UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                               ------------------
 
                                   FORM 10-K
                               ------------------
 
                           FOR ANNUAL AND TRANSITION
                       REPORTS PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
                  15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 

   
[X]       ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                    SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

              For the fiscal year ended May 31, 2005

[ ]     TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                    SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

     For the transition period from __________ to __________

 
                         COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-24050
 
                          NORTHFIELD LABORATORIES INC.
             (Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
 

                                                   
                      DELAWARE                                        36-3378733
          (State of Other Jurisdiction of                          (I.R.S. Employer
           Incorporation or Organization)                       Identification Number)
1560 SHERMAN AVENUE, SUITE 1000, EVANSTON, ILLINOIS                   60201-4800
      (Address of Principal Executive Offices)                        (Zip Code)
                                         (847) 864-3500
                      (Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 
     Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
 
     Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
 
                     COMMON STOCK, PAR VALUE $.01 PER SHARE
 
     Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. [X] Yes [ ] No
 
     Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item
405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of the Registrant's knowledge, in the definitive proxy or information
statement incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any
amendment to this Form 10-K. [X]
 
     Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is an accelerated filer (as
defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). [X] Yes [ ] No
 
     As of November 30, 2004, 21,551,364 shares of the Registrant's common
stock, par value $.01 per share, were outstanding. On that date, the aggregate
market value of voting stock (based upon the closing price of the Registrant's
common stock on November 30, 2004) held by non-affiliates of the Registrant was
$378,131,185 (20,220,919 shares at $18.70 per share).
 
     As of July 31, 2005, there were 26,751,397 shares of the Registrant's
common stock outstanding.
 
                      DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
 
     Portions of the Registrant's Proxy Statement for its 2005 Annual Meeting
are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K. The Registrant
maintains an Internet website at www.northfieldlabs.com. None of the information
contained on this website is incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K or
into any other document filed by the Registrant with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.

 
           CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
 
     This Annual Report contains forward-looking statements concerning, among
other things, our prospects, clinical and regulatory developments affecting our
potential product and our business strategies. These forward-looking statements
are identified by the use of such terms as "intends," "expects," "plans,"
"estimates," "anticipates," "forecasts," "should," "believes" and similar terms.
 
     These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. Actual
results may differ materially from those predicted by the forward-looking
statements because of various factors and possible events, including those
discussed under "Risk Factors." Because these forward-looking statements involve
risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ significantly from those
predicted in these forward-looking statements. You should not place undue weight
on these statements. These statements speak only as of the date of this Annual
Report.
 
     All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to
Northfield or any person acting on our behalf are qualified by the cautionary
statements in this section. We will have no obligation to revise these
forward-looking statements.

 
                                     PART I
 
ITEM 1.  BUSINESS.
 
     Northfield Laboratories Inc. is a leader in developing a hemoglobin-based
oxygen-carrying resuscitative fluid for the treatment of urgent, large volume
blood loss in trauma and resultant surgical settings. The initial indication we
are seeking for our product, PolyHeme(R), is the early treatment of urgent,
life-threatening blood loss following trauma when donated blood may not be
immediately available. We believe that this indication addresses a critical
unmet medical need, since some trauma patients bleed to death before they have
access to blood. We believe PolyHeme has the potential to improve survival in
critically injured patients and to thereby transform the treatment of trauma.
 
     We are pursuing a unique regulatory strategy in order to seek Food and Drug
Administration, or FDA, approval of PolyHeme. We are conducting the first-ever
pivotal Phase III trial in the United States in which a hemoglobin-based oxygen
carrier is being used to treat severely injured and bleeding patients, beginning
at the scene of injury and continuing during transport to the hospital and the
early period of hospitalization. Our current trial is based on our experience in
prior clinical trials documenting the potential life-sustaining capability of
PolyHeme when given in rapid, massive infusions to critically injured patients
in the hospital. Some of these patients received up to 20 units of PolyHeme,
equivalent to twice their normal blood volume. Because of the life-sustaining
potential of PolyHeme, our trial is being conducted under a federal regulation,
21 CFR 50.24, that permits certain types of emergency research using an
exception from the requirement for prospective informed consent by individual
patients.
 
     We have also taken advantage of Special Protocol Assessment, or SPA, one of
the features of the Food and Drug Modernization Act of 1997. Our SPA reflects an
agreement with FDA on our trial design, the trial endpoints and the broad
concepts for clinical indications those endpoints would support in an
application for product approval by FDA. The assessment of efficacy in our trial
will be based on the data on patient survival at 30 days. A key feature of our
SPA is the agreement on dual primary endpoints of superiority and non-
inferiority between the treatment and control groups. Either of these endpoints
may be used to provide evidence of efficacy.
 
     As part of our trial protocol, an Independent Data Monitoring Committee, or
IDMC, consisting of independent medical and biostatistical experts is
responsible for periodically evaluating the safety data from the trial and
making recommendations relating to continuation or modification of the trial
protocol to minimize any identified risks to patients. The IDMC has completed
the first three of four planned reviews of data from the initial 60, 120 and 250
patients enrolled in the trial and has recommended on each occasion that the
trial continue without modification. This is the first time that a trial of a
hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier has passed this patient evaluation milestone in
a high risk trauma population. The final interim analysis is scheduled to occur
after 500 patients have been enrolled, and we anticipate being able to announce
that milestone before the end of calendar 2005.
 
     As of June 30, 2005, approximately 400 patients had been enrolled in our
trial, or more than half the planned 720 patients. Based on present enrollment
at currently active sites, we estimate that approximately 600 patients will be
enrolled by the end of calendar 2005. Our current goal is to complete the
patient enrollment phase of our trial early in calendar 2006. Our ability to
achieve this goal will depend, in part, on the number of clinical sites
participating in our trial and the ability of these sites to enroll patients at
the projected rates. We will provide quarterly updates on enrollment until full
enrollment is reached.
 
     We believe that PolyHeme ultimately represents a substantial global market
opportunity, based on the need for a universally compatible, immediately
available oxygen carrying product and PolyHeme's potential for eventual approval
for multiple indications.
 
                                   BACKGROUND
 
     The principal function of human blood is to transport oxygen throughout the
body. The lack of an adequate supply of oxygen as a result of blood loss can
lead to organ dysfunction or death. The transfusion of
 
                                        3

 
human blood is presently the only effective means of immediately restoring
diminished oxygen-carrying capacity resulting from blood loss. We estimate that
approximately 14 million units of blood are transfused in the United States each
year, of which approximately 8.4 million units are administered to patients
suffering the effects of acute blood loss.
 
     The use of donated blood in transfusion therapy, while effective in
restoring an adequate supply of oxygen in the body of the recipient, has several
limitations. Although testing procedures exist to detect the presence of certain
diseases in blood, these procedures cannot eliminate completely the risk of
blood-borne disease. Transfused blood also can be used only in recipients having
a blood type compatible with that of the donor. Delays in treatment, resulting
from the necessity of blood typing prior to transfusion, together with the
limited shelf-life of blood and the limited availability of certain blood types,
impose constraints on the immediate availability of compatible blood for
transfusion. There is no commercially available hemoglobin-based oxygen carrying
red blood cell substitute in this country which addresses these problems.
 
     Our scientific research team has been responsible for the original concept,
the early development and evaluation and clinical testing of PolyHeme, and has
authored over 100 publications in the scientific literature relating to
hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier research and development. Members of our
scientific research team have been involved in development of national
transfusion policy through their participation in the activities of the National
Heart Lung Blood Institute, the National Blood Resource Education Panel, the
Department of Defense, the American Association of Blood Banks, the American
Blood Commission, the American College of Surgeons and the American Red Cross.
 
                                  OUR PRODUCT
 
     Our product, PolyHeme, is a human hemoglobin-based oxygen carrying
resuscitative fluid in development for the treatment of urgent, large volume
blood loss in trauma and resultant surgical settings, with a particular focus on
settings where blood is not immediately available.
 
     PolyHeme is a solution of chemically modified human hemoglobin which
simultaneously restores lost blood volume and hemoglobin levels. Hemoglobin is
the oxygen-carrying component of the red blood cell. PolyHeme is designed for
rapid, massive infusion, which is the way blood is transfused in trauma
patients.
 
     We purchase donated red blood cells from The American Red Cross and Blood
Centers of America for use as the starting material for PolyHeme. We use a
proprietary process of separation, filtration, chemical modification,
purification and formulation to produce PolyHeme. Hemoglobin is first extracted
from red blood cells and filtered to remove impurities. The hemoglobin is next
chemically modified using a multi-step process to create a polymerized form of
hemoglobin. The modified hemoglobin is then incorporated into a solution which
can be administered as an alternative to transfused blood. PolyHeme is designed
to avoid potential undesirable effects such as vasoconstriction, kidney
dysfunction, liver dysfunction and gastrointestinal distress. One unit of
PolyHeme contains 50 grams of modified hemoglobin, approximately the same
functional amount of hemoglobin delivered by one unit of transfused blood.
 
     We believe PolyHeme will have the following important benefits:
 
     Universal Compatibility.  Our clinical studies to date indicate that
PolyHeme is universally compatible and accordingly does not require blood typing
prior to use. The potential benefits of universal compatibility include the
ability to use PolyHeme immediately, the elimination of transfusion reactions
and the reduction of the inventory burden associated with maintaining sufficient
quantities of all blood types.
 
     Oxygen-Carrying Ability.  Our clinical studies indicate that PolyHeme
carries as much oxygen and loads and unloads oxygen in a manner similar to
transfused blood.
 
     Blood Volume Replacement.  Infusion of PolyHeme also restores blood volume.
Therefore, PolyHeme should be useful as an oxygen-carrying resuscitative fluid
in the treatment of hemorrhagic shock resulting from extensive blood loss.
 
                                        4

 
     Impact on Disease Transmission.  We believe, and laboratory tests have thus
far indicated, that the manufacturing process used to produce PolyHeme
substantially reduces the concentration of infectious agents known to be
responsible for the transmission of blood-borne diseases. There are no currently
approved methods in this country to reduce the quantity of such infectious
agents in red blood cells.
 
     Extended Shelf Life.  We estimate that PolyHeme has a shelf life in excess
of 12 months under refrigerated conditions, well in excess of the 28 to 42 day
refrigerated shelf life currently permitted for blood.
 
                          OUR PIVOTAL PHASE III TRIAL
 
     We are currently enrolling patients in a pivotal Phase III trial in which
PolyHeme is being used for the first time in the U.S. to treat severely injured
patients in hemorrhagic shock before they reach the hospital. Under this
protocol, treatment with PolyHeme begins at the scene of the injury or in the
ambulance and continues during transport and the initial 12 hour post-injury
period in the hospital. Since blood is not presently carried in ambulances, the
use of PolyHeme in this setting has the potential to improve survival and
address a critical, unmet medical need.
 
     As of August 1, 2005, 21 clinical sites in the United States were enrolling
patients in our pivotal Phase III trial and six other sites had received final
Institutional Review Board, or IRB, approval and were preparing to begin patient
enrollment. Multiple additional sites were engaged in the required public
disclosure and community consultation process. Each of the sites participating
in the trial is designated as a Level I trauma center, indicating its capacity
to treat the most severely injured trauma patients. We anticipate that a total
of 25 or more clinical sites across the United States will eventually
participate in the trial. The trial has an expected enrollment of 720 patients.
 
     As part of our trial protocol, an Independent Data Monitoring Committee, or
IDMC, consisting of independent medical and biostatistical experts, is
responsible for periodically evaluating the safety data from the trial and
making recommendations relating to continuation or modification of the trial
protocol to minimize any identified risks to patients. The protocol includes
four planned evaluations by the IDMC that occur after 60, 120, 250 and 500
patients have been enrolled and monitored for a 30-day follow up period. The
IDMC focuses its reviews on mortality and serious adverse events and evaluates
all safety data as the trial continues. We receive a recommendation from the
IDMC after each review, but we will not have access to the trial data reviewed
by the IDMC until the trial is complete.
 
     The IDMC has completed three of the four planned reviews of the trial data.
In July 2004, the IDMC recommended that our trial continue without modification
based on the committee's initial review of blinded data from the first 60
patients enrolled in the trial. In October 2004, the IDMC recommended
continuation of the trial without modification based on its review of data
following enrollment of the first 120 patients in our trial. In April 2005, the
IDMC recommended that our trial continue without modification based on the
committee's review of blinded data from the first 250 patients enrolled in the
study. This is the first time that a trial of a hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier
has passed this patient evaluation milestone in a high risk trauma population.
 
     As part of the third interim analysis, the IDMC also conducted an adaptive
sample size determination as specified in the trial protocol. A blinded power
analysis was performed to determine if any increase in the sample size of the
study was necessary. The assessment was based on a comparison between the
mortality rate predicted in the protocol and the observed mortality rate in the
trial to date. The IDMC concluded that no adjustment in the number of patients
to be enrolled in the study would be required. Therefore, planned enrollment
remains at 720 patients.
 
     We anticipate that the IDMC will complete its final review of trial data on
the first 500 patients enrolled in our trial and make a recommendation to us in
the fourth quarter of calendar year 2005.
 
     As of June 30, 2005, approximately 400 patients had been enrolled in our
trial, or more than half the planned 720 patients. Based on present enrollment
at currently active sites, we estimate that approximately 600 patients will be
enrolled by the end of calendar 2005. Our current goal is to complete the
patient
 
                                        5

 
enrollment phase of our trial early in calendar 2006. Our ability to achieve
this goal will depend, in part, on the number of clinical sites participating in
our trial and the ability of these sites to enroll patients at the projected
rates. We will provide quarterly updates on enrollment until full enrollment is
reached.
 
                      TRIAL DESIGN AND CLINICAL ENDPOINTS
 
     We have reached agreement with FDA on Special Protocol Assessment, or SPA,
for our pivotal Phase III trial. SPA is designed to facilitate the review and
approval of drug and biological products by allowing for FDA evaluation of the
trial sponsor's proposed design and size of clinical trials intended to form the
primary basis for an efficacy claim in a Biologics License Application, or BLA,
submitted to FDA. If agreement is reached between FDA and the trial sponsor, SPA
will document the terms and conditions under which the clinical trial will be
conducted. Our SPA reflects an agreement with FDA on our trial design, the trial
endpoints and the broad concepts for clinical indications those endpoints would
support in an application for product approval by FDA.
 
     Our pivotal Phase III trial is being conducted under a federal regulation
that permits research to be conducted in certain emergent, life-threatening
situations using an exception from the requirement for prospective informed
consent by individual patients. Participation by each clinical trial site is
overseen by an IRB. Under the applicable federal regulation, an IRB may give
approval for patient enrollment in trials in emergency situations without
requiring individual informed consent provided specific criteria are met.
Patients must be in a life-threatening situation for which available treatments
are unproven or unsatisfactory and scientific evidence must be needed to assess
the safety and effectiveness of alternative treatments. The experimental therapy
being evaluated must also provide patients potential for direct clinical
benefit. In addition, medical intervention must be required before informed
consent can be obtained and it must be impracticable to conduct the trial using
only consenting patients. Where informed consent is feasible, the sponsor's
consent procedures and forms must be reviewed and approved by the IRB, and
attempts to obtain informed consent must be documented by the sponsor. Before
enrollment can begin, the regulation requires public disclosure of information
about the trial, including the potential risks and benefits, and the formation
of an independent monitoring committee to oversee the trial. Consultation must
also occur with representatives of the community where the study will be
conducted and from which the study population will be drawn. Each of the
clinical sites currently participating in our trial has completed the required
public disclosure and community consultation procedures and received IRB
approval to enroll patients in accordance with the trial protocol.
 
     Under our trial protocol, patients enrolled in the trial are randomly
assigned to either a treatment group or a control group. The treatment group
receives PolyHeme at the scene of the injury or in the ambulance during
transport and continues to receive PolyHeme, if necessary, during the initial 12
hour post-injury period in the hospital. Patients in the treatment group may
receive a maximum of six units of PolyHeme. The control group receives saline
solution in the field and donated blood, if necessary, in the hospital.
 
     Evaluation of the efficacy data generated in our pivotal Phase III trial
will focus on patient survival at 30 days after the date of injury. The
mortality rate observed for patients in the treatment group in our trial will be
compared statistically with the mortality rate for patients in the control
group. A key feature of our SPA is the agreement on dual primary end points of
superiority and non-inferiority between the treatment and control groups. The
trial design is unusual in that either of the primary endpoints of superiority
or non-inferiority may be used to provide evidence of efficacy.
 
     Our trial is being conducted primarily in urban settings because urban
Level I trauma centers have the patient volume, resources and sophistication to
conduct a clinical trial of this complexity. In urban areas, however, transit
times in the ambulance may be brief, and the control group will reach the
hospital, where patients will have access to blood, in relatively short periods
of time. The observed outcome in our trial may therefore not demonstrate the
expected magnitude of survival benefit that might occur if the trial were being
conducted in the rural setting, where more extended transport times are typical
and where the availability of blood may be limited. It is therefore possible
that the observed survival rate in the treatment group may trend towards the
survival rate observed in patients in the control group who have rapid access to
blood. This
 
                                        6

 
outcome would represent non-inferiority, which would satisfy one of the dual
primary endpoints for efficacy in our trial protocol.
 
                             THE MARKET OPPORTUNITY
 
     Transfused blood represents a multi-billion dollar market in the United
States. We estimate that approximately 14 million units of blood are transfused
in the United States each year. The transfusion market in the United States
consists of two principal segments. The acute blood loss segment, which we
estimate comprises approximately 60% of the transfusion market, includes
transfusions required in connection with trauma, surgery and unexpected blood
loss. The chronic blood loss segment, which we believe represents approximately
40% of the transfusion market, includes transfusions in connection with general
medical applications and chronic anemias.
 
     We believe that PolyHeme will be most useful in the treatment of acute
blood loss. The principal clinical settings in which patients experience acute
blood loss are unplanned blood loss in trauma, emergency surgery and other
causes of urgent hemorrhage, and planned blood loss in elective surgery. For
trauma and emergency surgical procedures, the immediate availability and
universal compatibility of PolyHeme may provide significant advantages over
transfused blood by avoiding the delay and opportunities for error associated
with blood typing. In elective surgery, PolyHeme has the potential to increase
transfusion safety for patients and health care professionals.
 
     In addition to the foregoing applications for which blood is currently
used, there exist potential sources of demand for which blood is not currently
used and for which PolyHeme may be suitable. These include applications in which
the required blood type is not immediately available or in which transfusions
are desirable but not given for fear of a transfusion reaction due to difficulty
in identifying compatible blood. For example, we believe PolyHeme may be used by
Emergency Medical Technicians at the scene of injury and during transport to the
hospital by ground or air ambulance. Emergicenters and surgicenters also both
experience events where PolyHeme may be useful. In addition, the United States
military has expressed interest in the use of hemoglobin based oxygen carryings
for the treatment of battlefield casualties. There may also be potential market
opportunities for PolyHeme in novel areas such as ischemia and oncology.
 
     We believe that the initial indication we are seeking for
PolyHeme -- unavailability of red blood cells -- represents the greatest
clinical and commercial opportunity for the product since it addresses a
critical unmet medical need and has the potential to provide a survival benefit.
At present, no adequate alternative to blood exists for the treatment of
patients with life-threatening hemorrhage who need replacement of lost oxygen-
carrying capacity. PolyHeme is the first hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier to
pursue this indication, and our goal is for PolyHeme to be first to the market
for this indication.
 
     We recently engaged a national consulting firm to conduct an independent
assessment of the potential market opportunity for PolyHeme. Using a variety of
primary and secondary sources along with original research, their analysis
indicates a potential market opportunity in the United States for PolyHeme's
initial indication of unavailability in excess of 350,000 units per year,
representing an estimated market value of $400 to $500 million. In addition, the
global opportunity for our initial indication, as well as multiple other
potential indications, is estimated to be six to seven times the U.S.
unavailability projection, or $2 to $3 billion.
 
