form10-q.htm
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
FORM
10-Q
(Mark
One)
|
|
|
þ
|
|
QUARTERLY
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
For
the quarterly period ended September 27, 2009
|
|
OR
|
|
|
|
o
|
|
TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934
|
|
|
|
|
|
For
the transition period from
to
|
Commission
file number: 1-6615
SUPERIOR
INDUSTRIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact
Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
|
|
|
California
|
|
95-2594729
|
(State
or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation
or Organization)
|
|
(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
|
|
|
|
7800
Woodley Avenue
|
|
|
Van
Nuys, California
|
|
91406
|
(Address
of Principal Executive Offices)
|
|
(Zip
Code)
|
Registrant’s
Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (818) 781-4973
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to
be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this
chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See
the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer”
and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
Act.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Large
Accelerated Filer
|
o
|
|
Accelerated
Filer
|
þ
|
|
Non-Accelerated
Filer
|
o
|
|
Smaller
Reporting Company
|
o
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Number of
shares of no par value common stock outstanding as of November 2, 2009:
26,668,440.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Page
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
24
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
25
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PART
I
FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
Item
1. Financial Statements
Superior Industries International, Inc.
Condensed
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Dollars
in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Thirteen
Weeks Ended
|
|
|
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended
|
|
|
|
September
27, 2009
|
|
|
September
28, 2008
|
|
|
September
27, 2009
|
|
|
September
28, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET
SALES
|
|
$ |
111,371 |
|
|
$ |
163,354 |
|
|
$ |
273,805 |
|
|
$ |
602,977 |
|
Cost
of sales
|
|
|
107,149 |
|
|
|
174,545 |
|
|
|
296,152 |
|
|
|
592,729 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
GROSS
PROFIT (LOSS)
|
|
|
4,222 |
|
|
|
(11,191 |
) |
|
|
(22,347 |
) |
|
|
10,248 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
5,781 |
|
|
|
6,187 |
|
|
|
16,394 |
|
|
|
19,297 |
|
Impairment
of long-lived assets
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,044 |
|
|
|
11,804 |
|
|
|
5,044 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS
FROM OPERATIONS
|
|
|
(1,559 |
) |
|
|
(22,422 |
) |
|
|
(50,545 |
) |
|
|
(14,093 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
income, net
|
|
|
844 |
|
|
|
649 |
|
|
|
1,603 |
|
|
|
2,335 |
|
Other
income (expense), net
|
|
|
818 |
|
|
|
2,015 |
|
|
|
(1,636 |
) |
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCOME
(LOSS) BEFORE INCOME
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TAXES
AND EQUITY EARNINGS
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
(19,758 |
) |
|
|
(50,578 |
) |
|
|
(11,649 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
tax benefit (provision)
|
|
|
(8,772 |
) |
|
|
5,694 |
|
|
|
(32,415 |
) |
|
|
3,153 |
|
Equity
in earnings (loss) of joint venture
|
|
|
(4,072 |
) |
|
|
(143 |
) |
|
|
(7,218 |
) |
|
|
2,562 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET
LOSS
|
|
$ |
(12,741 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,207 |
) |
|
$ |
(90,211 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,934 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS
PER SHARE - BASIC
|
|
$ |
(0.48 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.53 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.38 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LOSS
PER SHARE - DILUTED
|
|
$ |
(0.48 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.53 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.38 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DIVIDENDS
DECLARED PER SHARE
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
$ |
0.48 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes
to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Superior
Industries International, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars
in thousands, except share amounts)
(Unaudited)
|
|
September
27, 2009
|
|
|
December
28, 2008
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
131,515 |
|
|
$ |
146,871 |
|
Short
term investments
|
|
|
6,151 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Accounts
receivable, net
|
|
|
84,363 |
|
|
|
89,426 |
|
Inventories,
net
|
|
|
45,481 |
|
|
|
70,115 |
|
Income
taxes receivable
|
|
|
4,782 |
|
|
|
3,901 |
|
Deferred
income taxes
|
|
|
7,490 |
|
|
|
5,995 |
|
Assets
held for sale
|
|
|
6,970 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Other
current assets
|
|
|
17,740 |
|
|
|
2,981 |
|
Total
current assets
|
|
|
304,492 |
|
|
|
319,289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
180,389 |
|
|
|
216,209 |
|
Investment
in joint venture
|
|
|
41,971 |
|
|
|
48,196 |
|
Non-current
deferred income taxes
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
39,152 |
|
Other
assets
|
|
|
9,099 |
|
|
|
5,693 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
assets
|
|
$ |
536,027 |
|
|
$ |
628,539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES
AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts
payable
|
|
$ |
28,079 |
|
|
$ |
26,318 |
|
Accrued
expenses
|
|
|
35,224 |
|
|
|
35,239 |
|
Income
taxes payable
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
644 |
|
Total
current liabilities
|
|
|
63,303 |
|
|
|
62,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current
tax liabilities
|
|
|
44,019 |
|
|
|
51,330 |
|
Non-current
deferred income taxes
|
|
|
21,741 |
|
|
|
22,535 |
|
Other
non-current liabilities
|
|
|
29,518 |
|
|
|
20,880 |
|
Commitments
and contingencies (Note 16)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Shareholders'
equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred
stock, no par value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized
- 1,000,000 shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued
- none
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Common
stock, no par value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authorized
- 100,000,000 shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued
and outstanding - 26,668,440 shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26,668,440
shares at December 28, 2008)
|
|
|
56,172 |
|
|
|
54,634 |
|
Accumulated
other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
(59,918 |
) |
|
|
(67,244 |
) |
Retained
earnings
|
|
|
381,192 |
|
|
|
484,203 |
|
Total
shareholders' equity
|
|
|
377,446 |
|
|
|
471,593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
liabilities and shareholders' equity
|
|
$ |
536,027 |
|
|
$ |
628,539 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes
to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Superior
Industries International, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars
in thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
|
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended
|
|
|
|
September
27, 2009
|
|
|
September
28, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET
CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
$ |
13,712 |
|
|
$ |
24,369 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
of investments
|
|
|
(9,708 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Additions
to property, plant and equipment
|
|
|
(7,443 |
) |
|
|
(8,886 |
) |
Proceeds
from sales of fixed assets
|
|
|
883 |
|
|
|
133 |
|
Proceeds
from dissolution of TSL joint venture
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
152 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET
CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
(16,268 |
) |
|
|
(8,601 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH
FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
dividends paid
|
|
|
(12,800 |
) |
|
|
(12,795 |
) |
Proceeds
from exercise of stock options
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
617 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET
CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
(12,800 |
) |
|
|
(12,178 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(15,356 |
) |
|
|
3,590 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
|
|
|
146,871 |
|
|
|
106,769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
and cash equivalents at the end of the period
|
|
$ |
131,515 |
|
|
$ |
110,359 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See notes
to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Superior
Industries International, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’
Equity and Comprehensive Loss
(Dollars
in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common
Stock
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
of
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
Retained
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Income
(Loss)
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BALANCE
AT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DECEMBER
28, 2008
|
|
|
26,668,440 |
|
|
$ |
54,634 |
|
|
$ |
(67,244 |
) |
|
$ |
484,203 |
|
|
$ |
471,593 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
loss
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(90,211 |
) |
|
|
(90,211 |
) |
Other
comprehensive income, net of tax:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign
currency translation gain
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7,296 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7,296 |
|
Net
actuarial gain on pension obligation
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
30 |
|
Total
comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(82,885 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based
compensation expense
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,698 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,698 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax
impact of stock options
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(160 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
dividends declared ($0.48 per share)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(12,800 |
) |
|
|
(12,800 |
) |
BALANCE
AT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SEPTEMBER
27, 2009
|
|
|
26,668,440 |
|
|
$ |
56,172 |
|
|
$ |
(59,918 |
) |
|
$ |
381,192 |
|
|
$ |
377,446 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
loss, net of tax was $(3,562) for the thirty-nine weeks ended September
28, 2008, which included: net loss of $(5,934), foreign currency
translation adjustment gain
|
of
$2,302 and an unrealized gain of $70 on our pension
obligation.
|
|
|
|
See notes
to condensed consolidated financial statements.
Superior
Industries International, Inc.
Notes
to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
September
27, 2009
(Unaudited)
Headquartered
in Van Nuys, California, the principal business of Superior Industries
International, Inc. (referred to herein as the “company” or in the first person
notation “we,” “us” and “our”) is the design and manufacture of aluminum road
wheels for sale to original equipment manufacturers (OEM). We are one of the
largest suppliers of cast and forged aluminum wheels to the world’s leading
automobile and light truck manufacturers, with wheel manufacturing operations in
the United States, Mexico and Hungary. Customers headquartered in
North America represent the principal market for our products. In addition, the
majority of our sales to international customers are delivered primarily to
their assembly operations in the United States.
Ford
Motor Company (Ford), General Motors Corporation, or its successor, General
Motors Company (GM) and Chrysler LLC or its successor, Chrysler Group LLC
(Chrysler), together represented approximately 81 percent of our total wheel
sales during the first three fiscal quarters of 2009 and 82 percent for the 2008
fiscal year. We also manufacture aluminum wheels for Audi, BMW, Jaguar, Land
Rover, Mercedes Benz, Mitsubishi, Nissan, Seat, Skoda, Subaru, Suzuki, Toyota,
Volkswagen and Volvo through our 50-percent owned joint venture in
Europe. The loss of all or a substantial portion of our sales to
Ford, GM or Chrysler would have a significant adverse impact on our operating
results and financial condition, unless the lost volume could be replaced. This
risk is partially mitigated by our long term relationships with these OEM
customers and our supply arrangements which are generally for multi-year
periods.
Beginning
with the third quarter of 2008, the automotive industry was impacted negatively
by the continued dramatic shift away from full-size trucks and SUVs caused by
continuing high fuel prices, rapidly rising commodity prices and the tightening
of consumer credit due to the then deteriorating U.S. financial
markets. Accordingly, our customers announced unprecedented
restructuring actions, including assembly plant closures, significant reductions
in production of light trucks and SUVs, delayed launches of key 2009 model-year
light truck programs and movement toward more fuel-efficient passenger cars and
cross-over type vehicles. This was the first of five consecutive
quarters with very difficult market conditions in the U.S. automotive
industry. While we have had long-term relationships with our
customers and our supply arrangements are generally for multi-year periods, the
recent bankruptcy filings and resulting assembly plant closures and other
restructuring activities by our customers have and will continue to have a
negative impact on our business.
In
addition to the financial situation of our key customers, we are also faced with
adverse trends such as consumer shifts away from SUVs and trucks to more
fuel-efficient vehicles and continued global competitive pricing
pressures. These factors may make it more difficult to maintain
long-term supply arrangements with our customers and there are no guarantees
that supply arrangements could be negotiated on terms acceptable to us in the
future. We expect the trends to more fuel-efficient vehicles and
global competitive pricing pressures to continue into the foreseeable
future.
The
availability and demand for aluminum wheels are subject to unpredictable
factors, such as changes in the general economy, the automobile industry,
gasoline prices and consumer credit availability and interest rates. The raw
materials used in producing our products are readily available and are obtained
through numerous suppliers with whom we have established trade
relations.
Note
2 – Presentation of Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
During
interim periods, we follow the accounting policies set forth in our 2008 Annual
Report on Form 10-K and apply appropriate interim financial reporting standards
for a fair statement of our operating results and financial position in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America, as codified in the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (FASB)
Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) (U.S. GAAP), as indicated
below. Users of financial information produced for interim periods in
2009 are encouraged to read this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q in conjunction
with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in our 2008 Annual Report on Form
10-K.
Interim
financial reporting standards require us to make estimates that are based on
assumptions regarding the outcome of future events and circumstances not known
at that time, including the use of estimated effective tax
rates. Inevitably, some assumptions will not materialize,
unanticipated events or circumstances may occur which vary from those estimates
and such variations may significantly affect our future results. Additionally,
interim results may not be indicative of our results for future interim periods
or our annual results.
