e10vq
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2010
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 1-33579
INTERDIGITAL, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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PENNSYLVANIA
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23-1882087 |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
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(I.R.S. Employer |
Incorporation or Organization)
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Identification No.) |
781 Third Avenue, King of Prussia, PA 19406-1409
(Address of Principal Executive Offices and Zip Code)
(610) 878-7800
(Registrants Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for
such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its
corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted
pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filer þ | |
Accelerated filer o | |
Non-accelerated filer o | |
Smaller reporting company o |
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(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of
the latest practicable date.
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Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share |
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44,053,187 |
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Title of Class |
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Outstanding
at July 26, 2010 |
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INTERDIGITAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
InterDigital® is a registered trademark and SlimChipTM
is a trademark of InterDigital, Inc. All other trademarks, service marks and/or trade names
appearing in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are the property of their respective holders.
INTERDIGITAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item 1. |
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
INTERDIGITAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
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JUNE 30, |
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DECEMBER 31, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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ASSETS |
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CURRENT ASSETS: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
217,431 |
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$ |
210,863 |
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Short-term investments |
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268,364 |
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198,943 |
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Accounts receivable, less allowances of $1,000 and $1,500 |
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159,086 |
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212,905 |
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Deferred tax assets |
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65,879 |
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68,500 |
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Prepaid and other current assets |
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12,410 |
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11,111 |
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Total current assets |
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723,170 |
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702,322 |
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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET |
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9,265 |
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10,399 |
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PATENTS, NET |
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125,798 |
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119,170 |
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DEFERRED TAX ASSETS |
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41,633 |
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31,652 |
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OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS |
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44,858 |
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44,942 |
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221,554 |
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206,163 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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$ |
944,724 |
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$ |
908,485 |
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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CURRENT LIABILITIES: |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
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$ |
291 |
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$ |
584 |
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Accounts payable |
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9,328 |
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6,284 |
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Accrued compensation and related expenses |
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15,606 |
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10,592 |
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Deferred revenue |
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169,855 |
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193,409 |
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Taxes payable |
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51,232 |
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33,825 |
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Other accrued expenses |
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6,180 |
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7,866 |
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Total current liabilities |
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252,492 |
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252,560 |
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LONG-TERM DEBT |
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327 |
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468 |
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LONG-TERM DEFERRED REVENUE |
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417,252 |
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474,844 |
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OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES |
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9,143 |
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11,076 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES |
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679,214 |
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738,948 |
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COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
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SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY: |
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Preferred Stock, $0.10 par value, 0 and 14,399 shares authorized
0 shares issued and outstanding |
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Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000 shares authorized,
67,605 and 66,831 shares issued and 44,035 and 43,261
shares outstanding |
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676 |
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668 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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503,203 |
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491,068 |
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Retained earnings |
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330,561 |
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246,771 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income |
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317 |
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277 |
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834,757 |
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738,784 |
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Treasury stock, 23,570 shares of common held at cost |
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569,247 |
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569,247 |
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Total shareholders equity |
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265,510 |
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169,537 |
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TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
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$ |
944,724 |
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$ |
908,485 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
2
INTERDIGITAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
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FOR THE THREE MONTHS |
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FOR THE SIX MONTHS |
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ENDED JUNE 30, |
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ENDED JUNE 30, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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REVENUES |
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$ |
91,153 |
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$ |
74,928 |
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$ |
207,340 |
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$ |
145,489 |
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OPERATING EXPENSES: |
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Selling, general and administrative |
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7,008 |
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5,987 |
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14,527 |
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14,241 |
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Patent administration and licensing |
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14,707 |
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15,580 |
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32,530 |
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27,717 |
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Development |
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16,364 |
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13,226 |
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32,528 |
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40,096 |
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Repositioning |
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(93 |
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36,970 |
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38,079 |
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34,700 |
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79,585 |
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119,024 |
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Income from operations |
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53,074 |
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40,228 |
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127,755 |
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26,465 |
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OTHER INCOME: |
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Interest and investment income, net |
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889 |
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625 |
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1,489 |
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1,454 |
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Income before income taxes |
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53,963 |
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40,853 |
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129,244 |
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27,919 |
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INCOME TAX PROVISION |
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(19,000 |
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(14,408 |
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(45,454 |
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(10,160 |
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NET INCOME |
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$ |
34,963 |
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$ |
26,445 |
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$ |
83,790 |
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$ |
17,759 |
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NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE-BASIC |
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$ |
0.79 |
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$ |
0.60 |
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$ |
1.90 |
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$ |
0.40 |
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WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON
SHARES OUTSTANDING-BASIC |
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43,971 |
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43,479 |
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43,794 |
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43,490 |
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NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE-
DILUTED |
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$ |
0.78 |
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$ |
0.59 |
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$ |
1.87 |
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$ |
0.39 |
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WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON
SHARES OUTSTANDING-DILUTED |
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44,527 |
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44,313 |
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44,383 |
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44,387 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
3
INTERDIGITAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
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FOR THE SIX MONTHS |
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ENDED JUNE 30, |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net income |
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$ |
83,790 |
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$ |
17,759 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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10,803 |
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12,874 |
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Deferred revenue recognized |
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(133,643 |
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(111,026 |
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Increase in deferred revenue |
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52,497 |
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385,014 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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(7,360 |
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(43,530 |
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Share-based compensation |
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2,634 |
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5,225 |
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Non-cash repositioning charges |
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30,568 |
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Other |
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161 |
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(181 |
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Decrease (increase) in assets: |
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Receivables |
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53,819 |
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(210,618 |
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Deferred charges |
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(2,530 |
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3,095 |
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Other current assets |
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1,169 |
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1,028 |
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Increase (decrease) in liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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1,703 |
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(764 |
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Accrued compensation |
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2,784 |
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(24,401 |
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Accrued taxes payable |
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17,407 |
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33,000 |
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Other accrued expenses |
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(1,686 |
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5,247 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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81,548 |
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103,290 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
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Purchases of short-term investments |
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(309,548 |
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(106,199 |
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Sales of short-term investments |
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240,151 |
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50,991 |
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Purchases of property and equipment |
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(1,088 |
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(1,872 |
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Capitalized patent costs |
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(13,868 |
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(13,806 |
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Capitalized technology license costs |
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(1,115 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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(84,353 |
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(72,001 |
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CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net proceeds from exercise of stock options |
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8,465 |
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3,241 |
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Payments on long-term debt, including capital lease obligations |
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(434 |
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(1,463 |
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Repurchase of common stock |
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(14,001 |
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Tax benefit from share-based compensation |
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1,342 |
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652 |
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Net cash provided (used) by financing activities |
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9,373 |
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(11,571 |
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NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
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6,568 |
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19,718 |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD |
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210,863 |
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100,144 |
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CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD |
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$ |
217,431 |
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$ |
119,862 |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
4
INTERDIGITAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2010
(unaudited)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION:
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited, condensed consolidated financial
statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for
a fair statement of the financial position of InterDigital, Inc. (individually and/or collectively
with its subsidiaries referred to as InterDigital, the Company, we, us or our, unless
otherwise indicated) as of June 30, 2010, and the results of our operations for the three and six
months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 and our cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and
2009. The accompanying unaudited, condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with the instructions for Form 10-Q and, accordingly, do not include all of the detailed
schedules, information and notes necessary to state fairly the financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The
year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements,
but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. Therefore, these financial statements should
be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Companys
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009 (our 2009 Form 10-K) as
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on February 26, 2010. The results of
operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the
entire year. We have one reportable segment.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, as
well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results
could differ from these estimates.
Change in Classification
The classification of certain prior period amounts have
been changed to conform to the current year presentation.
Change in Accounting Policies
There have been no material changes in our existing accounting policies from the disclosures
included in our 2009 Form 10-K.
New Accounting Guidance
Accounting Standards Updates: Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables
In September 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) finalized revenue
recognition guidance for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. By providing another
alternative for determining the selling price of deliverables, the Accounting Standard Update
related to revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables will allow companies to allocate
arrangement consideration in multiple deliverable arrangements in a manner that better reflects the
transactions economics and will often result in earlier revenue recognition. In addition, the
residual method of allocating arrangement consideration is no longer permitted under this new
guidance. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010. However,
adoption is permitted as early as the interim period ended September 30, 2009. The guidance may be
applied either prospectively from the beginning of the fiscal year for new or materially modified
arrangements or retrospectively. We have not yet adopted this guidance. We believe that revenue
recognition related to new agreements with multiple elements may be accelerated in the future.
