Unassociated Document
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
 
x
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the fiscal year ended: December 31, 2007
OR
 
 
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
o
For the transition period from __________ to __________
 
Commission File Number 0-11244
 
German American Logo

GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

INDIANA
 
35-1547518
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

711 Main Street, Box 810, Jasper, Indiana
 
47546
 (Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)
        
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (812) 482-1314
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (b) of the Act

Title of Each Class
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Shares, No Par Value
   
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
 
The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
o Yes
x No
     
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
o Yes
x No
     
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
x Yes
o No
 
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K:                                                   o 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company:
 
Large accelerated filer o               Accelerated filer x            Non-accelerated filer o           Smaller reporting company o 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). o Yes x No
 
The aggregate market value of the registrant’s common shares held by non-affiliates of the registrant, computed by reference to the price at which the common shares were last sold, as of June 30, 2007 (the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter) was approximately $142,378,000. This calculation does not reflect a determination that persons are affiliates for any other purposes.
 
As of March 1, 2008, there were outstanding 11,029,484 common shares, no par value, of the registrant.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the Proxy Statement of German American Bancorp, Inc., for the Annual Meeting of its Shareholders to be held April 24, 2008, to the extent stated herein, are incorporated by reference into Part III.



GERMAN AMERICAN BANCORP, INC.
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
For Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2007

Table of Contents

PART I
   
Item 1.
Business
3-6
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
6-8
Item 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments
8
Item 2.
Properties
8
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings
8
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
8
     
PART II
   
Item 5.
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
9-10
Item 6.
Selected Financial Data
11
Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
12-28
Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
29
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
30-64
Item 9.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
65
Item 9A.
Controls and Procedures
65
Item 9B.
Other Information
65
     
PART III
   
Item 10.
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
66
Item 11.
Executive Compensation
66
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
66-67
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
67
Item 14.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
67
     
PART IV
   
Item 15.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
68
     
SIGNATURES
69
   
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
70-72

2

 
Information included in or incorporated by reference in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and our press releases or other public statements, contain or may contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Please refer to a discussion of our forward- looking statements and associated risks in Item 1, “Business – Forward-Looking Statements and Associated Risks” and our discussion of risk factors in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

PART I
Item 1. Business.
 
General.

German American Bancorp, Inc. is a financial services holding company based in Jasper, Indiana. The Company’s Common Stock is traded on NASDAQ’s Global Select Market under the symbol GABC. The principal subsidiary of German American Bancorp, Inc., is its banking subsidiary, German American Bancorp which operates through six community banking affiliates with 28 retail banking offices in the ten contiguous Southern Indiana counties of Daviess, Dubois, Gibson, Knox, Lawrence, Martin, Monroe, Perry, Pike, and Spencer. German American Bancorp, Inc., also owns a trust, brokerage, and financial planning subsidiary, which operates from the banking offices of the bank subsidiary and a full line property and casualty insurance agency with six insurance agency offices throughout its market area.

Throughout this report, when we use the term “Company”, we will usually be referring to the business and affairs (financial and otherwise) of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries as a whole. Occasionally, we will refer to the term “parent company” or “holding company” when we mean to refer to only German American Bancorp, Inc.

The Company’s lines of business include retail and commercial banking, mortgage banking, comprehensive financial planning, full service brokerage and trust administration, and a full range of personal and corporate insurance products. Financial and other information by segment is included in Note 16 – Segment Information of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this Report and is incorporated into this Item 1 by reference. Substantially all of the Company’s revenues are derived from customers located in, and substantially all of its assets are located in, the United States.

Subsidiaries.

The Company’s principal operating subsidiaries are described in the following table: 

  1) Name
 
  2) Type of Business
 
  3) Principal Office Location
German American Bancorp
 
Commercial Bank
 
Jasper, IN
German American Insurance, Inc.
 
Multi-Line Insurance Agency
 
Jasper, IN
German American Financial Advisors & Trust Company
 
Trust, Brokerage, Financial Planning
 
Jasper, IN

Two of these subsidiaries (German American Bancorp and German American Insurance, Inc.) do business in the various communities served by the Company under distinctive trade names that relate to the names under which the Company (or a predecessor) has done banking or insurance business with the public in those communities in prior years.

Competition.

The industries in which the Company operates are highly competitive. The Company’s subsidiary bank competes for commercial and retail banking business within its core banking segment not only with financial institutions that have offices in the same counties but also with financial institutions that compete from other locations in Southern Indiana and elsewhere. The Company’s subsidiaries compete with commercial banks, savings and loan associations, savings banks, credit unions, production credit associations, federal land banks, finance companies, credit card companies, personal loan companies, investment brokerage firms, insurance agencies, insurance companies, lease finance companies, money market funds, mortgage companies, and other non-depository financial intermediaries. Many of these banks and other organizations have substantially greater resources than the Company.

Employees.

At March 1, 2008 the Company and its subsidiaries employed approximately 365 full-time equivalent employees. There are no collective bargaining agreements, and employee relations are considered to be good.

3

 
Effectiveness Plan.

Management of the Company embarked during the last half of 2007 upon a formal study of the operating effectiveness and efficiency of its financial services operations. This effectiveness study has resulted in the preparation by management of an action plan (“Effectiveness Plan”), which has been approved in principle by the Company’s Board of Directors. This Effectiveness Plan identifies certain tactical steps (including steps that are designed to enhance non-interest income and to reduce non-interest expense) that the Company’s Board of Directors believes must be taken if the Company is to achieve its goal of achieving financial performance that would fall within the top 25% of publicly-traded Midwest banking companies of similar size or larger.
 
For purposes of measuring its progress toward achieving top-quartile financial performance, the Company’s Board of Directors has established a peer group of larger bank holding companies in the Midwest. The members of this peer group are subject to change from time to time, and were most recently publicly identified (as the group was constituted in 2006 for purposes of 2006 executive compensation) by the Company’s proxy statement for its 2007 annual meeting. The Company intends to identify the members of this peer group (as it was constituted in 2007 for purposes of 2007 executive compensation) in its proxy statement for its 2008 annual meeting.

Full implementation of the plan initiatives is scheduled to be completed by the end of 2008. While the Company expects that it will begin to achieve during 2008 some of the benefits from the operating and other efficiencies that the Company hopes to achieve as a result of the implementation of the Plan, the Company also expects that its implementation of certain plan initiatives will result in certain non-routine charges to non-interest expense during 2008. Accordingly, the Company anticipates that 2009 will be the earliest fiscal year in which the intended benefits of the Plan might be realized by the Company.

Regulation and Supervision.
 
The Company is subject to regulation and supervision by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“FRB”) under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (“BHC Act”), and is required to file with the FRB annual reports and such additional information as the FRB may require. The FRB may also make examinations or inspections of the Company. Under FRB policy, the Company is expected to act as a source of financial strength to its bank subsidiary and to commit resources to support that subsidiary even in circumstances where the Company might not do so absent such an FRB policy.

The Company’s subsidiary bank is under the supervision of and subject to examination by the Indiana Department of Financial Institutions (“DFI”), and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). Regulation and examination by banking regulatory agencies are primarily for the benefit of depositors rather than shareholders.
 
With certain exceptions, the BHC Act prohibits a bank holding company from engaging in (or acquiring direct or indirect control of more than 5 percent of the voting shares of any company engaged in) nonbanking activities. One of the principal exceptions to this prohibition is for activities deemed by the FRB to be “closely related to banking.” Under current regulations, bank holding companies and their subsidiaries are permitted to engage in such banking-related business ventures as consumer finance; equipment leasing; credit life insurance; computer service bureau and software operations; mortgage banking; and securities brokerage.

Under the BHC Act, certain well-managed and well-capitalized bank holding companies may elect to be treated as a “financial holding company” and, as a result, be permitted to engage in a broader range of activities that are “financial in nature” and in activities that are determined to be incidental or complementary to activities that are financial in nature. These activities include underwriting, dealing in and making a market in securities; insurance underwriting and agency activities; and merchant banking. Banks may also engage through financial subsidiaries in certain of the activities permitted for financial holding companies, subject to certain conditions. The Company has not elected to become a financial holding company and its subsidiary bank has not elected to form financial subsidiaries.

The Company's bank subsidiary and that bank’s subsidiaries may generally engage in activities that are permissible activities for state chartered banks under Indiana banking law, without regard to the limitations that might apply to such activities under the BHC Act if the Company were to engage directly in such activities at the parent company level or through parent company subsidiaries that were not also bank subsidiaries.

Indiana law and the BHC Act restrict certain types of expansion by the Company and its bank subsidiary. The Company and its subsidiaries may be required to apply for prior approval from (or give prior notice and an opportunity for review to) the FRB, the DFI, and/or other bank regulatory or other regulatory agencies, as a condition to the acquisition or establishment of new offices, or the acquisition (by merger or consolidation, purchase or otherwise) of the stock, business or properties of other banks or other companies.

4

 
The earnings of commercial banks and their holding companies are affected not only by general economic conditions but also by the policies of various governmental regulatory authorities. In particular, the FRB regulates money and credit conditions and interest rates in order to influence general economic conditions, primarily through open-market operations in U.S. Government securities, varying the discount rate on bank borrowings, and setting reserve requirements against bank deposits. These policies have a significant influence on overall growth and distribution of bank loans, investments and deposits, and affect interest rates charged on loans and earned on investments or paid for time and savings deposits. FRB monetary policies have had a significant effect on the operating results of commercial banks in the past and this is expected to continue in the future. The general effect, if any, of such policies upon the future business and earnings of the Company cannot accurately be predicted.

The Company and its bank subsidiary are required by law to maintain minimum levels of capital. These required capital levels are expressed in terms of capital ratios, known as the leverage ratio and the capital to risk-based assets ratios. The Company and its bank subsidiary each exceeded the minimum required capital levels for each measure of capital adequacy as of December 31, 2007. See Note 9 to the Company's consolidated financial statements that are presented in Item 8 of this Report, which Note 9 is incorporated herein by reference.

