pbrarmfifrs4q15us_6k.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549



FORM 6-K

Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the month of March, 2016

Commission File Number 1-15106



PETRÓLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. - PETROBRAS
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



Brazilian Petroleum Corporation - PETROBRAS
(Translation of Registrant's name into English)



Avenida República do Chile, 65
20031-912 - Rio de Janeiro, RJ
Federative Republic of Brazil
(Address of principal executive office)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F. 

Form 20-F ___X___ Form 40-F _______

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes _______ No___X____

 


 
 

FOURTH QUARTER OF 2015 RESULTS

Audited by independent auditors, stated in millions of U.S. dollars, prepared in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards - IFRS issued by the International Accounting Standards Board - IASB.

Rio de Janeiro – March 21, 2016

 

·  Consolidated net loss was US$ 8,450 million in 2015 and US$ 9,421 million in the 4Q-2015, due to:

i)       impairment of assets and investments, generated by decreased crude oil prices and by higher discount rate, attributable to an increase in Brazil’s risk premium, resulting from a credit risk downgrade (losing its investment grade status) (US$ 12,849 million); and

ii)      interest expenses and foreign exchange loss (US$ 9,853 million).

·  Operating loss decreased US$ 5,833 million in 2015 (US$ 6,963 million in 2014 and US$ 1,130 million in 2015).

·  Adjusted EBITDA was US$ 22,760 million in 2015, 9% lower than in 2014, due to the appreciation of the U.S. dollar against the Real. Excluding exchange variation effects, adjusted EBITDA increased 25% in Reais, due to higher diesel and gasoline prices, lower production taxes and crude oil and oil products imports.

·  Positive free cash flow of US$ 4,411 million in 2015, compared to negative free cash flow of US$ 8,118 million in 2014.

·  Net debt was US$ 100,379 million as of December 31, 2015, a 5% decrease when compared to December 31, 2014.

·  The average maturity of outstanding debt increased from 6.10 years as of December 31, 2014 to 7.14 years as of December 31, 2015.

·  Capital expenditures and investments of US$ 23,058 million, 38% lower compared to 2014 (US$ 37,004 million).

US$ million

 

Jan-Dec

 

 

2015

2014

2015 x 2014 (%)

 

4Q-2015

3Q-2015

4Q15 X 3Q15 (%)

4Q-2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8,450)

(7,367)

15

Consolidated net loss attributable to the shareholders of Petrobras

(9,421)

(1,062)

787

(9,722)

(1,130)

(6,963)

(84)

Operating income (loss)

(10,512)

1,637

(742)

(12,168)

22,760

24,966

(9)

Adjusted EBITDA

4,440

4,369

2

7,881

Key events in 2015:

·       4% increase in crude oil and natural gas production (in Brazil and abroad);

·       Lower crude oil and oil product import costs;

·       Decreased production taxes;

·       9% decrease in domestic demand for oil products (224 thousand barrels/day); and

·       55% increase in crude oil exports (128 thousand barrels/day).

Key events in the 4Q-2015, when compared to the 3Q-2015:

·       Impairment of assets, mainly of the Exploration & Production segment (US$ 11,880 million);

·       1% decrease in crude oil and natural gas production (in Brazil and abroad);

·       5% decrease in domestic demand for oil products (111 thousand barrels/day);

·       6% increase in crude oil export volumes (22 thousand barrels/day); and

·       Decreased net finance expenses, as a result of foreign exchange losses (US$ 1,943 million).

Impairment of assets and investments in 2015 (US$ million)

 

 

Impairment of assets

12,299

E&P - activities in Brazil and Abroad

9,830

Oil and gas producing fields

9,290

Oil and gas production and drilling equipments

507

Others

33

RT&M

1,664

COMPERJ

1,352

Petroquímica Suape

200

Others

112

Gas & Power (*)

683

UFN III - Três Lagoas

501

UFN V – Uberaba

190

Others assets

122

Impairment of investments

550

Impairment of assets and investments

12,849

(*) Includes impairment reversals (US$ 8 million).

 

For more information, see Impairment of assets on page 19.

 

 

 

 

 

 

1


 
 

 

FINANCIAL AND OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS

Main Items and Consolidated Economic Indicators

US$ million

 

Jan-Dec

 

 

2015

2014

2015 x 2014 (%)

Results and investments

4Q-2015

3Q-2015

4Q15 X 3Q15 (%)

4Q-2014

97,314

143,657

(32)

Sales revenues

22,147

23,179

(4)

33,409

29,829

34,180

(13)

Gross profit

6,987

6,695

4

8,649

(1,130)

(6,963)

84

Income (loss) before finance income (expense), share of earnings in equity-accounted investments, profit sharing and income taxes

(10,512)

1,637

(742)

(12,168)

(8,441)

(1,635)

(416)

Net finance income (expense)

(1,283)

(3,226)

60

(713)

(8,450)

(7,367)

(15)

Consolidated net loss attributable to the shareholders of Petrobras

(9,421)

(1,062)

(787)

(9,722)

(0.65)

(0.56)

(16)

Basic and diluted losses per share 1

(0.72)

(0.09)

(700)

(0.75)

22,760

24,966

(9)

Adjusted EBITDA – U.S.$ million 2

4,440

4,369

2

7,881

31

24

7

Gross margin (%) 3

32

29

3

26

(1)

(3)

2

Operating margin (%) 3

(47)

7

(54)

(36)

(9)

(5)

(4)

Net margin (%) 3

(43)

(5)

(38)

(29)

23,058

37,004

(38)

Total capital expenditures and investments

5,419

5,443

9,664

19,131

25,500

(25)

. Exploration & Production

4,510

4,536

(1)

6,772

2,534

7,882

(68)

. Refining, Transportation and Marketing

556

626

(11)

1,766

793

2,571

(69)

. Gas & Power

161

149

8

750

255

487

(48)

. Distribution

74

54

37

159

43

112

(62)

. Biofuel

24

5

380

101

302

452

(33)

. Corporate

94

73

29

116

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

US$ million

 

Jan-Dec

 

 

2015

2014

2015 x 2014 (%)

Income (loss) before finance income (expense), share of earnings in equity-accounted investments, profit sharing and income taxes

4Q-2015

3Q-2015

4Q15 X 3Q15 (%)

4Q-2014

8,103

(23,533)

134

. Refining, Transportation and Marketing

881

1,305

(32)

(12,584)

(3,374)

22,086

(115)

. Exploration & Production

(9,235)

1,062

(970)

1,339

395

(657)

160

. Gas & Power

(510)

298

(271)

183

(228)

881

(126)

. Distribution

(569)

(86)

(562)

245

(118)

(112)

(5)

. Biofuel

(63)

(18)

(250)

(22)

(6,363)

(6,300)

(1)

. Corporate

(1,568)

(1,287)

(22)

(1,921)

Jan-Dec

 

 

2015

2014

2015 x 2014 (%)

Financial and economic indicators

4Q-2015

3Q-2015

4Q15 X 3Q15 (%)

4Q-2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

69.46

96.49

(28)

Domestic basic oil products price (U.S.$/bbl)

62.30

64.86

(4)

90.01

52.46

98.99

(47)

Brent crude (U.S.$/bbl)

43.69

50.26

(13)

76.27

 

 

 

Domestic Sales price

 

 

 

 

42.16

87.84

(52)

. Crude oil (U.S.$/bbl) 4

33.50

39.76

(16)

66.49

36.24

47.93

(24)

. Natural gas (U.S.$/bbl)

32.47

35.47

(8)

45.54

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.34

2.35

42

Average commercial selling rate for U.S. dollar (R$/U.S.$)

3.84

3.54

8

2.54

3.90

2.66

47

Period-end commercial selling rate for U.S. dollar (R$/U.S.$)

3.90

3.97

(2)

2.66

47.0

13.4

34

Variation of the period-end commercial selling rate for U.S. dollar (%)

(1.7)

28.1

(30)

8.4

13.38

10.86

3

Selic interest rate - average (%)

14.15

13.99

11.22

2,227

2,150

4

Total crude oil and NGL production (Mbbl/d)

2,214

2,234

(1)

2,256

560

519

8

Total natural gas production (Mbbl/d)

563

566

(1)

543

2,787

2,669

4

Total crude oil and natural gas production (Mbbl/d)

2,777

2,800

(1)

2,799

3,845

3,967

(3)

Total sales volume (Mbbl/d)

3,872

3,889

4,010

 


1Net income (loss) per share calculated based on the weighted average number of shares.