We use a
4-4-5 convention for our fiscal quarters, which are thirteen week periods
generally ending on the last Sunday of each calendar quarter. We
refer to these thirteen week fiscal periods as “quarters” throughout this
report. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with the SEC’s requirements for Form
10-Q and contain all adjustments, of a normal and recurring nature, which are
necessary for a fair statement of (i) the condensed consolidated statements of
operations for the thirteen and thirty-nine week periods ended September 27,
2009 and September 28, 2008, (ii) the condensed consolidated balance sheets at
September 27, 2009 and December 28, 2008, (iii) the condensed consolidated
statements of cash flows for the thirty-nine week periods ended September 27,
2009 and September 28, 2008, and (iv) the condensed consolidated statement of
shareholders’ equity and comprehensive loss for the thirty-nine week period
ended September 27, 2009. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of
December 28, 2008 was derived from our 2008 audited financial statements, but
does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP.
Note
3 – Impairment of Long-Lived Assets, Other Charges and Assets Held for
Sale
Due to
the deteriorating financial condition of our major customers and others in the
automotive industry, we performed impairment analyses as of the end of the third
quarter of 2009 on all long-lived assets in our operating plants, in accordance
with FASB ASC 360 Property, Plant, and Equipment (Prior authoritative
literature: Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144,
“Accounting for the Impairment of or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”) (ASC
360). Our estimated undiscounted cash flow projections as of the end
of the third quarter of 2009 exceeded the asset carrying values in all of our
wheel manufacturing plants; therefore, no impairment was required to be made to
our long-lived assets in our operating plants. Additionally, because
our 50-percent owned joint venture in Hungary is also affected by these same
economic conditions and certain other indicators of impairment, we performed an
analysis of our investment in the joint venture, in accordance with FASB ASC 323
Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Prior authoritative literature:
Accounting Principles Board Opinions (APB) No. 18, “The Equity Method of
Accounting for Investments in Common Stock”) (ASC 323). This analysis
also indicated that there was not an other than temporary impairment of this
investment as of September 27, 2009. We will continue to monitor and
perform updates of the impairment testing of our long-lived assets and our joint
venture investment as long as impairment indicators are present.
We also
performed impairment analyses at the end of the first quarter of
2009. Based on these analyses, we concluded that the estimated future
undiscounted cash flows of our Fayetteville, Arkansas manufacturing facility
would not be sufficient to recover the carrying value of our long-lived assets
attributable to that facility. As a result, we recorded a pretax
asset impairment charge against earnings totaling $8.9 million during the first
quarter of 2009, reducing the $18.2 million carrying value of certain assets at
this facility to their respective estimated fair values. The
estimated fair values of the long-lived assets at our Fayetteville, Arkansas
manufacturing facility were based, in part, on the estimated fair values of
comparable properties. These assets are classified as held and used
within the scope of ASC 360. We have classified the inputs to the
nonrecurring fair value measurement of these assets as being Level 2 within the
fair value hierarchy of FASB ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
(Prior authoritative literature: SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (as
amended)) (ASC 820) utilizing the market approach.
In
January 2009, we announced the planned closure of our wheel manufacturing
facility located in Van Nuys, California in an effort to further reduce costs
and more closely align our capacity with sharply lower demand for aluminum
wheels by the automobile and light truck manufacturers. The facility ceased
operations at the end of the second quarter of 2009, resulting in the layoff of
approximately 290 employees. A pretax asset impairment charge against earnings
totaling $10.3 million, reducing the $10.8 million carrying value of certain
assets at the Van Nuys manufacturing facility to their respective fair values,
was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2008, when we concluded that the estimated
future undiscounted cash flows of that operation would not be sufficient to
recover the carrying value of our long-lived assets attributable to that
facility. One-time termination benefits and other shutdown costs related to this
plant closure are estimated to approximate $6.6 million, of which $1.6 million
was recorded in the third quarter and $5.1 million for the first three quarters
of 2009. Costs for one-time termination benefits included in cost of
sales totaled $0.1 million in the third quarter and $2.3 million for the first
three quarters. These one-time termination benefits are derived from the
individual agreements with each employee and are being accrued for ratably over
the requisite service period. As of September 27, 2009, our liability
for one-time termination benefits related to the closure of the Van Nuys,
California manufacturing facility totaled $0.4 million, which was included in
accrued expenses in our condensed consolidated balance
sheet. Payments for one-time termination benefits related to the
closure of this facility totaled $0.4 million in the third quarter of 2009 and
$2.1 million for the first three quarters of 2009. All other shutdown costs were
expensed and paid as incurred.
We also
recorded a total of $0.1 million in the third quarter of 2009 and $2.4 million
for the first three quarters of 2009 for one-time termination benefits costs
related to workforce reductions at several of our other
facilities. These amounts were also recorded in cost of sales in our
condensed consolidated statement of operations and substantially all of these
costs were paid in full as of September 27, 2009.
During
the second quarter of 2009, we accepted an offer for the sale of our Johnson
City, Tennessee facility, at a selling price below its current carrying
value. As a result, during that period we recorded a reduction in our
carrying value of this facility by $0.6 million to its estimated fair value of
$2.2 million. Additionally, subsequent to the end of the second
quarter, we received some indications, based on equipment sales that occurred
subsequent to June 28, 2009, that the carrying values of the held for sale
equipment from our Pittsburg, Kansas, and Van Nuys, California, facilities,
totaling $2.6 million, were higher than current market
values. Consequently, we recorded an additional impairment charge of
$1.9 million to reduce the carrying value of this equipment to its new estimated
fair value. We have classified the above nonrecurring fair value
measurements as Level 1 inputs within the fair value hierarchy of ASC 820
utilizing the market approach. Due to plant shutdowns and the
realignment of our business to match our current production needs, we have
identified, and are in the processof selling, specific long-lived assets from
our former manufacturing operations in Van Nuys, California, Johnson City,
Tennessee, and Pittsburg, Kansas. These assets, which totaled $7.0
million at September 27, 2009, are classified as assets held for sale in
accordance with ASC 360.
Note
4 – Stock-Based Compensation
Our 2008
Equity Incentive Plan authorizes us to issue incentive and non-qualified stock
options, as well as stock appreciation rights, restricted stock and performance
units to our non-employee directors, officers, employees and consultants
totaling up to 3.5 million shares of common stock. No more than 100,000 shares
may be used under such plan as “full value” awards, which include restricted
stock and performance units. It is our policy to issue shares from
authorized but not issued shares upon the exercise of stock
options. At September 27, 2009, there were 2.9 million shares
available for future grants under this plan. Options are granted at not less
than fair market value on the date of grant and expire no later than ten years
after the date of grant. Options granted under this plan require no
less than a three year ratable vesting period.
During
the first three quarters of 2009, we granted options for a total of 622,500
shares, compared to 616,000 options granted during the first three quarters of
2008. In the first three quarters of 2009, a valuation allowance was
established for the income tax benefit on our stock based compensation expense.
The weighted average fair value at the grant date for options issued during the
first three quarters of 2009 and 2008 was $3.95 per option and $5.30 per option,
respectively. The fair value of options at the grant date was estimated
utilizing the Black-Scholes valuation model with the following weighted average
assumptions for 2009 and 2008, respectively: (a) dividend yield on our common
stock of 3.68 percent and 3.23 percent; (b) expected stock price volatility of
37.3 percent and 30.5 percent; (c) a risk-free interest rate of 3.03 percent and
3.41 percent; and (d) an expected option term of 6.9 years and 7.0
years. During the first three quarters of 2009, no options were
exercised compared to options for 35,000 shares exercised during the same period
in 2008.
Stock-based
compensation expense related to our stock option plans under FASB ASC 718
Compensation – Stock Compensation (Prior authoritative literature: SFAS No. 123R
(revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment”) was allocated as follows:
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
Thirteen
Weeks Ended
|
|
|
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended
|
|
|
|
September
27, 2009
|
|
|
September
28, 2008
|
|
|
September
27, 2009
|
|
|
September
28, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost
of sales
|
|
$ |
98 |
|
|
$ |
34 |
|
|
$ |
259 |
|
|
$ |
243 |
|
Selling,
general and administrative
|
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
1,439 |
|
|
|
1,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based
compensation expense before income taxes
|
|
|
580 |
|
|
|
524 |
|
|
|
1,698 |
|
|
|
1,731 |
|
Income
tax (benefit)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(154 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(508 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock-based
compensation expense after income taxes
|
|
$ |
580 |
|
|
$ |
370 |
|
|
$ |
1,698 |
|
|
$ |
1,223 |
|
As
discussed in Note 9 – Income Taxes, we established a valuation allowance on our
deferred tax assets in the first quarter of 2009. Consequently, the
income tax benefit on our stock based compensation expense in the first three
quarters of 2009 was entirely offset by the valuation allowance. As
of September 27, 2009, a total of $5.3 million of unrecognized compensation cost
related to non-vested awards is expected to be recognized over a weighted
average period of approximately 2.66 years. There were no significant
capitalized stock-based compensation costs at September 27, 2009 and December
28, 2008. There were no stock options exercised during the first
three quarters of 2009. Proceeds from stock options exercised during
the first three quarters of 2008 totaled $617,000.
Note
5 - New Accounting Standards
In
December 2007, the FASB issued FASB ASC 805 Business Combinations (Prior
authoritative literature: SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations” which
replaced SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations”) (ASC 805). This statement
defines the acquirer as the entity that obtains control of one or more
businesses in the business combination and establishes the acquisition
date as
the date that the acquirer achieves control. ASC 805 applies to business
combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the
first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15,
2008. The adoption of the applicable provisions of ASC 805 as of
January 1, 2009 did not have a material impact on our consolidated results of
operations or statement of financial position or disclosures.
In
February 2008, the FASB decided to issue a final Staff Position to allow a
one-year deferral of adoption of ASC 820 for nonfinancial assets and
nonfinancial liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the
financial statements on a nonrecurring basis. The ASC 820 excludes
FASB ASC 840 Leases and its related interpretive accounting pronouncements that
address leasing transactions. We adopted ASC 820 effective January 1,
2009 for nonrecurring fair value measurements of nonfinancial assets and
liabilities and have included the required discussion in Note 3 – Impairment of
Long-lived Assets, Other Charges and Assets Held for Sale and Note 17 – Risk
Management.
In March
2008, the FASB issued FASB ASC 815 Derivatives and Hedging (Prior authoritative
literature: SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities”, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 “Accounting
for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”) (ASC 815). This
statement is intended to improve transparency in financial reporting by
requiring enhanced disclosures of an entity’s derivative instruments and hedging
activities and their effects on the entity’s financial position, financial
performance, and cash flows. Entities with instruments subject to ASC 815 must
provide more robust qualitative disclosures and expanded quantitative
disclosures. ASC 815 is effective prospectively for financial statements issued
for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008,
with early application permitted. The adoption of the applicable provisions of
ASC 815 as of January 1, 2009, did not have a material impact on our
consolidated results of operations or statement of financial
position.
During
May 2009, the FASB issued FASB ASC 855 Subsequent Events (Prior authoritative
literature: SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent Events”)
(ASC 855), to establish general standards of accounting for and disclosure of
events that occur after the balance sheet date but before the financial
statements are issued or are available to be issued. ASC 855 requires the
disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events
and the basis for that date. This statement is effective for interim or annual
financial periods ending after June 15, 2009. We adopted ASC 855 during our
second fiscal quarter and it had no impact on results of operations or financial
position. In the preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements,
we evaluated subsequent events after the balance sheet date of September 27,
2009 through November 6, 2009.
In June
2009, the FASB issued FASB ASC 810 Consolidation (Prior authoritative
literature: SFAS No. 167, “Amendments to FASB
Interpretation No. 46(R)”) (ASC 810) which
changes the approach in determining the primary beneficiary of a variable
interest entity (VIE) and requires companies to more frequently assess whether
they must consolidate VIEs. ASC 810 is effective for annual periods beginning
after November 15, 2009. We are evaluating the impact, if any, the
adoption of ASC 810 will have on our consolidated financial
statements.
