due to a 3% increase in unit deliveries to 1,923 from 1,871
and a 16% increase in the average selling price to $252,300 from
$216,700. In the first nine months of 2006, housing revenues in
our Southeast region rose 33% to $1.33 billion from
$999.5 million in the year-earlier period reflecting an 11%
increase in unit deliveries to 5,360 from 4,850 and a 20%
increase in the average selling price to $247,800 from $206,100.
|
|
|
France Revenues from French housing
operations increased 19% to $384.0 million in the three
months ended August 31, 2006 from $323.4 million in
the year-earlier period due to 3% growth in unit deliveries and
a 15% increase in the average selling price. French unit
deliveries increased to 1,630 in the third quarter of 2006 from
1,579 in the third quarter of 2005, while the average selling
price increased to $235,600 from $204,800, primarily due to a
shift in product mix. For the nine months ended August 31,
2006, French housing revenues rose 31% to $1.08 billion
from $821.6 million in the year-earlier period. The
increase resulted from 22% growth in unit deliveries to 4,722
from 3,875 and an 8% increase in the average selling price to
$228,000 from $212,000.
|
Commercial
Revenues
Our commercial business in France generated $5.3 million
and $2.4 million of revenues during the three months ended
August 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. During the nine
months ended August 31, 2006 and 2005, these operations
posted revenues of $5.3 million and $5.2 million,
respectively.
Land
Revenues
Our revenues from land sales totaled $7.8 million in the
third quarter of 2006 and $20.2 million in the third
quarter of 2005. In the first nine months of 2006, revenues from
land sales decreased to $27.8 million from
$33.3 million in the first nine months of 2005. Generally,
land sale revenues fluctuate with our decisions to maintain or
decrease our land ownership position in certain markets and
prevailing market conditions.
34
Operating
Income
Operating income decreased $134.5 million, or 36%, to
$237.8 million in the three months ended August 31,
2006 from $372.3 million in the corresponding period of
2005 due to a lower operating margin, partly offset by higher
revenues. As a percentage of construction revenues, operating
income decreased 5.9 percentage points to 8.9% in the third
quarter of 2006 from 14.8% in the third quarter of 2005 due to a
decrease in our housing gross margin. Gross profits decreased
$105.3 million, or 15%, to $582.0 million in the third
quarter of 2006 from $687.3 million in the year-earlier
quarter. Gross profits as a percentage of construction revenues
decreased mainly due to a decrease in our housing gross margin
to 21.9% in the third quarter of 2006 from 27.4% for the same
period of 2005. Our housing gross margin declined due to greater
use of price concessions and incentives to meet competitive
conditions and charges of $49.3 million associated with
inventory impairments and land purchase options we no longer
plan to exercise. Commercial operations in France generated
essentially break-even results during the three months ended
August 31, 2006 compared with $.7 million in profits
generated during the three months ended August 31, 2005.
Company-wide land sales generated profits of $.1 million
and $2.3 million in the third quarters of 2006 and 2005,
respectively.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to
$344.2 million in the three months ended August 31,
2006 from $315.0 million in the corresponding 2005 period.
As a percentage of housing revenues, selling, general and
administrative expenses increased to 13.0% in the third quarter
of 2006 from 12.6% in the year-earlier period. The increase was
partly due to increased advertising expenditures to generate net
orders in response to increasingly competitive market conditions.
Operating income decreased $7.5 million, or 1%, to
$852.1 million in the nine months ended August 31,
2006 from $859.6 million in the corresponding period of
2005 as a lower operating margin was partly offset by higher
housing revenues. As a percentage of construction revenues,
operating income decreased to 11.4% in the first nine months of
2006 from 13.7% in the first nine months of 2005 due to a
decrease in our housing gross margin. Gross profits increased
$145.6 million, or 9%, to $1.82 billion in the first
nine months of 2006 from $1.67 billion in the year-earlier
period. Gross profits as a percentage of construction revenues
decreased mainly due to a decrease in our housing gross margin
to 24.5% in the first nine months of 2006 from 26.7% for the
same period of 2005 resulting from increased use of price
concessions and incentives and charges of $68.6 million in
the first nine months of 2006 associated with inventory
impairments and land purchase options that we longer plan to
pursue. Commercial operations in France generated essentially
break-even results for the nine months ended August 31,
2006 compared with $2.1 million in profits generated during
the nine months ended August 31, 2005. Company-wide land
sales generated profits of $2.3 million and
$6.9 million in the first nine months of 2006 and 2005,
respectively.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to
$964.9 million in the nine months ended August 31,
2006 from $811.8 million in the corresponding 2005 period.
As a percentage of housing revenues, selling, general and
administrative expenses were 13.0% in the first nine months of
both 2006 and 2005.
Interest
Income
Interest income totaled $1.3 million in the third quarters
of both 2006 and 2005. For the first nine months of 2006,
interest income totaled $3.6 million compared to
$3.0 million in the first nine months of 2005. Generally,
increases and decreases in interest income are attributable to
changes in the interest-bearing average balances of short-term
investments and mortgages receivable, as well as fluctuations in
interest rates.
Interest
Expense
Interest expense (net of amounts capitalized) totaled
$3.7 million in the third quarter of 2006, down from
$4.3 million for the same period of 2005. Gross interest
incurred during the three months ended August 31, 2006
increased $21.9 million from the amount incurred in the
corresponding period of 2005 due to higher debt levels in 2006.
The percentage of interest capitalized was 95% in the third
quarter of 2006 and 91% in the third quarter of 2005. In the
first nine months of 2006, interest expense (net of amounts
capitalized) totaled $18.7 million, up from
$10.7 million for the same period of 2005. Gross interest
incurred during the nine months ended August 31, 2006
increased $50.1 million from the amount incurred in the
corresponding period of 2005 as a result of higher debt levels
in 2006. The percentage of interest capitalized in the first
nine months of 2006 decreased to 90% from 92% in the first nine
months of 2005. The decrease in the percentage of interest
capitalized in the first nine months of 2006
35
resulted from slightly higher interest rates and debt levels
that increased at a higher rate than land under development due
to debt incurred for non-capitalized items such as share
repurchases.
Minority
Interests
Minority interests totaled $16.1 million in the third
quarter of 2006 and $22.1 million in the same period of
2005. For the nine months ended August 31, 2006, minority
interests totaled $46.0 million compared to
$55.5 million for the nine months ended August 31,
2005. Minority interests for the three-month and nine-month
periods ended August 31, 2006 and 2005 were comprised of
the minority ownership portion of income from consolidated
subsidiaries and joint ventures related to residential and
commercial activities. The decrease in minority interests in
2006 primarily related to decreased activity from a consolidated
joint venture in California, partially offset by higher earnings
from our publicly traded French subsidiary. We maintain a
controlling interest in our French subsidiary and therefore
consolidate these operations in our financial statements. As of
August 31, 2006 and 2005, we maintained a 49% equity
interest in our French subsidiary and 68% of the voting rights
associated with its stock.
Equity in
Pretax Income of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
Equity in pretax income of unconsolidated joint ventures totaled
$10.7 million in the third quarter of 2006 versus
$2.7 million in the third quarter of 2005. Our
unconsolidated joint ventures recorded combined revenues of
$82.1 million in the third quarter of 2006 compared to
$55.6 million in the corresponding period of 2005. For the
first nine months of 2006, our equity in pretax income of
unconsolidated joint ventures totaled $16.2 million
compared to $10.5 million for the same period of 2005.