                       MANUFACTURING AND MATERIAL SUPPLY
 
     We use a proprietary process of separation, filtration, chemical
modification, purification and formulation to produce PolyHeme. Since 1990, we
have produced PolyHeme in our manufacturing facility. We believe this facility
is capable of producing sufficient quantities of PolyHeme for our current
clinical trial.
 
     Our current manufacturing facility has the capacity to produce 10,000 units
of PolyHeme annually. We have leased space adjacent to our current facility that
will allow a further expansion of an additional 75,000 units of capacity per
year as our next step. We have begun preconstruction activities for our planned
expansion of manufacturing capacity for Polyheme. We are developing a request
for proposal that we intend to
 
                                        7

 
issue this fall. After reviewing bids, we will select the contractor, negotiate
and award the final contract, and begin final engineering. Our independent
engineering consultants and we believe that our existing manufacturing process
may be scaled up without substantial modification to produce commercial
quantities of PolyHeme in larger facilities.
 
     If FDA approval of PolyHeme is received, we presently intend to manufacture
PolyHeme for commercial sale in the United States using our own facilities. We
currently have licensing arrangements for the manufacture of PolyHeme in certain
countries outside the United States. We may also consider entering into other
collaborative relationships with strategic partners which could involve
arrangements relating to the manufacture of PolyHeme.
 
     The successful commercial introduction of PolyHeme will also depend on an
adequate supply of blood to be used as a starting material. We believe that an
adequate supply of blood is obtainable through the voluntary blood services
sector. We have had extensive discussions with existing blood collection
agencies, including The American Red Cross and Blood Centers of America,
regarding sourcing of blood. We currently have short-term purchasing contracts
with each of these agencies. We have also entered into an agreement with
hemerica, Inc., a subsidiary of Blood Centers of America, under which hemerica
would supply us with up to 160,000 units per year of packed red cells, the
source material for PolyHeme. This quantity of blood would permit us to operate
a manufacturing facility producing approximately 75,000 units of PolyHeme per
year. We have not purchased any blood supplies under this agreement to date. We
will continue to pursue long-term supply contracts with such agencies and other
potential sources, although we cannot ensure that we will be able to obtain
sufficient quantities of blood from the voluntary blood services sector to
enable us to produce commercial quantities of PolyHeme if FDA approval is
received.
 
                              MARKETING STRATEGIES
 
     If FDA approval of PolyHeme is received, we presently intend to market
PolyHeme with our own sales force in the United States. We are exploring
potential sales, marketing and distribution plans for PolyHeme. We may also
consider entering into collaborative relationships with strategic partners which
could involve arrangements relating to the sale and marketing of PolyHeme.
 
     We have entered into license agreements with Pfizer Inc., formerly known as
Pharmacia Corporation, and Hemocare Ltd., an Israeli corporation, to develop,
manufacture and distribute PolyHeme in certain European, Middle Eastern and
African countries. The license agreements permit Pfizer and Hemocare to utilize
PolyHeme and related manufacturing technology in return for the payment of
royalties based upon sales of PolyHeme in the licensed territories.
 
     In March 1989, we granted Pfizer an exclusive license to manufacture,
promote and sell PolyHeme in a territory encompassing the United Kingdom,
Germany, the Scandinavian countries and certain countries in the Middle East.
Under the terms of the license agreement, Pfizer has the right, upon
consultation with us, to promote and sell PolyHeme in the licensed territory
under its own trademark. The license agreement with Pfizer provides for a
nonrefundable initial fee, two additional nonrefundable fees based upon
achievement of certain regulatory milestones, and ongoing royalty payments based
upon net sales of PolyHeme in the licensed territory. The license agreement
further provides for a reduction of royalty payments upon the occurrence of
certain events. In addition, under the terms of the agreement, we have the right
under certain circumstances to direct Pfizer's clinical testing of PolyHeme in
the licensed territory.
 
     In July 1990, we granted Hemocare an exclusive license to manufacture,
promote and sell PolyHeme in a territory encompassing Israel, Cyprus, Ivory
Coast, Jordan, Kenya, Lebanon, Liberia, Nigeria and Zaire. Under the terms of
the license agreement, Hemocare has the right, upon consultation with us, to
promote and sell PolyHeme in the licensed territory under its own trademark. The
license agreement with Hemocare provides for royalty payments based on net sales
of PolyHeme in the licensed territory. In addition, under the terms of the
license agreement, we have the right under certain circumstances to direct
Hemocare's clinical testing of PolyHeme in the licensed territory.
 
                                        8

 
     Our present plans with respect to the marketing and distribution of
PolyHeme in the United States and overseas may change significantly based on the
results of the clinical testing of PolyHeme, the establishment of relationships
with strategic partners, changes in the scale, timing and cost of our commercial
manufacturing facility, competitive and technological advances, the FDA
regulatory process, the availability of additional funding and other factors.
 
                                  COMPETITION
 
     If approved for commercial sale, PolyHeme will compete directly with
established therapies for acute blood loss and may compete with other
technologies currently under development. We believe that the treatment of
urgent blood loss is the setting most likely to lead to FDA approval and the
application which presents the greatest market opportunity. However, several
companies have developed or are in the process of developing technologies which
are, or in the future may be, the basis for products which will compete with
PolyHeme. Certain of these companies are pursuing different approaches or means
of accomplishing the therapeutic effects sought to be achieved through the use
of PolyHeme.
 
     Sangart, Inc. announced in July 2005 the initiation of a 40 patient Phase
II clinical trial in elective surgery with its human hemoglobin-based oxygen
carrier. Synthetic Blood International, Inc., which is developing a
perfluorocarbon-based oxygen carrier product, is conducting a Phase II study in
surgery patients who experience mild to moderate blood loss. Biopure
Corporation, which is developing a bovine hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier
product, announced that it intends to pursue an indication for myocardial
ischemia. Biopure also announced that the Naval Medical Research Center has
assumed primary responsibility for submitting an Investigational New Drug
application to conduct a clinical trial using Biopure's product for the
out-of-hospital treatment of trauma patients. Biopure subsequently announced
that FDA placed this proposed study protocol on clinical hold.
 
     We believe that important competitive factors in the market for oxygen
carrier products will include the relative speed with which competitors can
develop their respective products, complete the clinical testing and regulatory
approval process and supply commercial quantities of their products to the
market. In addition to these factors, competition is expected to be based on the
effectiveness of oxygen carrier products and the scope of the intended uses for
which they are approved, the scope and enforceability of patent or other
proprietary rights, product price, product supply and marketing and sales
capability. We believe that our competitive position will be significantly
influenced by the timing of the clinical testing and regulatory filings for
PolyHeme, our ability to expand our manufacturing capability to permit
commercial production of PolyHeme, if approved, and our ability to maintain and
enforce our proprietary rights covering PolyHeme and its manufacturing process.
 
                             GOVERNMENT REGULATION
 
     The commercial manufacture and distribution of PolyHeme and the operation
of our manufacturing facilities will require the approval of United States
government authorities as well as those of foreign countries. In the United
States, FDA regulates medical products, including the category known as
"biologicals" which includes PolyHeme. The Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act
and the Public Health Service Act govern the testing, manufacture, safety,
effectiveness, labeling, storage, record keeping, approval, advertising and
promotion of PolyHeme. In addition to FDA regulations, we are also subject to
other federal and state regulations, such as the Occupational Safety and Health
Act and the Environmental Protection Act. Product development and approval
within this regulatory framework requires a number of years and involves the
expenditure of substantial funds.
 
     The steps required before a biological product may be sold commercially in
the United States include preclinical testing, the submission to FDA of an
Investigational New Drug application, clinical trials in humans to establish the
safety and effectiveness of the product, the submission to FDA of a Biologics
License Application, or BLA, relating to the product and the manufacturing
facilities to be used to produce the product for commercial sale, and FDA
approval of a BLA. After a BLA is submitted there is an initial review
 
                                        9

 
by FDA to be sure that all of the required elements are included in the
submission. There can be no assurance that the submission will be accepted for
filing or that FDA may not issue a refusal to file, or RTF. If a RTF is issued,
there is opportunity for dialogue between the sponsor and FDA in an effort to
resolve all concerns. There can be no assurance that such a dialogue will be
successful in leading to the filing of the BLA. If the submission is filed,
there can be no assurance that the full review will result in product approval.
 
     Preclinical tests include evaluation of product chemistry and studies to
assess the safety and effectiveness of the product and its formulation in
animals. The results of the preclinical tests are submitted to FDA as part of
the Investigational New Drug application. The goal of clinical testing is the
demonstration in adequate and well-controlled studies of substantial evidence of
the safety and efficacy of the product in the setting of its intended use. The
results of preclinical and clinical testing are submitted to the FDA from time
to time throughout the trial process. In addition, before approval for the
commercial sale of a product can be obtained, results of the preclinical and
clinical studies must be submitted to FDA in the form of a BLA. The testing and
approval process requires substantial time and effort and there can be no
assurance that any approval will be granted on a timely basis, if at all. The
approval process is affected by a number of factors, including the severity of
the condition being treated, the availability of alternative treatments and the
risks and benefits demonstrated in clinical trials. Additional preclinical
studies, clinical trials or manufacturing data may be requested during the FDA
review process and may delay product approval. After FDA approval for its
initial indication(s), further clinical trials may be necessary to gain approval
for the use of a product for additional indications. FDA may also require
post-marketing testing, which can involve significant expense, to monitor for
adverse effects.
 
     Among the conditions for BLA approval is the requirement that the
prospective manufacturer's quality controls and manufacturing procedures conform
to FDA requirements. In addition, domestic manufacturing facilities are subject
to biennial FDA inspections and foreign manufacturing facilities are subject to
periodic FDA inspections or inspections by the foreign regulatory authorities
with reciprocal inspection agreements with FDA. Outside the United States, we
are also subject to foreign regulatory requirements governing clinical trials
and marketing approval for medical products. The requirements governing the
conduct of clinical trials, product licensing, pricing and reimbursement vary
widely from country to country.
 
     Our regulatory strategy is to pursue clinical testing and FDA approval of
PolyHeme in the United States. We intend to seek regulatory approval of PolyHeme
outside the United States through licensing or other arrangements with other
foreign or domestic companies. To date, we have not conducted any clinical
trials of PolyHeme outside of the United States.
 
                         PATENTS AND PROPRIETARY RIGHTS
 
     We own eight United States patents and several pending U.S. patent
applications, relating to PolyHeme, its uses and certain of our manufacturing
processes. We have obtained counterpart patents and have additional patent
applications pending in Canada, Israel and various European Union countries. Our
United States patents have expiration dates that extend to 2017. We have a
policy of seeking patents covering the important techniques, processes and
applications developed from our research and all modifications and improvements
thereto. We also rely upon trade secrets, know-how, continuing technological
innovations and licensing opportunities to develop and maintain our competitive
position. We will continue to seek appropriate protection for our proprietary
technology.
 
     We cannot ensure that our patents or other proprietary rights will be
determined to be valid or enforceable if challenged in court or administrative
proceedings or that we will not become involved in disputes with respect to the
patents or proprietary rights of third parties. An adverse outcome from these
proceedings could subject us to significant liabilities to third parties,
require disputed rights to be licensed from third parties or require us to stop
using our technology, any of which would result in a material adverse effect on
our results of operations and our financial position.
 
                                        10

 
                            RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
 
     The principal focus of our research and development effort is the support
of the clinical trials necessary for regulatory approval of PolyHeme. We also
continue to assess our manufacturing processes for improvements and in
preparation for FDA's required pre-approval inspection.
 
     In fiscal 2005, 2004, and 2003, our research and development expenses
totaled $16,600,000, $10,777,000 and $8,819,000 respectively. We anticipate that
these expenses will continue to increase as we fund the further clinical testing
of PolyHeme and prepare for production of PolyHeme in commercial quantities.
 
                                HUMAN RESOURCES
 
     As of May 31, 2005, we had 69 employees, of whom 61 were involved in
research and development and eight were responsible for financial and other
administrative matters. We also had consulting arrangements with 20 individuals
as of that date. None of our employees are represented by labor unions, and we
are not aware of any organizational efforts on behalf of any labor unions
involving our employees. We consider our relations with our employees to be
excellent.
 
     Our website is www.northfieldlabs.com. We make available free of charge on
our website our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q,
current reports of Form 8-K, Forms 3, 4 and 5 filed on behalf of directors and
executive officers and any amendments to such reports filed pursuant to Section
13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange
Act"), as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically
filed with, or furnished to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC").
 
                                  RISK FACTORS
 
     You should consider the following matters when reviewing the information
contained in this document. You also should consider the other information
incorporated by reference in this document.
 
WE ARE A DEVELOPMENT STAGE COMPANY WITHOUT REVENUES OR PROFITS.
 
     Northfield was founded in 1985 and is a development stage company. Since
1985, we have been engaged primarily in the development and clinical testing of
PolyHeme. No revenues have been generated to date from commercial sales of
PolyHeme. Our revenues to date have consisted solely of license fees. We cannot
ensure that our clinical testing will be successful, that regulatory approval of
PolyHeme will be obtained, that we will be able to manufacture PolyHeme at an
acceptable cost and in appropriate quantities or that we will be able to
successfully market and sell PolyHeme. We also cannot ensure that we will not
encounter unexpected difficulties which will have a material adverse effect on
us, our operations or our properties.
 
WE HAVE A HISTORY OF LOSSES AND OUR FUTURE PROFITABILITY IS UNCERTAIN.
 
     From our inception through May 31, 2005, we have incurred net operating
losses totaling $145,361,000. We will require substantial additional
expenditures to complete clinical trials, to pursue regulatory approval for
PolyHeme, to establish commercial scale manufacturing processes and facilities,
and to establish marketing, sales and administrative capabilities. These
expenditures are expected to result in substantial losses for at least the next
few years and are expected to substantially exceed our currently available
capital resources. The expense and the time required to realize any product
revenues or profitability are highly uncertain. We cannot ensure that we will be
able to achieve product revenues or profitability on a sustained basis or at
all.
 
WE ARE DEVELOPING A SINGLE PRODUCT THAT IS SUBJECT TO A HIGH LEVEL OF
TECHNOLOGICAL RISK.
 
     To succeed as a company, we must develop PolyHeme commercially and sell
adequate quantities of PolyHeme at a high enough price to generate a profit. We
may not accomplish either of these objectives. Our operations have to date
consisted primarily of the development and clinical testing of PolyHeme. We do
not expect to realize product revenues unless we successfully develop and
achieve commercial introduction of
 
                                        11

 
PolyHeme. We expect that such revenues, if any, will be derived solely from
sales of PolyHeme directly or through licensees. We also expect the use of
PolyHeme initially to be limited to the acute blood loss segment of the
transfusion market. The biomedical field has undergone rapid and significant
technological changes. Technological developments may result in PolyHeme
becoming obsolete or non-competitive before we are able to recover any portion
of the research and development and other expenses we have incurred to develop
and clinically test PolyHeme. Any such occurrence would have a material adverse
effect on us and our operations.
 
WE ARE REQUIRED TO COMPLETE OUR CURRENT CLINICAL TRIAL BEFORE WE MAY SELL
POLYHEME COMMERCIALLY AND WE MAY BE REQUIRED TO CONDUCT ADDITIONAL CLINICAL
TRIALS IN THE FUTURE.
 
     The results of our clinical trials conducted to date are not sufficient to
demonstrate adequately the safety and effectiveness of PolyHeme in order to
obtain approval from FDA for the commercial sale of PolyHeme. We are currently
conducting a pivotal Phase III trial in which PolyHeme is being used for the
first time in the U.S. to treat severely injured patients before they reach the
hospital. Under this protocol, treatment with PolyHeme begins at the scene of
the injury or in the ambulance and continues during transport and the initial 12
hour post-injury period in the hospital. This trial will be expensive and
time-consuming and the timing of the FDA review process is uncertain. Our trial
may be delayed due to failure to conduct the trial in accordance with regulatory
requirements, a lower than anticipated enrollment rate of patients or
insufficient supply of product or other materials necessary for the conduct of
the trial. We or FDA may in the future suspend our clinical trial at any time if
it is believed that the subjects participating in the trial are being exposed to
unacceptable health risks.
 
     We cannot ensure that we will be able to complete our current clinical
trial successfully or that FDA will not require us to conduct additional
clinical trials of PolyHeme in the future. If FDA approval for the commercial
sale of PolyHeme is obtained, it may include significant limitations on the
indicated uses for which PolyHeme may be marketed. FDA requires a separate
approval for each proposed indication for the use of PolyHeme in the United
States. If we want to expand PolyHeme's indications, we will have to design
additional clinical trials, submit the trial designs to FDA for review and
complete those trials successfully.
 
     Our business, financial condition and results of operations are critically
dependent on receiving FDA approval of PolyHeme. A significant delay in our
clinical trial or a failure to achieve FDA approval for commercial sales of
PolyHeme would have a material adverse effect on us and could result in the
cessation of our business.
 
COMPLETION OF OUR PIVOTAL PHASE III CLINICAL TRIAL IS DEPENDENT ON THE NUMBER OF
CLINICAL TRIAL SITES PARTICIPATING IN THE TRIAL AND THE RATE AT WHICH WE ARE
ABLE TO ENROLL PATIENTS IN THE TRIAL.
 
     As of August 1, 2005, 21 clinical sites were enrolling patients in our
pivotal Phase III trial and six additional sites had received IRB approval to
begin enrollment. Two clinical sites did not receive IRB approval for their
participation in our trial, although the IRB at one of these sites subsequently
reconsidered its decision and approved participation in our trial. It is
possible the other prospective clinical sites may decide not to participate in
our trial or may fail to obtain IRB approval for their participation in the
trial. One or more of the clinical sites currently enrolling patients may also
discontinue their participation in our trial in the future. Our projections
relating to completion of the enrollment phase of our trial are based, in part,
on assumptions regarding the number of clinical sites enrolling patients in our
trial. If we are unable to include additional clinical sites in our trial or our
current clinical sites discontinue their participation in our trial, the trial
may be significantly delayed and we may be unable to complete the trial.
 
     Our pivotal Phase III trial is being conducted under a federal regulation
that allows research to be conducted in certain emergent, life-threatening
situations using an exception from the requirement for prospective informed
patient consent. Under our trial protocol, members of the public can take steps
to avoid being enrolled in our trial and patients enrolled in our trial are
permitted to terminate their participation at any time. Our trial may be
delayed, and we may be unable to complete the trial, if a significant number of
individuals decline to participate in the trial or if patients enrolled in the
trial terminate their participation before the end of the 30-day post-treatment
evaluation period required under our trial protocol.
 
                                        12

 
SAFETY DATA FROM OUR PIVOTAL PHASE III CLINICAL TRIAL WILL BE REVIEWED BY AN
INDEPENDENT COMMITTEE, WHICH COULD RECOMMEND THAT THE TRIAL BE HALTED OR
MODIFIED.
 
     As part of our trial protocol, an Independent Data Monitoring Committee, or
IDMC, consisting of independent medical and biostatistical experts is
responsible for periodically evaluating the safety data from the trial and
making recommendations relating to the continuation or modification of the trial
protocol to minimize any identified risks to patients. The IDMC focuses its
reviews on mortality and serious adverse events and evaluates all safety data as
the trial continues. If the IDMC believes the data from our trial give rise to
safety concerns, the IDMC could recommend that our trial be halted or
substantially modified. A recommendation of this type could significantly delay
the completion of our trial and could prevent us from completing the trial.
 
THERE MAY BE LIMITATIONS IN THE SUPPLY OF THE STARTING MATERIAL FOR POLYHEME.
 
     We currently purchase donated red blood cells from The American Red Cross
and Blood Centers of America for use as the starting material for PolyHeme. We
have also entered into an agreement with hemerica, Inc., a subsidiary of Blood
Centers of America, under which hemerica would supply us with up to 160,000
units per year of packed red cells, the source material for PolyHeme. We have
not purchased any blood supplies under this agreement to date. We have plans to
enter into long-term supply arrangements with other blood collectors. We cannot
ensure that we will be able to enter into satisfactory long-term arrangements
with blood bank operators, that the price we may be required to pay for starting
material will permit us to price PolyHeme competitively or that we will be able
to obtain an adequate supply of starting material. Additional demand for blood
may arise from competing human hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier products, thereby
limiting our available supply of starting material.
 