In June
2009, the FASB issued FASB ASC 105 General Accepted Accounting Principles (Prior
authoritative literature: SFAS No. 168, “The FASB Accounting Standards
Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles – a
replacement of FASB Statement No. 162,”) (ASC 105). ASC 105 establishes the
FASB Accounting Standards Codification (Codification) as the
source of authoritative U.S. GAAP for nongovernmental entities. The
Codification, which does not change U.S. GAAP, takes the thousands of individual
pronouncements that currently comprise U.S. GAAP and reorganizes them into
approximately 90 accounting Topics, and displays all Topics using a consistent
structure. Contents in each Topic are further organized first by Subtopic, then
Section and finally Paragraph. The Paragraph level is the only level that
contains substantive content. Citing particular content in the Codification
involves specifying the unique numeric path to the content through the Topic,
Subtopic, Section and Paragraph structure. FASB suggests that all citations
begin with “FASB ASC,” where ASC stands for Accounting Standards
Codification. ASC 105
is effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009
and will not have an impact on the Company’s financial position but will change
the referencing system for accounting standards.
Note
6 – Business Segments
The
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is our chief operating decision maker
(CDOM). The CDOM evaluates both consolidated and disaggregated
financial information at each manufacturing facility in deciding how to allocate
resources and assess performance. Each manufacturing facility
functions as a separate cost center, manufactures the same products, ships
product to the same group of customers, utilizes the same cast manufacturing
process and as a result, production can be transferred
among our facilities. Accordingly, we operate as a single integrated
business and, as such, have only one operating segment - automotive
wheels. Net sales and net property, plant and equipment by
geographic area are summarized below.
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thirteen
Weeks Ended
|
|
|
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended
|
|
Net
sales:
|
|
September
27, 2009
|
|
|
September
28, 2008
|
|
|
September
27, 2009
|
|
September
28, 2008
|
|
U.S.
|
|
$ |
32,620 |
|
|
$ |
96,568 |
|
|
$ |
101,110 |
|
|
$ |
342,030 |
|
Mexico
|
|
|
78,751 |
|
|
|
66,786 |
|
|
|
172,695 |
|
|
|
260,947 |
|
Consolidated
net sales
|
|
$ |
111,371 |
|
|
$ |
163,354 |
|
|
$ |
273,805 |
|
|
$ |
602,977 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property,
plant and equipment, net:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
27, 2009
|
|
December
28, 2008
|
|
U.S.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
49,479 |
|
|
$ |
80,016 |
|
Mexico
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
130,910 |
|
|
|
136,193 |
|
Consolidated
property, plant and equipment, net
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
180,389 |
|
|
$ |
216,209 |
|
Note
7 - Revenue Recognition
Sales of
products and any related costs are recognized when title and risk of loss
transfers to the purchaser, generally upon shipment. Tooling reimbursement revenues, representing
internal development expenses and initial tooling expenses that are reimbursable
by our customers, are recognized as such related costs and expenses are incurred
and recoverability is probable, generally upon receipt of a customer purchase
order. Tooling reimbursement revenues included in net
sales totaled $1.8 million and $4.1 million for the third quarters of 2009 and
2008, respectively. Tooling reimbursement revenues included in net
sales totaled $6.3 million and $14.3 million for the first three quarters of
2009 and 2008, respectively.
Note
8 – Loss Per Share
In
accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC 260 Earnings Per Share (Prior
authoritative literature: SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share”) basic net income
(loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted
earnings (loss) per share includes the dilutive effect of outstanding stock
options, calculated using the treasury stock method.
Of the
3.6 million stock options outstanding at September 27, 2009, 3.5 million shares
had an exercise price greater than the weighted-average market price of the
stock for the thirteen week and thirty-nine week periods ended September 27,
2009 and were excluded in the calculations of diluted loss per share for the
period. In addition, options to purchase the remaining 0.1 million
shares for the thirteen and thirty-nine week periods ended September 27, 2009
were excluded from diluted loss per share calculation, because they were
anti-dilutive due to the net loss in each period.
Of the
3.5 million stock options outstanding at September 28, 2008, 2.7 million shares
had an exercise price greater than the weighted-average market price of the
stock for the thirteen week ended September 28, 2008, and 2.4 million shares had
an exercise price greater than the weighted average price of the stock for the
thirty-nine week period ending September 28, 2008. In addition,
options to purchase the remaining 0.8 million shares for the thirteen and 1.1
million shares for the thirty-nine week periods ended September 28, 2008 were
excluded from diluted loss per share calculation, because they were
anti-dilutive due to the net loss in each period.
Summarized
below are the calculations of basic and diluted loss per share for the
respective periods:
(Dollars
in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
Thirteen
Weeks Ended
|
|
|
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended
|
|
|
|
September
27, 2009
|
|
|
September
28, 2008
|
|
|
September
27, 2009
|
|
|
September
28, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic Loss per Share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported
net loss
|
|
$ |
(12,741 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,207 |
) |
|
$ |
(90,211 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,934 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
loss per share
|
|
$ |
(0.48 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.53 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.38 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding - Basic
|
|
|
26,668 |
|
|
|
26,661 |
|
|
|
26,668 |
|
|
|
26,650 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted Loss per Share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported
net loss
|
|
$ |
(12,741 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,207 |
) |
|
$ |
(90,211 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,934 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted
loss per share
|
|
$ |
(0.48 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.53 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.38 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding
|
|
|
26,668 |
|
|
|
26,661 |
|
|
|
26,668 |
|
|
|
26,650 |
|
Weighted
average dilutive stock options
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Weighted
average shares outstanding - Diluted
|
|
|
26,668 |
|
|
|
26,661 |
|
|
|
26,668 |
|
|
|
26,650 |
|
Note
9 – Income Taxes
Income
taxes are accounted for pursuant to FASB ASC 740 Income Taxes (Prior
authoritative literature: SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”) (ASC 740)
which requires the use of the liability method and the recognition of deferred
tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary
differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis
of assets and liabilities. The effect on deferred taxes for a change in tax
rates is recognized in income in the period of enactment. Provision is made for
U.S. income taxes on undistributed earnings of international subsidiaries and
our 50-percent owned joint venture, unless such future earnings are considered
permanently reinvested. Tax credits are accounted for as a reduction of the
provision for income taxes in the period in which the credits
arise.
In
considering whether a valuation allowance was required for our U.S. federal
deferred tax assets when preparing our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 28, 2008, we considered all positive and negative evidence
available at the time of filing. At that time, we concluded the positive
evidence outweighed the negative evidence, including continued deterioration of
the automotive industry as part of the negative evidence. We also indicated that
if our future results and projections were less than projected at that time, a
substantial valuation allowance might be required in the near term.
In
accordance with ASC 740, we determined in the first quarter of 2009 that a
valuation allowance was required to reduce our U.S. federal deferred tax
asset. In addition to the cumulative U.S. tax losses for the past
three years, and the expectation of a U.S. tax loss in 2009, we considered,
among other factors, the announcements of filing for bankruptcy by Chrysler and
prolonged plant closures by GM and Chrysler, which severely limited our ability
to identify objectively verifiable positive evidence to support the likelihood
of the realization of this deferred tax asset. Further, the current
volatility of the automotive industry creates significant uncertainty and
subjectivity to the timing of our profitability in future
periods. Under these circumstances, ASC 740 imposes a strong
presumption that a valuation allowance is required in the absence of objectively
verifiable information. Consequently, in considering the weight of
all positive and negative evidence available as of the date of our 10-Q filing
for the first quarter, we recorded a valuation allowance of $25.3 million
against our beginning deferred tax asset, which was reflected as a charge
against tax expense in the first quarter of 2009.
We
continued to evaluate all positive and negative evidence available at the time
of filing this quarterly report. At this time, we have concluded that
a valuation allowance is still required due to the cumulative U.S. tax losses
for the past three years, and the expectations of U.S. tax losses in the current
year, as well as the anticipated contraction in the automotive industry in the
foreseeable future. We also determined that any deferred tax assets
generated during the year would be reserved for by establishing a valuation
allowance against them.
Due to
the termination of certain tax examinations during the third quarter, we
recognized the benefit of previously unrecognized tax benefits in the amount of
$11.1 million, which was reflected as a credit against tax expense in the
current quarter. Within
the next twelve month period ending September 26, 2010, we do not anticipate
recognizing any of the $44.0 million liability established for unrecognized tax
benefits, which includes interest and penalties, due to the expiration of
statutes of limitations and terminations of examinations.
The
reversal during the third quarter of this portion of our liability for our
unrecognized tax benefits reduced our estimate of future taxable income,
resulting in a need to increase our valuation allowance by $12.2 million to
reduce the carrying balance of our U.S. deferred tax assets to an amount that is
more likely than not recoverable. This increase in the valuation
allowance was reflected as a charge against income tax expense during the third
quarter of 2009.
During
the third quarter we also determined that we will not be able to recognize the
benefit of certain net operating losses in Mexico because we have forecasted
that we will be subject to the Business Flat Tax during the periods in which the
net operating losses are expected to be utilized. As a result, we
recorded a valuation allowance of $8.2 million against the deferred tax assets
related to the Mexican net operating losses, of which $6.3 million was recorded
as income tax expense, and $1.9 million was recorded through other comprehensive
income.
The
income tax (provision) benefit on income before income taxes and equity earnings
for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 27, 2009 was a provision of $(32.4)
million, including the $(43.8) million impact of the valuation allowance
described above, compared to a benefit of $3.2 million for the thirty-nine week
period ended September 28, 2008.
We
conduct business internationally and, as a result, one or more of our
subsidiaries file income tax returns in U.S. federal, U.S. state and certain
foreign jurisdictions. Accordingly, in the normal course of business,
we are subject to examination by taxing authorities throughout the world,
including taxing authorities in Hungary, Mexico, the Netherlands and the United
States. On July 28, 2009, we received notification from the United States’ Joint
Committee on Taxation of final approval of tax years 2003 through
2007. We are no longer under examination of any U.S. federal, state
and local income tax returns for years before 2008.
The 2003
income tax return of Superior Industries de Mexico S.A. de C.V, our wholly-owned
Mexican subsidiary, is currently under review by Mexico’s Tax Administration
Service (Servicio de Administracion Tributaria). Also during the
third quarter, we received notification that Mexico’s Tax Administration Service
had begun reviewing the documentation supporting our tax positions for the year
2004.
Note
10 – Equity in Earnings of Joint Venture
Included
below are summary statements of operations for Suoftec, our 50-percent owned
joint venture in Hungary, which manufactures cast and forged aluminum wheels
principally for the European automobile industry. Being 50-percent
owned and non-controlled, Suoftec is not consolidated, but accounted for using
the equity method.
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
Thirteen
Weeks Ended
|
|
|
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended
|
|
|
|
September
27, 2009
|
|
|
September
28, 2008
|
|
|
September
27, 2009
|
|
|
September
28, 2008
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$ |
21,284 |
|
|
$ |
30,350 |
|
|
$ |
59,926 |
|
|
$ |
113,495 |
|
Cost
of sales
|
|
|
27,631 |
|
|
|
30,658 |
|
|
|
72,734 |
|
|
|
106,804 |
|
Gross
profit (loss)
|
|
|
(6,347 |
) |
|
|
(308 |
) |
|
|
(12,808 |
) |
|
|
6,691 |
|
Selling,
general and administrative expenses
|
|
|
459 |
|
|
|
623 |
|
|
|
1,360 |
|
|
|
2,084 |
|
Income
(loss) from operations
|
|
|
(6,806 |
) |
|
|
(931 |
) |
|
|
(14,168 |
) |
|
|
4,607 |
|
Other
income (expense), net
|
|
|
(281 |
) |
|
|
(331 |
) |
|
|
(698 |
) |
|
|
702 |
|
Income
(loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
(7,087 |
) |
|
|
(1,262 |
) |
|
|
(14,866 |
) |
|
|
5,309 |
|
Income
tax (provision) benefit
|
|
|
(1,291 |
) |
|
|
291 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
(930 |
) |
Net
income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(8,378 |
) |
|
$ |
(971 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,806 |
) |
|
$ |
4,379 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50-percent
of Suoftec net income (loss)
|
|
$ |
(4,189 |
) |
|
$ |
(485 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,403 |
) |
|
$ |
2,189 |
|
Intercompany
profit elimination
|
|
|
117 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
185 |
|
|
|
373 |
|
Equity
in earnings (loss) of Suoftec
|
|
$ |
(4,072 |
) |
|
$ |
(143 |
) |
|
$ |
(7,218 |
) |
|
$ |
2,562 |
|
Note
11 – Restricted Cash Deposits
Due to
the tightened credit conditions and the recent turmoil in the automotive
industry, the financial institutions that we do business with have required that
we maintain various deposits as a compensating balance in the event of our
default on certain obligations. We purchased a total of $1.2 million
in certificates of deposit during the quarter that mature within the next twelve
months that are used to secure our workers’ compensation obligations in lieu of
collateralized letters of credit. These certificates of deposit are
classified as short term investments on our condensed consolidated balance
sheet. We also purchased $3.5 million in certificates of deposit
during the quarter that mature at the end of 2010 that are used to secure our
natural gas contracts in Mexico. These certificates of deposit are
classified as long-term investments in the other assets line of our condensed
consolidated balance sheet. All of the aforementioned cash deposits
were either not required or were not the most economical form to secure our
obligations during the previous quarters. It is our intention to
eliminate any restricted cash deposits in the future when credit conditions
return to normal and other forms of securitization become more economically
feasible.
