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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number 811-04058
The Korea Fund, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
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4 4 Embarcadero Center, 30th
Floor, San Francisco, CA
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94111 |
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip code) |
Lawrence G Altadonna 1633 Broadway, New York, New York 10019
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: 212-739-3371
Date of fiscal year end: June 30, 2011
Date of reporting period: June 30, 2011
Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not
later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be
transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR
270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory,
disclosure review, inspection, and policymaking roles.
A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission
will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of
information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management
and Budget (OMB) control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the
information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549-2001. The OMB has
reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.
Item 1:
Report to Shareholders
Annual Report
June 30, 2011
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Contents
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Portfolio Managers Report
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1-4
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Performance & Statistics
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5
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Schedule of Investments
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6-8
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Statement of Assets and Liabilities
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9
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Statement of Operations/Statement of Changes in Net Assets
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10
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Notes to Financial Statements
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11-16
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Financial Highlights
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17
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Report of Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm
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18
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Tax Information/Stockholder Meeting Results
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19
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Privacy Policy/Proxy Voting Policies & Procedures
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20
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Dividend Reinvestment & Cash Purchase Plan
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21-22
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Board of Directors
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23
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Fund Officers
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24
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(THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT
BLANK)
The
Korea Fund,
Inc.
Portfolio Managers Report
June 30, 2011 (unaudited)
For the past
12 months, the Korean market strengthened as a result of a
sharp V-shaped economic recovery and continued foreign capital
inflows. During the period, the KOSPI index increased 23.69% in
KRW terms and 41.57% in USD terms. The KOSPIs strong USD
performance was due to continued appreciation of the Korean won.
KRW nearly hit a
3-year high
in June 2011 led by easing global risks, rising interest rates,
and continuing trade surplus. Looking across the region,
Koreas 41.57% USD return for the past twelve months was
well ahead of other countries, such as Indonesia 40.8%, Taiwan
31.4%, Singapore 25%, China 21%, Japan 15%, and India 11%. China
and India detracted from the regions performance as the
two countries experienced inflation concerns that led to
tightening action from policy makers. Korea in contrast
maintained a relatively dovish central banking response,
especially in the second half of 2010, further helping equity
market performance.
Funds
Performance
From July
2010 to June 2011, the total return of The Korea Fund, Inc. on
an NAV basis was 42.52% (net of fees). The Fund outperformed its
benchmark KOSPI index by 96 basis points.
Performance
Attribution Review
From July
2010 to June 2011, the key export sectors, shipbuilding, auto
and chemical, strongly outperformed the KOSPI whilst utilities
and IT sectors were the worst performers. During the period,
RCMs stock picks in the materials and industrials sectors
contributed to the Funds performance. However, stock
selection in the consumer discretionary and financials sectors
detracted from the Funds performance.
Macro economic
review
Following a
fast recovery from the aftermath of the financial crisis in 2008
and 2009, the Korean economy experienced a 4.5%
year-on-year
growth in real Gross Domestic Product in the second half of 2010
as exports and facilities investment played major roles as
growth engines. However, rising inflation, due to high oil
prices, reduced real purchasing power of consumers resulting in
reduced private expenditure of 3.3%
year-on-year
in the second half of 2010, down from 5.1%
year-on-year
in the first half of 2010. Higher oil prices and import growth
outpaced export during the period detracting from economic
growth. Meanwhile, construction investment growth remained
negative at -3.0%
year-on-year
as house prices staggered, especially in the Seoul metropolitan
area, even though the government relaxed borrowing restrictions
through March 2011.
Headline
Consumer Price Index inflation began to accelerate from 2.6%
year-on-year
in July 2010 and peaked at 4.1% in October 2010. The Bank of
Korea raised the policy rate in July 2010
06.30.11 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual Report 1
The
Korea Fund,
Inc.
Portfolio Managers Report
June 30, 2011 (unaudited)
(continued)
by
25 basis points to 2.25%, and another 25 basis point
interest rate hike was enacted in November 2010 after the G20
Summit in Seoul. Inflation decreased to 3.5% in December as
import price inflation moderated due to the strengthening of KRW
against USD, falling from 1,222 at the end of June 2010 to 1,135
at the end of December in 2010. During the second half of 2010,
growth in exports was slower than imports growth, widening the
account surplus in the second half of 2010 to
USD 19.1 billion from USD 9.1 billion. It is
worth noting that geopolitical news impacted the Korean economy
in November 2010 as North Korea fired artillery at South
Koreas civilian island of Yeonpyoung. The impact on the
real economy from the provocation was minimal but economic
sentiments deteriorated until the middle of the first quarter of
2011. The financial market also showed resiliency due to lessons
learned from previous geopolitical incidents.
