sv3
As filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on August 21, 2007
Registration
No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
CRITICAL THERAPEUTICS,
INC.
(Exact name of registrant as
specified in its charter)
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Delaware
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04-3523569
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(State or other jurisdiction
of
incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
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60 Westview
Street
Lexington, Massachusetts
02421
(781) 402-5700
(Address, including zip code,
and telephone number, including area code, of Registrants
principal executive offices)
Frank E. Thomas
President and Chief Executive
Officer
Critical Therapeutics,
Inc.
60 Westview
Street
Lexington, Massachusetts
02421
(781) 402-5700
(Name, address, including zip
code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for
service)
Copies to:
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Scott B. Townsend, Esq.
Senior Vice President of Legal Affairs,
General Counsel and Secretary
Critical Therapeutics, Inc.
60 Westview Street
Lexington, Massachusetts 02421
Telephone:
(781) 402-5700
Telecopy:
(781) 862-5691
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Steven D. Singer, Esq.
Wilmer Cutler Pickering
Hale and Dorr LLP
60 State Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Telephone: (617) 526-6000
Telecopy: (617) 526-5000
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Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to
public: From time to time after the effective
date of this Registration Statement.
If the only securities being registered on this form are being
offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans,
please check the following
box. o
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be
offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to
Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or
the Securities Act, other than securities offered only in
connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check
the following box. þ
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act,
please check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to
Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following
box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same
offering. o
If this form is a registration statement pursuant to General
Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that
shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant
to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the
following box. o
If this form is a post-effective amendment to a registration
statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed
to register additional securities or additional classes of
securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities
Act, check the following box. o
CALCULATION
OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Proposed Maximum
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Amount of
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Title of Each Class of Securities to be Registered(1)
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Aggregate Offering Price(2)(3)
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Registration Fee(4)
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Common Stock, par value $0.001 per
share(5)
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(6)
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(6)
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Preferred Stock, par value $0.001
per share
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(6)
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(6)
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Debt Securities
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(6)
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(6)
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Warrants
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(6)
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(6)
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Total:
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$40,000,000
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$1,228
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(1)
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There are being registered
hereunder such indeterminate number of shares of common stock,
such indeterminate number of shares of preferred stock, such
indeterminate principal amount of debt securities and such
indeterminate number of warrants to purchase common stock,
preferred stock or debt securities, as will have an aggregate
initial offering price not to exceed $40,000,000. If any debt
securities are issued at an original issue discount, then the
offering price of such debt securities shall be in such greater
principal amount as shall result in an aggregate initial
offering price not to exceed $40,000,000, less the aggregate
dollar amount of all securities previously issued hereunder. Any
securities registered hereunder may be sold separately or as
units with other securities registered hereunder. The securities
registered also include such indeterminate amounts and numbers
of shares of common stock and numbers of shares of preferred
stock, and principal amounts of debt securities, as may be
issued upon conversion of or exchange for preferred stock or
debt securities that provide for conversion or exchange, upon
exercise of warrants or pursuant to the anti-dilution provisions
of any such securities.
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(2)
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In United States dollars or the
equivalent thereof in any other currency, currency unit or
units, or composite currency or currencies.
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(3)
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The proposed maximum per unit and
aggregate offering prices per class of security will be
determined from time to time by the registrant in connection
with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered
under this registration statement.
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(4)
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Estimated solely for purposes of
determining the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(o)
under the Securities Act.
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(5)
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The aggregate amount of common
stock registered under this registration statement is limited,
with respect to at the market offerings, to that which is
permissible under Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act.
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(6)
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Not required to be included in
accordance with General Instruction II.D. of
Form S-3.
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Critical Therapeutics, Inc. hereby amends this Registration
Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its
effective date until Critical Therapeutics shall file a further
amendment which specifically states that this Registration
Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with
Section 8(a) of the Securities Act or until the
Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as
the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said
Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in
this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not
sell these securities until the registration statement filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This
prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is
not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state
where the offer or sale is not permitted.
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SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED
AUGUST 21, 2007
$40,000,000
CRITICAL THERAPEUTICS,
INC.
Common Stock
Preferred Stock
Debt Securities
Warrants
We may from time to time issue up to $40,000,000 aggregate
principal amount of common stock, preferred stock, debt
securities and warrants. We may sell these securities to or
through underwriters, directly to investors or through agents.
We will specify the terms of the securities, and the names of
any underwriters or agents, in supplements to this prospectus.
Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Market and
traded under the symbol CRTX.
Investing in our securities involves significant risks. See
Risk Factors on page 3.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
This prospectus may not be used to consummate sales of
securities unless it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
Prospectus
dated ,
2007.
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC,
using a shelf registration process. Under this shelf
registration process, we may from time to time sell common
stock, preferred stock, debt securities or warrants, or any
combination of these securities, in one or more offerings up to
a total dollar amount of $40,000,000. We have provided to you in
this prospectus a general description of the securities we may
offer. Each time we sell securities under this shelf
registration process, we will provide a prospectus supplement
that will contain specific information about the terms of the
offering. We may also add, update or change in the prospectus
supplement any of the information contained in this prospectus.
To the extent there is a conflict between the information
contained in this prospectus and the prospectus supplement, you
should rely on the information in the prospectus supplement,
provided that if any statement in one of these documents is
inconsistent with a statement in another document having a later
date for example, a document incorporated by
reference in this prospectus or any prospectus
supplement the statement in the document having the
later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement.
As permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC, the
registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part,
includes additional information not contained in this
prospectus. You may read the registration statement and the
other reports we file with the SEC at the SECs web site or
at the SECs offices described below under the heading
Where You Can Find Additional Information.
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SUMMARY
Critical
Therapeutics, Inc.
Critical Therapeutics, Inc. is a biopharmaceutical company
focused on the development and commercialization of products
designed to treat respiratory, inflammatory and critical care
diseases linked to the bodys inflammatory response. Our
marketed product is
ZYFLO®,
an immediate-release tablet formulation of zileuton, which the
U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, approved in 1996
for the prevention and chronic treatment of asthma in adults and
children 12 years of age or older. We licensed from Abbott
Laboratories exclusive worldwide rights to ZYFLO and other
formulations of zileuton for multiple diseases and conditions.
We began selling ZYFLO in the United States in October 2005.
On May 30, 2007, we received FDA approval of our new drug
application, or NDA, for ZYFLO CR, an extended-release
formulation of zileuton designed to release the drug into the
bloodstream more slowly than the immediate-release formulation.
We expect to launch ZYFLO CR commercially in the fall of 2007.
In addition, we are developing an injectable formulation of
zileuton, or zileuton injection, initially for add-on use in
emergency room or urgent care centers for patients who suffer
acute exacerbations of asthma. In August 2006, we announced
results from our Phase I/II clinical trial designed to evaluate
the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of zileuton
injection in patients with asthma. We plan to initiate a
Phase II clinical trial in the second half of 2007 with
zileuton injection in asthma patients. We are currently
exploring the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of the
R isomer of zileuton to determine if there are potential dosing
improvements for patients. We plan to initiate a Phase I
clinical trial in the second half of 2007 to pursue development
of the R isomer of zileuton.
In March 2007, we entered into an agreement with DEY, L.P., an
affiliate of Merck KGaA, under which we and DEY agreed to
jointly promote ZYFLO and ZYFLO CR. In June 2007, we entered
into a separate agreement with DEY under which we agreed to
jointly promote DEYS product
PERFOROMISTtm
(fomoterol fumarate) Inhalation Solution.
We also are developing other product candidates directed toward
regulating the excess inflammatory response that is associated
with the pathology, morbidity and, in some cases, mortality in
many acute and chronic diseases. The inflammatory response
occurs following stimuli such as infection or trauma. Our
earlier stage product development programs focus on controlling
the production of potent inflammatory mediators that play a key
role in regulating the bodys immune system. Our product
candidates target the production and release into the
bloodstream of proteins called cytokines that play a fundamental
role in the bodys inflammatory response.
We are collaborating with MedImmune, Inc., a subsidiary of
AstraZeneca PLC, on preclinical development of monoclonal
antibodies directed toward a cytokine called high mobility group
box protein 1, or HMGB1, which we believe may be an important
target for the development of products to treat diseases
mediated by the bodys inflammatory response. In addition,
we are collaborating with Beckman Coulter, Inc. on the
development of a diagnostic directed toward measuring HMGB1 in
the bloodstream.