The
purchase of $1.2 million of short-term certificates of deposit and the purchase
of $3.5 million of long-term certificates of deposit have been classified as
investing activities in our condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for
the thirty-nine weeks ended September 27, 2009.
Note
12 – Accounts Receivable
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
27, 2009
|
|
|
December
28, 2008
|
|
Trade
receivables
|
|
$ |
76,166 |
|
|
$ |
82,647 |
|
Tooling
reimbursement receivables
|
|
|
3,763 |
|
|
|
4,628 |
|
Other
receivables
|
|
|
5,858 |
|
|
|
5,279 |
|
|
|
|
85,787 |
|
|
|
92,554 |
|
Allowance
for doubtful accounts
|
|
|
(1,424 |
) |
|
|
(3,128 |
) |
Accounts
receivable, net
|
|
$ |
84,363 |
|
|
$ |
89,426 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shortly
after the bankruptcy filings by Chrysler on April 30, 2009 and by GM on June 1,
2009, both customers designated us as a key supplier, indicating that all pre-
and post-petition accounts receivable would be paid in accordance with payment
terms existing prior to the bankruptcy filing dates. The pre-petition
accounts receivable for the Chrysler and GM entities that filed for bankruptcy
totaled $2.9 million and $7.2 million, respectively, as of the dates of
filings. As of September 27, 2009 less than $0.1 million of the total
pre-petition accounts receivable remain unpaid.
Note
13 – Inventories
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
27, 2009
|
|
|
December
28, 2008
|
|
Raw
materials
|
|
$ |
4,009 |
|
|
$ |
12,755 |
|
Work
in process
|
|
|
17,091 |
|
|
|
22,266 |
|
Finished
goods
|
|
|
24,381 |
|
|
|
35,094 |
|
Inventories,
net
|
|
$ |
45,481 |
|
|
$ |
70,115 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
14 – Property, Plant and Equipment
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
September
27, 2009
|
|
|
December
28, 2008
|
|
Land
and buildings
|
|
$ |
68,245 |
|
|
$ |
86,600 |
|
Machinery
and equipment
|
|
|
382,073 |
|
|
|
464,674 |
|
Leasehold
improvements and others
|
|
|
8,429 |
|
|
|
9,359 |
|
Construction
in progress
|
|
|
6,853 |
|
|
|
18,728 |
|
|
|
|
465,600 |
|
|
|
579,361 |
|
Accumulated
depreciation
|
|
|
(285,211 |
) |
|
|
(363,152 |
) |
Property,
plant and equipment, net
|
|
$ |
180,389 |
|
|
$ |
216,209 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
expense was $7.9 million for the thirteen weeks ended September 27, 2009
compared to $11.4 million for the same period ended September 28,
2008. Depreciation expense was $23.4 million for the thirty-nine
weeks ended September 27, 2009 compared to $34.3 million for the same period
ended September 28, 2008. The impairment charges are recorded in the
appropriate fixed assets cost categories in the table above as discussed in Note
3 – Impairment of Long-lived Assets, Other Charges and Assets Held for
Sale.
Note
15 – Retirement Plans
We
previously had individual Salary Continuation Agreements with all of our
directors, officers, and other key members of management who are participants in
our unfunded supplemental executive retirement program. Due to recent changes in
the tax laws, payments made under this program could be subject to substantial
new taxes for the participants, which may be avoided if these agreements are
amended or are replaced by a plan that complies with such law changes. In the
first quarter of 2008, we offered affected participants the opportunity to
terminate their individual Salary Continuation Agreements and become a
participant in a new unfunded Salary Continuation Plan (Plan), which now covers
all subsequent participants. The terms of both the Salary
Continuation Agreements and the Plan provide that after having reached specified
vesting dates and after reaching the age of 65 (or in the event of death while
in the employ of the company prior to separation from service), the company will
pay to the individual, upon ceasing to be employed by the company for any
reason, a benefit equal to 30 percent of the individual's final average
compensation over the preceding 36 months. Final average compensation
only includes base salary. The benefit is paid weekly and continues
for the retiree’s remaining life or for a minimum of ten years.
For the
thirty-nine weeks ended September 27, 2009, payments to retirees or their
beneficiaries approximating $679,000 have been made. We presently
anticipate benefit payments in 2009 to total approximately
$899,000.
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
Thirteen
Weeks Ended
|
|
|
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended
|
|
|
|
September
27, 2009
|
|
|
September
28, 2008
|
|
|
September
27, 2009
|
|
|
September
28, 2008
|
|
Service
cost
|
|
$ |
224 |
|
|
$ |
118 |
|
|
$ |
671 |
|
|
$ |
353 |
|
Interest
cost
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
289 |
|
|
|
905 |
|
|
|
867 |
|
Net
amortization
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
126 |
|
Net
periodic pension cost
|
|
$ |
541 |
|
|
$ |
449 |
|
|
$ |
1,622 |
|
|
$ |
1,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
16 – Commitments and Contingencies
Derivative
Litigation
In late
2006, two shareholder derivative complaints were filed, one each by plaintiffs
Gary B. Eldred and Darrell D. Mack, based on allegations concerning some of the
company’s past stock option grants and practices. These cases were subsequently
consolidated as In re Superior
Industries International, Inc. Derivative Litigation, which is pending in
the United States District Court for the Central District of California. In the
plaintiffs’ consolidated complaint, filed on March 23, 2007, the company was
named only as a nominal defendant from whom the plaintiffs sought no monetary
recovery. In addition to naming the company as a nominal defendant, the
plaintiffs named various present and former employees, officers and directors of
the company as individual defendants from whom they sought monetary and/or
equitable relief, purportedly for the benefit of the company.
Plaintiffs
purported to base their claims against the individual defendants on allegations
that the grant dates for some of the options granted to certain company
directors, officers and employees occurred prior to upward movements in the
stock price, and that the stock option grants were not properly accounted for in
the company’s financial reports and not properly disclosed in the company’s SEC
filings. The company and the individual defendants filed motions to dismiss
plaintiffs’ consolidated complaint on May 14, 2007. In an order dated August 9,
2007, the court granted our motion to dismiss the consolidated complaint, and
granted the plaintiffs leave to file an amended complaint.
On August
29, 2007, the plaintiffs filed an amended consolidated complaint that was
substantially similar to the prior consolidated complaint. In response, the
company and the individual defendants filed motions to dismiss on September 21,
2007. In an order dated April 14, 2008, the court again granted our motion to
dismiss the amended consolidated complaint, with leave to amend. On May 5, 2008,
the plaintiffs filed a second amended consolidated shareholder derivative
complaint that alleges claims substantially similar to the prior complaints.
Once again, the company and the individual defendants filed motions to dismiss
on May 30, 2008. The court conducted a hearing on the motions to dismiss on
September 15, 2008 but has yet to rule on the motions. Discovery is
stayed in the case pending resolution of motions to dismiss.
On
October 9, 2009, the parties entered into and filed with the court a stipulation
of compromise and settlement which sets forth the terms and conditions of a
proposed settlement of the consolidated shareholder derivative
litigation. In connection with the proposed settlement, the company
has agreed to adopt or maintain a variety of improved corporate governance
measures, including practices and procedures for granting stock options and to
release its officers, directors and employees from liability based on the
matters alleged in the litigation. A hearing for preliminary approval
of the proposed settlement is scheduled for November 9, 2009. We
continue to anticipate that the resolution of this matter will not have a
material adverse effect on our financial position or results of
operations.
Air
Quality Matters
The South
Coast Air Quality Management District (the SCAQMD) issued to us notices of
violation (NOVs) on December 14, 2007 and in late 2008 and early 2009, alleging
violations of certain permitting and air quality rules at our Van Nuys,
California manufacturing facility. Throughout 2008 and 2009, we
worked closely with the SCAQMD to achieve compliance and we took all steps
necessary to remedy the issues associated with these violations. On
September 22, 2009, we entered into a settlement agreement with the SCAQMD that
required us to pay a civil penalty of $50,000 in exchange for a release from all
liability with regard to any condition at the facility prior to June 30,
2009.
Other
We are
party to various other legal and environmental proceedings incidental to our
business. Certain claims, suits and complaints arising in the
ordinary course of business have been filed or are pending against
us. Based on facts now known, we believe all such matters are
adequately provided for, covered by insurance, are without merit and/or involve
such amounts that would not materially adversely affect our consolidated results
of operations, cash flows or financial position.
For
additional information concerning contingencies, risks and uncertainties we
face, see Note 17 – Risk Management.
Note
17 – Risk Management
We are
subject to various risks and uncertainties in the ordinary course of business
due, in part, to the competitive global nature of the industry in which we
operate, changing commodity prices for the materials used in the manufacture of
our products, and the development of new products.
The
functional currencies of our foreign operations in Mexico and Hungary are the
Mexican peso and the euro, respectively. We have foreign operations in Mexico
and Hungary that, due to the settlement of accounts receivable and accounts
payable, require the transfer of funds denominated in their respective
functional and legal currencies – the Mexican peso and the euro. The value of
the Mexican peso increased by 2 percent in relation to the U.S. dollar in the
first three quarters of 2009. The euro experienced an increase of 4
percent versus the U.S. dollar in the first three quarters of
2009. Foreign currency transaction gains in the third quarter of 2009
totaled $0.7 million compared to a gain of $1.2 million in the same period a
year ago. For the first three quarters of 2009, we had foreign
currency transaction losses totaling $1.0 million compared to a loss of $0.5
million in 2008. All transaction gains and losses are included in
other income (expense) in the consolidated statement of operations.
As it
relates to foreign currency translation gains and losses, however, since 1990,
the Mexican peso has experienced periods of relative stability followed by
periods of major declines in value. The impact of these changes in value
relative to our Mexico operations has resulted in a cumulative unrealized
translation loss at September 27, 2009 of $65.6 million. Since our initial
investment in our joint venture in Hungary in 1995, the fluctuations in
functional currencies have resulted in a cumulative unrealized translation gain
at September 27, 2009 of $7.5 million. Translation gains and losses
are included in other comprehensive income (loss) in the consolidated statements
of shareholders’ equity and comprehensive loss.
When
market conditions warrant, we may also enter into contracts to purchase certain
commodities used in the manufacture of our products, such as aluminum, natural
gas and other raw materials in order to mitigate commodity price risk.
Typically, any such commodity commitments are expected to be purchased and used
over a reasonable period of time in the normal course of business. Accordingly,
such normal purchase/normal sale (NPNS) commitments are not subject to the
provisions of ASC 815, unless there is a change in the facts or circumstances in
regard to the probability of taking full delivery of the contracted
quantities.