In the first
quarter of 2011, the economic growth pattern resembled the
second half of 2010. Economic growth slowed to 4.2%
year-on-year,
and private consumption, facilities investment and construction
expenditures all continued to moderate. However, the increase of
the export unit price of semiconductors and petrochemical
products increased exports growth momentum and contributed
positively to the 3.1% economic growth rate. The Consumer Price
Index in the first quarter of 2011 accelerated further due to
sharp food price hikes amid
foot-and-mouth
disease, together with high oil and agricultural product prices.
Headline Consumer Price Index inflation was 4.1% in January
2011, 4.7% in March 2011 and 4.4% in June 2011, staying above
Bank of Koreas target inflation range of 2-4%. The Bank of
Korea raised the policy rate 3 times in the first half of 2011
by a total of 75 basis points, raising the policy rate to
3.25% at the end of June 2011 vs. 2.25% at the end of July 2010.
In early
March 2011, the Tohoku region in Japan was hit by a major
earthquake and tsunami. The overall damage to the area was
intensified due to the Fukushima nuclear power plant failure in
the tsunami-affected zone and the subsequent electricity
shortage that impacted nearby areas causing major disruption in
Japans supply chains. At first, the market reacted to the
tragic news with a significant drop. However, the disruption to
Japans supply chain resulted in strong foreign capital
inflows into Korea and may ultimately lead to a change in
long-term sourcing from Japanese to Korean vendors. In the short
term, we believe the market moved ahead of the real economy and
we have observed global manufacturing indicators Purchasing
Managers Index and Institute for Supply Management slowing down
due to global supply chain disruption post Japan earthquake.
However, we expect global manufacturing to normalize going
forward as production normalization continues.
The
year-on-year
change of the composite leading index, which peaked in November
2009, has been on a downward trend during the second half of
2010 and the first quarter of 2011, mainly due to base effect as
well as sluggish construction orders received and a
deterioration of the
2 The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report ï 06.30.11
The
Korea Fund,
Inc.
Portfolio Managers Report
June 30, 2011 (unaudited)
(continued)
terms
of trade, suggesting further moderation of economic growth in
the second quarter of 2011. The Korean economy in the second
quarter of 2011 is expected to slow to 3.8%
year-on-year
from 4.2%
year-on-year
in the first quarter of 2011 as we anticipate the contribution
of net exports to economic growth to reverse due to high raw
material prices.
Market
Outlook
There will
be two major elections in 2012 the national assembly
election in April and the presidential election in December.
While the elections are still a long way off, Korea is firmly in
election mode and the balance of power has clearly shifted from
the constituency of exporters to low income households. Hence,
we expect policy tightening to slow down with many creative ways
to boost domestic sentiment from the second half of 2011 until
election time in 2012.
We expect
currency appreciation will be used to boost domestic sentiment
while controlling inflation risk. We believe such policy could
work well for a potential surprise in domestic demand growth in
Korea.
We expect
that growth will continue to slow to a more sustainable level as
compared to the sharp V-shaped recovery in 2010. Exporters will
also continue to drive growth and KRW appreciation through
improved product quality and brand image. Hence, we are weighing
a possible surprise upside scenario once developed market demand
comes back. In June 2011, we observed an unexpected oil reserve
release by the International Energy Association. A global effort
to release oil from the stockpiles has occurred only twice
previously: in 2005, after Hurricane Katrina damaged oil rigs in
the Gulf of Mexico, and in 1990 after Iraqs invasion of
Kuwait. We see this movement as part of a global effort to help
demand for a post quantitative easing era. Also, we cautiously
expect better US macro data, following a weaker than expected
recovery in the first half of 2011, together with production
normalization as the global supply chain recovers following the
Japan earthquake.
As such, we
remain constructive on the Korean equity market. A strong KRW
together with an increasing risk appetite, in line with reduced
EU risk, are also positives for foreign capital inflows going
forward.
The
information contained herein has been obtained from sources
believed to be reliable but RCM and its affiliates do not
warrant the information to be accurate, complete or reliable.
The opinions expressed herein are subject to change at any time
and without notice. Past performance is not indicative of future
results. This material is not intended as an offer or
solicitation for the purchase or sale of any financial
instrument. Investors should consider the investment objectives,
risks, charges and expenses of any mutual fund carefully before
investing. This and other information is contained in the
Funds annual and semi-annual reports, proxy statement and
other Fund
06.30.11 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual Report 3
The
Korea Fund,
Inc.