We are conducting preclinical work in our small molecule alpha-7
program. We believe the successful development of a product
candidate targeting the nicotinic alpha-7 cholinergic receptor,
or alpha-7 receptor, could lead to a novel treatment for severe
acute inflammatory disease, as well as an oral anti-cytokine
therapy that could be directed at chronic inflammatory diseases,
such as asthma and rheumatoid arthritis. We have selected a lead
compound that is currently in preclinical development. We are
proceeding with additional steps necessary to assess whether
this compound has the appropriate profile to file an
investigational new drug application, or IND, and to advance
into clinical development.
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Corporate
Information
We were incorporated in Delaware on July 14, 2000. Our
principal executive offices are located at 60 Westview
Street, Lexington, Massachusetts 02421, our general telephone
number at that address is
(781) 402-5700
and our web site is located at www.crtx.com. The information on,
or that can be accessed through, our web site is not
incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus
supplement, and you should not consider it to be a part of this
prospectus or any prospectus supplement. Our web site address is
included as an inactive textual reference only. Unless the
context otherwise requires, references in this prospectus to
Critical Therapeutics or the Company,
we, us, and our refer to
Critical Therapeutics, Inc.
Critical
Therapeuticstm,
Critical Therapeutics circular logo
design®,
CRTXtm,
CT2tm,
ZYFLO®
and ZYFLO
CRtm
are trademarks or service marks of Critical Therapeutics, Inc.
Other trade names and trademarks appearing or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus or in any prospectus supplement are
the property of their respective owners.
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RISK
FACTORS
Investing in our securities involves significant risks. Please
see the risk factors under the heading Risk Factors
in our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 on file with the SEC,
which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus. Before
making an investment decision, you should carefully consider
these risks as well as other information we include or
incorporate by reference in this prospectus and any prospectus
supplement. The risks and uncertainties we have described are
not the only ones facing our company. Additional risks and
uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently
deem immaterial may also affect our business operations.
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus, any prospectus supplement and the documents we
incorporate by reference in this prospectus include
forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
which we refer to as the Securities Act, and Section 21E of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer
to as the Exchange Act. For purposes of these statutes, any
statement contained herein or therein, other than a statement of
historical fact, may be a forward-looking statement, including
statements regarding our anticipated commercial launch of ZYFLO
CR; possible therapeutic benefits and market acceptance of
ZYFLO®
and ZYFLO CR; the progress and timing of our drug development
programs and related trials; the efficacy of our drug
candidates; and our strategy, future operations, financial
position, future revenues, projected costs, prospects, plans and
objectives of management. We may, in some cases, use words such
as anticipate, believe,
could, estimate, expect,
intend, may, plan,
project, should, will,
would or other words that convey uncertainty of
future events or outcomes to identify these forward-looking
statements. Actual results may differ materially from those
indicated by such forward-looking statements as a result of
various important factors, including our critical
accounting estimates and risks relating to: our ability to
successfully market and sell ZYFLO and ZYFLO CR, including the
success of our co-promotion arrangement with Dey, L.P.; our
ability to develop and maintain the necessary sales, marketing,
distribution and manufacturing capabilities to commercialize
ZYFLO and ZYFLO CR; patient, physician and third-party payor
acceptance of ZYFLO and ZYFLO CR as safe and effective
therapeutic products; adverse side effects experienced by
patients taking ZYFLO or ZYFLO CR; our ability to maintain
regulatory approvals to market ZYFLO and ZYFLO CR; the success
of our co-promotion agreement with DEY for
PERFOROMISTtm
(fomoterol fumarate) Inhalation Solution; our ability to
successfully enter into additional strategic co-promotion,
collaboration or licensing transactions on favorable terms, if
at all; conducting clinical trials, including difficulties or
delays in the completion of patient enrollment, data collection
or data analysis; the results of preclinical studies and
clinical trials with respect to our products under development
and whether such results will be indicative of results obtained
in later clinical trials; our heavy dependence on the commercial
success of ZYFLO CR; our ability to obtain the substantial
additional funding required to conduct our research, development
and commercialization activities; our dependence on our
strategic collaboration with MedImmune, Inc; and our ability to
obtain, maintain and enforce patent and other intellectual
property protection for ZYFLO, ZYFLO CR, our discoveries and our
drug candidates. These and other risks are described in greater
detail in the documents that we incorporate by reference in this
prospectus. If one or more of these factors materialize, or if
any underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results,
performance or achievements may vary materially from any future
results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by
these forward-looking statements. You should consider these
factors and the other cautionary statements made in this
prospectus, any prospectus supplement or the documents we
incorporate by reference in this prospectus as being applicable
to all related forward-looking statements wherever they appear
in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or the documents
incorporated by reference. While we may elect to update
forward-looking statements wherever they appear in this
prospectus, any prospectus supplement or the documents
incorporated by reference, we do not assume, and specifically
disclaim, any obligation to do so, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise. Our forward-looking
statements do not reflect the potential impact of any future
acquisitions, mergers, dispositions, joint ventures or
investments we may make.
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USE OF
PROCEEDS
Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus
supplement, we currently intend to use the net proceeds from the
sale of the securities under this prospectus for general
corporate purposes, including sales and marketing expenses,
clinical trial costs, research and development expenses, general
and administrative expenses, and potential acquisition of, or
investment in, companies, technologies, products or assets that
complement our business. We will set forth in a prospectus
supplement relating to a specific offering our intended use for
the net proceeds received from the sale of securities in that
offering. Pending the application of the net proceeds, we intend
to invest the net proceeds in short-term investment grade and
U.S. government securities.
RATIO OF
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
Our consolidated ratio of earnings to fixed charges for each of
the periods indicated is set forth below.
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Six Months Ended
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Year Ended December 31,
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June 30, 2007
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2006
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2005
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2004
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2003
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2002
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
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We have computed the ratio of earnings to fixed charges set
forth above by dividing pre-tax loss from continuing operations
before fixed charges by fixed charges. Fixed charges are the sum
of the following:
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interest expense;
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amortized premiums, discounts and capitalized expenses related
to indebtedness; and
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an estimate of the interest within rental expense.
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Our earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges by
$17.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007,
$48.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2006,
$46.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2005,
$33.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2004,
$22.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2003,
and $5.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2002.
As of the date of this prospectus, we have no shares of
preferred stock outstanding and have not declared or paid any
preferred stock dividends for the periods set forth above.
DILUTION
We will set forth in a prospectus supplement the following
information regarding any material dilution of the equity
interests of investors purchasing securities in an offering
under this prospectus:
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the net tangible book value per share of our equity securities
before and after the offering;
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the amount of the increase in such net tangible book value per
share attributable to the cash payments made by purchasers in
the offering; and
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the amount of the immediate dilution from the public offering
price which will be absorbed by such purchasers.
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THE
SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER
The descriptions of the securities contained in this prospectus,
together with the applicable prospectus supplements, summarize
the material terms and provisions of the various types of
securities that we may offer. We will describe in the applicable
prospectus supplement relating to any securities the particular
terms of the securities offered by that prospectus supplement.
If we indicate in the applicable prospectus supplement, the
terms of the securities may differ from the terms we have
summarized below. We will also include in the prospectus
supplement information, where applicable, about material
U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to the
securities, and the securities exchange, if any, on which the
securities will be listed.
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We may sell from time to time, in one or more offerings:
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common stock;
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preferred stock;
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debt securities;
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warrants to purchase any of the securities listed above; and
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any combination of the foregoing securities.
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In this prospectus, we will refer to the common stock, preferred
stock, debt securities and warrants collectively as
securities. The total dollar amount of all
securities that we may issue under this prospectus will not
exceed $40,000,000.
If we issue debt securities at a discount from their original
stated principal amount, then, for purposes of calculating the
total dollar amount of all securities issued under this
prospectus, we will treat the initial offering price of the debt
securities as the total original principal amount of the debt
securities.
This prospectus may not be used to consummate a sale of
securities unless it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
The following description of our common stock and preferred
stock, together with the additional information we include in
any applicable prospectus supplements, summarizes the material
terms and provisions of the common stock and preferred stock
that we may offer under this prospectus. For the complete terms
of our common stock and preferred stock, please refer to our
certificate of incorporation and bylaws, which are incorporated
by reference into the registration statement, of which this
prospectus forms a part. The terms of our common stock and
preferred stock may also be affected by Delaware law.
Authorized
Capital Stock
Our authorized capital stock consists of 90,000,000 shares
of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, and
5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value
per share. As of August 17, 2007, we had
43,157,747 shares of common stock outstanding and no shares
of preferred stock outstanding.
Common
Stock
Voting
For all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, each holder
of common stock is entitled to one vote for each share
registered in the stockholders name. Our common stock does
not have cumulative voting rights. Accordingly, holders of a
majority of the shares of common stock entitled to vote in any
election of directors may elect all of the directors standing
for election. An election of directors by our stockholders is
determined by a plurality of the votes cast by the stockholders
entitled to vote on the election.