We
currently have several purchase agreements for the delivery of natural gas
through 2012. With the recent closure of our manufacturing facility
in Van Nuys, California in June 2009, and the completed closure in December 2008
of our manufacturing facility in Pittsburg, Kansas, we will no longer qualify
for the NPNS exemption provided for under ASC 815 for the remaining natural gas
purchase commitments related to those facilities. In addition, we
have concluded that the natural gas purchase commitments for our manufacturing
facility in Arkansas and certain natural gas commitments for our facilities in
Chihuahua, Mexico no longer qualify for the NPNS exemption provided for under
ASC 815 since we can no longer assert that it is
probable we will take full delivery of these contracted quantities in light of
the continued decline of our industry. In accordance with ASC 815,
these natural gas purchase commitments are classified as being with “no hedging
designation” and, accordingly, we are required to record any gains and/or losses
associated with the changes in the estimated fair values of these commitments in
our current earnings. The contract and fair values of these purchase
commitments classified as “no hedging designation” at September 27, 2009 were
$10.7 million and $6.9 million, respectively, which represents a gross liability
of $3.8 million, of which $3.2 million was included in accrued expenses and the
remaining $0.6 million was included in other non-current liabilities in our
September 27, 2009 condensed consolidated balance sheet. The gains and losses on
these commitments totaled a gain of $1.2 million in the third quarter of 2009
and a loss of $2.2 million for the first three quarters of 2009 which were
included in cost of sales of our 2009 condensed consolidated statement of
operations.
Based on
the quarterly analysis of our estimated future production levels, certain
natural gas purchase commitments with a contract value of $10.0 million and a
fair value of $7.6 million for our manufacturing facilities in Mexico continue
to qualify for the NPNS exemption provided for under ASC 815, since we can
assert that it is probable we will take full delivery of the contracted
quantities. The contract and fair values of all natural gas purchase
commitments were $20.7 million and $14.5 million, respectively, at September 27,
2009. As of December 28, 2008, the aggregate contract and fair values
of natural gas commitments were approximately $28.0 million and $21.1 million,
respectively. Percentage changes in the market prices of natural gas
will impact the fair values by a similar percentage.
The
recurring fair value measurement of the natural gas purchase commitments are
based on quoted market prices using the market approach and the fair value is
determined based on Level 1 inputs within the fair value hierarchy provided for
under ASC 820.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Forward-Looking
Statements
The
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe harbor for
forward-looking statements made by us or on our behalf. We may from
time to time make written or oral statements that are “forward-looking” within
the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including
statements contained in this report and other filings with the SEC and other
reports and public statements. These statements may, for example,
express expectations or projections about future actions or results that we may
anticipate but, due to developments beyond our control, do not
materialize. Actual results could differ materially because of issues
and uncertainties such as those listed herein, which, among others, should be
considered in evaluating our financial outlook. The principal factors
that could cause our actual performance and future events and actions to differ
materially from such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to,
changes in the automotive industry, including the financial distress of our OEM
customers and changes in consumer preferences for end products, fluctuations in
production schedules for vehicles for which we are a supplier, increased global
competitive pressures, our dependence on major customers and third party
suppliers and manufacturers, our ability to achieve cost savings from reductions
in manufacturing capacity, our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations,
increasing fuel prices and other factors or conditions described in Item 1A –
Risk Factors in Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in Item 1A –
Risk Factors in Part I of our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K. We
assume no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking
statements.
Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should
be read in conjunction with the accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial
Statements and notes thereto.
Executive
Overview
Beginning
with the third quarter of 2008, the automotive industry was impacted negatively
by the continued dramatic shift away from full-size trucks and SUVs caused by
continuing high fuel prices, rapidly rising commodity prices and the tightening
of consumer credit due to the then deteriorating U.S. financial
markets. Accordingly, our OEM customers announced unprecedented
restructuring actions, including assembly plant closures, significant reductions
in production of light trucks and SUVs, delayed launches of key 2009 model-year
light truck programs and movement toward more fuel-efficient passenger cars and
cross-over type vehicles. This was the first of five consecutive
quarters with very difficult market conditions in the U.S. automotive
industry. While we have had long-term relationships with our
customers and our supply arrangements are generally for multi-year periods, the
recent bankruptcy filings and resulting assembly plant closures and other
restructuring activities by our customers have and will continue to negatively
impact our business.
As we
began the third quarter of 2009, Chrysler had just emerged from bankruptcy on
June 10, followed by GM on July 11. The majority, if not all, of
Chrysler’s and GM’s assembly plants were closed during their bankruptcy
proceedings. During the first and second quarters of 2009, the
extremely difficult market conditions in the U.S. auto industry highlighted by
the further deterioration
of market demand for cars and light trucks in North America resulted in our unit
shipments decreasing by 55 percent and 52 percent, respectively, compared to the
comparable periods in 2008. Unit shipments in the third quarter of
2009 decreased 10 percent compared to the same period in 2008.
We have
taken steps to manage our costs in order to rationalize our production capacity
after the announcements over the last five fiscal quarters by our major
customers of assembly plant closures and sweeping production cuts, particularly
in the light truck and SUV platforms. In August 2008, we announced
the planned closure of our wheel manufacturing facility located in Pittsburg,
Kansas, and workforce reductions in our other North American plants, resulting
in the layoff of approximately 665 employees and the elimination of 90 open
positions. On January 13, 2009, we also announced the planned closure
of our Van Nuys, California wheel manufacturing facility, thereby eliminating an
additional 290 jobs. The Kansas and California facilities ceased
operations in December 2008 and June 2009, respectively.
Our
customers continue to request price reductions as they work through their own
financial challenges. We are engaged in ongoing programs to reduce
our own costs through process automation and identification of industry best
practices, and we have been successful in substantially mitigating pricing
pressures in the past. However, it has become increasingly more
difficult to react quickly enough given the continuing pressure for price
reductions, reductions in customer orders, and the lengthy transitional periods
necessary to reduce labor and other costs. As such, our profit
margins will continue to be lower than our historical levels. We will
continue to strive to increase our operating margins from current operating
levels by aligning our plant capacity with industry demand and aggressively
implementing cost-saving strategies to enable us to meet customer-pricing
expectations. However, as we incur costs to implement these
strategies, the initial impact on our future financial position, results of
operations and cash flow may be negative. Additionally, even if
successfully implemented, these strategies may not be sufficient to offset the
impact of on-going pricing pressures and additional reductions in customer
demand in future periods.
Overall
North American production of passenger cars and light trucks in the third
quarter was reported by industry publications as being down approximately 21
percent versus the same period a year ago, with production of passenger cars
decreasing 33 percent while production of light trucks and SUVs decreased 6
percent. The U.S. automotive industry continued to be impacted
negatively by extended assembly plant closures, the lack of available consumer
credit as a result of the deterioration of the U.S. financial markets and
overall recessionary economic conditions in the U.S.
Consolidated
revenues in the third quarter of 2009 decreased $52.0 million, or 32 percent, to
$111.4 million from $163.4 million in the same period a year
ago. Wheel sales decreased $49.7 million, or 31 percent, to $109.6
million from $159.3 million in the third quarter a year ago, as our wheel
shipments decreased 10 percent. Following two consecutive quarters
when unit shipments approximated 1.4 million wheels, the lowest level for any
quarter since the first quarter of 1992, unit shipments increased to
approximately 2.0 million wheels in the third quarter of 2009. Gross
profit in the current quarter was $4.2 million, or 4 percent of net sales,
compared to a loss of $(11.2) million, or (7) percent of net sales, in the same
period a year ago. The net loss after income taxes and equity
earnings for the period was $(12.7) million, or $(0.48) per diluted share,
compared to a net loss in 2008 of $(14.2) million, or $(0.53) per diluted
share.
We
believe that our sales in the third quarter of 2009 were positively impacted by
increased production, as both GM and Chrysler began to return to more normalized
production levels following their emergence from Chapter 11 bankruptcy
protection. We also believe that automotive production generally was
positively impacted by increased consumer demand for new automobiles, largely
driven by the federal government’s Car Allowance Rebate System, also known as
“cash for clunkers”. However, no assurance can be given as to the
sustainability of positive impacts, as economic conditions remain relatively
weak and the appropriations for the cash for clunkers program were exhausted in
August 2009.
Results
of Operations
(Dollars
in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thirteen
Weeks Ended
|
|
|
Thirty-Nine
Weeks Ended
|
|
Selected
data
|
|
September
27, 2009
|
|
|
September
28, 2008
|
|
|
September
27, 2009
|
|
|
September
28, 2008
|
|
Net
sales
|
|
$ |
111,371 |
|
|
$ |
163,354 |
|
|
$ |
273,805 |
|
|
$ |
602,977 |
|
Gross
profit (loss)
|
|
$ |
4,222 |
|
|
$ |
(11,191 |
) |
|
$ |
(22,347 |
) |
|
$ |
10,248 |
|
Percentage
of net sales
|
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
-6.9 |
% |
|
|
-8.2 |
% |
|
|
1.7 |
% |
Loss
from operations
|
|
$ |
(1,559 |
) |
|
$ |
(22,422 |
) |
|
$ |
(50,545 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,093 |
) |
Percentage
of net sales
|
|
|
-1.4 |
% |
|
|
-13.7 |
% |
|
|
-18.5 |
% |
|
|
-2.3 |
% |
Net
loss
|
|
$ |
(12,741 |
) |
|
$ |
(14,207 |
) |
|
$ |
(90,211 |
) |
|
$ |
(5,934 |
) |
Percentage
of net sales
|
|
|
-11.4 |
% |
|
|
-8.7 |
% |
|
|
-32.9 |
% |
|
|
-1.0 |
% |
Diluted
loss per share
|
|
$ |
(0.48 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.53 |
) |
|
$ |
(3.38 |
) |
|
$ |
(0.22 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impairment
of Long-Lived Assets and Other Charges
Due to
the deteriorating financial condition of our major customers and others in the
automotive industry, we performed impairment analyses as of the end of the third
quarter of 2009 on all long-lived assets in our operating plants, in accordance
with FASB ASC 360 Property, Plant, and Equipment (Prior authoritative
literature: Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144,
“Accounting for the Impairment of or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets”) (ASC
360). Our estimated undiscounted cash flow projections as of the end
of the third quarter of 2009 exceeded the asset carrying values in all of our
wheel manufacturing plants; therefore, no impairment was required to be made to
our long-lived assets in our operating plants. Additionally, because
our 50-percent owned joint venture in Hungary is also affected by these same
economic conditions and certain other indicators of impairment, we performed an
analysis of our investment in the joint venture, in accordance with FASB ASC 323
Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Prior authoritative literature:
Accounting Principles Board Opinions (APB) No. 18, “The Equity Method of
Accounting for Investments in Common Stock”) (ASC 323). This analysis
also indicated that there was not an other than temporary impairment of this
investment as of September 27, 2009. We will continue to monitor and
perform updates of the impairment testing of our long-lived assets and our joint
venture investment as long as impairment indicators are present.
Based on
the impairment analyses performed at the end of the first quarter of 2009, we
concluded that the estimated future undiscounted cash flows of our Fayetteville,
Arkansas manufacturing facility would not be sufficient to recover the carrying
value of our long-lived assets attributable to that facility. As a
result we recorded a pretax asset impairment charge against earnings totaling
$8.9 million during the first quarter of 2009, reducing the $18.2 million
carrying value of certain assets at this facility to their respective estimated
fair values. The estimated fair values of the long-lived assets at
our Fayetteville, Arkansas manufacturing facility were based, in part, on the
estimated fair values of comparable properties. These assets are
classified as held and used within the scope of ASC 360. We have classified the
inputs to the nonrecurring fair value measurement of these assets as being Level
2 within the fair value hierarchy of FASB ASC 820 Fair Value Measurements and
Disclosures (Prior authoritative literature: Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (as amended)) (ASC 820),
utilizing the market approach.
In
January 2009, we announced the planned closure of our wheel manufacturing
facility located in Van Nuys, California in an effort to further reduce costs
and more closely align our capacity with sharply lower demand for aluminum
wheels by the automobile and light truck manufacturers. The facility ceased
operations at the end of the second quarter of 2009, resulting in the layoff of
approximately 290 employees. A pretax asset impairment charge against earnings
totaling $10.3 million, reducing the $10.8 million carrying value of certain
assets at the Van Nuys manufacturing facility to their respective fair values,
was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2008, when we concluded that the estimated
future undiscounted cash flows of that operation would not be sufficient to
recover the carrying value of our long-lived assets attributable to that
facility. One-time termination benefits and other shutdown costs related to this
plant closure are estimated to approximate $6.6 million, of which $1.6 million
was recorded in the third quarter and $5.1 million for the first three quarters
of 2009. Costs for one-time termination benefits included in cost of
sales totaled $0.1 million in the third quarter and $2.3 million for the first
three quarters. These one-time termination benefits are derived from the
individual agreements with each employee and are being accrued for ratably over
the requisite service period. As of September 27, 2009, our liability
for one-time termination benefits related to the closure of the Van Nuys,
California manufacturing facility totaled $0.4 million, which was included in
accrued expenses in our condensed consolidated balance
sheet. Payments for one-time termination benefits related to the
closure of this facility totaled $0.4 million in the third quarter of 2009 and
$2.1 million for the first three quarters of 2009. All other shutdown
costs were expensed and paid as incurred.