Combined revenues from these joint ventures totaled
$236.8 million in the first nine months of 2006 and
$148.3 million in the first nine months of 2005. Our equity
in pretax income of unconsolidated joint ventures for the three
months and nine months ended August 31, 2006 included a
gain of $27.6 million related to the sale of our ownership
interest in a joint venture and a charge of $19.3 million
to recognize impairment of two joint venture investments.
Unconsolidated joint venture revenues in 2006 were generated
from both residential and commercial activities; in 2005, all
unconsolidated joint venture revenues were generated from
residential activities. Residential activities performed by our
unconsolidated joint ventures generally include buying,
developing and selling land. In some cases, our residential
unconsolidated joint ventures also construct and deliver homes.
Residential unit deliveries from unconsolidated joint ventures
totaled 93 in the third quarter of 2006 and 75 in the third
quarter of 2005. For the first nine months of 2006 and 2005,
these deliveries totaled 358 and 428, respectively. Commercial
activities performed by our unconsolidated joint ventures
generally include the development of commercial office
buildings. Unconsolidated joint ventures generated combined
pretax income of $8.4 million in the third quarter of 2006
and $7.3 million in the corresponding period of 2005. In
the first nine months of 2006 and 2005, unconsolidated joint
ventures generated combined pretax income of $22.0 million
and $20.6 million, respectively.
FINANCIAL
SERVICES
Our financial services segment provides title, insurance and
escrow coordination services to our domestic homebuyers and,
indirectly through Countrywide KB Home Loans, provides mortgage
banking services. On September 1, 2005, we completed the
sale of substantially all the mortgage banking assets of KBHMC
to Countrywide Financial Corporation (Countrywide)
and, in a separate transaction, established Countrywide
KB Home Loans, a joint venture with Countrywide.
Countrywide KB Home Loans began making loans to our
U.S. homebuyers on September 1, 2005, essentially
replacing the mortgage banking operations of KBHMC. KB Home
and Countrywide each have a 50% ownership interest in the joint
venture, with Countrywide providing management oversight of the
joint ventures operations. Countrywide KB Home Loans is
accounted for as an unconsolidated joint venture in the
financial services reporting segment of our consolidated
financial statements.
36
The following table presents a summary of selected financial and
operational data for our financial services segment (dollars in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended August 31,
|
|
|
Three Months Ended August 31,
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
Revenues
|
|
$
|
13,612
|
|
|
$
|
26,901
|
|
|
$
|
4,428
|
|
|
$
|
9,261
|
|
Expenses
|
|
|
(4,629
|
)
|
|
|
(24,516
|
)
|
|
|
(1,392
|
)
|
|
|
(7,854
|
)
|
Equity in pretax income of
unconsolidated joint venture
|
|
|
8,925
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,058
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pretax income
|
|
$
|
17,908
|
|
|
$
|
2,385
|
|
|
$
|
8,094
|
|
|
$
|
1,407
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total originations(a):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,109
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,373
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,206,788
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
861,825
|
|
Retention rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44
|
%
|
Loans sold to third parties(a):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,295
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,240
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,523,235
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
533,781
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Information for 2006 is not presented since KBHMC did not
directly originate loans subsequent to the sale of all its
mortgage banking assets on September 1, 2005. |
Revenues
Financial services revenues for the three months ended
August 31, 2006 and 2005 included revenues from title
services, insurance commissions and escrow coordination fees
totaling $4.3 million and $4.1 million, respectively.
Increased revenues from these services in the third quarter of
2006 were due to higher unit deliveries from our domestic
homebuilding operations in the period. Financial services
revenues also included interest income of $.1 million and
$2.5 million in the third quarters of 2006 and 2005,
respectively. Interest income decreased in the third quarter of
2006 due to the sale of KBHMCs mortgage banking operations
in the fourth quarter of 2005. Interest income in the
year-earlier period was earned primarily from first mortgages
and mortgage-backed securities held for long-term investment as
collateral. Third quarter 2005 financial services revenues also
included mortgage and servicing rights income of
$2.7 million. Due to the sale of KBHMCs mortgage
banking operations in the fourth quarter of 2005, no mortgage
and servicing rights income was generated in the third quarter
of 2006.
Financial services revenues for the nine months ended
August 31, 2006 and 2005 included revenues from title
services, insurance commissions and escrow coordination fees
aggregating $13.4 million and $11.6 million,
respectively. Revenues from these services increased in the
first nine months of 2006 due to increased unit deliveries from
our domestic homebuilding operations in the period. Financial
services revenues for the nine-month periods ended
August 31, 2006 and 2005 also included interest income of
$.2 million and $7.6 million, respectively. Interest
income decreased in the first nine months of 2006 as a result of
the sale of KBHMCs mortgage banking operations in the
fourth quarter of 2005. Financial services revenues for the
first nine months of 2005 also included mortgage and servicing
rights income of $7.7 million. No mortgage and servicing
rights income was generated in the first nine months of 2006 due
to the sale of KBHMCs mortgage banking operations.
Expenses
Our financial services segment expenses are comprised of
interest expense and general and administrative expenses.
Interest expense decreased to negligible amounts for the three-
and nine-month periods ended August 31, 2006 from
$1.7 million and $4.8 million, respectively, for the
comparable periods of 2005. General and administrative expenses
totaled $1.4 million and $6.1 million in the third
quarter of 2006 and 2005, respectively. These expenses totaled
$4.6 million in the first nine months of 2006 versus
$19.7 million for the first nine months of 2005. Current
period decreases in both interest expense and general and
administrative expenses were primarily due to the sale of
KBHMCs mortgage banking operations in the fourth quarter
of 2005.
37
Equity in
Pretax Income of Unconsolidated Joint Venture
We reported equity in pretax income of an unconsolidated joint
venture of $5.1 million and $8.9 million for the
three- and nine-month periods ended August 31, 2006,
respectively. These amounts relate to our 50% interest in the
Countrywide KB Home Loans joint venture.
INCOME
TAXES
Income tax expense totaled $84.9 million in the third
quarter of 2006 and $128.5 million in the third quarter of
2005. For the first nine months of 2006, income tax expense
totaled $293.1 million compared to $289.9 million for
corresponding period of 2005. These amounts represented
effective income tax rates of 35.7% and 35.5% for the three- and
nine-month periods ended August 31, 2006, respectively, and
36.6% and 35.8% for the three months and nine months ended
August 31, 2005, respectively. The decrease in our
effective tax rate in the third quarter and first nine months of
2006 compared to corresponding periods of 2005 was primarily due
to the tax benefits of the manufacturing deduction created by
the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 and a smaller portion of
disallowed stock-based compensation deductions and related
expenses, partially offset by a reduction in available fuel tax
credits and a partial phase-out of the tax credits.
During 2006, 2005 and 2004, we made investments that resulted in
benefits in the form of fuel tax credits. These credits,
available under the IRC for the production and sale of synthetic
fuel in a given calendar year, are phased out if the Reference
Price of a barrel of domestic crude oil for that year falls
within a specific range. The Reference Price of domestic crude
oil is determined by the Secretary of the Treasury in April for
the preceding year. Because the Reference Price of domestic
crude oil was below the phase-out range, there was no reduction
in the tax credits in 2005 or 2004. However, based on our
current projections, we anticipate a tax credit phase-out of
approximately 25% for 2006. An estimated annual average price of
oil was used in our projection because we cannot predict the
future price of a barrel of domestic crude oil. If the Reference
Price of a barrel of oil for 2006 exceeds the applicable
phase-out threshold for the year, the tax credits generated in
the current year could be further reduced or eliminated.
