form424b5.htm
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT
(To
Prospectus dated November 5, 2009)
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MERGE
HEALTHCARE INCORPORATED
9,084,032
Shares of Common Stock
We are
selling up to 9,084,032 shares of our common stock. The common stock
will be sold at a price of $3.00 per share.
For a
more detailed description of our common stock, see the section entitled
“Description of Common Stock and Preferred Stock” beginning on page 12 of the
accompanying prospectus.
Our
common stock is quoted on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “MRGE.” On
November 12, 2009, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the
Nasdaq Global Market was $3.60 per share.
We have
retained William Blair & Company, L.L.C., Robert W. Baird &
Co. Incorporated and Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC to act as exclusive
placement agents in connection with this offering. See “Plan of Distribution”
beginning on page S-25
of this prospectus supplement for more information regarding these
arrangements.
Investing
in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning
on page S-7 of this prospectus supplement.
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Per Share
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Total
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Public
offering price of common stock
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$ |
3.000 |
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$ |
27,252,096 |
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Placement
agency fees
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$ |
0.180 |
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$ |
1,635,126 |
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Proceeds,
before expenses, to us
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$ |
2.820 |
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$ |
25,616,970 |
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William
Blair & Company, L.L.C., Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated
and Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC are acting as the placement agents
in this offering. The placement agents are not purchasing or selling any of the
securities pursuant to this prospectus supplement or the accompanying
prospectus. We estimate the total expenses of this offering,
excluding the placement agency fees, will be approximately $375,000. Because
there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to closing in this
offering, the actual offering amount, the placement agency fees and net proceeds
to us, if any, in this offering may be substantially less than the total
offering amounts set forth above. We are not required to sell any specific
number or dollar amount of the securities offered in this offering, but the
placement agent will use its reasonable best efforts to arrange for the sale of
all of the securities offered. We currently anticipate that closing of the sale
of securities will take place on or about November 18, 2009.
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus are truthful or complete. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
William
Blair & Company
Robert
W. Baird & Co. Incorporated
Craig-Hallum Capital Group
LLC
The date
of this prospectus supplement is November 13, 2009.
Prospectus
Supplement
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Page
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S-4
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S-7
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S-21
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S-22
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S-22
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S-24
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S-24
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S-25
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S-26
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S-26
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S-27
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S-28
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Prospectus
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Merge Healthcare Incorporated |
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ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This
prospectus supplement is a supplement to the accompanying prospectus that is
also a part of this document. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus, dated November 5, 2009, are part of a registration statement on Form
S-3 (File No. 333-161691) that we filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, or the SEC, utilizing a “shelf” registration process. Under this
shelf registration process, we may offer and sell from time to time in one or
more offerings the securities described in the accompanying
prospectus.
This
document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus supplement, which
describes the securities we are offering and the terms of the offering and also
adds to and updates information contained in the accompanying prospectus and the
documents incorporated by reference into the accompanying prospectus. The second
part is the accompanying prospectus, which provides more general information,
some of which may not apply to the securities offered by this prospectus
supplement. Generally, when we refer to this “prospectus,” we are referring to
both documents combined. To the extent there is a conflict between the
information contained in this prospectus supplement, on the one hand, and the
information contained in the accompanying prospectus or any document
incorporated by reference therein, on the other hand, you should rely on the
information in this prospectus supplement. We urge you to carefully read this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and any related free
writing prospectus, together with the information incorporated herein and
therein by reference as described under the heading “Where You Can Find More
Information,” before buying any of the securities being offered.
You
should rely only on the information that we have provided or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and any
related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you. We
have not, and the placement agents have not, authorized anyone to provide you
with different information. No other dealer, salesperson or other person is
authorized to give any information or to represent anything not contained in
this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus or any related free
writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you. You must not
rely on any unauthorized information or representation. This prospectus
supplement is an offer to sell only the securities offered hereby, and only
under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. You should
assume that the information in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus or any related free writing prospectus is accurate only as of the
date on the front of the document and that any information we have incorporated
by reference is accurate only as of the date of the document incorporated by
reference, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectus or any related free writing prospectus, or any sale
of a security.
This
prospectus supplement contains summaries of certain provisions contained in some
of the documents described herein, but reference is made to the actual documents
for complete information. All of the summaries are qualified in their entirety
by the actual documents. Copies of some of the documents referred to herein have
been filed, will be filed or will be incorporated by reference as exhibits to
the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement is a part, and
you may obtain copies of those documents as described below under the heading
“Where You Can Find More Information.”
This
summary is not complete and does not contain all of the information that you
should consider before investing in the securities offered by this prospectus.
You should read this summary together with the entire prospectus supplement and
prospectus, including our financial statements, the notes to those financial
statements and the other documents that are incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement, before making an investment decision. See the Risk
Factors section of this prospectus supplement on page S-7 for a discussion of
the risks involved in investing in our securities. In this
prospectus supplement, unless the context otherwise indicates, “we,” “us,” and
“our” refer to Merge Healthcare Incorporated and its subsidiaries.
Our
Business
Merge
Healthcare Incorporated
Merge Healthcare
Incorporated, a Delaware corporation, develops solutions that automate
healthcare data and diagnostic workflow to enable a better electronic record of
the patient experience, and to enhance product development for health IT, device
and pharmaceutical companies and delivers related services. Our
products, ranging from standards-based development toolkits to sophisticated
clinical applications, have been used by healthcare providers, vendors and
researchers worldwide for over 20 years. Our principal executive
offices are located at 6737 West Washington Street, Suite 2250, Milwaukee,
Wisconsin 53214–5650, and the telephone number there is (414)
977–4000.
Merge
Healthcare was founded in 1987 and specialized in the transformation of legacy
radiology (film–based) images into filmless digitized images for distribution
and diagnostic interpretation. We acquired eFilm Medical Inc. in June
2002 for its diagnostic medical image workstation software capabilities; RIS
Logic, Inc. in July 2003 for its RIS software, which manages business and
clinical workflow for imaging centers; AccuImage Diagnostics Corp. in January
2005 for its advanced visualization technologies for clinical specialty medical
imaging; and Cedara Software Corp. in June 2005, which significantly enhanced
our medical imaging software offerings. In 2009, we
acquired:
• etrials
Worldwide, Inc in July in order to provide clinical trial sponsors and contract
research organizations (“CROs”) comprehensive and configurable solutions that
include both critical imaging technologies and proven eClinical capabilities;
and
• Confirma,
Inc. in September in order to combine forces in an effort to expand computer
aided detection (“CAD”) technology.
Our
business is health IT software, which can involve any aspect of moving medical
images and/or information into electronic media. Our major product
categories consist of:
• Software
development toolkits and platforms, which give software developers resources to
accelerate new product development;
• Diagnostic
workstation software applications, which bring specialized reading and review
tools to the clinician’s desktop;
• RIS
and related applications, which manage the business workflow of an imaging
enterprise or radiology department;
• PACS
and related applications, which manage the medical image workflow of a
healthcare enterprise;
• Surgical
Management Systems, which automate the monitoring and recording of anesthesia
and perfusion before, during and after a surgery;
• CAD
products, which automate the analysis and interventional guidance of studies
provided by radiology practices;
• Software-as-a-service
(“SaaS”), which includes electronic data capture (“EDC”), interactive voice and
Web response (“IVR”/”IWR”) and electronic patient diaries (“eDiary”) for
clinical trial sponsors and CRO’s.
• Consultative
engineering, which provides customer development teams with added expertise and
technology; and
• Managed
Services, which extends additional image and remote information management
capabilities to our customers.
We
generate revenue through licensing software and/or intellectual property,
upgrading and/or renewing those licenses, ongoing service and support of the
solutions, SaaS delivery of solutions, project or hourly professional services,
consultative engineering fees and pay-per-study managed services.
Our
technologies and expertise span all the major digital imaging modalities,
including computed tomography (“CT”), magnetic resonance imaging (“MRI”),
digital x–ray, mammography, ultrasound, echo-cardiology, angiography, nuclear
medicine, positron emission tomography (“PET”) and fluoroscopy. These
offerings are used in all aspects of clinical imaging workflow, including: the
display of a patient’s digital image; the archiving communication and
manipulation of digital images; clinical applications to analyze digital images;
and the use of imaging in minimally-invasive surgery. We have
continued to innovate with its product lines and has extended its business into
new areas of medical imaging.
Our
software is deployed in hospitals and clinics worldwide through our partner,
direct end-user and eCommerce channels and used by clinical trial sponsors and
CRO’s worldwide. This software is licensed by many of the world’s
largest medical device and healthcare information technology
companies. With global brand recognition for products such as eFilm
Workstation(TM), a downloadable diagnostic imaging application, and MergeCOM-3
DICOM toolkits, we believe we are able to generate a foothold in new
international markets upon which it can expand into additional product
lines.
The
Offering
Common
stock offered by us
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Up
to 9,084,032 shares
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Common
stock to be outstanding after this offering
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Use
of proceeds
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We
intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to prepay in full our
senior secured note due June 2010 (the “Note”), which includes all amounts
owed under the Note of $15.0 million and an additional $3.1 million amount
due as a result of the prepayment, and for general corporate purposes,
including working capital. See “Use of Proceeds” on page
S-22.
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Market
for the common stock
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Our
common stock is quoted and traded on the Nasdaq Global Market under the
symbol “MRGE.”
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Risk
factors
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You
should read the “Risk Factors” section of this prospectus supplement and
in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement
for a discussion of factors to consider before deciding to purchase our
securities.
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Nasdaq
Global Market trading symbol for common stock
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MRGE
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The
number of shares of common stock to be outstanding after this offering as
reflected in the table above is based on the actual number of shares outstanding
as of September 30, 2009, which was 66,127,790, and does not include, as of that
date:
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4,853,113
shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options,
with a weighted average exercise price of $3.74 per share;
and
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3,982,812
shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our 1996 Stock
Option Plan for Employees of Merge Healthcare Incorporated dated May 13,
1996, as amended and restated in its entirety as of September 1, 2003,
1998 Stock Option Plan for Directors, 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan,
and 2005 Equity Incentive Plan.
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Unless
otherwise stated, outstanding share information throughout this prospectus
supplement excludes such outstanding options and shares available for
issuance.
Before
you make a decision to invest in our securities, you should consider carefully
the risks described below, together with other information in this prospectus
supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the information incorporated by
reference herein and therein. Each of the risks described in these sections and
documents incorporated by reference could materially and adversely affect our
business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects, and could
result in a loss of your investment. If any of the following events actually
occur, our business, operating results, prospects or financial condition could
be materially and adversely affected. This could cause the trading price of our
common stock to decline and you may lose all or part of your investment. The
risks described below are not the only ones that we face. Additional risks not
presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also
significantly impair our business operations and could result in a complete loss
of your investment.
Risks
Related To The Company
We
may not be able to realize the anticipated benefits from our acquisitions of
Confirma and etrials.
We may
not be able to realize the anticipated benefits from our acquisitions of
Confirma and etrials. Achieving those benefits depends on the timely, efficient
and successful execution of a number of post-acquisition events, including
integrating the businesses of Confirma and etrials into our company. Factors
that could affect our ability to achieve these benefits include:
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Difficulties
in integrating and managing personnel, financial reporting and other
systems used by the businesses of Confirma and etrials into our
company;
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The
failure of the businesses of Confirma and etrials to perform in accordance
with our expectations;
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Any
future goodwill impairment charges that we may incur with respect to the
assets of Confirma or etrials;
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Failure
to achieve anticipated synergies between our business units and the
business units of Confirma and
etrials;
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The
loss of customers; and
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The
loss of any of the key managers and
employees.
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If the
businesses of Confirma and etrials do not operate as we anticipate, our
business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially
harmed. In addition, the loss of any key managers or employees of Confirma or
etrials could have a material adverse effect on our business.
In
addition, as a result of the acquisitions, we have assumed all of the
liabilities of Confirma and etrials. We may learn additional information about
the businesses of Confirma and etrials that adversely affects us, such as
unknown or contingent liabilities, issues relating to internal controls over
financial reporting and issues relating to compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act or other applicable laws. As a result, there can be no assurance that the
acquisitions will be successful or will not, in fact, harm our business. Among
other things, if liabilities of Confirma and etrials are greater than projected,
or if there are obligations of which we were not aware at the time of completion
of the acquisition, our business could be materially adversely
affected.
In
addition, both Confirma and etrials have accumulated deficits from operations
and might never achieve or maintain profitability, which could materially
adversely affect our business and operating results.
The
successful integration of the businesses of Confirma and etrials into our
company will present significant challenges.
We
anticipate that the acquisitions of Confirma and etrials will place significant
demands on our administrative, operational and financial resources, and we
cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully integrate the businesses
of Confirma and etrials into our company. Our failure to successfully integrate
Confirma and etrials into our company, and to manage the challenges presented by
the integration process successfully, may prevent us from achieving the
anticipated benefits of the acquisitions and could have a material adverse
effect on our business.
Our
acquisition of etrials could trigger certain provisions contained in etrials’
agreements with third parties that could permit such parties to terminate that
agreement.
etrials
may be a party to agreements that permit a counter-party to terminate an
agreement or receive payments because the acquisition would cause a default or
violate an anti-assignment, change of control or similar clause in such
agreements. If this happens, we may have to seek to replace that
agreement with a new agreement or make additional payments under such
agreements. However, we may be unable to replace a terminated
agreement on comparable terms or at all. Depending on the importance
of such agreement to etrials’ business, the failure to replace a terminated
agreement on similar terms or at all, and requirements to pay additional
amounts, may increase our costs of operating etrials’ business or prevent us
from operating etrials’ business.
We have
incurred and will continue to incur significant costs associated with the
acquisition of etrials.
We
estimate that we or etrials will incur direct transaction costs of approximately
$2.8 million associated with the acquisition of etrials, including direct costs
of the acquisition as well as liabilities to be accrued in connection with the
acquisition (excluding any related severance costs). All such direct
acquisition costs will be expensed as incurred. We believe the
combined entity may incur charges to operations, which are not currently
reasonably estimable, in the quarter in which the acquisition is completed or
the following quarters, to reflect costs associated with integrating the two
companies. We may incur additional material charges in subsequent
quarters to reflect additional costs associated with the
acquisition. We anticipate that the combination will require
significant cash outflows for acquisition and integration related
costs. If the benefits of the acquisition do not exceed the costs of
integrating the businesses, our financial results may be adversely
affected.
The
market price of our common stock may decline as a result of our acquisition of
Confirma.
The
market price of our common stock could be materially adversely affected as
a result of our acquisition of Confirma. Some of the risks that
we could face are:
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The
integration of Confirma’s business is unsuccessful or takes longer or is
more disruptive than anticipated;
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We
do not achieve the expected synergies or other benefits of the Confirma
acquisition as rapidly or to the extent anticipated, if at
all;
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The
effect of the acquisition of Confirma on our financial results does not
meet our expectations; or
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After
the acquisition, Confirma’s business does not perform as
anticipated.