We also
recorded a total of $0.1 million in the third quarter of 2009 and $2.4 million
for the first three quarters of 2009 for one-time termination benefits costs
related to workforce reductions at several of our other
facilities. These amounts were also recorded
in cost of sales in our condensed consolidated statement of operations and
substantially of these costs were paid in full as of September 27,
2009.
During
the second quarter of 2009, we accepted an offer for the sale of our Johnson
City, Tennessee facility, at a selling price below its current carrying
value. As a result, during that period we reduced our carrying value
of this facility by $0.6 million to its estimated fair value of $2.2
million. Additionally, subsequent to the end of the second quarter,
we received some indications, based on equipment sales that occurred subsequent
to June 28, 2009, that the carrying values of the held for sale equipment from
our Pittsburg, Kansas, and Van Nuys, California, facilities, totaling $2.6
million, were higher than current market values. Consequently, we
recorded an additional impairment charge of $1.9 million to reduce the carrying
value of this equipment to its new estimated fair value. We have
classified the above nonrecurring fair value measurements as Level 1 inputs
within the fair value hierarchy of ASC 820 utilizing the market
approach. Due to plant shutdowns and the realignment of our business
to match our current production needs, we have identified, and are in the
process of selling, specific long-lived assets from our former manufacturing
operations in Van Nuys, California, Johnson City, Tennessee, and Pittsburg,
Kansas. These assets, which totaled $7.0 million at September 27,
2009, are classified as assets held for sale in accordance with ASC
360.
Sales
Consolidated
revenues in the third quarter of 2009 decreased $52.0 million, or 31.8 percent,
to $111.4 million from $163.4 million in the same period a year
ago. Wheel sales decreased $49.7 million, or 31.2 percent, to $109.6
million from $159.3 million in the third quarter a year ago, as our wheel
shipments decreased by 9.7 percent. The average selling price of our
wheels decreased approximately 23.8 percent in the current quarter due primarily
to a 21.0 percent decrease in the pass-through price of
aluminum. Tooling reimbursement revenues totaled $1.8 million in the
third quarter of 2009 and $4.1 million in the third quarter of
2008. The decrease in tooling reimbursement revenues in the current
quarter was due to a lower volume of new wheel development programs during
2009.
Consolidated
revenues in the first three quarters of 2009 decreased $329.2 million, or 54.6
percent, to $273.8 million from $603.0 million in the same period a year
ago. Wheel sales decreased $321.2 million, or 54.6 percent, to $267.5
million from $588.7 million in the first three quarters a year ago, as our wheel
shipments decreased by 41.9 percent. The average selling price of our
wheels during the first nine months of 2009 decreased approximately 21.8 percent
due to a 16.7 percent decrease in the pass-through price of aluminum and a 5.1
percent decrease in the average selling price due to a shift in sales
mix. Tooling reimbursement revenues totaled $6.3 million in the first
three quarters of 2009 and $14.3 million in the same period of
2008. This decrease was due primarily to a lower volume of new wheel
development programs during 2009.
As
reported by industry publications, North American production of passenger cars
and light trucks in the third quarter was down approximately 21 percent compared
to the same quarter in the previous year, while our wheel shipments fell 10
percent for the same period. The decline of North American production
included a decrease of 33 percent for passenger cars, while light trucks fell by
6 percent. During the same period, our shipments of passenger car wheels
decreased by 35 percent while light truck wheel shipments increased by 19
percent.
Due to
the timing of the GM and Chrysler assembly plants reopening following their
emergence from their respective Chapter 11 bankruptcy filings, wheel shipments
in the third quarter of 2009 to GM were 34 percent of total shipments compared
to 45 percent a year ago, and wheel shipments to Chrysler were 13 percent of
total shipments compared to 14 percent in 2008. Wheel shipments to
Ford increased to 35 percent of total shipments compared to 21 percent a year
ago. Wheel shipments to our international customers in the third
quarter of 2009 were 18 percent of total shipments compared to 20 percent a year
ago.
Our
shipments to GM decreased 32 percent in the third quarter of 2009 compared to
the same period a year ago, as shipments of passenger car wheels to GM decreased
67 percent and light truck wheel shipments to GM decreased 12
percent. The major unit shipment decreases to GM were for the Chevy
Trailblazer, Cadillac CTS and GMC Acadia. The larger increases in
wheel shipments to GM were for the GMT800/900 platform and the Cadillac
Denali/Escalade.
Shipments
to Chrysler decreased 16 percent in the third quarter of 2009 compared to the
same period a year ago, as shipments of passenger car wheels to Chrysler
decreased 40 percent and shipments of light truck wheels to Chrysler increased 8
percent. The major decreases in unit shipments were for the Chrysler
Sebring and Dodge Magnum/Charger. The larger increases in wheel
shipments to Chrysler were for the Dodge Caravan and Journey.
Shipments
to Ford increased 51 percent in the third quarter of 2009 compared to the same
period a year go, as shipments of passenger car wheels to Ford decreased 5
percent and light truck wheel shipments to Ford increased 207
percent. The major increases in unit shipments were for F Series
trucks, Fusion and Explorer. The larger unit shipment decreases were
for the Mustang and Mercury MKZ / Zephyr.
Shipments
to international customers decreased 17 percent in the third quarter of 2009
compared to a year ago, as shipments of passenger car wheels decreased 27
percent to international customers and shipments of light truck wheels to
international customers increased 12 percent. The principal unit
shipment decreases to international customers in the current period compared to
a year ago were for Nissan’s Altima, Mitsubishi Galant and the Toyota Vibe,
while the larger unit shipment increases were for the Subaru-Isuzu Legacy /
Outback and Toyota Highlander.
Gross
Profit (Loss)
Consolidated
gross profit for the third quarter of 2009 was $4.2 million, or 3.8% of net
sales, compared to a loss of $(11.2) million, or (6.9) percent of net sales, for
the same period a year ago. As indicated above, unit shipments in the
third quarter of 2009 decreased 9.7 percent compared to the same period a year
ago, while wheels produced decreased 16 percent compared to the same period a
year ago. In spite of these decreases in both unit shipments and
wheels produced, and the one-time costs identified below, our gross profit
improved by $15.4 million, due to the steps taken beginning in the third quarter
of 2008 to manage our costs and rationalize our production capacity in line with
the changes announced by our major customers. Our manufacturing
workforce decreased 42 percent in the third quarter of 2009 compared to the same
period a year ago. Approximately 50 percent of this reduction was due to the
closure of the Pittsburg, Kansas and Van Nuys, California facilities, with the
remaining 50 percent due to other workforce reductions in our existing five
manufacturing facilities in the U.S. and Mexico. Accordingly, labor
and related fringe costs in the third quarter of 2009 were 53 percent lower than
a year ago. In addition, due to implementation of other cost controls
during this period, all other manufacturing expenses were reduced by an average
of 39 percent.
One-time
termination benefit costs related to the California plant closure included in
gross profit during the third quarter totaled approximately $0.1 million. Other
non-impairment costs associated with plant closures and other workforce
reduction costs included in gross profit during the quarter totaled $2.7
million. Additionally, for the third quarter of 2009, workers
compensation and medical claims expenses related to our plant closures were $1.9
million higher than in the same period a year ago. Due to improved
market prices of natural gas in the third quarter of 2009, the net impact on
gross profit of our forward natural gas contracts that had previously been
marked to market was an increase of $0.8 million to gross profit.
Consolidated
gross profit (loss) for the first three quarters of 2009 decreased $32.6 million
to a loss of $(22.3) million, or (8.2) percent of net sales, compared to a gross
profit of $10.2 million, or 1.7 percent of net sales, for the same period a year
ago. The slowdown in the general economy in early 2009 and the
bankruptcy filings and extended assembly plant shutdowns by Chrysler and GM
contributed to the 41.9 percent decrease in unit shipments and the 42.8 percent
decrease in wheel production in the first three quarters of 2009 compared to the
same period in 2008. For the first three quarters of 2009, our
manufacturing workforce decreased 41 percent compared to the same period a year
ago, with 46 percent of the reduction due to the plant
closures. Labor and related fringe costs in 2009 decreased 54 percent
and all other manufacturing expenses decreased 42 percent, all in line with our
unit shipment and production decreases. However, the lost margin on
the decreased shipments and the one-time costs identified below resulted in the
significant decrease in gross profit for the first three quarters of 2009
compared to the same period a year ago.
One-time
termination benefit costs related to the Van Nuys plant closure included in
gross profit during the first three quarters totaled approximately $2.3 million.
Other non-impairment costs associated with plant closures and other workforce
reduction costs included in gross profit during the first three quarters totaled
$7.2 million. For the first three quarters of 2009, workers
compensation and medical claims expenses related to our plant closures were $4.5
million. For the first three quarters of 2009, the net impact on
gross profit (loss) of the forward natural gas contracts previously marked to
market was a net charge of $2.9 million.
We are
continuing to implement action plans to improve our operational performance and
mitigate the impact of the declines in U.S. auto industry production and the
continuing pricing environment in which we now operate on our operating results
and financial condition. While we continue to reduce costs through
process automation and identification of industry best practices, the pace of
auto production declines and global pricing pressures may continue at a rate
faster than our progress on achieving cost reductions for an indefinite period
of time. This is due to the inherently time-consuming nature of
developing and implementing these cost reduction programs. In
addition, although we have a portion of our natural gas requirements covered by
fixed-price contracts expiring through 2012, costs may increase to a level that
cannot be immediately recouped in selling prices. The impact of these
factors on our future operating results and financial condition and cash flows
may be negative, to an extent that cannot be predicted, and we may not be able
to implement sufficient cost-saving strategies to mitigate any future
impact.
Selling,
General and Administrative Expenses
Selling,
general and administrative expenses for the third quarter of 2009 decreased $0.4
million to $5.8 million, or 5.2 percent of net sales, from $6.2 million, or 3.8
percent of net sales, in the same period in 2008. This was primarily
due to a decrease of $0.5 million in the third quarter of 2009 in salaries and
related fringe benefits, due to personnel reductions during the latter part of
2008 and the early part of 2009. For the first three quarters of 2009,
selling, general and administrative expenses were $16.4 million, or 6.0
percent of net sales, compared to $19.3 million, or 3.2 percent of net sales,
for the same period in 2008. The principal reductions in the
year-to-date period were $1.2 million in salaries and related fringes, $1.0
million in lease and related facility costs, and $0.9 million in the provision
for doubtful accounts.
Equity
in Earnings (Loss) of Joint Venture
Equity in
earnings of joint venture represents our share of the equity earnings of our
50-percent owned joint venture in Hungary, Suoftec. Our share of
Suoftec’s net loss in the third quarter of 2009 was $(4.2) million compared to a
loss of $(0.5) million for the same period in 2008. Including
adjustments for the elimination of intercompany profits in inventory, our
adjusted equity earnings of this joint venture was a loss of $(4.1) million in
the third quarter of 2009 and a loss of $(0.1) million in the third quarter of
2008.
Our joint
venture was negatively impacted by customer restructurings and the economic
conditions affecting the automotive industry in Europe. Net sales
decreased $9.1 million, or 30 percent, to $21.3 million in the third quarter of
2009 compared to $30.4 million for the same period last year. The
decrease in net sales was due to an 18 percent decrease in units shipped, along
with a 15 percent decrease in the average selling price in U.S.
dollars. However, the average selling price in euros, the functional
currency of the joint venture, declined only 9 percent and the U.S. dollar/euro
exchange rate decreased 6 percent. Net sales for the first three
quarters of 2009 decreased by $53.6 million, or 47 percent, to $59.9 million
compared to $113.5 million for the same period in 2008. The decrease
in net sales for the year-to-date period was due to a 37 percent decrease in
units shipped and a 16 percent decrease in the average selling price in U.S.
dollars. However, the average selling price in euros decreased only 6
percent and the euro to U.S. dollar exchange rate decreased 11 percent during
the period.
