UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                  SCHEDULE 13G
                                 (RULE 13d-102)

INFORMATION TO BE INCLUDED IN STATEMENTS FILED PURSUANT TO RULES 13d-1(b), (c),
         AND (d) AND AMENDMENTS THERETO FILED PURSUANT TO RULE 13d-2(b)


                               Sanofi-Aventis S.A.
                        (formerly Sanofi-Synthelabo S.A.)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                (Name of Issuer)

                 Ordinary Shares, nominal value(euro)2 per share
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         (Title of Class of Securities)

                ISIN No. FR0010086983 (until September 30, 2004)
                ISIN No. FR0000120578 (after September 30, 2004)
            ---------------------------------------------------------
                                 (CUSIP Number)

                                 August 20, 2004
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             (Date of Event Which Requires Filing of this Statement)

Check the appropriate box to designate the rule pursuant to which this Schedule
is filed:

[   ]  Rule 13d-1(b)
[ x ]  Rule 13d-1(c)
[   ]  Rule 13d-1(d)

*The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting person's
initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of securities, and
for any subsequent amendment containing information which would alter the
disclosures provided in a prior cover page.

The information required in the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed
to be "filed" for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 ("Act") or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act
but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however, see the
Notes).

                                   Page 1 of 5




ISIN No. FR0010086983 (until September 30, 2004)
ISIN No. FR0000120578 (after September 30, 2004)

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     1.  Names of Reporting Persons.
         I.R.S. Identification Nos. of above persons (entities only).

                  Kuwait Petroleum Corporation
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     2.  Check the Appropriate Box if a Member of a Group (See Instructions)
         (a) [ ]
         (b) [ ]
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     3.  SEC Use Only
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     4.  Citizenship or Place of Organization                                     Kuwait
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of           5.      Sole Voting Power                                 85,040,230
Shares              ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Beneficially        6.      Shared Voting Power                                        0
Owned by            ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Each Reporting      7.      Sole Dispositive Power                            85,040,230
Person With         ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    8.      Shared Dispositive Power                                   0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     9.  Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person         85,040,230
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     10. Check if the Aggregate Amount in Row (9) Excludes Certain Shares
         (See Instructions)  [ ]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     11. Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (9)                         6.19%
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     12. Type of Reporting Person (See Instructions)                                  CO
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


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Item 1.
          (a)  Name of Issuer: Sanofi-Aventis S.A. (formerly Sanofi-Synthelabo
               S.A.)

          (b)  Address of Issuer's Principal Executive Offices:

               174 avenue de France
               75013 Paris
               France

Item 2.
          (a)  Name of Person Filing: Kuwait Petroleum Corporation

          (b)  Address of Principal Business Office or, if None, Residence

               Kuwait Petroleum Corporation
               P.O. Box 26565
               Safat 13126
               Kuwait

          (c)  Citizenship:

               Kuwait Petroleum Corporation is organized under the laws of
               Kuwait.

          (d)  Title of Class of Securities: Ordinary Shares of Sanofi-Aventis
               S.A., nominal value (euro)2 per share

          (e)  ISIN No. FR0010086983 (until September 30, 2004)
               ISIN No. FR0000120578 (after September 30, 2004)

Item 3.   If this statement is filed pursuant to Rule 13d-1(b) or 13d-2(b)
          or (c), check whether the person filing is a:

          (a)  [ ] Broker or dealer registered under Section 15 of the Exchange
               Act.

          (b)  [ ] Bank as defined in Section 3(a)(6) of the Exchange Act.

          (c)  [ ] Insurance company as defined in Section 3(a)(19) of the
               Exchange Act.

          (d)  [ ] Investment company registered under Section 8 of the
               Investment Company Act of 1940.

          (e)  [ ] An investment adviser in accordance with Rule
               13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(E).

          (f)  [ ] An employee benefit plan or endowment fund in accordance with
               Rule 13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(F).

          (g)  [ ] A parent holding company or control person in accordance with
               Rule 13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(G).

          (h)  [ ] A savings associations as defined in Section 3(b) of the
               Federal Deposit Insurance Act.

                                  Page 3 of 5


          (i)  [ ] A church plan that is excluded from the definition of an
               investment company under Section 3(c)(14) of the Investment
               Company Act of 1940.

          (j)  [ ] Group, in accordance with Rule 13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(J).

          Item 3 is not applicable.

Item 4.   Ownership*

          (a)  Amount beneficially owned: 85,040,230 Ordinary Shares

          (b)  Percent of class: 6.19%

          (c)  Number of shares as to which the person has:

               (i)  Sole power to vote or to direct the vote: 85,040,230

               (ii) Shared power to vote or to direct the vote: 0

               (iii) Sole power to dispose or to direct the disposition:
                    85,040,230

               (iv) Shared power to dispose or to direct the disposition: 0

          *  On August 20, 2004, Kuwait Petroleum Corporation ("KPC") received
             85,040,230 Ordinary Shares of Sanofi-Aventis S.A. following the
             successful tender offer by Sanofi-Synthelabo S.A. to acquire all
             of the outstanding Ordinary Shares of Aventis S.A. These
             85,040,230 Ordinary Shares of Sanofi-Aventis S.A. represent the
             consideration (together with a net cash payment of (euro)
             2,364,329,138.50) received by KPC for the 108,027,006 Ordinary
             Shares of Aventis S.A. tendered by KPC in the tender offer.

Item 5.      Ownership of Five Percent or Less of a Class.

             If this statement is being filed to report the fact that as of
             the date hereof the reporting person has ceased to be the
             beneficial owner of more than five percent of the class of
             securities, check the following [ ].

Item 6.      Ownership of More than Five Percent on Behalf of Another Person.

             Not applicable.

Item 7.      Identification and Classification of the Subsidiary Which Acquired
             the Security Being Reported on by the Parent Holding Company or
             Control Person.

             Not applicable.

Item 8.      Identification and Classification of Members of the Group.

             Not applicable.

Item 9.      Notice of Dissolution of Group.

             Not applicable.

Item 10.     Certification.

             (a)  Not applicable.


                                  Page 4 of 5


             (b) By signing below I certify that, to the best of my knowledge
             and belief, the securities referred to above were not acquired and
             are not held for the purpose of or with the effect of changing or
             influencing the control of the issuer of the securities and were
             not acquired and are not held in connection with or as a
             participant in any transaction having that purpose or effect.

                                    SIGNATURE

    After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I
certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and
correct.

Date:     August 20, 2004

Kuwait Petroleum Corporation

By:
                 /s/ Nader H. Sultan
                 ---------------------
                 Nader H. Sultan
                 Deputy Chairman & CEO


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