Also, federal regulations define five categories of financial institutions for purposes of implementing prompt corrective action and supervisory enforcement requirements of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvements Act of 1991. The category to which the most highly capitalized institutions are assigned is termed “well-capitalized.” Institutions falling into this category must have a total risk-based capital ratio (the ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets) of at least 10%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio (the ratio of Tier 1, or “core”, capital to risk-weighted assets) of at least 6%, a leverage ratio (the ratio of Tier 1 capital to total assets) of at least 5%, and must not be subject to any written agreement, order or directive from its regulator relative to meeting and maintaining a specific capital level. On December 31, 2007, the Company had a total risk-based capital ratio of 10.63%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 8.69% (based on Tier 1 capital of $82,335,000 and total risk-weighted assets of $947,987,000), and a leverage ratio of 7.41%. The Company’s affiliate bank met all of the requirements of the “well-capitalized” category. In addition the Company meets the requirements of the FRB to be considered a “well-capitalized” bank holding company. Accordingly, the Company does not expect these regulations to significantly impact operations.

Our parent company is a corporation separate and distinct from its bank and other subsidiaries. Most of the parent company’s revenues historically have been comprised of dividends, fees, and interest paid to it by its bank subsidiary, and this is expected to continue in the future. This subsidiary is subject to statutory restrictions on its ability to pay dividends. The FRB possesses enforcement powers over bank holding companies and their non-bank subsidiaries that enable it to prevent or remedy actions that in its view may represent unsafe or unsound practices or violations of applicable statutes and regulations. Among these powers is the ability in appropriate cases to proscribe the payment of dividends by banks and bank holding companies. The FDIC and DFI possess similar enforcement powers over the bank subsidiary. The “prompt corrective action” provisions of federal banking law impose further restrictions on the payment of dividends by insured banks which fail to meet specified capital levels and, in some cases, their parent bank holding companies.
 
Internet Address; Internet Availability of SEC Reports.
 
The Company's Internet address is www.germanamericanbancorp.com.
 
The Company makes available, free of charge through the Shareholder Information section of its Internet website, a link to the Internet website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) by which the public may view the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K, its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, its current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as soon as reasonably practicable after those reports are filed with or furnished to the SEC.

Forward-Looking Statements and Associated Risks.

The Company from time to time in its oral and written communications makes statements relating to its expectations regarding the future. These types of statements are considered "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements can include statements about the Company’s net interest income or net interest margin; adequacy of allowance for loan losses, and the quality of the Company’s loans, investment securities and other assets; simulations of changes in interest rates; litigation results; dividend policy; estimated cost savings, plans and objectives for future operations; and expectations about the Company’s financial and business performance and other business matters as well as economic and market conditions and trends. They often can be identified by the use of words like “expect,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “intend,” “project,” “estimate,” “believe” or “anticipate,” or similar expressions.

The Company may include forward-looking statements in filings with the SEC, such as this Form 10-K, in other written materials, and in oral statements made by senior management to analysts, investors, representatives of the media, and others. It is intended that these forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the forward-looking statement is made.

5

 
The descriptions of the Company’s intent to take certain steps by the end of 2008 pursuant to its Effectiveness Plan described above in Item 1, “Business,” of this report, and of the Company’s anticipation that implementation of the plan may improve its financial performance toward top-quartile levels (as measured against a peer group of larger Midwest banking companies) within certain time periods, are "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The Company’s financial performance in past periods, including its most recent fiscal year, has not been within the top quartile of this peer group. The Company cautions readers that they should not construe the above disclosure as constituting a projection by management that an improvement in the Company’s future performance or earnings, for the years 2008, 2009 or any interim or subsequent period, will in fact occur, regardless of the degree of success experienced in implementation of the Effectiveness Plan. Further, the peer group’s performance may improve in future periods, thus making achievement of this goal difficult even if the Company’s financial performance in fact improves in future periods when measured solely against the Company’s prior performance.
 
Readers are further cautioned that, by their nature, all forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors. Among the assumptions that underlie the Company’s plan to improve its financial performance through the Effectiveness Plan are assumptions that (a) the Effectiveness Plan will be supported by officers, employees and customers of the Company and (b) the Company’s business and affairs, financial and otherwise, will not be adversely affected by unrelated trends, conditions, or events. Actual results may differ materially and adversely from the expectations of the Company that are expressed or implied by any forward-looking statement. The discussions in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” and in Item 7 of this Form 10-K, “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” list some of the factors that could cause the Company's actual results to vary materially from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements. Other risks, uncertainties, and factors that could cause the Company’s actual results to vary materially from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statement include the ability of the Company to affect the tactical steps contemplated by the action plan as currently planned by management without significant delay or unplanned expense; the unknown future direction of interest rates and the timing and magnitude of any changes in interest rates; the effects of changes in competitive conditions; of the possibility that the Company may acquire other businesses or intangible customer relationships of other companies and the costs of integrations of such acquired businesses and intangible customer relationships; the introduction, withdrawal, success, and timing of business initiatives and strategies; changes in customer borrowing, repayment, investment, and deposit practices; changes in fiscal, monetary, and tax policies; changes in financial and capital markets including those arising from the continuing uncertainties commonly associated with the mortgage-backed securities markets and the auction-rate securities markets, and those arising from uncertainties concerning the financial stability of bond insurers; the possibility of a recession or other adverse change in general economic conditions, either nationally or regionally, resulting in, among other things, credit quality deterioration; the impact, extent and timing of technological changes; capital management activities; actions of the Federal Reserve Board and legislative and regulatory actions and reforms; changes in accounting principles and interpretations; the inherent uncertainties involved in litigation and regulatory proceedings which could result in the Company’s incurring loss or damage regardless of the merits of the Company’s claims or defenses; and the continued availability of earnings and excess capital sufficient for the lawful and prudent declaration and payment of cash dividends. Investors should consider these risks, uncertainties, and other factors in addition to those mentioned by the Company in its other SEC filings from time to time when considering any forward-looking statement.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

While we a have a history of profitability and operate in mature industries with capital that exceeds the requirements of bank regulatory agencies, an investment in our common stock (like an investment in the equity securities of any business enterprise) is subject to investment risks and uncertainties. The following describes some of the principal risks and uncertainties to which we and our assets and businesses are subject; other risks are briefly identified in our cautionary statement that is included “Forward-Looking Statements and Associated Risks” in Part I, Item 1, “Business.” Although we seek ways to manage these risks and uncertainties and to develop programs to control those that we can, we ultimately cannot predict the future. Future results may differ materially from past results, and from our expectations and plans.

If our actual loan losses exceed our estimates, our earnings and financial condition will be impacted.

A significant source of risk for any bank or other enterprise that lends money arises from the possibility that losses will be sustained because borrowers, guarantors and related parties may fail (because of financial difficulties or other reasons) to perform in accordance with the terms of their loan agreements. In our case, we originate many loans that are secured, but some loans are unsecured depending on the nature of the loan. With respect to secured loans, the collateral securing the repayment of these loans includes a wide variety of real and personal property that may be insufficient to cover the obligations owed under such loans. Collateral values may be adversely affected by changes in prevailing economic, environmental and other conditions, including declines in the value of real estate, changes in interest rates, changes in monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government, wide-spread disease, terrorist activity, environmental contamination, natural disasters, and other external events. We have adopted underwriting and credit monitoring procedures and policies, including the establishment and review of the allowance for loan losses and regular review of appraisals and borrower financial statements, that we believe are appropriate to mitigate the risk of loss by assessing the likelihood of nonperformance and the value of available collateral, monitoring loan performance and diversifying our credit portfolio. Such policies and procedures, however, may not prevent unexpected losses that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity. For additional information regarding our asset quality, see Part II, Item 7 (“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”)

6

 
We could be adversely affected by changes in interest rates. 

Our earnings depend largely on the relationship between the yield on earning assets, primarily loans and investments, and the cost of funds, primarily deposits and borrowings. This relationship, known as the interest rate spread, is subject to fluctuation and is affected by economic and competitive factors which influence interest rates, the volume and mix of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the level of non-performing assets. Fluctuations in interest rates affect the demand of customers for our products and services. We are subject to interest rate risk to the degree that our interest-bearing liabilities reprice or mature more slowly or more rapidly or on a different basis than its interest-earning assets. Significant fluctuations in interest rates could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity. For additional information regarding interest rate risk, see Part II, Item 7A, (“Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”)

Our success is tied to the economic vitality of our Southern Indiana markets.

We conduct business from offices that are exclusively located in ten contiguous counties of Southern Indiana, from which substantially our entire customer base is drawn. Because of the geographic concentration of our operations and customer base, our results depend largely upon economic conditions in this area. Deterioration in economic conditions in this area could adversely affect the quality of our loan portfolio and the demand for our products and services, and accordingly, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity. See also Part I, Item 1, “Business — Competition.”

We face substantial competition.

The banking and financial services business in our markets is highly competitive. We compete with much larger regional, national, and international competitors. In addition, new banks could be organized in our market area which might bid aggressively for new business to capture market share in these markets. Developments increasing the nature or level of our competition, or decreasing the effectiveness by which we compete, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity. See also “Competition,” and “Regulation and Supervision.”

Our business expansion and capital management strategies may be less successful than planned.

We from time to time consider opportunities to expand our business including strategies for launching new internal business initiatives and buying or investing in other businesses or business assets. Our earnings and financial condition could be adversely affected to the extent that the acquisitions or other business initiatives and strategies are not successful (or take longer than expected to achieve expected results) and such initiative or strategies could even result in losses. We also from time to time engage in activities (such as repurchasing and issuing our capital stock or other securities, and utilizing the borrowing capacity of our parent company to borrow funds from third party lenders on short and long term bases) in order to manage our capital structure and to finance acquisitions in a manner that we believe is most advantageous. These capital management activities and financing activities, however, also carry risks in the event that our business does not develop as expected or there are changes in the market for our common stock or in the capital and financial markets generally.