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In
connection with the acquisition of Confirma, we issued 5,422,104 additional
shares of our common stock. On November 5, 2009, a registration
statement governing the resale of these shares became effective with the SEC and
therefore these shares will be freely tradable, subject to certain
restrictions. The increase in the number of outstanding shares of our
Common Stock may lead to sales of such shares or the perception that such sales
may occur, either of which may adversely affect the market price of our common
stock.
There
are a limited number of stockholders who have significant control over our
common stock, allowing them to have significant influence over the outcome of
all matters submitted to stockholders for approval, which may conflict with our
interests and the interests of other stockholders.
Our
directors, officers and principal stockholders (stockholders owning 10% or more
of our common stock) beneficially owned approximately 30,429,682, or 46.0%, of
the outstanding shares of common stock and stock options that could have been
converted to common stock at September 30, 2009, and such stockholders will have
significant influence over the outcome of all matters submitted to our
stockholders for approval, including the election of directors and other
corporate actions. In addition, such influence by these affiliates could have
the effect of discouraging others from attempting us to take over, thereby
increasing the likelihood that the market price of the common stock will not
reflect a premium for control.
Our
business could be harmed by the deteriorating general economic and market
conditions that lead to reduced spending on information technology
products.
Our
business and operating results might be adversely affected by worldwide economic
conditions and, in particular, conditions in the pharmaceutical, biotechnology
and medical device industries we serve. As our business expands
globally, we have become increasingly subject to the risks arising from adverse
changes in domestic and global economic and political conditions. Economic
growth in the U.S. and other countries slowed since the second half of 2008,
which caused our customers to delay or reduce information technology
purchases. As a result of slowing global economic growth, the credit
market crisis, declining consumer and business confidence, shifts in consumer
spending patterns, increased unemployment, reduced levels of capital
expenditures, fluctuating commodity prices, bankruptcies and other challenges
currently affecting the global economy, our clients might experience
deterioration of their businesses, cash flow shortages, and difficulty obtaining
financing. If economic conditions in the U.S. and other countries
continue to deteriorate, customers may continue to delay or further reduce
purchases. This could result in additional reductions in sales of our products,
longer sales cycles, slower adoption of new technologies and increased price
competition. In addition, weakness in the end-user market could negatively
affect the cash flow of our OEM and VAR customers who could, in turn, delay
paying their obligations, which would increase our credit risk exposure and
cause a decrease in operating cash flows. Also, if OEM and VAR customers
experience excessive financial difficulties and/or insolvency, and we are unable
to successfully transition end-users to purchase products from other vendors or
directly from us, sales could decline significantly. Any of these events would
likely harm our business, results of operations and financial
condition.
Continued
disruption in credit markets and world-wide economic changes may adversely
affect our business, financial condition, and results of
operations.
Continued
disruptions in the financial and credit markets may adversely affect our
business and financial results. The tightening of credit markets may reduce the
funds available to our customers to buy our products and services. It may also
result in customers extending the length of time in which they pay and in our
having higher customer receivables with increased default rates. General
concerns about the fundamental soundness of domestic and foreign economies may
also cause customers to reduce their purchases, even if they have cash or if
credit is available to them.
Our
future capital needs are uncertain and our ability to access additional
financing may be negatively impacted by the volatility and disruption of the
capital and credit markets and adverse changes in the global
economy.
Our
capital requirements in the future will depend on many factors,
including:
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Acceptance
of and demand for our products;
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The
extent to which we invest in new technology and product
development;
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The
costs of developing new products, services or
technologies;
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The
number and method of financing of acquisitions and other strategic
transactions; and
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The
costs associated with the growth of our business, if
any.
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We intend
to finance our operations and any growth of our business with existing cash and
cash flows from operations. We believe existing cash and anticipated cash flows
from operations will be sufficient to meet operating and capital requirements
through at least the twelve month period following the filing of this prospectus
supplement. If adverse global economic conditions persist or worsen, however, we
could experience a decrease in cash flows from operations and may need
additional financing to fund operations. Due to the existing uncertainty in the
capital markets (including debt, private equity, venture capital and traditional
bank lending), access to additional debt or equity may not be available on
acceptable terms or at all. If we cannot raise funds on acceptable terms when
necessary, we may not be able to develop or enhance products and services,
execute our business plan, take advantage of future opportunities or respond to
competitive pressures or unanticipated customer requirements.
We
may experience significant fluctuations in revenue growth rates and operating
results.
We may
not be able to accurately forecast our growth rate. We base expense levels and
investment plans on sales estimates and currently review all estimates on a
quarterly basis. Many of our expenses and investments are fixed and we may not
be able to adjust spending quickly enough if sales are lower than
expected.
Our
revenue growth may not be sustainable and our percentage growth rates may
decrease or fluctuate significantly. Our revenue and operating profit growth
depends on the continued growth of demand for our products and services offered
through us or our OEM and VAR customers, and our business is affected by general
economic and business conditions worldwide. A softening of demand, whether
caused by changes in customer preferences or a weakening of the U.S. or global
economies, may result in decreased revenue or growth.
Our net
sales and operating results will also fluctuate for many other reasons,
including due to risks described elsewhere in this section and the
following:
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Demand
for our software solutions and
services;
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The
level of reimbursements to our end-user customers from government
sponsored healthcare programs (principally, Medicare and
Medicaid);
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Accounting
policy changes mandated by regulating
entities;
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Delays
due to customers’ internal budgets and procedures for approving capital
expenditures, by competing needs for other capital expenditures and the
deployment of new technologies and personnel
resources;
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Our
ability to retain and increase sales to existing customers, attract new
customers and satisfy our customers’
demands;
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Our
ability to fulfill orders;
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The
introduction of competitive products and
services;
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Changes
in the usage of the Internet and eCommerce, including in non-U.S.
markets;
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Timing,
effectiveness and costs of expansion and changes in our systems and
infrastructure;
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The
outcomes of legal proceedings and claims involving us;
and
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Variations
in the mix of products and services offered by
us.
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Delays in
the expected sales or installation of our software may have a significant impact
on our anticipated quarterly revenues and, consequently, our earnings since a
significant percentage of expenses are relatively fixed. Additionally, we
sometimes depend, in part, upon large contracts with a small number of OEM
customers to meet sales goals in any particular quarter. Delays in the expected
sales or installation of solutions under these large contracts may have a
significant impact on our quarterly net sales and consequently our earnings,
particularly because a significant percentage of expenses are
fixed.
The
length of our sales and implementation cycles may adversely affect our operating
results.
We have
experienced long sales and implementation cycles. How and when to implement,
replace, expand or substantially modify medical imaging management software, or
to modify or add business processes, are major decisions for our end-user target
market. The sales cycle for our software ranges from six to 18 months or more
from initial contact to contract execution. Our end-user implementation cycle
has generally ranged from three to nine months from contract execution to
completion of implementation. During the sales and implementation cycles, we
will expend substantial time, effort and resources preparing contract proposals,
negotiating the contract and implementing the software, and may not realize any
revenues to offset these expenditures. Additionally, any decision by our
customers to delay or cancel purchases or the implementation of our software may
adversely affect net sales.
We
may need to raise additional capital in the future.
We must
continue to enhance and expand our product and service offerings in order to
maintain our competitive position, satisfy our working capital obligations and
to increase our market share. As a result, the continuing operations of our
business may require substantial capital infusions. For example, in
June 2008, we borrowed $20.0 million from Merrick Ventures, LLC, an affiliate of
Merrick RIS, LLC, in exchange for a $15.0 million senior secured term note (the
“Note”) due June 4, 2010 and 21,085,715 shares of our common
stock. We intend to use the net proceeds from this offering to prepay
all outstanding amounts due the under the Note. Unless we can achieve
cash flow levels sufficient to support our operations, we may require additional
borrowings or the sale of debt or equity securities, sale of non-strategic
assets, or some combination thereof, to provide funding for our operations. Our
ability to borrow in the future is dependent upon our ability to manage business
operations and generate sufficient cash flows to service such
debt. If we are unable to generate sufficient working capital or
obtain alternative financing, we may not be unable to borrow or otherwise obtain
additional funds to finance our operations when needed, our financial condition
and operating results would be materially adversely affected.
If
we are unable to successfully identify or effectively integrate acquisitions,
our financial results may be adversely affected.
We have
in the past and may in the future acquire and make investments in companies,
products or technologies that we believe complement or expand our existing
business and assist in quickly bringing new products to market. There
can be no assurance that we will be able to identify suitable candidates for
successful acquisitions at acceptable prices. In addition, our
ability to achieve the expected returns and synergies from past and future
acquisitions and alliances depends in part upon our ability to integrate the
offerings, technology, administrative functions, and personnel of these
businesses into our business in an efficient and effective manner. We
cannot predict whether we will be successful in integrating acquired businesses
or that our acquired businesses will perform at anticipated
levels. In addition, our past and future acquisitions may subject us
to unanticipated risks or liabilities, or disrupt operations and divert
management’s attention from day-to-day operations. In addition, we
may use our capital stock to acquire acquisition targets, which could be
dilutive to existing stockholders and cause a decline in the price of our common
stock.
In making
or attempting to make acquisitions or investments, we face a number of risks,
including risks related to:
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Identifying
suitable candidates, performing appropriate due diligence, identifying
potential liabilities and negotiating acceptable
terms;
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Reducing
our working capital and hindering our ability to expand or maintain our
business, if acquisitions are made using
cash;
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The
potential distraction of our management, diversion of our resources and
disruption to our business;
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Retaining
and motivating key employees of the acquired
companies;
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Managing
operations that are distant from our current headquarters and operational
locations;
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Entering
into industries or geographic markets in which we have little or no prior
experience;
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Competing
for acquisition opportunities with competitors that are larger or have
greater financial and other resources than
us;
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Accurately
forecasting the financial impact of a
transaction;
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Assuming
liabilities of acquired companies, including existing or potential
litigation related to the operation of the business prior to the
acquisition;
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Maintaining
good relations with the customers and suppliers of the acquired company;
and
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Effectively
integrating acquired companies and achieving expected
synergies.
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In
addition, any acquired business, products or technologies may not generate
sufficient revenue and net income to offset the associated costs of such
acquisitions, and such acquisitions could result in other adverse
effects. Moreover, from time to time, we may enter into negotiations
for the acquisition of businesses, products or technologies but be unable or
unwilling to consummate the acquisitions under consideration. This
can be expensive and could cause significant diversion of managerial attention
and resources.
A
portion of our business relies upon a network of independent contractors and
distributors whose actions could have an adverse effect on our
business.
We obtain
some critical information from independent contractors. In addition, we rely on
a network of VAR’s and distributors to sell our offerings in locations where we
do not maintain a sales office or sales team. These independent contractors and
distributors are not our employees. As a result, we have limited ability to
monitor and direct their activities. The loss of a significant number of these
independent contractors or dealers could disrupt our sales, marketing and
distribution efforts. Furthermore, if any actions or business practices of these
individuals or entities violate our policies or procedures or otherwise are
deemed inappropriate or illegal, we could be subject to litigation, regulatory
sanctions or reputation damage, any of which could adversely affect our business
and require us to terminate relationships with them.
Our
investments in technology may not be sufficient and may not result in an
increase in our revenues or decrease in our operating costs.
As the
technological landscape continues to evolve, it may become increasingly
difficult for us to make timely, cost-effective changes to our offerings in a
manner that adequately differentiates them from those of our
competitors. We cannot provide any assurance that our investments
have been or will be sufficient to maintain or improve our competitive position
or that the development of new or improved technologies and products by our
competitors will not have a material adverse effect on our
business.
We
operate in competitive markets, which may adversely affect our market share and
financial results.
Some of
our competitors are focused on sub-markets within targeted industries, while
others have significant financial and information-gathering resources with
recognized brands, technological expertise and market experience. We believe
that competitors are continuously enhancing their products and services,
developing new products and services and investing in technology to better serve
the needs of their existing customers and to attract new customers.
We face
competition in specific industries and with respect to specific offerings. We
may also face competition from organizations and businesses that have not
traditionally competed with us, but that could adapt their products and services
to meet the demands of our customers. Increased competition may require us to
reduce the prices of our offerings or make additional capital investments that
would adversely affect margins. If we are unable or unwilling to do so, we may
lose market share in target markets and our financial results may be adversely
affected.
We
face aggressive competition in many areas, and our business will be harmed if we
fail to compete effectively.
The
markets for medical imaging solutions are highly competitive and subject to
rapid technological change. We may be unable to maintain our competitive
position against current and potential competitors. Many of our current and
potential competitors have greater financial, technical, product development,
marketing and other resources, and we may not be able to compete effectively
with them. In addition, new competitors may emerge and our system and software
solution offerings may be threatened by new technologies or market trends that
reduce the value of our solutions. Further, our recent challenges may have
weakened our competitive position.
We often
“compete” with our OEM customers’ own internal software engineering groups. The
size and competency of these groups may create additional competition. In the
area of Radiology Information Systems (“RIS”) and Picture Archiving and
Communication Systems (“PACS”) workflow applications, many competitors offer
portions of an integrated radiology solution through their RIS and PACS.
Additionally, certain competitors are integrating RIS and PACS technologies
through development, partnership and acquisition activities.
The
development and acquisition of additional products, services and technologies,
and the improvement of our existing products and services, require significant
investments in research and development. For example, our current product
candidates are in various stages of development and may require significant
further research, development, pre-clinical or clinical testing, regulatory
approval and commercialization. If we fail to successfully sell new products and
update existing products, our operating results may decline as existing products
reach the end of their commercial life cycles.
Our
performance and future success depends on our ability to attract, integrate and
retain qualified technical, managerial and sales personnel.
We are
dependent, in part, upon the services of our senior executives and other key
business and technical personnel. We do not currently maintain key-man life
insurance on our senior executives. The loss of the services of any of our
senior executives or key employees could have a material adverse effect on our
business. Our commercial success will depend upon, among other things, the
successful recruiting and retention of highly skilled technical, managerial and
sales personnel with experience in similar business activities. Competition for
the type of highly skilled individuals that we seek is intense. We
may not be able to retain existing key employees or be able to find, attract and
retain skilled personnel on acceptable terms.
We
may not be able to adequately protect our intellectual property rights or may be
accused of infringing intellectual property rights of third
parties.
We regard
our trademarks, service marks, copyrights, patents, trade secrets, proprietary
technology and similar intellectual property as critical to our
success. We rely on trademark, copyright and patent law, trade secret
protection and confidentiality and/or license agreements with employees,
customers and others to protect our proprietary rights. Effective intellectual
property protection may not be available in every country in which our products
and services are made available. We also may not be able to acquire or maintain
appropriate intellectual property rights in all countries where we do
business.
We may
not be able to discover or determine the extent of any unauthorized use of our
proprietary rights. Third parties that license our proprietary rights also may
take actions that diminish the value of these rights. Such claims, whether or
not meritorious, may result in the expenditure of significant financial and
managerial resources, injunctions against us or the payment of damages. We may
need to obtain licenses from third parties who allege that we have infringed on
their rights, but such licenses may not be available on terms acceptable to us
or at all. In addition, we may not be able to obtain or utilize on favorable
terms, or at all, licenses or other rights with respect to intellectual property
we do not own in providing services under commercial agreements. These risks
have been amplified by the increase in third parties whose sole or primary
business is to assert such claims.