Accounting Standards Updates: Fair Value Measurements
In January 2010, the FASB issued authoritative guidance on improving disclosures about fair
value measurements. This guidance requires new disclosures about transfers in and out of Level 1
and 2 measurements and separate disclosures about activity relating to Level 3 measurements. In
addition, this guidance clarifies existing fair value disclosures about the level of disaggregation
and the input and valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The guidance only relates to
disclosure and does not impact the Companys consolidated financial statements. The Company adopted
this guidance in first quarter 2010. There was no significant impact to the Companys disclosures
upon adoption, as the Company does not have any such transfers.
2. SIGNIFICANT EVENTS:
Patent Licensing
In first quarter 2010, we entered into a worldwide, non-exclusive patent license agreement
with Casio Hitachi Mobile Communications Co., Ltd. (CHMC). The patent license agreement covers
the sale by CHMC of all wireless end-user terminal devices compliant with 2G and 3G cellular
standards through June 1, 2010. In addition, in first quarter 2010, we identified additional
royalty obligations in a routine audit of an existing licensee. In first half 2010, we have
recognized revenue totaling $39.9 million, including $35.7 million related to past sales, in
connection with these two items.
5
Technology Solutions
In second quarter 2010, we entered into a strategic relationship for 3G technology transfer
and a licensing agreement with Capital Semiconductor Limited (CapiSemi), whereby we will deliver
our SlimChip modem core for integration into CapiSemis chips for 3G mobile devices. We will also
provide comprehensive engineering support for the efficient integration of the SlimChip modem core
into CapiSemis products for the 3G cellular market.
In first quarter 2010, we entered into a technology transfer and license agreement with Beceem
Communications Inc. (Beceem). Beceem was granted non-exclusive, worldwide licenses to certain 2G
and 3G signal processing technologies to develop, implement, and use in multimode 4G chips.
We are accounting for portions of these and other technology solutions agreements using the
proportional performance method. During second quarter 2010 and second quarter 2009, we recognized
related revenue of $2.4 million and $0.0 million, respectively.
As of June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, our deferred revenue balances associated with
our technology solutions agreements were $2.2 million and $0.0 million, respectively. We did not
have any amounts of unbilled accounts receivable at June 30, 2010 or December 31, 2009.
3. REPOSITIONING:
On March 30, 2009, we announced a repositioning plan that included the expansion of our
technology development and licensing business, the cessation of further ASIC development of our
SlimChip modem and efforts to monetize the SlimChip technology investment through IP licensing and
technology sales. In connection with the repositioning, the Company incurred a charge of $38.6
million during 2009, of which $37.0 million was recognized in first half 2009. Of the total charge
of $38.6 million, approximately $30.6 million represents long-lived asset impairments for assets
used in the product and product development, including $21.2 million of acquired intangible assets
and $9.4 million of property, equipment, and other assets.
In addition, the repositioning resulted in a reduction in force of approximately 100 employees
across the Companys three locations, the majority of which were terminated effective April 3,
2009. Approximately $8.0 million of the total repositioning charge represents cash obligations
associated with severance and contract termination costs. Substantially all of the remaining
contract termination costs are scheduled to be paid by the end of the calendar year.
We did not incur any additional repositioning charges in first half 2010, nor do we expect to
incur any additional repositioning costs in the future in conjunction with the wind-down activities
related to our SlimChip product development.
The following table provides information related to our accrued liability for repositioning
costs through June 30, 2010, which is included on our balance sheet within Other accrued expenses
(in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Asset |
|
|
Severance and |
|
|
Contract |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairments |
|
|
Related Costs |
|
|
Termination Costs |
|
|
Total |
|
Accrued Liability for Repositioning Costs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2009 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
201 |
|
|
$ |
399 |
|
|
$ |
600 |
|
Payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(98 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
) |
|
|
(104 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
393 |
|
|
|
496 |
|
Payments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(103 |
) |
|
|
(47 |
) |
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2010 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
346 |
|
|
$ |
346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. INCOME TAXES:
In first half 2010, our effective tax rate was approximately 35.2% based on the statutory
federal tax rate net of discrete state and foreign taxes. During first half 2009, our effective tax
rate was approximately 36.4% based on the statutory federal tax rate net of discrete state and
foreign taxes.
During both first half 2010 and first half 2009, we paid approximately $16.5 million of
foreign withholding tax. We previously accrued the first half 2010 payment and established a
corresponding deferred tax asset representing the associated foreign tax credit that we expect to
utilize to offset future U.S. federal income taxes.
Our future book tax expense may also be affected by charges associated with any share-based
tax shortfalls that may occur under the FASBs guidance related to share-based payments. However,
we cannot predict if, when or to what extent this will affect our future tax expense. If, in the
course of future tax planning, we identify tax saving opportunities that entail amending prior year
returns in order to avail ourselves fully of credits that we previously considered unavailable to
us, we will recognize the benefit of the credits in the period in which they are both identified
and quantified, thereby reducing the book tax expense in that period.
6
5. NET INCOME PER SHARE:
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of the shares and the net income applicable to
common shareholders used in the basic and diluted net income per share computations (in thousands,
except per share data):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
Basic |
|
|
Diluted |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
34,963 |
|
|
$ |
34,963 |
|
|
$ |
26,445 |
|
|
$ |
26,445 |
|
Less: income applicable to participating securities |
|
|
(313 |
) |
|
|
(309 |
) |
|
|
(405 |
) |
|
|
(397 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income applicable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
34,650 |
|
|
$ |
34,654 |
|
|
$ |
26,040 |
|
|
$ |
26,048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares outstanding: Basic |
|
|
43,971 |
|
|
|
43,971 |
|
|
|
43,479 |
|
|
|
43,479 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive effect of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
556 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
834 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares outstanding: Diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,527 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,313 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings Per Share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income: Basic |
|
$ |
0.79 |
|
|
$ |
0.79 |
|
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
|
$ |
0.60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive effect of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income: Diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
|
Basic |
|
|
Diluted |
|
|
Basic |
|
|
Diluted |
|
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
$ |
83,790 |
|
|
$ |
83,790 |
|
|
$ |
17,759 |
|
|
$ |
17,759 |
|
Less: income applicable to participating securities |
|
|
(742 |
) |
|
|
(732 |
) |
|
|
(281 |
) |
|
|
(275 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income applicable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
83,048 |
|
|
$ |
83,058 |
|
|
$ |
17,478 |
|
|
$ |
17,484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares outstanding: Basic |
|
|
43,794 |
|
|
|
43,794 |
|
|
|
43,490 |
|
|
|
43,490 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive effect of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
589 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
897 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares outstanding: Diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,383 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings Per Share: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income: Basic |
|
$ |
1.90 |
|
|
$ |
1.90 |
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive effect of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income: Diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1.87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, options to purchase less than 0.1 million
shares and approximately 0.1 million shares, respectively, of common stock were excluded from the
computation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise prices of these options were greater
than the weighted-average market price of our common stock during these periods and, therefore,
their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
For both the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, options to purchase approximately 0.5
million shares of common stock were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share
because the exercise prices of these options were greater than the weighted-average market price of
our common stock during these periods and, therefore, their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
7
6. LITIGATION AND LEGAL PROCEEDINGS:
Nokia United States International Trade Commission (USITC or the Commission) Proceeding and
Related Delaware District Court and Southern District of New York Proceedings
In August 2007, InterDigital filed a USITC complaint against Nokia Corporation and Nokia, Inc.
(collectively, Nokia) alleging that Nokia engaged in an unfair trade practice by selling for
importation into the United States, importing into the United States, and selling after importation
into the United States, certain 3G mobile handsets and components that infringe two of
InterDigitals patents. In November and December 2007, a third patent and fourth patent,
respectively, were added to our complaint against Nokia. The complaint seeks an exclusion order
barring from entry into the United States infringing 3G mobile handsets and components that are
imported by or on behalf of Nokia. Our complaint also seeks a cease-and-desist order to bar further
sales of infringing Nokia products that have already been imported into the United States.