We operate in a highly regulated environment and changes in laws and regulations to which we are subject may adversely affect our results of operations.

The banking industry in which we operate is subject to extensive regulation and supervision under federal and state laws and regulations. The restrictions imposed by such laws and regulations limit the manner in which we conduct our business, undertake new investments and activities and obtain financing. These regulations are designed primarily for the protection of the deposit insurance funds and consumers and not to benefit our shareholders. Financial institution regulation has been the subject of significant legislation in recent years and may be the subject of further significant legislation, none of which is in our control. Significant new laws or changes in, or repeals of, existing laws (including changes in federal or state laws affecting corporate taxpayers generally or financial institutions specifically) could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity. Further, federal monetary policy, particularly as implemented through the Federal Reserve System, significantly affects credit conditions, and any unfavorable change in these conditions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or liquidity. See also Part I, Item 1, “Business -- Supervision and Regulation of Banking Activities."

7

 
The manner in which we report our financial condition and results of operations may be affected by accounting changes.

Our financial condition and results of operations that are presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements, accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, and selected financial data appearing elsewhere within this report, are, to a large degree, dependent upon our accounting policies. The selection of and application of these policies involve estimates, judgments and uncertainties that are subject to change, and the effect of any change in estimates or judgments that might be caused by future developments or resolution of uncertainties could be materially adverse to our reported financial condition and results of operations. See the discussion of critical accounting policies and estimates that we have determined to be the most susceptible to change in the near term that is included in the section captioned “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” in Part II, Item 7 (“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”) for a complete discussion. In addition, authorities that prescribe accounting principles and standards for public companies from time to time change those principles or standards or adopt formal or informal interpretations of existing principles or standards, which changes or interpretations (to the extent applicable to us) could result in changes that would be materially adverse to our reported financial condition and results of operations.

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.

None.

Item 2. Properties.

The Company’s executive offices are located in the main office building of its bank subsidiary, German American Bancorp, at 711 Main Street, Jasper, Indiana. The main office building contains approximately 23,600 square feet of office space. The Company’s subsidiaries conduct their operations from 34 other locations in Southern Indiana.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings.

There are no material pending legal proceedings, other than routine litigation incidental to the business of the Company’s subsidiaries, to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any of their property is the subject.

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

There were no matters submitted during the fourth quarter of 2007 to a vote of security holders, by solicitation of proxies or otherwise.

8

 
PART II

Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

Market and Dividend Information

German American Bancorp, Inc.’s stock is traded on NASDAQ’s Global Select Market under the symbol GABC. The quarterly high and low closing prices for the Company’s common stock as reported by NASDAQ and quarterly cash dividends declared and paid are set forth in the table below.

   
2007
 
2006
 
           
Cash
         
Cash
 
   
High
 
Low
 
Dividend
 
High
 
Low
 
Dividend
 
                           
Fourth Quarter
 
$
14.00
 
$
12.12
 
$
0.140
 
$
14.41
 
$
13.59
 
$
0.140
 
Third Quarter
 
$
14.09
 
$
11.91
 
$
0.140
 
$
14.39
 
$
12.89
 
$
0.140
 
Second Quarter
 
$
14.45
 
$
13.10
 
$
0.140
 
$
13.65
 
$
12.90
 
$
0.140
 
First Quarter
 
$
14.50
 
$
13.22
 
$
0.140
 
$
13.70
 
$
12.83
 
$
0.140
 
               
$
0.560
             
$
0.560
 
 
The Common Stock was held of record by approximately 3,641 shareholders at March 1, 2008.

Cash dividends paid to the Company’s shareholders are primarily funded from dividends received by the parent company from its bank subsidiary. The declaration and payment of future dividends will depend upon the earnings and financial condition of the Company and its subsidiaries, general economic conditions, compliance with regulatory requirements affecting the ability of the bank subsidiary to declare dividends, and other factors.
 
Transfer Agent:
 
Computershare
Shareholder
 
Terri A. Eckerle
   
Priority Processing
Information and
 
German American Bancorp, Inc
   
250 Royall St
Corporate Office:
 
P. O. Box 810
   
Canton, MA 02021
   
Jasper, Indiana 47547-0810
   
Contact: Shareholder Relations
   
(812) 482-1314
   
(800) 884-4225
   
(800) 482-1314
 
Stock Performance Graph

The following graph compares the Company’s five-year cumulative total returns with those of the Russell 2000 Stock Index, Russell Microcap Stock Index, and the Indiana Bank Peer Group. The Indiana Bank Peer Group (which is a custom peer group identified by Company management) includes all Indiana-based commercial bank holding companies (excluding companies owning thrift institutions that are not regulated as bank holding companies) that have been in existence as commercial bank holding companies throughout the five-year period ended December 2007, the stocks of which have been traded on an established securities market (NYSE, AMEX, NASDAQ) throughout that five-year period. The returns of each company in the Indiana Bank Peer Group have been weighted to reflect the company’s market capitalization. The Russell 2000® Stock Index, which is designed to measure the performance of the small-cap segment of the U.S. equity universe, is a subset of the Russell 3000® Index (which measures the performance of the largest 3000 U.S. companies) that includes approximately 2,000 of the smallest securities in that index based on a combination of their market cap and current index membership, and is annually reconstituted at the end of each June. The Company’s stock was included in the Russell 2000 through June 2005. The Russell Microcap® Stock Index is an index representing the smallest 1,000 securities in the small-cap Russell 2000 Index plus the next 1,000 securities, which is also annually reconstituted at the end of each June. The Company’s stock is currently included in the Russell Microcap Index.
 
9

 
Chart
 

Return based on $100 invested on December 31, 2002 and the reinvestment of dividends
 
Stock Repurchase Program Information 
 
The following table sets forth information regarding the Company's purchases of its common shares during each of the three months ended December 31, 2007.
 
   
Total
         
Maximum Number
 
   
Number
     
Total Number of Shares
 
(or Approximate Dollar
 
   
Of Shares
 
Average Price
 
(or Units) Purchased as Part
 
Value) of Shares (or Units)
 
   
(or Units)
 
Paid Per Share
 
of Publicly Announced Plans
 
that May Yet Be Purchased
 
Period
 
Purchased
 
(or Unit)
 
or Programs
 
Under the Plans or Programs (1)
 
                   
October 2007
   
   
   
   
272,789
 
November 2007
   
   
   
   
272,789
 
December 2007
   
   
   
   
272,789
 
 
(1) On April 26, 2001, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had approved a stock repurchase program for up to 607,754 of its outstanding common shares, of which the Company had purchased 334,965 common shares through December 31, 2007 (both such numbers adjusted for subsequent stock dividends). The Board of Directors established no expiration date for this program. The Company purchased no shares under this program during the quarter ended December 31, 2007.
 
10

 
Item 6. Selected Financial Data.

The following selected data should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes that are included in Item 8 of this Report, and “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” which is included in Item 7 of this Report (dollars in thousands, except per share data).

   
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
Summary of Operations:
                     
Interest Income
 
$
72,261
 
$
63,594
 
$
50,197
 
$
47,710
 
$
50,619
 
Interest Expense
   
33,646
   
27,398
   
17,984
   
16,471
   
21,084
 
Net Interest Income
   
38,615
   
36,196
   
32,213
   
31,239
   
29,535
 
Provision for Loan Losses
   
3,591
   
925
   
1,903
   
2,015
   
811
 
Net Interest Income after Provision
                               
For Loan Losses
   
35,024
   
35,271
   
30,310
   
29,224
   
28,724
 
Non-interest Income
   
15,704
   
15,993
   
14,502
   
9,620
(1)
 
12,934
 
Non-interest Expense
   
37,221
   
37,059
   
31,756
   
30,609
   
32,219
(2)
Income before Income Taxes
   
13,507
   
14,205
   
13,056
   
8,235
   
9,439
 
Income Tax Expense
   
4,102
   
3,984
   
3,335
   
996
   
1,271
 
Net Income
 
$
9,405
 
$
10,221
 
$
9,721
 
$
7,239
 
$
8,168
 
                                 
Year-end Balances:
                               
Total Assets
 
$
1,131,710
 
$
1,093,424
 
$
946,467
 
$
942,094
 
$
925,946
 
Total Loans, Net of Unearned Income
   
867,721
   
796,259
   
651,956
   
629,793
   
611,866
 
Total Deposits
   
877,421
   
867,618
   
746,821
   
750,383
   
717,133
 
Total Long-term Debt
   
86,786
   
68,333
   
66,606
   
69,941
   
76,880
(2)
Total Shareholders’ Equity
   
97,116
   
92,391
   
82,255
   
83,669
   
83,126
 
                                 
Average Balances:
                               
Total Assets
 
$
1,114,140
 
$
1,029,838
 
$
925,851
 
$
927,528
 
$
938,992
 
Total Loans, Net of Unearned Income
   
840,849
   
715,260
   
634,526
   
622,240
   
618,340
 
Total Deposits
   
889,736
   
814,440
   
730,220
   
731,467
   
711,310
 
Total Shareholders’ Equity
   
93,677
   
88,451
   
84,479
   
82,558
   
87,703
 
                                 
Per Share Data (3):
                               
Net Income
 
$
0.85
 
$
0.93
 
$
0.89
 
$
0.66
 
$
0.73
 
Cash Dividends
   
0.56
   
0.56
   
0.56
   
0.56
   
0.53
 
Book Value at Year-end
   
8.81
   
8.39
   
7.73
   
7.68
   
7.60
 
                                 
Other Data at Year-end:
                               
Number of Shareholders
   
3,647
   
3,438
   
3,494
   
3,219
   
3,198
 
Number of Employees
   
371
   
397
   
367
   
372
   
383
 
Weighted Average Number of Shares (3)
   
11,009,536
   
10,994,739
   
10,890,987
   
10,914,622
   
11,176,766
 
                                 
Selected Performance Ratios:
                               
Return on Assets
   
0.84
%
 
0.99
%
 
1.05
%
 
0.78
%
 
0.87
%
Return on Equity
   
10.04
%
 
11.56
%
 
11.51
%
 
8.77
%
 
9.31
%
Equity to Assets
   
8.58
%
 
8.45
%
 
8.69
%
 
8.88
%
 
8.98
%
Dividend Payout
   
65.65
%
 
60.29
%
 
62.83
%
 
84.46
%
 
73.26
%
Net Charge-offs to Average Loans
   
0.32
%
 
0.50
%
 
0.26
%
 
0.24
%
 
0.14
%
Allowance for Loan Losses to Loans
   
0.93
%
 
0.90
%
 
1.42
%
 
1.40
%
 
1.35
%
Net Interest Margin
   
3.83
%
 
3.96
%
 
3.92
%
 
3.86
%
 
3.61
%
 
(1)
In 2004, the Company recognized a $3.7 million non-cash pre-tax charge (which reduced Non-interest Income) for the other-than-temporary decline in value of its FHLMC and FNMA preferred stock portfolio. In 2006, the Company sold these same FHLMC and FNMA preferred stocks and recognized a pre-tax gain of $951.
 