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
We assess our liquidity in terms of our ability to generate cash
to fund our operating and investing activities. Historically, we
have funded our construction and financial services activities
with internally generated cash flows and external sources of
debt and equity financing. We also borrow under our $1.5 Billion
Credit Facility, and our French subsidiary borrows under various
lines of credit. Operating, investing and financing activities
used net cash of $39.2 million and $132.9 million in
the nine months ended August 31, 2006 and 2005,
respectively.
Operating Activities. Operating activities
used net cash of $689.2 million and $548.6 million
during the first nine months of 2006 and 2005, respectively. The
higher amount of cash used in the first nine months of 2006
reflected our increased investment in inventories to support
strategic business goals. Our uses of operating cash in the
first nine months of 2006 included net investments in
inventories of $1.56 billion (excluding $198.2 million
of inventories acquired through seller financing and
$73.4 million of inventories of consolidated VIEs) and
other operating uses of $16.8 million. The uses of cash
were partially offset by nine months earnings of
$532.0 million, an increase in accounts payable, accrued
expenses and other liabilities of $187.9 million, a
decrease in receivables of $19.0 million and various
noncash items deducted from net income.
Our uses of operating cash in the first nine months of 2005
included net investments in inventories of $1.38 billion
(excluding $162.2 million of inventories acquired through
seller financing and $84.5 million of inventory of
consolidated VIEs) and other operating uses of
$31.7 million. Partially offsetting the uses of operating
cash in the first nine months of 2005 were nine months
earnings of $519.3 million, a decrease in receivables of
$127.0 million, an increase in accounts payable, accrued
expenses and other liabilities of $107.6 million and
various noncash items deducted from net income.
Investing Activities. Investing activities
used net cash of $87.4 million in the first nine months of
2006 and $82.2 million in the year-earlier period. In the
first nine months of 2006, $129.4 million was used for
investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and
$15.8 million was used for net purchases of property and
equipment. Partially offsetting the uses of cash were $57.8
million of proceeds from the sale of our investment in an
unconsolidated joint
38
venture. In the first nine months of 2005, $67.4 million
was used for investments in unconsolidated joint ventures and
$15.6 million was used for net purchases of property and
equipment. Partially offsetting these uses were $.8 million
of proceeds from other investing activities.
Financing Activities. Financing activities
provided net cash of $737.5 million in the first nine
months of 2006 and $498.0 million in the first nine months
of 2005. In the first nine months of 2006, sources of cash
included $433.8 million in net proceeds from short-term
borrowings, proceeds from the $400 Million Term Loan,
$298.4 million in net proceeds from the issuance of the
$300 Million Senior Notes, $63.8 million from the
issuance of common stock under employee stock plans and
$8.9 million of excess tax benefit associated with stock
option exercises. These sources of cash were partly offset by
$389.9 million used for repurchases of common stock,
dividend payments of $59.0 million, payments of
$18.3 million to minority interests and payments of
$.2 million on collateralized mortgage obligations. On
December 8, 2005, our board of directors increased the
annual cash dividend on our common stock to $1.00 per share
from $.75 per share. During 2006, quarterly dividends at
the increased rate of $.25 per quarter were paid on
February 23, 2006, May 25, 2006 and August 24,
2006 to stockholders of record on February 9, 2006,
May 11, 2006 and August 10, 2006, respectively.
In the first nine months of 2005, financing activities provided
$747.6 million in proceeds from the issuance of
$300.0 million of
57/8% senior
notes due 2015 and $450.0 million of
61/4% senior
notes due 2015, and $94.6 million from the issuance of
common stock under employee stock plans. Partially offsetting
the cash provided were payments of $238.8 million on
short-term borrowings, payments of $53.9 million to
minority interests, dividend payments of $46.2 million,
repurchases of common stock of $5.0 million, and payments
of $.3 million on collateralized mortgage obligations. On
December 2, 2004, our board of directors increased the
annual cash dividend on our common stock to $.75 per share
from $.50 per share.
As of August 31, 2006, we had $645.0 million of
outstanding borrowings under our $1.5 Billion Credit Facility
and $469.2 million of outstanding letters of credit. Under
unsecured financing agreements totaling $428.6 million, our
French subsidiary had $426.0 million available at
August 31, 2006.
Capital Resources. Our financial leverage, as
measured by the ratio of debt to total capital, was 56% at
August 31, 2006 compared to 52% at August 31, 2005.
To better align our inventory levels with the more moderate
demand for new homes that we have been experiencing, we
anticipate reducing our investment in land inventory in the
fourth quarter of 2006 and in 2007 relative to investment levels
in the first three quarters of 2006. As previously reported on
January 16, 2007, we recorded non-cash charges of
$255.0 million related to inventory and joint venture
impairments and $88.3 million related to the abandonment of
certain land option contracts in the fourth quarter of 2006. If
the current downturn in the housing market continues, we may
need to take additional charges against our earnings for
abandonments or inventory impairments, or both. Any such
non-cash charges would have an adverse effect on our reported
profits.
As we have historically, we anticipate generating increased cash
flows in the fourth quarter from higher unit deliveries and we
believe we will be able to raise additional capital from outside
sources at favorable rates, if necessary. Accordingly, we
believe that we have adequate resources and sufficient credit
line facilities to satisfy our current and reasonably
anticipated future requirements for funds to acquire capital
assets and land, to construct homes, to fund our financial
services operations and to meet any other needs of our business,
both on a short- and long-term basis.
Off-Balance
Sheet Arrangements, Contractual Obligations and Commercial
Commitments
We conduct a portion of our land acquisition, development and
other residential and commercial construction activities through
participation in unconsolidated joint ventures in which we hold
less than a controlling interest. These unconsolidated joint
ventures operate in certain markets in the United States and
France where our consolidated construction operations are
located. Through unconsolidated joint ventures, we reduce and
share our risk and also reduce the amount invested in land,
while increasing our access to potential future homesites. The
use of unconsolidated joint ventures also, in some instances,
enables us to acquire land which we might not otherwise obtain
or have access to on as favorable terms, without the
participation of a strategic partner. Our partners in these
unconsolidated joint ventures are unrelated homebuilders, land
developers and other real estate
39
entities, or other commercial enterprises. While we view our
participation in unconsolidated joint ventures as beneficial to
our homebuilding activities, we do not view them as essential to
those activities.
We and/or
our joint venture partners sometimes obtain certain options or
enter into other arrangements under which we can purchase
portions of the land held by an unconsolidated joint venture.
Land option prices are generally negotiated prices that
approximate fair value. We do not include in our income from
unconsolidated joint ventures our pro rata share of
unconsolidated joint venture earnings resulting from land sales
to our homebuilding divisions. We defer recognition of our share
of such unconsolidated joint venture earnings until a home sale
is closed and title passes to a homebuyer, at which time we
account for those earnings as a reduction of the cost of
purchasing the land from the unconsolidated joint ventures.