In addition, on the same date as our filing of the USITC action referenced above, we also
filed a complaint in the Delaware District Court alleging that Nokias 3G mobile handsets and
components infringe the same two InterDigital patents identified in the original USITC complaint.
This Delaware action was stayed on January 10, 2008, pursuant to the mandatory, statutory stay of
parallel district court proceedings at the request of a respondent in a USITC investigation. Thus,
this Delaware action is stayed with respect to the patents in this case until the USITCs
determination on these patents becomes final, including any appeals. The Delaware District Court
permitted InterDigital to add to the stayed Delaware action the third and fourth patents
InterDigital asserted against Nokia in the USITC action. Nokia, joined by Samsung Electronics
Co., Ltd. (Samsung), moved to consolidate the Nokia USITC proceeding with an investigation we had
earlier initiated against Samsung in the USITC. On October 24, 2007, the Honorable Paul J. Luckern,
the Administrative Law Judge overseeing the two USITC proceedings against Samsung and Nokia,
respectively, issued an order to consolidate the two pending investigations. Pursuant to the order,
the schedules for both investigations were revised to consolidate proceedings and set a unified
evidentiary hearing on April 21-28, 2008, the filing of a single initial determination by Judge
Luckern by July 11, 2008, and a target date for the consolidated investigations of November 12,
2008, by which date the USITC would issue its final determination (the Target Date).
On December 4, 2007, Nokia moved for an order terminating or, alternatively, staying the USITC
investigation as to Nokia, on the ground that Nokia and InterDigital must first arbitrate a dispute
as to whether Nokia is licensed under the patents
asserted by InterDigital against Nokia in the USITC investigation. On January 8, 2008, Judge
Luckern issued an order denying Nokias motion and holding that Nokia has waived its arbitration
defense by instituting and participating in the investigation and other legal proceedings. On
February 13, 2008, Nokia filed an action in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of
New York (the Southern District Action), seeking to preliminarily enjoin InterDigital from
proceeding with the USITC investigation with respect to Nokia, in spite of Judge Luckerns ruling
denying Nokias motion to terminate the USITC investigation. Nokia raised in this preliminary
injunction action the same arguments it raised in its motion to terminate the USITC investigation,
namely that InterDigital allegedly must first arbitrate its alleged license dispute with Nokia and
that Nokia has not waived arbitration of this defense. In the Southern District Action, Nokia also
sought to compel InterDigital to arbitrate its alleged license dispute with Nokia and, in the
alternative, sought a determination by the District Court that Nokia is licensed under the patents
asserted by InterDigital against Nokia in the USITC investigation. On March 7, 2008, InterDigital
filed a motion to dismiss Nokias claim in the alternative that Nokia is licensed under the patents
asserted by InterDigital against Nokia in the USITC investigation.
On February 8, 2008, Nokia filed a motion for summary determination in the USITC that
InterDigital cannot show that a domestic industry exists in the United States as required to obtain
relief. Samsung joined this motion. InterDigital opposed this motion. On February 14, 2008,
InterDigital filed a motion for summary determination that InterDigital satisfies the domestic
industry requirement based on its licensing activities. On February 26, 2008, InterDigital filed a
motion for summary determination that it has separately satisfied the so-called economic prong
for establishing that a domestic industry exists based on InterDigitals chipset product that
practices the asserted patents. Samsung and Nokia opposed these motions. On March 17, 2008, Samsung
and Nokia filed a motion to strike any evidence concerning InterDigitals product and to preclude
InterDigital from introducing any such evidence in relation to domestic industry at the evidentiary
hearing. On March 26, 2008, the Administrative Law Judge granted InterDigitals motion for summary
determination that it has satisfied the so-called economic prong for establishing that a domestic
industry exists based on InterDigitals chipset product that practices the asserted patents and
denied Samsungs motion to strike and preclude introduction of evidence concerning InterDigitals
domestic industry product.
On March 17, 2008, Nokia and Samsung jointly moved for summary determination that U.S. Patent
No. 6,693,579, which was asserted against both Samsung and Nokia, is invalid. InterDigital opposed
this motion. On April 14, 2008, the Administrative Law Judge denied Nokias and Samsungs joint
motion for summary determination that the 579 patent is invalid.
On March 20, 2008, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, ruling from
the bench, decided that Nokia is likely to prevail on the issue of whether Nokias alleged
entitlement to a license is arbitrable. The Court did not consider or rule on whether Nokia is
entitled to such a license. As a result, the Court entered a preliminary injunction requiring
InterDigital to participate in arbitration of the license issue and requiring InterDigital to cease
participation in the USITC proceeding by April 11, 2008, but only with respect to Nokia. The Court
further ordered Nokia to post a $500,000 bond by March 28, 2008, which Nokia did. InterDigital
promptly filed a request for a stay of
8
the preliminary injunction and for an expedited appeal with
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, which transferred the appeal to the U.S. Court
of Appeals for the Second Circuit. The preliminary injunction became effective on April 11, 2008,
and, in accordance with the Courts order, InterDigital filed a motion with the Administrative Law
Judge to stay the USITC proceeding against Nokia pending InterDigitals appeal of the District
Courts decision or, if that appeal were unsuccessful, pending the Nokia TDD Arbitration (described
below). On April 14, 2008, the Administrative Law Judge ordered that the date for the commencement
of the evidentiary hearing, originally scheduled for April 21, 2008, be suspended until further
notice from the Administrative Law Judge. The Administrative Law Judge did not at that point change
the scheduled date of July 11, 2008 for his initial determination in the investigation or the
scheduled Target Date of November 12, 2008 for a decision by the USITC. InterDigitals motion for a
stay of the preliminary injunction and for an expedited appeal was considered by a panel of the
Second Circuit on April 15, 2008. On April 16, 2008, the Second Circuit denied the motion for stay
but set an expedited briefing schedule for resolving InterDigitals appeal on the merits of whether
the District Courts order granting the preliminary injunction should be reversed.
On April 17, 2008, InterDigital filed a motion with the USITC to separate the consolidated
investigations against Nokia and Samsung in order for the investigation to continue against Samsung
pending the expedited appeal or, if the appeal is unsuccessful, pending the Nokia TDD Arbitration.
Samsung and Nokia opposed InterDigitals motion. On May 16, 2008, the Administrative Law Judge
deconsolidated the investigations against Samsung and Nokia and set an evidentiary hearing date in
the investigation against Samsung (337-TA-601) to begin on July 8, 2008.
On May 20, 2008, the Administrative Law Judge denied without prejudice all pending motions in
the consolidated investigation (337-TA-613).
On June 17, 2008, a panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit heard oral
argument on InterDigitals appeal from the order of the U.S. District Court for the Southern
District of New York preliminarily enjoining InterDigital from proceeding against Nokia in the
consolidated investigation. On July 31, 2008, the Second Circuit reversed the preliminary
injunction, finding that Nokias litigation conduct resulted in a waiver of any right to arbitrate
its license dispute. InterDigital
promptly notified the Administrative Law Judge in the Nokia investigation (337-TA-613) of the
Second Circuits decision. On August 14, 2008, Nokia filed a petition for rehearing and petition
for rehearing en banc of the Second Circuits decision, and on September 15, 2008, the Second
Circuit denied Nokias petitions. The mandate from the Second Circuit issued to the Southern
District of New York on September 22, 2008. Notwithstanding the Second Circuits decision, on
October 17, 2008 Nokia filed a request for a status conference with the District Court to establish
a procedural schedule for Nokia to pursue a permanent injunction requiring InterDigital to
arbitrate Nokias alleged license defense, and arguing that the Second Circuits decision does not
bar such an action. On October 23, 2008, InterDigital filed a response with the District Court
asserting that the Second Circuits waiver finding was dispositive, and seeking the dismissal of
Nokias complaint in its entirety. On March 5, 2009, the Court in the Southern District Action
granted InterDigitals request and dismissed all of Nokias claims in the Southern District Action,
but delayed issuing a final judgment pending a request by InterDigital seeking to collect against
the $500,000 preliminary injunction bond posted by Nokia. On April 3, 2009, InterDigital filed a
motion to collect against the preliminary injunction bond, contending that InterDigital was damaged
by at least $500,000 as a result of the wrongfully obtained preliminary injunction. On March 10,
2010, the District Court denied InterDigitals motion to collect against the preliminary injunction
bond. On April 9, 2010, InterDigital filed a notice of appeal with the District Court, indicating
that InterDigital is appealing the denial of its motion to collect against the preliminary
injunction bond to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. InterDigital filed its opening brief
in the appeal on July 28, 2010. On July 29, 2010, Nokia filed a request with the Second Circuit to set November 26, 2010 as the deadline for filing its brief.