THE MARKET MAY NOT ACCEPT OUR PRODUCT.
 
     Even if PolyHeme is approved for commercial sale by FDA, the degree of
market acceptance of PolyHeme by physicians, healthcare professionals and third
party payors, and our profitability and growth will depend on a number of
factors, including:
 
     - relative convenience and ease of administration;
 
     - the prevalence and severity of any adverse side effects;
 
     - effectiveness of our sales and marketing strategy; and
 
     - the price of PolyHeme compared with other hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier
       products.
 
     In addition, even if PolyHeme does achieve market acceptance, we may not be
able to maintain that market acceptance over time if new products are introduced
that are more favorably received than PolyHeme or render PolyHeme obsolete.
 
WE RELY ON THIRD PARTIES TO COORDINATE OUR CLINICAL TRIALS AND PERFORM DATA
COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS, WHICH MAY RESULT IN COSTS AND DELAYS THAT PREVENT US
FROM SUCCESSFULLY COMMERCIALIZING OUR PRODUCT.
 
     We do not have the ability to conduct our clinical trials independently. We
rely and will continue to rely on clinical investigators, third-party clinical
research organizations and consultants to perform some or all of the functions
associated with clinical trials. In particular, as part of our trial protocol,
an Independent Data Monitoring Committee consisting of independent medical and
biostatistical experts is responsible for periodically evaluating the safety
data from the trial and making recommendations relating to the continuation or
modification of the trial protocol to minimize any identified risks to patients.
 
     Our clinical trial may be delayed, suspended or terminated if:
 
     - these third parties do not successfully carry out their contractual
       duties or regulatory obligations or meet expected deadlines;
 
     - these third parties need to be replaced; or
 
                                        13

 
     - the quality or accuracy of the data obtained by third parties is
       compromised due to their failure to adhere to our clinical protocol or
       regulatory requirements or for other reasons.
 
     Failure to perform by these third parties may increase our development
costs, delay our ability to obtain regulatory approval and prevent the
commercialization of our product.
 
OUR ACTIVITIES ARE AND WILL CONTINUE TO BE SUBJECT TO EXTENSIVE GOVERNMENT
REGULATION.
 
     Our research, development, testing, manufacturing, marketing and
distribution of PolyHeme are, and will continue to be, subject to extensive
regulation, monitoring and approval by FDA. The regulatory approval process to
establish the safety and effectiveness of PolyHeme and the safety and
reliability of our manufacturing process has already consumed considerable time
and expenditures. The data obtained from clinical trials are susceptible to
varying interpretations, which could delay, limit or prevent FDA regulatory
approval. Even if we demonstrate evidence of efficacy, our data may not
demonstrate safety. We cannot ensure that, even after extensive clinical trials,
regulatory approval will ever be obtained for PolyHeme. If PolyHeme is approved,
it would be the first hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier ever to receive FDA
approval.
 
     We will be required to submit a Biologics License Application, or BLA, with
FDA in order to obtain regulatory approval for the commercial sale of PolyHeme
in the United States. Under FDA guidelines, FDA may comment upon the
acceptability of a BLA following its submission. After a BLA is submitted there
is an initial review by FDA to be sure that all of the required elements are
included in the submission. There can be no assurance that the submission will
be accepted for filing or that FDA may not issue a refusal to file, or RTF. If
an RTF is issued, there is opportunity for dialogue between the sponsor and FDA
in an effort to resolve all concerns. There can be no assurance that such a
dialogue will be successful in leading to the filing of the BLA. We received an
RTF from FDA in November 2001 in connection with our submission of a BLA seeking
approval to market PolyHeme for use in the treatment of urgent, life-threatening
blood loss based on data from patients in the hospital setting only. The
subsequent dialogue with FDA resulted in the mutual decision to proceed with our
current pivotal Phase III trial, which starts in the prehospital setting. If a
new BLA submission is filed, the timing of the FDA review process is uncertain
and there can be no assurance that the full review will result in product
approval. Moreover, if regulatory approval of PolyHeme is granted, the approval
may include limitations on the indicated uses for which PolyHeme may be
marketed. Further clinical trials will likely be required to gain approval to
promote the use of PolyHeme for any additional indications.
 
     Further, discovery of previously unknown problems with PolyHeme or
unanticipated problems with our manufacturing facilities, even after FDA
approval of PolyHeme for commercial sale, may result in the imposition of
significant restrictions, including withdrawal of PolyHeme from the market or
restrictions on approved indications. Additional laws and regulations may also
be enacted which could prevent or delay regulatory approval of PolyHeme,
including laws or regulations relating to the price or cost-effectiveness of
medical products. Other laws and regulations may be enacted that could require
us to comply with post-marketing requirements for PolyHeme that may be
time-consuming and expensive. Any delay or failure to achieve regulatory
approval of commercial sales of PolyHeme or to maintain compliance with current
or future laws and regulations is likely to have a material adverse effect on
our financial condition.
 
     FDA continues to monitor products even after they receive approval. If and
when FDA approves PolyHeme, its manufacture and marketing will be subject to
ongoing regulation, including compliance with current good manufacturing
practices, adverse event reporting requirements and FDA's general prohibitions
against promoting products for unapproved or "off-label" uses. We are also
subject to inspection and market surveillance by FDA for compliance with these
and other requirements. Any enforcement action resulting from failure, even by
inadvertence, to comply with these requirements could affect the manufacture and
marketing of PolyHeme. In addition, FDA could withdraw a previously approved
product from the market upon receipt of newly discovered information. FDA could
also require us to conduct additional, and potentially expensive, studies in
areas outside our approved indicated uses.
 
     The lack of established criteria for evaluating the safety and
effectiveness of hemoglobin-based oxygen carrying products could also delay or
prevent FDA approval. In October 2004, FDA published for comment a draft
guidance document indicating suggested criteria for testing the safety and
efficacy of oxygen therapeutics
 
                                        14

 
as substitutes for human red blood cells and providing guidance on the design of
clinical trials to assess the risks and benefits associated with the use of such
products. The draft guidance document was based in part on a conference on
hemoglobin-based oxygen carrying products convened at National Institutes of
Health in 1999. The draft guidance will not be finalized and implemented until
completion of a public comment process. We cannot be certain when the definitive
guidance will be issued by FDA or what effect, if any, the definitive guidance
may have on our clinical trial. It is possible that, as a result of the
definitive guidance, we may be required to undertake additional pre-clinical or
clinical trials or modify the way data from our trial are analyzed or presented.
FDA's definitive guidance relating to the evaluation of the effectiveness of
hemoglobin-based oxygen carrying products could delay or prevent FDA regulatory
approval of PolyHeme. In addition, delay or rejection could be caused by other
future changes in FDA policies and regulations.
 
WE MAY IN THE FUTURE NEED TO RAISE ADDITIONAL CAPITAL TO CONTINUE OUR BUSINESS.
 
     We may in the future be required to raise additional capital to continue
our business. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors,
including the scope and results of our clinical trials, the timing and outcome
of regulatory reviews, administrative and legal expenses, the status of
competitive products, the establishment of manufacturing capacity and the
establishment of collaborative relationships. We cannot ensure that additional
funding will be available or, if it is available, that it can be obtained on
terms and conditions we will deem acceptable. Any additional funding derived
from the sale of equity securities may result in significant dilution to our
existing stockholders.
 
WE CURRENTLY MANUFACTURE POLYHEME AT A SINGLE LOCATION AND, IF WE WERE UNABLE TO
UTILIZE THIS FACILITY, OUR ABILITY TO MANUFACTURE POLYHEME WILL BE SIGNIFICANTLY
AFFECTED, AND WE WILL BE DELAYED OR PREVENTED FROM COMPLETING OUR CLINICAL TRIAL
AND COMMERCIALIZING POLYHEME.
 
     We currently manufacture PolyHeme at a single location and we have no
alternative manufacturing capacity in place at this time. Damage to this
manufacturing facility due to fire, contamination, natural disaster, power loss,
unauthorized entry or other events could force us to cease the manufacturing of
PolyHeme. Any lack of supply could, in turn, delay our clinical trial and any
potential commercial sales. In addition, if the facility or the equipment in the
facility is significantly damaged or destroyed for any reason, we may not be
able to replace our manufacturing capacity for an extended period of time, and
our business, financial condition and results of operations will be materially
and adversely affected.
 
FAILURE TO INCREASE MANUFACTURING CAPACITY MAY IMPAIR POLYHEME'S MARKET
ACCEPTANCE AND PREVENT US FROM ACHIEVING PROFITABILITY.
 
     Currently, we have a manufacturing capacity of approximately 10,000 units
of PolyHeme per year. Commercial-scale manufacturing of PolyHeme will require
the construction of a manufacturing facility significantly larger than that
currently being used to produce PolyHeme for our clinical trial. A commercial-
scale manufacturing facility will be subject to FDA inspections and extensive
regulation, including compliance with current good manufacturing practices and
FDA approval of scale-up changes. Failure to comply may result in enforcement
action, which may significantly delay or suspend manufacturing operations. We
have no experience in large-scale manufacturing, and there can be no assurance
that we can achieve large-scale manufacturing capacity. It is also possible that
we may incur substantial cost overruns and delays compared to existing estimates
in building and equipping a large-scale manufacturing facility. Moreover, in
order to seek FDA approval of the sale of PolyHeme produced at a larger-scale
manufacturing facility, we may be required to conduct additional studies with
product manufactured at that facility. A significant delay in achieving scale-up
of commercial manufacturing capabilities would have a material adverse effect on
sales of PolyHeme.
 
THERE ARE SIGNIFICANT COMPETITORS DEVELOPING SIMILAR PRODUCTS.
 
     We may be unable to compete successfully in developing and marketing our
product. If approved for commercial sale, PolyHeme will compete directly with
established therapies for acute blood loss and may compete with other
technologies currently under development. We cannot ensure that PolyHeme will
have advantages which will be significant enough to cause medical professionals
to adopt it rather than continue to
 
                                        15

 
use established therapies or to adopt other new technologies or products. We
also cannot ensure that the cost of PolyHeme will be competitive with the cost
of established therapies or other new technologies or products. The development
of hemoglobin based oxygen carrying products is a continuously evolving field.
Competition is intense and may increase. Several companies have developed or are
in the process of developing technologies which are, or in the future may be,
the basis for products which will compete with PolyHeme. Certain of these
companies are pursuing different approaches or means of accomplishing the
therapeutic effects sought to be achieved through the use of PolyHeme. Some of
these companies may have substantially greater financial resources, larger
research and development staffs, more extensive facilities and more experience
in testing, manufacturing, marketing and distributing medical products. We
cannot ensure that one or more other companies will not succeed in developing
technologies or products which will become available for commercial use prior to
PolyHeme, which will be more effective or less costly than PolyHeme or which
would otherwise render PolyHeme obsolete or non-competitive.
 
WE DO NOT HAVE EXPERIENCE IN THE SALE AND MARKETING OF MEDICAL PRODUCTS.
 
     If approved for commercial sale, we currently intend to market PolyHeme in
the United States using our own sales force. We have no experience in the sale
or marketing of medical products. Our ability to implement our sales and
marketing strategy for the United States will depend on our ability to recruit,
train and retain a marketing staff and sales force with sufficient technical
expertise. We cannot ensure that we will be able to establish an effective
marketing staff and sales force, that the cost of establishing such a marketing
staff and sales force will not exceed revenues from the sale of PolyHeme or that
our marketing and sales efforts will be successful.
 
OUR PROFITABILITY WILL BE AFFECTED IF WE INCUR PRODUCT LIABILITY CLAIMS IN
EXCESS OF OUR INSURANCE COVERAGE.
 
     The testing and marketing of medical products, even after FDA approval,
have an inherent risk of product liability. Claims by users of PolyHeme, or by
others selling PolyHeme, could expose us to substantial product liability. We
maintain limited product liability insurance coverage for our clinical trials in
the total amount of $10 million. However, our profitability would be adversely
affected by a successful product liability claim in excess of our insurance
coverage. We cannot ensure that product liability insurance will be available in
the future or be available on reasonable terms.
 
     Our pivotal Phase III trial is being conducted under a federal regulation
that allows research to be conducted in certain emergent, life-threatening
situations using an exception from the requirement for informed patient consent.
Under the applicable federal regulation, an IRB may give approval for patient
enrollment in trials in emergency situations without requiring individual
informed consent provided specific criteria are met. Individual informed consent
is often a defense raised against product liability claims asserted by patients
participating in clinical trials of medical products. We cannot ensure that IRB
approval of patient enrollment in our trial, even if given in full compliance
with the applicable federal regulations, will provide us with a defense against
product liability claims by patients participating in our trial. It is also
possible that we may be subject to legal claims by patients objecting to being
enrolled in our trial without their individual informed consent, even if the
patients do not suffer any injuries in connection with our trial.
 
WE DEPEND ON THE SERVICES OF A LIMITED NUMBER OF KEY PERSONNEL.
 
     Our success is highly dependent on the continued services of a limited
number of skilled managers and scientists. The loss of any of these individuals
could have a material adverse effect on us. In addition, our success will
depend, among other factors, on the recruitment and retention of additional
highly skilled and experienced management and technical personnel. We cannot
ensure that we will be able to retain existing employees or to attract and
retain additional skilled personnel on acceptable terms given the competition
for such personnel among numerous large and well-funded pharmaceutical and
health care companies, universities and non-profit research institutions.
 
                                        16

 
OUR ABILITY TO GENERATE REVENUE FROM OUR PRODUCT WILL DEPEND ON REIMBURSEMENT
AND DRUG PRICING POLICIES AND REGULATIONS.
 
     Our ability to achieve acceptable levels of reimbursement for PolyHeme by
governmental authorities, private health insurers and other organizations will
have an effect on our ability to successfully commercialize PolyHeme. We cannot
be sure that reimbursement in the United States, Europe or elsewhere will be
available for PolyHeme or, if reimbursement should become available, that it
will not be decreased or eliminated in the future. If reimbursement is not
available or is available only at limited levels, we may not be able to
successfully commercialize PolyHeme, and may not be able to obtain a
satisfactory financial return on PolyHeme.
 
     Third-party payers increasingly are challenging prices charged for medical
products and services. Also, the trend toward managed health care in the United
States and the changes in health insurance programs, as well as legislative
proposals to reform health care or reduce government insurance programs, may
result in lower prices for pharmaceutical products, including PolyHeme.
Cost-cutting measures that health care providers are instituting, and the effect
of any health care reform, could harm our ability to sell PolyHeme. Moreover, we
are unable to predict what additional legislation or regulation, if any,
relating to the health care industry or third-party coverage and reimbursement
may be enacted in the future or what effect this legislation or regulation would
have on our business. In the event that governmental authorities enact
legislation or adopt regulations which affect third-party coverage and
reimbursement, demand for PolyHeme may be reduced, thereby harming our sales and
profitability.
 
FAILURE TO OBTAIN REGULATORY APPROVAL IN FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS WOULD PREVENT OUR
PRODUCT FROM BEING MARKETED ABROAD.
 
     We have entered into license agreements with Pfizer Inc., formerly known as
Pharmacia Corporation, and Hemocare Ltd., an Israeli corporation, to develop,
manufacture and distribute PolyHeme in certain European, Middle Eastern and
African countries. The license agreements permit Pfizer and Hemocare to sell
PolyHeme in return for the payment of royalties based upon sales of PolyHeme in
the licensed territories. In order for Pfizer, Hemocare or anyone else,
including us, to market our products in the European Union and many other
foreign jurisdictions, we or licensees must obtain separate regulatory approvals
and comply with numerous and varying regulatory requirements. The approval
procedure varies among countries and can involve additional testing. The time
required to obtain approval may differ from that required to obtain FDA
approval. The foreign regulatory approval process entails all of the risks
associated with obtaining FDA approval. We and our licensees may fail to obtain
foreign regulatory approvals on a timely basis, if at all. Approval by FDA does
not ensure approval by regulatory authorities in other countries, and approval
by one foreign regulatory authority does not ensure approval by regulatory
authorities in other foreign countries or by FDA. We and our licensees may not
be able to file for, and may not receive, necessary regulatory approvals to
commercialize our product in any market. If we or our licensees fail to obtain
these approvals, our business, financial condition and results of operations
could be materially and adversely affected.
 
OUR FINANCIAL RESULTS COULD BE AFFECTED BY CHANGES IN THE ACCOUNTING RULES
GOVERNING THE RECOGNITION OF STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE.
 
     The Financial Accounting Standards Board recently issued its Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, SFAS 123R (revised 2004), Share-Based
Payment (Statement 123R), which addresses the accounting for employee stock
options. Statement 123R requires that the cost of all employee stock options, as
well as other equity-based compensation arrangements, be reflected in financial
statements based on the estimated fair value of the awards. We expect to adopt
SFAS 123R for the period ending August 31, 2006. We will assess the impact of
the transition to this new accounting standard during the upcoming months. Upon
our implementation of Statement 123R, we could be required to recognize
additional compensation expense.
 
                                        17

 
FAILURE TO MAINTAIN EFFECTIVE INTERNAL CONTROLS OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING COULD
HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR BUSINESS, OPERATING RESULTS AND STOCK
PRICE.
 
     Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires us to include a
report by our management on our internal controls over financial reporting in
our annual reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. This
report must contain an assessment by management of the effectiveness of our
internal controls over financial reporting as of the end of our fiscal year and
a statement as to whether or not our internal controls are effective. The report
must also contain a statement that our independent auditors have issued an
attestation report on management's assessment of such internal controls.
 
     Our efforts to comply with Section 404 have resulted in, and are likely to
continue to result in, significant costs, the commitment of time and operational
resources and the diversion of management's attention. If our management
identifies one or more material weaknesses in our internal controls over
financial reporting, we will be unable to assert our internal controls are
effective. If we are unable to assert that our internal controls over financial
reporting are effective, or if our independent auditors are unable to attest
that our management's report is fairly stated or they are unable to express an
opinion on our management's evaluation or on the effectiveness of our internal
controls, our business may be harmed. Market perception of our financial
condition and the trading price of our stock may be adversely affected and
customer perception of our business may suffer.
 
WE ARE SUBJECT TO A VARIETY OF FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL LAWS, RULES AND
REGULATIONS RELATED TO THE DISCHARGE OR DISPOSAL OF TOXIC, VOLATILE OR OTHER
HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS.
 
     Although we believe that we are in material compliance with these laws,
rules and regulations, the failure to comply with present or future regulations
could result in fines being imposed on us, suspension of production or cessation
of operations. Third parties may also have the right to sue to enforce
compliance. Moreover, it is possible that increasingly strict requirements
imposed by environmental laws and enforcement policies could require us to make
significant capital expenditures. The operation of a manufacturing plant entails
the inherent risk of environmental damage or personal injury due to the handling
of potentially harmful substances, and there can be no assurance that we will
not incur material costs and liabilities in the future because of an accident or
other event resulting in personal injury or unauthorized release of such
substances to the environment. In addition, we generate hazardous materials and
other wastes that are disposed of at various offsite facilities. We may be
liable, irrespective of fault, for material cleanup costs or other liabilities
incurred at these disposal facilities in the event of a release of hazardous
substances by such facilities into the environment.
 
RISKS RELATED TO OUR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
 
OUR SUCCESS DEPENDS UPON OUR ABILITY TO PROTECT OUR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND
OUR PROPRIETARY TECHNOLOGY.
 