2Adjusted EBITDA equals net income plus net finance income (expense); income taxes; depreciation, depletion and amortization; share of earnings in equity-accounted investments; impairment and write-offs of overpayments incorrectly capitalized. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure defined by IFRS and it is possible that it may not be comparable to similar measures reported by other companies. See Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA by Business Segment and a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income on page 18.

3Gross margin equals sales revenues less cost of sales divided by sales revenues; Operating margin equals income (loss) before finance income (expense), share of earnings in equity-accounted investments, profit sharing and income taxes, excluding write-offs of overpayments incorrectly capitalized divided by sales revenues; Net margin equals consolidated net income (loss) attributable to the shareholders of Petrobras divided by sales revenues.

4Average between the prices of exports and the internal transfer prices from Exploration & Production to Refining, Transportation and Marketing.

 

 

2


 
 

 

FINANCIAL AND OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - 2015 compared to 2014:

Virtually all revenues and expenses of our Brazilian operations are denominated and payable in Brazilian Reais. When the Brazilian Real depreciates relative to the U.S. dollar, as it did from January to December 2015 (a 42% depreciation), revenues and expenses decrease when translated into U.S. dollars. Nevertheless, the depreciation of the Brazilian Real against the U.S. dollar affects the line items discussed below in different ways.

Gross Profit

Gross profit decreased by 13% (US$ 4,351 million) in 2015 compared to 2014 mainly due to the depreciation of the Brazilian Real against the U.S. dollar.

Ø  Sales revenues of US$ 97,314 million in 2015, a 32% decrease (US$ 46,343 million) compared to US$ 143,657 million in 2014, as a result of:

·          Decreased domestic demand for oil products (9%), reflecting lower economic activity in Brazil;

·          Lower crude oil and oil product export prices;

·          Decreased domestic prices of naphtha, jet fuel and fuel oil;

·          Higher diesel and gasoline prices, following prices increases in November 2014 and September 2015; and

·          Higher crude oil export volumes (55%) attributable to an increase in domestic crude oil production (5%) and to a decrease in feedstock processed by our domestic refineries (6%).

 

Ø  Cost of sales of US$ 67,485 million in 2015, a 38% decrease (US$ 41,992 million) compared to US$ 109,477 million in 2014, due to:

·          Lower crude oil and oil product import unit costs, as well as lower production taxes;

·          Decreased domestic demand for oil products that generated lower share of crude oil imports on feedstock processing and a lower share of oil product imports in the sales mix; and

·          Higher depreciation expenses.

 

Gross profit increased 23% when expressed in Brazilian Reais due to higher decrease of costs compared to sales revenues reduction (due to a 5% decrease on sales revenues compared to a 13% decrease in cost of sales). Foreign currency translation effects (depreciation of the Brazilian Real against the U.S. dollar) reduced gross profit when expressed in U.S. dollars.

Loss before finance income (expense), share of earnings in equity-accounted investments, profit sharing and income taxes

Loss before finance income (expense), share of earnings in equity-accounted investments, profit sharing and income taxes was US$ 1,130 million in 2015, an 84% decrease (US$ 5,833 million) compared to an operating loss of US$ 6,963 million in 2014, resulting from:

·          Higher tax expenses attributable to the Company’s decision to benefit from the Tax Amnesty and Refinancing Program (Programa de Recuperação Fiscal – REFIS) and to State Tax Amnesty Programs (US$ 2,036 million);

·          Higher legal proceedings expenses, mainly related to tax and labour claims (US$ 1,375 million);

·          Higher pension and medical benefits expenses in 2015 attributable to an increase in the Company’s net actuarial liability in 2014, as a result of a decrease in real interest rates, following the Company’s valuation review of its pension and medical benefits (US$ 121 million).

Net finance expense

Net finance expense was US$ 8,441 million in 2015, US$ 6,806 million higher than in 2014 (US$ 1,635 million), resulting from:

·          Higher interest expenses (US$ 2,514 million) attributable to:

i) an increase in the net debt (US$ 124 million);

ii) a decrease in the level of capitalized borrowing costs due to a lower balance of assets under construction, reflecting the relevant projects concluded during 2014, as well as write-offs of assets and impairment losses recognized in December 2014 (US$ 1,827 million); and

iii) interest expenses related to tax expenses arised from the adhesion to REFIS of Imposto sobre Operações Financeiras – IOF and withholding income tax (US$ 768 million).

·          Foreign exchange losses caused by the impact of a 47.0% depreciation of the Brazilian Real against the U.S. dollar in 2015 on the Company’s net debt (compared to a 13.4% depreciation in 2014), partially offset by the application of cash flow hedge accounting; and

·          Foreign exchange losses caused by the impact of a 31.7% depreciation of the Brazilian Real against the Euro on the Company’s net debt (compared to a 0.02% depreciation in 2014).

 

 

3


 
 

 

FINANCIAL AND OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS

NET INCOME BY BUSINESS SEGMENT

Petrobras is an integrated energy company and most of the crude oil and natural gas production from the Exploration & Production segment is transferred to other business segments of the Company. Our results by business segment include transactions carried out with third parties, transactions between companies of Petrobras’s  Group and transfers between Petrobras’s business segments that are calculated using internal prices defined through methodologies based on market parameters.

As a result of changes in the Company’s internal organization, the international department was extinguished and the composition of the business segments was changed to reflect the allocation of the international activities to E&P, RTM and Gas & Power, according to the nature of those activities.

 

For comparison purposes, the consolidated results for the year 2014 are presented herein based on the current business model.

 

EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION

 

 

U.S.$ million

 

Jan-Dec

 

2015

2014

2015 x 2014 (%)

 

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss) Attributable to the Shareholders of Petrobras

(2,480)

14,151

(118)

 

 

 

 

Net loss was US$ 2,480 million in 2015 compared to a net income of US$ 14,151 million in 2014. The net loss is attributable to lower crude oil sales/transfer prices and to the impairment of production fields in Brazil and abroad, due to the review of price assumptions generated by decreased projections of international crude oil prices, which decreased crude oil and gas reservoirs and cash flow projects, as well as higher discount rate and geological review of Papa-Terra reservoir.

These effects were partially offset by higher crude oil volume transferred due to increased production and by the appreciation of the U.S. dollar against the Real (42%).

 

Jan-Dec

Domestic production (Mbbl/d) (*)

2015

2014

2015 x 2014 (%)

 

 

 

 

Crude oil and NGLs 5

2,128

2,034

5

Natural gas 6

469

426

10

Total

2,597

2,460

6

 

 

 

 

Crude oil and NGL production increased by 5% in 2015 compared to 2014 due to the ramp-ups of P-55 and P-62 (both in the Roncador field), P-58 (Parque das Baleias), and of FPSOs Cidade de Paraty (Lula NE), Cidade de São Paulo (Sapinhoá), Cidade de Mangaratiba (Iracema Sul, Lula field) and Cidade de Ilhabela (Sapinhoá), besides the start-ups of FPSO Cidade de Itaguaí (Iracema Norte, Lula field) and P-61 (Papa-Terra). This production increase was partially offset by the natural decline of production in mature fields.

The 10% increase in natural gas production is attributable to the production start-up of the systems above mentioned and to higher productivity of the Mexilhão platform and of FPSO Cidade de Santos (Uruguá-Tambaú), partially offset by the natural decline of production in mature fields.

 


(*) Not audited by independent auditor.

5 NGL – Natural Gas Liquids.

6 Does not include LNG. Includes gas reinjection.

 

 

4


 
 

 

FINANCIAL AND OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS

 

 

Jan-Dec

Lifting Cost 7 - Brazil (*)

2015

2014

2015 x 2014 (%)

 

 

 

 

U.S.$/barrel:

 

 

 

Excluding production taxes

11.95

14.57

(18)

Including production taxes

18.53

30.54

(39)

 

 

 

 

 Lifting Cost - Excluding production taxes

Lifting cost excluding production taxes was 18% lower in 2015 compared to 2014. Excluding foreign exchange variation effects, lifting cost excluding production taxes increased by 3% due to higher well intervention expenses and higher engineering and subsea maintenance costs in Campos Basin, partially offset by increased production.