We also
rely on proprietary know how and confidential information and employ various
methods, such as entering into confidentiality and non-compete agreements with
our current employees and with certain third parties to whom we have divulged
proprietary information to protect the processes, concepts, ideas and
documentation associated with our solutions. Such methods may not afford
sufficient protection, and we may not be able to protect trade secrets
adequately or ensure that other companies would not acquire information that we
consider proprietary.
We
may be subject to product liability claims if people or property is harmed by
the products and services that we sell.
Some of
the products we sell or manufacture may expose us to product liability claims
relating to personal injury, death or environmental or property damage and may
require product recalls or other actions. Certain third parties, primarily our
customers, also sell products or services using our products. This may increase
our exposure to product liability claims. Although we maintain liability
insurance, we cannot be certain that coverage will be adequate for liabilities
actually incurred or that insurance will continue to be available on
economically reasonable terms or at all. In addition, some of our agreements
with vendors and sellers do not indemnify us from product
liability.
We
have foreign exchange rate risk.
Our
international operating results are exposed to foreign exchange rate
fluctuations. While the functional currency of most of our international
operations is the U.S. Dollar, certain account balances are maintained in the
local currency. Upon remeasurement of such accounts or through normal
operations, results may differ materially from expectations, and we may record
significant gains or losses on the remeasurement of such balances. As we expand
international operations, our exposure to exchange rate fluctuations may
increase.
We
may not be successful in our efforts to expand into international market
segments.
Our
international activities are significant to our revenues and profits, and we
plan to further expand internationally. We have relatively little experience
operating in these or future market segments and may not benefit from any
first-to-market advantages or otherwise succeed. It is costly to establish,
develop and maintain international operations and websites and promote our brand
internationally. Our international operations may not be profitable
on a sustained basis.
In
addition to risks described elsewhere in this section, our international sales
and operations are subject to a number of risks, including:
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Local
economic and political conditions;
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Foreign
government regulation of healthcare and government reimbursement of health
services;
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Local
restrictions on sales or distribution of certain products or services and
uncertainty regarding liability for products and
services;
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Local
import, export or other business licensing
requirements;
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Local
limitations on the repatriation and investment of funds and foreign
currency exchange restrictions;
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Shorter
payable and longer receivable cycles and the resultant negative impact on
cash flow;
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Local
laws and regulations regarding data protection, privacy, network security
and restrictions on pricing;
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Difficulty
in staffing, developing and managing foreign operations as a result of
distance, language and cultural
differences;
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Different
employee/employer relationships and the existence of workers’ councils and
labor unions;
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Laws
and policies of the U.S. and other jurisdictions affecting trade, foreign
investment, loans and taxes; and
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Geopolitical
events, including war and
terrorism.
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Litigation
or regulatory actions could adversely affect our financial
condition.
On April
27, 2006, we received an informal, non-public inquiry from the SEC requesting
voluntary production of documents and other information. The inquiry
principally related to our announcement, on March 17, 2006, that we would
investigate allegations of improprieties related to financial reporting and
revise our results of operations for the fiscal quarters ended June 30, 2005,
and September 30, 2005. On November 4, 2009, the SEC filed a
complaint related to this investigation under which the SEC charged Merge with
record–keeping violations under Sections 13(a), 13(b)(2)(A) and 13(b)(2)(B) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rules 12b-20, 13a-1, 13a-11 and 13a-13
promulgated thereunder. The SEC also charged two of Merger’s former
executives with accounting fraud and assessed financial penalties against such
executives. In resolving this matter, the SEC decided not to charge
Merge with fraud nor assess any penalty against Merge for the actions of its
former executives. The SEC did enjoin Merge from violating Sections
13(a), 13(b)(2)(A) and 13(b)(2)(B) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and
Rules 12b-20, 13a-1, 13a-11 and 13a-13 promulgated thereunder.
On June
1, 2009, we were served with a Summons and Complaint in the Milwaukee County
Circuit Court, State of Wisconsin, captioned William C. Mortimore and David M.
Nosay v. Merge Technologies Inc. n/k/a Merge Healthcare Inc. [sic] , Case Number
09CV008356, Case Code 30301. The Complaint includes a demand for a
jury trial and alleges that the corporation unreasonably refused Mortimore and
Noshay’s request for indemnification; requests the court order that they are
entitled to indemnification under Wisconsin Statute Section 180.0851(2); alleges
breaches of certain employment agreements; and a breach of the covenant of good
faith and fair dealing. Monetary damages are
unspecified. We have retained litigation counsel, notified our
appropriate insurers and intend to vigorously defend this action.
As a
result of lawsuits and regulatory matters, including the matters discussed
above, we have incurred and may continue to incur substantial
expenses.
We
depend on licenses from third parties for rights to some technology we use, and
if we are unable to continue these relationships and maintain our rights to this
technology, our business could suffer.
Some of
the technology used in our software depends upon licenses from third party
vendors. These licenses typically expire within one to five years, can be
renewed only by mutual consent and may be terminated if we breach the license
and fail to cure the breach within a specified period of time. We may not be
able to continue using the technology made available to us under these licenses
on commercially reasonable terms or at all. As a result, we may have to
discontinue, delay or reduce software shipments until we obtain equivalent
technology, which could hurt our business. Most of our third party licenses are
nonexclusive. Our competitors may obtain the same right to use any of the
technology covered by these licenses and use the technology to compete directly
with us. In addition, if our vendors choose to discontinue support of the
licensed technology in the future or are unsuccessful in their continued
research and development efforts, particularly with regard to the Microsoft
Windows/Intel platform on which most of our products operate, we may not be able
to modify or adapt our own software.
We
are subject to government regulation, changes to which could negatively impact
our business.
We are
subject to regulation in the U.S. by the Food and Drug Administration (the
“FDA”), including periodic FDA inspections, in Canada under Health Canada’s
Medical Devices Regulations, and in other countries by corresponding regulatory
authorities. We may be required to undertake additional actions in
the U.S. to comply with the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (the “Act”),
regulations promulgated under the Act, and any other applicable regulatory
requirements. For example, the FDA has increased its focus on regulating
computer software intended for the use in a healthcare setting. If our software
solutions are deemed to be actively regulated medical devices by the FDA, we
could be subject to more extensive requirements governing pre- and
post-marketing activities. Complying with these regulations could be time
consuming and expensive, and may include:
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Requiring
us to receive FDA clearance of a pre-market notification submission
demonstrating substantial equivalence to a device already legally
marketed, or to obtain FDA approval of a pre-market approval application
establishing the safety and effectiveness of the
software;
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Requiring
us to comply with rigorous regulations governing the pre-clinical and
clinical testing, manufacture, distribution, labeling and promotion of
medical devices; and
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Requiring
us to comply with the Act regarding general controls, including
establishment registration, device listing, compliance with good
manufacturing practices, reporting of specified malfunctions and adverse
device events.
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A
significant portion of our net sales are derived directly or indirectly from
sales to end-users, including hospitals, diagnostic imaging centers and
specialty clinics, many of which generate some or all of their revenues from
government sponsored healthcare programs, principally, Medicare and Medicaid. We
believe that the implementation of the reimbursement reductions contained in the
Deficit Reduction Act has adversely impacted our end-user customers’ revenues
per examination, which has caused some of them to respond by reducing their
investments or postponing investment decisions, including investments in our
software solutions and services, including maintenance. The risk of more
Medicare imaging reimbursement cuts remains.
Similar
obligations may exist in other countries in which we do business, including
Canada. Any failure by us to comply with other applicable regulatory
requirements, both domestic and foreign, could subject us to a number of
enforcement actions, including warning letters, fines, product seizures,
recalls, injunctions, total or partial suspension of production, operating
restrictions or limitations on marketing, refusal of the government to grant new
clearances or approvals, withdrawal of marketing clearances or approvals and
civil and criminal penalties.
Changes
in federal and state regulations relating to patient data could depress the
demand for our software and impose significant software redesign
costs.
Federal
regulations under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
(“HIPAA”) impose national health data standards on healthcare providers that
conduct electronic health transactions, healthcare clearinghouses that convert
health data between HIPAA compliant and non-compliant formats and health plans.
Collectively, these groups are known as covered entities. The HIPAA regulations
prescribe transaction formats and code sets for electronic health transactions,
protect individual privacy by limiting the uses and disclosures of individually
identifiable health information and require covered entities to implement
administrative, physical and technological safeguards to ensure the
confidentiality, integrity, availability and security of individually
identifiable health information in electronic form. Although we are not a
covered entity, most of our customers are, and they require that our software
and services adhere to HIPAA regulations. Any failure or perceived failure of
our software or services to meet HIPAA regulations could adversely affect demand
for our software and services and potentially require us to expend significant
capital, research and development and other resources to modify our software or
services to address the privacy and security requirements of our
clients.
States
and foreign jurisdictions have adopted, or may adopt, privacy standards that are
similar to or more stringent than the federal HIPAA privacy regulations. This
may lead to different restrictions for handling individually identifiable health
information. As a result, our customers may demand IT solutions and services
that are adaptable to reflect different and changing regulatory requirements,
which could increase our development costs. In the future, federal, state or
foreign governmental authorities may impose new data security regulations or
additional restrictions on the collection, use, transmission and other
disclosures of health information. We cannot predict the potential
impact that these future rules may have on our business; however, the demand for
our software and services may decrease if we are not able to develop and offer
software and services that can address the regulatory challenges and compliance
obligations facing our clients.
Proposed
federal U.S. government reductions in Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement rates
for radiology procedures could negatively affect revenues of our hospital and
imaging clinic customers, which could reduce our customers’ ability to purchase
our software and services.
Medicare
and Medicaid use scanner utilization rates as a factor in determining
reimbursement rates. They currently use a 50% utilization rate factor
in the reimbursement formula. The Medicare Payment Advisory
Commission (MedPAC) recommended increasing this factor to 90% utilization, or an
increase of 80%, as part of the healthcare reform act currently under
consideration in Congress. This change in the utilization rate has
the potential to dramatically decrease reimbursements for radiology procedures,
and could have a particularly devastating impact on patients, hospitals and
imaging clinics in rural regions of the country where utilization rates are
naturally lower. The resulting effect on our business could be a
reduction in software and service procurement of our customers and potentially
the closure of their facilities.
We
provide customers with certain warranties that could result in higher costs than
anticipated.
Software
products such as ours that are used in a wide range of clinical and health
information systems settings are likely to contain a number of errors or “bugs,”
especially early in their product life cycle. Our products include clinical
information systems used in patient care settings where a low tolerance for bugs
exists. Testing of products is difficult due to the wide range of environments
in which systems are installed. The discovery of defects or errors in our
software products may cause delays in product delivery, poor client references,
payment disputes, contract cancellations or additional expenses and payments to
rectify problems. Any of those factors may result in delayed acceptance of, or
the return of, our software products.
Healthcare
industry consolidation could impose pressure on our software prices, reduce our
potential client base and reduce demand for our software.
Many
hospitals and imaging centers have consolidated to create larger healthcare
enterprises with greater market power. If this consolidation trend continues, it
could reduce the size of our target market and give the resulting enterprises
greater bargaining power, which may lead to erosion of the prices for our
software. In addition, when hospitals and imaging centers combine, they often
consolidate infrastructure, and consolidation of our customers could erode our
revenue base.
Risks
Relating to Our Common Stock
Shares
of our common stock eligible for public sale may have a negative impact on the
market price of our commons stock, and dilute our stockholders’ percentage
ownership and voting power.
Sales of
a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market, or the
perception that these sales may occur, could cause the market price of our
common stock to decline. In addition, the sale of these shares could impair our
ability to raise capital, should we wish to do so, through the sale of
additional common or preferred stock. As of September 30, 2009, we
had 66,127,790 shares of common stock outstanding. After giving effect to this
offering, as of September 30, 2009, we would have had 75,211,822 shares
outstanding. On September 1, 2009, we issued 5,422,104 shares to
former stockholders of Confirma, Inc. in connection with our purchase of
Confirma, Inc. These shares will become freely tradable, subject only to certain
contractual restrictions, on or about November 17, 2009. In addition,
as of September 30, 2009, we had outstanding options to purchase 4,853,113
shares of our common stock, of which 1,941,805 options were then exercisable.
Future sales of shares of our common stock by existing holders of our common
stock or by holders of outstanding options, upon the exercise thereof, could
have a negative impact on the market price of our common stock. As additional
shares of common stock become available for sale in the public market, due to
the exercise of options or the issuance of shares as a result of acquisitions,
the market supply of shares of common stock will increase, which could also
decrease the market price.
We are
unable to estimate the number of shares that may be sold because this will
depend on the market price for our common stock, the personal circumstances of
the sellers and other factors. Any sale of substantial amounts of our common
stock or other securities in the open market may adversely affect the market
price of such securities and may adversely affect our ability to obtain future
financing in the capital markets as well as create a potential market
overhang.
Because
we do not intend to pay dividends, stockholders will benefit from an investment
in our stock only if it appreciates in value.
We
currently intend to retain future earnings, if any, to finance further research
and development and do not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable
future. As a result, the success of an investment in our common stock will
depend upon any future appreciation in its value. There is no guarantee that our
common stock will appreciate in value or even maintain the price at stockholders
have purchased and will purchase shares.
The trading price of our common
stock has been volatile and may fluctuate substantially in the
future.
The price
of our common stock has been, and may continue to be, volatile. The
trading price of our common stock may continue to fluctuate widely as a result
of a number of factors, some of which are not in our control,
including:
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Our
ability to meet or exceed the expectations of analysts or
investors;
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Changes
in our forecasts or earnings estimates by
analysts;
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Quarter-to-quarter
variations in our operating
results;
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Announcements
regarding clinical activities or new products by us or our
competitors;
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General
conditions in the healthcare IT
industry;
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Governmental
regulatory action and healthcare reform measures, including changes in
reimbursement rates for imaging
procedures;
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Rumors
about our performance or software
solutions;
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Uncertainty
regarding our ability to service existing
debt;
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Price
and volume fluctuations in the overall stock market, which have
particularly affected the market prices of many software, healthcare and
technology companies; and
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General
economic conditions.
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In
addition, the market for our common stock may experience price and volume
fluctuations unrelated or disproportionate to our operating performance. These
fluctuations could have a significant impact on our business due to diminished
incentives for management and diminished currency for acquisitions.
Certain
provisions of our charter and Delaware law could make a takeover difficult and
may prevent or frustrate attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our
directors and may deter a change of control.