(2)
In 2003, the Company prepaid $40.0 million of FHLB borrowings within its mortgage banking segment. The prepayment fees associated with the extinguishment of these borrowings totaled $1.9 million.
 
(3)
Share and Per Share Data excludes the dilutive effect of stock options.
 
Year to year financial information comparability is affected by the purchase accounting treatment for mergers and acquisitions. See Note 18 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Report.
 
11

 
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 INTRODUCTION

German American Bancorp, Inc. is a financial services holding company based in Jasper, Indiana. The Company’s Common Stock is traded on NASDAQ’s Global Select Market, under the symbol GABC. The principal subsidiary of German American Bancorp, Inc., is its banking subsidiary, German American Bancorp, which operates through six community banking affiliates with 28 retail banking offices in the ten contiguous Southern Indiana counties of Daviess, Dubois, Gibson, Knox, Lawrence, Martin, Monroe, Perry, Pike, and Spencer. German American Bancorp, Inc., also owns a trust, brokerage, and financial planning subsidiary, which operates from the banking offices of the bank subsidiary, and full line property and casualty insurance agency with six insurance agency offices throughout its market area.

Throughout this Management’s Discussion and Analysis, as elsewhere in this report, when we use the term “Company”, we will usually be referring to the business and affairs (financial and otherwise) of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates as a whole. Occasionally, we will refer to the term “parent company” or “holding company” when we mean to refer to only German American Bancorp, Inc.

The information in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis is presented as an analysis of the major components of the Company’s operations for the years 2005 through 2007 and its financial condition as of December 31, 2007 and 2006. This information should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and footnotes contained elsewhere in this report and with the description of business included in Item 1 of this Report (including the cautionary disclosure regarding “Forward Looking Statements and Associated Risks”). Financial and other information by segment is included in Note 16 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Report and is incorporated into this Item 7 by reference.

The statements of management's expectations and goals concerning the Company's future operations and performance that are set forth in the following Management Overview and in other sections of this Item 7 (including but not limited to statements regarding the Company’s Effectiveness Plan described in Item 1 of the report) are forward-looking statements, and readers are cautioned that these forward-looking statements are based on assumptions and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors. Actual results may differ materially from the expectations of the Company that is expressed or implied by any forward-looking statement. This Item 7, as well as the discussions in Item 1 ("Business") entitled "Forward-Looking Statements and Associated Risks" and in Item 1A (“Risk Factors”) (which discussions are incorporated in this Item 7 by reference) list some of the factors that could cause the Company's actual results to vary materially from those expressed or implied by any such forward-looking statements.
 
MANAGEMENT OVERVIEW
 
The Company’s net income declined 8% in 2007 compared with 2006. The Company’s 2007 net income totaled $9,405,000, or $0.85 per share, compared with $10,221,000, or $0.93 per share, for 2006. The Company's results for 2007 have been adversely affected by higher levels of provisions for loan losses, as discussed below, attributable largely to the resolution of certain specific credits (discussed below) during 2007 and to additional provision necessary in connection with the growth in the Company's loans. Also contributing to the lower level of earnings was an other-than-temporary impairment charge on the Company’s equity securities portfolio during 2007 compounded by a gain the Company recognized on the sale of its agency-issued preferred stocks during 2006. Current year earnings were positively affected by increases within the Company’s net interest income and non-interest income, exclusive of securities gains and losses. The improvement in the level of net interest income was largely attributable to strong loan growth. Loans outstanding grew by $72.0 million or 9% during 2007 following an increase of $145.1 million or 22% during 2006. The Company experienced double digit percentage growth in trust and investment product fees, service charges on deposit accounts, and insurance revenues during 2007.

Management also continues to focus on the control of the Company's operating expenses, and believes that the fact that operating expenses declined in the second half of 2007 and increased by less than one percent during 2007 compared to 2006 has contributed to an increase in the Company's overall operating efficiency. As discussed in Item 1 of this Report, “Business”, under “Effectiveness Plan” (which discussion is incorporated into this Management Overview by reference), the Company intends to take by the end of 2008 certain tactical steps (including steps that are designed to enhance non-interest income and to reduce non-interest expense) to improve its operating effectiveness and efficiency. Future results of operations may be impacted by non-routine charges to non-interest expense that may be recorded as a result of the implementation of the Effectiveness Plan during 2008, and by the expected longer-term benefits of the Effectiveness Plan that the Company anticipates realizing as early as 2009 in the areas of non-interest income and non-interest expense. Readers are cautioned to review the cautionary statements concerning the Effectiveness Plan that are included in the discussion entitled "Forward-Looking Statements and Associated Risks" that is included in Item 1 of this report and has already been incorporated into this Item 7 by reference.

12

 
MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS

On October 1, 2005 PCB Holding Company (“PCB”) merged with and into the Company. PCB’s sole banking subsidiary, Peoples Community Bank, operated two banking offices in Tell City, Indiana. PCB’s assets and equity (unaudited) as of September 30, 2005 totaled $34.6 million and $4.8 million, respectively. Under the terms of the merger, the shareholders of PCB received an aggregate of 257,029 shares of common stock of the Company valued at approximately $3.5 million and approximately $3.2 million of cash, representing a total transaction value of $6.7 million. This merger was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting.

On January 1, 2006, Stone City Bancshares, Inc. (“Stone City”) merged with and into the Company, and as a result the Company acquired all of the stock of Stone City’s sole banking subsidiary, Stone City Bank of Bedford, Indiana, which operated two banking offices in Bedford, Indiana. Stone City’s assets and equity as of December 31, 2005 totaled $61.2 million and $5.4 million, respectively. Under the terms of the merger, the shareholders of Stone City received aggregate cash payments of approximately $6.4 million and 349,468 common shares of the Company valued during a pre-closing valuation period of approximately $4.6 million, representing a total transaction value of approximately $11.0 million. This merger was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting.

On October 1, 2006 the Company acquired substantially all of the assets, net of certain assumed liabilities of Keach and Grove Insurance, Inc. of Bedford, Indiana. The agency operations became a part of German American Insurance, Inc., the Company’s property and casualty insurance entity. The purchase price for this transaction was $2.26 million in cash. This merger was accounted for under the purchase method of accounting.
 
 CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATESINTRODUCTION

The financial condition and results of operations for German American Bancorp, Inc. presented in the Consolidated Financial Statements, accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements, and selected financial data appearing elsewhere within this report, are, to a large degree, dependent upon the Company’s accounting policies. The selection of and application of these policies involve estimates, judgments and uncertainties that are subject to change. The critical accounting policies and estimates that the Company has determined to be the most susceptible to change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of securities available for sale, and the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The Company maintains an allowance for loan losses to cover probable incurred credit losses at the balance sheet date. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance. Allocations of the allowance may be made for specific loans, but the entire allowance is available for any loan that, in management’s judgment, should be charged-off. A provision for loan losses is charged to operations based on management's periodic evaluation of the necessary allowance balance. Evaluations are conducted at least quarterly and more often if deemed necessary. The ultimate recovery of all loans is susceptible to future market factors beyond the Company's control.

The Company has an established process to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. The determination of the allowance is inherently subjective, as it requires significant estimates, including the amounts and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, estimated losses on other classified loans and pools of homogeneous loans, and consideration of past loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values, economic conditions, and other factors, all of which may be susceptible to significant change. The allowance consists of two components of allocations, specific and general. These two components represent the total allowance for loan losses deemed adequate to cover losses inherent in the loan portfolio.

Commercial and agricultural loans are subject to a standardized grading process administered by an internal loan review function. The need for specific reserves is considered for credits when graded substandard or special mention, or when: (a) the customer’s cash flow or net worth appears insufficient to repay the loan; (b) the loan has been criticized in a regulatory examination; (c) the loan is on non-accrual; or, (d) other reasons where the ultimate collectibility of the loan is in question, or the loan characteristics require special monitoring. Specific allowances are established in cases where management has identified significant conditions or circumstances related to an individual credit that we believe indicates the loan is impaired. Specific allocations on impaired loans are determined by comparing the loan balance to the present value of expected cash flows or expected collateral proceeds. Allocations are also applied to categories of loans not considered individually impaired but for which the rate of loss is expected to be greater than historical averages, including those graded substandard or special mention and non-performing consumer or residential real estate loans. Such allocations are based on past loss experience and information about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values.

13

 
General allocations are made for other pools of loans, including non-classified loans, homogeneous portfolios of consumer and residential real estate loans, and loans within certain industry categories believed to present unique risk of loss. General allocations of the allowance are primarily made based on a five-year historical average for loan losses for these portfolios, judgmentally adjusted for economic factors and portfolio trends.