 

Lifting Cost - Including production taxes

Lifting cost including production taxes was 39% lower in 2015 compared to 2014, as a result of lower production taxes (royalties and special participation charges) attributable to a lower domestic crude oil prices in U.S. dollar.


(*) Not audited by independent auditor.

7 Crude oil and natural gas lifting cost.

 

5


 
 

 

FINANCIAL AND OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS

 REFINING, TRANSPORTATION AND MARKETING

 

U.S.$ million

 

Jan-Dec

 

2015

2014

2015 x 2014 (%)

 

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss) Attributable to the Shareholders of Petrobras

5,727

(15,761)

136

 

 

 

 

Net income of US$ 5,727 million in 2015, compared to a US$ 15,761 million net loss in 2014. Earnings in 2015 were attributable to:

·       A decrease in crude oil purchase/transfer costs due to lower crude oil international prices;

·       Lower shares of crude oil imports on feedstock processing and lower share of oil product imports in our sales mix; and

·       Diesel and gasoline price increases in November 2014 and  in September 2015.

The decreased oil product domestic demand as a result of lower economic activity in Brazil, the impairment on COMPERJ and also the appreciation of the U.S. dollar against the Real (42%) partially offset these effects.

 

Jan-Dec

Imports and Exports of Crude Oil and Oil Products (Mbbl/d) (*)

2015

2014

2015 x 2014 (%)

 

 

 

 

Crude oil imports

277

392

(29)

Oil product imports

256

413

(38)

Imports of crude oil and oil products

533

805

(34)

Crude oil exports 8

360

232

55

Oil product exports

149

158

(6)

Exports of crude oil and oil products

509

390

31

Exports (imports) net of crude oil and oil products

(24)

(415)

94

 

 

 

 

Crude oil exports were higher and imports were lower due to increased crude oil production and decreased feedstock processed, mainly of imported crude oil.

Oil product imports decreased due to lower economic activity.

Oil product exports were lower due to a decrease in feedstock processed and to lower fuel oil production.

 


(*) Not audited by independent auditor.

8 It includes crude oil export volumes made both by our Refining, Transportation and Marketing segment and by our Exploration & Production segment.

 

 

6


 
 

 

FINANCIAL AND OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS

 

Jan-Dec

Refining Operations (Mbbl/d)  (*)

2015

2014

2015 x 2014 (%)

 

 

 

 

Output of oil products

2,026

2,170

(7)

Reference feedstock 9

2,176

2,176

Refining plants utilization factor (%) 10

89

98

(9)

Feedstock processed (excluding NGL) - Brazil 11

1,936

2,065

(6)

Feedstock processed - Brazil 12

1,976

2,106

(6)

Domestic crude oil as % of total feedstock processed

86

82

4

 

 

 

 

 

Daily feedstock processed was 6% lower, reflecting a scheduled stoppage mainly in the distillation unit of Landulpho Alves Refinery (RLAM) and an unscheduled stoppage in REDUC, partially offset by the production start-up of RNEST in November 2014.

 

Jan-Dec

Refining Cost - Brazil  (*)

2015

2014

2015 x 2014 (%)

 

 

 

 

Refining cost (U.S.$/barrel)

2.46

2.90

(15)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Refining cost, in US$/barrel, decreased by 15% in 2015 when compared to 2014. Excluding foreign exchange variation effects, refining cost, in R$/barrel, increased by 20%, mainly reflecting higher employee compensation costs attributable to the 2014/2015 and 2015/2016 Collective Bargaining Agreements, along with a decrease in feedstock processed.

 


(*) Not audited by independent auditor.

9 Reference feedstock or Installed capacity of primary processing considers the maximum sustainable feedstock processing reached at the distillation units at the end of each period, respecting the project limits of equipment and the safety, environment and product quality requirements. It is lower than the authorized capacity set by ANP (including temporary authorizations) and by environmental protection agencies.

10 Refining plants utilization factor is the feedstock processed (excluding NGL) divided by the reference feedstock.

11 Feedstock processed (excluding NGL) – Brazil is the volume of crude oil processed in the Company´s refineries and is factored into the calculation of the Refining Plants Utilization Factor.

12 Feedstock processed - Brazil includes crude oil and NGL processing.

 

 

7


 
 

 

FINANCIAL AND OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS

GAS & POWER

 

U.S.$ million

 

Jan-Dec

 

2015

2014

2015 x 2014 (%)

 

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss) Attributable to the Shareholders of Petrobras

237

(347)

168

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings were a US$ 237 million gain in 2015 compared to a US$ 347 million loss in 2014. Earnings in 2015 was generated by:

i)       Lower  natural gas import acquisition costs (LNG and Bolivian gas);

ii)      An increase in natural gas sales margins, resulting from higher natural gas average prices; and

iii)     Lower impairment of trade receivables from companies in the isolated electricity sector.

These effects were partially offset by:

i)       The appreciation of the U.S. dollar against the Real (42%);

ii)      The decreased electricity sales margins (due to the 70% decrease of electricity prices in the spot market);

iii)     Impairment losses recognized for Nitrogen Fertilizers Plants III and V (Unidades de Fertilizantes Nitrogenados – UFNs III and V); and

iv)     Tax expenses related to deferred VAT tax on natural gas purchase and reversal of VAT tax credit on natural gas transportations.

 

Jan-Dec

Physical and Financial Indicators (*)

2015

2014

2015 x 2014 (%)

 

 

 

 

Electricity sales (Free contracting market - ACL) 13 - average MW

858

1,183

(27)

Electricity sales (Regulated contracting market - ACR) 14 - average MW

3,160

2,425

30

Generation of electricity - average MW

4,646

4,637

Imports of LNG (Mbbl/d)

105

144

(27)

Imports of natural gas (Mbbl/d)

200

205

(2)

Electricity price in the spot market - Differences settlement price (PLD) - US$/MWh 15 

86

286

(70)

 

 

 

 

Electricity sales to the Brazilian free contracting market (Ambiente de Contratação Livre – ACL) were 27% lower, attributable to the shift of a portion of our available capacity (1,049 average MW) to the Brazilian regulated market (Ambiente de Contratação Regulada – ACR).

 

Electricity generation remained relatively flat in the period.

 

Electricity prices in the spot market decreased by 70%, as a result of changes in the spot market price regulation set by the Brazilian National Electricity Agency (Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica – ANEEL), which reduced the maximum spot price after December 27, 2014 and also due to decreased planned feedstock thermoelectric generation as a result of relative improved hydrological conditions.

 

LNG imports decreased by 27% and natural gas imports from Bolivia were 2% lower, reflecting an increase in domestic natural gas supply resulting from a 10% increase in production.

 

15]


(*) Not audited by independent auditor.

13 ACL – Ambiente de Contratação Livre (Free contracting market).

14 ACR - Ambiente de Contratação Regulada (Regulated contracting market).

15 Differences settlement price is the price of electricity in the spot market and is computed based on weekly weighed prices per output level (light, medium and heavy), number of hour and submarket capacity.

 

 

8


 
 

 

FINANCIAL AND OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS

DISTRIBUTION

 

U.S.$ million

 

Jan-Dec

 

2015

2014

2015 x 2014 (%)

 

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss) Attributable to the Shareholders of Petrobras

(142)

565

(125)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss was US$ 142 million in 2015 compared to a net income of US$ 565 million in 2014, mainly due to the appreciation of the U.S. dollar against the Real (42%), to lower domestic sales volumes (7%), increased losses with trade receivables from companies in the isolated electricity sector and impairment of assets.

 

 

Jan-Dec

Market Share - Brazil (*) 16

2015

2014

2015 x 2014 (%)

 

35.1%

37.0%

(2)

 

 

 

 

Market share decreased mainly due to:

i)       A general increase of the hydrated ethanol market (36.5%), in which Petrobras Distribuidora has a lower market share;

ii)      Lower sales to the thermoelectric industry; and

iii)     Higher gasoline/diesel imports and acquisition of formulated gasoline by other players.