We have
an authorized class of 1,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock and one
authorized share of Series 3 Special Voting Stock preferred stock. These shares
may be issued by our board of directors, on such terms and with such rights,
preferences and designation as the board of directors may determine. Issuance of
such preferred stock, depending upon the rights, preferences and designations
thereof, may have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change in
control of us. In addition, we are subject to provisions of Delaware corporate
law which, subject to certain exceptions, will prohibit us from engaging in any
“business combination” with a person who, together with affiliates and
associates, owns 15% or more of our common stock for a period of three years
following the date that the person came to own 15% or more of our common stock,
unless the business combination is approved in a prescribed manner.
These
provisions of our certificate of incorporation, and of Delaware law, may have
the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change in control, may
discourage bids for our common stock at a premium over market price and may
adversely affect the market price, and the voting and other rights of the
holders, of our common stock. In addition, these provisions make it more
difficult to replace or remove our current directors in the event our
stockholders believe this would be in our best interest and the best interests
our stockholders.
We
may become involved in securities class action litigation that could divert
management’s attention and harm our business and our insurance coverage may not
be sufficient to cover all costs and damages.
The stock
market has from time to time experienced significant price and volume
fluctuations that have affected the market prices for the common stock of
pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies. These broad market fluctuations may
cause the market price of our common stock to decline. In the past, following
periods of volatility in the market price of a particular company’s securities,
securities class action litigation has often been brought against that company.
We may become involved in this type of litigation in the future. Litigation
often is expensive and diverts management’s attention and resources, which could
hurt our business, operating results and financial condition.
Additional
Risks Related to This Offering
You
will experience immediate dilution in the book value per share of the common
stock you purchase.
Because
the price per share of our common stock being offered is substantially higher
than the book value per share of our common stock, you will suffer substantial
dilution in the net tangible book value of the common stock you purchase in this
offering. After giving effect to the sale by us of up to 9,084,032 shares of
common stock in this offering, and based on a public offering price of $3.00 per
share in this offering and a pro forma net tangible book value per share of our
common stock of $(0.03) as of September 30, 2009, if you purchase common stock
in this offering, you will suffer immediate and substantial dilution of $2.74
per share in the net tangible book value of the common stock purchased. See
“Dilution” on page S-24 for a more detailed discussion of the dilution you will
incur in connection with this offering.
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including the documents
that we incorporate by reference herein and therein, contain “forward-looking
statements.” These forward-looking statements can generally be
identified as such because the context of the statement will include words such
as “may,” “will,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,”
“estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” “continue,” “likely,” “unlikely” or
“opportunity,” the negative of these words or words of similar import.
Similarly, statements that describe our future plans, strategies, intentions,
expectations, objectives, goals or prospects are also forward-looking
statements. Discussions containing these forward-looking statements may be
found, among other places, in the “Business” and “Management’s Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” sections incorporated
by reference from our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as any
amendments thereto reflected in subsequent filings with the SEC. These
forward-looking statements are based largely on our expectations and projections
about future events and future trends affecting our business, and are subject to
risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially
from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements. The risks and
uncertainties include, among others, those noted in “Risk Factors” above and
those included in the documents that we incorporate by reference
herein.
In
addition, past financial and/or operating performance is not necessarily a
reliable indicator of future performance and you should not use our historical
performance to anticipate results or future period trends. We can give no
assurances that any of the events anticipated by the forward-looking statements
will occur or, if any of them do, what impact they will have on our results of
operations and financial condition. Except as required by law, we undertake no
obligation to publicly revise our forward-looking statements to reflect events
or circumstances that arise after the filing of this prospectus supplement or
the filing of the accompanying prospectus or documents incorporated by reference
herein and therein that include forward-looking statements.
We
estimate that the net proceeds from the sale of the securities we are offering
will be approximately $25.2 million, assuming that we sell all of the common
stock shares we are offering. “Net proceeds” is what we expect to receive
after paying the placement agency fees and other expenses of this offering
payable by us.
We intend
to use $18.1 million of the net proceeds from this offering to prepay in full
our senior secured note due June 2010 (the “Note”), which includes all amounts
owed under the Note of $15.0 million and an additional amount $3.1 million
payable as a result of the prepayment of the Note. We intend to use
the remaining net proceeds from this offering for general corporate purposes,
including working capital. We will retain broad discretion in determining how we
will allocate the net proceeds from this offering. Until we use the
net proceeds of this offering, we intend to invest the funds in short-term,
investment grade, interest-bearing securities.
The Note
is held by Merrick RIS, LLC (“Merrick”) and bears interest at 13.0% per annum,
payable quarterly, and becomes payable in a single installment in June
2010. As a result of the prepayment, we are required to pay 118% of
the outstanding principal of the Note, together with accrued and unpaid
interest. The Note is secured by a first priority lien on all of the
assets of our and our subsidiaries’ U.S. and Canadian operations.
The
Company agreed to prepay the Note in exchange for Merrick’s agreement to waive
its piggyback registration rights with respect to this offering and for
Merrick’s and Michael W. Ferro, Jr.’s agreement not to offer, sell, offer or
agree to sell, grant any option to purchase or otherwise dispose (or announce
any offer, sale, grant of an option to purchase or other disposition) of,
directly or indirectly, any of our common stock (or any securities convertible
into, exercisable for or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Common Stock)
prior to 90 days following the date of this prospectus supplement, except for
transfers (i) to Mr. Ferro’s spouse, relatives or lineal descendants or
ancestors, natural or adopted (collectively, “Relatives”), provided that the
transferee agrees in writing to be bound by the terms of these restrictions,
(ii) any trust, partnership or other entity for the direct or indirect benefit
of Mr. Ferro or the Relatives, (iii) transfers upon the death of Mr. Ferro
pursuant to the laws of descent and distribution or pursuant to wills, (iv)
gifts, provided that the transferee agrees in writing to be bound by the terms
of these restrictions, or (v) to the Company.
Merrick
RIS, LLC beneficially owns, as of September 30, 2009, 42.7% of our outstanding
common stock. Michael W. Ferro, Jr., our Chairman of the Board,
and trusts for the benefit of Mr. Ferro’s family members beneficially own a
majority of the equity interest in Merrick RIS, LLC. Mr. Ferro also
serves as the chairman and chief executive officer of Merrick RIS,
LLC. Accordingly, Mr. Ferro indirectly owns or controls the Note and
all of the shares of common stock owned by Merrick RIS, LLC. In
addition, Justin C. Dearborn, our Chief Executive Officer and a Director, served
as Managing Director and General Counsel of Merrick Ventures, LLC, an affiliate
of Merrick RIS, LLC, from January 2007 until his appointment as Chief Executive
Officer of our company on June 4, 2008.
PRO FORMA PER SHARE INFORMATION
Our
historical information includes (i) unaudited historical basic and diluted
earnings per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and (ii) audited
historical basic and diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31,
2008.
For the
nine months ended September 30, 2009, and the year ended December 31, 2008, the
unaudited pro forma basic and diluted earnings per share for each period are
based on our historical financial statements, giving effect to this offering and
the application of the net proceeds from this offering as contemplated under
“Use of Proceeds” as if it had occurred at the beginning of the periods
presented.
On June
19, 2008, we paid a dividend of $0.001 on each share of common stock as part of
the termination of a rights plan.
The
information in the tables should be read in conjunction with our audited and
unaudited consolidated financial statements, and the notes thereto, which are
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement. The unaudited pro
forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of the earnings per
share that would have been achieved had the offering been completed as of the
beginning of the period presented and should not be construed as representative
of such amounts for any future dates or periods.
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
Year
Ended
|
|
|
|
September
30, 2009
|
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
Historical
– Merge Healthcare
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
earnings (loss) per share
|
|
$ |
0.04 |
|
|
$ |
(0.51 |
) |
Diluted
earnings (loss) per share
|
|
|
0.04 |
|
|
|
(0.51 |
) |
|
|
Nine
Months Ended
|
|
|
Year
Ended
|
|
|
|
September
30, 2009
|
|
|
December
31, 2008
|
|
Unaudited
Pro Forma Earnings Per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
earnings (loss) per share
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
(0.39 |
) |
Diluted
earnings (loss) per share
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
(0.39 |
) |
Our net
tangible book value on September 30, 2009 was approximately $(2.3) million, or
approximately $(0.03) per share of common stock. “Net tangible book value” is
total assets minus the sum of liabilities and intangible assets. “Net tangible
book value per share” is net tangible book value divided by the total number of
shares of common stock outstanding.
After
giving effect to the sale of common stock in this offering at a price of $3.00
per share, less the placement agency fees and other estimated expenses of this
offering payable by us, our adjusted net tangible book value on September 30,
2009 would have been approximately $19.2 million, or $0.26 per share of common
stock. Assuming the completion of the offering, this represents an immediate
increase in net tangible book value of $0.29 per share to our existing
stockholders and an immediate dilution of $2.74 per share to anyone who
purchases our common stock in the offering. The following table illustrates this
calculation on a per share basis, assuming that we sell all of the common stock
we are offering:
Public
offering price per share of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
3.00 |
|
Net
tangible book value per share as of September 30,
2009
|
|
$ |
(0.03 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Increase
per share attributable to the offering
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted
net tangible book value per share as of September 30, 2009 after
giving effect to the offering
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.26 |
|
Dilution
per share to new investors
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
2.74 |
|
The
foregoing table is based on 66,127,790 shares of common stock outstanding
at September 30, 2009, which does not take into effect further dilution to new
investors that could occur upon the exercise of outstanding options having a per
share exercise price less than the public offering price.
In
addition, the calculations in the foregoing table do not take into account, as
of September 30, 2009:
|
·
|
4,853,113
shares of common stock issuable upon the exercise of outstanding options,
with a weighted average exercise price of $3.74 per
share;
|
|
·
|
3,982,812
shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under our 1996 Stock
Option Plan for Employees of Merge Healthcare Incorporated dated May 13,
1996, as amended and restated in its entirety as of September 1, 2003,
1998 Stock Option Plan for Directors, 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan,
and 2005 Equity Incentive Plan.
|
To the
extent that any of our outstanding options are exercised, we grant additional
options under our stock option plans, or we issue additional shares of common
stock in the future, there may be further dilution to new
investors.
DESCRIPTION OF THE SECURITIES WE ARE OFFERING
In this
offering, we are selling 9,084,032 shares of our common stock. We are
offering the common stock at a negotiated price of $3.00 per share of
common stock. A description of the common stock we are offering
pursuant to this prospectus supplement is set forth under the heading
“Description of Common Stock and Preferred Stock,” starting on page 12 of the
prospectus. As of September 30, 2009, we had 66,127,790 shares of common stock
outstanding, before giving effect to the sale of any shares in this
offering.
Placement
Agency Agreement and Subscription Agreements
William Blair & Company,
L.L.C., Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated, and Craig-Hallum Capital
Group LLC, which we refer to as the placement agents, have agreed to
act as the exclusive placement agents in connection with this offering subject
to the terms and conditions of a placement agency agreement dated as of
November 13, 2009. The placement agents are not purchasing or selling any
shares of common stock offered by this prospectus supplement, nor are they
required to arrange the purchase or sale of any specific number or dollar amount
of the shares, but they have agreed to use their reasonable efforts to arrange
for the sale of all of the shares offered hereby. Therefore, we will enter
into subscription agreements directly with investors in connection with
this offering and we may not sell the entire amount of shares offered pursuant
to this prospectus supplement.
The
placement agency agreement provides that the obligations of the placement agents
are subject to certain conditions precedent, including, among other things, the
absence of any material adverse change in our change in our business and the
receipt of customary opinions, letters and closing certificates.
The
placement agents propose to arrange for the sale to one or more purchasers of
the shares offered pursuant to this prospectus supplement through subscription
agreements between the purchasers and us. We will enter into subscription
agreements with the purchasers pursuant to which, subject to certain conditions,
we will sell to the purchasers an aggregate of 9,084,032 shares of our common
stock, at a price of $3.00 per share. We negotiated the price for the
shares offered in this offering with the purchasers. The factors considered in
determining the price included the recent market price of our common stock, the
general condition of the securities market at the time of this offering, the
history of, and the prospects, for the industry in which we compete, our past
and present operations, and our prospects for future revenues.
We have
agreed to indemnify the placement agents against liabilities under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and against breaches of our representations
and warranties and covenants in the placement agency agreement. We have also
agreed to contribute to payments the placement agents may be required to make in
respect of such liabilities.
We have
agreed, subject to limited exceptions, for a period of 90 days after the date of
this prospectus supplement, not to, without the prior written consent of the
placement agents, directly or indirectly,
|
·
|
offer
to sell, hypothecate, pledge, announce the intention to sell, sell,
contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any
option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase
or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, or establish
or increase a put equivalent position or liquidate or decrease a call
equivalent position within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act,
with respect to, any shares of common stock, or any securities convertible
into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of common
stock,
|
|
·
|
file
or cause to become effective a registration statement under the Securities
Act relating to the offer and sale of any shares of common stock or
securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of
common stock, or
|
|
·
|
enter
into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any
of the economic consequences of ownership of the common
stock,
|
other
than the issuance of stock options or shares of restricted stock to employees,
directors and consultants pursuant to our stock benefit plans, issuances of
shares of common stock upon the exercise of options disclosed in the
accompanying prospectus or upon the conversion or exchange of convertible or
exchangeable securities disclosed as outstanding in the accompanying prospectus
or the issuance of any shares of common stock as consideration for mergers,
acquisitions, other business combinations, or strategic alliances, occurring
after the date of this prospectus supplement (provided that each recipient of
such shares agrees that all such shares remain subject to these transfer
restrictions), or the purchase or sale of our securities pursuant to a
plan, contract or instruction that satisfies all of the requirements of Rule
10b5-1(c)(1)(i)(B) that was in effect prior to the date of this prospectus
supplement.
In
addition, Merrick and Michael Ferro, Jr. have agreed, subject to limited
exceptions, for a period of 90 days after the date of this prospectus
supplement, not to, without the prior written consent of the placement
agents:
• sell,
offer to sell, contract or agree to sell, hypothecate, pledge, grant any option
to purchase or otherwise dispose of or agree to dispose of, directly or
indirectly, to file (or participate in the filing of) a registration statement
with the SEC in respect of, or establish or increase a put equivalent position
or liquidate or decrease a call equivalent position with respect to, any common
stock or any other securities substantially similar to the common stock or
securities convertible or exchangeable into, or exercisable for, common stock;
or
• enter
into any swap or other arrangement that transfers all or a portion of the
economic consequences associated with the ownership of any common
stock.
The
90-day lock-up periods will be extended if (1) we release earnings results or
material news or a material event relating to our company occurs during the last
17 days of the lock-up period, or (2) prior to the expiration of the lock-up
period, we announce that we will release earnings results during the 16-day
period beginning on the last day of the lock-up period. In either case, the
lock-up period will be extended for 18 days after the date of the release of the
earnings results or the occurrence of the material news or material event unless
the placement agents waive such extension.
Fees
The
placement agents will be entitled to a cash fee of 6% of the gross proceeds paid
to us for the shares of common stock which we sell in this offering. We will
also reimburse the placement agents for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses
incurred by the placement agents in this offering so long as such expenses are
not greater than the lesser of (i) $150,000 and (ii) 8% of the gross proceeds
received by the Company in the offering less the placement agent
fees.