Due to the imprecise nature of estimating the allowance for loan losses, the Company’s allowance for loan losses includes a minor unallocated component. The unallocated component of the allowance for loan losses incorporates the Company’s judgmental determination of inherent losses that may not be fully reflected in other allocations, including factors such as economic uncertainties, lending staff quality, industry trends impacting specific portfolio segments, and broad portfolio quality trends. Therefore, the ratio of allocated to unallocated components within the total allowance may fluctuate from period to period.

Securities Valuation

Securities available-for-sale are carried at fair value, with unrealized holding gains and losses reported separately in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax. The Company obtains market values from a third party on a monthly basis in order to adjust the securities to fair value. Equity securities that do not have readily determinable fair values are carried at cost. Additionally, all securities are required to be written down to fair value when a decline in fair value is other than temporary; therefore, future changes in the fair value of securities could have a significant impact on the Company’s operating results. In determining whether a market value decline is other than temporary, management considers the reason for the decline, the extent of the decline and the duration of the decline. As of December 31, 2007, gross unrealized losses on the securities available-for-sale portfolio totaled approximately $422,000.
 
Income Tax Expense

Income tax expense involves estimates related to the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets and loss contingencies related to exposure from tax examinations.

A valuation allowance reduces deferred tax assets to the amount management believes is more likely than not to be realized. In evaluating the realization of deferred tax assets, management considers the likelihood that sufficient taxable income of appropriate character will be generated within carryback and carryforward periods, including consideration of available tax planning strategies. As of December 31, 2007, the Company had a deferred tax asset of $649,000 which includes tax credit carryforwards of $403,000. Based on the long carryforward periods available, management has assessed it more likely than not that these credits will be realized and no valuation allowance has been established on this asset.

Tax related loss contingencies, including assessments arising from tax examinations and tax strategies, are recorded as liabilities when the likelihood of loss is probable and an amount or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. In considering the likelihood of loss, management considers the nature of the contingency, the progress of any examination or related protest or appeal, the views of legal counsel and other advisors, experience of the Company or other enterprises in similar matters, if any, and management’s intended response to any assessment.

 

 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Net income declined $816,000 or 8% to $9,405,000 or $0.85 per share in 2007 compared to $10,221,000 or $0.93 per share in 2006. The decline in earnings during 2007 was largely the result of a $2,666,000 increase in the provision for loan losses. Partially mitigating the increased provision was an increase in net interest income of $2,419,000. Non-interest income declined $289,000 or 2% during 2007 while non-interest expense increased by $162,000 or less than 1% during 2007.
 
Net income increased $500,000 or 5% to $10,221,000 or $0.93 per share in 2006 compared to $9,721,000 or $0.89 per share during 2005. The increase in net income during 2006 compared with 2005 was attributable principally to an increase in net interest income of $3,983,000, a reduction in provision for loan losses of $978,000, and a gain on the sale of the Company’s portfolio of agency preferred stock of $951,000, which were partially mitigated by an increase of $5,303,000 in non-interest expense. The increases in net interest income and non-interest expenses were largely attributable to acquisitions of PCB Holding Company and Stone City Bancshares, Inc., which are discussed in Note 18 to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Report.

14

 
NET INTEREST INCOME

Net interest income is the Company’s single largest source of earnings, and represents the difference between interest and fees realized on earning assets, less interest paid on deposits and borrowed funds. Several factors contribute to the determination of net interest income and net interest margin, including the volume and mix of earning assets, interest rates, and income taxes. Many factors affecting net interest income are subject to control by management policies and actions. Factors beyond the control of management include the general level of credit and deposit demand, Federal Reserve Board monetary policy, and changes in tax laws.

Net interest income increased $2,419,000 or 7% (an increase of $1,953,000 or 5% on a tax-equivalent basis) for the year ended 2007 compared with 2006. The increase in net interest income was primarily attributable to an increased level of average earning assets for the year ended 2007 compared with 2006. The higher level of earning assets was primarily attributable to an increase in the average level of loans outstanding, and in particular a higher level of average commercial and agricultural loans. Average earning assets totaled $1.023 billion during 2007 compared with $941.6 million during 2006.

For 2007, the net interest margin decreased to 3.83% compared to 3.96% during 2006. Net interest margin is tax equivalent net interest income expressed as a percentage of average earning assets. The Company’s yield on earning assets totaled 7.12% compared with a cost of funds (expressed as a percentage of average earning assets) of 3.29% netting to a net interest margin of 3.83% for the year ended December 31, 2007. The Company’s yield on earning assets was 6.87% compared with a cost of funds of 2.91% netting to a net interest margin of 3.96% for the year ended December 31, 2006.

Net interest income increased $3,983,000 or 12% (an increase of $3,809,000 or 11% on a tax-equivalent basis) for the year ended 2006 compared with 2005. The increase in net interest income was primarily attributable to an increased level of average earning assets and an increased net interest margin for the year ended 2006 compared with 2005. The higher level of earning assets was primarily attributable to an increase in the average level of loans outstanding that resulted from new loan activity and from the previously discussed banking acquisitions completed effective October 1, 2005 and effective January 1, 2006. Average earning assets totaled $941.6 million during 2006 compared with $853.3 million during 2005.

For 2006, the net interest margin increased to 3.96% compared to 3.92% during 2005. The Company’s yield on earning assets totaled 6.87% compared with a cost of funds (expressed as a percentage of average earning assets) of 2.91% producing the net interest margin of 3.96% for the year ended December 31, 2006. The Company’s yield on earning assets was 6.03% compared with a cost of funds of 2.11% netting to a net interest margin of 3.92% for the year ended December 31, 2005.

15

 
The following table summarizes net interest income (on a tax-equivalent basis) for each of the past three years. For tax-equivalent adjustments, an effective tax rate of 34% was used for all years presented (1).

   
Average Balance Sheet
             
   
(Tax-equivalent basis / dollars in thousands)
             
   
Twelve Months Ended
 
Twelve Months Ended
 
Twelve Months Ended
 
   
December 31, 2007
 
December 31, 2006
 
December 31, 2005
 
   
Principal
 
Income/
 
Yield /
 
Principal
 
Income/
 
Yield /
 
Principal
 
Income/
 
Yield /
 
   
Balance
 
Expense
 
Rate
 
Balance
 
Expense
 
Rate
 
Balance
 
Expense
 
Rate
 
                                       
ASSETS
                                     
Federal Funds Sold and Other Short-term Investments
 
$
9,626
 
$
478
   
4.96
 
$
10,971
 
$
545
   
4.97
%
$
10,632
 
$
316
   
2.97
%
                                                         
Securities:
                                                       
Taxable
   
149,108
   
6,992
   
4.69%
 
174,007
   
7,763
   
4.46
%
 
161,499
   
5,954
   
3.69
%
Non-taxable
   
23,913
   
1,423
   
5.95%
 
 
41,312
   
2,721
   
6.59
%
 
46,666
   
3,297
   
7.07
%
Total Loans and Leases (2)
   
840,849
   
63,958
   
7.61%
 
 
715,260
   
53,621
   
7.50
%
 
634,526
   
41,860
   
6.60
%
                                                         
TOTAL INTEREST EARNING ASSETS
   
1,023,496
   
72,851
   
7.12%
 
 
941,550
   
64,650
   
6.87
%
 
853,323
   
51,427
   
6.03
%
                                                         
Other Assets
   
98,389
               
97,570
               
81,771
             
Less: Allowance for Loan Losses
   
(7,745
)
             
(9,282
)
             
(9,243
)
           
                                                         
TOTAL ASSETS
 
$
1,114,140
             
$
1,029,838
             
$
925,851
             
                                                         
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                                                       
Interest-Bearing Demand Deposits
 
$
153,033
 
$
3,280
   
2.14%
 
$
140,786
 
$
2,625
   
1.86
%
$
137,318
 
$
1,436
   
1.05
%
Savings Deposits
   
177,001
   
4,858
   
2.74%
 
 
174,095
   
4,263
   
2.45
%
 
156,820
   
2,212
   
1.41
%
Time Deposits
   
425,878
   
19,151
   
4.50%
 
 
369,800
   
14,441
   
3.91
%
 
314,420
   
9,741
   
3.10
%
FHLB Advances and Other Borrowings
   
117,084
   
6,357
   
5.43%
 
 
113,559
   
6,069
   
5.34
%
 
98,932
   
4,595
   
4.64
%
                                                         
TOTAL INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES
   
872,996
   
33,646
   
3.85%
 
 
798,240
   
27,398
   
3.43
%
 
707,490
   
17,984
   
2.54
%
                                                         
Demand Deposit Accounts
   
133,824
               
129,759
               
121,662
             
Other Liabilities
   
13,643
               
13,388
               
12,220
             
TOTAL LIABILITIES
   
1,020,463
               
941,387
               
841,372
             
                                                         
Shareholders’ Equity
   
93,677
               
88,451
               
84,479
             
                                                         
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
$ 
1,114,140
             
$
1,029,838
             
$
925,851
             
NET INTEREST INCOME
       
$ 
39,205
             
$
37,252
             
$
33,443
       
NET INTEREST MARGIN
               
3.83%
 
             
3.96
%
             
3.92
%
 
(1)
 
Effective tax rates were determined as though interest earned on the Company’s investments in municipal bonds and loans was fully taxable.
 
(2)  
Loans held-for-sale and non-accruing loans have been included in average loans. Interest income on loans includes loan fees of $806, $1,727, and $1,326 for 2007, 2006, and 2005, respectively.
 