Our investment in unconsolidated joint ventures totaled
$363.1 million at August 31, 2006 and
$275.4 million at November 30, 2005. These
unconsolidated joint ventures had total assets of
$2.48 billion and $2.13 billion at August 31,
2006 and November 30, 2005, respectively, and outstanding
secured construction debt of approximately $1.38 billion at
August 31, 2006 and $1.30 billion at November 30,
2005. In certain instances, we provide varying levels of
guarantees on debt of unconsolidated joint ventures. When we or
our subsidiaries provide a guarantee, the unconsolidated joint
venture generally receives more favorable terms from lenders
than would otherwise be available to it. At August 31,
2006, we had payment guarantees related to the third-party debt
of three of our unconsolidated joint ventures. One of the
unconsolidated joint ventures had aggregate third-party debt of
$460.1 million at August 31, 2006, of which each of
the joint venture partners guaranteed its pro rata share. Our
share of the payment guarantee, which is triggered only in the
event of bankruptcy of the joint venture, was 49% or
$223.1 million. The remaining two unconsolidated joint
ventures had total third-party debt of $12.8 million at
August 31, 2006, of which each of the joint venture
partners guaranteed its pro rata share. Our share of this
guarantee was 50% or $6.4 million. Our pro rata share of
limited maintenance guarantees of unconsolidated entity debt
totaled $159.4 million at August 31, 2006. The limited
maintenance guarantees apply only if the value of the collateral
(generally land and improvements) is less than a specific
percentage of the loan balance. If we are required to make a
payment under a limited maintenance guarantee to bring the value
of the collateral above the specified percentage of the loan
balance, the payment would constitute a capital contribution
and/or loan
to the affected unconsolidated joint venture and increase our
share of any funds the unconsolidated joint venture distributes.
In the ordinary course of our business, we enter into land
option contracts in order to procure land for the construction
of homes. The use of such option arrangements allows us to
reduce the risks associated with land ownership and development,
reduce our financial commitments, including interest and other
carrying costs, and minimize land inventories. Under such land
option contracts, we will fund a specified option deposit or
earnest money deposit in consideration for the right to purchase
land in the future, usually at a predetermined price. Under the
requirements of FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), certain of
our land option contracts may create a variable interest for us,
with the land seller being identified as a VIE. As of
August 31, 2006, excluding consolidated VIEs, we had cash
deposits totaling $141.0 million that were associated with
land option contracts having an aggregate purchase price of
$3.61 billion.
We are often required to obtain bonds and letters of credit in
support of our obligations to various municipalities and other
government agencies with respect to subdivision improvements,
including roads, sewers and water, among other things. At
August 31, 2006, we had outstanding approximately
$1.26 billion and $469.2 million of performance bonds
and letters of credit, respectively. We do not believe that any
currently outstanding bonds or letters of credit will be called.
The expiration dates of letters of credit coincide with the
expected completion dates of the related projects. If the
obligations related to a project are ongoing, annual extensions
of the letters of credit are typically granted on a
year-to-year
basis. Performance bonds do not have stated expiration dates;
rather, we are released from the bonds as the contractual
performance is completed.
Critical
Accounting Policies
Construction Revenue Recognition. Revenues
from housing and other real estate sales are recognized when
sales are closed and title passes to the buyer. Sales are closed
when all of the following conditions are met: a sale is
consummated, a significant down payment is received, the
earnings process is complete and the collection of any
40
remaining receivables is reasonably assured. In France, revenues
from development and construction of single-family detached
homes, condominiums and commercial buildings, under long-term
contracts with individual investors who own the land, are
recognized using the percentage-of-completion method, which is
generally based on costs incurred as a percentage of estimated
total costs of individual projects. The percentage-of-completion
method is applied because we meet applicable requirements under
SFAS No. 66. Actual revenues and costs to complete in the
future, related to long-term contracts, could differ from our
current estimates. If estimates of revenues and costs to
complete in the future differ from actual amounts, our revenues,
related cumulative profits and costs of sales may be revised in
the period that estimates change.
Inventories and Cost of Sales. Inventories are
stated at cost, unless the carrying amount of the parcel or
subdivision is determined not to be recoverable, in which case
the impaired inventories are written down to fair value in
accordance with SFAS No. 144. Fair value is determined
based on estimated cash flows discounted for inherent risks
associated with the long-lived assets, or other valuation
techniques. Due to uncertainties in the estimation process, it
is possible that actual results could differ from those
estimates. Our inventories typically do not consist of completed
projects.
We rely on certain estimates to determine construction and land
costs and resulting gross margins associated with revenues
recognized. Our construction and land costs are comprised of
direct and allocated costs, including estimated future costs for
warranties and amenities. Land, land improvements and other
common costs are allocated on a relative fair value basis to
units within a parcel or subdivision. Land and land development
costs generally include related interest and real estate taxes.
In determining a portion of the construction and land costs for
each period, we rely on project budgets that are based on a
variety of assumptions, including assumptions about construction
schedules and future costs to be incurred. It is possible that
actual results could differ from budgeted amounts for various
reasons, including construction delays, labor or materials
shortages, increases in costs that have not yet been committed,
changes in governmental requirements, unforeseen environmental
hazard discoveries or other unanticipated issues encountered
during construction that fall outside the scope of contracts
obtained. While the actual results for a particular construction
project are accurately reported over time, variances between the
budgeted and actual costs of a project could result in the
understatement or overstatement of construction and land costs
and construction gross margins in a specific reporting period.
To reduce the potential for such distortion, we have set forth
procedures that collectively comprise a critical
accounting policy. These procedures, which we have applied
on a consistent basis, include updating, assessing and revising
project budgets on a monthly basis, obtaining commitments from
subcontractors and vendors for future costs to be incurred,
reviewing the adequacy of warranty accruals and historical
warranty claims experience, and utilizing the most recent
information available to estimate construction and land costs to
be charged to expense. The variances between budgeted and actual
amounts identified by us have historically not had a material
impact on our results of operations. We believe that our
policies provide for reasonably dependable estimates to be used
in the calculation and reporting of construction and land costs.
Variable Interest Entities. In the ordinary
course of business we enter into land option contracts in order
to procure land for the construction of homes. We evaluate such
land option contracts in accordance with FASB Interpretation
No. 46(R). Under the requirements of FASB Interpretation
No. 46(R), certain of our land option contracts may create
a variable interest for us, with the land seller being
identified as a VIE. Pursuant to FASB Interpretation
No. 46(R), an enterprise that absorbs a majority of the
VIEs expected losses or receives a majority of the
VIEs expected residual returns, or both, is considered to
be the primary beneficiary of the VIE and must consolidate the
entity. For land option contracts with land sellers meeting the
definition of a VIE, we analyze the contracts to determine which
party is the primary beneficiary of the VIE. Such analyses
require the use of assumptions, including assigning
probabilities to various estimated cash flow possibilities
relative to the entitys expected profits and losses and
the cash flows associated with changes in the fair value of the
land under contract. Generally, we do not have any ownership
interests in the entities with which we contract to purchase
land and we typically do not have the ability to compel these
entities to provide assistance in our review. In many instances,
these entities provide us little, if any, financial information.
To the extent additional information arises or market conditions
change, it is possible that our conclusion regarding the
consolidation of certain VIEs could change. While such a change
would not materially impact our results of operations, it could
have a material effect on our consolidated financial position.
41
Warranty Costs. We provide a limited warranty
on all of our homes. The specific terms and conditions of
warranties vary depending upon the market in which we do
business. For homes sold in the United States, we generally
provide a structural warranty of 10 years, a warranty on
electrical, heating, cooling and plumbing and other building
systems each varying from two to five years based on geographic
market and state law, and a warranty of one year for other
components of the home such as appliances. We estimate the costs
that may be incurred under each limited warranty and record a
liability in the amount of such costs at the time the revenue
associated with the sale of each home is recognized. Factors
that affect our warranty liability include the number of homes
delivered, historical and anticipated rates of warranty claims,
and cost per claim. We periodically assess the adequacy of our
recorded warranty liabilities and adjust the amounts as
necessary. While we believe the warranty accrual reflected in
the consolidated balance sheets to be adequate, actual warranty
costs in the future could differ from our current estimates.