Gross
profit (loss) in the third quarter decreased to a loss of $(6.3) million, or
(29.8) percent of net sales, compared to a loss of $(0.3) million, or (1.0)
percent of net sales, for the same quarter of last year. Gross profit
(loss) for the first three quarters of 2009 decreased $19.5 million to a loss of
$(12.8) million, or (21.4) percent of net sales, from a profit of $6.7 million,
or 5.9 percent of net sales, in the same period a year ago. The main
contributors to the decrease in gross profit this quarter compared to the same
quarter last year were the lost margin on the decreased unit shipments and the
inability to absorb fixed costs due to the resulting decrease in
production. Other items decreasing gross profit in the current period
were a higher than normal amount of rework necessary to correct quality issues
and higher costs for maintenance and operating supplies. These same
factors contributed to the year-to-date decrease in gross profit.
Selling,
general and administrative expenses this quarter decreased to $0.5 million from
$0.6 million in the same quarter last year. The $0.1 million decrease
in selling, general and administrative expenses was due principally to lower
sales commissions. Selling, general and administrative expenses for
the first three quarters of 2009 decreased $0.7 million to $1.4 million
from $2.1 million in the same period last year. The decrease in
selling, general and administrative expenses was principally due to the 11
percent decrease in the average euro to U.S. dollar exchange rate and decreases
in sales commissions.
Due
principally to the decrease in gross profit explained above and the
establishment of a $1.2 million valuation reserve in the current quarter against
deferred tax assets resulting from Suoftec’s net operating losses, Suoftec’s net
income decreased to a loss of $(8.4) million in the third quarter of 2009
compared to a loss of $(1.0) million in the same quarter last year. Net loss for
the first three quarters of 2009 was $(14.8) million compared to net income of
$4.4 million in the same period a year ago.
Income
Tax (Provision) Benefit
The
income tax (provision) benefit on income before income taxes and equity earnings
for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 27, 2009 was a provision of $(32.4)
million, including the $(43.8) million impact of the valuation allowance
described below, compared to a benefit of $3.2 million for the thirty-nine week
period ended September 28, 2008.
In
accordance with FASB ASC 740 Income Taxes (Prior authoritative literature: SFAS
No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”) (ASC 740), we determined in the first
quarter of 2009 that a valuation allowance was required to reduce our U.S.
federal deferred tax asset. In addition to the cumulative U.S. tax
losses for the past three years, and the expectation of a U.S. tax loss in the
current year, we considered, among other factors, the announcements of filing
for bankruptcy by Chrysler and prolonged plant closures by GM and Chrysler,
which severely limited our ability to identify objectively verifiable positive
evidence to support the likelihood of the realization of this deferred tax
asset. Further, the current volatility of the automotive industry
creates significant uncertainty and subjectivity to the timing of profitability
in future periods. Under these circumstances,
ASC 740 imposes a strong presumption that a valuation allowance is required in
the absence of objectively verifiable information. Consequently, in
considering the weight of all positive and negative evidence available as of the
date of our 10-Q filing, we recorded a valuation allowance of $25.3 million,
which was reflected as a charge against tax expense in the first quarter of
2009.
Due to
the termination of certain tax examinations during the third quarter, we
recognized the benefit of previously unrecognized tax benefits in the amount of
$11.1 million, which was reflected as a credit against tax expense in the
current quarter. Within the next twelve month period ending September
26, 2010, we do not anticipate recognizing any of the $44.0 million liability
established for unrecognized tax benefits, which includes interest and
penalties, due to the expiration of statutes of limitations and terminations of
examinations.
The
reversal during the third quarter of this portion of our liability for our
unrecognized tax benefits reduced our estimate of future taxable income,
resulting in a need to increase our valuation allowance by $12.2 million to
reduce the carrying balance of our U.S. deferred tax assets to an amount that is
more likely than not recoverable. This increase in the valuation
allowance was reflected as a charge against income tax expense during the third
quarter of 2009.
During
the third quarter we also determined that we will not be able to recognize the
benefit of certain net operating losses in Mexico because we have forecasted
that we will be subject to the Business Flat Tax during the periods in which the
net operating losses are expected to be utilized. As a result, we
recorded a valuation allowance of $8.2 million against the deferred tax assets
related to the Mexican net operating losses, of which $6.3 million was recorded
as income tax expense, and $1.9 million was recorded through other comprehensive
income.
Financial
Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our
sources of liquidity include cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments, net
cash provided by operating activities and other external sources of
funds. Working capital and our current ratio were $241.3 million and
4.8:1, respectively, at September 27, 2009, versus $257.1 million and 5.1:1 at
December 28, 2008. We have no long-term debt. As of
September 27, 2009, our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
totaled $137.7 million, which included $1.2 million in restricted cash deposits,
compared to $146.9 million at December 28, 2008 and $110.4 million at September
28, 2008.
The
increase in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments since September
28, 2008 was due principally to reduced funding requirements of accounts
receivable and inventories. For the foreseeable future, we expect all
working capital requirements, funds required for investing activities and cash
dividend payments to be funded from internally generated funds or existing cash,
cash equivalents and short-term investments. The increase in cash
provided by operating activities and in cash, cash equivalents and short-term
investments experienced in the first nine months of 2009 may not necessarily be
indicative of future results.
Net cash
provided by operating activities decreased $10.7 million to $13.7 million for
the thirty-nine weeks ended September 27, 2009, compared to $24.4 million
provided during the same period a year ago. The change in net income
plus the changes in non-cash items decreased net cash provided by operating
activities by $37.9 million. This decrease was partially offset by
the net change in working capital requirements and other operating assets and
liabilities, totaling $27.2 million. Funding requirements for
accounts receivable and accounts payable accounted for $4.3 million and $19.0
million, respectively, of the working capital change.
Our
principal investing activities during the thirty-nine weeks ended September 27,
2009 were funding $7.4 million of capital expenditures and the purchase of $9.7
million of certificates of deposit, which due to their respective maturity dates
were classified as short-term investments - $6.2 million - and long-term assets
- $3.5 million. Due to the tightened credit conditions, $4.7 million
of the $9.7 million of certificates of deposit purchased during the quarter were
required by the financial institutions that we do business with as compensating
balances in the event of our default on our workers’ compensation and natural
gas contract obligations. It is our intention to eliminate any
restricted cash deposits in the future when credit conditions return to normal
and other forms of securitization become more economically
feasible. Similar investing activities during the same period a year
ago included funding $8.9 million of capital expenditures. The
capital expenditures in both periods were for ongoing improvements to our
existing facilities, none of which were individually significant.
Financing
activities during the thirty-nine weeks ended September 27, 2009 and September
28, 2008 consisted primarily of the payment of cash dividends on our common
stock totaling $12.8 million in both periods. In addition, $0.6
million of proceeds were received from the exercise of stock options during the
thirty-nine weeks ended September 28, 2008.
Critical
Accounting Estimates
The
preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP)
requires management to apply significant judgment in making estimates and
assumptions that affect amounts reported therein, as well as financial
information included in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations. These estimates and assumptions, which are
based upon historical experience, industry trends, terms of various past and
present agreements and contracts, and information available from other sources
that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, form the basis for
making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are
not readily apparent through other sources. There can be no assurance that
actual results reported in the future will not differ from these estimates, or
that future changes in these estimates will not adversely impact our results of
operations or financial condition.
New
Accounting Standards
In
December 2007, the FASB issued FASB ASC 805 Business Combinations (Prior
authoritative literature: SFAS No. 141(R), “Business Combinations” which
replaced SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations”) (ASC 805). This statement
defines the acquirer as the entity that obtains control of one or more
businesses in the business combination and establishes the acquisition date as
the date that the acquirer achieves control. ASC 805 applies to business
combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the
first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15,
2008. The adoption of the applicable provisions of ASC 805 as of
January 1, 2009 did not have a material impact on our consolidated results of
operations or statement of financial position or disclosures.
In
February 2008, the FASB decided to issue a final Staff Position to allow a
one-year deferral of adoption of ASC 820 for nonfinancial assets and
nonfinancial liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the
financial statements on a nonrecurring basis. The ASC 820 excludes
FASB ASC 840 Leases and its related interpretive accounting pronouncements that
address leasing transactions. We adopted ASC 820 effective January 1,
2009 for nonrecurring fair value measurements of nonfinancial assets and
liabilities and have included the required discussion in Note 3 – Impairment of
Long-lived Assets, Other Charges and Assets Held for Sale and Note 17 – Risk
Management.
In March
2008, the FASB issued FASB ASC 815 Derivatives and Hedging (Prior authoritative
literature: SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities”, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 “Accounting
for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”) (ASC 815). This
statement is intended to improve transparency in financial reporting by
requiring enhanced disclosures of an entity’s derivative instruments and hedging
activities and their effects on the entity’s financial position, financial
performance, and cash flows. Entities with instruments subject to ASC 815 must
provide more robust qualitative disclosures and expanded quantitative
disclosures. ASC 815 is effective prospectively for financial statements issued
for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008,
with early application permitted. The adoption of the applicable provisions of
ASC 815 as of January 1, 2009, did not have a material impact on our
consolidated results of operations or statement of financial
position.
In
November 2008, the FASB ratified ASC 323, which clarifies the accounting for
certain transactions and impairment considerations involving equity method
investments. ASC 323 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2008. The adoption of the applicable provisions of
ASC 323 as of January 1, 2009, did not have a material impact on our
consolidated results of operations or statement of financial position or
disclosures.
During
May 2009, the FASB issued FASB ASC 855 Subsequent Events (Prior authoritative
literature: SFAS No. 165, “Subsequent Events”)
(ASC 855), to establish general standards of accounting for and disclosure of
events that occur after the balance sheet date but before the financial
statements are issued or are available to be issued. ASC 855 requires the
disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events
and the basis for that date. This statement is effective for interim or annual
financial periods ending after June 15, 2009. We adopted ASC 855 during our
second fiscal quarter and it had no impact on results of operations or financial
position. In the preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements,
we evaluated subsequent events after the balance sheet date of September 27,
2009 through November 6, 2009.
In June
2009, the FASB issued FASB ASC 810 Consolidation (Prior authoritative
literature: SFAS No. 167, “Amendments to FASB
Interpretation No. 46(R)”) (ASC 810) which
changes the approach in determining the primary beneficiary of a variable
interest entity (VIE) and requires companies to more frequently assess whether
they must consolidate VIEs. ASC 810 is effective for annual periods beginning
after November 15, 2009. We are evaluating the impact, if any, the
adoption of ASC 810 will have on our consolidated financial
statements.
In June
2009, the FASB issued FASB ASC 105 Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
(Prior authoritative literature: SFAS No. 168, “The FASB Accounting
Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles – a replacement of FASB Statement No. 162,”) (ASC 105). ASC 105
establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification (Codification) as the
source of authoritative U.S. GAAP for nongovernmental entities. The
Codification, which does not change
U.S. GAAP, takes the thousands of individual pronouncements that currently
comprise U.S. GAAP and reorganizes them into approximately 90 accounting Topics,
and displays all Topics using a consistent structure. Contents in each Topic are
further organized first by Subtopic, then Section and finally Paragraph. The
Paragraph level is the only level that contains substantive content. Citing
particular content in the Codification involves specifying the unique numeric
path to the content through the Topic, Subtopic, Section and Paragraph
structure. FASB suggests that all citations begin with “FASB ASC,” where ASC
stands for Accounting Standards Codification. ASC 105 is effective for
interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009 and will not
have an impact on the Company’s financial position but will change the
referencing system for accounting standards.
Risk
Management
We are
subject to various risks and uncertainties in the ordinary course of business
due, in part, to the competitive global nature of the industry in which we
operate, changing commodity prices for the materials used in the manufacture of
our products, and the development of new products.