16

 
The following table sets forth for the periods indicated a summary of the changes in interest income and interest expense resulting from changes in volume and changes in rates:

Net Interest Income – Rate/Volume Analysis:
(Tax-Equivalent basis, dollars in thousands)

   
2007 compared to 2006
 
2006 compared to 2005
 
   
Increase / (Decrease) Due to (1)
 
Increase / (Decrease) Due to (1)
 
   
Volume
 
Rate
 
Net
 
Volume
 
Rate
 
Net
 
Interest Income:
                         
Federal Funds Sold and Other Short-term Investments
  $
(67
)
$ 
  $
(67
)
$
10
  $
219
  $
229
 
Taxable Securities
   
(1,153
)
 
382
   
(771
)
 
487
   
1,322
   
1,809
 
Non-taxable Securities
   
(1,056
)
 
(242
)
 
(1,298
)
 
(362
)
 
(214
)
 
(576
)
Loans and Leases
   
9,542
   
795
   
10,337
   
5,677
   
6,084
   
11,761
 
Total Interest Income
   
7,266
   
935
   
8,201
   
5,812
   
7,411
   
13,223
 
                                       
Interest Expense:
                                     
Savings and Interest-bearing Demand
   
344
   
906
   
1,250
   
274
   
2,966
   
3,240
 
Time Deposits
   
2,356
   
2,354
   
4,710
   
1,896
   
2,804
   
4,700
 
FHLB Advances and Other Borrowings
   
190
   
98
   
288
   
730
   
744
   
1,474
 
Total Interest Expense
   
2,890
   
3,358
   
6,248
   
2,900
   
6,514
   
9,414
 
                                       
Net Interest Income
  $
4,376
  $
(2,423
  $ 
1,953
  $
2,912
  $
897
  $
3,809
 
 
(1)
The change in interest due to both rate and volume has been allocated to volume and rate changes in proportion to the relationship of the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each.

See the Company’s Average Balance Sheet and the discussions headed USES OF FUNDS, SOURCES OF FUNDS, and “RISK MANAGEMENT – Liquidity and Interest Rate Risk Management” for further information on the Company’s net interest income, net interest margin, and interest rate sensitivity position.

PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

The Company provides for loan losses through regular provisions to the allowance for loan losses. The provision is affected by net charge-offs on loans and changes in specific and general allocations required on the allowance for loan losses. Provisions for loan losses totaled $3,591,000, $925,000, and $1,903,000 in 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

The increased level of provision for loan losses during 2007 was largely attributable to a write-down of a single non-performing credit facility secured by two hotel properties at the time the properties were acquired by deed in lieu of foreclosure and moved into other real estate owned during the first quarter of 2007. During the first quarter of 2007, the write-down and additional provision for loan loss on this credit totaled $1,300,000 with an additional $160,000 in indirect provision charges recognized due to the impact of this write-down on the Company’s historical loss ratios and resulting required reserve levels. Also contributing to the elevated level of provision during 2007 was the Company’s loan growth.

Finally, another contributing factor to the elevated levels of provision during the year ended December 31, 2007 compared with 2006 was the finalization of settlement of a large non-performing credit in the second quarter of 2006. The Company recognized a charge-off of approximately $393,000 on this individual credit facility. The specific allocation as of year end 2005 was for considerably more than the level of charge-off allowing the Company to recover the balance of the specific allocation assigned to the credit during 2006, impacting the comparability of 2006 and 2007 provision for loan losses.

The Company’s provision for loan losses declined during 2006 in conjunction with a decline in the Company’s level of non-performing loans. The largest factor in the Company’s ability to recognize the reduced level of provision for loan losses was the finalization of settlement of a previously identified large nonperforming credit in the second quarter of 2006 that was previously discussed.

These provisions were made at a level deemed necessary by management to absorb estimated, probable incurred losses in the loan portfolio. A detailed evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is completed quarterly by management, the results of which are used to determine provisions for loan losses. Management estimates the allowance balance required using past loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values, economic conditions, and other factors. Refer also to the sections entitled CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES and “RISK MANAGEMENT – Lending and Loan Administration” for further discussion of the provision and allowance for loan losses.

17

 
NON-INTEREST INCOME

During 2007, Non-interest Income declined $289,000 or 2% compared with 2006. The decline was primarily attributable to Net Gain / (Loss) on Securities largely offset by increases in Trust and Investment Product Fees, Service Charges on Deposit Accounts, and Insurance Revenues. During 2006, Non-interest Income totaled $15,993,000, an increase of 10% compared with 2005. The increase during 2006 was largely attributable to the gain on the sale of the Company’s FHLMC and FNMA preferred stock portfolio and an increase in revenues generated by the Company’s insurance operations.
 
       
% Change From
 
Non-interest Income (dollars in thousands)
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
Prior Year
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
2007
 
2006
 
Trust and Investment Product Fees
 
$
2,590
 
$
2,210
 
$
2,081
   
17
%
 
6
%
Service Charges on Deposit Accounts
   
4,361
   
3,901
   
3,723
   
12
   
5
 
Insurance Revenues
   
5,794
   
5,094
   
4,703
   
14
   
8
 
Other Operating Income
   
2,817
   
2,920
   
3,068
   
(4
)
 
(5
)
Subtotal
   
15,562
   
14,125
   
13,575
   
10
   
4
 
Net Gains on Sales of Loans and Related Assets
   
822
   
917
   
927
   
(10
)
 
(1
)
Net Gain / (Loss) on Securities
   
(680
)
 
951
   
   
n/m
(1)
 
n/m
(1)
TOTAL NON-INTEREST INCOME
 
$
15,704
 
$
15,993
 
$
14,502
   
(2
)
 
10
 
 
(1) n/m = not meaningful

Trust and Investment Product Fees increased $380,000 or 17% during 2007 as compared to 2006. These increases were driven by increased levels of brokerage commission revenue. Service Charges on Deposit Accounts increased $460,000 or 12% during 2007 as compared to 2006. These increases were largely attributable to increased usage and fees associated with the Company’s overdraft protection service program.

Insurance Revenues increased $700,000 or 14% during 2007 as compared 2006. The increase in Insurance Revenues during 2007 was attributable primarily to commission income from Keach and Grove Insurance, Inc. which was acquired October 1, 2006 and thereby not included in the Company results during the first nine months of 2006. Insurance Revenues increased 8% for 2006 as compared 2005. The increased Insurance Revenues were primarily the result of a higher level of contingency revenues during 2006 compared with 2005, and the revenues generated from the previously mentioned insurance agency acquisition completed in the fourth quarter of 2006. For more information on the business combination, see Note 18 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Report.

Net Gains on Sales of Loans and Related Assets declined $95,000 or 10% during 2007 compared with 2006. The decline was attributable to the sale of the Company’s mortgage servicing rights portfolio during the second quarter of 2006. The Company sold its mortgage servicing rights relating to approximately $344.5 million of mortgage loans serviced for others for a total sales price of $3.6 million resulting in a net gain of $198,000. The gain on the sale of residential mortgage loans increased by $103,000 or 14% during 2007 due to an increase in the level of loans sold in the secondary market. Loan sales for 2007, 2006, and 2005 were $67.0 million, $55.6 million, and $64.1 million, respectively.

The Net Gain / (Loss) on Securities declined by $1,631,000 during 2007 compared with 2006. During 2007 the Company recognized a $680,000 net loss on securities related to the Company’s portfolio of non-controlling investments in other banking organizations. The net loss resulted from the sale of one of the investment holdings at a modest gain and the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment expense in connection with the valuation of other holdings within the portfolio. The Company recognized a gain on the sale of its portfolio of FHLMC and FNMA preferred stock during 2006. The gain from the sale of this agency preferred stock portfolio totaled $951,000. The portfolio had a book value at the time of the sale of approximately $12.1 million. The Company had previously recorded a non-cash other-than-temporary impairment charge of $3.7 million on this portfolio during 2004.

18

 
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE

During 2007, Non-interest Expense remained stable with a less than 1% increase as compared with 2006. The modest increase during 2007 occurred despite the acquisition of Keach and Grove Insurance, Inc. in the fourth quarter of 2006 and the opening of a new branch banking facility in Bloomington, Indiana during the first quarter of 2007. Non-interest expenses at Keach and Grove Insurance, Inc. and the new branch facility totaled approximately $2,220,000 during 2007 compared with expenses for Keach and Grove Insurance, Inc. of approximately $283,000 during 2006. Absent these expenses, Non-interest Expense would have declined $1,774,000 or 5% during 2007 compared with 2006. For the year ended 2006, Non-interest Expense increased 17%. These increases in non-interest expense were largely attributable to the acquisitions of PCB Holding Company as of October 1, 2005 and Stone City Bancshares, Inc. as of January 1, 2006.
 
       
% Change From
 
Non-interest Expense (dollars in thousands)
 
Years Ended December 31,
 
Prior Year
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
2007
 
2006
 
Salaries and Employee Benefits
 
$
21,671
 
$
21,491
 
$
18,511
   
1
%
 
16
%
Occupancy, Furniture and Equipment Expense
   
5,379
   
4,988
   
4,404
   
8
   
13
 
FDIC Premiums
   
103
   
108
   
101
   
(5
)
 
7
 
Data Processing Fees
   
1,370
   
1,646
   
1,322
   
(17
)
 
25
 
Professional Fees
   
1,418
   
1,786
   
1,703
   
(21
)
 
5
 
Advertising and Promotion
   
957
   
940
   
784
   
2
   
20
 
Supplies
   
625
   
619
   
544
   
1
   
14
 
Other Operating Expenses
   
5,698
   
5,481
   
4,387
   
4
   
25
 
TOTAL NON-INTEREST EXPENSE
 
$
37,221
 
$
37,059
 
$
31,756
   
1
   
17
 
 
Salaries and Employee Benefits Expense increased $180,000 or 1% during 2007 compared with 2006. This modest increase was related to the previously discussed insurance agency acquisition and branch facility opening. The costs associated with these increased $1,212,000 during 2007 compared with 2006. Absent these expenses, Salaries and Benefits Expense would have declined approximately 5% during 2007 compared with 2006 due primarily to a lower level of full-time equivalent employees. Salaries and Employee Benefits Expense increased 16% during 2006. The increase in Salaries and Employee Benefits Expense was primarily due to an increase in full-time equivalent employees attributable to the banking acquisitions completed effective October 1, 2005 and January 1, 2006. Also contributing to the increase in Salaries and Employee Benefits Expense to a lesser degree during 2006 compared with 2005 was the adoption of FAS 123R, “Share Based Payments,” as of January 1, 2006.