Stock-Based Compensation. As discussed in
Note 3. Stock-Based Compensation in the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements in this
Form 10-Q,
effective December 1, 2005, we adopted the fair value
recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) using the
modified prospective transition method. Under that transition
method, compensation expense recognized in the three months and
nine months ended August 31, 2006 includes:
(a) compensation expense for all share-based payments
granted prior to, but not yet vested as of December 1,
2005, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance
with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123, and
(b) compensation expense for all share-based payments
granted subsequent to December 1, 2005, based on the grant
date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of
SFAS No. 123(R). Determining the fair value of
share-based awards at the grant date requires judgment to
identify the appropriate valuation model and estimate the
assumptions, including the expected term of the stock options,
expected stock-price volatility and dividend yield, to be used
in the calculation. Judgment is also required in estimating the
percentage of share-based awards that are expected to be
forfeited. We estimated the fair value of stock options granted
using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with assumptions
based primarily on historical data. If actual results differ
significantly from these estimates, stock-based compensation
expense and our results of operations could be materially
impacted. Prior to December 1, 2005, we accounted for stock
option grants under the recognition and measurement provisions
of APB Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations.
Goodwill. We had goodwill in the amount of
$239.3 million at August 31, 2006 and
$234.8 million at November 30, 2005. In accordance
with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, we performed
an impairment test of goodwill as of November 30, 2005 and
identified no impairment. However, the process of evaluating
goodwill for impairment involves the determination of the fair
value of our reporting units. Inherent in such fair value
determinations are certain judgments and estimates, including
the interpretation of current economic indicators and market
valuations, and assumptions about our strategic plans with
regard to our operations. To the extent additional information
arises, market conditions change or our strategies change, it is
possible that our conclusion regarding goodwill impairment could
change and result in a material effect on our consolidated
financial position or results of operations.
Forward-Looking
Statements
Investors are cautioned that certain statements contained in
this document, as well as some statements by us in periodic
press releases and other public disclosures and some oral
statements by us to securities analysts and stockholders during
presentations, are forward-looking statements within
the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995 (the Act). Statements which are predictive in
nature, which depend upon or refer to future events or
conditions, or which include words such as expects,
anticipates, intends, plans,
believes, estimates, hopes,
and similar expressions constitute forward-looking statements.
In addition, any statements concerning future financial or
operating performance (including future revenues, unit
deliveries, selling prices, expenses, expense ratios, margins,
earnings or earnings per share, or growth or growth rates),
future market conditions, future interest rates, and other
economic conditions, ongoing business strategies or prospects,
future dividends and changes in dividend levels, the value of
backlog (including amounts that we expect to realize upon
delivery of units included in backlog and the timing of those
deliveries), potential entry into new markets and the impact of
such entry, potential future acquisitions and the impact of
completed acquisitions, future share repurchases and possible
future actions, which may be provided by us, are also
forward-looking statements as
42
defined by the Act. Forward-looking statements are based on
current expectations and projections about future events and are
subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions about our
operations, economic and market factors, and the homebuilding
industry, among other things. These statements are not
guarantees of future performance, and we have no specific policy
or intention to update these statements.
Actual events and results may differ materially from those
expressed or forecasted in the forward-looking statements made
by us due to a number of factors. The most important risk
factors that could cause our actual performance and future
events and actions to differ materially from such
forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:
general economic and business conditions; material prices and
availability; labor costs and availability; changes in interest
rates; our debt level; declines in consumer confidence;
increases in competition; changes in currency exchange rates
(insofar as they affect our operations in France); weather
conditions, significant natural disasters and other
environmental factors; government regulations; the availability
and cost of land in desirable areas; violations of our policies;
the consequences of our past stock option grant practices and
the restatement of certain of our financial statements;
government investigations and shareholder lawsuits regarding our
past stock option grant practices; other legal or regulatory
proceedings or claims; conditions in the capital, credit and
homebuilding markets; and the other risks discussed below in
Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors.
|
|
Item 3.
|
Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
|
We primarily enter into debt obligations to support general
corporate purposes, including acquisitions, and the operations
of our subsidiaries. We are subject to interest rate risk on our
senior and senior subordinated notes. For fixed rate debt,
changes in interest rates generally affect the fair market value
of the debt instrument, but not our earnings or cash flows.
Under our current policies, we do not use interest rate
derivative instruments to manage our exposure to interest rate
changes.
The following table sets forth as of August 31, 2006, our
long-term debt obligations, principal cash flows by scheduled
maturity, weighted average interest rates and estimated fair
market value (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal Year of
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
Expected Maturity
|
|
Fixed Rate Debt (a)
|
|
|
Interest Rate
|
|
|
2006
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
%
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
392,192
|
|
|
|
8.7
|
|
2010
|
|
|
297,401
|
|
|
|
7.8
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
1,893,466
|
|
|
|
6.7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
2,583,059
|
|
|
|
7.1
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value at August 31, 2006
|
|
$
|
2,488,575
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a)
|
Includes senior and senior subordinated notes.
|
|
|
Item 4.
|
Controls
and Procedures
|
Background
As disclosed in the Explanatory Note on page 1 of this
Form 10-Q,
the Subcommittee has concluded that we used incorrect
measurement dates for financial reporting purposes for the eight
annual stock option grants made to our employees since 1998. The
Subcommittee discovered evidence confirming or, in some years,
suggesting that hindsight was used to secure favorable exercise
prices for seven of these eight annual grants. Based on the
findings of the Subcommittee, certain of our consolidated
financial statements in this
Form 10-Q
and our 2006
Form 10-K
have been restated to reflect additional stock-based
compensation expense and related income tax effects relating to
annual stock option awards granted since 1998.
As part of the restatement process, our current management
reconsidered the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting as of November 30, 2005 and
November 30, 2004, and now has concluded that there was a
material weakness in our internal control over financial
reporting as of those dates involving our annual stock option
43
grant practices, as further described below. A material weakness
is a control deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, that
results in a more than remote likelihood that a material
misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will
not be prevented or detected.
The process in which our former Chief Executive Officer and
former head of human resources selected stock option grant
dates, including their own, without oversight was not an
effective internal control over financial reporting. We did not
have sufficient safeguards in place to monitor how our former
Chief Executive Officer and former head of human resources were
selecting grant dates and, therefore, our controls were not
sufficient to prevent the use of hindsight pricing or ensure
that proper measurement dates were chosen for the grants. In
part because of these failures, we have determined that the
aggregate understatement of stock-based compensation expense for
the seven-year restatement period from 1999 through 2005 is
$36.3 million. The aggregate increase to our tax provision
for the seven-year restatement period is $4.8 million,
which represents the cumulative income tax impact related to IRC
Section 162(m), partially offset by the income tax impact
of the additional stock-based compensation expense. We also
determined that the related tax effects on our consolidated
balance sheet included an increase of $72.3 million in
accrued expenses and other liabilities, and a decrease of
$77.8 million in stockholders equity.
Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
Notwithstanding the material weakness in our internal control
over financial reporting as of November 30, 2005 and
November 30, 2004, our current Chief Executive Officer and
our Chief Financial Officer evaluated our disclosure controls
and procedures, as such term is defined under
Rule 13a-15(e)
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as of
August 31, 2006, and determined that they were effective as
of that date. Our disclosure controls and procedures are
designed to ensure the information required to be disclosed by
us, including our consolidated entities, in the reports that we
file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, is
recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time
periods specified in the SECs rules and forms and to
ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports
we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is
accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to
allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes
in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There were no significant changes in our internal control over
financial reporting during the third quarter of 2006, that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially
affect, our internal control over financial reporting. In light
of the issues described above, we did not make an annual grant
of stock options to our employees during 2006.
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
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Item 1.