Dividends
Holders of common stock are entitled to share ratably in any
dividends declared by our board of directors, subject to any
preferential dividend rights of any outstanding preferred stock.
Dividends consisting of shares of common stock may be paid to
holders of shares of common stock. We have never declared or
paid cash dividends on our capital stock. We do not intend to
pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
Liquidation
and Dissolution
If we are liquidated or dissolve, the holders of our common
stock will be entitled to share ratably in all the assets that
remain after we pay our liabilities, subject to the prior rights
of any outstanding preferred stock.
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Other
Rights and Restrictions
Holders of our common stock do not have preemptive rights, and
they have no right to convert their common stock into any other
securities. Our common stock is not subject to redemption by us.
Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws do not restrict the
ability of a holder of common stock to transfer the
stockholders shares of common stock. When we issue shares
of common stock under this prospectus, the shares will be fully
paid and non-assessable and will not have, or be subject to, any
preemptive or similar rights.
Listing
Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Global Market under the
symbol CRTX. On August 17, 2007, the last
reported sale price for our common stock on The Nasdaq Global
Market was $2.37 per share. As of August 17, 2007 we had
approximately 90 stockholders of record.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Mellon
Investor Services LLC.
Preferred
Stock
Our board of directors is authorized, subject to any limitations
under our certificate of incorporation or prescribed by law,
without further stockholder approval, to issue up to an
aggregate of 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock. Our board
of directors may establish the applicable and relative
designations, number of authorized shares, dividend rates and
terms, redemption or sinking fund provisions, conversion or
exchange rates, anti-dilution provisions, voting rights,
liquidation preferences and other terms, preferences and
limitations of any series of preferred stock it determines to
issue.
If we decide to issue any preferred stock pursuant to this
prospectus, we will describe in a prospectus supplement the
terms of the preferred stock, including, if applicable, the
following:
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the title of the series and stated value;
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the number of shares of the series of preferred stock offered,
the liquidation preference per share, if applicable, and the
offering price;
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the applicable dividend rate(s) or amount(s), period(s) and
payment date(s) or method(s) of calculation thereof;
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the date from which dividends on the preferred stock will
accumulate, if applicable;
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any procedures for auction and remarketing;
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any provisions for a sinking fund;
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any applicable provision for redemption and the price or prices,
terms and conditions on which preferred stock may be redeemed;
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any securities exchange listing;
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any voting rights and powers;
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whether interests in the preferred stock will be represented by
depository shares;
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the terms and conditions, if applicable, of conversion into
shares of our common stock, including the conversion price or
rate or manner of calculation thereof;
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a discussion of any material U.S. federal income tax
considerations;
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the relative ranking and preference as to dividend rights and
rights upon our liquidation, dissolution or the winding up of
our affairs;
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any limitations on issuance of any series of preferred stock
ranking senior to or on a parity with such series of preferred
stock as to dividend rights and rights upon our liquidation,
dissolution or the winding up of our affairs; and
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any other specific terms, preferences, rights, limitations or
restrictions of such series of preferred stock.
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Effects
of Authorized but Unissued Stock
We have shares of common stock and preferred stock available for
future issuance without stockholder approval, subject to any
limitations imposed by the listing standards of The Nasdaq
Global Market. We may utilize these additional shares for a
variety of corporate purposes, including for future public
offerings to raise additional capital or facilitate corporate
acquisitions or for payment as a dividend on our capital stock.
The existence of unissued and unreserved common stock and
preferred stock may enable our board of directors to issue
shares to persons friendly to current management or to issue
preferred stock with terms that could have the effect of making
it more difficult for a third party to acquire, or could
discourage a third party from seeking to acquire, a controlling
interest in our company by means of a merger, tender offer,
proxy contest or otherwise. In addition, if we issue preferred
stock, the issuance could adversely affect the voting power of
holders of common stock and the likelihood that such holders
will receive dividend payments and payments upon liquidation.
Delaware
Law and Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaw
Provisions
Anti-Takeover
Provisions
We are subject to Section 203 of the General Corporation
Law of Delaware. Subject to certain exceptions, Section 203
prevents a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a
business combination with any interested
stockholder for three years following the date that the
person became an interested stockholder, unless the interested
stockholder attained such status with the approval of our board
of directors or unless the business combination is approved in a
prescribed manner. A business combination includes,
among other things, a merger or consolidation involving us and
the interested stockholder and the sale of more than
10% of our assets. In general, an interested
stockholder is any entity or person beneficially owning
15% or more of our outstanding voting stock and any entity or
person affiliated with or controlling or controlled by such
entity or person. The restrictions contained in Section 203
are not applicable to any of our existing stockholders.
Staggered
Board
Our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws divide our board
of directors into three classes with staggered three-year terms.
In addition, our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws
provide that directors may be removed only for cause and only by
the affirmative vote of the holders of 75% of our shares of
capital stock present in person or by proxy and entitled to
vote. Under our certificate of incorporation, any vacancy on our
board of directors, including a vacancy resulting from an
enlargement of our board of directors, may be filled only by
vote of a majority of our directors then in office. The
classification of our board of directors and the limitations on
the removal of directors and filling of vacancies could make it
more difficult for a third party to acquire, or discourage a
third party from seeking to acquire, control of our company.
Stockholder
Action; Special Meeting of Stockholders; Advance Notice
Requirements for Stockholder Proposals and Director
Nominations
Our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws provide that any
action required or permitted to be taken by our stockholders at
an annual meeting or special meeting of stockholders may only be
taken if it is properly brought before the meeting and may not
be taken by written action in lieu of a meeting. Our certificate
of incorporation and our bylaws also provide that, except as
otherwise required by law, special meetings of the stockholders
can only be called by our chairman of the board, our president
or chief executive officer or our board of directors. In
addition, our bylaws establish an advance notice procedure for
stockholder proposals to be brought before an annual meeting of
stockholders, including proposed nominations of persons for
election
7
to the board of directors. Stockholders at an annual meeting may
only consider proposals or nominations specified in the notice
of meeting or brought before the meeting by or at the direction
of the board of directors or by a stockholder of record on the
record date for the meeting, who is entitled to vote at the
meeting and who has delivered timely written notice in proper
form to our secretary of the stockholders intention to
bring such business before the meeting. These provisions could
have the effect of delaying until the next stockholder meeting
stockholder actions that are favored by the holders of a
majority of our outstanding voting securities.
Super-Majority
Voting
The General Corporation Law of Delaware provides generally that
the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares entitled to
vote on any matter is required to amend a corporations
certificate of incorporation or bylaws, unless a
corporations certificate of incorporation or bylaws, as
the case may be, requires a greater percentage. Our bylaws may
be amended or repealed by a majority vote of our board of
directors or the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75%
of the votes which all our stockholders would be entitled to
cast in any annual election of directors. In addition, the
affirmative vote of the holders of at least 75% of the votes
which all our stockholders would be entitled to cast in any
election of directors is required to amend or repeal or to adopt
any provisions inconsistent with any of the provisions of our
certificate of incorporation described in the prior two
paragraphs.
Limitation
of Liability and Indemnification of Officers and
Directors
Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation contains
provisions permitted under the General Corporation Law of
Delaware relating to the liability of directors. The provisions
eliminate a directors liability for monetary damages for a
breach of fiduciary duty, except in circumstances involving
wrongful acts, such as the breach of a directors duty of
loyalty or acts or omissions that involve intentional misconduct
or a knowing violation of law. Further, our amended and restated
certificate of incorporation contains provisions to indemnify
our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by
the General Corporation Law of Delaware.
DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES
The following description, together with the additional
information we include in any applicable prospectus supplements,
summarizes the material terms and provisions of the debt
securities that we may offer under this prospectus. While the
terms we have summarized below will apply generally to any
future debt securities we may offer, we will describe the
particular terms of any debt securities that we may offer in
more detail in the applicable prospectus supplement. If we
indicate in a prospectus supplement, the terms of any debt
securities we offer under that prospectus supplement may differ
from the terms we describe below.
We will issue senior notes under a senior indenture, which we
will enter into with a trustee to be named in the senior
indenture. We will issue subordinated notes under a subordinated
indenture, which we will enter into with a trustee to be named
in the subordinated indenture. We have filed forms of these
documents as exhibits to the registration statement, of which
this prospectus forms a part. We use the term
indentures to refer to both the senior indenture and
the subordinated indenture. The indentures will be qualified
under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, or the
Trust Indenture Act. We use the term trustee to
refer to either the senior trustee or the subordinated trustee,
as applicable.