     Our success depends in part on our ability to obtain and maintain
intellectual property protection for PolyHeme as well as our technology and
know-how. Our policy is to seek to protect PolyHeme and our technologies by,
among other methods, filing United States and foreign patent applications
related to our proprietary technology, inventions and improvements that are
important to the development of PolyHeme. The patent positions of companies like
ours are generally uncertain and involve complex legal and factual questions.
Our ability to maintain and solidify our proprietary position for our technology
will depend on our success in obtaining effective patent claims and enforcing
those claims once granted. We do not know whether any of our patent applications
will result in the issuance of any patents. Our issued patents and those that
may issue in the future may be challenged, invalidated, rendered unenforceable
or circumvented, which could limit our ability to stop competitors from
marketing related products or the length of term of patent protection that we
may have for PolyHeme. Our United States patents have expiration dates that
extend to 2017. The broadest of our issued patents expires in May 2006. Although
we expect to be granted an extension of this patent to 2011, we cannot ensure
that an extension will not be for less than five years or that it will be
granted at all. In addition, the rights granted under any issued patents may not
provide us with competitive advantages against competitors with similar
compounds or technologies. Furthermore, our competitors may independently
 
                                        18

 
develop similar technologies or duplicate any technology developed by us in a
manner that does not infringe our patents or other intellectual property.
Because of the extensive time required for development, testing and regulatory
review of PolyHeme, it is possible that, before PolyHeme can be commercialized,
any related patent may expire or remain in force for only a short period
following commercialization, thereby reducing any advantages of the patent.
 
WE RELY ON TRADE SECRETS AND OTHER CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION TO MAINTAIN OUR
PROPRIETARY POSITION.
 
     In addition to patent protection, we also rely on protection of trade
secrets, know-how and confidential and proprietary information. To maintain the
confidentiality of trade secrets and proprietary information, we have entered
into confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants and
collaborators upon the commencement of their relationships with us. These
agreements require that all confidential information developed by the individual
or made known to the individual by us during the course of the individual's
relationship with us be kept confidential and not disclosed to third parties.
Our agreements with employees also provide that inventions conceived by the
individual in the course of rendering services to us will be our exclusive
property. Individuals with whom we have these agreements may not comply with
their terms. In the event of the unauthorized use or disclosure of our trade
secrets or proprietary information, these agreements, even if obtained, may not
provide meaningful protection for our trade secrets or other confidential
information. To the extent that our employees, consultants or contractors use
technology or know-how owned by others in their work for us, disputes may arise
as to the rights in related inventions. Adequate remedies may not exist in the
event of unauthorized use or disclosure of our confidential information. The
disclosure of our trade secrets would impair our competitive position and could
have a material adverse effect on our operating results, financial condition and
future growth prospects.
 
WE MAY BE INVOLVED IN LAWSUITS TO PROTECT OR ENFORCE OUR PATENTS, WHICH COULD BE
EXPENSIVE AND TIME CONSUMING.
 
     Competitors may infringe our patents. To counter infringement or
unauthorized use, we may be required to file infringement claims, which can be
expensive and time-consuming. In addition, in an infringement proceeding, a
court may decide that a patent of ours is not valid or is unenforceable, or may
refuse to stop the other party from using the technology at issue on the grounds
that our patents do not cover its technology. An adverse determination of any
litigation or defense proceedings could put one or more of our patents at risk
of being invalidated or interpreted narrowly and could put our patent
applications at risk of not issuing.
 
     Interference proceedings brought by the United States Patent and Trademark
Office may be necessary to determine the priority of inventions with respect to
our patent applications or those of our collaborators or licensors. Litigation
or interference proceedings may fail and, even if successful, may result in
substantial costs and be a distraction to our management. We may not be able to
prevent misappropriation of our proprietary rights, particularly in countries
where the laws may not protect such rights as fully as in the United States.
 
     Furthermore, because of the substantial amount of discovery required in
connection with intellectual property litigation, there is a risk that some of
our confidential information could be compromised by disclosure during this type
of litigation. In addition, during the course of this kind of litigation, there
could be public announcements of the results of hearings, motions or other
interim proceedings or developments. If securities analysts or investors
perceive these results to be negative, it could have a substantial adverse
effect on the price of our common stock.
 
     We may not prevail in any litigation or interference proceeding in which we
are involved. Even if we do prevail, these proceedings can be very expensive and
distract our management.
 
THIRD PARTIES MAY OWN OR CONTROL PATENTS OR PATENT APPLICATIONS THAT ARE
INFRINGED BY OUR PRODUCT OR TECHNOLOGIES.
 
     Our success depends in part on avoiding the infringement of other parties'
patents and proprietary rights. In the United States, patent applications filed
in recent years are confidential for 18 months, while older applications are not
published until the patent issues. As a result, there may be patents of which we
are
 
                                        19

 
unaware, and avoiding patent infringement may be difficult. We may inadvertently
infringe third-party patents or patent applications. These third parties could
bring claims against us that, even if resolved in our favor, could cause us to
incur substantial expenses and, if resolved against us, could additionally cause
us to pay substantial damages. Further, if a patent infringement suit were
brought against us, we could be forced to stop or delay research, development,
manufacturing or sales of PolyHeme in the country or countries covered by the
patent we infringe, unless we can obtain a license from the patent holder. Such
a license may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all, particularly if
the third party is developing or marketing a product competitive with PolyHeme.
Even if we were able to obtain a license, the rights may be nonexclusive, which
would give our competitors access to the same intellectual property.
 
     We also may be required to pay substantial damages to the patent holder in
the event of an infringement. Under some circumstances in the United States,
these damages could be triple the actual damages the patent holder incurs. If we
have supplied infringing products to third parties for marketing or licensed
third parties to manufacture, use or market infringing products, we may be
obligated to indemnify these third parties for any damages they may be required
to pay to the patent holder and for any losses the third parties may sustain
themselves as the result of lost sales or damages paid to the patent holder.
 
     Any successful infringement action brought against us may also adversely
affect marketing of PolyHeme in other markets not covered by the infringement
action. Furthermore, we may suffer adverse consequences from a successful
infringement action against us even if the action is subsequently reversed on
appeal, nullified through another action or resolved by settlement with the
patent holder. The damages or other remedies awarded, if any, may be
significant. As a result, any infringement action against us would likely delay
the regulatory approval process, harm our competitive position, be very costly
and require significant time and attention of our key management and technical
personnel.
 
RISKS RELATED TO OUR COMMON STOCK
 
OUR STOCK PRICE COULD BE VOLATILE.
 
     The market price of our common stock has fluctuated significantly in
response to a number of factors, many are which are beyond our control,
including:
 
     - regulatory developments relating to our PolyHeme product;
 
     - announcements by us relating to the results of our clinical trials of
       PolyHeme;
 
     - developments relating to our efforts to obtain additional financing to
       fund our operations;
 
     - announcements by us regarding transactions with potential strategic
       partners;
 
     - announcements relating to blood substitute products being developed by
       our competitors;
 
     - changes in industry trends or conditions;
 
     - our issuance of additional debt or equity securities; and
 
     - sales of significant amounts of our common stock or other securities in
       the market.
 
     In addition, the stock market in general, and the Nasdaq National Market
and the biotechnology industry market in particular, have experienced
significant price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or
disproportionate to the operating performance of listed companies. These broad
market and industry factors may seriously harm the market price of our common
stock, regardless of our operating performance. In the past, securities class
action litigation has often been instituted following periods of volatility in
the market price of a company's securities. A securities class action suit
against us could result in substantial costs, potential liabilities and the
diversion of our management's attention and resources.
 
                                        20

 
ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS CONTAINED IN OUR CHARTER AND BYLAWS COULD DISCOURAGE
POTENTIAL TAKEOVER ATTEMPTS.
 
     Our certificate of incorporation contains a "fair price" provision which
requires approval of the holders of at least 80% of our voting stock, excluding
shares held by certain interested stockholders and their affiliates, as a
condition to mergers or certain other business combinations with, or proposed
by, any holder of 15% or more of our voting stock, except in cases where
approval of our disinterested directors is obtained or certain minimum price
criteria and other procedural requirements are satisfied. In addition, our board
of directors has the authority, without further action by our stockholders, to
fix the rights and preferences and issue shares of preferred stock. These
provisions, and other provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws
and Delaware law, may have the effect of deterring hostile takeovers or delaying
or preventing changes in our control or management, including transactions in
which stockholders might otherwise receive a premium for their shares over the
then prevailing market prices.
 
ITEM 2.  PROPERTIES.
 
     We currently lease a manufacturing facility located in Mt. Prospect,
Illinois, and maintain our principal executive offices in Evanston, Illinois.
The leases for our manufacturing facility and executive offices extend through
August 2009 and February 2011, respectively. We have the option to extend the
existing lease for three additional five-year periods for the manufacturing
facility. Rent expense for our 2005 fiscal year was $800,540. We believe our
present manufacturing facility is capable of producing sufficient quantities of
PolyHeme for all of our clinical trials in the United States.
 
     Currently, we have a manufacturing capacity of approximately 10,000 units
of PolyHeme per year. We have leased additional space adjacent to our existing
manufacturing facility but have not yet committed to the build-out of this
space. The initial engineering studies on the additional space have been
completed and indicate that an additional capacity of 75,000 units of PolyHeme
per year could be developed in approximately 16 to 20 months at a cost of
approximately $40 million.
 
ITEM 3.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
 
     As of May 31, 2005, we were not a party to any material pending legal
proceedings.
 
ITEM 4.  SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
 
     None.
 
                                        21

 
                                    PART II
 
ITEM 5.  MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND
         ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES.
 
                               MARKET INFORMATION
 
     The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the range of
high and low sales prices for our common stock on the Nasdaq National Market.
These prices do not include retail markups, markdowns or commissions.
 


FISCAL QUARTER ENDED                                          HIGH     LOW
--------------------                                          -----   -----
                                                                
May 31, 2001................................................  17.00    8.41
August 31, 2001.............................................  21.25   12.70
November 30, 2001...........................................  17.75    9.00
February 28, 2002...........................................  10.20    7.12
May 31, 2002................................................   8.98    3.91
August 31, 2002.............................................   5.66    3.00
November 29, 2002...........................................   5.86    3.75
February 28, 2003...........................................   6.63    3.30
May 31, 2003................................................   8.85    4.95
August 31, 2003.............................................   9.84    5.95
November 30, 2003...........................................   7.81    5.50
February 29, 2004...........................................  12.14    4.96
May 31, 2004................................................  19.74   11.34
August 31, 2004.............................................  15.28    8.78
November 30, 2004...........................................  18.83   12.21
February 29, 2005...........................................  23.85   15.35
May 31, 2005................................................  16.19   10.71
August 31, 2005 (through July 31, 2005).....................  15.09   11.30

 
                     ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
 


                              (A) TOTAL                                                  (D) MAXIMUM NUMBER (OR
                              NUMBER OF    (B) AVERAGE   (C) TOTAL NUMBER OF SHARES    APPROXIMATE DOLLAR VALUE)
                              SHARES (OR   PRICE PAID     (OR UNITS) PURCHASED AS      OF SHARES (OR UNITS) THAT
                                UNITS)      PER SHARE    PART OF PUBLICLY ANNOUNCED    MAY YET BE PURCHASED UNDER
PERIOD                        PURCHASED     (OR UNIT)        PLANS OR PROGRAMS           THE PLANS OR PROGRAMS
------                        ----------   -----------   --------------------------   ----------------------------
                                                                          
March 1 -- March 31, 2005...       --            --                   --                            --
April 1 -- April 30, 2005...       --            --                   --                            --
May 1 -- May 31, 2005.......    1,717(1)     $14.79                   --                            --
Total.......................    1,717            --                   --                            --

 
-------------------------
 
(1) Represents shares surrendered upon exercise of stock option.
 
                               HOLDERS OF RECORD
 
     As of May 31, 2005, there were approximately 500 holders of record and
approximately 21,000 beneficial owners of our common stock. There were as of
that date no issued and outstanding shares of our preferred stock.
 
                                        22

 
                                   DIVIDENDS
 
     We have never declared or paid dividends on our capital stock and do not
anticipate declaring or paying any dividends in the foreseeable future.
 
ITEM 6.  SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.
 
     The selected financial data set forth below for, and as of the end of, each
of the years in the five-year period ended May 31, 2005 and for the cumulative
period from June 19, 1985 (inception) through May 31, 2005 were derived from
Northfield's financial statements, which financial statements have been audited
by KPMG LLP, independent registered public accounting firm.
 


                                                                                      CUMULATIVE
                                                                                       JUNE 19,
                                               YEARS ENDED MAY 31,                       1985
                                --------------------------------------------------      THROUGH
                                  2005       2004       2003      2002      2001     MAY 31, 2005
                                --------   --------   --------   -------   -------   -------------
                                              (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
                                                                   
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:
Revenues:
  License income..............  $     --         --         --        --        --        3,000
COSTS AND EXPENSES:
  Research and development....    16,600     10,777      8,819     8,843     9,437      123,616
  General and
     administrative...........     4,990      3,854      3,643     2,700     2,786       49,444
Interest income (net).........     1,268        131        212       826     2,048       24,773
Net loss......................  $(20,322)   (14,574)   (12,250)  (10,717)  (10,175)    (145,361)
Net loss per share basic and
  diluted.....................  $  (0.88)     (0.86)     (0.86)    (0.75)    (0.71)      (13.35)
Shares used in calculation of
  per share data(1)...........    23,069     16,932     14,266    14,266    14,253       10,890
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Cash and marketable
  securities..................  $ 98,131     42,487      6,890    18,389    28,698
Total assets..................   100,002     44,179      9,246    21,235    32,502
Total liabilities.............     4,228      2,626      2,066     1,804     2,355
Deficit accumulated during
  development stage...........  (145,361)  (125,040)  (110,466)  (98,216)  (87,498)
Total shareholders'
  equity(2)...................    95,774     41,553      7,180    19,430    30,148

 
-------------------------
 
(1) Computed on the basis described in Note 1 of the Notes to Financial
    Statements.
 
(2) Excludes 1,377,625 shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise of stock
    options, 18,250 shares reserved for issuance for restricted share grants
    outstanding, and 212,392 shares reserved for issuance for stock warrants as
    of May 31, 2005. Additional stock options for a total of 356,740 were
    available for grant as of May 31, 2005 under our employees stock option
    plans and stock option plan for outside directors.
 
ITEM 7.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
         OF OPERATIONS.
 
                              RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
 
     We are currently enrolling patients in a pivotal Phase III trial in which
our PolyHeme human hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier is being used for the first
time in the U.S. to treat severely injured patients in hemorrhagic shock before
they reach the hospital. Under this protocol, treatment with PolyHeme begins at
the scene of the injury or in the ambulance and continues during transport and
the initial 12-hour post-injury period in the hospital. Since blood is not
presently carried in ambulances, the use of PolyHeme in this setting has the
potential to improve survival and address a critical, unmet medical need.
 
     The trial has a planned enrollment of 720 patients. Approximately 400
patients have been enrolled in the trial as of June 30, 2005. At the current
enrollment rate, at the presently active sites, Northfield projects
 
                                        23

 
enrollment of approximately 600 patients by calendar year-end. Our current goal
is to complete the patient enrollment phase of our trial in early calendar 2006.
Our ability to achieve this goal will depend, in part, on the number of clinical
sites participating in our trial and the ability of these sites to enroll
patients at the projected rates.
 
     Since Northfield's incorporation in 1985, we have devoted substantially all
of our efforts and resources to the research, development and clinical testing
of PolyHeme. We have incurred operating losses during each year of our
operations since inception and expect to incur substantial additional operating
losses for the next several years. From Northfield's inception through May 31,
2005, we have incurred operating losses totaling $145,361,000.
 
     We will be required to complete our pivotal Phase III trial and obtain
regulatory approval from FDA before PolyHeme can be sold commercially. The FDA
regulatory process is subject to significant risks and uncertainties. We
therefore cannot at this time reasonably estimate the timing of any future
revenues from the commercial sale of PolyHeme. The costs incurred by Northfield
to date and during each period presented below in connection with our
development of PolyHeme are discussed in our financial statements.
 
     Our success will depend on several factors, including our ability to obtain
FDA regulatory approval of PolyHeme and our manufacturing facilities, obtain
sufficient quantities of blood to manufacture PolyHeme in commercial quantities,
manufacture and distribute PolyHeme in a cost-effective manner, enforce our
patent positions and raise sufficient capital to fund these activities. We have
experienced significant delays in the development and clinical testing of
PolyHeme. We cannot ensure that we will be able to achieve these goals or that
we will be able to realize product revenues or profitability on a sustained
basis or at all.
 
                             RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
     We reported no revenues for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2005, 2004 or
2003. From Northfield's inception through May 31, 2005, we have reported total
revenues of $3,000,000, all of which were derived from licensing fees.
 
                               OPERATING EXPENSES
 
     Operating expenses for our fiscal years ended May 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
totaled $21,589,000, $14,630,000 and $12,462,000, respectively. Measured on a
percentage basis, fiscal 2005 operating expenses exceeded fiscal 2004 expenses
by 47.6%, while fiscal 2004 operating expenses exceeded fiscal 2003 expenses by
17.4%
 
     During fiscal 2005, research and development expenses totaled $16,600,000,
an increase of $5,823,000, or 54.0%, from fiscal 2004 expenses of $10,777,000.
During fiscal 2005, we significantly expanded our pivotal Phase III trial. Nine
additional trial sites were opened during fiscal 2005 with the attendant
community consultation, training and trial initiation costs. Patient enrollment
likewise accelerated with more clinical sites open and more sites gaining
experience with the trial protocol. The direct costs of the trial, hospital site
activity and contract research activity increased by $4,572,000, or 223.9%, in
fiscal 2005. Additional 2005 costs were also recorded for increasing staff,
benefit costs and science consulting.
 
     We anticipate a continued high level of research and development spending
in fiscal 2006. Continued patient enrollment at an expanded number of clinical
sites is forecast during fiscal 2006. Following completion of the enrollment
stage of the trial, we will begin the significant task of data assembly,
analysis and reporting to FDA. Preparing the Biologics License Application for
PolyHeme to be filed with FDA will likely continue beyond fiscal 2006. At the
same time, we will be manufacturing product for the trial and undergoing an
extensive process of preparation for FDA's review of our manufacturing facility.
Northfield's internal research and development resources will be focused on
these tasks and the use of external resources will be expanded to complete the
tasks in a timely manner.
 
     During fiscal 2004, research and development expenses totaled $10,777,000,
an increase of $1,958,000, or 22.2%, from the fiscal 2003 expenses of
$8,819,000. During fiscal 2004, we began enrolling patients in our
 
                                        24

 
pivotal Phase III trial. In December, 2003, the first trial site was initiated
and by May 31, 2004, the number of sites enrolling patients had grown to eleven.
The expense of site training, initiating and monitoring along with patient study
costs were the sources of the increased costs.
 
     General and administrative expenses for the 2005 fiscal year totaled
$4,990,000, an increase of $1,136,000, or 29.5%, from the expense incurred in
the prior fiscal year. The extensive procedure, documentation and testing
requirements relating to our internal controls over financial reporting mandated
by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 were primarily responsible for a $758,000, or
83.3%, increase in professional services in fiscal 2005 compared to fiscal 2004.
Also, state corporate franchise taxes, which are calculated based on
Northfield's share capital, significantly increased following our successful
public stock offering in February 2005.
 
     General and administrative expenses for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004
totaled $3,854,000, an increase of $211,000, or 5.8%, from the expenses incurred
in the comparable prior year period. During our 2004 fiscal year, we pursued
significant administrative initiatives to expand and further protect our
intellectual property portfolio and to conduct market research on the commercial
potential of PolyHeme. Expenses in connection with these initiatives accounted
for all of the increases in fiscal 2004.
 
     We anticipate a decrease in general and administrative expenses in fiscal
2006 compared to the $4,990,000 incurred in fiscal 2005. Ongoing internal
controls compliance costs are expected to be reduced in fiscal 2006 and should
offset cost increases anticipated for new hires and commercialization planning.
Throughout fiscal 2006, the corporate focus will remain centered on successfully
executing our pivotal Phase III trial.
 