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Legal
Proceedings
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Derivative
Litigation
On July 10, 2006, a shareholder derivative action, Wildt
v. Karatz, et al., was filed in Los Angeles Superior Court.
On August 8, 2006, a virtually identical shareholder
derivative lawsuit, Davidson v. Karatz, et al., was also
filed in Los Angeles Superior Court. These actions, which
ostensibly are brought on our behalf, allege, among other
things, that defendants (various of our current and former
directors and officers) breached their fiduciary duties to us
by, among other things, backdating grants of stock options to
various current and former executives in violation of our
shareholder-approved stock option plans. Defendants have not yet
responded to the complaints. We and the parties have agreed to a
stipulation and proposed order that was submitted to the court
on January 5, 2007, providing, among other things, that, to
preserve the status quo without prejudicing any partys
substantive rights, our former Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer shall not exercise any of his outstanding options, at
any price, during the period in which the order is in effect,
and that the order shall be effective upon entry by the court
and expire on March 31, 2007, unless otherwise agreed in
writing. The court entered the order on January 22, 2007.
In connection with the entry of this order, the plaintiffs
agreed to stay their cases while the parallel federal court
derivative lawsuits discussed below are pursued. A stipulation
and order effectuating the parties agreement to stay the
state court actions was entered by the court on February 7,
2007.
44
On August 16, 2006, a shareholder derivative lawsuit,
Redfield v. Karatz, et al., was filed in the United
States District Court for the Central District of California. On
August 31, 2006, a virtually identical shareholder
derivative lawsuit, Staehr v. Karatz, et al., was also
filed in the United States District Court for the Central
District of California. These actions, which ostensibly are
brought on our behalf, allege, among other things, that
defendants (various of our current and former directors and
officers) breached their fiduciary duties to us by, among other
things, backdating grants of stock options to various current
and former executives in violation of our shareholder-approved
stock option plans. Unlike Wildt and Davidson,
however, these lawsuits also include substantive claims under
the federal securities laws. On November 6, 2006, the court
entered an order that, among other things, consolidated these
two cases and specified that defendants response to the
consolidated complaint would be due within 45 days after
service of the consolidated complaint. On January 9, 2007,
plaintiffs filed their consolidated complaint. Defendants have
not yet responded to the complaint, and discovery has not
commenced.
SEC
Investigation
In August 2006, we announced that we had received an informal
inquiry from the SEC relating to our stock option grant
practices. In January 2007, we were informed that the SEC is now
conducting a formal investigation of this matter. We have
cooperated with the SEC regarding this matter and intend to
continue to do so.
Storm
Water Matter
In January 2003, we received a request for information from the
EPA pursuant to Section 308 of the Clean Water Act. Several
other public homebuilders have received similar requests. The
request sought information about storm water pollution control
program implementation at certain of our construction sites, and
we provided information pursuant to the request. In May 2004, on
behalf of the EPA, the DOJ tentatively asserted that certain
regulatory requirements applicable to storm water discharges had
been violated on certain occasions at certain of our
construction sites, and civil penalties and injunctive relief
might be warranted. The DOJ has also proposed certain steps it
would expect us to take in the future relating to compliance
with the EPAs requirements applicable to storm water
discharges. We have defenses to the claims that have been
asserted and are exploring methods of resolving the matter.
While the costs associated with the claims cannot be determined
at this time, we believe that such costs are not likely to be
material to our consolidated financial position or results of
operations.
In addition to the risks previously mentioned, the following
important factors could adversely impact our business. These
factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from
the forward-looking and other statements that we make in
registration statements, periodic reports and other filings with
the SEC, and that we make from time to time in our news
releases, annual reports and other written communications, as
well as oral forward-looking and other statements made from time
to time by our representatives.
Our
business is cyclical and is significantly affected by changes in
general and local economic conditions.
Our business can be substantially affected by adverse changes in
general economic or business conditions that are outside of our
control, including changes in:
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short- and long-term interest rates;
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the availability of financing for homebuyers;
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consumer confidence generally and the confidence of potential
homebuyers in particular;
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federal mortgage financing programs and federal and state
regulation of lending practices;
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federal and state income tax provisions, including provisions
for the deduction of mortgage interest payments;
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housing demand;
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the supply of available new or existing homes and other housing
alternatives, such as apartments and other rental residential
property;
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45
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employment levels and job and personal income growth;
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the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar and the euro with respect
to our French operations; and
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real estate taxes.
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Adverse changes in these conditions may affect our business
nationally or may be more prevalent or concentrated in
particular regional or local areas in which we operate.
Weather conditions and natural disasters, such as earthquakes,
hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, droughts, fires and other
environmental conditions, can also harm our homebuilding
business on a local or regional basis. Civil unrest or acts of
terrorism can also have an adverse effect on our business.
Fluctuating lumber prices and shortages, as well as shortages or
price fluctuations in other building materials or commodities,
can have an adverse effect on our business. Similarly, labor
shortages or unrest among key trades, such as carpenters,
roofers, electricians and plumbers, can delay the delivery of
our homes and increase our costs.
The potential difficulties described above can cause demand and
prices for our homes to diminish or cause us to take longer and
incur more costs to build our homes. We may not be able to
recover these increased costs by raising prices because of
market conditions and because the price of each home is usually
set several months before the home is delivered, as our
customers typically sign their home purchase contracts before
construction begins. The potential difficulties described above
could cause some homebuyers to cancel or to refuse to honor
their home purchase contracts altogether.
The homebuilding industry is experiencing a severe
downturn that may continue for an indefinite period and
adversely affect our business and results of operations compared
to prior periods.
In 2006, the U.S. homebuilding industry as a whole experienced a
significant and sustained decrease in demand for new homes and
an oversupply of new and existing homes available for sale. In
many markets, a rapid increase in new and existing home prices
over the past several years reduced housing affordability and
tempered buyer demand. In particular, investors and speculators
reduced their purchasing activity and instead stepped up their
efforts to sell the residential property they had earlier
acquired. These trends, which were more pronounced in markets
that had experienced the greatest levels of price appreciation,
resulted in overall fewer home sales, greater cancellations of
home purchase agreements by buyers, higher inventories of unsold
homes and the increased use by homebuilders, speculators,
investors and others of discounts, incentives and price
concessions to close home sales compared to the past several
years.
Reflecting these demand and supply trends, we, like many other
homebuilders, experienced a large drop in net new orders, slower
price appreciation for new homes sold and a reduction in our
margins. We can provide no assurances that the homebuilding
market will improve in the near future, and it may weaken
further. Continued weakness in the homebuilding market would
have an adverse effect on our business and our results of
operations as compared to those of earlier periods.
The value of the land and housing inventory we own or
control may fall significantly and our profits may
decrease.
The value of the land and housing inventory we currently own or
control depends on market conditions, including estimates of
future demand for, and the revenues that can be generated from,
such inventory. The market value of our land inventory can vary
considerably because there is often a significant amount of time
between our initial acquisition of land and our ability to make
homes on that land available for sale. In the past few years,
the value of our inventory has benefited from increases in buyer
demand and the rapid appreciation of home prices. However, the
recent downturn in the housing market has caused and, if it
continues, may in the future cause, the fair market value of
certain of our inventory to fall, in some cases well below its
estimated fair market value at the time we acquired it.
Depending on our assessment of fair market value, we may need to
write-down the value of certain of our inventory and take
corresponding non-cash charges against our earnings to reflect
impaired value. We may also abandon our interests in certain
land inventory that no longer meets our internal investment
standards, which would also require us to take non-cash charges.
46
If new home prices decline, interest rates increase or
there is a downturn in the economy, some homebuyers may cancel
their home purchases because the required deposits are small and
generally refundable.