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The following summaries of material provisions of senior notes,
subordinated notes and the indentures are subject to, and
qualified in their entirety by reference to, the provisions of
the indenture applicable to a particular series of debt
securities. Except as we may otherwise indicate, the terms of
the senior indenture and the subordinated indenture are
identical.
General
If we decide to issue any senior notes or subordinated notes
pursuant to this prospectus, we will describe in a prospectus
supplement the terms of the series of notes, including the
following:
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the title;
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any limit on the amount that may be issued;
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whether or not we will issue the series of notes in global form,
and, if so, who the depository will be;
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the maturity date;
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the annual interest rate, which may be fixed or variable, or the
method for determining the rate and the date interest will begin
to accrue, the dates interest will be payable and the regular
record dates for interest payment dates or the method for
determining such dates;
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whether or not the notes will be secured or unsecured, and the
terms of any secured debt;
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whether or not the notes will be senior or subordinated;
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the terms of the subordination of any series of subordinated
debt;
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the place where payments will be payable;
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our right, if any, to defer payment of interest and the maximum
length of any such deferral period;
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the date, if any, after which, and the price at which, we may,
at our option, redeem the series of notes pursuant to any
optional redemption provisions;
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the date, if any, on which, and the price at which we are
obligated, pursuant to any mandatory sinking fund provisions or
otherwise, to redeem, or at the holders option to
purchase, the series of notes;
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whether the indenture will restrict our ability to pay
dividends, or will require us to maintain any asset ratios or
reserves;
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whether we will be restricted from incurring any additional
indebtedness;
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a discussion of any material or special U.S. federal income
tax considerations;
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the denominations in which we will issue the series of notes, if
other than denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple
thereof; and
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any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of,
or restrictions on, the debt securities.
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Conversion
or Exchange Rights
We will set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement the
terms on which a series of notes may be convertible into or
exchangeable for common stock or other securities of ours. We
will include provisions as to whether conversion or exchange is
mandatory, at the option of the holder or at our option. We may
include provisions pursuant to which the number of shares of
common stock or other securities of ours that the holders of the
series of notes receive would be subject to adjustment.
Consolidation,
Merger or Sale
The indentures do not contain any covenant that restricts our
ability to merge or consolidate, or sell, convey, transfer or
otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets.
However, any successor to or acquirer of such assets must assume
all of our obligations under the indentures or the notes, as
appropriate.
9
Events of
Default Under the Indenture
The following are events of default under the indentures with
respect to any series of notes that we may issue:
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if we fail to pay interest when due and our failure continues
for 90 days and the time for payment has not been extended
or deferred;
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if we fail to pay the principal, or premium, if any, when due
and the time for payment has not been extended or delayed;
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if we fail to observe or perform any other covenant contained in
the notes or the indentures, other than a covenant specifically
relating to another series of notes, and our failure continues
for 90 days after we receive notice from the trustee or
holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding notes of the applicable series; and
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if we experience specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization.
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If an event of default with respect to notes of any series
occurs and is continuing, the trustee or the holders of at least
25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding notes of
that series, by notice to us in writing, and to the trustee if
notice is given by such holders, may declare the unpaid
principal of, or premium, if any, on and accrued interest, if
any, on the notes due and payable immediately.
The holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
notes of an affected series may waive any default or event of
default with respect to the series and its consequences, except
uncured defaults or events of default regarding payment of
principal, or premium, if any, or interest, unless we have cured
the default or event of default in accordance with the
indenture. Any waiver shall cure the default or event of default.
Subject to the terms of the indentures, if an event of default
under an indenture shall occur and be continuing, the trustee
will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights or
powers under such indenture at the request or direction of any
of the holders of the applicable series of notes, unless such
holders have offered the trustee reasonable indemnity. The
holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
notes of any series will have the right to direct the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy
available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power
conferred on the trustee, with respect to the notes of that
series, provided that:
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the direction so given by the holder is not in conflict with any
law or the applicable indenture; and
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subject to its duties under the Trust Indenture Act, the
trustee need not take any action that might involve it in
personal liability or might be unduly prejudicial to the holders
not involved in the proceeding.
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A holder of the notes of any series will only have the right to
institute a proceeding under the indentures or to appoint a
receiver or trustee, or to seek other remedies, if:
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the holder has given written notice to the trustee of a
continuing event of default with respect to that series;
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the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding notes of that series have made written request, and
such holders have offered reasonable indemnity to the trustee to
institute the proceeding as trustee; and
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the trustee does not institute the proceeding, and does not
receive from the holders of a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the outstanding notes of that series other conflicting
directions within 60 days after the notice, request and
offer.
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These limitations do not apply to a suit instituted by a holder
of notes if we default in the payment of the principal of, or
the premium, if any, or interest on, the notes.
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We will periodically file statements with the trustee regarding
our compliance with specified covenants in the indentures.
Modification
of Indenture; Waiver
We and the trustee may change an indenture without the consent
of any holders with respect to specific matters, including:
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to fix any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency in the
indenture; and
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to change anything that does not materially adversely affect the
interests of any holder of notes of any series.
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In addition, under the indentures, we and the trustee may change
the rights of holders of a series of notes with the written
consent of the holders of at least a majority in aggregate
principal amount of the outstanding notes of each series that is
affected. However, we and the trustee may only make the
following changes with the consent of each holder of any
outstanding notes affected:
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extending the fixed maturity of the series of notes;
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reducing the principal amount, the rate of interest or any
premium payable upon the redemption of any notes; or
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reducing the minimum percentage of notes, the holders of which
are required to consent to any amendment.
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Discharge
Each indenture provides that we can elect, under specified
circumstances, to be discharged from our obligations with
respect to one or more series of debt securities, except for
obligations to:
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register the transfer or exchange of debt securities of the
series;
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replace stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities of the series;
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maintain paying agencies;
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hold monies for payment in trust;
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compensate and indemnify the trustee; and
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appoint any successor trustee.
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In order to exercise our rights to be discharged, we must
deposit with the trustee money or government obligations
sufficient to pay all the principal of, any premium, if any, and
interest on, the debt securities of the series on the dates
payments are due.
Form,
Exchange and Transfer
We will issue the notes of each series only in fully registered
form without coupons and, unless we otherwise specify in the
applicable prospectus supplement, in denominations of $2,000 and
any integral multiple thereof. The indentures provide that we
may issue notes of a series in temporary or permanent global
form and as book-entry securities that will be deposited with,
or on behalf of, The Depository Trust Company, New York,
New York, or DTC, or another depository named by us and
identified in a prospectus supplement with respect to that
series. See Legal Ownership of Securities for a
further description of the terms relating to any book-entry
securities.
At the option of the holder, subject to the terms of the
indentures and the limitations applicable to global securities
described in the applicable prospectus supplement, the holder of
the notes of any series can exchange the notes for other notes
of the same series, in any authorized denomination and of like
tenor and aggregate principal amount.
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Subject to the terms of the indentures and the limitations
applicable to global securities set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement, holders of the notes may present the
notes for exchange or for registration of transfer, duly
endorsed or with the form of transfer endorsed thereon duly
executed if so required by us or the security registrar, at the
office of the security registrar or at the office of any
transfer agent designated by us for this purpose. Unless
otherwise provided in the notes that the holder presents for
transfer or exchange, we will not require any payment for any
registration of transfer or exchange, but we may require payment
of any taxes or other governmental charges.
We will name in the applicable prospectus supplement the
security registrar, and any transfer agent in addition to the
security registrar, that we initially designate for any notes.
We may at any time designate additional transfer agents or
rescind the designation of any transfer agent or approve a
change in the office through which any transfer agent acts,
except that we will be required to maintain a transfer agent in
each place of payment for the notes of each series.
If we elect to redeem the notes of any series, we will not be
required to:
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issue, register the transfer of, or exchange any notes of that
series during a period beginning at the opening of business
15 days before the day of mailing of a notice of redemption
of any notes that may be selected for redemption and ending at
the close of business on the day of the mailing; or
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register the transfer of or exchange any notes so selected for
redemption, in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion
of any notes we are redeeming in part.
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Information
Concerning the Trustee
The trustee, other than during the occurrence and continuance of
an event of default under an indenture, undertakes to perform
only those duties as are specifically set forth in the
applicable indenture. Upon an event of default under an
indenture, the trustee must use the same degree of care and
skill as a prudent person would exercise or use in the conduct
of his or her own affairs. Subject to this provision, the
trustee is under no obligation to exercise any of the powers
given to it by the indentures at the request of any holder of
notes unless it is offered reasonable security and indemnity
against the costs, expenses and liabilities that it might incur.