Portfolio Managers Report
June 30, 2011 (unaudited)
(continued)
information,
which may be obtained by contacting your financial advisor or
visiting the Funds website at
www.thekoreafund.com.
This
information is unaudited and is intended for informational
purposes only. It is presented only to provide information on
investment strategies and opportunities. The Fund seeks
long-term capital appreciation through investment in securities,
primarily equity securities, of Korean companies. Investing in
non-U.S. securities
entails additional risks, including political and economic risk
and the risk of currency fluctuations, as well as lower
liquidity. These risks, which can result in greater price
volatility, will generally be enhanced in less diversified funds
that concentrate investments in a particular geographic region.
The Fund is a closed-end exchange traded management investment
company. This material is presented only to provide information
and is not intended for trading purposes. Closed-end funds,
unlike open-end funds, are not continuously offered. After the
initial public offering, shares are sold on the open market
through a stock exchange, where shares may trade at a premium or
a discount. Holdings are subject to change daily.
4 The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report ï 06.30.11
The
Korea Fund,
Inc.
Performance & Statistics
June 30, 2011 (unaudited)
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Total
Return(1)
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1 Year
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5 Year
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10 Year
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Market Price
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42.75%
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7.25%
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18.58%
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Net Asset Value
(NAV)(2)
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42.52%
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6.26%
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16.36%
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KOSPI (Price
Return)(3)
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41.57%
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7.58%
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15.68%
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MSCI Korea (Total
Return)(4)
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43.12%
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8.90%
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18.55%
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MSCI Korea (Price
Return)(4)
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41.69%
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7.60%
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16.98%
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Premium
(Discount) to NAV:
June 30,
2001 to June 30, 2011
Industry
Breakdown (as a % of net assets):
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Market Price/NAV:
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Market Price
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$
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49.27
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NAV
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$
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54.59
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Discount to NAV
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(9.75
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)%
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Ten Largest Holdings (as a % of net assets):
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Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
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Manufacturer of electronic parts
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10.9
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%
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Hyundai Motor Co.
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Manufacturer of automobiles
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6.3
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%
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Kia Motors Corp.
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Manufacturer of automobiles
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5.6
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%
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LG Chemical Ltd.
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Manufacturer of petrochemical goods and electronics materials
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4.6
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%
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Hyundai Mobis
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Manufacturer of automobile components
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3.6
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%
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Shinhan Financial Group Co., Ltd.
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Provider of financial products and services
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3.5
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%
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Samsung Life Insurance Co., Ltd.
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Life insurance and annuity products and services
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3.1
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%
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Neowiz Games Corp.
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Developer and publisher of online games
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3.0
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%
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LG Electronics, Inc.
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Manufacturer of electronic equipment
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3.0
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%
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Hyundai Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.
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Shipbuilding and heavy machinery manufacturer
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3.0
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%
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(1) |
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Total
return is calculated by determining the percentage change in NAV
or market price (as applicable) in the specified period. The
calculation assumes that all income dividends and capital gain
distributions, if any, have been reinvested. Total return does
not reflect broker commissions or sales charges in connection
with the purchase or sale of Fund shares. Total return for a
period of more than one year represents the average annual total
return.
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Performance at market price will differ from results at NAV.
Although market price returns typically reflect investment
results over time, during shorter periods returns at market
price can also be influenced by factors such as changing views
about the Fund, market conditions, supply and demand for the
Funds shares, or changes in Fund dividends.
An investment in the Fund involves risk, including the loss of
principal. Total return, market price, and NAV will fluctuate
with changes in market conditions. This data is provided for
information purposes only and is not intended for trading
purposes. Closed-end funds, unlike open-end funds, are not
continuously offered. There is a onetime public offering and
once issued, shares of closed-end funds are traded in the open
market through a stock exchange. NAV is equal to total assets
less total liabilities divided by the number of shares
outstanding. Holdings are subject to change daily.
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(2)
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See Note 8 in the Notes to Financial Statements.
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(3)
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The Korea Composite Stock Price Index (KOSPI) is an
unmanaged capitalization-weighted index of all common shares on
the Stock Market Division of the Korea Exchange (formerly the
Korea Stock Exchange). The KOSPI returns unlike Fund
returns, do not reflect any fees or expenses. It is not possible
to invest directly in the index. Total return for a period of
more than one year represents the average annual return.
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(4)
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Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) Korea
Index is a market capitalization-weighted index of equity
securities of companies domiciled in Korea. The index is
designed to represent the performance of the Korean stock market
and excludes certain market segments unavailable to U.S. based
investors. The MSCI Korea (Total Return) returns assume
reinvestment of dividends (net of foreign withholding taxes)
while the MSCI Korea (Price Return) returns do not and, unlike
Fund returns, neither reflects any fees or expenses. It is not
possible to invest directly in the index. Total return for a
period of more than one year represents the average annual
return.