The
following table shows the per common stock share and total placement agency fees
we will pay to the placement agents in connection with the sale of the shares
offered pursuant to this prospectus supplement assuming the purchase of all of
the shares of common stock offered hereby:
Placement
agent fees per share of common stock
|
|
$ |
0.18 |
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,635,126 |
|
Because
there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to closing in this
offering, the actual total placement agency fees, if any, are not presently
determinable and may be substantially less than the maximum amount set forth
above. The maximum fees to be received by any member of the Financial Industry
Regulatory Association, or FINRA, or independent broker-dealer may not be
greater than eight percent of the initial gross proceeds from the sale of any
shares of common stock being offered hereby.
Our
obligation to issue and sell common stock to the purchasers is subject to the
conditions set forth in the subscription agreements entered into with the
purchasers, which may be waived by us at our discretion. A purchaser’s
obligation to purchase shares is subject to the conditions set forth in the
applicable subscription agreement as well, which may be waived by the
purchaser.
We
currently anticipate that the sale of up to 9,084,032 shares of common stock
will be completed on or about November 18, 2009. We estimate the total offering
expenses of this offering that will be payable by us, excluding the placement
agency fees, will be approximately $375,000, which include legal and printing
costs, various other fees and reimbursement of the placement agents’ expenses.
At the closing, The Depository Trust Company will credit the shares of common
stock to the respective accounts of the investors.
The
placement agents may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of Section
2(a)(11) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and
any fees or commissions received by them and any profit realized on the resale
of securities sold by them while acting as principal might be deemed to be
underwriting discounts or commissions under the Securities Act. As underwriters,
the placement agents would be required to comply with the requirements of the
Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including, without limitation, Rule
415(a)(4) under the Securities Act and Rule 10b-5 and Regulation M under the
Exchange Act. These rules and regulations may limit the timing of purchases and
sales of shares of common stock by the placement agents. Under these rules and
regulations, the placement agents:
|
·
|
may
not engage in any stabilization activity in connection with our
securities; and
|
|
·
|
may
not bid for or purchase any of our securities or attempt to induce any
person to purchase any of our securities, other than as permitted under
the Exchange Act, until it has completed its participation in the
distribution.
|
From time
to time in the ordinary course of their respective businesses, the placement
agents or their affiliates have in the past or may in the future engage in
investment banking and/or other services with us and our affiliates for which
they have or may in the future receive customary fees and expenses.
The
foregoing does not purport to be a complete statement of the terms and
conditions of the placement agency agreement and subscription agreements. Copies
of the placement agency agreement and the subscription agreements will be
included as exhibits to our current report on Form 8-K that will be filed with
the SEC and incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement of which
this prospectus supplement forms a part. See “Where You Can Find More
Information” on page S-27
Selected
legal matters with respect to the validity of the common stock offered by this
prospectus supplement will be passed upon for us by McDermott Will & Emery
LLP, Chicago, Illinois. Lowenstein Sandler PC, Roseland, New Jersey, is acting
as counsel for the placement agents in connection with various matters relating
to the securities offered hereby.
The
financial statements of Merge Healthcare as of December 31, 2008 and for the
year then ended incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement have
been so incorporated in reliance on the report of BDO Seidman, LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated herein by reference,
given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and
accounting.
The
consolidated financial statements of Merge Healthcare as of December 31, 2007,
and for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2007, have
been incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the report, dated March
31, 2008, of KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm,
incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of KPMG LLP as experts
in accounting and auditing. KPMG LLP’s report covering the December 31, 2007
consolidated financial statements contains an explanatory paragraph that states
that Merge Healthcare’s recurring losses from operations and negative cash flows
raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going
concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any
adjustments that might result from the outcome of this
uncertainty. KPMG LLP’s report covering the December 31, 2007
consolidated financial statements also contains an explanatory paragraph
relating to the adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation
No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, as of January 1, 2007, and
the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised
2004), Share-Based Payment, as of January 1, 2006.
The
consolidated financial statements of etrials Worldwide, Inc. appearing in
etrials Worldwide Inc.’s Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December
31, 2008 have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered
public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon, included therein,
and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are
incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the
authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The
consolidated financial statements of Confirma, Inc. as of and for the years
ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 have been audited by Voldal Wartelle & Co.,
P.S., independent certified public accounting firm, as set forth in their report
thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference to the Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on September 2, 2009, as amended on September 4, 2009
and September 24, 2009. Such consolidated financial statements are
incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the
authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have
filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act
with respect to the securities we are offering under this prospectus supplement.
This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not contain all of
the information set forth in the registration statement and the exhibits to the
registration statement. For further information with respect to us and the
securities we are offering under this prospectus supplement, we refer you to the
registration statement and the exhibits and schedules filed as a part of the
registration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus supplement as to
the contents of any contract or any other document referred to are not
necessarily complete, and in each instance, we refer you to the copy of the
contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement.
Each of these statements is qualified in all respects by this reference. We also
file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other
information with the SEC. You may read and copy the registration statement, as
well as any other material we file with the SEC, at the SEC’s Public Reference
Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330 for more information on the Public Reference Room. The SEC
maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information
statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically
with the SEC, including Merge Healthcare. The SEC’s Internet site can be found
at http://www.sec.gov.
Our
Internet address is www.merge.com. There we make available free of charge, on or
through the investor relations section of our website, annual reports on Form
10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments
to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such
material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. The information found on our website
is not part of this prospectus supplement or any other report we file with or
furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The SEC
allows us to “incorporate by reference” into this prospectus supplement the
information we file with it, which means that we can disclose important
information to you by referring you to those documents. Information incorporated
by reference is part of this prospectus supplement. Later information filed with
the SEC will update and supersede this information. The SEC’s Internet site can
be found at http://www.sec.gov.
We
incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings made
with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act until
this offering is completed:
Information
Incorporated by Reference
|
|
Period
Covered or Date of Filing
|
Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2009, as filed
with the SEC on October 30, 2009
|
|
Fiscal
quarter ended September 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2009, as filed with
the SEC on July 31, 2009
|
|
Fiscal
quarter ended June 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2009, as filed with
the SEC on May 8, 2009
|
|
Fiscal
quarter ended March 31, 2009
|
|
|
|
Annual
Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, as filed with
the SEC on March 11, 2009
|
|
Fiscal
year ended December 31, 2008
|
|
|
|
Proxy
Statement on Schedule 14A as filed with the SEC on April 24, 2009 (other
than such information that is included in the proxy statement but not
deemed to be filed with the SEC).
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
description of Merge Healthcare Common Stock set forth in Merge
Healthcare’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed with the SEC on
January 9, 1998, including all amendments and reports filed for the
purpose of updating such description.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
Reports on Form 8-K
|
|
Filed
with the SEC on:
• June
2, 2009
• April
16, 2009
• April
6, 2009
|
|
|
• March
5, 2009
• February
17, 2009
• January
7, 2009
• June
16, 2009
• July
15, 2009
• July
20, 2009
• August
10, 2009
• September
2, 2009 (as amended on September 4, 2009 and September 24,
2009)
• November
5, 2009
• November 13, 2009
|
|
|
|
The
consolidated financial statements of etrials Worldwide, Inc. for the
fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, as set forth on pages F-15
to F-36 in the Prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) on
July 16, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
|
The
unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements of Merge
Healthcare Incorporated and etrials Worldwide, Inc. for the three and
twelve month periods ended March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively, as set forth on pages 90 to 100 in the Prospectus filed with
the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) on July 16, 2009
|
|
|
Merge
Healthcare does not incorporate portions of any document that is either (a)
described in paragraphs (d)(1) through (3) and (e)(5) of Item 407 of Regulation
S-K promulgated by the SEC or (b) furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of any
Current Report on Form 8-K. Merge Healthcare hereby incorporates by
reference all future filings by Merge Healthcare made pursuant to Sections
13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
after the date of this prospectus. Nothing in this Prospectus shall
be deemed to incorporate information furnished but not filed with the
SEC.
Merge
Healthcare will provide without charge upon written or oral request, a copy of
any or all of the documents which are incorporated by reference to this
prospectus, other than exhibits which are specifically incorporated by reference
into those documents. Requests should be directed to Corporate Secretary, Merge
Healthcare Incorporated, 6737 West Washington Street, Milwaukee, WI 53214-5650,
telephone: (414) 977-4000.
In
accordance with Rule 412 under the Securities Act, any statement contained in a
document incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed modified or superseded
to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently
filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein
modifies or supersedes such statement. Information that we file with the SEC
after the date of this prospectus supplement that is incorporated by reference
will automatically update and supersede the information contained in this
prospectus supplement.
PROSPECTUS
MERGE
HEALTHCARE INCORPORATED
$100,000,000
Common
Stock
Debt
Securities
Preferred
Stock
Warrants
Depositary
Shares
Stock
Purchase Contracts
Stock
Purchase Units
From time
to time, we may sell up to an aggregate of $100,000,000 of any combination of
the securities described in this prospectus. We will specify the
terms of any offering of such securities in a prospectus
supplement.
You
should read this prospectus, the information incorporated by reference in this
prospectus and any prospectus supplement carefully before you
invest.
Investing
in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should
carefully consider the risk factors described in the applicable prospectus
supplement and certain of our filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, as described under “Risk Factors” on page 3.
This
prospectus may not be used to offer or sell any securities unless accompanied by
a prospectus supplement.
Our
common stock is quoted and traded on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol
“MRGE.” On October 29, 2009, the last reported sale price of our
common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market was $3.80. The applicable
prospectus supplement will contain information, where applicable, as to any
other listing on the Nasdaq Global Market or any securities market or exchange
of the securities covered by the prospectus supplement.
The
securities may be offered directly by us to investors, to or through
underwriters or dealers or through agents. If any underwriters are involved in
the sale of any securities offered by this prospectus and any prospectus
supplement, their names, and any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or
discount arrangement between or among them, and any applicable over-allotment
options, will be set forth, or will be calculable from the information set
forth, in the applicable prospectus supplement. The price to the public of such
securities and the net proceeds we expect to receive from such sale will also be
set forth in a prospectus supplement.
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is
truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The
date of this prospectus is November 5, 2009
Table of
Contents
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Page
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About this Prospectus
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3
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Merge Healthcare
Incorporated
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3
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Risk Factors
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4
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Forward-Looking Statements
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5
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Ratio of Earnings to Fixed
Charges
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5
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Use of Proceeds
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6
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Description of Debt
Securities
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7
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Description of Common Stock and Preferred
Stock
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12
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Description of Warrants
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14
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Description of Depositary
Shares
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15
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Description of Stock Purchase Contracts and Stock
Purchase Units
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17
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Book-Entry Issuance
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17
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Plan of Distribution
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19
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Legal Matters
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20
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Experts
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20
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Where You Can Find More
Information
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21
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Incorporation of Certain Documents by
Reference
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21
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This
prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, utilizing a “shelf”
registration process. Under this shelf process, we may sell the securities
described in this prospectus in one or more offerings. This prospectus provides
you with a general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell
securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific
information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also
add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read
both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with additional
information described under the heading “Where You Can Find More Information.”
You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement. We have
not authorized anyone to provide you with information other than the information
contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus
supplement. We are not making an offer to sell these securities in
any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. The
information contained in this prospectus speaks only as of the date of this
prospectus and the information in the documents incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated by reference in this prospectus speaks only as of the respective
dates those documents were filed with the SEC. To the extent that any
statement that we make in a prospectus supplement is inconsistent with
statements made in this prospectus, the statements made in this prospectus will
be deemed modified or superseded by those made in a prospectus
supplement. The terms “Merge,” “Merge Healthcare,” the “Company,”
“we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Merge Healthcare Incorporated.
We have
filed or incorporated by reference exhibits to the registration statement of
which this prospectus forms a part. You should read the exhibits carefully for
provisions that may be important to you.
Merge Healthcare Incorporated
Merge
Healthcare Incorporated, a Delaware corporation, develops solutions that
automate healthcare data and diagnostic workflow to enable a better electronic
record of the patient experience, and to enhance product development for health
IT, device and pharmaceutical companies and delivers related
services. Merge products, ranging from standards-based development
toolkits to sophisticated clinical applications, have been used by healthcare
providers, vendors and researchers worldwide for over 20 years. Merge
Healthcare’s principal executive offices are located at 6737 West Washington
Street, Suite 2250, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53214–5650, and the telephone number
there is (414) 977–4000.
Merge
Healthcare was founded in 1987 and specialized in the transformation of legacy
radiology (film–based) images into filmless digitized images for distribution
and diagnostic interpretation. Merge Healthcare acquired eFilm
Medical Inc. in June 2002 for its diagnostic medical image workstation software
capabilities; RIS Logic, Inc. in July 2003 for its RIS software, which manages
business and clinical workflow for imaging centers; AccuImage Diagnostics Corp.
in January 2005 for its advanced visualization technologies for clinical
specialty medical imaging; and Cedara Software Corp. in June 2005, which
significantly enhanced Merge Healthcare’s medical imaging software
offerings. In 2009, Merge Healthcare has acquired:
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·
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Certain
assets of eko systems, inc. in July for its Surgical Management System
capabilities;
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etrials
Worldwide, Inc in July in order to provide clinical trial sponsors and
contract research organizations (“CROs”) comprehensive and configurable
solutions that include both critical imaging technologies and proven
eClinical capabilities; and
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·
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Confirma,
Inc. in September in order to combine forces in an effort to expand
computer aided detection (“CAD”)
technology.
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Merge
Healthcare’s business is health IT software, which can involve any aspect of
moving medical images and/or information into electronic media. Its
major product categories consist of:
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Software
development toolkits and platforms, which give software developers
resources to accelerate new product
development;
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Diagnostic
workstation software applications, which bring specialized reading and
review tools to the clinician’s
desktop;
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RIS
and related applications, which manage the business workflow of an imaging
enterprise or radiology department;
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PACS
and related applications, which manage the medical image workflow of a
healthcare enterprise;
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Surgical
Management Systems, which automate the monitoring and recording of
anesthesia and perfusion before, during and after a
surgery;
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CAD
products, which automate the analysis and interventional guidance of
studies provided by radiology
practices;
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Software-as-a-service
(“SaaS”), which includes electronic data capture (“EDC”), interactive
voice and Web response (“IVR”/”IWR”) and electronic patient diaries
(“eDiary”) for clinical trial sponsors and
CRO’s.
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Consultative
engineering, which provides customer development teams with added
expertise and technology; and
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Managed
Services, which extends additional image and remote information management
capabilities to Merge Healthcare’s
customers.
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Merge
Healthcare generates revenue through licensing software and/or intellectual
property, upgrading and/or renewing those licenses, ongoing service and support
of the solutions, SaaS delivery of solutions, project or hourly professional
services, consultative engineering fees and pay-per-study managed
services.