Payment
and Paying Agents
Unless we otherwise indicate in the applicable prospectus
supplement, we will make payment of the interest on any notes on
any interest payment date to the person in whose name the notes,
or one or more predecessor securities, are registered at the
close of business on the regular record date for the interest
payment.
We will pay principal of and any premium and interest on the
notes of a particular series at the office of the paying agents
designated by us, except that unless we otherwise indicate in
the applicable prospectus supplement, we will make interest
payments by check which we will mail to the holder. Unless we
otherwise indicate in a prospectus supplement, we will designate
the corporate trust office of the trustee in The City of New
York as our sole paying agent for payments with respect to notes
of each series. We will name in the applicable prospectus
supplement any other paying agents that we initially designate
for the notes of a particular series. We will maintain a paying
agent in each place of payment for the notes of a particular
series.
All money we pay to a paying agent or the trustee for the
payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any
notes which remains unclaimed at the end of two years after such
principal, premium or interest has become due and payable will
be repaid to us, and the holder of the security thereafter may
look only to us for payment thereof.
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Governing
Law
The indentures and the notes will be governed by and construed
in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, except to
the extent that the Trust Indenture Act is applicable.
Subordination
of Subordinated Notes
The subordinated notes will be unsecured and will be subordinate
and junior in priority of payment to certain of our other
indebtedness to the extent described in a prospectus supplement.
The subordinated indenture does not limit the amount of
subordinated notes that we may issue. It also does not limit us
from issuing any other secured or unsecured debt.
DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS
The following description, together with the additional
information we may include in any applicable prospectus
supplements, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the
warrants that we may offer under this prospectus and the related
warrant agreements and warrant certificates. While the terms
summarized below will apply generally to any warrants that we
may offer, we will describe the particular terms of any series
of warrants in more detail in the applicable prospectus
supplement. If we indicate in the prospectus supplement, the
terms of any warrants offered under that prospectus supplement
may differ from the terms described below. Specific warrant
agreements will contain additional important terms and
provisions and will be incorporated by reference as an exhibit
to the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a
part.
General
We may issue warrants for the purchase of common stock,
preferred stock or debt securities in one or more series. We may
issue warrants independently or together with common stock,
preferred stock and debt securities, and the warrants may be
attached to or separate from these securities.
We will evidence each series of warrants by warrant certificates
that we will issue under a separate agreement. We may enter into
a warrant agreement with a warrant agent. We will indicate the
name and address and other information regarding the warrant
agent in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to a
particular series of warrants.
If we decide to issue warrants pursuant to this prospectus, we
will specify in a prospectus supplement the terms of the series
of warrants, including, if applicable, the following:
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the offering price and aggregate number of warrants offered;
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the currency for which the warrants may be purchased;
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the designation and terms of the securities with which the
warrants are issued and the number of warrants issued with each
such security or each principal amount of such security;
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the date on and after which the warrants and the related
securities will be separately transferable;
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in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the
principal amount of debt securities purchasable upon exercise of
one warrant and the price at, and currency in which, this
principal amount of debt securities may be purchased upon such
exercise;
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in the case of warrants to purchase common stock, the number of
shares of common stock purchasable upon the exercise of one
warrant and the price at which these shares may be purchased
upon such exercise;
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the effect of any merger, consolidation, sale or other
disposition of our business on the warrant agreement and the
warrants;
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the terms of any rights to redeem or call the warrants;
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any provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise
price or number of securities issuable upon exercise of the
warrants;
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the dates on which the right to exercise the warrants will
commence and expire;
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the manner in which the warrant agreement and warrants may be
modified;
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a discussion of any material U.S. federal income tax
considerations of holding or exercising the warrants;
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the terms of the securities issuable upon exercise of the
warrants; and
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any other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of
or restrictions on the warrants.
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Before exercising their warrants, holders of warrants will not
have any of the rights of holders of the securities purchasable
upon such exercise, including:
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in the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the right
to receive payments of principal of, or premium, if any, or
interest on, the debt securities purchasable upon exercise or to
enforce covenants in the applicable indenture; or
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in the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred
stock, the right to receive dividends, if any, or payments upon
our liquidation, dissolution or winding up or to exercise voting
rights, if any.
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Exercise
of Warrants
Each warrant will entitle the holder to purchase the securities
that we specify in the applicable prospectus supplement at the
exercise price that we describe in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Unless we otherwise specify in the applicable
prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may exercise the
warrants at any time up to 5:00 P.M. Eastern time on
the expiration date that we set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement. After the close of business on the
expiration date, unexercised warrants will become void.
Holders of the warrants may exercise the warrants by delivering
the warrant certificate representing the warrants to be
exercised together with specified information, and paying the
required amount to the warrant agent in immediately available
funds, as provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. We
will set forth on the reverse side of the warrant certificate
and in the applicable prospectus supplement the information that
the holder of the warrant will be required to deliver to the
warrant agent.
Upon receipt of the required payment and the warrant certificate
properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust
office of the warrant agent or any other office indicated in the
applicable prospectus supplement, we will issue and deliver the
securities purchasable upon such exercise. If fewer than all of
the warrants represented by the warrant certificate are
exercised, then we will issue a new warrant certificate for the
remaining amount of warrants. If we so indicate in the
applicable prospectus supplement, holders of the warrants may
surrender securities as all or part of the exercise price for
warrants.
Enforceability
of Rights by Holders of Warrants
Each warrant agent will act solely as our agent under the
applicable warrant agreement and will not assume any obligation
or relationship of agency or trust with any holder of any
warrant. A single bank or trust company may act as warrant agent
for more than one issue of warrants. A warrant agent will have
no duty or responsibility in case of any default by us under the
applicable warrant agreement or warrant, including any duty or
responsibility to initiate any proceedings at law or otherwise,
or to make any demand upon us. Any holder of a warrant may,
without the consent of the related warrant agent or the holder
of any other warrant, enforce by appropriate legal action its
right to exercise, and receive the securities purchasable upon
exercise of, its warrants.
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LEGAL
OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES
We can issue securities in registered form or in the form of one
or more global securities. We describe global securities in
greater detail below. We refer to those persons who have
securities registered in their own names on the books that we or
any applicable trustee maintain for this purpose as the
holders of those securities. These persons are the
legal holders of the securities. We refer to those persons who,
indirectly through others, own beneficial interests in
securities that are not registered in their own names as
indirect holders of those securities. As we discuss
below, indirect holders are not legal holders, and investors in
securities issued in book-entry form or in street name will be
indirect holders.
Book-Entry
Holders
We may issue securities in book-entry form only, as we will
specify in the applicable prospectus supplement. This means
securities may be represented by one or more global securities
registered in the name of a financial institution that holds
them as depositary on behalf of other financial institutions
that participate in the depositarys book-entry system.
These participating institutions, which are referred to as
participants, in turn, hold beneficial interests in the
securities on behalf of themselves or their customers.
Only the person in whose name a security is registered is
recognized as the holder of that security. Securities issued in
global form will be registered in the name of the depositary or
its nominee. Consequently, for securities issued in global form,
we will recognize only the depositary as the holder of the
securities, and we will make all payments on the securities to
the depositary. The depositary passes along the payments it
receives to its participants, which will in turn pass the
payments along to their customers who are the beneficial owners.
The depositary and its participants do so under agreements they
have made with one another or with their customers; they are not
obligated to do so under the terms of the securities.
As a result, investors in a book-entry security will not own
securities directly. Instead, they will own beneficial interests
in a global security, through a bank, broker or other financial
institution that participates in the depositarys
book-entry system or holds an interest through a participant. As
long as the securities are issued in global form, investors will
be indirect holders, and not holders, of the securities.
Street
Name Holders
We may terminate a global security or issue securities in
non-global form. In these cases, investors may choose to hold
their securities in their own names or in street
name. Securities held by an investor in street name would
be registered in the name of a bank, broker or other financial
institution that the investor chooses, and the investor would
hold only a beneficial interest in those securities through an
account he or she maintains at that institution.
For securities held in street name, we will recognize only the
intermediary banks, brokers and other financial institutions in
whose names the securities are registered as the holders of
those securities, and we will make all payments on those
securities to them. These institutions pass along the payments
they receive to their customers who are the beneficial owners,
but only because they agree to do so in their customer
agreements or because they are legally required to do so.
Investors who hold securities in street name will be indirect
holders, not holders, of those securities.
Legal
Holders
Our obligations, as well as the obligations of any applicable
trustee and of any third parties employed by us or a trustee,
run only to the legal holders of the securities. We do not have
obligations to investors who hold beneficial interests in global
securities, in street name or by any other indirect means. This
will be the case whether an investor chooses to be an indirect
holder of a security or has no choice because we are issuing the
securities only in global form.