Our backlog numbers reflect the number of homes for which we
have entered into a purchase contract with a customer but not
yet delivered. Those home purchase contracts typically require
only a small deposit, and in many states, the deposit is fully
refundable at any time prior to closing. If the prices for new
homes decline, competitors increase their use of sales
incentives, interest rates increase or there is a downturn in
local or regional economies or the national economy, homebuyers
may have a financial incentive to terminate their existing home
purchase contracts with us in order to negotiate for a lower
price or to explore other options. In 2006, we experienced a
large increase in the number of cancellations, in part because
of these reasons. Additional cancellations could have an adverse
effect on our business and our results of operations.
Our success depends on the availability of improved lots
and undeveloped land that meet our land investment
criteria.
The availability of finished and partially developed lots and
undeveloped land for purchase that meet our internal criteria
depends on a number of factors outside our control, including
land availability in general, competition with other
homebuilders and land buyers for desirable property, inflation
in land prices, and zoning, allowable housing density and other
regulatory requirements. Should suitable lots or land become
less available, the number of homes we may be able to build and
sell could be reduced, and the cost of land could be increased,
perhaps substantially, which could adversely impact our results
of operations.
Home
prices and sales activity in the particular markets and regions
in which we do business affect our results of operations because
our business is concentrated in these markets.
Home prices and sales activity in some of our key markets have
declined from time to time for market-specific reasons,
including adverse weather, lack of affordability or economic
contraction due to, among other things, the failure or decline
of key industries and employers. If home prices or sales
activity decline in one or more of the key markets in which we
operate, particularly in Arizona, California, Florida or Nevada,
our costs may not decline at all or at the same rate and, as a
result, our overall results of operations may be adversely
affected.
Interest
rate increases or changes in federal lending programs could
lower demand for our homes.
Nearly all of our customers finance the purchase of their homes.
In recent years, historically low interest rates and the
increased availability of specialized mortgage products,
including mortgage products requiring no or low down payments,
and interest-only and adjustable rate mortgages, have made
homebuying more affordable for a number of customers. Increases
in interest rates or decreases in the availability of mortgage
financing or of certain mortgage programs may lead to higher
down payment requirements or monthly mortgage costs, or both,
and could therefore reduce demand for our homes.
Increased interest rates can also hinder our ability to realize
our backlog because our home purchase contracts provide our
customers with a financing contingency. Financing contingencies
allow customers to cancel their home purchase contracts in the
event they cannot arrange for financing at the interest rates
prevailing when they signed their contracts.
Because the availability of Fannie Mae, Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corporation, Federal Housing Administration and
Veterans Administration mortgage financing is an important
factor in marketing and selling many of our homes, any
limitations or restrictions in the availability of such
government-backed financing could reduce our home sales.
We are subject to substantial legal and regulatory
requirements regarding the development of land, the homebuilding
process and protection of the environment, which can cause us to
suffer delays and incur costs associated with compliance and
which can prohibit or restrict homebuilding activity in some
regions or areas.
Our homebuilding business is heavily regulated and subject to an
increasing degree of local, state and federal regulations
concerning zoning, resource protection and other environmental
impacts, building design, construction and similar matters.
These regulations often provide broad discretion to governmental
authorities that regulate these matters, which can result in
unanticipated delays or increases in the cost of a specified
project or a number of
47
projects in particular markets. We may also experience periodic
delays in homebuilding projects due to building moratoria in any
of the areas in which we operate.
We are also subject to a variety of local, state and federal
statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations concerning the
environment. These laws and regulations may cause delays in
construction and delivery of new homes, may cause us to incur
substantial compliance and other costs, and can prohibit or
severely restrict homebuilding activity in certain
environmentally sensitive regions or areas. In addition,
environmental laws may impose liability for the costs of removal
or remediation of hazardous or toxic substances whether or not
the developer or owner of the property knew of, or was
responsible for, the presence of those substances. The presence
of those substances on our properties may prevent us from
selling our homes and we may also be liable, under applicable
laws and regulations or lawsuits brought by private parties, for
hazardous or toxic substances on properties and lots that we
have sold in the past.
Further, a significant portion of our business is conducted in
California, which is one of the most highly regulated and
litigious states in the country. Therefore, our potential
exposure to losses and expenses due to new laws, regulations or
litigation may be greater than other homebuilders with a less
significant California presence.
Because of our French business, we are also subject to
regulations and restrictions imposed by the government of France
concerning investments by non-French companies in businesses in
France, as well as to French and European Union laws and
regulations similar to those discussed above.
The mortgage banking operations of Countrywide KB Home Loans are
heavily regulated and subject to the rules and regulations
promulgated by a number of governmental and quasi-governmental
agencies. There are a number of federal and state statutes and
regulations which, among other things, prohibit discrimination,
establish underwriting guidelines which include obtaining
inspections and appraisals, require credit reports on
prospective borrowers and fix maximum loan amounts. A finding
that we or Countrywide KB Home Loans materially violated any of
the foregoing laws could have an adverse effect on our results
of operations.
We are subject to a Consent Order that we entered into with the
Federal Trade Commission in 1979. Pursuant to the Consent Order,
we provide explicit warranties on the quality of our homes,
follow certain guidelines in advertising and provide certain
disclosures to prospective purchasers of our homes. A finding
that we have significantly violated the Consent Order could
result in substantial liabilities or penalties and could limit
our ability to sell homes in certain markets.
We
build homes in highly competitive markets, which could hurt our
future operating results.
We compete in each of our markets with a number of homebuilding
companies for homebuyers, land, financing, building materials,
skilled management and labor resources. Our competitors include
other large national homebuilders, as well as smaller regional
or local builders that, based on long-standing relationships
with local labor, materials suppliers or land sellers, can have
an advantage in their respective regions or local markets. We
also compete with other housing alternatives, such as existing
homes and rental housing.
These competitive conditions can:
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make it difficult for us to acquire desirable land which meets
our land buying criteria, and to sell our interests in land that
no longer meet our investment return criteria on favorable terms;
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reduce our sales or profit margins;
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cause us to offer or increase our sales incentives, discounts or
price concessions; and
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reduce new home sales or increase cancellations by homebuyers of
their home purchase contracts with us.
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Any of these competitive conditions can adversely affect our
revenues, increase our costs and/or impede the growth of our
local or regional homebuilding business.
48
The design and construction of high density, mixed use
properties in the United States present unique challenges, and
we have limited experience in this business.
We have a limited operating history in the United States in
designing and constructing high density, mixed use properties,
but we have increased our involvement in such projects over the
last few years. Among other risks, our success depends on our
ability to accurately gauge customer demand for this type of
housing. If our high density, mixed use projects underperform,
or the KBnxt operational business model does not translate well
to these types of projects, our overall results of operations
may be adversely affected.
Because of the seasonal nature of our business, our
quarterly operating results fluctuate.
We have experienced seasonal fluctuations in quarterly operating
results. We typically do not commence significant construction
on a home before a home purchase contract has been signed with a
homebuyer. Historically, a significant percentage of our home
purchase contracts are entered into in the spring and summer
months, and a corresponding significant percentage of our
deliveries occur in the fall and winter months. Construction of
our homes typically requires approximately four months and
weather delays that often occur in late winter and early spring
may extend this period. As a result of these combined factors,
we historically have experienced uneven quarterly results, with
lower revenues and operating income generally during the first
and second quarters of the year.
Our leverage may place burdens on our ability to comply
with the terms of our indebtedness, may restrict our ability to
operate and may prevent us from fulfilling our
obligations.