BIOFUEL

 

U.S.$ million

 

Jan-Dec

 

2015

2014

2015 x 2014 (%)

 

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss) Attributable to the Shareholders of Petrobras

(276)

(127)

(117)

 

 

 

 

Biofuel losses were higher in 2015, when compared to 2014, mainly due to further impairment charges recognized for ethanol and biodiesel investees and to impairment charges in biodiesel plants, as a result of the worsening in market conditions and of higher discount rate due to higher oil industry risk premium and Brazilian risk.

 


(*) Not audited by independent auditors. Our market share in the Distribution Segment in Brazil is based on estimates made by Petrobras Distribuidora.

16 Beginning in 2015, our market share excludes sales made to wholesalers. Market share for prior periods was revised pursuant to the changes made ​​by the Brazilian National Petroleum, Natural Gas and Biofuels Agency (ANP) and by the Brazilian Wholesalers and Fuel Traders Syndicate (Sindicom). Prior periods are presented based on the new methodology.

 

 

9


 
 

 

FINANCIAL AND OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS

Sales Volumes – (Mbbl/d) (*)

 

Jan-Dec

 

2015

2014

2015 x 2014 (%)

 

 

 

 

Diesel

923

1,001

(8)

Gasoline

553

620

(11)

Fuel oil

104

119

(13)

Naphtha

133

163

(18)

LPG 17

232

235

(1)

Jet fuel 18

110

110

Others

179

210

(15)

Total oil products

2,234

2,458

(9)

Ethanol, nitrogen fertilizers, renewables and other products

123

99

24

Natural gas

432

446

(3)

Total domestic market

2,789

3,003

(7)

Exports

510

393

30

International sales

546

571

(4)

Total international market

1,056

964

10

Total

3,845

3,967

(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Our domestic sales volumes decreased by 7%, primarily due to:

·           Diesel (an 8% decrease):

i) a lower consumption by infrastructure construction projects in Brazil;

ii) a higher share of diesel sales from other market players (based on diesel imports); and

iii) an increased percentage of mandatory biodiesel content requirement in diesel (diesel/biodiesel mix).

These effects were partially offset by an increase in the Brazilian diesel-moved light vehicle fleet (vans, pick-ups and SUVs).

·           Gasoline (an 11% decrease):

i) an increase in the anhydrous ethanol content requirement for Type C gasoline (from 25% to 27%);

ii) a higher share of gasoline sales from other market players;

iii) a higher demand of hydrous ethanol in flex vehicles; and

iv) a decrease in the automotive gasoline-moved fleet.

·           Naphtha (an 18% decrease): due to a lower demand from domestic customers, mainly Braskem;

·           Fuel oil (a 13% decrease): due to lower demand from thermoelectric and industrial sectors in several Brazilian states; and

·           Natural Gas (a 3% decrease): lower demand from electric sector.

 

  (*) [17] [18]


(*) Not audited by independent auditor.

17 LPG – Liquified petroleum gas.

18 Jet fuel.

10


 
 

 

FINANCIAL AND OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

U.S.$ million

  

Jan-Dec

 

 

2015

2014

 

4Q-2015

3Q-2015

4Q-2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

25,957

19,746

Adjusted cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period 19

26,237

29,536

28,665

(9,302)

(3,878)

Government bonds and time deposits with maturities of more than 3 months at the beginning of period

(1,099)

(3,375)

(8,419)

16,655

15,868

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period

25,138

26,161

20,246

25,913

26,632

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

6,577

6,147

5,885

(12,793)

(36,475)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

(3,793)

(3,260)

(6,670)

(21,502)

(34,750)

Capital expenditures and investments in operating segments

(4,677)

(5,067)

(8,717)

727

3,744

Proceeds from disposal of assets (divestment)

512

4

3,160

7,982

(5,469)

Investments in marketable securities

372

1,803

(1,113)

13,120

(9,843)

(=) Net cash flow

2,784

2,887

(785)

(3,694)

15,024

Net financings

(2,953)

(3,288)

(2,421)

17,420

31,050

Proceeds from long-term financing

1,590

3,545

1,502

(21,114)

(16,026)

Repayments

(4,543)

(6,833)

(3,923)

(3,918)

Dividends paid to shareholders

6

100

(98)

Acquisition of non-controlling interest

(19)

(54)

(76)

(1,123)

(378)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

108

(568)

(315)

25,058

16,655

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period 

25,058

25,138

16,655

779

9,302

Government bonds and time deposits with maturities of more than 3 months at the end of period

779

1,099

9,302

25,837

25,957

Adjusted cash and cash equivalents at the end of period 19

25,837

26,237

25,957

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2015, the balance of cash and cash equivalents increased by 50% when compared to the balance as of December 31, 2014 and the balance of adjusted cash and cash equivalents19 remained relatively flat for the same period. Our principal uses of funds in 2015 were for repayment of long-term financing (and interest payments) and for capital expenditures. We met these requirements with cash provided by operating activities of US$ 25,913 million and with proceeds from long-term financing of US$ 17,420 million.

Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by 3%  in 2015 when compared to 2014, mainly due to a depreciation of the Brazilian Real against the U.S. dollar. Excluding foreign currency translation effects, net cash provided by operating activities increased by 39% when expressed in Brazilian Reais, reflecting higher diesel and gasoline prices, increased crude oil export volumes, lower production taxes and lower crude oil and oil product imports costs, along with a higher share of domestic crude oil on feedstock processing.

Capital expenditures and investments in operating segments were 38% lower in 2015 compared to 2014, mainly due to a 68% decrease in capital expenditures in our Refining, Transportation and Marketing (RTM) segment.

The US$ 7,982 million of divestments in marketable securities relates to proceeds from the maturity of financial investments with maturities longer than three months, most of which were invested in other financial investments, with maturities of less than three months (classified as cash and cash equivalents).

Free cash flow20 was positive in US$ 4,411 million in 2015, compared to a negative free cash flow of US$ 8,118 million in 2014.

The Company raised long-term financing of US$ 17,420 million in 2015, mainly through a US$ 5 billion funding agreement with the Chinese Development Bank (CDB), US$ 2 billion raised through the issuance of Global Notes maturing in 2115, and also through bilateral credit agreements with Brazilian banks. The average maturity of outstanding debt was 7.14 years as of December 31, 2015 and 6.10 years as of December 31, 2014.

Repayments of interest and principal were US$ 21,114 million in 2015, 32% higher than US$ 16,026 million in 2014 and the nominal cash flow (undiscounted), including face value and interest payments, by maturity, is set out as follows:

 

US$ million

Maturity

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021 and thereafter

12.31.2015

12.31.2014

Principal

13,000

11,450

16,166

22,672

15,449

48,617

127,354

133,358

Interest

6,621

6,014

5,585

4,624

3,404

32,790

59,038

46,346

Total

19,621

17,464

21,751

27,296

18,853

81,407

186,392

179,704


19 Our adjusted cash and cash equivalents include government bonds and time deposits from highly rated financial institutions abroad with maturities of more than 3 months from the date of acquisition, considering the expected realization of those financial investments in the short-term. This measure is not defined under the International Financial Reporting Standards – IFRS and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for cash and cash equivalents computed in accordance with IFRS. It may not be comparable to adjusted cash and cash equivalents of other companies, however management believes that it is an appropriate supplemental measure that helps investors assess our liquidity and supports leverage management.

20 Free cash flow is net cash provided by operating activities less capital expenditures and investments in operating segments.