For example, once we make a payment or give a notice to the
holder, we have no further responsibility for the payment or
notice even if that holder is required, under agreements with
depositary participants or customers or by law, to pass it along
to the indirect holders but does not do so. Similarly, we may
want to
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obtain the approval of the holders to amend an indenture, to
relieve us of the consequences of a default or of our obligation
to comply with a particular provision of the indenture or for
other purposes. In such an event, we would seek approval only
from the holders, and not the indirect holders, of the
securities. Whether and how the holders contact the indirect
holders is up to the holders.
Special
Considerations For Indirect Holders
If you hold securities through a bank, broker or other financial
institution, either in book-entry form or in street name, you
should check with your own institution to find out:
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how it handles securities payments and notices;
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whether it imposes fees or charges;
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how it would handle a request for the holders consent, if
ever required;
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whether and how you can instruct it to send you securities
registered in your own name so you can be a holder, if that is
permitted in the future;
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how it would exercise rights under the securities if there were
a default or other event triggering the need for holders to act
to protect their interests; and
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if the securities are in book-entry form, how the
depositarys rules and procedures will affect these matters.
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Global
Securities
A global security is a security held by a depositary that
represents one or any other number of individual securities.
Generally, all securities represented by the same global
securities will have the same terms.
Each security issued in book-entry form will be represented by a
global security that we deposit with and register in the name of
a financial institution or its nominee that we select. The
financial institution that we select for this purpose is called
the depositary. Unless we specify otherwise in the applicable
prospectus supplement, DTC will be the depositary for all
securities issued in book-entry form.
A global security may not be transferred to or registered in the
name of anyone other than the depositary, its nominee or a
successor depositary, unless special termination situations
arise. We describe those situations below under
Special Situations When a Global Security Will
Be Terminated. As a result of these arrangements, the
depositary, or its nominee, will be the sole registered owner
and holder of all securities represented by a global security,
and investors will be permitted to own only beneficial interests
in a global security. Beneficial interests must be held by means
of an account with a broker, bank or other financial institution
that in turn has an account with the depositary or with another
institution that does. Thus, an investor whose security is
represented by a global security will not be a holder of the
security, but only an indirect holder of a beneficial interest
in the global security.
If the prospectus supplement for a particular security indicates
that the security will be issued in global form only, then the
security will be represented by a global security at all times
unless and until the global security is terminated. If
termination occurs, we may issue the securities through another
book-entry clearing system or decide that the securities may no
longer be held through any book-entry clearing system.
Special
Considerations For Global Securities
As an indirect holder, an investors rights relating to a
global security will be governed by the account rules of the
investors financial institution and of the depositary, as
well as general laws relating to securities transfers. We do not
recognize an indirect holder as a holder of securities and
instead deal only with the depositary that holds the global
security.
16
If securities are issued only in the form of a global security,
an investor should be aware of the following:
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an investor cannot cause the securities to be registered in his
or her name and cannot obtain non-global certificates for his or
her interest in the securities, except in the special situations
we describe below;
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an investor will be an indirect holder and must look to his or
her own bank or broker for payments on the securities and
protection of his or her legal rights relating to the
securities, as we describe above under Legal
Holders;
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an investor may not be able to sell interests in the securities
to some insurance companies and to other institutions that are
required by law to own their securities in non-book-entry form;
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an investor may not be able to pledge his or her interest in a
global security in circumstances where certificates representing
the securities must be delivered to the lender or other
beneficiary of the pledge in order for the pledge to be
effective;
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the depositarys policies, which may change from time to
time, will govern payments, transfers, exchanges and other
matters relating to an investors interest in a global
security. We and any applicable trustee have no responsibility
for any aspect of the depositarys actions or for its
records of ownership interests in a global security. We and the
trustee also do not supervise the depositary in any way;
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the depositary may, and we understand that DTC will, require
that those who purchase and sell interests in a global security
within its book-entry system use immediately available funds,
and your broker or bank may require you to do so as
well; and
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financial institutions that participate in the depositarys
book-entry system, and through which an investor holds its
interest in a global security, may also have their own policies
affecting payments, notices and other matters relating to the
securities. There may be more than one financial intermediary in
the chain of ownership for an investor. We do not monitor and
are not responsible for the actions of any of those
intermediaries.
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Special
Situations When A Global Security Will Be Terminated
In a few special situations described below, the global security
will terminate and interests in it will be exchanged for
physical certificates representing those interests. After that
exchange, the choice of whether to hold securities directly or
in street name will be up to the investor. Investors must
consult their own banks or brokers to find out how to have their
interests in securities transferred to their own name, so that
they will be direct holders. We have described the rights of
holders and street name investors above.
The global security will terminate when the following special
situations occur:
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if the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling, unable or no
longer qualified to continue as depositary for that global
security and we do not appoint another institution to act as
depositary within 90 days;
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if we notify any applicable trustee that we wish to terminate
that global security; or
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if an event of default has occurred with regard to securities
represented by that global security and has not been cured or
waived.
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The prospectus supplement may also list additional situations
for terminating a global security that would apply only to the
particular series of securities covered by the prospectus
supplement. When a global security terminates, the depositary,
and not we or any applicable trustee, is responsible for
deciding the names of the institutions that will be the initial
direct holders.
17
PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities being offered hereby in one or more
of the following ways from time to time:
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through agents to the public or to investors;
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to one or more underwriters for resale to the public or to
investors;
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in at the market offerings, within the meaning of
Rule 415(a)(4) of the Securities Act, to or through a market
maker or into an existing trading market, on an exchange or
otherwise;
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directly to investors in privately negotiated
transactions; or
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through a combination of these methods of sale.
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The securities that we distribute by any of these methods may be
sold, in one or more transactions, at:
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a fixed price or prices, which may be changed;
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market prices prevailing at the time of sale;
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prices related to prevailing market prices; or
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negotiated prices.
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We will set forth in a prospectus supplement the terms of the
offering of securities, including:
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the name or names of any agents or underwriters;
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the purchase price of the securities being offered and the
proceeds we will receive from the sale;
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any over-allotment options under which underwriters may purchase
additional securities from us;
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any agency fees or underwriting discounts and other items
constituting agents or underwriters compensation;
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the public offering price;
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any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to
dealers; and
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any securities exchanges on which such securities may be listed.
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Underwriters
If we use underwriters for a sale of securities, the
underwriters will acquire the securities for their own account.
The underwriters may resell the securities in one or more
transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed
public offering price or at varying prices determined at the
time of sale. The obligations of the underwriters to purchase
the securities will be subject to the conditions set forth in
the applicable underwriting agreement. The underwriters will be
obligated to purchase all the securities of the series offered
if they purchase any of the securities of that series. We may
change from time to time any initial public offering price and
any discounts or concessions the underwriters allow or reallow
or pay to dealers. We may use underwriters with whom we have a
material relationship. We will describe in the prospectus
supplement naming the underwriter the nature of any such
relationship.
Agents
We may designate agents who agree to use their reasonable
efforts to solicit purchases for the period of their appointment
or to sell securities on a continuing basis.
Direct
Sales
We may also sell securities directly to one or more purchasers
without using underwriters or agents.
18
Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the
distribution of the securities may be underwriters as defined in
the Securities Act and any discounts or commissions they receive
from us and any profit on their resale of the securities may be
treated as underwriting discounts and commissions under the
Securities Act. We will identify in the applicable prospectus
supplement any underwriters, dealers or agents and will describe
their compensation. We may have agreements with the
underwriters, dealers and agents to indemnify them against
specified civil liabilities, including liabilities under the
Securities Act. Underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in
transactions with or perform services for us in the ordinary
course of their businesses.
Trading
Markets and Listing of Securities
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, each class or series of securities will be a new
issue with no established trading market, other than our common
stock, which is listed on The Nasdaq Global Market. We may elect
to list any other class or series of securities on any exchange,
but we are not obligated to do so. It is possible that one or
more underwriters may make a market in a class or series of
securities, but the underwriters will not be obligated to do so
and may discontinue any market making at any time without
notice. We cannot give any assurance as to the liquidity of the
trading market for any of the securities.
Stabilization
Activities
In connection with an offering, an underwriter may purchase and
sell securities in the open market. These transactions may
include short sales, stabilizing transactions and purchases to
cover positions created by short sales. Short sales involve the
sale by the underwriters of a greater number of securities than
they are required to purchase in the offering.
Covered short sales are sales made in an amount not
greater than the underwriters option to purchase
additional securities, if any, from us in the offering. If the
underwriters have an over-allotment option to purchase
additional securities from us, the underwriters may close out
any covered short position by either exercising their
over-allotment option or purchasing securities in the open
market. In determining the source of securities to close out the
covered short position, the underwriters may consider, among
other things, the price of securities available for purchase in
the open market as compared to the price at which they may
purchase securities through the over-allotment option.