                                INTEREST INCOME
 
     Interest income in fiscal 2005 equaled $1,268,000 compared to $131,000 in
fiscal 2004. The current year increase is the result of larger available cash
resources as well as higher interest rates on our short term investments. In
February 2005, we raised $72,629,000 in net proceeds from an underwritten public
stock offering. These funds are currently invested in short term marketable
securities. Available interest rates at the beginning of the current fiscal year
were between 0.4% and 1.0% for money-market investments and 2% for high quality
one year securities. Money market rates in July 2005 were approximately 2.7% to
3.1% and high quality one year securities were approaching 4.0%. As our current
investments mature, they will be rolled over into higher yielding securities
until the funds are required for our business.
 
     Interest income in fiscal 2004 equaled $131,000, representing a decrease of
$81,000, or 38.2%, from the $212,000 in interest income reported in fiscal 2003.
Lower available investment balances and lower interest rates caused the
decrease.
 
     Following our successful public offering in February 2005, we anticipate
that interest income will increase significantly in fiscal 2006. The extent of
the increase will be dependent on the rate of our use of cash in operations and
the timing of investment in plant and equipment, as well as available interest
rates. A 1% rate increase yields $10,000 in additional interest income on a
$1,000,000 investment over a 12-month period.
 
                                    NET LOSS
 
     The net loss for our fiscal year ended May 31, 2005 was $20,322,000, or
$0.88 per share, compared to a net loss of $14,574,000, or $0.86 per share, for
the fiscal year ended May 31, 2004. The increased net loss was the result of
increased clinical trial expenses and professional service fees. The net loss
per share increased by only $.02 because the average number of shares
outstanding in the current fiscal year increased as a result of our recent
public offering and diluted the increased dollar loss in the current fiscal
year.
 
     The net loss for our fiscal year ended May 31, 2004 was $14,574,000, or
$0.86 per share, compared to a net loss of $12,250,000, or $0.86 per share, for
the fiscal year ended May 31, 2003. The increased net loss was primarily due to
higher research and development costs associated with our pivotal Phase III
trial. The net loss per share was the same for both fiscal years because the
average number of shares outstanding in our 2004
 
                                        25

 
fiscal year increased as a result of fundraising efforts completed in fiscal
2004 which diluted the increased dollar loss in fiscal 2004.
 
                        LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
     From Northfield's inception through May 31, 2005, we have used cash in
operating activities and for the purchase of property, plant, equipment and
engineering services in the amount of $141,634,000. For the fiscal years ended
May 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, these cash expenditures totaled $19,238,000,
$13,259,000 and $11,538,000, respectively. The fiscal 2005 increase in cash
utilization is due primarily to expenses related to our pivotal Phase III trial.
 
     We have financed our research and development and other activities to date
through the public and private sale of equity securities and, to a more limited
extent, through the license of product rights. In February 2005, we raised
$72,629,000 in net proceeds from an underwritten public stock offering. As of
May 31, 2005, we had cash and marketable securities totaling $98,131,000.
 
     We believe our existing capital resources will be adequate to fund the
completion of the patient enrollment phase of our pivotal Phase III clinical
trial, the preparation and submission of a Biologics License Application for
PolyHeme with FDA, our planned construction of a 75,000 unit commercial
manufacturing facility, and our operating capital requirements for approximately
the next 24 months. Thereafter, we may require substantial additional funding to
continue our operations.
 
     We may issue additional equity or debt securities or enter into
collaborative arrangements with strategic partners, which could provide us with
additional funding or absorb expenses we would otherwise be required to pay. We
are also pursuing potential sources of government funding. Any one or a
combination of these sources may be utilized to raise additional capital. We
believe our ability to raise additional capital or enter into a collaborative
arrangement with a strategic partner will depend primarily on the results of our
clinical trial, as well as general conditions in the business and financial
markets. Our inability to raise sufficient levels of capital could materially
delay or prevent the commercialization of PolyHeme, even if it is approved by
FDA.
 
     Our capital requirements may vary materially from those now anticipated
because of the timing and results of our clinical testing of PolyHeme, the
establishment of relationships with strategic partners, changes in the scale,
timing or cost of our commercial manufacturing facility, competitive and
technological advances, the FDA regulatory process, changes in our marketing and
distribution strategy and other factors.
 
                          CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
     The preparation of financial statements requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported therein. We believe the
following critical accounting policy reflects our more significant judgments and
estimates used in the preparation of our financial statements.
 
                       NET DEFERRED TAX ASSETS VALUATION
 
     We record our net deferred tax assets in the amount that we expect to
realize based on projected future taxable income. In assessing the
appropriateness of our valuation, assumptions and estimates are required, such
as our ability to generate future taxable income. In the event we were to
determine that it was more likely than not we would be able to realize our
deferred tax assets in the future in excess of their carrying value, an
adjustment to recognize the deferred tax assets would increase income in the
period such determination was made. As of May 31, 2005, we have recorded a 100%
percent valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets.
 
                                        26

 
                            CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
 
     The following table reflects a summary of our contractual cash obligations
as of May 31, 2005:
 


                                                             LESS THAN
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS                           TOTAL       ONE YEAR    1-3 YEARS    4-5 YEARS
-----------------------                           -----      ---------    ---------    ---------
                                                                           
Lease Obligations(1)..........................  $3,512,773   $  854,302   $1,683,922   $974,549
Other Obligations(2)..........................   1,251,250    1,251,250           --         --
                                                ----------   ----------   ----------   --------
Total Contractual Obligations.................  $4,764,023   $2,105,552   $1,683,922   $974,549
                                                ==========   ==========   ==========   ========

 
-------------------------
 
(1) The lease for our Evanston headquarters is cancelable with six months notice
    combined with a termination payment equal to three months base rent at any
    time after February 14, 2009. If the lease is cancelled as of February 14,
    2009 unamortized broker commissions of $17,470 would also be due.
 
(2) Represents payments required to be made upon termination of employment
    agreements with two of our executive officers. The employment contracts
    renew automatically unless terminated. Figures shown represent compensation
    payable upon the termination of the employment agreements for reasons other
    than death, disability, cause or voluntary termination of employment by the
    executive officer other than for good reason. Additional payments may be
    required under the employment agreements in connection with a termination of
    employment of the executive officer following a change in control of
    Northfield.
 
                        RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
 
     In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS 123R which requires the measurement
of all employee share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee
stock options, using a fair-value-based method and the recording of such expense
in our statements of operations. The accounting provisions of SFAS 123R are
effective for annual reporting periods beginning after June 15, 2005. We are
required to adopt SFAS 123R for the period ended August 31, 2006. The pro forma
disclosures previously permitted under SFAS 123 no longer will be an alternative
to financial statement recognition. See Footnote No. 1 -- Stock Based
Compensation for the pro forma net loss and net loss per share amounts, for 2003
through 2005, as if we had used a fair-value-based method similar to the methods
required under SFAS 123R to measure compensation expense for employee stock
incentive awards. Although we have not yet determined whether the adoption of
SFAS 123R will result in amounts that are similar to the current pro forma
disclosures under SFAS 123, we are evaluating the requirements under SFAS 123R
and expect the adoption to have an impact on our statements of operations.
 
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
 
     We currently do not have any foreign currency exchange risk. We invest our
cash and cash equivalents in government securities, certificates of deposit and
money market funds. These investments are subject to interest rate risk.
However, due to the nature of our short-term investments, we believe that the
financial market risk exposure is not material. A one percentage point decrease
in the interest rate received over a one year period on our cash and marketable
securities of $98.1 million at May 31, 2005 would decrease interest income by
$981,000.
 
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA.
 
     See the Table of Contents to Financial Statements on Page 30. See Note 11
to the Financial Statements on Page 51 for the Supplementary Quarterly Data.
These Financial Statements are incorporated by reference into this document.
 
                                        27

 
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
        FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
 
     None.
 
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
 
  EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
     Based on their evaluation as of the end of the period covered by this
report, our Chief Executive Officer and Senior Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer have concluded that Northfield's disclosure controls and
procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, are effective to ensure that information required to be
disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time
periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms.
 
  CHANGE IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
 
     There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting
during the quarter ended May 31, 2005 that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial
reporting.
 
  MANAGEMENT'S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
 
     Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate
internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). Our management assessed the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of May 31,
2005. In making this assessment, our management used the criteria set forth by
the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission ("COSO") on
Internal Control -- Integrated Framework. Our management has concluded that, as
of May 31, 2005, our internal control over financial reporting is effective to
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. Our independent registered public
accounting firm, KPMG LLP, has issued an audit report on our assessment of our
internal control over financial reporting, which is included herein.
 
     Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our
internal control over financial reporting will prevent all error and all fraud.
A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only
reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system
are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that
there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered
relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control
systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all
control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our company have been
detected.
 
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION.
 
     None.
 
                                        28

 
                                    PART III
 
ITEMS 10 THROUGH 14.
 
     The information specified in Items 10 through 14 of Form 10-K has been
omitted in accordance with instructions to Form 10-K. We expect to file with the
SEC by August 15, 2005, pursuant to Regulation 14A, a definitive proxy statement
which will contain the information required to be included in Items 10 through
14 of Form 10-K.
 
                                    PART IV
 
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
 
     (a) The following documents are filed as part of this report:
 
          (1) and (2). See the Table of Contents to Financial Statements on page
     30.
 
          (3) See Description of Exhibits on page 52.
 
     (b) See Description of Exhibits on page 52.
 
     (c) None.
 
                                        29

 
                          NORTHFIELD LABORATORIES INC.
                      (A COMPANY IN THE DEVELOPMENT STAGE)
 
                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
 


                                                              PAGE
                                                              ----
                                                           
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.....    31
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on
  Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.................    32
Balance Sheets, May 31, 2005 and 2004.......................    33
Statements of Operations, Fiscal Years ended May 31, 2005,
  2004 and 2003, and the cumulative period from June 19,
  1985 (inception) through May 31, 2005.....................    34
Statements of Shareholders' Equity (Deficit), Fiscal Years
  ended May 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, and the cumulative
  period from June 19, 1985 (inception) through May 31,
  2005......................................................    36
Statements of Cash Flows, Fiscal Years ended May 31, 2005,
  2004, and 2003, and the cumulative period from June 19,
  1985 (inception) through May 31, 2005.....................    40
Notes to Financial Statements...............................    41

 
                                        30

 
            REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Northfield Laboratories Inc.:
 
     We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Northfield Laboratories
Inc. (a company in the development stage) as of May 31, 2005 and 2004, and the
related statements of operations, shareholders' equity (deficit) and cash flows
for each of the years in the three-year period ended May 31, 2005 and for the
cumulative period from June 19, 1985 (inception) through May 31, 2005. These
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on
our audits.
 
     We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that
we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
     In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of Northfield Laboratories Inc.
as of May 31, 2005 and 2004, and the results of its operations and its cash
flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended May 31, 2005 and for
the cumulative period from June 19, 1985 (inception) through May 31, 2005, in
conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 
     We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of
Northfield Laboratories Inc.'s internal controls over financial reporting as of
May 31, 2005, based on the criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated
Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO), and our report dated August 12, 2005, expressed an
unqualified opinion on management's assessment of, and the effective operation
of, internal control over financial reporting.
 
     As discussed in Note 4 to the financial statements, the Company adopted
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, "Accounting for Asset
Retirement Obligations," as of June 1, 2003.
 
                                          /s/ KPMG LLP
 
Chicago, Illinois
August 12, 2005
 
                                        31

 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER
                              FINANCIAL REPORTING
 
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Northfield Laboratories Inc.:
 
     We have audited management's assessment, included in the accompanying
Management's Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, that
Northfield Laboratories Inc. (a company in the development stage) maintained
effective internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2005, based on
criteria established in Internal Control -- Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
Northfield Laboratories Inc.'s management is responsible for maintaining
effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of
the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on management's assessment and an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial
reporting based on our audit.
 
     We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that
we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all
material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal
control over financial reporting, evaluating management's assessment, testing
and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and
performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
 
     A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed
to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting
and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over
financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to
the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2)
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are
being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of
the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's
assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
     Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial
reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any
evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that
controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the
degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
     In our opinion, management's assessment that Northfield Laboratories Inc.
maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of May 31,
2005, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on criteria established
in Internal Control -- Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Also, in our
opinion, Northfield Laboratories Inc. maintained, in all material respects,
effective internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2005, based on
criteria established in Internal Control -- Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
 
     We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the balance sheets of
Northfield Laboratories Inc. as of May 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related
statements of operations, shareholders' equity (deficit), and cash flows for
each of the years in the three-year period ended May 31, 2005, and for the
cumulative period from June 19, 1985 (inception) through May 31, 2005, and our
report dated August 12, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial
statements.
 
                                          /s/ KPMG LLP
Chicago, Illinois
August 12, 2005
 
                                        32

 
                          NORTHFIELD LABORATORIES INC.
                      (A COMPANY IN THE DEVELOPMENT STAGE)
 
                                 BALANCE SHEETS
                             MAY 31, 2005 AND 2004
 


                                                                  2005            2004
                                                                  ----            ----
                                                                        
                           ASSETS
Current assets:
  Cash and cash equivalents.................................  $   6,800,405     39,042,884
  Marketable securities.....................................     91,330,289      3,443,825
  Prepaid expenses..........................................        826,741        614,664
  Other current assets......................................        139,808          1,082
                                                              -------------   ------------
       Total current assets.................................     99,097,243     43,102,455
Property, plant, and equipment..............................     14,796,631     14,521,555
Accumulated depreciation....................................    (13,961,694)   (13,515,061)
                                                              -------------   ------------
Net property, plant, and equipment..........................        834,937      1,006,494
                                                              -------------   ------------
Other assets................................................         69,392         70,389
                                                              -------------   ------------
                                                              $ 100,001,572     44,179,338
                                                              =============   ============

            LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
  Accounts payable..........................................  $   3,325,570      1,837,651
  Accrued expenses..........................................        110,679        117,007
  Accrued compensation and benefits.........................        539,783        418,813
                                                              -------------   ------------
       Total current liabilities............................      3,976,032      2,373,471
Other liabilities...........................................        251,582        252,756
                                                              -------------   ------------
       Total liabilities....................................      4,227,614      2,626,227
                                                              -------------   ------------
Shareholders' equity:
  Preferred stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 5,000,000
     shares; none issued and outstanding....................             --             --
  Common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 30,000,000
     shares; issued 26,752,739 at May 31, 2005 and
     21,398,439 at May 31, 2004; 26,751,022 outstanding at
     May 31, 2005 and 21,398,439 at May 31, 2004............        267,527        213,984
  Additional paid-in capital................................    240,997,444    166,534,302
  Deficit accumulated during the development stage..........   (145,361,011)  (125,039,555)
  Deferred compensation.....................................       (104,609)      (155,620)
                                                              -------------   ------------
                                                                 95,799,351     41,553,111
  Less cost of common shares in treasury; 1,717 shares and
     zero shares, respectively..............................        (25,393)            --
                                                              -------------   ------------
       Total shareholders' equity...........................     95,773,958     41,553,111
                                                              -------------   ------------
                                                              $ 100,001,572     44,179,338
                                                              =============   ============

 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
                                        33

 
                          NORTHFIELD LABORATORIES INC.
                      (A COMPANY IN THE DEVELOPMENT STAGE)
 
                            STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                    YEARS ENDED MAY 31, 2005, 2004, AND 2003
                  AND THE CUMULATIVE PERIOD FROM JUNE 19, 1985
                        (INCEPTION) THROUGH MAY 31, 2005
 


                                                                                    CUMULATIVE
                                                                                       FROM
                                                  YEARS ENDED MAY 31,              JUNE 19, 1985
                                        ----------------------------------------      THROUGH
                                            2005          2004          2003       MAY 31, 2005
                                            ----          ----          ----       -------------
                                                                       
Revenues -- license income............  $         --            --            --      3,000,000
                                        ------------   -----------   -----------   ------------
Costs and expenses:
  Research and development............    16,599,736    10,776,519     8,819,016    123,615,791
  General and administrative..........     4,989,620     3,853,769     3,643,318     49,443,603
                                        ------------   -----------   -----------   ------------
                                          21,589,356    14,630,288    12,462,334    173,059,394
                                        ------------   -----------   -----------   ------------
Other income and expense:
  Interest income.....................     1,267,900       131,411       212,189     24,856,538
  Interest expense....................            --            --            --         83,234
                                        ------------   -----------   -----------   ------------
                                           1,267,900       131,411       212,189     24,773,304
                                        ------------   -----------   -----------   ------------
Net loss before cumulative effect of
  change in accounting principle......   (20,321,456)  (14,498,877)  (12,250,145)  (145,286,090)
                                        ------------   -----------   -----------   ------------
Cumulative effect of change in
  accounting principle................            --        74,921            --         74,921
                                        ------------   -----------   -----------   ------------
       Net loss.......................  $(20,321,456)  (14,573,798)  (12,250,145)  (145,361,011)
                                        ============   ===========   ===========   ============
Net loss per share -- basic and
  diluted.............................  $      (0.88)        (0.86)        (0.86)        (13.35)
                                        ============   ===========   ===========   ============
Shares used in calculation of per
  share data -- basic and diluted.....    23,069,166    16,932,301    14,265,875     10,889,531
                                        ============   ===========   ===========   ============

 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
                                        34

 
                      (This page intentionally left blank)
 
                                        35

 
                          NORTHFIELD LABORATORIES INC.
                      (A COMPANY IN THE DEVELOPMENT STAGE)
 
                  STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
       YEARS ENDED MAY 31, 2005, 2004 AND 2003 AND THE CUMULATIVE PERIOD
              FROM JUNE 19, 1985 (INCEPTION) THROUGH MAY 31, 2005
 


                                                                  PREFERRED STOCK           COMMON STOCK
                                                               ---------------------   ----------------------
                                                                NUMBER     AGGREGATE   NUMBER OF    AGGREGATE
                                                               OF SHARES    AMOUNT       SHARES      AMOUNT
                                                               ---------   ---------   ----------   ---------
                                                                                        