 

 

11


 
 

 

FINANCIAL AND OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS

Consolidated debt

 

U.S.$ million

 

 

 

 

 

12.31.2015

12.31.2014

Δ%

 

 

 

 

Current debt 21

14,695

11,884

24

Non-current debt 22

111,521

120,274

(7)

Total

126,216

132,158

(4)

Cash and cash equivalents

25,058

16,655

50

Government securities and time deposits (maturity of more than 3 months)

779

9,302

(92)

Adjusted cash and cash equivalents

25,837

25,957

Net debt 23

100,379

106,201

(5)

Net debt/(net debt+shareholders' equity)

60%

48%

12

Total net liabilities 24

204,684

272,730

(25)

Capital structure

 

 

 

(Net third parties capital / total net liabilities)

68%

57%

11

Net debt/LTM Adjusted EBITDA ratio 25

4.41

4.25

4

Average maturity of outstanding debt (years)

7.14

6.10

1.04

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

US$ million

 

 

 

 

 

12.31.2015

12.31.2014

Δ%

 

 

 

 

Summarized information on financing

 

 

 

Floating rate or fixed rate

 

 

 

Floating rate debt

62,307

65,494

(5)

Fixed rate debt

63,858

66,592

(4)

Total

126,165

132,086

(4)

 

 

 

 

Currency

 

 

 

Reais

20,555

23,425

(12)

US Dollars

93,567

95,173

(2)

Euro

8,685

9,719

(11)

Other currencies

3,358

3,769

(11)

Total

126,165

132,086

(4)

 

 

 

 

By maturity

 

 

 

until 1 year

14,683

11,868

24

1 to 2 years

11,397

12,572

(9)

2 to 3 years

16,091

11,948

35

3 to 4 years

22,596

17,789

27

4 to 5 years

15,537

24,189

(36)

5 years on

45,861

53,720

(15)

Total

126,165

132,086

(4)

 

As of December 31, 2015, net debt in U.S. dollars was 5% lower when compared to December 31, 2014.

 


21 Includes finance lease obligations (Current debt: US$ 12 million on December 31, 2015 and US$16 million on December 31, 2014).

22 Includes finance lease obligations (Non-current debt: US$ 39 million on December 31, 2015 and US$56 million on December 31, 2014).

23 Net debt is not a measure defined in the International Standards -IFRS and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for total long-term debt calculated in accordance with IFRS.  Our calculation of net debt may not be comparable to the calculation of net debt by other companies. Management believes that net debt is an appropriate supplemental measure that helps investors assess our liquidity and supports leverage management.

24 Total liabilities net of adjusted cash and cash equivalents.

25 Beginning in the period ended June 30, 2015, the Company calculated its ratios including Adjusted EBITDA by adding the last four quarters (or Last Twelve Months - LTM Adjusted EBITDA), consistently with the market best practices. The Company previously annualized its Adjusted EBITDA by multiplying the year-to-date amount by the remaining period.

 

 

12


 
 

 

FINANCIAL AND OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Income Statement - Consolidated 26

U.S.$ million

 

Jan-Dec

 

 

2015

2014

 

4Q-2015

3Q-2015

4Q-2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

97,314

143,657

Sales revenues

22,147

23,179

33,409

(67,485)

(109,477)

Cost of sales

(15,160)

(16,484)

(24,760)

29,829

34,180

Gross profit

6,987

6,695

8,649

(4,627)

(6,827)

Selling expenses

(1,673)

(1,087)

(1,471)

(3,351)

(4,756)

General and administrative expenses

(729)

(776)

(1,326)

(1,911)

(3,058)

Exploration costs

(476)

(630)

(587)

(630)

(1,099)

Research and development expenses

(77)

(157)

(287)

(2,796)

(760)

Other taxes

(383)

(861)

(239)

(12,299)

(16,823)

Impairment of assets

(11,880)

(16,695)

(2,527)

Write-off - overpayments incorrectly capitalized

(5,345)

(5,293)

Other income and expenses, net

(2,281)

(1,547)

(212)

(30,959)

(41,143)

 

(17,499)

(5,058)

(20,817)

(1,130)

(6,963)

Income (loss) before finance income (expense), share of earnings in equity-accounted investments, profit sharing and income taxes

(10,512)

1,637

(12,168)

1,412

1,949

Finance income

430

526

652

(6,437)

(3,923)

Finance expenses

(1,533)

(1,805)

(1,132)

(3,416)

339

Foreign exchange and inflation indexation charges

(180)

(1,947)

(233)

(8,441)

(1,635)

Net finance income (expense)

(1,283)

(3,226)

(713)

(177)

218

Share of earnings in equity-accounted investments

(348)

56

(212)

(444)

Profit-sharing

61

65

(106)

(9,748)

(8,824)

Loss before income taxes

(12,082)

(1,468)

(13,199)

1,137

1,321

Income taxes

3,014

49

3,335

(8,611)

(7,503)

Net loss

(9,068)

(1,419)

(9,864)

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to:

 

 

 

(8,450)

(7,367)

Shareholders of Petrobras

(9,421)

(1,062)

(9,722)

(161)

(136)

Non-controlling interests

353

(357)

(142)

(8,611)

(7,503)

 

(9,068)

(1,419)

(9,864)


26 Beginning in 2014, the amount of inventory write-downs to net realizable value (market value) was reclassified from Other Income and Expenses, net to Cost of Sales.

 

 

13


 
 

 

FINANCIAL AND OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS

Statement of Financial Position – Consolidated

ASSETS

U.S.$ million

 

 

 

 

12.31.2015

12.31.2014

 

 

 

Current assets

43,428

50,832

Cash and cash equivalents

25,058

16,655

Marketable securities

780

9,323

Trade and other receivables, net

5,803

7,969

Inventories

7,441

11,466

Recoverable taxes

2,748

3,811

Assets classified as held for sale

152

5

Other current assets

1,446

1,603

 

 

 

Non-current assets

187,093

247,855

Long-term receivables

19,177

18,863

Trade and other receivables, net

3,669

4,832

Marketable securities

88

109

Judicial deposits

2,499

2,682

Deferred taxes

6,016

1,006

Other tax assets

2,821

4,008

Advances to suppliers

1,638

2,409

Other non-current assets

2,446

3,817

Investments

3,527

5,753

Property, plant and equipment

161,297

218,730

Intangible assets

3,092

4,509

Total assets

230,521

298,687

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

U.S.$ million

 

 

 

 

12.31.2015

12.31.2014

 

 

 

Current liabilities

28,573

31,118

Trade payables

6,380

9,760

Current debt

14,695

11,884

Taxes payable

3,470

4,311

Employee compensation (payroll, profit-sharing and related charges)

1,302

2,066

Pension and medical benefits

655

796

Liabilities associated with assets classified as held for sale

125

Other current liabilities

1,946

2,301

Non-current liabilities

135,893

150,591

Non-current debt

111,521

120,274

Deferred taxes

232

3,031

Pension and medical benefits

12,195

16,491

Provision for decommissioning costs

9,150

8,267

Provisions for legal proceedings

2,247

1,540

Other non-current liabilities

548

988

Shareholders' equity

66,055

116,978

Share capital (net of share issuance costs) 

107,101

107,101

Profit reserves and others

(41,865)

9,171

Non-controlling interests

819

706

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

230,521

298,687

 

 

 

 

 

14


 
 

 

FINANCIAL AND OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS

Statement of Cash Flows – Consolidated

US$ million

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jan-Dec

 

 

2015

2014

 

4Q-2015

3Q-2015

4Q-2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8,611)

(7,503)

Net loss

(9,068)

(1,419)

(9,864)

34,524

34,135

(+) Adjustments for:

15,645

7,566

15,749

11,591

13,023

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

3,011

2,667

3,460

9,172

3,571

Foreign exchange and inflation indexation and finance charges

2,072

3,087

1,161

177

(218)

Share of earnings in equity-accounted investments

348

(56)

212

2,527

Write-off - overpayments incorrectly capitalized

941

2,378

Allowance for impairment of trade receivables

800

153

547

758

481

(Gains) / losses on disposal / write-offs of non-current assets, returned areas and cancelled projects

484

345

(1,188)

(2,043)

(3,045)

Deferred income taxes, net

(3,054)

(278)

(4,011)

1,441

2,178

Exploration expenditures written-off

391

495

309

12,299

16,823

Impairment of property, plant and equipment

11,879

16,695

431

1,015

Inventory write-down to net realizable value

173

238

530

1,960

2,022

Pension and medical benefits (actuarial expense)

347

477

639

(789)

(506)

Judicial deposits

(221)

75

(143)

291

570

Inventories

670

510

467

(396)

(2,507)

Trade and other receivables, net

(460)

174

(520)

(1,226)

(1,211)

Trade payables

(387)

15

(720)

(709)

(834)