Naked short sales are any sales in excess of such
option or where the underwriters do not have an over-allotment
option. The underwriters must close out any naked short position
by purchasing securities in the open market. A naked short
position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are
concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of
the securities in the open market after pricing that could
adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering.
Accordingly, to cover these short sales positions or to
otherwise stabilize or maintain the price of the securities, the
underwriters may bid for or purchase securities in the open
market and may impose penalty bids. If penalty bids are imposed,
selling concessions allowed to syndicate members or other
broker-dealers participating in the offering are reclaimed if
securities previously distributed in the offering are
repurchased, whether in connection with stabilization
transactions or otherwise. The effect of these transactions may
be to stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities
at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open
market. The impositions of a penalty bid may also affect the
price of the securities to the extent that it discourages resale
of the securities. The magnitude or effect of any stabilization
or other transactions is uncertain. These transactions may be
effected on The Nasdaq Global Market or otherwise and, if
commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
VALIDITY
OF SECURITIES
The validity of the issuance of the securities offered by this
prospectus will be passed upon for us by Wilmer Cutler Pickering
Hale and Dorr LLP. Partners of Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and
Dorr LLP beneficially own 19,020 shares of our common stock.
19
EXPERTS
The financial statements and managements report on the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting
incorporated in this prospectus by reference from our Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006 have been audited by
Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered
public accounting firm, as stated in their reports, which are
incorporated herein by reference, and have been so incorporated
in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their
authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file reports, proxy statements and other information with the
SEC as required by the Exchange Act. You can find, copy and
inspect information we file at the SECs public reference
room at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580,
Washington, D.C. 20549. You can call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information about the public reference room. You can
review our electronically filed reports, proxy and information
statements on the SECs web site at
http://www.sec.gov
or on our web site at
http://www.crtx.com.
Information included on our web site is not a part of this
prospectus or any prospectus supplement.
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the SEC. The registration statement contains more
information than this prospectus regarding us and the
securities, including exhibits and schedules. You can obtain a
copy of the registration statement from the SEC at any address
listed above or from the SECs web site.
INCORPORATION
OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC requires us to incorporate into this
prospectus information that we file with the SEC in other
documents. This means that we can disclose important information
to you by referring to other documents that contain that
information. The information incorporated by reference is
considered to be part of this prospectus. Information contained
in this prospectus and information that we file with the SEC in
the future and incorporate by reference in this prospectus
automatically modifies and supersedes previously filed
information including information in previously filed documents
or reports that have been incorporated by reference in this
prospectus, to the extent the new information differs from or is
inconsistent with the old information. Any information so
modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so
modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.
We incorporate by reference, as of their respective dates of
filing, the documents listed below that we have filed with the
SEC and any documents that we file with the SEC pursuant to
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act
after the date of this prospectus:
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our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006, as filed with the SEC
on March 16, 2007 (SEC File
No. 000-50767);
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our Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated January 9, 2007, as filed with the SEC on
January 9, 2007 (SEC File
No. 000-50767);
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our Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated January 29, 2007, as filed with the SEC on
January 30, 2007 (SEC File
No. 000-50767);
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our Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated February 6, 2007, as filed with the SEC on
February 8, 2007 (SEC File
No. 000-50767);
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our Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated March 2, 2007, as filed with the SEC on March 8,
2007 (SEC File
No. 000-50767);
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our Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated March 13, 2007, as filed with the SEC on
March 14, 2007 (SEC File
No. 000-50767);
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20
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our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, as filed with the SEC
on May 10, 2007 (SEC File
No. 000-50767);
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our Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated May 8, 2007, as filed with the SEC on May 8,
2007 (SEC
File No. 000-50767);
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our Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated May 16, 2007, as filed with the SEC on May 22,
2007 (SEC File
No. 000-50767);
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our Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated May 31, 2007, as filed with the SEC on May 31,
2007 (SEC File
No. 000-50767);
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our Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated June 21, 2007, as filed with the SEC on June 27,
2007 (SEC File
No. 000-50767);
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our Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated June 25, 2007, as filed with the SEC on June 28,
2007 (SEC File
No. 000-50767);
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our Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated August 8, 2007, as filed with the SEC on
August 8, 2007 (SEC File
No. 000-50767);
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our Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, as filed with the SEC
on August 9, 2007 (SEC File
No. 000-50767);
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our Current Report on
Form 8-K
dated August 20, 2007, as filed with the SEC on
August 21, 2007 (SEC File No. 000-50767);
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the description of our common stock contained in our
Registration Statement on
Form 8-A
dated May 19, 2004, including any amendments or reports
filed for the purpose of updating that description; and
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any other filings we make pursuant to the Exchange Act after the
date of filing the initial registration statement and prior to
effectiveness of the registration statement.
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You may request a copy of these documents, which will be
provided to you at no cost, by writing or telephoning us using
the following contact information:
Critical Therapeutics, Inc.
60 Westview Street
Lexington, Massachusetts 02421
Attention: Vice President of Investor and Media
Relations
Telephone:
(781) 402-5700
You should rely only on the information contained in this
prospectus, including information incorporated by reference as
described above, or any prospectus supplement or that we have
specifically referred you to. We have not authorized anyone else
to provide you with different information. You should not assume
that the information in this prospectus or any prospectus
supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date on the
front of those documents or that any document incorporated by
reference is accurate as of any date other than its filing date.
You should not consider this prospectus to be an offer or
solicitation relating to the securities in any jurisdiction in
which such an offer or solicitation relating to the securities
is not authorized. Furthermore, you should not consider this
prospectus to be an offer or solicitation relating to the
securities if the person making the offer or solicitation is not
qualified to do so, or if it is unlawful for you to receive such
an offer or solicitation.
21
PART II
INFORMATION
NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
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Item 14.
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Other
Expenses of Issuance and Distribution
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The following table sets forth the fees and expenses to be
incurred in connection with the registration of the securities
being registered hereby, all of which will be borne by Critical
Therapeutics. Except for the SEC registration fee, all amounts
are estimates.
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Description
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Amount
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SEC registration fee
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$
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1,228
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Accounting fees and expenses
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15,000
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Legal fees and expenses
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40,000
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Printing and engraving expenses
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10,000
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Miscellaneous expenses
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20,000
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Total expenses
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$
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86,228
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Item 15.
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Indemnification
of Directors and Officers
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Section 102 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware
allows a corporation to eliminate the personal liability of
directors of a corporation to the corporation or its
stockholders for monetary damages for a breach of fiduciary duty
as a director, except where the director breached his duty of
loyalty, failed to act in good faith, engaged in intentional
misconduct or knowingly violated a law, authorized the payment
of a dividend or approved a stock repurchase in violation of
Delaware corporate law or obtained an improper personal benefit.
The Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of
Critical Therapeutics provides that, except to the extent that
the General Corporation Law of Delaware prohibits the
elimination or limitation of liability of directors for breach
of fiduciary duty, no director of Critical Therapeutics shall be
personally liable to Critical Therapeutics or its stockholders
for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty as a
director.
Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware
provides that a corporation has the power to indemnify a
director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation and
certain other persons serving at the request of the corporation
in related capacities against amounts paid and expenses incurred
in connection with an action or proceeding to which he is or is
threatened to be made a party by reason of such position, if
such person shall have acted in good faith and in a manner he
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of the corporation, and, in any criminal proceeding,
if such person had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct
was unlawful; provided that, in the case of actions brought by
or in the right of the corporation, no indemnification shall be
made with respect to any matter as to which such person shall
have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and
only to the extent that the adjudicating court determines that
such indemnification is proper under the circumstances.
The Amended and Restated Bylaws of Critical Therapeutics provide
that:
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Critical Therapeutics must indemnify its directors and officers
to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law;
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Critical Therapeutics may indemnify its other employees and
agents to the same extent that it indemnified its officers and
directors, unless otherwise determined by its Board of
Directors; and
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Critical Therapeutics must advance expenses, as incurred, to its
directors and executive officers in connection with a legal
proceeding to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law.
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The indemnification provisions contained in the Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated
Bylaws are not exclusive of any other rights to which a person
may be entitled by law, agreement, vote of stockholders or
disinterested directors or otherwise.
II-1
In addition, Critical Therapeutics maintains insurance on behalf
of its directors and executive officers insuring them against
liability asserted against them in their capacities as directors
or officers or arising out of such status.
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Exhibit
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Number
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Description
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1
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.1
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The form of equity underwriting
agreement will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report of the
Registrant on
Form 8-K
and incorporated herein by reference.