Merge
Healthcare’s technologies and expertise span all the major digital imaging
modalities, including computed tomography (“CT”), magnetic resonance imaging
(“MRI”), digital x–ray, mammography, ultrasound, echo-cardiology, angiography,
nuclear medicine, positron emission tomography (“PET”) and
fluoroscopy. Merge Healthcare’s offerings are used in all aspects of
clinical imaging workflow, including: the display of a patient’s digital image;
the archiving communication and manipulation of digital images; clinical
applications to analyze digital images; and the use of imaging in
minimally-invasive surgery. Merge Healthcare has continued to
innovate with its product lines and has extended its business into new areas of
medical imaging.
Merge
Healthcare has its software deployed in hospitals and clinics worldwide through
its partner, direct end-user and eCommerce channels and used by clinical trial
sponsors and CRO’s worldwide. Its software is licensed by many of the
world’s largest medical device and healthcare information technology
companies. With global brand recognition for products such as
eFilm Workstation(TM), a downloadable diagnostic imaging application, and
MergeCOM-3 DICOM toolkits, Merge Healthcare is able to generate a foothold in
new international markets upon which it can expand into additional product
lines.
Before
you invest in our securities, in addition to the other information, documents or
reports incorporated by reference in this prospectus and in any prospectus
supplement, you should carefully consider the risk factors set forth in the
section entitled “Risk Factors” in any prospectus supplement as well as in “Part
I, Item 1A. Risk Factors,” in our most recent annual report on Form 10-K, and in
“Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors,” in our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q filed
subsequent to such Form 10-K, which are incorporated by reference into this
prospectus and any prospectus supplement in their entirety, as the same may be
updated from time to time by our future filings under the Exchange Act. Each of
the risks described in these sections and documents could materially and
adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects, and could result in a loss of your investment.
Information
both included and incorporated by reference in this Prospectus may contain
forward-looking statements, concerning, among other things, Merge Healthcare’s
outlook, financial projections and business strategies, all of which are subject
to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. These forward-looking
statements are identified by their use of terms such as “intend,” “plan,” “may,”
“should,” “will,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,”
“continue,” “potential,” “opportunity,” “project” and similar
terms. These statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses
that each company believes are appropriate under the
circumstances. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties
materialize, or should the assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may
differ materially from those expected, estimated or projected. Merge
Healthcare can not guarantee that it will achieve these plans, intentions or
expectations. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date
they are made, and Merge Healthcare undertakes no obligation to publicly update
or revise any of them in light of new information, future events or
otherwise.
Factors
that may impact forward-looking statements include, among others, Merge
Healthcare’s ability to maintain the technological competitiveness of its
current products, develop new products, successfully market its products,
respond to competitive developments, develop and maintain partnerships with
providers of complementary technologies, manage its costs and the challenges
that may come with growth of its business, and attract and retain qualified
sales, technical and management employees. Merge Healthcare is also
affected by the growth and regulation of the medical technology industry,
including the acceptance of enterprise-wide advanced visualization by hospitals,
clinics, and universities, product clearances and approvals by the United Sates
Food and Drug Administration and similar regulatory bodies outside the U.S., and
reimbursement and regulatory practices by Medicare, Medicaid, and private
third-party payer organizations. Merge Healthcare is also affected by
the recent downturn in the U.S. and international economies and as such may be
further impacted by the lack of credit available to its
customers. Merge Healthcare is affected by other factors identified
in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, some of which are
set forth in the section entitled “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our most recent
Annual Report on Form 10-K and in “Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors,” in our
quarterly reports on Form 10-Q filed subsequent to such Form 10-K, which are
incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any prospectus supplement in
their entirety, as the same may be updated from time to time by our future
filings under the Exchange Act. Although Merge Healthcare has attempted to list
comprehensively these important factors, it also wishes to caution investors
that other factors may prove to be important in the future in affecting its
operating results. New factors emerge from time to time, and it is
not possible for Merge Healthcare to predict all of these factors, nor can Merge
Healthcare assess the impact each factor or combination of factors may have on
its business.
These
risks and uncertainties, along with the risk factors discussed under “Risk
Factors” in this Prospectus, should be considered in evaluating any
forward-looking statements contained in this Prospectus. All
forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this
Prospectus. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking
statements attributable to Merge Healthcare or any person acting on its behalf
are qualified by the cautionary statements in this section.
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The
following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the
periods indicated:
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Nine
Months Ended
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September
30,
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Year
Ended December 31,
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2009
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2008
(1)
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2008
(2)
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2007
(3)
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2006
(4)
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2005
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2004
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Ratio
of Earnings to Fixed Charges
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1.9
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-
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-
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-
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-
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14.6
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3.3
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(1)
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For
the nine months ended September 30, 2008, earnings were insufficient to
cover fixed charges by $25.6
million.
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(2)
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For
the year ended December 31, 2008, earnings were insufficient to cover
fixed charges by $23.7 million.
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(3)
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For
the year ended December 31, 2007, earnings were insufficient to cover
fixed charges by $171.8 million.
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(4)
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For
the year ended December 31, 2006, earnings were insufficient to cover
fixed charges by $249.5 million.
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For
purposes of computing these ratios, earnings consists of pre-tax income from
continuing operations, plus fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of
interest expense and interest portion of rental expense. The ratio is calculated
by dividing earnings by the sum of the fixed charges. The interest
portion of rental expense is estimated at 23% of rental expense based on net
present value analysis.
Unless
otherwise indicated in any prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net
proceeds from the sale of securities under this prospectus for general corporate
purposes, including working capital.
The
following description, together with the additional information we include in
any applicable prospectus supplement, summarizes the material terms and
provisions of the debt securities that we may offer under this prospectus. The
debt securities will be our direct general obligations and may include
debentures, notes, bonds or other evidences of indebtedness. The debt securities
will be either senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities. The debt
securities will be issued under one or more separate indentures. Senior debt
securities will be issued under a senior debt indenture, and subordinated debt
securities will be issued under a subordinated debt indenture. We use the term
“indentures” to refer to both the senior indenture and the subordinated
indenture. A form of each of the senior indenture and the subordinated indenture
is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is
a part. The indentures will be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act. We use
the term “indenture trustee” to refer to either the senior trustee or the
subordinated trustee, as applicable.
The
following summaries of material provisions of the debt securities and indentures
are subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the
provisions of the indenture applicable to a particular series of debt securities
and the description thereof contained in the prospectus supplement.
General
We will
describe in each prospectus supplement the following terms relating to a series
of debt securities:
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The
title or designation;
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Any
limit on the principal amount that may be
issued;
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Whether
or not we will issue the series of debt securities in global form, the
terms and the Depositary;
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The
annual interest rate, which may be fixed or variable, or the method for
determining the rate and the date interest will begin to accrue, the dates
interest will be payable and the regular record dates for interest payment
dates or the method for determining such
dates;
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Whether
or not the debt securities will be secured or unsecured, and the terms of
any secured debt;
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The
terms of the subordination of any series of subordinated
debt;
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The
place where payments will be
payable;
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Our
right, if any, to defer payment of interest and the maximum length of any
such deferral period;
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The
date, if any, after which, and the price at which, we may, at our option,
redeem the series of debt securities pursuant to any optional redemption
provisions;
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The
date, if any, on which, and the price at which we are obligated, pursuant
to any mandatory sinking fund provisions or otherwise, to redeem, or at
the holder’s option to purchase, the series of debt
securities;
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Whether
the indenture will restrict our ability to pay dividends, or will require
us to maintain any asset ratios or
reserves;
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Whether
we will be restricted from incurring any additional
indebtedness;
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A
discussion on any material or special U.S. federal income tax
considerations applicable to the debt
securities;
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The
denominations in which we will issue the series of debt securities, if
other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof;
and
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Any
other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or
restrictions on, the debt
securities.
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Conversion
or Exchange Rights
We will
set forth in the prospectus supplement the terms on which a series of debt
securities may be convertible into or exchangeable for common stock or other
securities. We will include provisions as to whether conversion or exchange is
mandatory, at the option of the holder or at our option. We may include
provisions pursuant to which the number of shares of common stock or other
securities that the holders of the series of debt securities receive would be
subject to adjustment.
Consolidation,
Merger or Sale
The
indentures will not contain any covenant which restricts our ability to merge or
consolidate, or sell, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or
substantially all of our assets. However, any successor to or acquirer of our
assets must assume all of our obligations under the indentures or the debt
securities, as appropriate.
Events
of Default Under the Indenture
The
following may be events of default under the indentures with respect to any
series of debt securities that we may issue:
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If
we fail to pay interest when due and our failure continues for a number of
days to be stated in the indenture and the time for payment has not been
extended or deferred;
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If
we fail to pay the principal, or premium, if any, when due and the time
for payment has not been extended or
delayed;
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If
we fail to observe or perform any other covenant contained in the debt
securities or the indentures, other than a covenant specifically relating
to another series of debt securities, and our failure continues for a
number of days to be stated in the indenture after we receive notice from
the indenture trustee or holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal
amount of the outstanding debt securities of the applicable series;
and
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If
specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occur as to
us.
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If an
event of default with respect to debt securities of any series occurs and is
continuing, the indenture trustee or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series, by notice to
us in writing, and to the indenture trustee if notice is given by such holders,
may declare the unpaid principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest, if any,
due and payable immediately.
The
holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of
an affected series may waive any default or event of default with respect to the
series and its consequences, except defaults or events of default regarding
payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest, unless we have cured the
default or event of default in accordance with the indenture. Any waiver will
cure the default or event of default.
Subject
to the terms of the indentures, if an event of default under an indenture occurs
and is continuing, the indenture trustee will be under no obligation to exercise
any of its rights or powers under such indenture at the request or direction of
any of the holders of the applicable series of debt securities, unless such
holders have offered the indenture trustee reasonable indemnity. The holders of
a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any series
will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the indenture trustee, or exercising any
trust or power conferred on the indenture trustee, with respect to the debt
securities of that series, provided that:
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The
direction given by the holder is not in conflict with any law or the
applicable indenture; and
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Subject
to its duties under the Trust Indenture Act, the indenture trustee need
not take any action that might involve it in personal liability or might
be unduly prejudicial to the holders not involved in the
proceeding.
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A holder
of the debt securities of any series will only have the right to institute a
proceeding under the indentures or to appoint a receiver or trustee, or to seek
other remedies if:
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·
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The
holder has given written notice to the indenture trustee of a continuing
event of default with respect to that
series;
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·
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The
holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of that series have made a written request, and such
holders have offered reasonable indemnity to the indenture trustee to
institute the proceeding as trustee;
and
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·
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The
indenture trustee does not institute the proceeding, and does not receive
from the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of that series other conflicting directions
within 60 days after the notice, request and
offer.
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These
limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by a holder of debt securities if
we default in the payment of the principal, premium, if any, or interest on, the
debt securities.
We will
periodically file statements with the indenture trustee regarding our compliance
with specified covenants in the indentures.
Modification
of Indenture; Waiver
We and
the indenture trustee may change an indenture without the consent of any holders
with respect to specific matters, including:
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·
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To
fix any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in the indenture;
and
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·
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To
change anything that does not materially adversely affect the interests of
any holder of debt securities of any
series.
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In
addition, under the indentures, the rights of holders of a series of debt
securities may be changed by us and the indenture trustee with the written
consent of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of
the outstanding debt securities of each series that is affected. However, we and
the indenture trustee may only make the following changes with the consent of
each holder of any outstanding debt securities affected:
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·
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Extending
the fixed maturity of the series of debt
securities;
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·
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Reducing
the principal amount, reducing the rate of or extending the time of
payment of interest, or any premium payable upon the redemption of any
debt securities; or
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|
·
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Reducing
the percentage of debt securities, the holders of which are required to
consent to any amendment.
|
Discharge
Each
indenture provides that we can elect to be discharged from our obligations with
respect to one or more series of debt securities, except for obligations
to:
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·
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Register
the transfer or exchange of debt securities of the
series;
|
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·
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Replace
stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities of the
series;
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·
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Maintain
paying agencies;
|
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Hold
monies for payment in trust;
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·
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Compensate
and indemnify the indenture trustee;
and
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·
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Appoint
any successor indenture trustee.
|
In order
to exercise our rights to be discharged, we must deposit with the indenture
trustee money or government obligations sufficient to pay all the principal of,
any premium, if any, and interest on, the debt securities of the series on the
dates payments are due.
Form,
Exchange and Transfer
We will
issue the debt securities of each series only in fully registered form without
coupons and, unless we otherwise specify in the applicable prospectus
supplement, in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. The
indentures provide that we may issue debt securities of a series in temporary or
permanent global form and as book-entry securities that will be deposited with,
or on behalf of, The Depositary Trust Company or another Depositary named by us
and identified in a prospectus supplement with respect to that series. See
“Book-Entry Issuance” for a further description of the terms relating to any
book-entry securities.
Subject
to the terms of the indentures and the limitations applicable to global
securities described in the applicable prospectus supplement, the holder of the
debt securities of any series, at its option, can exchange the debt securities
for other debt securities of the same series, in any authorized denomination and
of like tenor and aggregate principal amount.
Subject
to the terms of the indentures and the limitations applicable to global
securities set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the
debt securities may present the debt securities for exchange or for registration
of transfer, duly endorsed or with the form of transfer endorsed thereon duly
executed if so required by us or the security registrar, at the office of the
security registrar or at the office of any transfer agent designated by us for
this purpose. Unless otherwise provided in the debt securities that the holder
presents for transfer or exchange, no service charge will be required for any
registration of transfer or exchange, but we may require payment of any taxes or
other governmental charges.
We will
name in the applicable prospectus supplement the security registrar, and any
transfer agent in addition to the security registrar, that we initially
designate for any debt securities. We may at any time designate additional
transfer agents or rescind the designation of any transfer agent or approve a
change in the office through which any transfer agent acts, except that we will
be required to maintain a transfer agent in each place of payment for the debt
securities of each series.
If we
elect to redeem the debt securities of any series, we will not be required
to:
|
·
|
Issue,
register the transfer of, or exchange any debt securities of that series
during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the
day of mailing of a notice of redemption of any debt securities that may
be selected for redemption and ending at the close of business on the day
of the mailing; or
|
|
·
|
Register
the transfer of or exchange any debt securities so selected for
redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any debt
securities we are redeeming in
part.
|
Payment
and Paying Agents
Unless we
otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will make payment
of the interest on any debt securities on any interest payment date to the
person in whose name the debt securities, or one or more predecessor securities,
are registered at the close of business on the regular record date for the
interest.
We will
pay principal of and any premium and interest on the debt securities of a
particular series at the office of the paying agents designated by us, except
that unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, we
will make interest payments by check which we will mail to the holder. Unless we
otherwise indicate in a prospectus supplement, we will designate the corporate
trust office of the indenture trustee in the City of New York as our sole paying
agent for payments with respect to debt securities of each series. We will name
in the applicable prospectus supplement any other paying agents that we
initially designate for the debt securities of a particular series. We will
maintain a paying agent in each place of payment for the debt securities of a
particular series.