Pension and medical benefits

(199)

(135)

(256)

1,061

(1,245)

Taxes payable

(317)

(580)

(1,133)

(435)

(887)

Other assets and liabilities

108

379

(300)

25,913

26,632

(=) Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

6,577

6,147

5,885

(12,793)

(36,475)

(-) Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

(3,793)

(3,260)

(6,670)

(21,502)

(34,750)

Capital expenditures and investments in operating segments

(4,677)

(5,067)

(8,717)

727

3,744

Proceeds from disposal of assets (divestment)

512

4

3,160

7,982

(5,469)

Divestments (investments) in marketable securities

372

1,803

(1,113)

13,120

(9,843)

(=) Net cash flow

2,784

2,887

(785)

(3,594)

11,008

(-) Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

(2,972)

(3,342)

(2,491)

17,420

31,050

Proceeds from long-term financing

1,590

3,545

1,502

(14,809)

(10,031)

Repayment of principal

(3,127)

(5,152)

(2,488)

(6,305)

(5,995)

Repayment of interest

(1,416)

(1,681)

(1,435)

(3,918)

Dividends paid to shareholders

6

100

(98)

Acquisition of non-controlling interest

(19)

(54)

(76)

(1,123)

(378)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

108

(568)

(315)

8,403

787

(=) Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents in the period

(80)

(1,023)

(3,591)

16,655

15,868

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of period

25,138

26,161

20,246

25,058

16,655

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period

25,058

25,138

16,655

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15


 
 

 

FINANCIAL AND OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS

SEGMENT INFORMATION

Consolidated Income Statement by Segment – 2015

 

U.S.$ million

 

 

E&P

RTM

GAS & POWER

BIOFUEL

DISTRIB.

CORP.

ELIMIN.

TOTAL

 

Sales revenues

35,680

74,321

13,145

229

33,406

(59,467)

97,314

Intersegments

31,920

1,221

1,981

(35,122)

Third parties

3,760

73,100

11,164

229

33,406

(24,345)

97,314

Cost of sales

(25,171)

(60,384)

(10,539)

(252)

(30,849)

59,710

(67,485)

Gross profit

10,509

13,937

2,606

(23)

2,557

243

29,829

Expenses

(13,883)

(5,834)

(2,211)

(95)

(2,785)

(6,363)

212

(30,959)

Selling, general and administrative expenses

(643)

(2,437)

(747)

(31)

(2,401)

(1,933)

214

(7,978)

Exploration costs

(1,911)

(1,911)

Research and development expenses

(172)

(117)

(53)

(9)

(1)

(278)

(630)

Other taxes

(160)

(709)

(412)

(2)

(69)

(1,444)

(2,796)

Impairment of assets

(9,830)

(1,664)

(683)

(46)

(76)

(12,299)

Write-off - overpayments incorrectly capitalized

Other income and expenses, net

(1,167)

(907)

(316)

(7)

(238)

(2,708)

(2)

(5,345)

Income (loss) before finance income (expense), share of earnings in equity-accounted investments, profit sharing and income taxes

(3,374)

8,103

395

(118)

(228)

(6,363)

455

(1,130)

Net finance income (expense)

(8,441)

(8,441)

Share of earnings in equity-accounted investments

(309)

356

123

(199)

9

(157)

(177)

Profit-sharing

Income (loss) before income taxes

(3,683)

8,459

518

(317)

(219)

(14,961)

455

(9,748)

Income taxes

1,200

(2,746)

(132)

41

78

2,851

(155)

1,137

Net income (loss)

(2,483)

5,713

386

(276)

(141)

(12,110)

300

(8,611)

Net income (loss) attributable to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders of Petrobras

(2,480)

5,727

237

(276)

(142)

(11,816)

300

(8,450)

Non-controlling interests

(3)

(14)

149

1

(294)

(161)

 

(2,483)

5,713

386

(276)

(141)

(12,110)

300

(8,611)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Consolidated Income Statement by Segment – 2014 27

 

U.S.$ million

 

 

E&P

RTM

GAS & POWER

BIOFUEL

DISTRIB.

CORP.

ELIMIN.

TOTAL

 

Sales revenues

68,611

114,431

18,373

266

46,893

(104,917)

143,657

Intersegments

66,336

35,484

1,730

238

1,129

(104,917)

Third parties

2,275

78,947

16,643

28

45,764

143,657

Cost of sales

(37,220)

(118,350)

(15,698)

(311)

(43,262)

105,364

(109,477)

Gross profit

31,391

(3,919)

2,675

(45)

3,631

447

34,180

Expenses

(9,305)

(19,614)

(3,332)

(67)

(2,750)

(6,300)

225

(41,143)

Selling, general and administrative expenses

(624)

(2,866)

(2,571)

(50)

(2,555)

(3,146)

229

(11,583)

Exploration costs

(3,058)

(3,058)

Research and development expenses

(549)

(192)

(85)

(15)

(1)

(257)

(1,099)

Other taxes

(74)

(118)

(136)

(33)

(399)

(760)

Impairment of assets

(3,800)

(12,912)

(111)

(16,823)

Write-off - overpayments incorrectly capitalized

(806)

(1,403)

(266)

(11)

(41)

(2,527)

Other income and expenses, net

(394)

(2,123)

(163)

(2)

(150)

(2,457)

(4)

(5,293)

Income (loss) before finance income (expense), share of earnings in equity-accounted investments, profit sharing and income taxes

22,086

(23,533)

(657)

(112)

881

(6,300)

672

(6,963)

Net finance income (expense)

(1,635)

(1,635)

Share of earnings in equity-accounted investments

(80)

132

211

(53)

5

3

218

Profit-sharing

(156)

(126)

(20)

(1)

(26)

(115)

(444)

Income (loss) before income taxes

21,850

(23,527)

(466)

(166)

860

(8,047)

672

(8,824)

Income taxes

(7,674)

7,758

139

39

(295)

1,582

(228)

1,321

Net income (loss)

14,176

(15,769)

(327)

(127)

565

(6,465)

444

(7,503)

Net income (loss) attributable to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders of Petrobras

14,151

(15,761)

(347)

(127)

565

(6,292)

444

(7,367)

Non-controlling interests

25

(8)

20

(173)

(136)

 

14,176

(15,769)

(327)

(127)

565

(6,465)

444

(7,503)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


27 Beginning in 2014, the amount of inventory write-downs to net realizable value (market value) was reclassified from Other  Income and Expenses, Net to Cost of Sales.

 

 

16


 
 

 

FINANCIAL AND OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS

Other Income (Expenses) by Segment – 2015

 

U.S.$ million

 

 

E&P

RTM

GAS & POWER

BIOFUEL

DISTRIB.

CORP.

ELIMIN.

TOTAL

 

(Losses)/gains on legal, administrative and arbitral proceedings

(55)

(396)

(5)

(211)

(902)

(1,569)

Unscheduled stoppages and pre-operating expenses

(906)

(228)

(98)

(7)

(1,239)

Pension and medical benefits

(1,151)

(1,151)

Gains / (losses) on disposal/write-offs of assets

(233)

(40)

(181)

(2)

4

(26)

(478)

Institutional relations and cultural projects

(19)

(16)

(1)

(60)

(332)

(428)

Losses on fines

(14)

(115)

(2)

(243)

(374)

E&P areas returned and cancelled projects

(280)

(280)

Gains / (losses) on decommissioning of returned/abandoned areas

(144)

(144)

Voluntary Separation Incentive Plan - PIDV

(28)

(18)

(36)

(5)

(24)

(4)

(115)

Health, safety and environment

(20)

(20)

(7)

(48)

(95)

Expenditure on the provision of evictions

(12)

(27)

(39)

Government grants

6

7

2

(1)

3

17

Amounts recovered - "overpayments incorrectly capitalized"

72

72

(Expenditures)/reimbursements from operations in E&P partnerships

530

530

Others

(4)

(69)

39

1

53

(70)

(2)

(52)

 

(1,167)

(907)

(316)

(7)

(238)

(2,708)

(2)

(5,345)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Other Income (Expenses) by Segment – 2014 28

 

U.S.$ million

 

 

E&P

RTM

GAS & POWER

BIOFUEL

DISTRIB.