Issuance of common stock on August 27, 1985.................        --      $    --     3,500,000   $ 35,000
Issuance of Series A convertible preferred stock at $4.00
  per share on August 27, 1985 (net of costs of issuance of
  $79,150)..................................................        --           --            --         --
Net loss....................................................        --           --            --         --
                                                                ------      -------    ----------   --------
Balance at May 31, 1986.....................................        --           --     3,500,000     35,000
Net loss....................................................        --           --            --         --
Deferred compensation relating to grant of stock options....        --           --            --         --
Amortization of deferred compensation.......................        --           --            --         --
                                                                ------      -------    ----------   --------
Balance at May 31, 1987.....................................        --           --     3,500,000     35,000
Issuance of Series B convertible preferred stock at $35.68
  per share on August 14, 1987 (net of costs of issuance of
  $75,450)..................................................        --           --            --         --
Net loss....................................................        --           --            --         --
Amortization of deferred compensation.......................        --           --            --         --
                                                                ------      -------    ----------   --------
Balance at May 31, 1988.....................................        --           --     3,500,000     35,000
Issuance of common stock at $24.21 per share on June 7, 1988
  (net of costs of issuance of $246,000)....................        --           --       413,020      4,130
Conversion of Series A convertible preferred stock to common
  stock on June 7, 1988.....................................        --           --     1,250,000     12,500
Conversion of Series B convertible preferred stock to common
  stock on June 7, 1988.....................................        --           --     1,003,165     10,032
Exercise of stock options at $2.00 per share................        --           --        47,115        471
Issuance of common stock at $28.49 per share on March 6,
  1989 (net of costs of issuance of $21,395)................        --           --       175,525      1,755
Issuance of common stock at $28.49 per share on March 30,
  1989 (net of costs of issuance of $10,697)................        --           --        87,760        878
Sale of options at $28.29 per share to purchase common stock
  at $.20 per share on March 30, 1989 (net of costs of
  issuance of $4,162).......................................        --           --            --         --
Net loss....................................................        --           --            --         --
Deferred compensation relating to grant of stock options....        --           --            --         --
Amortization of deferred compensation.......................        --           --            --         --
                                                                ------      -------    ----------   --------
Balance at May 31, 1989.....................................        --           --     6,476,585     64,766
Net loss....................................................        --           --            --         --
Deferred compensation relating to grant of stock options....        --           --            --         --
Amortization of deferred compensation.......................        --           --            --         --
                                                                ------      -------    ----------   --------
Balance at May 31, 1990.....................................        --           --     6,476,585     64,766
Net loss....................................................        --           --            --         --
Amortization of deferred compensation.......................        --           --            --         --
                                                                ------      -------    ----------   --------
Balance at May 31, 1991.....................................        --           --     6,476,585     64,766
Exercise of stock warrants at $5.60 per share...............        --           --        90,000        900
Net loss....................................................        --           --            --         --
Amortization of deferred compensation.......................        --           --            --         --
                                                                ------      -------    ----------   --------
Balance at May 31, 1992.....................................        --           --     6,566,585     65,666
Exercise of stock warrants at $7.14 per share...............        --           --        15,000        150
Issuance of common stock at $15.19 per share on April 19,
  1993 (net of costs of issuance of $20,724)................        --           --       374,370      3,744
Net loss....................................................        --           --            --         --
Amortization of deferred compensation.......................        --           --            --         --
                                                                ------      -------    ----------   --------
Balance at May 31, 1993.....................................        --           --     6,955,955     69,560
Net loss....................................................        --           --            --         --
Issuance of common stock at $6.50 per share on May 26, 1994
  (net of costs of issuance of $2,061,149)..................        --           --     2,500,000     25,000
Cancellation of stock options...............................        --           --            --         --
Amortization of deferred compensation.......................        --           --            --         --
                                                                ------      -------    ----------   --------
Balance at May 31, 1994.....................................        --           --     9,455,955     94,560
Net loss....................................................        --           --            --         --
Issuance of common stock at $6.50 per share on June 20, 1994
  (net of issuance costs of $172,500).......................        --           --       375,000      3,750
Exercise of stock options at $7.14 per share................        --           --        10,000        100
Exercise of stock options at $2.00 per share................        --           --       187,570      1,875
Cancellation of stock options...............................        --           --            --         --
Amortization of deferred compensation.......................        --           --            --         --
                                                                ------      -------    ----------   --------
Balance at May 31, 1995.....................................        --      $    --    10,028,525   $100,285

 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
                                        36

 


    SERIES A CONVERTIBLE    SERIES B CONVERTIBLE                    DEFICIT
       PREFERRED STOCK         PREFERRED STOCK                    ACCUMULATED                              TOTAL SHARE-
    ---------------------   ---------------------   ADDITIONAL     DURING THE                                HOLDERS'
    NUMBER      AGGREGATE    NUMBER     AGGREGATE     PAID-IN     DEVELOPMENT      DEFERRED     TREASURY      EQUITY
    OF SHARES    AMOUNT     OF SHARES    AMOUNT       CAPITAL        STAGE       COMPENSATION    SHARES     (DEFICIT)
    ---------   ---------   ---------   ---------   ----------    -----------    ------------   --------   ------------
                                                                                
          --    $      --         --    $      --   $   (28,000)  $         --   $        --         --    $     7,000
     250,000      250,000         --           --       670,850             --            --         --        920,850
          --           --         --           --            --       (607,688)           --         --       (607,688)
    --------    ---------   --------    ---------   -----------   ------------   -----------     ------    -----------
     250,000      250,000         --           --       642,850       (607,688)           --         --        320,162
          --           --         --           --            --     (2,429,953)           --         --     (2,429,953)
          --           --         --           --     2,340,000             --    (2,340,000)        --             --
          --           --         --           --            --             --       720,000         --        720,000
    --------    ---------   --------    ---------   -----------   ------------   -----------     ------    -----------
     250,000      250,000         --           --     2,982,850     (3,037,641)   (1,620,000)        --     (1,389,791)
          --           --    200,633      200,633     6,882,502             --            --         --      7,083,135
          --           --         --           --            --     (3,057,254)           --         --     (3,057,254)
          --           --         --           --            --             --       566,136         --        566,136
    --------    ---------   --------    ---------   -----------   ------------   -----------     ------    -----------
     250,000      250,000    200,633      200,633     9,865,352     (6,094,895)   (1,053,864)        --      3,202,226
          --           --         --           --     9,749,870             --            --         --      9,754,000
    (250,000)    (250,000)        --           --       237,500             --            --         --             --
          --           --   (200,633)    (200,633)      190,601             --            --         --             --
          --           --         --           --        93,759             --            --         --         94,230
          --           --         --           --     4,976,855             --            --         --      4,978,610
          --           --         --           --     2,488,356             --            --         --      2,489,234
          --           --         --           --     7,443,118             --            --         --      7,443,118
          --           --         --           --            --       (791,206)           --         --       (791,206)
          --           --         --           --       683,040             --      (683,040)        --             --
          --           --         --           --            --             --       800,729         --        800,729
    --------    ---------   --------    ---------   -----------   ------------   -----------     ------    -----------
          --           --         --           --    35,728,451     (6,886,101)     (936,175)        --     27,970,941
          --           --         --           --            --     (3,490,394)           --         --     (3,490,394)
          --           --         --           --       699,163             --      (699,163)        --             --
          --           --         --           --            --             --       546,278         --        546,278
    --------    ---------   --------    ---------   -----------   ------------   -----------     ------    -----------
          --           --         --           --    36,427,614    (10,376,495)   (1,089,060)        --     25,026,825
          --           --         --           --            --     (5,579,872)           --         --     (5,579,872)
          --           --         --           --            --             --       435,296         --        435,296
    --------    ---------   --------    ---------   -----------   ------------   -----------     ------    -----------
          --           --         --           --    36,427,614    (15,956,367)     (653,764)        --     19,882,249
          --           --         --           --       503,100             --            --         --        504,000
          --           --         --           --            --     (7,006,495)           --         --     (7,006,495)
          --           --         --           --            --             --       254,025         --        254,025
    --------    ---------   --------    ---------   -----------   ------------   -----------     ------    -----------
          --           --         --           --    36,930,714    (22,962,862)     (399,739)        --     13,633,779
          --           --         --           --       106,890             --            --         --        107,040
          --           --         --           --     5,663,710             --            --         --      5,667,454
          --           --         --           --            --     (8,066,609)           --         --     (8,066,609)
          --           --         --           --            --             --       254,025         --        254,025
    --------    ---------   --------    ---------   -----------   ------------   -----------     ------    -----------
          --           --         --           --    42,701,314    (31,029,471)     (145,714)        --     11,595,689
          --           --         --           --            --     (7,363,810)           --         --     (7,363,810)
          --           --         --           --    14,163,851             --            --         --     14,188,851
          --           --         --           --       (85,400)            --        85,400         --             --
          --           --         --           --            --             --           267         --            267
    --------    ---------   --------    ---------   -----------   ------------   -----------     ------    -----------
          --           --         --           --    56,779,765    (38,393,281)      (60,047)        --     18,420,997
          --           --         --           --            --     (7,439,013)           --         --     (7,439,013)
          --           --         --           --     2,261,250             --            --         --      2,265,000
          --           --         --           --        71,300             --            --         --         71,400
          --           --         --           --       373,264             --            --         --        375,139
          --           --         --           --      (106,750)            --       106,750         --             --
          --           --         --           --            --             --       (67,892)        --        (67,892)
    --------    ---------   --------    ---------   -----------   ------------   -----------     ------    -----------
          --    $      --         --    $      --   $59,378,829   $(45,832,294)  $   (21,189)        --    $13,625,631

 
                                        37

 
                          NORTHFIELD LABORATORIES INC.
                      (A COMPANY IN THE DEVELOPMENT STAGE)
 
                  STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
       YEARS ENDED MAY 31, 2005, 2004, AND 2003 AND THE CUMULATIVE PERIOD
              FROM JUNE 19, 1985 (INCEPTION) THROUGH MAY 31, 2005
 


                                                                 PREFERRED STOCK           COMMON STOCK
                                                              ---------------------   -----------------------
                                                               NUMBER     AGGREGATE    NUMBER OF    AGGREGATE
                                                              OF SHARES    AMOUNT       SHARES       AMOUNT
                                                              ---------   ---------    ---------    ---------
                                                                                        
Net loss....................................................        --     $    --             --   $     --
Issuance of common stock at $17.75 per share on August 9,
 1995 (net of issuance costs of $3,565,125).................        --          --      2,925,000     29,250
Issuance of common stock at $17.75 per share on September
 11, 1995 (net of issuance costs of $423,238)...............        --          --        438,750      4,388
Exercise of stock options at $2.00 per share................        --          --        182,380      1,824
Exercise of stock options at $6.38 per share................        --          --          1,500         15
Exercise of stock options at $7.14 per share................        --          --         10,000        100
Cancellation of stock options...............................        --          --             --         --
Amortization of deferred compensation.......................        --          --             --         --
                                                               -------     -------    -----------   --------
Balance at May 31, 1996.....................................        --          --     13,586,155    135,862
Net loss....................................................        --          --             --         --
Exercise of stock options at $0.20 per share................        --          --        263,285      2,633
Exercise of stock options at $2.00 per share................        --          --        232,935      2,329
Exercise of stock options at $7.14 per share................        --          --         10,000        100
Amortization of deferred compensation.......................        --          --             --         --
                                                               -------     -------    -----------   --------
Balance at May 31, 1997.....................................        --          --     14,092,375    140,924
Net loss....................................................        --          --             --         --
Exercise of stock options at $7.14 per share................        --          --          5,000         50
Amortization of deferred compensation.......................        --          --             --         --
                                                               -------     -------    -----------   --------
Balance at May 31, 1998.....................................        --          --     14,097,375    140,974
Net loss....................................................        --          --             --         --
Non-cash compensation.......................................        --          --             --         --
Exercise of stock options at $7.14 per share................        --          --         17,500        175
Exercise of stock warrants at $8.00 per share...............        --          --        125,000      1,250
                                                               -------     -------    -----------   --------
Balance at May 31, 1999.....................................        --          --     14,239,875    142,399
Net loss....................................................        --          --             --         --
Non-cash compensation.......................................        --          --             --         --
Exercise of stock options at $13.38 per share...............        --          --          2,500         25
                                                               -------     -------    -----------   --------
Balance at May 31, 2000.....................................        --          --     14,242,375    142,424
Net loss....................................................        --          --             --         --
Non-cash compensation.......................................        --          --             --         --
Exercise of stock options at $6.38 per share................        --          --          6,000         60
Exercise of stock options at $10.81 per share...............        --          --         17,500        175
                                                               -------     -------    -----------   --------
Balance at May 31, 2001.....................................        --          --     14,265,875    142,659
Net loss....................................................        --          --             --         --
                                                               -------     -------    -----------   --------
Balance at May 31, 2002.....................................        --          --     14,265,875    142,659
Net loss....................................................        --          --             --         --
                                                               -------     -------    -----------   --------
Balance at May 31, 2003.....................................        --          --     14,265,875    142,659
Issuance of common stock at $5.60 per share on July 28, 2003
 (net of costs of issuance of $909,229).....................        --          --      1,892,857     18,928
Issuance of common stock to directors at $6.08 per share on
 October 30, 2003...........................................        --          --         12,335        123
Deferred compensation related to stock grants...............        --          --         25,500        255
Amortization of deferred compensation.......................        --          --             --         --
Issuance of common stock at $5.80 per share on January 29,
 2004 (net of costs of issuance of $1,126,104)..............        --          --      2,585,965     25,860
Issuance of common stock at $5.80 per share on February 18,
 2004 (net of costs of issuance of $116,423)................        --          --        237,008      2,370
Issuance of common stock at $5.80 per share on April 15,
 2004 (net of costs of issuance of $192,242)................        --          --        409,483      4,095
Issuance of common stock at $12.00 per share on May 18, 2004
 (net of costs of issuance of $1,716,831.36)................        --          --      1,954,416     19,544
Exercise of stock options at $6.38 per share................        --          --         15,000        150
Net loss....................................................        --          --             --         --
                                                               -------     -------    -----------   --------
Balance at May 31, 2004.....................................        --          --     21,398,439    213,984
Deferred compensation related to stock grants...............        --          --          5,500         55
Amortization of deferred compensation.......................        --          --             --         --
Exercise of stock options between $5.08 and $14.17 per
 share......................................................        --          --        167,875      1,679
Cost of shares in treasury, 1,717 shares....................        --          --             --         --
Issuance of common stock to directors at $12.66 per share on
 September 21, 2004.........................................        --          --          5,925         59
Issuance of common stock at $15.00 per share on February 9,
 2005 (net of costs of issuance of $4,995,689)..............        --          --      5,175,000     51,750
Net loss....................................................        --          --             --         --
                                                               -------     -------    -----------   --------
Balance at May 31, 2005.....................................        --     $    --     26,752,739   $267,527
                                                               =======     =======    ===========   ========

 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
                                        38

 


     SERIES A CONVERTIBLE    SERIES B CONVERTIBLE                      DEFICIT
       PREFERRED STOCK          PREFERRED STOCK                      ACCUMULATED                                   TOTAL
    ----------------------   ---------------------    ADDITIONAL     DURING THE                                SHAREHOLDERS'
    NUMBER       AGGREGATE    NUMBER     AGGREGATE     PAID-IN       DEVELOPMENT      DEFERRED     TREASURY       EQUITY
    OF SHARES     AMOUNT     OF SHARES    AMOUNT       CAPITAL          STAGE       COMPENSATION    SHARES       (DEFICIT)
    ---------    ---------   ---------   ---------   ------------   -------------   ------------   ---------   -------------
                                                                                    
            --   $     --          --    $     --    $         --   $  (4,778,875)   $      --            --   $ (4,778,875)
            --         --          --          --      48,324,374              --           --            --     48,353,624
            --         --          --          --       7,360,187              --           --            --      7,364,575
            --         --          --          --         362,937              --           --            --        364,761
            --         --          --          --           9,555              --           --            --          9,570
            --         --          --          --          71,300              --           --            --         71,400
            --         --          --          --         (80,062)             --       80,062            --             --
            --         --          --          --              --              --      (62,726)           --        (62,726)
    ----------   --------    --------    --------    ------------   -------------    ---------     ---------   ------------
            --         --          --          --     115,427,120     (50,611,169)      (3,853)           --     64,947,960
            --         --          --          --              --      (4,245,693)          --            --     (4,245,693)
            --         --          --          --          50,025              --           --            --         52,658
            --         --          --          --         463,540              --           --            --        465,869
            --         --          --          --          71,300              --           --            --         71,400
            --         --          --          --              --              --        2,569            --          2,569
    ----------   --------    --------    --------    ------------   -------------    ---------     ---------   ------------
            --         --          --          --     116,011,985     (54,856,862)      (1,284)           --     61,294,763
            --         --          --          --              --      (5,883,378)          --            --     (5,883,378)
            --         --          --          --          35,650              --           --            --         35,700
            --         --          --          --              --              --        1,284            --          1,284
    ----------   --------    --------    --------    ------------   -------------    ---------     ---------   ------------
            --         --          --          --     116,047,635     (60,740,240)          --            --     55,448,369
            --         --          --          --              --      (7,416,333)          --            --     (7,416,333)
            --         --          --          --          14,354              --                         --         14,354
            --         --          --          --         124,775              --           --            --        124,950
            --         --          --          --         998,750              --           --            --      1,000,000
    ----------   --------    --------    --------    ------------   -------------    ---------     ---------   ------------
            --         --          --          --     117,185,514     (68,156,573)          --            --     49,171,340
            --         --          --          --              --      (9,167,070)          --            --     (9,167,070)
            --         --          --          --          57,112              --           --            --         57,112
            --         --          --          --          33,425              --           --            --         33,450
    ----------   --------    --------    --------    ------------   -------------    ---------     ---------   ------------
            --         --          --          --     117,276,051     (77,323,643)          --            --     40,094,832
            --         --          --          --              --     (10,174,609)          --            --    (10,174,609)
            --         --          --          --              --              --           --            --             --
            --         --          --          --          38,220              --           --            --         38,280
            --         --          --          --         189,000              --           --            --        189,175
    ----------   --------    --------    --------    ------------   -------------    ---------     ---------   ------------
            --         --          --          --     117,503,271     (87,498,252)          --            --     30,147,678
            --         --          --          --              --     (10,717,360)          --            --    (10,717,360)
    ----------   --------    --------    --------    ------------   -------------    ---------     ---------   ------------
            --         --          --          --     117,503,271     (98,215,612)          --            --     19,430,318
            --         --          --          --              --     (12,250,145)          --            --    (12,250,145)
    ----------   --------    --------    --------    ------------   -------------    ---------     ---------   ------------
            --         --          --          --     117,503,271    (110,465,757)          --            --      7,180,173
            --         --          --          --       9,671,843              --           --            --      9,690,771
            --         --          --          --          74,877              --           --            --         75,000
            --         --          --          --         190,995              --     (191,250)           --             --
            --         --          --          --              --              --       35,630            --         35,630
            --         --          --          --      13,846,633              --           --            --     13,872,493
            --         --          --          --       1,255,853              --           --            --      1,258,223
            --         --          --          --       2,178,664              --           --            --      2,182,759
            --         --          --          --      21,716,616              --           --            --     21,736,160
            --         --          --          --          95,550              --           --            --         95,700
            --         --          --          --              --     (14,573,798)          --            --    (14,573,798)
    ----------   --------    --------    --------    ------------   -------------    ---------     ---------   ------------
            --         --          --          --     166,534,302    (125,039,555)    (155,620)           --     41,553,111
            --         --          --          --          71,055              --      (71,110)           --             --
            --         --          --          --              --              --      122,121            --        122,121
            --         --          --          --       1,739,585              --           --            --      1,741,264
            --         --          --          --              --              --           --       (25,393)       (25,393)
            --         --          --          --          74,941              --           --            --         75,000
            --         --          --          --      72,577,561              --           --            --     72,629,311
            --         --          --          --              --     (20,321,456)          --            --    (20,321,456)
    ----------   --------    --------    --------    ------------   -------------    ---------     ---------   ------------
            --   $     --          --    $     --    $240,997,444   $(145,361,011)   $(104,609)    $ (25,393)  $ 95,773,958
    ==========   ========    ========    ========    ============   =============    =========     =========   ============

 
                                        39

 
                          NORTHFIELD LABORATORIES INC.
                      (A COMPANY IN THE DEVELOPMENT STAGE)
 
                            STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                    YEARS ENDED MAY 31, 2005, 2004, AND 2003
                  AND THE CUMULATIVE PERIOD FROM JUNE 19, 1985
                        (INCEPTION) THROUGH MAY 31, 2005
 


                                                                                         CUMULATIVE
                                                                                            FROM
                                                       YEARS ENDED MAY 31,              JUNE 19, 1985
                                             ----------------------------------------      THROUGH
                                                 2005          2004          2003       MAY 31, 2005
                                                 ----          ----          ----       -------------
                                                                            
Cash flows from operating activities:
  Net loss.................................  $(20,321,456)  (14,573,798)  (12,250,145)  (145,361,011)
  Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net
    cash used in operating activities:
       Marketable security amortization....      (537,201)      (19,266)      (44,853)      (601,320)
       Depreciation and amortization.......       447,633       681,153       857,209     18,276,708
       Non-cash compensation...............       197,121       110,630            --      3,860,474
       Loss on sale of equipment...........            --            --            --         66,359
       Changes in assets and liabilities:
         Prepaid expenses..................      (212,077)       74,091      (148,752)    (1,035,952)
         Other current assets..............      (138,726)       (1,082)        1,437     (2,036,059)
         Other assets......................            --            --            --          6,851
         Accounts payable..................     1,487,919       375,065       384,874      3,325,570
         Accrued expenses..................        (6,328)       55,488      (148,590)       110,679
         Accrued compensation and
           benefits........................       120,970        41,696        38,268        539,783
         Other liabilities.................        (1,174)       87,712       (12,709)       251,582
                                             ------------   -----------   -----------   ------------
           Net cash used in operating
              activities...................   (18,963,311)  (13,168,311)  (11,323,261)  (122,596,328)
                                             ------------   -----------   -----------   ------------
Cash flows from investing activities:
  Purchase of property, plant, equipment,
    and capitalized engineering costs......      (275,076)      (90,613)     (214,326)   (19,037,379)
  Proceeds from sale of land and
    equipment..............................            --            --            --      1,863,023
  Proceeds from matured marketable
    securities.............................    18,315,000     2,000,000       720,000    429,852,352
  Proceeds from sale of marketable
    securities.............................            --            --            --      7,141,656
  Purchase of marketable securities........  (105,664,266)   (3,432,260)   (1,953,138)  (527,728,673)
                                             ------------   -----------   -----------   ------------
         Net cash used in investing
           activities......................   (87,624,342)   (1,522,873)   (1,447,464)  (107,909,021)
                                             ------------   -----------   -----------   ------------
Cash flows from financing activities:
  Proceeds from issuance of common stock...    79,340,871    52,896,936            --    235,987,190
  Payment of common stock issuance costs...    (4,995,689)   (4,060,830)           --    (14,128,531)
  Proceeds from issuance of preferred
    stock..................................            --            --            --      6,644,953
  Proceeds from sale of stock options to
    purchase common shares.................            --            --            --      7,443,118
  Proceeds from issuance of notes
    payable................................            --            --            --      1,500,000
  Repayment of notes payable...............            --            --            --       (140,968)
                                             ------------   -----------   -----------   ------------
           Net cash provided by financing
              activities...................    74,345,174    48,836,106            --    237,305,754
                                             ------------   -----------   -----------   ------------
           Net (decrease) increase in cash
              and cash equivalents.........   (32,242,479)   34,144,922   (12,770,725)     6,800,405
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
  period...................................    39,042,884     4,897,962    17,668,687             --
                                             ------------   -----------   -----------   ------------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of
  period...................................  $  6,800,405    39,042,884     4,897,962      6,800,405
                                             ============   ===========   ===========   ============
Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Financing
  Activities:
  Exercise of stock options, 5,000 shares
    in exchange for 1,717 treasury
    shares.................................  $     25,393            --            --         25,393

 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
                                        40

 
                          NORTHFIELD LABORATORIES INC.
                      (A COMPANY IN THE DEVELOPMENT STAGE)
 
                         NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                             MAY 31, 2005 AND 2004
 
(1) SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT STAGE
 
     Northfield Laboratories Inc. (the Company), a Delaware corporation, was
incorporated on June 19, 1985 to research, develop, test, manufacture, market,
and distribute a hemoglobin-based blood substitute product. The Company is
continuing its research and development activities.
 