The Second Circuit has not yet ruled on this request. InterDigital may file a reply
brief within 14 days after Nokias brief is filed, absent any extension. The Second Circuit has not yet entered a schedule for oral argument.
On September 24, 2008, InterDigital filed a motion to lift the stay of the Nokia investigation
(337-TA-613) based on the issuance of the Second Circuits mandate reversing the preliminary
injunction granted to Nokia. The Administrative Law Judge granted InterDigitals motion on
September 25, 2008 and lifted the stay. On October 7, 2008, the Administrative Law Judge issued an
order in the Nokia investigation setting the evidentiary hearing for May 26-29, 2009. On October
10, 2008, the Administrative Law Judge issued an order resetting the Target Date for the USITCs
Final Determination in the Nokia investigation to December 14, 2009, and requiring a final Initial
Determination by the Administrative Law Judge to be entered no later than August 14, 2009.
On January 21, 2009, Nokia filed a motion to schedule a claim construction hearing in the
USITC proceeding in early February 2009, and on January 29, 2009, InterDigital filed an opposition
to the motion for a claim construction hearing. On February 9, 2009, the Administrative Law Judge
denied Nokias motion for a claim construction hearing.
On February 13, 2009, InterDigital filed a renewed motion for summary determination that
InterDigital has satisfied the domestic industry requirement based on its licensing activities, and
on February 27, 2009, Nokia filed an opposition to the motion. On March 10, 2009, the
Administrative Law Judge granted InterDigitals motion, finding that InterDigital has established,
through its licensing activities, that a domestic industry exists in the United States as required
to obtain relief before the USITC. On April 9, 2009, the Commission issued a notice that it would
not review the Administrative Law Judges Order granting summary
determination of a licensing-based domestic industry, thereby adopting the Administrative Law Judges decision.
9
The evidentiary hearing for the USITC investigation with respect to Nokia was held from May
26, 2009 through June 2, 2009.
On August 14, 2009, the Administrative Law Judge issued an Initial Determination finding no
violation of Section 337 of the Tariff Act of 1930. The Initial Determination found that
InterDigitals patents were valid and enforceable, but that Nokia did not infringe these patents.
In the event that a Section 337 violation were to be found by the Commission, the Administrative
Law Judge recommended the issuance of a limited exclusion order barring entry into the United
States of infringing Nokia 3G WCDMA handsets and components as well as the issuance of appropriate
cease and desist orders.
On August 31, 2009, InterDigital filed a petition for review of certain issues raised in the
August 14, 2009 Initial Determination. On that same date, Nokia also filed a contingent petition
for review of certain issues in the Initial Determination. Responses to both petitions were filed
on September 8, 2009.
On October 16, 2009, the Commission issued a notice that it had determined to review in part
the Initial Determination, and that it affirmed the Administrative Law Judges determination of no
violation and terminated the investigation. The Commission determined to review the claim
construction of the patent claim terms synchronize and access signal and also determined to
review the Administrative Law Judges validity determinations. On review, the Commission modified
the Administrative Law Judges claim construction of access signal and took no position with
regard to the claim term synchronize or the validity determinations. The Commission determined
not to review the remaining issues decided in the Initial Determination.
On November 30, 2009, InterDigital filed with the United States Court of Appeals for the
Federal Circuit a petition for review of certain rulings by the Commission. In the appeal, neither
the construction of the term synchronize nor the issue of validity can be raised because the
Commission took no position on these issues in its determination. On December 17, 2009,
Nokia filed a motion to intervene in the appeal, which was granted by the Court on January 4, 2010.
InterDigitals opening brief was filed on April 12, 2010. In its appeal, InterDigital seeks
reversal of the Commissions claim constructions and non-infringement findings with respect to
certain claim terms in U.S. Patent Nos. 7,190,966 and 7,286,847, vacatur of the Commissions
determination of no Section 337 violation, and a remand for further proceedings before the
Commission. InterDigital is not appealing the Commissions determination of non-infringement with
respect to U.S. Patent Nos. 6,973,579 and 7,117,004. Nokia and the Commission filed their briefs
on July 13, 2010. In their briefs, Nokia and the Commission argue that the Commission correctly
construed the claim terms asserted by InterDigital in its appeal and that the Commission properly
determined that Nokia did not infringe the patents on appeal. Nokia also argues that the
Commissions finding of noninfringement should be affirmed based on an additional claim term. Nokia
further argues that the Commission erred in finding that InterDigital could satisfy the domestic
industry requirement based solely on its patent licensing activities and without proving that an
article in the United States practices the claimed inventions, and that the Commissions finding of
no Section 337 violation should be affirmed on that additional basis. InterDigitals reply brief
is due to be filed by August 30, 2010, absent any extension. The Court has not yet entered a
schedule for oral argument.
InterDigital has no obligation as a result of the above matter and we have not recorded a
related liability in our financial statements.
Other
We are party to certain other disputes and legal actions in the ordinary course of business.
We do not believe that these matters, even if adversely adjudicated or settled, would have a
material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
7. REPURCHASE OF COMMON STOCK:
In March 2009, our Board of Directors authorized a $100.0 million share repurchase program
(the 2009 Repurchase Program). The Company can repurchase shares under the program through open
market purchases, pre-arranged trading plans, or privately negotiated purchases. During 2009, we
repurchased approximately 1.0 million shares for $25.0 million under the 2009 Repurchase Program,
of which approximately 0.6 million shares were repurchased for $14.7 million during second quarter
2009. We did not make any share repurchases during first half 2010 or from July 1, 2010 through
July 30, 2010.
10
8. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:
The following table summarizes comprehensive income for the periods presented (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
34,963 |
|
|
$ |
26,445 |
|
Unrealized gain on investments |
|
|
67 |
|
|
|
134 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
$ |
35,030 |
|
|
$ |
26,579 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
83,790 |
|
|
$ |
17,759 |
|
Unrealized gain on investments |
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
$ |
83,830 |
|
|
$ |
17,879 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK AND FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:
Concentration of Credit Risk and Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentration of credit risk consist
primarily of cash equivalents, short-term investments, and accounts receivable. We place our cash
equivalents and short-term investments only in highly rated financial instruments and in United
States government instruments.
Our accounts receivable are derived principally from patent license and technology solutions
agreements. At June 30, 2010, three customers comprised 91% of our net accounts receivable balance.
At December 31, 2009, one customer represented 94% of our net accounts receivable balance. We
perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers, who generally include large, multinational,
wireless telecommunications equipment manufacturers. We believe that the carrying value of our
financial instruments approximate their fair values.
Fair Value Measurements
Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted the provisions of the FASB fair value measurement
guidance that relate to our financial assets and financial liabilities. We adopted the guidance
related to non-financial assets and liabilities as of January 1, 2009. We use various valuation
techniques and assumptions when measuring fair value of our assets and liabilities. We utilize
market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability,
including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique.
This guidance established a hierarchy that prioritizes fair value measurements based on the types
of input used for the various valuation techniques (market approach, income approach and cost
approach). The levels of the hierarchy are described below:
Level 1 Inputs Level 1 includes financial instruments for which quoted market prices for
identical instruments are available in active markets.
Level 2 Inputs Level 2 includes financial instruments for which there are inputs other
than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the instrument such as
quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or
similar instruments in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less
active markets) or model-driven valuations in which significant inputs are observable or can
be derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data, including market
interest rate curves, referenced credit spreads and pre-payment rates.
Level 3 Inputs Level 3 includes financial instruments for which fair value is derived from
valuation techniques including pricing models and discounted cash flow models in which one or
more significant inputs are unobservable, including the Companys own assumptions. The
pricing models incorporate transaction details such as contractual terms, maturity and, in
certain instances, timing and amount of future cash flows, as well as assumptions related to
liquidity and credit valuation adjustments of marketplace participants.
Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement
requires judgment and may affect the valuation of financial assets and financial liabilities and
their placement within the fair value hierarchy. We use quoted market prices for similar assets to
estimate the fair value of our Level 2 investments. Our financial assets that are accounted for at
fair value on a recurring basis are presented in the tables below (in thousands):
11
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value as of June 30, 2010 |
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market and demand accounts (a) |
|
$ |
167,466 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
167,466 |
|
Commercial paper (b) |
|
|
17,478 |
|
|
|
129,858 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
147,336 |
|
U.S. government agencies |
|
|
25,972 |
|
|
|
127,833 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
153,805 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
3,504 |
|
|
|
13,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
214,420 |
|
|
$ |
271,375 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
485,795 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Included within cash and cash equivalents |
|
(b) |
|
Includes $50.0 million of commercial paper that is included within cash and cash equivalents. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair Value as of December 31, 2009 |
|
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Money market and demand accounts (a) |
|
$ |
132,968 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
132,968 |
|
Commercial paper (b) |
|
|
11,065 |
|
|
|
127,823 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
138,888 |
|
U.S. government agencies |
|
|
27,095 |
|
|
|
90,960 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
118,055 |
|
Corporate bonds |
|
|
7,026 |
|
|
|
12,869 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
178,154 |
|
|
$ |
231,652 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
409,806 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
|
Included within cash and cash equivalents |
|
(b) |
|
Includes $77.9 million of commercial paper that is included within cash and cash equivalents. |
12
|
|
|
Item 2. |
|
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS. |
OVERVIEW
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited, condensed
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q, in addition to our 2009 Form 10-K, other reports filed with the SEC and the
Statement Pursuant to the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 Forward-Looking
Statements below. Please refer to the Glossary of Terms in our 2009 Form 10-K for a list and
detailed descriptions of the various technical, industry and other defined terms that are used in
this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Patent Licensing
Patent licensing royalties of $85.1 million in second quarter 2010 led to a 17% increase over
$72.7 million in second quarter 2009, primarily due to the second quarter 2010 renewal of a patent
license agreement, which contributed to increases in both per-unit revenue and past sales.
Additionally, the patent license agreement with Pantech Co., Ltd. and Pantech & Curitel
Communications, Inc. (collectively, Pantech) entered into in third quarter 2009, contributed to a
4% increase in fixed fee amortized royalty revenue.
Technology Solutions
Technology
solutions revenue in second quarter 2010 of $6.1 million more than doubled from $2.2 million in
second quarter 2009 due to total contributions of $3.1 million from customers added during first half 2010,
Beceem Communications Inc. (Beceem) and Capital Semiconductor Limited (CapiSemi).
Additionally, royalties from our customers sales of products containing our SlimChip modem core platform
further contributed to the increase.
Litigation and Arbitration
Please see Note 6, Litigation and Legal Proceedings, in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a full
discussion of the following matter and other matters:
On October 16, 2009, it was announced that in the U.S. International Trade Commission
(USITC) investigation initiated by us against Nokia, the USITC issued a notice that it reviewed
in part the Initial Determination (ID) by the Chief Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) and found no
violation of Section 337 and has terminated the investigation. In the ID, the ALJ found
InterDigitals patents valid and enforceable, but also determined that the patents were not
infringed by Nokias 3G products. The USITC action originated in August 2007, when we filed a
complaint with the USITC alleging that Nokia engaged in unfair trade practices by selling for
importation into the United States, importing, and selling after importation, certain 3G handsets
and components that infringe four of our U.S. patents.
On November 30, 2009, we filed an appeal of the USITCs decision to the United States Court of
Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
On December 17, 2009, Nokia filed a motion to intervene in the appeal, which was granted by the Court on January 4, 2010.
InterDigitals opening brief was filed on April 12, 2010.
In its appeal, InterDigital seeks reversal of the USITCs claim
constructions and non-infringement findings with respect to certain
claim terms in U.S. Patent Nos. 7,190,966 and 7,286,847, vacatur of
the USITCs determination of no Section 337 violation, and a
remand for further proceedings before the USITC. InterDigital is not
appealing the USITCs determination of non-infringement with
respect to U.S. Patent Nos. 6,973,579 and 7,117,004.
Nokia and the USITC filed their briefs on July 13, 2010. In their briefs, Nokia and the USITC argue that
the USITC correctly construed the claim terms asserted by InterDigital in its appeal and that the
USITC properly determined that Nokia did not infringe the patents on appeal. Nokia also argues that
the USITCs finding of noninfringement should be affirmed based on an additional claim term. Nokia
further argues that the USITC erred in finding that InterDigital could satisfy the domestic
industry requirement based solely on its patent licensing activities and without proving that an
article in the United States practices the claimed inventions, and that the USITCs finding of no
Section 337 violation should be affirmed on that additional basis. InterDigitals reply brief is
due to be filed by August 30, 2010, absent any extension. The Court has not yet entered a schedule
for oral argument.
Comparability of Financial Results
When comparing second quarter 2010 financial results against other periods, the following
items should be taken into consideration:
|
|
|
Our second quarter 2010 revenue includes $4.9 million of past sales revenue related to
the renewal of a patent license agreement. |
|
|
|
|
Our second quarter 2010 expenses include a $0.9 million charge associated with the
increase of the accrual rate under our long-term cash incentive program. |
|
|
|
|
Our second quarter 2010 expenses are net of the reversal
of $0.5 million of bad debt expense. The reversal related to the
collection of $0.5 million accounts receivable for which we had
established a full reserve in prior periods. |
When comparing second quarter 2009 financial results against other periods, the following items
should be taken into consideration:
13
|
|
|
Our second quarter 2009 revenue included $2.3 million of past sales revenue related to
the resolution of an audit of one of our licensees. |
|
|
|
|
Our second quarter 2009 expenses are net of the reversal of $1.0 million
of bad debt expense. The reversal related to the collection of $1.0 million accounts
receivable for which we had established a full reserve in prior periods. |
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements included in our 2009 Form 10-K. A discussion of our critical accounting
policies, and the estimates related to them, are included in Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our 2009 Form 10-K. There have been no material
changes in our existing critical accounting policies from the disclosures included in our 2009 Form
10-K. Refer to Note 1, Basis of Presentation, in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for updates related to
new accounting pronouncements.
FINANCIAL POSITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
Our primary sources of liquidity are cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, as
well as cash generated from operations. We have the ability to obtain additional liquidity through
debt and equity financings, but have not had a significant debt or equity financing in over 10
years and do not anticipate a need for such financings in the next twelve months. Based on our past
performance and current expectations, we believe our available sources of funds, including cash,
cash equivalents and short-term investments and cash generated from our operations, will be
sufficient to finance our operations, capital requirements, our existing stock repurchase program
and any stock repurchase program that we may initiate in the next twelve months.
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we had the following amounts of cash, cash equivalents
and short-term investments (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Increase/ |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
217,431 |
|
|
$ |
210,863 |
|
|
$ |
6,568 |
|
Short-term investments |
|
|
268,364 |
|
|
|
198,943 |
|
|
|
69,421 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Cash and cash
equivalents and short-term
investments |
|
$ |
485,795 |
|
|
$ |
409,806 |
|
|
$ |
75,989 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments increased $76.0 million in first half
2010. The increase was primarily due to our receipt of the third of four $100.0 million
installments from Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (Samsung) under our patent license agreement
signed in January 2009. After using that and other receipts to fund our operations and working
capital requirements in first half 2010, we invested the excess in short-term investments.
Cash flows from operations
We generated the following cash flows from our operating activities in first half 2010 and
2009 (in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Six Months Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/ |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
(Decrease) |
Cash flows from operating activities |
|
$ |
81,548 |
|
|
$ |
103,290 |
|
|
$ |
(21,742 |
) |
The positive operating cash flow in first half 2010 arose principally from receipts of
approximately $180.8 million related to patent license and technology solutions agreements. These
receipts included the third of four $100.0 million installments from Samsung under our January 2009
license agreement. We also received $0.7 million of fixed fee
payments and $70.1 million of per-unit royalty payments, including past sales and
prepayments, from other existing and new licensees.
Cash
receipts from our technology solutions agreements totaled $10.0 million, primarily related to
royalties associated with our SlimChip modem IP and new technology solutions agreements signed in
first half 2010. These receipts were partially offset by cash operating expenses (operating
expenses less depreciation of fixed assets, amortization of intangible assets, and non-cash
compensation) of $66.1 million, cash payments for foreign source withholding taxes of $16.5 million
related to the Samsung installment, an estimated federal tax payment of $16.0
million and $0.7 million in other working capital changes.