All money
we pay to a paying agent or the indenture trustee for the payment of the
principal of or any premium or interest on any debt securities which remains
unclaimed at the end of two years after such principal, premium or interest has
become due and payable will be repaid to us, and the holder of the security
thereafter may look only to us for payment thereof.
Governing
Law
The
indentures and the debt securities will be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York, except to the extent that the
Trust Indenture Act is applicable.
Subordination
of Subordinated Notes
The
subordinated notes will be unsecured and will be subordinate and junior in
priority of payment to certain of our other indebtedness to the extent described
in a prospectus supplement. The subordinated indenture does not limit the amount
of subordinated notes which we may issue. It also does not limit us from issuing
any other secured or unsecured debt.
Regarding
the Indenture Trustee
We will
name the indenture trustee for debt securities issued under the applicable
indenture in the applicable supplement to this prospectus and, unless otherwise
indicated in a prospectus supplement, the indenture trustee will also act as
Transfer Agent and Paying Agent with respect to the debt securities. The
indenture trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the debt securities
of any series by act of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of such series delivered to the indenture trustee
and to us.
DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK AND PREFERRED STOCK
Merge
Healthcare’s authorized capital stock consists of 100,000,000 shares of common
stock, par value $.01 per share, 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value
$.01 per share, and one share of Series 3 Special Voting Stock preferred stock,
par value $.01 per share. As of September 30, 2009, there were
66,127,790 shares of Merge Healthcare Common Stock issued, including 479,997
shares subject to restricted stock awards. There are currently no
shares of preferred stock outstanding. The Merge Healthcare Common
Stock is held of record by approximately 350 stockholders. On
September 30, 2009, 4,853,113 shares of Merge Healthcare Common Stock were
subject to outstanding options.
The
following description of the terms of the common stock and preferred stock of
Merge Healthcare is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference
to Merge’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws, each as amended to
date. To find out where copies of these documents can be obtained,
see “Where to Obtain More Information.”
Common
Stock
Holders
of Merge Healthcare Common Stock are entitled to receive dividends when, as and
if declared by the board of directors, out of funds legally available for the
payment of dividends, subject to the rights of holders of preferred stock, if
any. On June 19, 2008, Merge Healthcare paid a dividend of $0.001 on
each share of Merge Healthcare Common Stock as part of the termination of a
rights plan. Merge Healthcare does not anticipate paying any cash
dividends in the foreseeable future. Each holder of Merge Healthcare
Common Stock is entitled to one vote per share. Upon any liquidation,
dissolution or winding-up of its business, the holders of Merge Healthcare
Common Stock are entitled to share equally in all assets available for
distribution after payment of all liabilities and provision for liquidation
preference of any shares of preferred stock then outstanding. The
holders of Merge Healthcare Common Stock have no preemptive rights and no rights
to convert their common stock into any other securities. There are
also no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the Merge Healthcare
Common Stock.
Merge
Healthcare Common Stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol
“MRGE.”
The
transfer agent and registrar for the Merge Healthcare Common Stock is American
Stock Transfer and Trust Company LLC.
Preferred
Stock
Merge
Healthcare’s board of directors has the authority, without further action by the
stockholders, to issue up to 1,000,001 shares of Merge Healthcare preferred
stock in one or more series and to fix the following terms of the preferred
stock:
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Designations,
powers, preferences, privileges;
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Relative
participating, optional or special rights;
and
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The
qualifications, limitations or restrictions, including dividend rights,
conversion rights, voting rights, terms of redemption and liquidation
preferences.
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Any or
all of these rights may be greater than the rights of the Merge Healthcare
Common Stock. Of the authorized preferred stock, one share has been
designated Series 3 Special Voting Stock preferred stock (“Series 3 Stock”),
$0.01 par value per share. The Series 3 Stock ranks senior to Merge
Healthcare Common Stock and junior to all other classes or series of the stock
of Merge Healthcare.
Merge
Healthcare’s board of directors, without stockholder approval, can issue
preferred stock with voting, conversion or other rights that could negatively
affect the voting power and other rights of the holders of Merge Healthcare
Common Stock. Preferred stock could thus be issued quickly with terms
calculated to delay or prevent a change in control of Merge Healthcare or make
it more difficult to remove Merge Healthcare’s
management. Additionally, the issuance of Merge Healthcare preferred
stock may have the effect of decreasing the market price of Merge Healthcare
Common Stock.
Delaware
Law Anti-takeover Provisions
As a
Delaware corporation, Merge Healthcare is subject to the provisions of Section
203 of the DGCL. Under Section 203, Merge Healthcare generally would
be prohibited from engaging in any business combination with an interested
stockholder for a period of three years following the time that the stockholder
became an interested stockholder unless:
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Prior
to such time, Merge Healthcare’s board of directors approved either the
business combination or the transaction that resulted in the stockholder
becoming an interested stockholder;
or
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Upon
consummation of the transaction that resulted in the stockholder becoming
an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85%
of Merge Healthcare’s voting stock outstanding at the time the transaction
commenced, excluding shares owned by persons who are directors and
officers, and also by employee stock plans in which employee participants
do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held
subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or at
or subsequent to such time, the business combination is approved by Merge
Healthcare’s board of directors and authorized at an annual or special
meeting of Merge Healthcare’s stockholders, and not by written consent, by
the affirmative vote of at least 66-2/3% of the outstanding voting stock
that is not owned by the interested
stockholder.
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Under
Section 203, a “business combination” includes:
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Any
merger or consolidation involving the corporation and the interested
stockholder;
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Any
sale, transfer, pledge or other disposition of 10% or more of a
corporation’s assets involving the interested
stockholder;
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Any
transaction that results in the issuance or transfer by the corporation of
any of its stock to the interested stockholder, subject to limited
exceptions;
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Any
transaction involving the corporation that has the effect of increasing
the proportionate share of the stock of any class or series of the
corporation’s capital stock beneficially owned by the interested
stockholder; or the receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit
of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits
provided by or through the
corporation.
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In
general, Section 203 defines an “interested stockholder” of Merge Healthcare as
any entity or person beneficially owning 15% or more of the outstanding Merge
Healthcare voting stock and any entity or person affiliated with or controlling
or controlled by such entity or person.
The
description of Section 203 of the DGCL above is qualified in its entirety be
reference to such section.
Certificate
of Incorporation and Bylaw Provisions
Various
provisions contained in Merge’s certificate of incorporation and bylaws, each as
amended to date, could delay or discourage some transactions involving an actual
or potential change in control of Merge Healthcare or its management and may
limit the ability of Merge Healthcare stockholders to remove current management
or approve transactions that Merge Healthcare stockholders may deem to be in
their best interests. These provisions:
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Authorize
Merge Healthcare’s board of directors to establish one or more series of
undesignated preferred stock, the terms of which can be determined by the
board of directors at the time of
issuance;
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Require
that any action required or permitted to be taken by Merge Healthcare’s
stockholders must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting
of stockholders and may not be effected by any consent in
writing;
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Provide
an advanced written notice procedure with respect to stockholder proposals
and the nomination of candidates for election as directors, other than
nominations made by or at the direction of Merge Healthcare’s board of
directors or a committee of its board of
directors;
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State
that special meetings of Merge Healthcare’s stockholders may be called
only by the chairman of its board of directors, its chief executive
officer or by a majority of its board of directors then in office;
and
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Allow
Merge Healthcare’s directors to fill vacancies on its board of directors,
including vacancies resulting from removal or enlargement of the
board.
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The
following description, together with the additional information we include in
any applicable prospectus supplement, summarizes the material terms and
provisions of the warrants that we may offer under this
prospectus. The following statements with respect to the warrants are
summaries of, and subject to, the detailed provisions of a warrant agreement to
be entered into by Merge Healthcare and a warrant agent to be selected at the
time of issue (the “warrant agent”), a form of which will be filed with the
SEC.
General
The
warrants, evidenced by warrant certificates, may be issued under the warrant
agreement independently or together with any securities offered by any
prospectus supplement and may be attached to or separate from such
securities. If warrants are offered, the prospectus supplement will
describe the terms of the warrants, including the following:
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The
offering price, if any;
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If
applicable, the designation, aggregate principal amount, and terms of the
debt securities purchasable upon exercise of the debt
warrants;
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If
applicable, the principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon
exercise of one debt warrant and the price at which such principal amount
of debt securities may be purchased upon such
exercise;
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If
applicable, the number of shares of preferred stock or common stock
purchasable upon exercise of each warrant and the initial price at which
such shares may be purchased upon
exercise;
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If
applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the
warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each such
security;
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If
applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the related
securities will be separately
transferable;
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The
date on which the right to exercise the warrants shall commence and the
date on which such right shall
expire;
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Federal
income tax consequences;
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Call
provisions of such warrants, if
any;
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Anti-dilution
provisions of the warrants, if any;
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Whether
the warrants represented by the warrant certificates will be issued in
registered or bearer form; and
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Any
additional or other terms, procedures, rights, preferences, privileges,
limitations and restrictions relating to the warrants, including terms,
procedures and limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the
warrants.
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The
shares of preferred stock or common stock issuable upon the exercise of the
warrants will, when issued in accordance with the warrant agreement, be fully
paid and non-assessable.
The
following description, together with the additional information we include in
any applicable prospectus supplement, summarizes the material terms and
provisions of the depositary shares that we may offer under this prospectus. The
following statements with respect to the depositary shares and depositary
receipts are summaries of, and subject to, the detailed provisions of a deposit
agreement to be entered into by Merge Healthcare and a depositary to be selected
at the time of issue (the “depositary”) and the form of depositary receipt. The
form of deposit agreement and the form of depositary receipt will be filed with
the SEC.
General
We may,
at our option, elect to issue fractional shares of preferred stock, rather than
full shares of preferred stock. In the event such option is exercised, we may
elect to have a depositary issue receipts for depositary shares, each receipt
representing a fraction, to be set forth in the prospectus supplement relating
to a particular series of preferred stock, of a share of a particular series of
preferred stock as described below.
The
shares of any series of preferred stock represented by depositary shares will be
deposited under a deposit agreement between us and a bank or trust company that
we select. Subject to the terms of the deposit agreement, each owner of a
depositary share will be entitled, in proportion to the applicable fraction of a
share of preferred stock represented by such depositary share, to all the rights
and preferences of the preferred stock represented by the depositary share,
including dividend, voting, redemption and liquidation rights.
Depositary
Receipts
The
depositary shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts issued pursuant to
the deposit agreement. Depositary receipts will be distributed to those persons
purchasing the fractional shares of preferred stock in accordance with the terms
of an offering of the preferred stock.
Withdrawal
of Preferred Stock
Upon
surrender of depositary receipts at the office of the depositary and upon
payment of the charges provided in the deposit agreement, a holder of depositary
receipts may have the depositary deliver to the holder the whole shares of
preferred stock relating to the surrendered depositary receipts. Holders of
depositary shares may receive whole shares of the related series of preferred
stock on the basis set forth in the related prospectus supplement for such
series of preferred stock, but holders of such whole shares will not after the
exchange be entitled to receive depositary shares for their whole shares. If the
depositary receipts delivered by the holder evidence a number of depositary
shares in excess of the number of depositary shares representing the number of
whole shares of the related series of preferred stock to be withdrawn, the
depositary will deliver to the holder at the same time a new depositary receipt
evidencing such excess number of depositary shares.
Dividends
and Other Distributions
The
depositary will distribute all cash dividends or other cash distributions
received for the preferred stock to the record holders of depositary shares
relating to the preferred stock in proportion to the numbers of such depositary
shares owned by such holders.
In the
event of a distribution other than in cash, the depositary will distribute
property received by it to the record holders of depositary shares entitled
thereto, unless the depositary determines that it is not feasible to make
distribution of the property. In that case the depositary may, with our
approval, sell such property and distribute the net proceeds from the sale to
such holders.
Redemption
of Depositary Shares
If a
series of preferred stock represented by depositary shares is subject to
redemption, the depositary shares will be redeemed from the proceeds received by
the depositary resulting from the redemption, in whole or in part, of the series
of preferred stock held by the depositary. The redemption price per depositary
share will be equal to the applicable fraction of the redemption price per share
payable with respect to the series of the preferred stock. Whenever we redeem
shares of preferred stock held by the depositary, the depositary will redeem as
of the same redemption date the number of depositary shares representing shares
of preferred stock redeemed by us. If less than all the depositary shares are to
be redeemed, the depositary shares to be redeemed will be selected by lot or pro
rata as may be determined by the depositary.
Voting
the Preferred Stock
Upon
receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of the preferred stock are
entitled to vote, the depositary will mail the information contained in such
notice of meeting to the record holders of the depositary shares relating to
such preferred stock. Each record holder of such depositary shares on the record
date, which will be the same date as the record date for the preferred stock,
will be entitled to instruct the depositary as to the exercise of the voting
rights pertaining to the amount of the preferred stock represented by such
holder’s depositary shares. The depositary will endeavor, insofar as
practicable, to vote the amount of the preferred stock represented by such
depositary shares in accordance with such instructions, and we will agree to
take all action which may be deemed necessary by the depositary in order to
enable the depositary to do so. The depositary will not vote the preferred stock
to the extent it does not receive specific instructions from the holders of
depositary shares representing such preferred stock.
Amendment
and Termination of the Deposit Agreement
We and
the depositary at any time may amend the form of depositary receipt evidencing
the depositary shares and any provision of the deposit agreement. However, any
amendment which materially and adversely alters the rights of the holders of
depositary shares will not be effective unless such amendment has been approved
by the holders of at least a majority of the depositary shares then outstanding.
We or the depositary may terminate the deposit agreement only if all outstanding
depositary shares have been redeemed, or there has been a final distribution in
respect of the preferred stock in connection with any liquidation, dissolution
or winding up of Merge Healthcare and such distribution has been distributed to
the holders of depositary receipts.
Charges
of Depositary
We will
pay all transfer and other taxes and governmental charges arising solely from
the existence of the depositary arrangements. We will pay charges of the
depositary in connection with the initial deposit of the preferred stock and any
redemption of the preferred stock. Holders of depositary receipts will pay other
transfer and other taxes and governmental charges and such other charges as are
expressly provided in the deposit agreement to be for their
accounts.
Miscellaneous
The
depositary will forward to the record holders of the depositary shares relating
to such preferred stock all reports and communications from us which are
delivered to the depositary.
Neither
we nor the depositary will be liable if either one is prevented or delayed by
law or any circumstance beyond their control in performing the obligations under
the deposit agreement. The obligations of Merge Healthcare and the depositary
under the deposit agreement will be limited to performance in good faith of
their duties thereunder, and they will not be obligated to prosecute or defend
any legal proceeding in respect of any depositary shares or preferred stock
unless satisfactory indemnity is furnished. The depositary may rely upon written
advice of counsel or accountants, or information provided by persons presenting
preferred stock for deposit, holders of depositary receipts or other persons
believed to be competent and on documents believed to be genuine.