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
 
     The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the
provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 7,
"Accounting and Reporting by Development Stage Enterprises", which requires
development stage companies to employ the same generally accepted accounting
principles as operating companies.
 
     During the year ended May 31, 2005, Northfield raised $77.6 million in
gross proceeds through a common stock offering. The Company ended the fiscal
year with cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities of $98.1 million.
Existing capital resources are forecast to be adequate to satisfy operating
capital requirements, including the expenditures the Company expects will be
incurred in connection with its Phase III clinical trial to fund post-enrollment
activities in our clinical trial, to prepare and submit a Biologics License
Application to FDA, to prepare for the commercial launch of Polyheme,
construction of a 75,000 unit commercial manufacturing facility and for other
general corporate purposes. Thereafter, the Company may require additional
funding to continue its operations.
 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
 
     Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, cash in banks, and money
market funds.
 
MARKETABLE SECURITIES
 
     Marketable securities consist of U.S. Treasury Securities, obligations of
U.S. government agencies, high grade commercial paper and certificates of
deposit, all of which have maturities of less than one year. The Company
classifies its investment securities as held-to-maturity. Held-to-maturity
securities are those securities which the Company has both the ability and
intent to hold until maturity. Held-to-maturity securities are recorded at
amortized cost, adjusted for the amortization or accretion of premiums or
discounts. Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted over the life of the
related instrument as an adjustment to yield using the straight-line method,
which approximates the effective interest method. Interest income is recognized
when earned.
 
PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT
 
     Property, plant, and equipment are recorded at cost and are depreciated
using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective
assets, generally five to seven years. Leasehold improvements are amortized
using the straight-line method over the lesser of the life of the asset or the
term of the lease, generally five years.
 
CAPITALIZED ENGINEERING COSTS
 
     Capitalized engineering costs include design and other initial engineering
studies relating to a commercial scale facility. During fiscal 2005 and 2004,
the Company capitalized no engineering costs. Capitalized engineering costs are
being amortized over a three-year period. For the years ended May 31, 2005, 2004
and
 
                                        41

 
2003, amortization cost recorded was $0, $0, and $119,649, respectively. As of
May 31, 2003 all capitalized engineering costs had been amortized.
 
TREASURY SHARES
 
     The Company intends to hold repurchased shares in treasury for general
corporate purposes, including issuances under various employee stock option
plans. The Company accounts for treasury shares using the cost method.
 
COMPUTATION OF NET LOSS PER SHARE
 
     Basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of shares
outstanding and excludes the dilutive effect of unexercised common equivalent
shares. Diluted earnings per share is based on the weighted average number of
shares outstanding and includes the dilutive effect of unexercised common
equivalent shares as long as their inclusion is not anti-dilutive. Because the
Company reported a net loss for the years ended May 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 and
the cumulative period from June 19, 1985 (inception) through May 31, 2005, basic
and diluted per share amounts are the same.
 
     The following potential common share instruments have been excluded from
the computation of per share amounts for all periods presented as their effect
on per share calculations is anti-dilutive. The share amounts represent an
average annual balance of all outstanding options and warrants.
 


                                                                           CUMULATIVE
                                                                              FROM
                                                                          JUNE 19, 1985
                                                                             THROUGH
                                       2005         2004        2003      MAY 31, 2005
                                       ----         ----        ----      -------------
                                                              
Stock options....................    1,290,563    1,081,250    826,500       669,184
Warrants.........................      212,392      106,196         --        82,239
                                     ---------    ---------    -------       -------
                                     1,502,955    1,187,446    826,500       751,423
                                     =========    =========    =======       =======

 
     Of the total options and warrants outstanding as of May 31, 2005, the
Company has 964,125 options in-the-money, 413,500 options out-of-the-money,
153,760 warrants in-the-money, and 58,632 warrants out-of-the money, that were
excluded from the net loss per share calculation.
 
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
 
     The Company applies the intrinsic value method of APB Opinion No. 25,
"Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" and related interpretations in
accounting for options granted to directors, officers, and key employees under
the plans. Accordingly, compensation cost is recorded on the date of grant only
if the current market price of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price.
Had compensation cost for the Company's stock option plans been determined using
the fair value method prescribed by SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for
 
                                        42

 
Stock Based Compensation" (SFAS 123) the Company's net loss and net loss per
share would have been the pro forma amounts indicated below:
 


                                               2005           2004           2003
                                               ----           ----           ----
                                                                 
Net loss as reported...................    $(20,321,456)   (14,573,798)   (12,250,145)
Add: Stock based compensation expense
  included in statements of
  operations...........................         197,121        110,630             --
Deduct: Total stock based compensation
  expense determined under the fair
  value method for all awards..........      (1,659,343)      (760,239)      (600,616)
                                           ------------    -----------    -----------
Pro forma net loss.....................    $(21,783,678)   (15,223,407)   (12,850,761)
                                           ============    ===========    ===========
Basic and diluted earnings per share:
As reported............................           (0.88)         (0.86)         (0.86)
Pro forma..............................           (0.94)         (0.90)         (0.90)
                                           ============    ===========    ===========

 
     For purposes of calculating the compensation cost consistent with SFAS 123,
the fair value of each option grant is estimated using the Black-Scholes
option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for
grants in fiscal 2005, 2004, and 2003:
 


                                                   2005        2004        2003
                                                   ----        ----        ----
                                                                
Expected volatility............................      71.3%       68.8%       68.6%
Risk-free interest rate........................       4.0%        3.2%        3.1%
Dividend yield.................................         --          --          --
Expected lives.................................  7.7 years   7.9 years   8.0 years
                                                 =========   =========   =========

 
     In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued a revised
SFAS No. 123, (SFAS 123) "Share-Based Payment." The revised SFAS 123 requires
that the fair value of stock options be recorded in the results of operations
and requires adoption no later than the fiscal year beginning after June 15,
2005. The effect of adopting the new rules on reported income is dependent on
the number of options granted in the future and the fair value of those options.
 
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
     The fair market values of financial instruments, which consist of
marketable securities (note 2), were not materially different from their
carrying values at May 31, 2005 and 2004.
 
USE OF ESTIMATES
 
     Management of the Company has made a number of estimates and assumptions
relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities to prepare these financial statements in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
(2) MARKETABLE SECURITIES
 
     The Company classifies its investments in marketable securities as "held to
maturity" in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 115, "Accounting for
Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities". Held to maturity securities
are securities which the Company has the ability and intent to hold until
maturity. Held to maturity securities are recorded at amortized cost, adjusted
for the amortization or accretion of premiums or discounts. Premium and
discounts are amortized or accreted over the life of the related instrument as
an adjustment to yield using the straight-line method, which approximates the
effective interest method. Interest income is recognized when earned. Unrealized
losses considered to be "other-than-temporary" are recognized currently in
earnings. All marketable securities are due within one year.
 
                                        43

 
     Marketable securities at May 31, 2005 were as follows:
 


                                                                GROSS UNREALIZED
                                 AMORTIZED COST   FAIR VALUE         LOSSES
                                 --------------   ----------    ----------------
                                                       
Certificates of Deposit........   $ 4,972,789     $ 4,955,938      $ (16,851)
US Government and agency
  securities...................    37,747,575      37,695,640        (51,935)
Corporate debt securities......    48,609,925      48,558,325        (51,600)
                                  -----------     -----------      ---------
Total..........................   $91,330,289     $91,209,903      $(120,386)
                                  ===========     ===========      =========

 
     All investments in the Company's portfolio as of May 31, 2005 have been in
place for less than 12 months and will mature within 8 months. These 50
investments include U.S. Government insured certificates of deposit, U.S.
Government and agency securities and high grade corporate debt securities. Due
to increasing short-term interest rates, the fair-value of existing security
positions has declined. However, given the types of securities as well as their
short-term maturity, the company expects the investments to repay at par value.
 
     Marketable securities at May 31, 2004 were as follows:
 


                                                                GROSS UNREALIZED
                                 AMORTIZED COST   FAIR VALUE        (LOSSES)
                                 --------------   ----------    ----------------
                                                       
Certificates of Deposit........   $ 3,443,825     $ 3,441,669      $  (2,156)

 
     Fair values are based on quoted market prices.
 
(3) PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT
 
     Property, plant, and equipment, at cost, less accumulated depreciation and
amortization, is summarized as follows as of May 31, 2005 and 2004:
 


                                           USEFUL LIFE        2005           2004
                                           -----------        ----           ----
                                                                 
Manufacturing equipment................       5 years     $  9,953,048      9,734,377
Laboratory equipment...................       5 years        1,340,440      1,340,440
Office furniture and equipment.........       7 years          706,138        699,186
Computer equipment.....................       3 years          142,632        109,917
Leasehold improvements and asset
  retirement obligations...............    Lease term        1,729,506      1,712,768
Capitalized engineering costs..........       3 years          924,867        924,867
                                                          ------------    -----------
                                                            14,796,631     14,521,555
Less accumulated depreciation and
  amortization.........................                    (13,961,694)   (13,515,061)
                                                          ------------    -----------
                                                          $    834,937      1,006,494
                                                          ============    ===========

 
     Depreciation and amortization expense related to property, plant and
equipment amounted to $446,633, $682,992, and $856,199, for the years ended May
31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively.
 
(4) ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
 
     The Company adopted SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations" as of June 1, 2003. The cumulative effect of the change in
accounting principle upon implementation was to recognize a net asset of
$17,800, an increase in liabilities of $92,721 and an increase in net loss of
$74,921, or $0.01 per share.
 
     The obligation relates to the restoration of a leased manufacturing
facility to its original condition. A liability of $100,000 had been recorded in
a prior period.
 
     The Company's asset retirement obligations are included in other
liabilities.
 
                                        44

 
     The balances and changes thereto are summarized below:
 


                                                          YEAR ENDED     YEAR ENDED
                                                         MAY 31, 2005   MAY 31, 2004
                                                         ------------   ------------
                                                                  
Obligation at June 1...................................    $210,066       $192,721
Accretion..............................................      18,906         17,345
                                                           --------       --------
Obligation at May 31...................................    $228,972       $210,066
                                                           ========       ========

 
     If the change in accounting had been applied retroactively, the Company's
pro forma net loss for the years ended May 31, 2004 and 2003 would have been
$14,498,877 and $12,268,906, respectively with no impact on loss per share.
 
(5) SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
     On June 19, 1985, the date of incorporation, the Company authorized
5,500,000 shares of $.10 par value common stock. On August 12, 1985, an
amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation was approved increasing the
authorized number of common shares to 8,750,000 and changing the par value to
$.01.
 
     On June 7, 1988, the Company issued 413,020 additional shares of common
stock for net proceeds of $9,754,000. In conjunction with this transaction, all
outstanding shares of Series A and Series B convertible preferred stock were
converted to common stock and the Series B warrants were converted to common
stock warrants (note 8). In conjunction with this transaction, options for
47,115 common shares were exercised at $2.00 per share.
 
     On March 6, 1989, the Company issued 175,525 additional shares of common
stock for net proceeds of $4,978,610.
 
     On March 30, 1989, the Company issued 87,760 additional shares of common
stock for net proceeds of $2,489,234. Also on this date, the Company sold an
option to purchase 263,285 shares of common stock for net proceeds of
$7,443,118. The option exercise price was $.20 per share. On July 8, 1996, the
option was exercised and the Company issued all 263,285 shares of common stock.
 
     On September 30, 1991, the Company issued 90,000 additional shares of
common stock for net proceeds of $504,000. These shares were issued as a result
of the exercise of common stock warrants.
 
     On June 29, 1992, the Company issued 15,000 additional shares of common
stock for net proceeds of $107,040. These shares were issued as a result of the
exercise of common stock warrants.
 
     On April 19, 1993, the Company issued 374,370 additional shares of common
stock for net proceeds of $5,667,454.
 
     On May 5, 1994, the Company filed an amended and restated Certificate of
Incorporation effecting a five-for-one stock split of the Company's common
stock. All common share and per share amounts have been adjusted retroactively
to give effect to the stock split. Additionally, the amended and restated
Certificate of Incorporation effected an increase in the number of authorized
shares of common stock to 20,000,000 and authorized 5,000,000 shares of
preferred stock.
 
     On May 26, 1994, the Company issued 2,500,000 additional shares of common
stock for net proceeds of $14,188,851. The proceeds were received by the Company
on June 3, 1994.
 
     On June 20, 1994, the Company issued 375,000 additional shares of common
stock for net proceeds of $2,265,000.
 
     During the year ended May 31, 1995, the Company issued 197,570 additional
shares of common stock upon the exercise of stock options for cash at $2.00 and
$7.14 per share for net proceeds of $446,539.
 
     On August 9, 1995, the Company issued 2,925,000 additional shares of common
stock for net proceeds of $48,353,624.
 
                                        45

 
     On September 11, 1995, the Company issued 438,750 additional shares of
common stock for net proceeds of $7,364,575.
 
     During the year ended May 31, 1996, the Company issued 193,880 additional
shares of common stock upon the exercise of stock options for cash at $2.00,
$6.38, and $7.14 per share for net proceeds of $445,731.
 
     During the year ended May 31, 1997, the Company issued 506,220 additional
shares of common stock upon the exercise of stock options for cash at $0.20,
$2.00, and $7.14 per share for net proceeds of $589,927.
 
     During the year ended May 31, 1998, the Company issued 5,000 additional
shares of common stock upon the exercise of stock options for cash at $7.14 per
share for net proceeds of $35,700.
 
     During the year ended May 31, 1999, the Company issued 142,500 additional
shares of common stock upon the exercise of warrants and stock options for cash
at $8.00 and $7.14 per share, respectively, for net proceeds of $1,124,950.
 
     During the year ended May 31, 2000, the Company issued 2,500 additional
shares of common stock upon the exercise of stock options for cash at $13.38 per
share, for net proceeds of $33,450.
 
     During the year ended May 31, 2001, the Company issued 23,500 additional
shares of common stock upon the exercise of stock options for cash at $6.38 and
$10.81 per share, respectively, for net proceeds of $227,455.
 
     On July 28, 2003, the Company issued 1,892,857 additional shares of common
stock for net proceeds of $9,690,771.
 
     On October 30, 2003, the Company issued 12,335 additional shares of common
stock to directors in the form of stock grants.
 
     On January 16, 2004, the Company issued 25,500 additional restricted shares
of common stock to officers in the form of stock grants.
 
     On January 29, 2004, the Company issued 2,585,965 additional shares of
common stock for net proceeds of $13,872,493.
 
     On February 18, 2004, the Company issued 237,008 additional shares of
common stock for net proceeds of $1,258,223.
 
     On April 15, 2004, the Company issued 409,483 additional shares of common
stock for net proceeds of $2,182,759.
 
     On May 18, 2004, the Company issued 1,954,416 additional shares of common
stock for net proceeds of $21,736,160.
 
     On May 26, 2004, the Company issued 15,000 additional shares of common
stock upon the exercise of a stock option for cash at $6.38 per share for net
proceeds of $95,700.
 
     On June 1, 2004 the Company issued 6,000 additional shares of common stock
upon the exercise of a stock option for cash at $6.38 per share for net proceeds
of $38,280.
 
     On September 1, 2004, the Company issued 4,500 additional restricted shares
of common stock to officers in the form of stock grants.
 
     On September 17, 2004, the Company issued 2,500 additional shares of common
stock upon the exercise of a stock option for cash at $7.83 per share for net
proceeds of $19,575.
 
     On September 21, 2004, the Company issued 5,925 additional shares of common
stock to directors in the form of stock grants.
 
     On October 21, 2004, the Company issued 1,000 additional restricted shares
of common stocks to an employee in the form of a stock grant.
 
                                        46

 
     On November 10, 11 and 12, 2004 the Company issued 84,029 additional shares
of common stock upon the exercise of stock options for cash at $13.38, $10.88
and $10.81 per share for net proceeds of $961,013.
 
     On November 16, 17 and 18, 2004, the Company issued 48,971 additional
shares of common stock upon the exercise of stock options for cash at $10.81 per
share for net proceeds of $529,377.
 
     On December 1, 2004, the Company issued 12,500 additional shares of common
stock upon the exercise of stock options for cash at $7.43 per share for net
proceeds of $92,875.
 
     On January 14, 2005, the Company issued 375 additional shares of common
stock upon the exercise of stock options for cash at $7.13 per share for net
proceeds of $2,674.
 
     On February 1, 2005, the Company issued 6,000 additional shares of common
stock upon the exercise of stock options for cash at $5.15, $7.13, $10.66, and
$14.17 per share for net proceeds of $59,195.
 
     On February 9, 2005, the Company issued 5,175,000 additional shares of
common stock for net proceeds of $72,629,311.
 
     On April 26, 2005, the Company issued 2,500 additional shares of common
stock upon the exercise of stock options for cash at $5.15 per share for net
proceeds of $12,875.
 
     On May 6, 2005, the Company issued 5,000 additional shares of common stock
upon the exercise of stock options at $5.08 per share for the exchange of 1,717
shares of common stock at a price per share of $14.79 and cash of $6.
 
(6) INCOME TAXES
 
     As a result of losses incurred to date, the Company has not provided for
income taxes. As of May 31, 2005, the Company has net operating loss
carryforwards for income tax purposes of approximately $138,000,000, which are
available to offset future taxable income, if any, from 2006 to 2025. Deferred
tax assets primarily resulted from net operating loss carryforwards and
differences in the recognition of research and development and depreciation
expense. During the year ended May 31, 2005, net operating loss carryforwards of
$3,100,000 expired. Additionally, the Company has approximately $4,200,000 of
research and experimentation tax credits and investment tax credits available to
reduce future income taxes through 2025.
 
     Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax
consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement
carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax
bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards.
 
     The net deferred tax assets as of May 31, 2005 and 2004 are summarized as
follows:
 


                                                        2005           2004
                                                        ----           ----
                                                             
Deferred tax assets:
  Net operating loss carryforwards................  $ 53,500,000   $ 50,100,000
  Tax credit carryforwards........................     4,200,000      3,600,000
  Other...........................................     1,400,000      1,000,000
                                                    ------------   ------------
                                                      59,100,000     54,700,000
Valuation allowance...............................   (59,100,000)   (54,700,000)
                                                    ------------   ------------
       Net deferred tax assets....................  $         --   $         --
                                                    ============   ============

 
     The net change in the valuation allowance during fiscal 2005, 2004 and 2003
was an increase of $4,400,000, $5,600,000, and $4,800,000, and respectively.
Differences between the statutory federal tax rate of 34 percent and effective
federal rates are primarily due to the increase in the valuation allowance.
 
(7) STOCK OPTION PLAN
 
     The Company's Restated Nonqualified Stock Option Plan (the Employee Stock
Option Plan) lapsed on September 30, 1996. Following the termination of the
plan, all options outstanding prior to the plan
 
                                        47

 
termination may be exercised in accordance with their terms. As of May 31, 2004,
options to purchase a total of 6,000 shares of the Company's common stock at
$6.38 per share were outstanding under the Employee Stock Option Plan. These
options were exercised in the current fiscal year.
 
     The Company's Nonqualified Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors
(Directors Plan) lapsed on May 31, 2004. Following the termination of the plan,
all options outstanding prior to plan termination may be exercised in accordance
with their terms. During the year ended May 31, 2005 and May 31, 2004, the
Company did not grant any options to purchase shares of common stock. During the
year ended May 31, 2003 the Company granted 30,000 options to purchase shares of
common stock at $4.09 per share. These options expire in 2012 or ten years after
the date of grant. As of May 31, 2005, options to purchase a total of 60,000
shares of the Company's common stock at prices between $4.09 and $13.38 per
share were outstanding. These options expire between 2008 and 2012, ten years
after the date of grant.
 
     With an effective date of October 1, 1996, the Company established the
Northfield Laboratories Inc. 1996 Stock Option Plan (the 1996 Option Plan). This
plan provides for the granting of stock options to the Company's directors,
officers, key employees, and consultants. Stock options to purchase a total of
500,000 shares of common stock are available under the 1996 Option Plan. During
the years ended May 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, the Company did not grant any
options from this plan. As of May 31, 2005, options to purchase a total of
308,000 shares of the Company's common stock at prices between $9.56 and $15.41
were outstanding.
 
     With an effective date of June 1, 1999, the Company established the
Northfield Laboratories Inc. 1999 Stock Option Plan (the 1999 Option Plan). This
plan provides for the granting of stock options to the Company's directors,
officers, key employees, and consultants. Stock options to purchase a total of
500,000 shares of common stock are available under the 1999 Option Plan. During
the year ended May 31, 2005 the Company did not grant any options to purchase
shares of common stock. During the year ended May 31, 2004, the Company granted
23,000 options to purchase shares of common stock at $7.13 per share. These
options expire in 2013, ten years after the date of grant. During the year ended
May 31, 2003, the Company granted 265,000 options to purchase shares of common
stock between $3.62 and $7.14 per share. These options expire in 2012 and 2013,
ten years after the date of the grant. As of May 31, 2005, options to purchase a
total of 328,125 shares of the Company's common stock at prices between $3.62
and $14.17 per share were outstanding.
 
     With an effective date of January 1, 2003, the Company established the New
Employee Stock Option Plan (the "New Employee Plan"). This plan provides for the
granting of stock options to the Company's new employees. Stock options to
purchase a total of 350,000 shares are available under the New Employee Plan.
During the year ended May 31, 2005, the Company granted 35,000 options to
purchase shares of common stock at prices between $10.41 and $22.02. These
options expire in 2015, ten years after the date of grant. During the year ended
May 31, 2004, the Company granted 75,000 options to purchase shares of common
stock at prices of $7.43 and $7.57. These options expire in 2013 or ten years
after date of grant. During the year ended May 31, 2003, the Company granted
10,000 options to purchase shares of common stock at $3.62 per share. These
options expire in 2013 or ten years after the date of grant.
 
     With an effective date of September 17, 2003, the Company established 2003
Equity Compensation Plan. This plan provides for the granting of stock, stock
options and various other types of equity compensation to the Company's
employees, non-employee directors and consultants. Stock options to purchase a
total of 750,000 shares are available under the 2003 Equity Compensation Plan.
During the year ended May 31, 2005, the Company granted 356,000 options to
purchase shares of common stock at prices between $11.09 and $18.55. These
options expire between 2014 and 2015 or ten years after date of grant. During
the year ended May 31, 2005, the Company granted and issued 5,925 common shares
at a price of $12.66 to directors and the Company granted 5,500 restricted
common shares at prices between $12.90 and $13.06 to officers. These shares have
a two-year vesting period. During the year ended May 31, 2004, the Company
granted 261,500 options to purchase shares of common stock at prices between
$5.94 and $15.15. These options expire in 2013 and 2014 or ten years after date
of grant. During the year ended May 31, 2004, the Company granted and
 
                                        48

 
issued 12,335 common shares at a price of $6.08 to directors and the Company
granted 25,500 restricted common shares at a price of $7.50 to officers. These
shares have a two-year vesting period. At May 31, 2005 and May 31, 2004 the
amount of related deferred compensation reflected in shareholders' equity was
$104,609 and $155,620, respectively. The amortization of deferred compensation
for the years ended May 31, 2005 and May 31, 2004 was $122,121 and $35,630,
respectively.
 
     Additional information on shares subject to options is as follows:
 


                                        2005                      2004                     2003
                               ----------------------    ----------------------    --------------------
                                             WEIGHTED                  WEIGHTED                WEIGHTED
                                             AVERAGE                   AVERAGE                 AVERAGE
                                             EXERCISE                  EXERCISE                EXERCISE
                                OPTIONS       PRICE       OPTIONS       PRICE      OPTIONS      PRICE
                                -------      --------     -------      --------    -------     --------
                                                                             
Outstanding at beginning of
  year.......................   1,203,500     $ 8.64        959,000     $ 9.62      694,000     $11.81
Granted......................     391,000      16.23        359,500       7.22      305,000       4.48
Exercised....................     167,875      10.37         15,000       6.38           --         --
Canceled.....................      49,000       7.85        100,000      11.67       40,000       8.43
                               ----------     ------     ----------     ------     --------     ------
Outstanding at end of year...   1,377,625     $10.61      1,203,500     $ 8.64      959,000     $ 9.62
                               ==========     ======     ==========     ======     ========     ======
Options exercisable at year
  end........................     680,125     $ 9.51        638,250     $10.33      622,125     $11.46
                               ==========     ======     ==========     ======     ========     ======
Weighted-average fair value
  of options granted during
  the year...................  $    11.76                $     5.10                $   3.51
                               ==========                ==========                ========

 
     The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding
at May 31, 2005:
 


                                                       OPTIONS OUTSTANDING                OPTIONS EXERCISABLE
                                              --------------------------------------    -----------------------
                                                              WEIGHTED                    OPTIONS
                                                               AVERAGE      WEIGHTED    EXERCISABLE    WEIGHTED
                                                              REMAINING     AVERAGE         AT         AVERAGE
RANGE OF                                        NUMBER       CONTRACTUAL    EXERCISE      MAY 31,      EXERCISE
EXERCISE PRICES                               OUTSTANDING       LIFE         PRICE         2005         PRICE
---------------                               -----------    -----------    --------    -----------    --------
                                                                                        
$ 3.62 -- 5.94............................      316,000         7.64         $ 4.62       163,500       $ 4.48
  6.08 -- 9.56............................      264,625         8.29           7.38        92,500         7.29
 10.66 -- 15.60...........................      572,000         5.34          12.27       424,125        11.93
 18.55 -- 22.02...........................      225,000         9.67          18.63            --           --
                                                =======         ====         ======       =======       ======

 
(8) STOCK WARRANTS
 
     In connection with demand notes dated September 23, 1986, the Company
issued warrants to purchase a total of 90,000 shares of common stock at $5.60
per share. The warrants were exercised on September 30, 1991.
 
     In connection with a demand note dated July 2, 1987, the Company issued
warrants to purchase a total of 3,000 shares of Series B convertible preferred
stock at $35.68 per share. On June 7, 1988, these warrants were converted to
common stock warrants to purchase 15,000 shares of common stock at $7.14 per
share. The warrants were exercised on June 29, 1992.
 
     On March 13, 1993, the Company granted warrants to purchase 125,000 shares
of common stock of the Company at $13.00 per share. These warrants were canceled
on August 3, 1994 and were reissued at $8.00 per share. These warrants were
exercised on May 13, 1999.
 
     In connection with a share offering dated July 28, 2003, the Company issued
a warrant to purchase 56,786 shares of common stock at $7.75 per share. The
warrant became exercisable on July 28, 2004 and expires on July 29, 2008. The
Black-Scholes fair value of this warrant is $282,794. The assumptions used to
calculate the Black-Scholes value were as follows: the risk-free interest rate
was 3.1%, the expected life was five years and the expected volatility was
82.9%.
 
                                        49

 
     In connection with a share offering dated January 29, 2004, the Company
issued a warrant to purchase 96,974 shares of common stock at $6.88 per share.
The warrant became exercisable on January 29, 2005 and expires on January 30,
2009. The Black-Scholes fair value of this warrant is $414,079. The assumptions
used to calculate the Black-Scholes value were as follows: the risk-free
interest rate was 3.2%, the expected life was five years and the expected
volatility was 74.4%.
 
     In connection with a share offering dated May 18, 2004, the Company issued
a warrant to purchase 58,632 shares of common stock at $13.73 per share. The
warrant became exercisable on May 18, 2005 and expires on May 17, 2009. The
Black-Scholes fair value of this warrant is $484,887. The assumptions used to
calculate the Black-Scholes value were as follows: the risk-free interest rate
was 4.4%, the expected life was five years and the expected volatility was
77.8%.
 
(9) LEASES/COMMITMENTS
 
     Rent expense amounted to $800,540, $915,752, and $821,760 for the years
ended May 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively.
 
     The Company's lease for its research and manufacturing facility expires
August 30, 2009 and includes the option to renew the lease for three successive
five-year terms. The lease is collateralized by a $49,200 security deposit as of
May 31, 2005.
 
     The Company's lease for its corporate facility expires February 14, 2011.
The lease is cancelable with six months notice combined with a termination
payment equal to three months base rent at any time after February 14, 2009. If
the lease is cancelled as of February 14, 2009 unamortized broker commissions of
$17,470 would also be due. The lease is secured by a security deposit of $19,250
as of May 31, 2005.
 
     At May 31, 2005, future minimum lease payments under the operating leases
are as follows:
 


                        YEARS ENDING
                          MAY 31,                                AMOUNT
                        ------------                             ------
                                                            
2006........................................................   $  854,302
2007........................................................      837,884
2008........................................................      846,039
2009........................................................      853,088
2010........................................................      121,460
Thereafter..................................................            0
                                                               ----------
                                                               $3,512,773
                                                               ==========

 
(10) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN
 
     Effective January 1, 1994, the Company established a defined contribution
401(k) savings plan covering each employee of the Company satisfying certain
minimum length of service requirements. Matching contributions to the accounts
of plan participants are made by the Company in an amount equal to 33% of each
plan participant's before-tax contribution, subject to certain maximum
contribution limitations, and are made at the discretion of the Company.
Expenses incurred under this plan for Company contributions for the years ended
May 31, 2005, 2004, and 2003 amounted to $202,838, $169,758, and $145,307,
respectively.
 
                                        50

 
(11) QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
 
     The following table shows our quarterly unaudited financial information for
the eight quarters ended May 31, 2005. The Company has prepared this information
on the same basis as the annual information presented in other sections of this
report. In management's opinion this information reflects fairly, in all
material respects, the results of its operations. You should not rely on the
operating results for any quarter to predict the results for any subsequent
period or for the entire fiscal year. You should be aware of possible variances
in our future quarterly results. See "Risk Factors" in the body of this
document.
 


                                                                        QUARTER ENDED
                                  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                             (IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
                                  MAY 31,    FEB. 28,    NOV. 30,    AUG. 31,    MAY 31,    FEB. 29,    NOV. 30,    AUG. 31,
                                   2005        2005        2004        2004       2004        2004        2003        2003
                                  -------    --------    --------    --------    -------    --------    --------    --------
                                                                                            
Revenues......................    $    --         --          --          --          --         --          --          --
Costs and Expenses:
    Research and
      Development.............      4,566      3,818       4,178       4,038       3,389      2,630       2,558       2,199
    General and
      Administrative..........      1,820      1,311         910         949       1,266        883       1,022         683
                                  -------     ------      ------      ------     -------     ------      ------      ------
                                    6,386      5,129       5,088       4,987       4,655      3,513       3,580       2,882
Other Income and Expense:
  Interest Income.............        711        281         156         120          54         29          25          23
  Interest Expense............         --         --          --          --          --         --          --          --
Cumulative effect of change in
  accounting principle........         --         --          --          --          --         --          --          75
                                  -------     ------      ------      ------     -------     ------      ------      ------
Net Loss......................    $(5,675)    (4,848)     (4,932)     (4,867)     (4,601)    (3,484)     (3,555)     (2,934)
                                  =======     ======      ======      ======     =======     ======      ======      ======
Net Loss Per share -- Basic
  and Diluted.................    $ (0.21)     (0.21)      (0.23)      (0.23)      (0.24)     (0.20)      (0.22)      (0.20)
                                  =======     ======      ======      ======     =======     ======      ======      ======
Shares used in calculation....     26,747     22,658      21,440      21,404      19,501     17,093      16,163      14,965

 
                                        51

 
                                    EXHIBITS
 


NUMBER                            DESCRIPTION
------                            -----------
       
 3.1      Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant
          (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the
          Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-1, filed with
          the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") on
          March 25, 1994, File No. 33-76856 (the "S-1 Registration
          Statement"))
 3.2      Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of
          the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
          3.1.1 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
          the Registrant's quarter ended November 30, 1999)
 3.3      Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated herein by
          reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Form 8-K filed by the
          Registrant with the Commission on August 15, 2005)
10.1      Office Sublease dated as of April 20, 1993 between the
          Registrant and First Illinois Bank of Evanston, N.A., as
          Trustee (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
          the S-1 Registration Statement)
10.2      Amendment to Lease dated as of January 7, 1998 between the
          Registrant and First Illinois Bank of Evanston, N.A.
          (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1.1 to the
          Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
          Registrant's quarter ended February 28, 1998)
10.3      Lease dated as of June 8, 1989 between the Registrant and
          OTR (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the S-1
          Registration Statement)
10.4      Amendment to Lease dated as of May 6, 1998 between the
          Registrant and OTR (incorporated herein by reference to
          Exhibit 10.11 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K
          for the Registrant's fiscal year ended May 31, 1998)
10.5      Third Amendment to Lease dated as of September 16, 1999
          between the Registrant and OTR (incorporated by reference to
          Exhibit 10.4.1 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form
          10-Q for the Registrant's quarter ended November 30, 1999)
10.6      Fourth Amendment to Lease dated as of September 22, 2003
          between the Registrant and OTR (incorporated by reference to
          Exhibit 10.18 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form
          10-Q for the Registrant's quarter ended August 31, 2003)
10.7      Second Amendment to Lease between the Registrant and Rotary
          International (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to
          the Form 8-K filed by the Registrant with the Commission on
          March 7, 2005)
10.8      License Agreement dated as of March 6, 1989 between the
          Registrant and KabiVitrum AB (predecessor of Pharmacia &
          Upjohn Inc.) (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
          10.6 to the S-1 Registration Statement)
10.9      License Agreement dated as of July 20, 1990 between the
          Registrant and Eriphyle BV (incorporated herein by reference
          to Exhibit 10.7 to the S-1 Registration Statement)
10.10*    Northfield Laboratories Inc. 401(K) Plan (incorporated
          herein by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to the S-1 Registration
          Statement)
10.11*    Northfield Laboratories Inc. Nonqualified Stock Option Plan
          for Outside Directors (incorporated herein by reference to
          Exhibit 10.15 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K
          for the Registrant's fiscal year ended May 31, 1994)
10.12*    Northfield Laboratories Inc. 1996 Stock Option Plan
          (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5.1 to the
          Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
          Registrant's quarter ended November 30, 1997)
10.13*    Northfield Laboratories Inc. 1999 Stock Option Plan
          (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the
          Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Registrant's
          fiscal year ended May 31, 1999)
10.14*    Northfield Stock Option Plan for New Employees (incorporated
          herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the Registrant's
          Registration Statement on Form S-3 filed with the Securities
          and Exchange Commission on June 27, 2003, File No.
          333-106615 the "S-3 Registration Statement")

 
                                        52

 


NUMBER                            DESCRIPTION
------                            -----------
       
10.15*    Northfield Laboratories Inc. 2003 Equity Compensation Plan
          (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
          Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with
          the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 30, 2003,
          File No. 333-110110.)
10.16*    Employment Agreement dated as of January 25, 2005 between
          the Registrant and Steven A. Gould, M.D. (incorporated
          herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 8-K filed by
          the Registrant with the Commission on February 1, 2005)
10.17*    Employment Agreement dated as of January 25, 2005 between
          the Registrant and Jack J. Kogut (incorporated herein by
          reference to Exhibit 99.2 to the Form 8-K filed by the
          Registrant with the Commission on February 1, 2005)
10.18     Form of Indemnification Agreement -- Director and Executive
          Officer (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.18
          to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
          Registrant's quarter ended February 28, 2001)
10.19     Form of Indemnification Agreement -- Director (incorporated
          herein by reference to Exhibit 10.19 to the Registrant's
          Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the Registrant's quarter
          ended February 28, 2001)
10.20     Form of Indemnification Agreement -- Executive Officer
          (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.20 to the
          Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
          Registrant's quarter ended February 28, 2001)
23.1      Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
31.1      Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
31.2      Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a)
32.1      Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted
          Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2      Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted
          Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 
-------------------------
* Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required
  to be filed as an exhibit to Form 10-K pursuant to Item 14(c).
 
                                        53

 
                                   SIGNATURES
 
     Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on this August 15,
2005.
 
                                          NORTHFIELD LABORATORIES INC.
 
                                          By: /s/ STEVEN A. GOULD, M.D.
                                            ------------------------------------
                                            Steven A. Gould, M.D.
                                            Chairman of the Board and
                                            Chief Executive Officer
 
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this
report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Company
in the capacities indicated on August 15, 2005.
 


                 SIGNATURE                                            TITLE
                 ---------                                            -----
                                                
                 

                 
         /s/ STEVEN A. GOULD, M.D.                 Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive
--------------------------------------------       Officer (principal executive officer)
           Steven A. Gould, M.D.
                 

                 
 
             /s/ JACK J. KOGUT                     Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
--------------------------------------------       Officer (principal financial and accounting
               Jack J. Kogut                       officer)
                 

                 
 
            /s/ JOHN F. BIERBAUM                   Director
--------------------------------------------
              John F. Bierbaum
                 

                 
 
           /s/ BRUCE S. CHELBERG                   Director
--------------------------------------------
             Bruce S. Chelberg
                 

                 
 
           /s/ PAUL M. NESS, M.D.                  Director
--------------------------------------------
             Paul M. Ness, M.D.
                 

                 
 
             /s/ JACK OLSHANSKY                    Director
--------------------------------------------
               Jack Olshansky
                 

                 
 
            /s/ DAVID A. SAVNER                    Director
--------------------------------------------
              David A. Savner

 
                                        54