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06.30.11 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual Report 5
The
Korea Fund, Inc.
Schedule of
Investments
June 30, 2011
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Shares
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Value
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COMMON STOCK97.5%
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Auto Components3.6%
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53,080
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Hyundai Mobis
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$
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19,971,603
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Automobiles11.9%
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155,275
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Hyundai Motor Co.
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34,616,017
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452,220
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Kia Motors Corp.
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30,763,664
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65,379,681
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Capital Markets0.9%
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275,320
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Daewoo Securities Co., Ltd.
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4,633,417
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Chemicals7.7%
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16,450
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Honam Petrochemical Corp. (d)
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6,127,164
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54,630
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LG Chemical Ltd.
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25,105,095
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169,565
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SKC Co., Ltd.
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10,790,921
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42,023,180
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Commercial Banks8.8%
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293,931
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DGB Financial Group, Inc. (b)
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4,459,966
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563,040
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Industrial Bank of Korea
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9,873,684
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308,157
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KB Financial Group, Inc.
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14,649,187
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399,492
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Shinhan Financial Group Co., Ltd.
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19,103,543
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48,086,380
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Construction & Engineering0.9%
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20,750
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Samsung Engineering Co., Ltd.
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4,976,174
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Diversified Telecommunication Services1.0%
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145,478
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KT Corp.
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5,546,869
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Electric Utilities1.5%
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314,430
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Korea Electric Power Corp. (b)
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8,352,269
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Electronic Equipment, Instruments &
Components3.2%
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320,170
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LG Display Co., Ltd.
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8,936,465
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54,430
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Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.
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8,376,149
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17,312,614
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Food Products0.7%
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2,465
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Lotte Confectionery Co., Ltd.
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3,927,284
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Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure3.0%
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406,370
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Hotel Shilla Co., Ltd. (d)
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10,333,614
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175,356
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Modetour Network, Inc.
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6,268,316
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16,601,930
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Household Durables3.0%
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212,660
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LG Electronics, Inc.
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16,581,304
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Household Products2.9%
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37,500
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LG Household & Health Care Ltd. (d)
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16,121,856
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Industrial Conglomerates2.8%
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203,607
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LG Corp.
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15,377,178
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Insurance5.8%
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63,464
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Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance Co., Ltd.
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14,767,234
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192,843
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Samsung Life Insurance Co., Ltd.
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17,204,750
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31,971,984
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6 The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report ï 06.30.11
The
Korea Fund, Inc.
Schedule of
Investments
June 30, 2011 (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
|
|
|
|
Internet & Catalog Retail2.4%
|
|
|
|
|
|
111,281
|
|
|
Hyundai Home Shopping Network Corp.
|
|
$
|
13,340,191
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Machinery3.0%
|
|
|
|
|
|
39,450
|
|
|
Hyundai Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
16,464,779
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Metals & Mining6.1%
|
|
|
|
|
|
102,620
|
|
|
Hyundai Steel Co.
|
|
|
12,509,408
|
|
|
13,550
|
|
|
Korea Zinc Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
5,219,658
|
|
|
36,674
|
|
|
POSCO
|
|
|
15,933,237
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,662,303
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multiline Retail2.6%
|
|
|
|
|
|
543,280
|
|
|
Hyundai Greenfood Co., Ltd. (d)
|
|
|
7,017,689
|
|
|
14,500
|
|
|
Lotte Shopping Co., Ltd. (d)
|
|
|
6,928,345
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,946,034
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels1.4%
|
|
|
|
|
|
105,513
|
|
|
GS Holdings
|
|
|
7,758,820
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pharmaceuticals0.9%
|
|
|
|
|
|
55,158
|
|
|
Dong-A Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (d)
|
|
|
4,902,819
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Semiconductors & Semiconductor
Equipment12.4%
|
|
|
|
|
|
296,042
|
|
|
Duksan Hi-Metal Co., Ltd. (b)
|
|
|
6,455,554
|
|
|
76,907
|
|
|
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
59,774,361
|
|
|
65,872
|
|
|
Silicon Works Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
1,733,014
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
67,962,929
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software4.8%
|
|
|
|
|
|
35,826
|
|
|
NCSoft Corp.
|
|
|
9,787,872
|
|
|
335,493
|
|
|
Neowiz Games Corp. (b)
|
|
|
16,652,002
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,439,874
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Textiles, Apparel & Luxury Goods2.6%
|
|
|
|
|
|
128,298
|
|
|
Fila Korea Ltd.
|
|
|
10,728,106
|
|
|
138,210
|
|
|
Handsome Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
3,422,672
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,150,778
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tobacco2.0%
|
|
|
|
|
|
173,490
|
|
|
KT&G Corp.
|
|
|
10,789,806
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading Companies & Distributors0.8%
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,100
|
|
|
Samsung C&T Corp.
|
|
|
4,633,099
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wireless Telecommunication Services0.8%
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,634
|
|
|
SK Telecom Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
4,180,107
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Common Stock (cost$361,689,170)
|
|
|
535,095,262
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
06.30.11 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual Report 7
The
Korea Fund, Inc.