The
functional currencies of our foreign operations in Mexico and Hungary are the
Mexican peso and the euro, respectively. We have foreign operations in Mexico
and Hungary that, due to the settlement of accounts receivable and accounts
payable, require the transfer of funds denominated in their respective
functional and legal currencies – the Mexican peso and the euro. The value of
the Mexican peso increased by 2 percent in relation to the U.S. dollar in the
first three quarters of 2009. The euro experienced an increase of 4
percent versus the U.S. dollar in the first three quarters of
2009. Foreign currency transaction gains in the third quarter of 2009
totaled $0.7 million compared to a gain of $1.2 million in the same period a
year ago. For the first three quarters of 2009, we had foreign
currency transaction losses totaling $1.0 million compared to a loss of $0.5
million in 2008. All transaction gains and losses are included in
other income (expense) in the consolidated statement of operations.
As it
relates to foreign currency translation gains and losses, however, since 1990,
the Mexican peso has experienced periods of relative stability followed by
periods of major declines in value. The impact of these changes in value
relative to our Mexico operations has resulted in a cumulative unrealized
translation loss at September 27, 2009 of $65.6 million. Since our initial
investment in our joint venture in Hungary in 1995, the fluctuations in
functional currencies have resulted in a cumulative unrealized translation gain
at September 27, 2009 of $7.5 million. Translation gains and losses
are included in other comprehensive income (loss) in the consolidated statements
of shareholders’ equity and comprehensive loss.
When
market conditions warrant, we may also enter into contracts to purchase certain
commodities used in the manufacture of our products, such as aluminum, natural
gas and other raw materials in order to mitigate commodity price risk.
Typically, any such commodity commitments are expected to be purchased and used
over a reasonable period of time in the normal course of business. Accordingly,
such normal purchase/normal sale (NPNS) commitments are not subject to the
provisions of ASC 815, unless there is a change in the facts or circumstances in
regard to the probability of taking full delivery of the contracted
quantities.
We
currently have several purchase agreements for the delivery of natural gas
through 2012. With the recent closure of our manufacturing facility
in Van Nuys, California in June 2009, and the completed closure in December 2008
of our manufacturing facility in Pittsburg, Kansas, we will no longer qualify
for the NPNS exemption provided for under ASC 815 for the remaining natural gas
purchase commitments related to those facilities. In addition, we
have concluded that the natural gas purchase commitments for our manufacturing
facility in Arkansas and certain natural gas commitments for our facilities in
Chihuahua, Mexico no longer qualify for the NPNS exemption provided for under
ASC 815 since we can no longer assert that it is probable we will take full
delivery of these contracted quantities in light of the continued decline of our
industry. In accordance with ASC 815 these natural gas purchase
commitments are classified as being with “no hedging designation” and,
accordingly, we are required to record any gains and/or losses associated with
the changes in the estimated fair values of these commitments in our current
earnings. The contract and fair values of these purchase
commitments classified as “no hedging designation” at September 27, 2009 were
$10.7 million and $6.9 million, respectively, which represents a gross liability
of $3.8 million, of which $3.2 million was included in accrued expenses and the
remaining $0.6 million was included in other non-current liabilities in our
September 27, 2009 condensed consolidated balance sheet. The gains and losses on
these commitments totaled a gain of $1.2 million in the third quarter of 2009
and a loss of $2.2 million for the first three quarters of 2009 which were
included in cost of sales of our 2009 condensed consolidated statement of
operations.
Based on
the quarterly analysis of our estimated future production levels, certain
natural gas purchase commitments with a contract value of $10.0 million and a
fair value of $7.6 million for our manufacturing facilities in Mexico continue
to qualify for the NPNS exemption provided for under ASC 815, since we can
assert that it is probable we will take full delivery of the contracted
quantities. The contract and fair values of all natural gas purchase
commitments were $20.7 million and $14.5 million, respectively, at September 27,
2009. As of December 28, 2008, the aggregate contract and fair values
of natural gas commitments were approximately $28.0 million and $21.1 million,
respectively. Percentage changes in the market prices of natural gas
will impact the fair values by a similar percentage. The recurring
fair value measurement of the natural gas purchase commitments are based on
quoted market prices using the market approach and the fair value is determined
based on Level 1 inputs within the fair value hierarchy provided for under ASC
820.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About
Market Risk
See Item
7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in Part II of our
2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K and Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – “Risk Management” in this
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Evaluation of Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
The
company's management, with the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and
Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the company's disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the
Exchange Act) as of September 27, 2009. Our disclosure controls and
procedures are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in
reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms
and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow
timely decision regarding required disclosures.
The
evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures included a review of their
objectives and design, our implementation of the controls and procedures and the
effect of the controls and procedures on the information generated for use in
this report. In the course of the evaluation, we sought to identify whether we
had any data errors, control problems or acts of fraud and to confirm that
appropriate corrective action, including process improvements, was being
undertaken if needed. This type of evaluation is performed on a quarterly basis
so that conclusions concerning the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and
procedures can be reported in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and our Annual
Reports on Form 10-K. Many of the components of our disclosure controls and
procedures are also evaluated by our internal audit department, our legal
department and by personnel in our finance organization. The overall goals of
these various evaluation activities are to monitor our disclosure controls and
procedures on an ongoing basis, and to maintain them as dynamic systems that
change as conditions warrant.
Based on
this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
concluded that, as of September 27, 2009, our disclosure controls and procedures
were effective.
Inherent Limitations on
Effectiveness of Controls
There are
inherent limitations in the effectiveness of any control system, including the
potential for human error and the circumvention or overriding of the controls
and procedures. Additionally, judgments in decision-making can be faulty and
breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. An effective control
system can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control
objectives of the system are adequately met. Accordingly, our management,
including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, does not
expect that our control system can prevent or detect all error or fraud.
Finally, projections of any evaluation or assessment of effectiveness of a
control system to future periods are subject to the risks that, over time,
controls may become inadequate because of changes in an entity’s operating
environment or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or
procedures.
Changes in Internal Control
Over Financial Reporting
On
October 2, 2009, Erika H. Turner, our Chief Financial Officer resigned,
effective October 23, 2009, and Emil J. Fanelli, Vice President and Corporate
Controller since 1997, was named acting Chief Financial Officer pending the
recruitment of a permanent successor. Other than these changes, there
were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting, that have
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal
control over financial reporting.
PART
II
OTHER
INFORMATION
Information
regarding reportable legal proceedings is contained in Item 3 - Legal
Proceedings in Part I of our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K and in Note 16
– Commitments and Contingencies of this Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q.
On August
29, 2007, the plaintiffs filed an amended consolidated complaint that was
substantially similar to the prior consolidated complaint in the matter In re Superior Industries
International, Inc. Derivative Litigation. In response, we and
the individual defendants filed motions to dismiss on September 21,
2007. In an order dated April 14, 2008, the court granted again our
motion to dismiss the amended consolidated complaint. On May 5, 2008, the
plaintiffs filed a verified second amended consolidated shareholder derivative
complaint that alleges claims substantially similar to the prior
complaints. Once again, the company and the individual defendants
filed motions to dismiss on May 30, 2008. The court heard the motions
to dismiss on September 15, 2008 but has yet to rule on the
motions. On October 9, 2009, the parties entered into and filed with
the court a stipulation of compromise and settlement which sets forth the terms
and conditions of a proposed settlement of the consolidated shareholder
derivative litigation. In connection with the proposed settlement,
the company has agreed to adopt or maintain a variety of improved corporate
governance measures, including practices and procedures for granting stock
options and to release its officers, directors and employees from liability
based on the matters alleged in the litigation. A hearing for
preliminary approval of the proposed settlement is scheduled for November 9,
2009. We continue to anticipate that the resolution of this matter
will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of
operations.
The South
Coast Air Quality Management District (the SCAQMD) issued to us notices of
violation (NOVs) on December 14, 2007 and in late 2008 and early 2009, alleging
violations of certain permitting and air quality rules at our Van Nuys,
California manufacturing facility. Throughout 2008 and 2009, we
worked closely with the SCAQMD to achieve compliance and we took all steps
necessary to remedy the issues associated with these violations. On
September 22, 2009, we entered into a settlement agreement with the SCAQMD that
required us to pay a civil penalty of $50,000 in exchange for a release from all
liability with regard to any condition at the facility prior to June 30,
2009.
Other
than the above, there were no material developments during the current quarter
that require us to amend or update descriptions of legal proceedings previously
reported in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In
addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully
consider the factors discussed in Item 1A – Risk Factors in Part I of our 2008
Annual Report on Form 10-K, which could materially affect our business,
financial condition or future results. The risks described in this
report and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks we
face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or
that we currently deem to be immaterial also may adversely affect our business,
financial condition or future results. The following are the material
changes to the risk factors contained in Item 1A – Risk Factors in our 2008
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Current Economic and Financial
Market Conditions; Financial Distress of OEM Customers - Current global
economic and financial market conditions, including severe disruptions in the
credit markets and the significant and potentially prolonged global economic
recession, may materially and adversely affect our results of operations and
financial condition. These conditions have and are likely to continue to
materially impact the automotive industry generally and the financial stability
of our customers, suppliers and other parties with whom we do
business. Specifically, the impact of these volatile and negative
conditions may include: decreased demand for our products due to the financial
position of our OEM customers and general declines in the level of automobile
demand; our decreased ability to accurately forecast future product trends and
demand; and a negative impact on our ability to timely collect receivables from
our customers and, conversely, reductions in the level and tightening of terms
of trade credit available to us.
The
foregoing economic and financial conditions, including decreased access to
credit, may lead to increased levels of restructurings, bankruptcies,
liquidations and other unfavorable events for our customers, suppliers and other
service providers and financial institutions with whom we do
business. Such events could, in turn, negatively affect our business
either through loss of sales or inability to meet our commitments (or inability
to meet them without excess expense) because of loss of suppliers or other
providers.
GM, Ford
and Chrysler, who together represented approximately 81 percent of our total
wheel sales for the first three quarters of 2009 and 82 percent for the 2008
fiscal year, are undergoing unprecedented financial
distress. Globally, automakers are in financial distress, including
additional OEMs who are our customers. Since late 2008, Chrysler and
GM received emergency funding
from the U.S. federal government as part of efforts to restructure both
automakers. On April 30, 2009, Chrysler filed a voluntary petition
under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. This was followed on
June 1, 2009 by GM’s announcement that it was also filing a voluntary petition
under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. Reorganized entities for
both Chrysler and GM emerged from bankruptcy on June 10, 2009 and July 10, 2009,
respectively. Shortly after the Chapter 11 filings, both Chrysler and
GM designated us as a key supplier, indicating that all pre-and post-petition
accounts receivable would be paid in accordance with payment terms existing
prior to the bankruptcy filings. There continues to be uncertainty
surrounding the various restructurings within the automotive industry, which may
lead to additional bankruptcy filings and additional financing from the U.S.
government that may impose conditions on our customers that would adversely
impact demand for our products.
Although
both Chrysler and GM have subsequently emerged from bankruptcy, there can be no
assurance that their respective bankruptcy restructurings will restore consumer
confidence, increase vehicle production or improve the current economic and
financial conditions. In addition, there continues to be uncertainty
surrounding other restructurings within the automotive industry, which may lead
to additional bankruptcy filings and additional financing from the U.S.
government that may impose conditions on our customers that would adversely
impact demand for our products.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
and Use of Proceeds
There
were no unregistered sales or repurchases of our common stock during the third
quarter of 2009.
|
|
|
3.1
|
|
Restated
Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1994).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.2
|
|
Amended
and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed September 5,
2007).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.1
|
|
Certification
of Steven J. Borick, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President,
Pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as Adopted
Pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed
herewith).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.2
|
|
Certification
of Emil J. Fanelli, Chief Accounting Officer and acting Chief Financial
Officer, Pursuant to Exchange Act Rules 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a), as
Adopted Pursuant to Section 302(a) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(filed herewith).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
32.1
|
|
Certification
of Steven J. Borick, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, and
Emil J. Fanelli, Chief Accounting Officer and acting Chief Financial
Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (furnished
herewith).
|
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto
duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
SUPERIOR INDUSTRIES INTERNATIONAL,
INC.
(Registrant)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: November
6, 2009
|
|
/s/
Steven J. Borick
|
|
|
|
|
Steven
J. Borick
Chairman,
Chief Executive Officer and President
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date: November
6, 2009
|
|
/s/
Emil J. Fanelli
|
|
|
|
|
Emil
J. Fanelli
Chief
Accounting Officer and acting Chief Financial Officer
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|