Resignation
and Removal of Depositary
The
depositary may resign at any time by delivering to us notice of its election to
do so, and we may at any time remove the depositary, any such resignation or
removal to take effect upon the appointment of a successor depositary and its
acceptance of such appointment. Such successor depositary must be appointed
within 60 days after delivery of the notice of resignation or
removal.
DESCRIPTION OF STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS AND STOCK PURCHASE
UNITS
We may
issue stock purchase contracts, representing contracts obligating holders to
purchase from us, and we may sell to the holders, a specified number of shares
of common stock at a future date or dates. The price per share of
common stock may be fixed at the time the stock purchase contracts are issued or
may be determined by reference to a specific formula set forth in the stock
purchase contracts. Stock purchase contracts may be issued separately
or as a part of units (“stock purchase units”) consisting of a stock purchase
contract and either (i) senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities
or (ii) debt obligations of third parties, including U.S. Treasury securities,
securing the holder’s obligations to purchase the common stock under the stock
purchase contracts. The stock purchase contracts may require us to
make periodic payments to the holders of the stock purchase units or vice versa,
and such payments may be unsecured or prefunded on some basis. The
stock purchase contracts may require holders to secure their obligations
thereunder in a specified manner and in certain circumstances we may deliver
newly issued prepaid stock purchase contracts (“prepaid securities”) upon
release to a holder of any collateral securing such holder’s obligations under
the original stock purchase contract.
The
applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of any stock purchase
contracts or stock purchase units and, if applicable, prepaid
securities. Certain material United States Federal income tax
considerations applicable to the stock purchase units and stock purchase
contracts will be set forth in the prospectus supplement relating
thereto.
Unless
otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, the debt securities of a series
offered by us will be issued in the form of one or more fully registered global
securities. We anticipate that these global securities will be deposited with,
or on behalf of, the Depository Trust Company and registered in the name of its
nominee. Except as described below, the global securities may be transferred, in
whole and not in part, only to DTC or to another nominee of DTC.
DTC has
advised us that it is:
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A
limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking
Law;
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A
“banking organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking
Law;
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A
member of the Federal Reserve
System;
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A
“clearing corporation” within the meaning of the New York Uniform
Commercial Code; and
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A
“clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of
the Securities Exchange Act of
1934.
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DTC was
created to hold securities for institutions that have accounts with DTC
(“participants”) and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities
transactions among its participants through electronic book-entry changes in
participants’ accounts. Participants include securities brokers and dealers,
banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations,
some of whom (and/or their representatives) own DTC. Access to DTC’s book-entry
system is also available to others that clear through or maintain a custodial
relationship with a participant, either directly or indirectly. DTC administers
its book-entry system in accordance with its rules and bylaws and legal
requirements.
Upon
issuance of a global security representing offered securities, DTC will credit
on its book-entry registration and transfer system the principal amount to
participants’ accounts. Ownership of beneficial interests in the global security
will be limited to participants or to persons that hold interests through
participants. Ownership of interests in the global security will be shown on,
and the transfer of those ownership interests will be effected only through,
records maintained by DTC (with respect to participants’ interests) and the
participants (with respect to the owners of beneficial interests in the global
security). The laws of some jurisdictions may require that certain purchasers of
securities take physical delivery of those securities in definitive form. These
limits and laws may impair the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a
global security.
So long
as DTC (or its nominee) is the registered holder and owner of a global security,
DTC (or its nominee) will be considered, for all purposes under the applicable
indenture, the sole owner and holder of the related offered securities. Except
as described below, owners of beneficial interests in a global security will
not:
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Be
entitled to have the securities registered in their names;
or
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Receive
or be entitled to receive physical delivery of certificated securities in
definitive form.
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Purchases
of securities under the DTC system must be made by or through direct
participants, which will receive a credit for the securities on DTC’s records.
The ownership interest of each actual purchaser of each debt security
(“beneficial owner”) is in turn recorded on the Direct and indirect
participants’ records. A beneficial owner does not receive written confirmation
from DTC of its purchase, but is expected to receive a written confirmation
providing details of the transaction, as well as periodic statements of its
holdings, from the direct or indirect participants through which such beneficial
owner entered into the action. Transfers of ownership interests in securities
are accomplished by entries made on the books of participants acting on behalf
of beneficial owners. Beneficial owners do not receive certificates representing
their ownership interests in securities, except in the event that use of the
book-entry system for the securities is discontinued.
To
facilitate subsequent transfers, the securities are registered in the name of
DTC’s partnership nominee, Cede & Co. The deposit of the securities with DTC
and their registration in the name of Cede & Co. will effect no change in
beneficial ownership. DTC has no knowledge of the actual beneficial owners of
the securities; DTC records reflect only the identity of the direct participants
to whose accounts securities are credited, which may or may not be the
beneficial owners. The participants remain responsible for keeping account of
their holdings on behalf of their customers.
Delivery
of notice and other communications by DTC to direct participants, by direct
participants to indirect participants, and by direct participants and indirect
participants to beneficial owners are governed by arrangements among them,
subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from
time to time.
Neither
DTC nor Cede & Co. consents or votes with respect to the securities. Under
its usual procedures, DTC mails a proxy (an “Omnibus Proxy”) to the issuer as
soon as possible after the record date. The Omnibus Proxy assigns Cede &
Co.’s consenting or voting rights to those direct participants to whose accounts
the securities are credited on the record date (identified on a list attached to
the Omnibus Proxy).
Redemption
proceeds, distributions and dividend payments, if any, on the securities will be
made to DTC. DTC’s practice is to credit direct participants’ accounts on the
payment date in accordance with their respective holdings as shown on DTC’s
records, unless DTC has reason to believe that it will not receive payment on
the payment date. Payments by participants to beneficial owners are governed by
standing instructions and customary practices, as is the case with securities
held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in “street
name,” and are the responsibility of such Participant and not of DTC, the
trustee or us, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in
effect from time to time. Payment of principal and interest, if any, to DTC is
our or the trustee’s responsibility, disbursement of such payments to direct
participants is DTC’s responsibility, and disbursement of such payments to the
beneficial owners is the responsibility of direct and indirect
participants.
DTC may
discontinue providing its services as securities depository with respect to the
securities at any time by giving reasonable notice to us or the trustee. Under
such circumstances, in the event that a successor securities depository is not
appointed, debt security certificates are required to be printed and
delivered.
We may
decide to discontinue use of the system of book-entry transfers through DTC or a
successor securities depository. In that event, debt security certificates will
be printed and delivered.
We have
obtained the information in this section concerning DTC and DTC’s book-entry
system from sources that we believe to be reliable, but we take no
responsibility for the accuracy of this information.
None of
us, any underwriter or agent, the trustee or any applicable paying agent will
have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to
or payments made on account of beneficial interests in a global security, or for
maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial
interest.
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Through
underwriters or dealers;
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Directly
to one or more purchasers;
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Through
any other methods described in a prospectus
supplement.
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The
prospectus supplement will state the terms of the offering of the securities,
including:
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The
name or names of any underwriters, dealers or
agents;
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The
purchase price of such securities and the proceeds to be received by
Merge, if any;
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Any
underwriting discounts or agency fees and other items constituting
underwriters’ or agents’
compensation;
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Any
public offering price;
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Any
discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers;
and
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Any
securities exchanges on which the securities may be
listed.
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Any
public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or
paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.
Securities
may also be sold in one or more of the following transactions, or in any
transactions described in a prospectus supplement:
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Block
transactions in which a broker-dealer may sell all or a portion of the
securities as agent but may position and resell all or a portion of the
block as principal to facilitate the
transaction;
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Purchase
by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its
own account;
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A
special offering, an exchange distribution or a secondary distribution in
accordance with the rules of any exchange on which the securities are
listed;
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Ordinary
brokerage transactions and transactions in which a broker-dealer solicits
purchasers;
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Sales
“at the market” to or through a market maker or into an existing trading
market, on an exchange or otherwise;
or
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Sales
in other ways not involving market makers or established trading markets,
including direct sales to
purchasers.
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The
securities we sell by any of the methods described above may be sold to the
public, in one or more transactions, either:
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At
a fixed public offering price or prices, which may be
changed;
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At
market prices prevailing at the time of
sale;
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At
prices related to prevailing market prices;
or
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We may
sell the securities through agents from time to time. The prospectus supplement
will name any agent involved in the offer or sale of the securities and any
commissions we pay to them. Generally, any agent will be acting on a best
efforts basis for the period of its appointment.
We may
authorize underwriters, dealers or agents to solicit offers by certain
purchasers to purchase the securities from Merge at the public offering price
set forth in the prospectus supplement pursuant to delayed delivery contracts
providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. The
contracts will be subject only to those conditions set forth in the prospectus
supplement, and the prospectus supplement will set forth any commissions we pay
for solicitation of these contracts.
Underwriters
and agents may be entitled under agreements entered into with Merge to
indemnification by Merge against certain civil liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, or to contribution with respect to
payments which the underwriters or agents may be required to make. Underwriters
and agents may engage in transactions with, or perform services for Merge and
its affiliates in the ordinary course of business.
In
compliance with the guidelines of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
("FINRA"), the aggregate maximum discount, commission or agency fees or other
items constituting underwriting compensation to be received by any FINRA member
or independent broker-dealer will not exceed 8% of any offering pursuant to this
prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, as the case may
be.
Unless
otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplements, certain legal
matters in connection with the securities will be passed upon for us by
McDermott Will & Emery LLP, Chicago, Illinois.
The
financial statements of Merge Healthcare as of December 31, 2008 and for the
year then ended incorporated by reference in this Prospectus have been so
incorporated in reliance on the report of BDO Seidman, LLP, an independent
registered public accounting firm, incorporated herein by reference, given on
the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The
consolidated financial statements of Merge Healthcare as of December 31, 2007,
and for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2007, have
been incorporated by reference herein in reliance upon the report, dated March
31, 2008, of KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm,
incorporated by reference herein, and upon the authority of KPMG LLP as experts
in accounting and auditing. KPMG LLP’s report covering the December 31, 2007
consolidated financial statements contains an explanatory paragraph that states
that Merge Healthcare’s recurring losses from operations and negative cash flows
raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going
concern. The consolidated financial statements do not include any
adjustments that might result from the outcome of this
uncertainty. KPMG LLP’s report covering the December 31, 2007
consolidated financial statements also contains an explanatory paragraph
relating to the adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation
No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, as of January 1, 2007, and
the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised
2004), Share-Based Payment, as of January 1, 2006.
The
consolidated financial statements of etrials Worldwide, Inc. appearing in
etrials Worldwide Inc.’s Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended December
31, 2008 have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered
public accounting firm, as set forth in their report thereon, included therein,
and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are
incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the
authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The
consolidated financial statements of Confirma, Inc. as of and for the years
ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 have been audited by Voldal Wartelle & Co.,
P.S., independent certified public accounting firm, as set forth in their report
thereon, included therein, and incorporated herein by reference to the Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on September 2, 2009, as amended on September 4, 2009
and September 24, 2009. Such consolidated financial statements are
incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the
authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
Merge
Healthcare files annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and
other information with the SEC. The public may read and copy any
reports, statements or other information that Merge Healthcare files with the
SEC at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C.
20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information
regarding the public reference room. Merge Healthcare’s public
filings also are available to the public from commercial document retrieval
services and may be obtained without charge at the SEC’s website at
www.sec.gov. Merge Healthcare’s filings with the SEC are also
available on its website at www.merge.com. The contents of this
website are not incorporated by reference into this Prospectus.
Merge
Healthcare has filed with the SEC a Registration Statement on Form S-3 to
register the offer and sale of shares of Merge Healthcare Common Stock (the
“Registration Statement”). This Prospectus is a part of that
registration statement. Merge Healthcare may also file amendments to
such registration statement. As allowed by SEC rules, this Prospectus
does not contain all of the information in the Registration Statement or the
exhibits to the Registration Statement. You may obtain copies of the
Form S-3 (and any amendments to those documents) by contacting the information
agent as directed on the back cover of this Prospectus.
The SEC
allows Merge Healthcare to incorporate information into this Prospectus “by
reference,” which means that Merge Healthcare can disclose important information
by referring to another document or information filed separately with the
SEC. The information incorporated by reference is deemed to be part
of this Prospectus, except for any information amended or superseded by
information contained in, or incorporated by reference into, this
Prospectus. This Prospectus incorporates by reference the documents
and information set forth below that Merge Healthcare (File No. 29486) has
previously filed (but not furnished) with the SEC. These documents
contain important information about Merge Healthcare and its financial
condition.
Merge
Healthcare Filings (File No. 29486)
Merge
Healthcare Information Incorporated by Reference
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Period
Covered or Date of Filing
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Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2009, as filed
with the SEC on October 30, 2009
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Fiscal
quarter ended September 30, 2009
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Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2009, as filed with
the SEC on July 31, 2009
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Fiscal
quarter ended June 30, 2009
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Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2009, as filed with
the SEC on May 8, 2009
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Fiscal
quarter ended March 31, 2009
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Annual
Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31, 2008, as filed with
the SEC on March 11, 2009
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Fiscal
year ended December 31, 2008
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Proxy
Statement on Schedule 14A as filed with the SEC on April 24, 2009 (other
than such information that is included in the proxy statement but not
deemed to be filed with the SEC).
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The
description of Merge Healthcare Common Stock set forth in Merge
Healthcare’s Registration Statement on Form 8-A, filed with the SEC on
January 9, 1998, including all amendments and reports filed for the
purpose of updating such description.
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Current
Reports on Form 8-K
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Filed
with the SEC on:
• June
2, 2009
• April
16, 2009
• April
6, 2009
• March
5, 2009
• February
17, 2009
• January
7, 2009
• June
16, 2009
• July
15, 2009
• July
20, 2009
• August
10, 2009
• September
2, 2009 (as amended on September 4, 2009 and September 24,
2009)
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The
consolidated financial statements of etrials Worldwide, Inc. for the
fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, as set forth on pages F-15
to F-36 in the Prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) on
July 16, 2009
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The
unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statements of Merge
Healthcare Incorporated and etrials Worldwide, Inc. for the three and
twelve month periods ended March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008,
respectively, as set forth on pages 90 to 100 in the Prospectus filed with
the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) on July 16, 2009
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Merge
Healthcare does not incorporate portions of any document that is either (a)
described in paragraphs (d)(1) through (3) and (e)(5) of Item 407 of Regulation
S-K promulgated by the SEC or (b) furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 of any
Current Report on Form 8-K. Merge Healthcare hereby incorporates by
reference all future filings by Merge Healthcare made pursuant to Sections
13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
after the date of this prospectus. Nothing in this Prospectus shall
be deemed to incorporate information furnished but not filed with the
SEC.
Merge
Healthcare will provide without charge upon written or oral request, a copy of
any or all of the documents which are incorporated by reference to this
prospectus, other than exhibits which are specifically incorporated by reference
into those documents. Requests should be directed to Corporate Secretary, Merge
Healthcare Incorporated, 6737 West Washington Street, Milwaukee, WI 53214-5650,
telephone: (414) 977-4000.