14
The positive operating cash flow in first half 2009 arose principally from receipts of
approximately $201.5 million related to 2G and 3G patent license agreements. These receipts
included the first of four $100.0 million installments from Samsung under our January 2009
license agreement and $41.2 million under a new $77.0 million prepayment commitment from an
existing licensee, with the remainder received early in third quarter 2009. We also received fixed
royalty payments of $21.4 million and per-unit royalty payments of $38.9 million from other
existing licensees and cash receipts from our technology solutions agreements totaling $8.8
million, primarily related to royalties associated with our SlimChip modem IP. These receipts were
partially offset by cash operating expenses (operating expenses less depreciation of fixed assets,
amortization of intangible assets, non-cash repositioning charges and non-cash compensation) of
$70.4 million, cash payments for foreign source withholding taxes of $16.5 million,
an estimated federal tax payment of $4.0 million and changes in working capital.
Working capital
We believe that working capital, adjusted to exclude cash, cash equivalents, short-term
investments, current maturities of debt, and current deferred revenue provides additional
information about non-cash assets and liabilities that might affect our near-term liquidity. Our
adjusted working capital, a non-GAAP financial measure, reconciles to working capital, the most
directly comparable GAAP financial measure, at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 (in thousands)
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
|
Increase/ |
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
Current assets |
|
$ |
723,170 |
|
|
$ |
702,322 |
|
|
$ |
20,848 |
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
(252,492 |
) |
|
|
(252,560 |
) |
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Working capital |
|
|
470,678 |
|
|
|
449,762 |
|
|
|
20,916 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Subtract) Add |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
(217,431 |
) |
|
|
(210,863 |
) |
|
|
(6,568 |
) |
Short-term investments |
|
|
(268,364 |
) |
|
|
(198,943 |
) |
|
|
(69,421 |
) |
Current portion of long-term debt |
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
584 |
|
|
|
(293 |
) |
Current deferred revenue |
|
|
169,855 |
|
|
|
193,409 |
|
|
|
(23,554 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted working capital |
|
$ |
155,029 |
|
|
$ |
233,949 |
|
|
$ |
(78,920 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
$78.9 million decrease in adjusted working capital is primarily
attributable to the decrease in accounts receivable associated with
the third
of four $100.0 million installments from Samsung, which we received during first half 2010.
Additionally, the decrease in short-term deferred tax assets and
increase in taxes payable contributed to the decrease in adjusted
working capital, due to estimated federal tax obligations. Increases
in accrued compensation and accounts payable further contributed to the
decrease in adjusted working capital. The increase in accrued compensation is primarily attributed
to our long-term performance-based cash incentive program, which is scheduled to be paid in first
quarter 2011. The increase in accounts payable is primarily associated with sublicense obligations
incurred in conjunction with our new technology solutions agreements signed in first half 2010.
Cash Used in or Provided by Investing and Financing Activities
We used net cash in investing activities of $84.4 million and $72.0 million in first half 2010
and 2009, respectively. We purchased $69.4 million and $55.2 million of short-term marketable
securities, net of sales, in first half 2010 and 2009, respectively. This increase in purchases was
driven by excess cash from financing activities. Purchases of property and equipment and technology
licenses decreased to $1.1 million in first half 2010 from $3.0 million in first half 2009 due to
the lower levels of development tools and engineering equipment needed in first half 2010 as a
result of our cessation of further SlimChip product development. Investment costs associated with patents for first half 2010 were approximately $13.9 million, level with first half 2009.
Net
cash provided (used) by financing activities increased by $20.9 million primarily due to our
first half 2009 share repurchase activity, which did not recur in first half 2010, and higher
levels of proceeds from stock option exercises and tax benefits from share-based compensation
as compared to the prior year period.
Other
Our combined short-term and long-term deferred revenue balance at June 30, 2010 was
approximately $587.1 million, a decrease of $81.1 million from December 31, 2009. We have no
material obligations associated with such deferred revenue. In first half 2010, deferred revenue
decreased $133.6 million due to the deferred revenue recognition of $96.7 million related to the
amortization of fixed fee royalty payments and $36.9 million related to per-unit exhaustion of
prepaid royalties (based upon royalty reports provided by our licensees) and
15
technology solutions.
These decreases in deferred revenue were partially offset by gross increases in deferred revenue of
$52.5 million, primarily related to patent license agreements
signed in first half 2010.
Based on current license agreements, we expect the amortization of fixed fee royalty payments
to reduce the June 30, 2010 deferred revenue balance of $587.1 million by $169.9 million over the
next twelve months. Additional reductions to deferred revenue will be dependent upon the level of
per-unit royalties our licensees report against prepaid balances and work performed in conjunction
with our technology solutions agreements.
At June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, we had approximately 1.6 million and 2.1 million
options outstanding, respectively, that had exercise prices less than the fair market value of our
stock at each balance sheet date. These options would generate $20.2 million and $30.4 million of
cash proceeds to the Company if they are fully exercised.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Second Quarter 2010 Compared to Second Quarter 2009
Revenues
The following table compares second quarter 2010 revenues to revenues in the comparable prior
year period (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Increase/ (Decrease) |
|
Fixed fee amortized royalty revenue |
|
$ |
48.6 |
|
|
$ |
46.7 |
|
|
$ |
1.9 |
|
|
|
4 |
% |
Per-unit royalty revenue |
|
|
31.6 |
|
|
|
23.7 |
|
|
|
7.9 |
|
|
|
33 |
% |
Past sales |
|
|
4.9 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
2.6 |
|
|
|
113 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total patent licensing royalties |
|
$ |
85.1 |
|
|
|
72.7 |
|
|
|
12.4 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
Technology solutions revenue |
|
|
6.1 |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
|
|
3.9 |
|
|
|
177 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
91.2 |
|
|
$ |
74.9 |
|
|
$ |
16.3 |
|
|
|
22 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The $16.3 million increase in total revenue in second quarter 2010 was primarily attributable
to a $12.4 million increase in patent licensing royalties. Of this increase in patent licensing
royalties, $7.9 million was attributable to an increase in per-unit royalty revenue primarily
resulting from (i) the second quarter 2010 renewal of a patent license agreement, (ii) the
recognition of the remaining $2.1 million of revenue associated with the first quarter 2010 patent
license agreement with Casio Hitachi Mobile Communications Co., Ltd. (CHMC), (iii) new agreements signed subsequent to
second quarter 2009, and (iv) an
aggregate increase in royalties from our remaining existing per-unit licensees.
The remaining $4.5 million increase in patent
licensing royalties was driven by increases in past sales revenue and fixed fee amortized royalty
revenue.
The increase in past sales revenue was attributable to the renewal of a patent license
agreement. The past sales period covered the six months between the expiration of the previous
patent license agreement and the beginning of the licensees first quarter 2010 reporting
period.
The increase in fixed fee amortized royalty revenue was driven by the September 2009
patent license agreement with Pantech. This increase was partially offset by the
expiration of a fixed fee license agreement in second half 2009,
which, as noted above, was renewed in second quarter 2010 as a
per-unit agreement.
The increase in technology solutions revenue was attributable to the first half 2010 signings
of technology solutions agreements with Beceem and CapiSemi, which collectively contributed $3.1
million of revenue in second quarter 2010. Additionally, royalties
from our customers sales of products containing our SlimChip modem
core platform further contributed to the increase.