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1
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.2
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The form of debt underwriting
agreement will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report of the
Registrant on
Form 8-K
and incorporated herein by reference.
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4
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.1
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Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation of the Registrant (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2004 (SEC File
No. 000-50767)).
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4
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.2
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Second Amended and Restated Bylaws
of the Registrant dated October 22, 2006 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants Current
Report on
Form 8-K
dated October 25, 2006 (SEC File
No. 000-50767)).
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4
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.3
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Specimen common stock certificate
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the
Registrants Registration Statement on
Form S-1
(SEC File
No. 333-113727)).
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4
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.4
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Form of Senior Indenture.
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4
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.5
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Form of Subordinated Indenture.
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4
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.6
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The form of any senior note with
respect to each particular series of senior notes issued
hereunder will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report of the
Registrant on
Form 8-K
and incorporated herein by reference.
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4
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.7
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The form of any subordinated note
with respect to each particular series of subordinated notes
issued hereunder will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report
of the Registrant on
Form 8-K
and incorporated herein by reference.
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4
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.8
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The form of any warrant agreement
with respect to each particular series of warrants issued
hereunder will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report of the
Registrant on
Form 8-K
and incorporated herein by reference.
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4
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.9
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The form of any certificate of
designation with respect to any preferred stock issued hereunder
and the related form of preferred stock certificate will be
filed as exhibits to a Current Report of the Registrant on
Form 8-K
and incorporated herein by reference.
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5
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.1
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Opinion of Wilmer Cutler Pickering
Hale and Dorr LLP.
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12
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.1
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Statement re: Computation of Ratio
of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
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23
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.1
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Consent of Deloitte &
Touche LLP (Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm).
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23
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.2
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Consent of Wilmer Cutler Pickering
Hale and Dorr LLP (Included in Exhibit 5.1).
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24
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.1
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Power of Attorney (Included on
signature page).
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25
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.1
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The Statement of Eligibility on
Form T-1
under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of the Trustee under
the Senior Indenture will be incorporated herein by reference
from a subsequent filing in accordance with
Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
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25
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.2
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The Statement of Eligibility on
Form T-1
under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of the Trustee under
the Subordinated Indenture will be incorporated herein by
reference from a subsequent filing in accordance with
Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
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The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration
statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by
Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;
II-2
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of the registration statement
(or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which,
individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in this registration statement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in
volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
securities offered would not exceed that which was registered)
and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated
maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b) if,
in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no
more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate
offering price set forth in the Calculation of
Registration Fee table in the effective registration
statement; and
(iii) To include any material information with respect to
the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
registration statement or any material change to such
information in the registration statement;
provided, however, that paragraphs (1)(i), (1)(ii) and (1)(iii)
do not apply if the information required to be included in a
post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in
reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange
Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that
are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or
is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to
Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to
the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a
post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered
which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4) That, for the purpose of determining liability under
the Securities Act to any purchaser:
(A) Each prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration
statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of
and included in the registration statement; and
(B) Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule
424(b)(2), (b)(5) or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement
in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made
pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii) or (x) for
the purpose of providing information required by
section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be
part of and included in the registration statement as of the
earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after
effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of
securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As
provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer
and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date
shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration
statement relating to the securities in the registration
statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however,
that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus
that is part of the registration statement or made in a document
incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the
registration statement or prospectus that is part of the
registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of
contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or
modify any statement that was made in the registration statement
or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or
made in any such document immediately prior to such effective
date.
(5) That, for the purpose of determining liability of the
Registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the
initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned
Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities
of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration
statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell
the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered
or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following
communications, the undersigned
II-3
Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be
considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the
undersigned Registrant relating to the offering required to be
filed pursuant to Rule 424;
(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering
prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant or used
or referred to by the undersigned Registrant;
(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus
relating to the offering containing material information about
the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on
behalf of the undersigned Registrant; and
(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the
offering made by the undersigned Registrant to the purchaser.
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes
of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each
filing of the Registrants annual report pursuant to
Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an
employee benefit plans annual report pursuant to
Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration
statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
bona fide offering thereof.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and
controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing
provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that
in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event
that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other
than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid
by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant
in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant
will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in
the Securities Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to file an
application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of
the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310
of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and
regulations prescribed by the Securities and Exchange Commission
under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.
II-4
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds
to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on
Form S-3
and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the
City of Lexington, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on
August 21, 2007.
CRITICAL THERAPEUTICS, INC.
Frank E. Thomas
President and Chief Executive Officer
SIGNATURES
AND POWER OF ATTORNEY
We, the undersigned officers and directors of Critical
Therapeutics, Inc., hereby severally constitute and appoint
Frank E. Thomas, Trevor Phillips, Ph.D. and Jeffrey E.
Young and each of them singly, our true and lawful attorneys
with full power to any of them, and to each of them singly, to
sign for us and in our names in the capacities indicated below
the registration statement on
Form S-3
filed herewith and any and all pre-effective and post-effective
amendments to said registration statement and any subsequent
registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under
the Securities Act of 1933 and to file the same with all
exhibits thereto, and the other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and
generally to do all such things in our name and behalf in our
capacities as officers and directors to enable Critical
Therapeutics, Inc. to comply with the provisions of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and all requirements of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and
confirming our signatures as they may be signed by our said
attorneys, or any of them, to said registration statement and
any and all amendments thereto.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this registration statement has been signed by the
following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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Signature
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Title
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Date
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/s/ Frank
E. Thomas
Frank
E. Thomas
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President and Chief Executive
Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer)
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August 21, 2007
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/s/ Thomas
P. Kelly
Thomas
P. Kelly
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Senior Vice President of Finance
and Corporate Development and Chief Financial Officer (Principal
Financial Officer)
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August 21, 2007
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/s/ Jeffrey
E. Young
Jeffrey
E. Young
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Vice President of Finance, Chief
Accounting Officer and Treasurer (Principal Accounting Officer)
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August 21, 2007
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/s/ Richard
W. Dugan
Richard
W. Dugan
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Director
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August 21, 2007
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/s/ Jean
George
Jean
George
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Director
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August 21, 2007
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II-5
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Signature
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Title
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Date
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/s/ Christopher
Mirabelli, Ph.D.
Christopher
Mirabelli, Ph.D.
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Director
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August 21, 2007
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/s/ Robert
H. Zeiger
Robert
H. Zeiger
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Director
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August 13, 2007
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/s/ M.
Cory Zwerling
M.
Cory Zwerling
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Director
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August 21, 2007
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II-6
EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit
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Number
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Description
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1
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.1
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The form of equity underwriting
agreement will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report of the
Registrant on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
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1
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.2
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The form of debt underwriting
agreement will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report of the
Registrant on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
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4
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.1
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Amended and Restated Certificate
of Incorporation of the Registrant (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form
10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004 (SEC File No.
000-50767)).
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4
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.2
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Second Amended and Restated Bylaws
of the Registrant dated October 22, 2006 (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrants Current Report
on Form 8-K dated October 25, 2006 (SEC File No. 000-50767)).
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4
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.3
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Specimen common stock certificate
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the
Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1 (SEC File
No. 333-113727)).
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4
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.4
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Form of Senior Indenture.
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4
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.5
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Form of Subordinated Indenture.
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4
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.6
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The form of any senior note with
respect to each particular series of senior notes issued
hereunder will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report of the
Registrant on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
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4
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.7
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The form of any subordinated note
with respect to each particular series of subordinated notes
issued hereunder will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report
of the Registrant on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by
reference.
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4
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.8
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The form of any warrant agreement
with respect to each particular series of warrants issued
hereunder will be filed as an exhibit to a Current Report of the
Registrant on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
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4
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.9
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The form of any certificate of
designation with respect to any preferred stock issued hereunder
and the related form of preferred stock certificate will be
filed as exhibits to a Current Report of the Registrant on Form
8-K and incorporated herein by reference.
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5
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.1
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Opinion of Wilmer Cutler Pickering
Hale and Dorr LLP.
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12
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.1
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Statement re: Computation of Ratio
of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
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23
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.1
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Consent of Deloitte & Touche
LLP (Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm).
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23
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.2
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Consent of Wilmer Cutler Pickering
Hale and Dorr LLP (Included in Exhibit 5.1).
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24
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.1
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Power of Attorney (Included on
signature page).
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25
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.1
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The Statement of Eligibility on
Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of the Trustee
under the Senior Indenture will be incorporated herein by
reference from a subsequent filing in accordance with Section
305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
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25
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.2
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The Statement of Eligibility on
Form T-1 under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 of the Trustee
under the Subordinated Indenture will be incorporated herein by
reference from a subsequent filing in accordance with Section
305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
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