Occupancy, Furniture and Equipment Expense increased $391,000 or 8% during 2007 compared with 2006.  This increase was primarily attributable to the previously discussed opening of the branch bank facility in Bloomington and the insurance agency acquisition. Occupancy, Furniture and Equipment Expense increased 13% during 2006 compared with 2005. The increase was primarily attributable to the acquisition activity during 2005 and 2006.

Data Processing Fees declined by $276,000 or 17% during 2007 compared with 2006. The decline was the result of a core processing computer conversion which occurred during the third quarter of 2006. Data Processing Fees increased 25% during 2006 compared with 2005. These increases were largely attributable to the banking acquisition activity completed during 2005 and 2006. Advertising and Promotion expense increased 2% during 2007 following an increase of 20% in 2006. The increase in 2006 compared with 2005 was largely attributable to the acquisition activity during 2006.

Other Operating Expenses increased $217,000 or 4% during 2007 compared to 2006. Included in the higher level of costs was increased collection costs associated primarily with the previously discussed non-performing hotel loans that were acquired by deed-in-lieu of foreclosure during the first quarter of 2007, increased intangible amortization resulting from the Keach and Grove Insurance, Inc. acquisition, and increased losses associated with fraudulent ATM and debit card transactions. These increases were partially offset by lower telephone costs and costs associated with the Company’s investment in affordable housing limited partnerships. Other Operating Expenses increased 25% during 2006. The increase was primarily attributable to a higher level of intangible amortization which resulted from the Company’s banking and insurance acquisitions during 2005 and 2006 and increased amortization and impairment charges during 2006 associated with one of the Company’s affordable housing limited partnership investments.

PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

The Company records a provision for current income taxes payable, along with a provision for deferred taxes payable in the future. Deferred taxes arise from temporary differences, which are items recorded for financial statement purposes in a different period than for income tax returns. The Company’s effective tax rate was 30.4%, 28.0%, and 25.5%, respectively, in 2007, 2006, and 2005. The higher effective tax rate in 2007 compared with 2006 was the result of a lower level of tax-exempt investment income. The higher effective tax rate in 2006 compared with 2005 was the result of higher levels of before tax net income combined with a lower level of tax-exempt investment income and a lower level of tax credits generated by investments in affordable housing projects. The effective tax rate in all periods is lower than the blended statutory rate of 39.6%. The lower effective rate in all periods primarily resulted from the Company’s tax-exempt investment income on securities and loans, income tax credits generated by investments in affordable housing projects, and income generated by subsidiaries domiciled in a state with no state or local income tax. See Note 11 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Report for additional details relative to the Company’s income tax provision.

19

 
 CAPITAL RESOURCES

The Company and its affiliate bank are subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Capital adequacy guidelines and prompt corrective action regulations involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The prompt corrective action regulations provide five classifications, including well-capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, significantly undercapitalized and critically undercapitalized, although these terms are not used to represent overall financial condition. The Company and its affiliate bank at year-end 2007 were categorized as well-capitalized as that term is defined by applicable regulations. See Note 9 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Report for actual and required capital ratios and for additional information regarding capital adequacy.

The Company continues to maintain a strong capital position. Shareholders’ equity totaled $97.1 million and $92.4 million at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Total equity represented 8.6% and 8.5%, respectively, of year-end total assets. The Company paid cash dividends of $6.2 million or $0.56 per share in 2007 and 2006. The increase in shareholders’ equity during 2007 compared with 2006 was primarily the result of increased retained earnings of $3.2 million and a change in the unrealized gain on available securities of $1.8 million.

 USES OF FUNDS

LOANS

Total loans at year-end 2007 increased $72.0 million or 9% compared with year-end 2006. Commercial and industrial loans increased $54.8 million or 14%, agricultural loans increased $16.7 million or 11%, and residential mortgage loans increased $2.2 million or 2% during 2007 while consumer loans declined $1.7 million or 1% during 2007. A majority of the total loan growth during 2007 was generated through the Company’s branch office in Bloomington, Indiana which was opened during the first quarter of 2007.

Total loans at year-end 2006 increased $145.1 million or 22% compared with year-end 2005 including increases in each category of loans. The Company’s commercial and industrial loans increased $82.6 million or 26% and agricultural based loans increased $47.5 million or 47% during 2006. Consumer loans increased $3.2 million or 2% and residential mortgage loans increased $11.8 million or 11% during 2006. The growth during 2006 was generated from a variety of sources, including approximately $55.0 million of internally generated growth, $48.0 million related to the acquisition of Stone City Bancshares, Inc., and $42.1 million from the purchase of a Southern Indiana-based agricultural loan portfolio of a regional banking company in December 2006.

The composition of the loan portfolio remained relatively stable at year-end 2007 compared with year-end 2006 with the heaviest concentration in commercial and industrial loans which comprised 53% of the total loan portfolio at year-end 2007, compared with 50% in 2006. The Company’s commercial lending is extended to various industries, including hotel, agribusiness and manufacturing, as well as health care, wholesale, and retail services.

Loan Portfolio
 
December 31,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
2004
 
2003
 
                       
Residential Mortgage Loans
 
$
116,908
 
$
114,687
 
$
102,891
 
$
94,800
 
$
110,325
 
Agricultural Loans
   
165,592
   
148,872
   
101,355
   
99,557
   
92,095
 
Commercial and Industrial Loans
   
457,033
   
402,285
   
319,681
   
314,354
   
296,661
 
Consumer Loans
   
131,110
   
132,791
   
129,587
   
122,888
   
114,816
 
Total Loans
   
870,643
   
798,635
   
653,514
   
631,599
   
613,897
 
Less: Unearned Income
   
(2,922
)
 
(2,376
)
 
(1,558
)
 
(1,806
)
 
(2,031
)
Subtotal
   
867,721
   
796,259
   
651,956
   
629,793
   
611,866
 
Less: Allowance for Loan Losses
   
(8,044
)
 
(7,129
)
 
(9,265
)
 
(8,801
)
 
(8,265
)
Loans, Net
 
$
859,677
 
$
789,130
 
$
642,691
 
$
620,992
 
$
603,601
 
                                 
Ratio of Loans to Total Loans:
                               
Residential Mortgage Loans
   
13
%
 
14
%
 
16
%
 
15
%
 
18
%
Agricultural Loans
   
19
%
 
19
%
 
15
%
 
16
%
 
15
%
Commercial and Industrial Loans
   
53
%
 
50
%
 
49
%
 
50
%
 
48
%
Consumer Loans
   
15
%
 
17
%
 
20
%
 
19
%
 
19
%
Totals
   
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
100
%
 
20

 
The Company’s policy is generally to extend credit to consumer and commercial borrowers in its primary geographic market area in Southern Indiana. Commercial extensions of credit outside this market area are generally concentrated in real estate loans within a 120 mile radius of the Company’s primary market and are granted on a selective basis. These out-of-market credits include participations that the Company may purchase from time to time in loans that are originated by three banks in which the Company owns non-controlling common stock investments. These banks operate from headquarters in Indianapolis, Indiana, Evansville, Indiana and Louisville, Kentucky.

The following table indicates the amounts of loans (excluding residential mortgages on 1-4 family residences and consumer loans) outstanding as of December 31, 2007, which, based on remaining scheduled repayments of principal, are due in the periods indicated (dollars in thousands).
 
   
Within
 
One to Five
 
After
     
   
One Year
 
Years
 
Five Years
 
Total
 
Commercial and Agricultural
 
$
259,127
 
$
250,245
 
$
113,253
 
$
622,625
 
 
   
Interest Sensitivity
 
   
Fixed Rate
 
Variable Rate
 
           
Loans maturing after one year
 
$
129,228
 
$
234,270
 
 
INVESTMENTS

The investment portfolio is a principal source for funding the Company’s loan growth and other liquidity needs of its subsidiaries. The Company’s securities portfolio consists of money market securities, uncollateralized federal agency securities, municipal obligations of state and political subdivisions, asset- / mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government agencies and other intermediaries, and corporate investments. Money market securities include federal funds sold, interest-bearing balances with banks, and other short-term investments. The composition of the year-end balances in the investment portfolio is presented in Note 2 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Report and in the table below:
 
Investment Portfolio, at Amortized Cost
December 31,
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
2007
 
%
 
2006
 
%
 
2005
 
%
 
                                       
Federal Funds Sold and Short-term Investments
 
$
2,631
   
2
%
$
5,935
   
3
%
$
5,287
   
3
%
U.S. Treasury and Agency Securities
   
25,306
   
16
   
28,083
   
15
   
13,631
   
7
 
Obligations of State and Political Subdivisions
   
15,851
   
10
   
25,788
   
13
   
31,759
   
16
 
Asset- / Mortgage-backed Securities
   
105,302
   
69
   
125,340
   
66
   
128,602
   
65
 
Corporate Securities
   
   
   
   
   
500
   
n/m
(1)
Equity Securities
   
4,557
   
3
   
6,236
   
3
   
17,350
   
9
 
Total Securities Portfolio
 
$
153,647
   
100
%
$
191,382
   
100
%
$
197,129
   
100
%
 
(1) n/m = not meaningful

The amortized cost of investment securities, including federal funds sold and short-term investments, decreased $37.7 million at year-end 2007 compared with year-end 2006. The decline in the portfolio during 2007 was largely the result of a strategic decision by the Company to utilize cash flows generated by the securities portfolio to fund loan growth.

The largest concentration in the investment portfolio continues to be in mortgage related securities representing 69% of the total securities portfolio at December 31, 2007. The Company’s level of obligations of state and political subdivisions declined $9.9 million or 39% during 2007 and $5.9 million or 19% during 2006. The decline in obligations of state and political subdivisions has been primarily the result of the Company’s strategy to not invest in these traditionally longer-term securities during periods of relatively low longer-term interest rates. The Company continues to believe that at the proper time, investment in tax-advantaged obligations of state and political subdivisions is prudent.