In second quarter 2010 and second quarter 2009, 44% and 53% of our total revenues for the
respective periods were attributable to companies that individually accounted for 10% or more of
these amounts. During second quarter 2010 and second quarter 2009, the following customers
accounted for 10% or more of our total revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. |
|
|
28 |
% |
|
|
34 |
% |
LG Electronics, Inc. |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
19 |
% |
16
Operating Expenses
The following table summarizes the change in operating expenses by category (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Increase/(Decrease) |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
$ |
7.0 |
|
|
$ |
6.0 |
|
|
$ |
1.0 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
Patent administration and licensing |
|
|
14.7 |
|
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
|
(0.9 |
) |
|
|
(6 |
%) |
Development |
|
|
16.4 |
|
|
|
13.2 |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
|
|
24 |
% |
Repositioning |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.1 |
) |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
(100 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
$ |
38.1 |
|
|
$ |
34.7 |
|
|
$ |
3.4 |
|
|
|
10 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses increased 10% to $38.1 million in second quarter 2010 from $34.7 million in
second quarter 2009. Not including the second quarter 2009 reversal of $0.1 million of the
repositioning charge originally recorded in first quarter 2009, operating expenses would have
increased 9%. The $3.4 million increase was primarily due to net changes in the following items (in
millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/ |
|
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
Long-term cash incentives |
|
$ |
2.0 |
|
Consulting services |
|
|
1.7 |
|
Patent maintenance and patent evaluation |
|
|
1.5 |
|
Sublicense fees |
|
|
0.9 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
0.7 |
|
Reserve for uncollectable accounts |
|
|
0.5 |
|
Other |
|
|
0.4 |
|
Share-based compensation |
|
|
(1.2 |
) |
Patent litigation and arbitration |
|
|
(3.2 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total increase in operating expenses not including repositioning charge |
|
|
3.3 |
|
Repositioning charge |
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total increase in operating expenses |
|
$ |
3.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
The increase in long-term cash incentives included a $0.9 million charge to increase our
accrual rate for the performance-based cash incentive covering the period January 1, 2008 through
December 31, 2010 under our long-term compensation program (LTCP) from 60% to 70% in connection
with revenue-producing agreements signed in second quarter 2010. The balance of the increase in
long-term cash incentives and the decrease in share-based
compensation were due to the structure of
our LTCP, which includes overlapping long-term cash incentive cycles and overlapping restricted
stock unit cycles, each with different timing and different methods of expense recognition. The
increase in consulting services is attributable to increased activity in research and development
projects initiated within the last twelve months and increased support for our
technology solutions agreements signed in first half 2010. The increase in patent maintenance and
patent evaluation costs were related to increased activity in management of our patent portfolio
and due diligence associated with patent acquisition opportunities. The increase in sublicense
fees related to our technology solutions agreements. The increase in depreciation and amortization
is related to the increase over time in our capitalized patent costs. In second quarter 2010 and
second quarter 2009, we had reductions of $0.5 million and
$1.0 million, respectively, in our reserve for
uncollectable accounts. These reductions resulted in a
period over period increase in operating expense of $0.5 million. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in patent
litigation and arbitration primarily due to a decrease in activity associated with our Nokia USITC
case.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense: The increase in selling, general and administrative
expense was primarily attributable to the above-noted increase in long-term cash incentives and the
reserve for uncollectible accounts.
Patent Administration and Licensing Expense: The decrease in patent administration and licensing
expense primarily resulted from the above-noted decrease in patent litigation and arbitration.
This decrease was partially offset by increases in long-term cash incentives, patent maintenance
and patent evaluation costs, and patent amortization.
17
Development Expense: The increase in development expense was primarily attributable to the
above-noted increases in long-term incentives, consulting services and sublicense fees.
Repositioning Expense: On March 30, 2009, we announced a repositioning plan under which we (i)
expanded our technology development and licensing business and (ii) ceased further product
development of our SlimChip HSPA technology. In connection with the repositioning plan, we incurred
certain costs associated with exit or disposal activities. The repositioning resulted in a
reduction in force of approximately 100 employees across our three locations. We incurred a
repositioning charge of $37.1 million in first quarter 2009 and additional costs of $1.5 million
during the balance of 2009. We did not incur any additional charges under this plan in second
quarter 2010, nor do we expect to incur any related charges in the future.
Interest and Investment Income, Net
Net interest and investment income for second quarter 2010 totaled $0.9 million, an increase
of $0.3 million from second quarter 2009. The increase was primarily due to higher investment
balances in second quarter 2010 as compared to second quarter 2009.
First Half 2010 Compared to First Half 2009
Revenues
The following table compares first half 2010 revenues to revenues in the prior year comparable
period (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Six Months |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
Increase/ (Decrease) |
|
Fixed fee amortized royalty revenue |
|
$ |
96.7 |
|
|
$ |
88.9 |
|
|
$ |
7.8 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
Per-unit royalty revenue |
|
|
61.5 |
|
|
|
50.9 |
|
|
|
10.6 |
|
|
|
21 |
% |
Past sales and other royalty revenue |
|
|
40.7 |
|
|
|
2.3 |
|
|
|
38.4 |
|
|
|
1670 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total patent licensing royalties |
|
|
198.9 |
|
|
|
142.1 |
|
|
|
56.8 |
|
|
|
40 |
% |
Technology solutions revenue |
|
|
8.4 |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
147 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
|
$ |
207.3 |
|
|
$ |
145.5 |
|
|
$ |
61.8 |
|
|
|
42 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The $61.8 million increase in total revenue in first half 2010 was primarily attributable to a
$56.8 million increase in patent licensing royalties. Of this increase in patent licensing
royalties, $38.4 million was attributable to past sales resulting from (i) the first quarter 2010
patent license agreement signed with CMHC, (ii) the first quarter 2010 resolution of a routine audit
with an existing licensee, and (iii) the renewal of a patent license agreement in second quarter
2010. The remaining $18.4 million increase was driven by increases in per-unit royalty revenue
($10.6 million) and fixed fee amortized royalty revenue ($7.8 million).
Per-unit royalty revenues increased $10.6 million due to the first quarter 2010 entry into the
patent license agreement with CMHC, the second quarter 2010 renewal of a patent license agreement,
and an aggregate increase in royalties from our remaining existing per-unit licensees.
The
increase in fixed fee amortized royalty revenue was driven by a full
six months of revenue
from the patent license agreement with Samsung signed during first quarter 2009
and the September 2009 patent license agreement with Pantech. These increases were
partially offset by the expiration of a fixed fee license agreement in second half 2009,
which, as noted above, was renewed in second quarter 2010 as a
per-unit agreement.
The increase in technology solutions revenue was attributable to the first half 2010
technology solutions agreements with Beceem and CapiSemi, which collectively contributed revenue
of $3.1 million in first half 2010, as well as increased royalties earned on our SlimChip modem IP
relating to our licensees product sales.
In first half 2010 and first half 2009, 55% and 52% of our total revenues for the respective
periods were attributable to companies that individually accounted for 10% or more of these
amounts. During first half 2010 and first half 2009, the following customers accounted for 10% or
more of our total revenues:
18
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Six Months |
|
|
Ended June 30, |
|
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. |
|
|
25 |
% |
|
|
32 |
% |
Casio Hitachi Mobile Communications Co., Ltd. |
|
|
16 |
% |
|
|
|
|
LG Electronics, Inc. |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
20 |
% |
Operating Expenses
The following table summarizes the change in operating expenses by category (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the Six Months Ended |
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
|
2009 |
|
|
(Decrease)/Increase |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
$ |
14.5 |
|
|
$ |
14.2 |
|
|
$ |
0.3 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
Patent administration and licensing |
|
|
32.5 |
|
|
|
27.7 |
|
|
|
4.8 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
Development |
|
|
32.6 |
|
|
|
40.1 |
|
|
|
(7.5 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
%) |
Repositioning |
|
|
|
|
|
|
37.0 |
|
|
|
(37.0 |
) |
|
|
(100 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating expenses |
|
$ |
79.6 |
|
|
$ |
119.0 |
|
|
$ |
(39.4 |
) |
|
|
(33 |
%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses decreased 33% to $79.6 million in first half 2010 from $119.0 million in
first half 2009. Not including a $37.0 million repositioning charge in first half 2009, operating
expenses would have decreased 3%. The $39.4 million decrease was primarily due to the following net
changes in expenses (in millions):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase/ |
|
|
|
(Decrease) |
|
Long-term cash incentives |
|
$ |
3.8 |
|
Patent maintenance and patent evaluation |
|
|
1.9 |
|
Sublicense fees |
|
|
0.9 |
|
Patent litigation and arbitration |
|
|
0.7 |
|
Reserve for uncollectable accounts |
|
|
0.5 |
|
Other |
|
|
0.1 |
|
Engineering software and equipment maintenance |
|
|
(1.3 |
) |
Personnel-related costs |
|
|
(1.4 |
) |
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
(2.0 |
) |
Share-based compensation |
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
Consulting services |
|
|
(3.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total decrease in operating expenses not including repositioning charge |
|
|
(2.4 |
) |
Repositioning charge |
|
|
(37.0 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Total decrease in operating expenses |
|
$ |
(39.4 |
) |
|
|
|
|
In connection with our decision announced on March 30, 2009 to cease further development of
our SlimChip modem technology, we wrote off approximately 73% of the net carrying value of our
fixed and intangible assets and decreased our
headcount by approximately 25%. As a result of these actions, consulting services,
personnel-related costs, depreciation and amortization, and engineering software and equipment
maintenance decreased approximately $7.7 million from first half 2009. These decreases were offset
by an increase in long-term cash incentives, which includes a $1.8 million charge to increase our
accrual rate for the performance-based cash incentive covering the period January 1, 2008 through
December 31, 2010 under our LTCP from 50% to 70% in connection with revenue-producing agreements
signed in first half 2010. The balance of the increase in long-term cash incentives and the
decrease in share-based compensation was due to the structure of our LTCP, which includes
overlapping long-term cash incentive cycles and overlapping restricted stock unit cycles, each with
different timing and different methods of expense recognition. The increase in patent litigation
and arbitration was primarily due to our continued efforts to characterize the patent portfolio.