CORP.

ELIMIN.

TOTAL

 

(Losses)/gains on legal, administrative and arbitral proceedings

115

(95)

(1)

(52)

(161)

(194)

Unscheduled stoppages and pre-operating expenses

(835)

(114)

(123)

(17)

(1,089)

Pension and medical benefits

(1,030)

(1,030)

Gains / (losses) on disposal/write-offs of assets

1,228

(1,493)

31

19

2

(213)

Institutional relations and cultural projects

(50)

(33)

(4)

(84)

(572)

(743)

Losses on fines

(3)

(1)

(16)

(162)

(182)

E&P areas returned and cancelled projects

(268)

(268)

Gains / (losses) on decommissioning of returned/abandoned areas

(443)

(443)

Voluntary Separation Incentive Plan - PIDV

(416)

(211)

(64)

(5)

(67)

(272)

(1,035)

Health, safety and environment

(29)

(28)

(10)

(76)

(143)

Government grants

9

33

8

11

61

(Expenditures)/reimbursements from operations in E&P partnerships

360

360

Expenses related to collective bargaining agreement

(175)

(96)

(17)

(25)

(127)

(440)

Others

113

(85)

33

3

59

(53)

(4)

66

 

(394)

(2,123)

(163)

(2)

(150)

(2,457)

(4)

(5,293)

Consolidated Assets by Segment – 12.31.2015

 

U.S.$ million

 

 

E&P

RTM

GAS & POWER

BIOFUEL

DISTRIB.

CORP.

ELIMIN.

TOTAL

 

Total assets

123,796

45,492

19,469

482

5,271

39,455

(3,444)

230,521

 

Current assets

3,639

9,027

2,663

45

2,299

28,866

(3,111)

43,428

Non-current assets

120,157

36,465

16,806

437

2,972

10,589

(333)

187,093

Long-term receivables

6,467

2,384

1,358

3

859

8,398

(292)

19,177

Investments

1,807

879

456

343

34

8

3,527

Property, plant and equipment

109,724

33,032

14,674

91

1,868

1,949

(41)

161,297

Operating assets

79,585

28,803

12,193

81

1,581

1,485

(41)

123,687

Assets under construction

30,139

4,229

2,481

10

287

464

37,610

Intangible assets

2,159

170

318

211

234

3,092

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Consolidated Assets by Segment – 12.31.2014

[28]

 

U.S.$ million

 

 

E&P

RTM

GAS & POWER

BIOFUEL

DISTRIB.

CORP.

ELIMIN.

TOTAL

 

Total assets

161,137

71,477

28,839

1,109

8,160

33,611

(5,646)

298,687

 

Current assets

6,725

15,491

4,184

65

3,886

24,205

(3,724)

50,832

Non-current assets

154,412

55,986

24,655

1,044

4,274

9,406

(1,922)

247,855

Long-term receivables

8,325

3,617

1,423

3

1,261

6,093

(1,859)

18,863

Investments

2,270

1,836

624

836

42

145

5,753

Property, plant and equipment

140,582

50,273

22,237

205

2,685

2,811

(63)

218,730

Operating assets

102,136

41,379

17,973

189

2,056

2,117

(63)

165,787

Assets under construction

38,446

8,894

4,264

16

629

694

52,943

Intangible assets

3,235

260

371

286

357

4,509

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


28 Beginning in 2014, the amount of inventory write-downs to net realizable value (market value) was reclassified from Other  Income and Expenses, Net to Cost of Sales.

 

 

17


 
 

 

FINANCIAL AND OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS

Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA Statement by Segment – 2015

 

U.S.$ million

 

 

E&P

RTM

GAS & POWER

BIOFUEL

DISTRIB.

CORP.

ELIMIN.

TOTAL

 

Net income (loss)

(2,483)

5,713

386

(276)

(141)

(12,110)

300

(8,611)

Net finance income (expense)

8,441

8,441

Income taxes

(1,200)

2,746

132

(41)

(78)

(2,851)

155

(1,137)

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

7,950

2,285

896

9

180

271

11,591

EBITDA

4,267

10,744

1,414

(308)

(39)

(6,249)

455

10,284

Share of earnings in equity-accounted investments

309

(356)

(123)

199

(9)

157

177

Impairment losses / (reversals)

9,830

1,664

683

46

76

12,299

Write-off - overpayments incorrectly capitalized

Adjusted EBITDA

14,406

12,052

1,974

(63)

28

(6,092)

455

22,760

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA Statement by Segment – 2014

 

U.S.$ million

 

 

E&P

RTM

GAS & POWER

BIOFUEL

DISTRIB.

CORP.

ELIMIN.

TOTAL

 

Net income (loss)

14,176

(15,769)

(327)

(127)

565

(6,465)

444

(7,503)

Net finance income (expense)

1,635

1,635

Income taxes

7,674

(7,758)

(139)

(39)

295

(1,582)

228

(1,321)

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

8,554

2,982

868

13

208

398

13,023

EBITDA

30,404

(20,545)

402

(153)

1,068

(6,014)

672

5,834

Share of earnings in equity-accounted investments

80

(132)

(211)

53

(5)

(3)

(218)

Impairment losses / (reversals)

3,800

12,912

111

16,823

Write-off - overpayments incorrectly capitalized

806

1,403

266

11

41

2,527

Adjusted EBITDA

35,090

(6,362)

568

(100)

1,074

(5,976)

672

24,966

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Reconciliation between Adjusted EBITDA and Net Income

U.S.$ million

 

Jan-Dec

 

 

2015

2014

2015 x 2014 (%)

 

4Q-2015

3Q-2015

4Q15 X 3Q15 (%)

4Q-2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8,611)

(7,503)

15

Net loss

(9,068)

(1,419)

539

(9,864)

8,441

1,635

416

Net finance income (expense)

1,283

3,226

(60)

713

(1,137)

(1,321)

(14)

Income taxes

(3,014)

(49)

6,051

(3,335)

11,591

13,023

(11)

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

3,011

2,667

13

3,460

10,284

5,834

76

EBITDA

(7,788)

4,425

(276)

(9,026)

177

(218)

(181)

Share of earnings in equity-accounted investments

348

(56)

(721)

212

12,299

16,823

(27)

Impairment losses / (reversals)

11,880

16,695

2,527

(100)

Write-off - overpayments incorrectly capitalized

 

22,760

24,966

(9)

Adjusted EBITDA

4,440

4,369

2

7,881

23

17

6

Adjusted EBITDA margin (%) 29

20

19

1

24

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure defined in the International Financial Reporting Standards – IFRS. Our calculation may not be comparable to the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA by other companies. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as a substitute for operational profit or as a better measure of liquidity than cash flow provided by operations, both of which are calculated in accordance with IFRS. The Company reports its Adjusted EBITDA to give additional information about its ability to pay debt, carry out investments and cover working capital needs. 

 

In 2014, the Company decided not to include write-offs of overpayments incorrectly capitalized in the calculation of the Adjusted EBITDA, because the Company’s future cash generation and its current balance of cash and cash equivalents are not impacted by those adjustments. The Company believes excluding those write-offs provides a more appropriate information about its potential cash generation.

 


29 Adjusted EBITDA margin equals Adjusted EBITDA divided by sales revenues.

 

 

18


 
 

 

Impairment of assets

 

US$ million

 

 

 

 

 

Assets or CGUs, by nature

2015

2014

Variation

Segment

 

 

 

 

 

Producing properties: assets related to E&P activities in Brazil (several CGUs)

8,653

1,562

7,091

E&P - Brazil

Comperj

1,352

8,220

(6,868)

RTM - Brazil

Oil and gas producing properties abroad

637

1,668

(1,031)

E&P - Abroad

Oil and gas production and drilling equipment

507

536

(29)

E&P - Brazil

UFN III

501

 

501

Gas & Power - Brazil

Suape Petrochemical Complex

200

1,121

(921)

RTM - Brazil

UFN V

190

 

190

Gas & Power - Brazil

Biofuel plants

46

 

46

Biofuel - Brazil

2nd refining unit of RNEST

3,442

(3,442)

RTM - Brazil

Nansei Sekiyu K.K. refinery

 

129

(129)

RTM - Abroad

Others

213

145

68

Several segments

Total

12,299

16,823

(4,524)

 

 

For more information about impairment charges, see Note 14 to the Company´s audited consolidated financial statements.