The Company’s equity securities portfolio at year-end 2007 consisted of non-controlling common stock investments in four unaffiliated banking companies. In 2005 the equity securities portfolio also included the Company’s portfolio of floating rate preferred stock issued by FHLMC and FNMA. The Company sold its portfolio of FHLMC and FNMA preferred stock during the third quarter of 2006. The gain from the sale of this agency preferred stock portfolio totaled $951,000. The portfolio had a book value at the time of the sale of approximately $12.1 million. The Company had previously recorded a non-cash other-than-temporary impairment charge of $3.7 million on this portfolio during 2004.
 
21

 
Investment Securities, at Carrying Value
(dollars in thousands)

   
December 31,
 
Securities Held-to-Maturity:
 
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
Obligations of State and Political Subdivisions
 
$
4,464
 
$
6,135
 
$
8,684
 
                     
Securities Available-for-Sale:
                   
U.S. Treasury and Agency Securities
 
$
25,739
 
$
28,133
 
$
13,492
 
Obligations of State and Political Subdivisions
   
11,602
   
19,928
   
23,527
 
Asset- / Mortgage-backed Securities
   
105,489
   
123,859
   
125,844
 
Corporate Securities
   
   
   
500
 
Equity Securities
   
5,470
   
7,302
   
17,787
 
Subtotal of Securities Available-for-Sale
   
148,300
   
179,222
   
181,150
 
                     
Total Securities
 
$
152,764
 
$
185,357
 
$
189,834
 
 
The Company’s $148.3 million available-for-sale portion of the investment portfolio provides an additional funding source for the liquidity needs of the Company’s subsidiaries and for asset/liability management requirements. Although management has the ability to sell these securities if the need arises, their designation as available-for-sale should not be interpreted as an indication that management anticipates such sales.

The amortized cost of debt securities at December 31, 2007 are shown in the following table by expected maturity. Asset- / mortgage-backed securities are based on estimated average lives. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations. Equity securities do not have contractual maturities, and are excluded from the table below.

Maturities and Average Yields of Securities at December 31, 2007
(dollars in thousands)

   
Within
 
After One But
 
After Five But
 
After Ten
 
   
One Year
 
Within Five Years
 
Within Ten Years
 
Years
 
   
Amount
 
Yield
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
Amount
 
Yield
 
                                   
U.S. Treasuries and Agencies
 
$
1,239
   
5.20
%
$
24,067
   
5.04
%
$
   
N/A
 
$
   
N/A
 
State and Political Subdivisions
   
1,655
   
5.74
%
 
6,328
   
7.64
%
 
6,049
   
7.50
%
 
1,819
   
8.29
%
Asset- / Mortgage-backed Securities
   
13,847
   
3.76
%
 
75,477
   
4.83
%
 
15,831
   
5.52
%
 
147
   
3.06
%
Corporate Securities
   
   
N/A
   
   
N/A
   
   
N/A
   
   
N/A
 
                                                   
Totals
 
$
16,741
   
4.06
%
$
105,872
   
5.05
%
$
21,880
   
6.07
%
$
1,966
   
7.90
%
 
A tax-equivalent adjustment using a tax rate of 34 percent was used in the above table.

In addition to the other uses of funds discussed previously, the Company had certain long-term contractual obligations as of December 31, 2007. These contractual obligations primarily consisted of long-term borrowings with the FHLB and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., time deposits, and lease commitments for certain office facilities. Scheduled principal payments on long-term borrowings, time deposits, and future minimum lease payments are outlined in the table below.

Contractual Obligations
 
Payments Due By Period
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
Total
 
Less Than 1 Year
 
1-3 Years
 
3-5 Years
 
More than 5 Years
 
Long-Term Borrowings
 
$
86,056
 
$
4,664
 
$
53,810
 
$
13,063
 
$
14,519
 
Time Deposits
   
387,566
   
218,723
   
155,104
   
13,562
   
177
 
Capital Lease Obligation
   
1,590
   
81
   
162
   
162
   
1,185
 
Operating Lease Commitments
   
2,204
   
274
   
461
   
271
   
1,198
 
Total
 
$
477,416
 
$
223,742
 
$
209,537
 
$
27,058
 
$
17,079
 
 
22

 
 SOURCES OF FUNDS

The Company’s primary source of funding is its base of core customer deposits. Core deposits consist of demand deposits, savings, interest-bearing checking, money market accounts, and certificates of deposit of less than $100,000. Other sources of funds are certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more, brokered deposits, overnight borrowings from other financial institutions and securities sold under agreement to repurchase. The membership of the Company’s affiliate bank in the Federal Home Loan Bank System (FHLB) provides a significant additional source for both long and short-term collateralized borrowings. In addition, the Company, as a separate and distinct corporation from its bank and other subsidiaries, also has the ability to borrow funds from other financial institutions. The following pages contain a discussion of changes in these areas.

The table below illustrates changes between years in the average balances of all funding sources:

Funding Sources - Average Balances
     
(dollars in thousands)
 
December 31,
 
% Change From Prior Year
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
2005
 
2007
 
2006
 
                       
Demand Deposits
                     
Non-interest Bearing
 
$
133,824
 
$
129,759
 
$
121,662
   
3
%
 
7
%
Interest Bearing
   
153,033
   
140,786
   
137,318
   
9
   
3
 
Savings Deposits
   
57,266
   
61,453
   
66,091
   
(7
)
 
(7
)
Money Market Accounts
   
119,735
   
112,642
   
90,729
   
6
   
24
 
Other Time Deposits
   
283,994
   
276,815
   
242,887
   
3
   
14
 
Total Core Deposits
   
747,852
   
721,455
   
658,687
   
4
   
10
 
Certificates of Deposits of $100,000 or more and Brokered Deposits
   
141,884
   
92,985
   
71,533
   
53
   
30
 
FHLB Advances and Other Borrowings
   
117,084
   
113,559
   
98,932
   
3
   
15
 
Total Funding Sources
 
$
1,006,820
 
$
927,999
 
$
829,152
   
8
   
12
 
 
Maturities of certificates of deposit of $100,000 or more are summarized as follows:
(dollars in thousands)

   
3 Months
 
3 thru
 
6 thru
 
Over
     
   
Or Less
 
6 Months
 
12 Months
 
12 Months
 
Total
 
                       
December 31, 2007
 
$
26,768
 
$
19,151
 
$
16,428
 
$
47,370
 
$
109,717
 
 
CORE DEPOSITS

The Company’s overall level of average core deposits increased approximately 4% during 2007 following a 10% increase during 2006. The Company’s ability to attract core deposits continues to be influenced by competition and the interest rate environment, as well as the increased availability of alternative investment products. Management believes that core deposits continue to represent a stable and viable funding source for the Company’s operations. Core deposits represented 74% of average total funding sources during 2007 compared with 78% during 2006 and 79% during 2005.
 
Demand, savings and money market deposits have provided a growing source of funding for the Company in each of the periods reported. Average demand, savings, and money market deposits increased 4% during 2007 following a 7% increase in 2006. Average demand, savings and money market deposits totaled $463.9 million or 62% of core deposits in 2007 compared with $444.6 million or 62% in 2006 and $415.8 million or 63% in 2005.
 
Other time deposits consist of certificates of deposits in denominations of less than $100,000. These deposits increased by 3% during 2007 following an increase of 14% in 2006. Other time deposits comprised 38% of core deposits in 2007 and 2006 and 37% in 2005.

OTHER FUNDING SOURCES

Federal Home Loan Bank advances and other borrowings represent the Company’s most significant source of other funding. Average borrowed funds increased $3.5 million or 3% during 2007 following an increase of $14.6 million or 15% in 2006. Borrowings comprised approximately 12% of average total funding sources in 2007, 2006, and 2005. The increase in average borrowed funds during 2006 was largely attributable to parent company borrowings that resulted from the banking acquisition activity during late 2005 and early 2006.
 
23

 
Certificates of deposits in denominations of $100,000 or more and brokered deposits are an additional source of other funding for the Company’s bank subsidiary. Large denomination certificates and brokered deposits increased $48.9 million or 53% during 2007 following an increase of $21.5 million or 30% in 2006. Large certificates and brokered deposits comprised approximately 14% of average total funding sources in 2007, 10% in 2006 and 9% in 2005. This type of funding is used as both long-term and short-term funding sources. The increase in this type of funding was used primarily as a funding source for the Company’s significant loan growth during 2007 and 2006.

The bank subsidiary of the Company also utilizes short-term funding sources from time to time. These sources consist of overnight federal funds purchased from other financial institutions, secured repurchase agreements that generally mature within one day of the transaction date, and secured overnight variable rate borrowings from the FHLB. These borrowings represent an important source of short-term liquidity for the Company’s bank subsidiary. Long-term debt at the Company’s bank subsidiary is in the form of FHLB advances, which are secured by the pledge of certain investment securities and residential and housing-related mortgage loans. See Note 8 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Report for further information regarding borrowed funds.

PARENT COMPANY FUNDING SOURCES

The parent company is a corporation separate and distinct from its bank and other subsidiaries. For information regarding the financial condition, result of operations, and cash flows of the Company, presented on a parent-company-only basis, see Note 17 to the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in Item 8 of this Report.

The Company uses funds at the parent company level to pay dividends to its shareholders, to acquire or make other investments in other businesses or their securities or assets, to repurchase its stock from time to time, and for other general corporate purposes. The parent company does not have access at the parent-company level to the deposits and certain other sources of funds that are available to its bank subsidiary to support its operations. Instead, the parent company has historically derived most of its revenues from dividends paid to the parent company by its bank subsidiary. The Company’s banking subsidiary is subject to statutory restrictions on its ability to pay dividends to the parent company. The parent company has in recent years supplemented the dividends received from its subsidiaries with borrowings, which are discussed in detail below.