The amount of our debt could have important consequences. For
example, it could:
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limit our ability to obtain future financing for working
capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service
requirements or other requirements;
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require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow
from operations to the payment of our debt and reduce our
ability to use our cash flow for other purposes;
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impact our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes
in our business;
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place us at a competitive disadvantage because we have more debt
than some of our competitors; and
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make us more vulnerable in the event of a downturn in our
business or in general economic conditions.
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Our ability to meet our debt service and other obligations will
depend upon our future performance. Our business is
substantially affected by changes in economic cycles. Our
revenues and earnings vary with the level of general economic
activity and competition in the markets in which we operate. Our
business could also be affected by financial, political and
other factors, many of which are beyond our control. Changes in
prevailing interest rates may also affect our ability to meet
our debt service obligations because borrowings under our $1.5
Billion Credit Facility and other bank loans bear interest at
floating rates. A higher interest rate on our debt could
adversely affect our operating results.
Our business may not generate sufficient cash flow from
operations and borrowings may not be available to us under our
$1.5 Billion Credit Facility and other bank loans in an amount
sufficient to pay our debt service obligations or to fund our
other liquidity needs. Should this occur, we may need to
refinance all or a portion of our debt on or before maturity,
which we may not be able to do on favorable terms or at all.
The indentures governing our outstanding debt instruments and
our $1.5 Billion Credit Facility and other bank loans include
financial and other covenants and restrictions, including
covenants to report quarterly and annual financial results and
restrictions on debt incurrence, sales of assets and cash
distributions by us. Should we not comply with these
restrictions or covenants, the holders of those debt instruments
or the banks, as appropriate, could cause our debt to become due
and payable prior to maturity or they could demand that we
compensate them for waiving instances of noncompliance.
49
We may have difficulty in continuing to obtain the
additional financing required to operate and develop our
business.
Our construction operations require significant amounts of cash
and/or available credit. It is not possible to predict the
future terms or availability of additional capital. Moreover,
our outstanding domestic public debt, as well as the
$1.5 Billion Credit Facility and the credit facilities of
our French subsidiary, contain provisions that may restrict the
amount and nature of debt we may incur in the future. Our bank
credit facilities limit our ability to borrow additional funds
by placing a maximum cap on our leverage ratio. Under the most
restrictive of these provisions, as of August 31, 2006, we
would have been permitted to incur up to $5.33 billion of
total consolidated indebtedness, as defined in the bank credit
facilities. This maximum amount exceeded our actual total
consolidated indebtedness at August 31, 2006 by
$1.75 billion. There can be no assurance that we can
actually borrow up to this maximum amount at any time, as our
ability to borrow additional funds, and to raise additional
capital through other means, is also dependent on conditions in
the capital markets and our credit worthiness. If conditions in
the capital markets change significantly, it could reduce our
sales and may hinder our future growth and results of operations.
Our future growth may be limited if the economies of the
markets in which we currently operate contract, or if we are
unable to enter new markets, find appropriate acquisition
candidates or adapt our products to meet changes in demand. Our
growth may also be limited by the consummation of acquisitions
that may not be successfully integrated, or our entry into new
markets or our offerings of new products that may not achieve
expected benefits.
Our future growth and results of operations could be adversely
affected if the markets in which we currently operate or the
products we currently offer to potential homebuyers, or both, do
not continue to support the expansion of our business. Our
inability to grow in our existing markets, to expand into new
markets and/or adapt our products to meet changes in homebuyer
demand would limit our ability to achieve growth objectives and
would adversely impact our future operating results. Similarly,
if we do consummate acquisitions in the future, we may not be
successful in integrating the operations of the acquired
businesses, including their product lines, operations and
corporate cultures, which would limit our ability to grow and
would adversely impact our future operating results.
Because we build homes in France, some of our revenues and
earnings are subject to foreign currency and economic
risks.
A portion of our construction operations are located in France.
As a result, our financial results are affected by fluctuations
in the value of the U.S. dollar as compared to the euro and
changes in the French economy to the extent those changes affect
the homebuilding market there. We do not currently use any
currency hedging instruments or other strategies to manage
currency risks related to fluctuations in the value of the
U.S. dollar or the euro.
We are involved in an SEC investigation and litigation
relating to our past stock option grant practices.
As disclosed in the Explanatory Note on page 1 of this
Form 10-Q,
the Subcommittee concluded that we used incorrect measurement
dates for financial reporting purposes for the eight annual
stock option grants made to our employees since 1998. The
Subcommittee discovered evidence confirming or, in some years,
suggesting that hindsight was used to secure favorable exercise
prices for seven of these eight annual grants. The SEC is
conducting an investigation into our stock option grant
practices. In addition, shareholder derivative lawsuits have
been filed in California state and federal courts relating to
our stock option grant practices. It is possible that additional
lawsuits may be filed. The investigation and lawsuits have
resulted in, and will continue to result in, substantial legal
and professional fees, and will continue to occupy our time and
attention. An adverse outcome to the investigation or one or
more of the lawsuits may have a negative effect on our business
and our results of operations.
The
process of restating our financial statements is subject to
uncertainty and evolving requirements.
We have worked with our independent registered public accounting
firm and the SEC to make our filings comply with applicable
accounting and financial reporting guidance for restatements of
the kind presented in this
Form 10-Q.
The issues surrounding past stock option grant practices and
financial statement restatements are complex, however, and
guidance in these areas may continue to evolve. If new guidance
imposes additional or different requirements, we may be required
to amend this filing or previous filings. The additional cost
and time to
50
prepare any such amendment and the public reaction to any such
amendment may have an adverse effect on our business.
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Item 2.
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Unregistered
Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
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The following table summarizes our purchases of our own equity
securities during the three months ended August 31, 2006:
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Maximum Number
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Total Number of
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of Shares That
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Shares Purchased
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May Yet be
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Total Number
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as Part of Publicly
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Purchased Under
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of Shares
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Average Price
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Announced Plans
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the Plans or
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Period
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Purchased
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Paid per Share
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or Programs
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Programs
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June 1 - 30
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1,050,000
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$
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45.84
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1,050,000
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4,950,000
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July 1 - 31
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950,000
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44.06
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950,000
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4,000,000
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August 1 - 31
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4,000,000
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Total
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2,000,000
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$
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44.99
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2,000,000
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On December 8, 2005, our board of directors authorized a
share repurchase program under which we may repurchase up to
10 million shares of our common stock. During the three
months ended August 31, 2006, two million shares were
repurchased pursuant to this share repurchase program at an
aggregate price of $90.0 million. The acquisitions were
made in open market transactions. In connection with the Stock
Option Review, our board of directors suspended the share
repurchase program authorization.
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Exhibits
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31
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.1
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Certification of Jeffrey T.
Mezger, President and Chief Executive Officer of KB Home
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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31
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.2
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Certification of Domenico Cecere,
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of
KB Home Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
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32
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.1
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Certification of Jeffrey T.
Mezger, President and Chief Executive Officer of KB Home
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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32
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.2
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Certification of Domenico Cecere,
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of KB Home
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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51
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
KB HOME
Dated February 12, 2007
Jeffrey T. Mezger
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Dated February 12, 2007
Domenico Cecere
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
52
INDEX OF
EXHIBITS
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31
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.1
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Certification of Jeffrey T.
Mezger, President and Chief Executive Officer of KB Home
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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31
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.2
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Certification of Domenico Cecere,
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of KB Home
Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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32
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.1
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Certification of Jeffrey T.
Mezger, President and Chief Executive Officer of KB Home
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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32
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.2
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Certification of Domenico Cecere,
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of KB Home
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
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53