The increase in patent maintenance and patent evaluation costs were related to increased activity
19
in management of our patent portfolio and due diligence associated with patent acquisition
opportunities. The increase in sublicense fees related to our first half 2010 technology solutions
agreements. In second quarter 2010 and second quarter 2009, we had reductions of $0.5 million and
$1.0 million, respectively, in our reserve for uncollectable
accounts. These reductions resulted in a period over period increase
in operating expense of
$0.5 million.
Selling, General and Administrative Expense: The increase in selling, general and administrative
expense was primarily attributable to the above-noted increase in long-term cash incentives and the
reserve for uncollectable accounts.
Patent Administration and Licensing Expense: The increase in patent administration and licensing
expense was primarily attributable to the above-noted increase in long-term cash incentives, patent
maintenance and evaluation costs, and patent litigation and arbitration, as well as an increase in
patent amortization costs due to an increase over time in our capitalized patent costs.
Development Expense: The decrease in development expense was primarily attributable to the
reduction of consulting services, depreciation and amortization, personnel-related costs, and
engineering software and equipment maintenance resulting from the repositioning announced on March
30, 2009. These decreases were offset, in part, by the above-noted increase in long-term cash
incentives.
Repositioning Expense: On March 30, 2009, we announced a repositioning plan under which we (i)
expanded our technology development and licensing business and (ii) ceased further product
development of our SlimChip HSPA technology. In connection with the repositioning plan, we incurred
certain costs associated with exit or disposal activities. The repositioning resulted in a
reduction in force of approximately 100 employees across our three locations. We incurred a
repositioning charge of $37.1 million in first quarter 2009 and additional costs of $1.5 million
during the balance of 2009. We did not incur any additional charges under this plan in first half
2010, nor do we expect to incur any related charges in the future.
Interest and Investment Income, Net
Net interest and investment income for each of first half 2010 and first half 2009 totaled
$1.5 million.
Expected Trends
We will provide our expectations for our third quarter 2010 revenue after we receive and
review the applicable patent licensing and product sales royalty reports.
STATEMENT PURSUANT TO THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995 FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such statements include certain
information under the heading Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations and other information regarding our current beliefs, plans and
expectations, including without limitation the matters set forth below. Words such as anticipate,
estimate, expect, project, intend, plan, forecast, variations of any such words or
similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking
statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include, without limitation, statements regarding:
|
|
|
The potential effects of new accounting standards on our financial statements or results of operations; |
|
|
|
|
Our amortization of fixed fee royalty payments and recognition of deferred technology solutions
revenue over the next twelve months to reduce our June 30, 2010 deferred revenue balance; |
|
|
|
|
Our future tax expense and changes to our reserves for uncertain tax positions; |
|
|
|
|
The timing, outcome and impact of our various litigation and administrative matters; |
|
|
|
|
Our need for debt and equity financings in the next twelve months; and |
20
|
|
|
Our belief that our available sources of funds will be sufficient to finance our operations, capital
requirements, our existing stock repurchase program and any stock repurchase program that we may
initiate in the next twelve months. |
Forward-looking statements concerning our business, results of operations and financial
condition are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, and
actual events that occur, to differ materially from results contemplated by the forward-looking
statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the risks and
uncertainties outlined in greater detail in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of our 2009 Form 10-K. We
undertake no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statement for any reason,
except as otherwise required by law.
|
|
|
Item 3. |
|
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK. |
There have been no material changes in quantitative and qualitative market risk from the
disclosures included in our 2009 Form 10-K.
|
|
|
Item 4. |
|
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. |
The Companys principal executive officer and principal financial officer, with the assistance
of other members of management, have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief
Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures were effective in their design to ensure that the information required to be disclosed
by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs
rules and forms and to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports
that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is accumulated and
communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial
officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There were no
changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended
June 30, 2010 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal
control over financial reporting.
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
|
|
|
Item 1. |
|
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. |
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference to Note 6, Litigation and
Legal Proceedings, to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1
of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
In addition to factors set forth in the Statement Pursuant to the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995 Forward-Looking Statements in Part I, Item 2 of this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A. Risk
Factors of our 2009 Form 10-K, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or
future results. The risks described in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our 2009 Form 10-K
are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known
to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially and adversely affect our
business, financial condition and/or operating results.
|
|
|
Item 2. |
|
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS. |
There were no sales of unregistered shares of our common stock or repurchases of
our common stock during second quarter 2010 or from July 1, 2010 through July 30, 2010.
21
The following is a list of exhibits filed with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
Number |
|
Exhibit Description |
*Exhibit 3.1
|
|
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of InterDigital, Inc. (Exhibit 3.1 to
InterDigitals Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 7, 2010). |
|
|
|
*Exhibit 3.2
|
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of InterDigital, Inc. (Exhibit 3.2 to InterDigitals Current
Report on Form 8-K dated June 7, 2010). |
|
|
|
Exhibit 31.1
|
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
|
|
|
Exhibit 31.2
|
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
|
|
|
Exhibit 32.1
|
|
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
|
|
|
Exhibit 32.2
|
|
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
|
|
|
Exhibit 101
|
|
The following financial information from InterDigital, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2010, filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on July 30, 2010, formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language: |
|
|
|
|
|
(i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, (ii)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended June 30,
2010 and 2009, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months
ended June 30, 2010 and 2009 and (iv) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements (tagged as blocks of text). |
|
|
|
* |
|
Incorporated by reference to the previous filing indicated. |
|
|
|
This exhibit will not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (15 U.S.C. 78r),
or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. Such exhibit
will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing
under the Securities Act or Securities Exchange Act, except to the
extent that InterDigital, Inc. specifically incorporates it by
reference. |
22
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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INTERDIGITAL, INC.
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Date: July 30, 2010 |
/s/ WILLIAM J. MERRITT
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William J. Merritt |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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Date: July 30, 2010 |
/s/ SCOTT A. MCQUILKIN
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Scott A. McQuilkin |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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Date: July 30, 2010 |
/s/ RICHARD J. BREZSKI
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Richard J. Brezski |
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Chief Accounting Officer |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
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*Exhibit 3.1
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Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of InterDigital, Inc. (Exhibit 3.1
to InterDigitals Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 7, 2010). |
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*Exhibit 3.2
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Amended and Restated Bylaws of InterDigital, Inc. (Exhibit 3.2 to InterDigitals
Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 7, 2010). |
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Exhibit 31.1
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Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended. |
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Exhibit 31.2
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Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. |
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Exhibit 32.1
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Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
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Exhibit 32.2
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Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
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Exhibit 101
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The following financial information from InterDigital, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended June 30, 2010, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 30,
2010, formatted in eXtensible Business Reporting Language: |
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(i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, (ii) Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, (iii)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2009
and (iv) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (tagged as blocks of text). |
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Incorporated by reference to the previous filing indicated. |
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This exhibit will not be deemed filed for purposes of Section 18
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (15 U.S.C. 78r),
or otherwise subject to the liability of that section. Such exhibit
will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing
under the Securities Act or Securities Exchange Act, except to the
extent that InterDigital, Inc. specifically incorporates it by
reference. |
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