 

 

19


 
 

 

Impact of our Cash Flow Hedge policy

US$ million

  

Jan-Dec

 

 

2015

2014

2015 x 2014 (%)

 

4Q-2015

3Q-2015

4Q15 X 3Q15 (%)

4Q-2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(22,491)

(5,402)

(316)

Total inflation indexation and foreign exchange variation

1,572

(15,410)

110

(3,995)

21,132

6,443

228

Deferred Foreign Exchange Variation recognized in Shareholders' Equity

(999)

13,988

(107)

4,006

(2,057)

(702)

(193)

Reclassification from Shareholders’ Equity to the Statement of Income

(753)

(525)

(43)

(244)

(3,416)

339

(1,108)

Net Inflation indexation and foreign exchange variation

(180)

(1,947)

91

(233)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The increased reclassification of foreign exchange variation expenses from the Shareholders’ Equity to the income statement in the 4Q-2015 (US$ 753 million) compared to the 3Q-2015 (US$ 525 million) was due to the occurrence of hedged transactions (exports hedged by debt denominated in U.S. dollars), with higher spread of foreign exchange rate (R$/US$) between the date the cash flow hedge relationship was designated and the date the export transactions were made.

 

The expected yearly realization of the foreign exchange variation balance in shareholders’ equity, on December 31, 2015, is set out below:

 

 

US$ million

 

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024 to

2026

Total

Expected realization

(3,727)

(4,301)

(4,453)

(3,942)

(3,312)

(3,198)

(3,276)

(2,308)

(2,222)

(30,739)

 

 

20


 
 

 

Special Items

US$ million

  

Jan-Dec

 

 

 

 

 

2015

2014

 

Items of Income Statement

4Q-2015

3Q-2015

4Q-2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12,849)

(16,823)

Impairment of assets and investments

Several

(12,376)

(16,695)

(2,334)

Tax Recoverable Program - REFIS

Several

(30)

(882)

(1,016)

1,179

(Losses)/Gains on legal proceedings

Several

(491)

(525)

(564)

(1,696)

Impairment of trade receivables from companies in the isolated electricity system

Selling expenses

(653)

(139)

(297)

(387)

State Tax Amnesty Program / PRORELIT

Several

(111)

(98)

(115)

(1,035)

Voluntary Separation Incentive Plan – PIDV

Other income and expenses

(80)

(8)

5

(2,527)

Write-off - overpayments incorrectly capitalized

Specific account

(1,236)

Write-off of the capitalized costs of Premium I and Premium II refineries

Other income and expenses

(46)

72

Amounts recovered - "overpayments incorrectly capitalized"

Other income and expenses

21

162

1,716

Gains/(Losses) on Disposal of Assets

Other income and expenses

1,348

(17,031)

(20,422)

Total

 

(13,741)

(1,631)

(15,685)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impact of the impairment of assets and investments on the Company´s Income Statement:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12,299)

(16,823)

Impairment

 

(11,880)

(16,695)

(550)

Share of earnings in equity-accounted investments

 

(496)

(12,849)

(16,823)

Impairment of assets and investments

 

(12,376)

(16,695)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impact of the Company’s decision to adhere to the Tax Recoverable Program - REFIS on its Income Statement:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,566)

Tax expenses

 

(16)

(551)

(768)

Interest expenses

 

(14)

(331)

(2,334)

Tax Recoverable Program - REFIS

 

(30)

(882)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impact of (losses)/gains on legal proceedings on the Company’s Income Statement:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,016)

583

Other income and expenses

 

(491)

(525)

596

Inflation indexation and foreign exchange variation

 

(1,016)

1,179

(Losses)/Gains on legal proceedings

 

(491)

(525)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impact of the effects of State Tax Amnesty Program and of Program of Reduction of Tax Litigation (PRORELIT) on the Company’s Income Statement:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(324)

Tax expense

 

(80)

(92)

(63)

Interest expense

 

(31)

(6)

(387)

State Tax Amnesty Program and Program of Reduction of Tax Litigation (PRORELIT)

 

(111)

(98)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

These special items are related to the Company’s businesses and based on Management’s judgement have been highlighted and are presented as additional information to provide a better understanding of the Company’s performance. These items are presented when relevant and do not necessarily occur in all periods.

 

 

 

21


 
 

 

 

 

Information by Business Activities Abroad

 

U.S.$ million

 

 

 

 

 

 

E&P

RTM

GAS & POWER

DISTRIB.

 

 

 

 

 

Income Statement - 2015

 

 

 

 

Sales revenues

1,863

4,613

550

4,139

Intersegments

972

1,980

33

2

Third parties

891

2,633

517

4,137

Gross Profit

572

198

98

368

Income (loss) before finance income (expense), share of earnings in equity-accounted investments, profit sharing and income taxes

(632)

(57)

71

79

Net income (loss) attributable to the shareholders of Petrobras

(854)

(48)

104

69

Adjusted EBITDA

549

3

90

113

 

U.S.$ million

 

 

 

 

 

 

E&P

RTM

GAS & POWER

DISTRIB.

 

 

 

 

 

Income Statement - 2014

 

 

 

 

Sales revenues

3,001

7,406

489

5,166

Intersegments

1,235

1,528

33

1

Third parties

1,766

5,878

456

5,165

Gross Profit

842

(257)

94

400

Income (loss) before finance income (expense), share of earnings in equity-accounted investments, profit sharing and income taxes

114

(557)

72

97

Net income (loss) attributable to the shareholders of Petrobras

(457)

(479)

90

82

Adjusted EBITDA

732

(34)

131

159

 

U.S.$ million

 

 

 

 

 

 

E&P

RTM

GAS & POWER

DISTRIB.

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets on December 31, 2015

8,114

1,398

404

783

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets on December 31, 2014

9,623

1,861

472

940

 

Jan-Dec

Exploration & Production Activities (*)

2015

2014

2015 x 2014 (%)

 

 

 

 

Consolidated production abroad

 

 

 

Crude oil and NGLs

69

85

(19)

Natural gas

91

93

(2)

Total

160

178

(10)

Non-consolidated production abroad

30

31

(3)

Total production abroad

190

209

(9)

 

 

 

 

Lifting Cost - abroad (U.S.$/barrel)

8.03

8.98

(11)

 

 

 

 

Sale price abroad

 

 

 

Crude oil (U.S. dollars/bbl)

55.99

82.93

(32)

Natural gas (U.S. dollars/bbl)

22.62

21.18

7

 

Jan-Dec

Refining, Transportation and Marketing Activities (*)

2015

2014

2015 x 2014 (%)

 

 

 

 

Total feedstock processed

138

163

(15)

Output of oil products

149

175

(15)

Reference feedstock

230

230

Refining plants utilization factor (%)

58

69

(11)

 

 

 

 

Refining Cost - abroad (U.S.$/barrel)

4.03

4.14

(3)


 


(*) Not audited by independent auditor.

 

 

 

SIGNATURE
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: March 22, 2016
PETRÓLEO BRASILEIRO S.A--PETROBRAS
By:
/S/  Ivan de Souza Monteiro

 
Ivan de Souza Monteiro
Chief Financial Officer and Investor Relations Officer
 
 

 

 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This press release may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (Securities Act), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act) that are not based on historical facts and are not assurances of future results.  These forward-looking statements are based on management's current view and estimates of future economic circumstances, industry conditions, company performance and financial results. The words "anticipates", "believes", "estimates", "expects", "plans" and similar expressions, as they relate to the company, are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Statements regarding the declaration or payment of dividends, the implementation of principal operating and financing strategies and capital expenditure plans, the direction of future operations and the factors or trends affecting financial condition, liquidity or results o f operations are examples of forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the current views of management and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. There is no guarantee that the expected events, trends or results will actually occur. The statements are based on many assumptions and factors, including general economic and market conditions, industry conditions, and operating factors. Any changes in such assumptions or factors could cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations. 
All forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement, and you should not place reliance on any forward-looking statement contained in this press release. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information or future events or for any other reason.


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