Schedule of
Investments
June 30, 2011 (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS5.2%
|
|
|
|
|
Collateral Invested for Securities on
Loan (c)4.9%
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,174,253
|
|
|
BNY Institutional Cash Reserves Fund, 0.028%
(cost$27,174,253)
|
|
$
|
27,174,253
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(000s)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time Deposits0.3%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.Grand Cayman,
|
|
|
|
|
|
HKD 14
|
|
|
0.005%, 7/1/11
|
|
|
1,824
|
|
|
¥650
|
|
|
0.01%, 7/1/11
|
|
|
8,079
|
|
|
£8
|
|
|
0.103%, 7/1/11
|
|
|
13,451
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
JPMorgan ChaseLondon, 0.33%, 7/1/11
|
|
|
67,025
|
|
|
$1,308
|
|
|
Wells FargoGrand Cayman, 0.03%, 7/1/11
|
|
|
1,307,858
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Time Deposits (cost$1,397,937)
|
|
|
1,398,237
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Short-Term Investments (cost$28,572,190)
|
|
|
28,572,490
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments
(cost$390,261,360) (a)102.7%
|
|
|
563,667,752
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities in excess of other assets(2.7)%
|
|
|
(14,579,171
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets100%
|
|
$
|
549,088,581
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes to Schedule
of Investments:
|
|
|
(a)
|
Securities with an aggregate value of $490,713,424, representing
89.4% of net assets, were valued utilizing modeling tools
provided by a third-party vendor. See Note 1(a) and
Note 1(b) in the Notes to Financial Statements.
|
|
(b)
|
Non-income producing.
|
|
(c)
|
Purchased with cash proceeds from securities on loan.
|
|
(d)
|
All or portion of securities on loan with an aggregate market
value of $25,862,977; cash collateral of $27,174,253 was
received with which the Fund purchased short-term investments.
|
|
Glossary:
£British Pound
Euro
HKDHong Kong Dollar
¥Japanese Yen
8 The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report ï 06.30.11 ï See
accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
The
Korea Fund,
Inc.
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Investments, at value, including securities on loan of
$25,862,977 (cost$390,261,360)
|
|
|
$563,667,752
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency, at value (cost$16,545,583)
|
|
|
16,728,756
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivable for investments sold
|
|
|
1,336,486
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends and interest receivable (net of foreign withholding
taxes)
|
|
|
394,060
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities lending income receivable, including income from
invested cash collateral (net of rebates)
|
|
|
35,724
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
193,748
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
|
582,356,526
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
Payable for collateral for securities on loan
|
|
|
27,174,253
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payable for investments purchased
|
|
|
4,480,567
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingent loss for securities lending (See Note 1(h))
|
|
|
830,183
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment management fees payable
|
|
|
325,759
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
457,183
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
33,267,945
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets
|
|
|
$549,088,581
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock:
|
|
|
|
|
Par value ($0.01 per share, applicable to 10,057,977 shares
issued and outstanding)
|
|
|
$100,580
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid-in-capital
in excess of par
|
|
|
323,665,366
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends in excess of net investment income
|
|
|
(968,278
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated net realized gain
|
|
|
53,543,368
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized appreciation of investments, foreign currency
transactions and contingent loss for securities lending
|
|
|
172,747,545
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets
|
|
|
$549,088,581
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value Per Share
|
|
|
$54.59
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to
Financial
Statements ï 06.30.11 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual Report 9
The
Korea Fund,
Inc.
Statement of Operations/Statement of Changes in Net
Assets
Statement of Operations
Year ended June 30,
2011
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Income:
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends (net of foreign withholding taxes of $1,016,521)
|
|
|
$5,144,212
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities lending income, including income from invested cash
collateral (net of rebates)
|
|
|
301,620
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest (net of foreign withholding taxes of $5,231)
|
|
|
34,818
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investment Income
|
|
|
5,480,650
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
Investment management fees
|
|
|
3,619,502
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Custodian fees
|
|
|
571,816
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directors fees and expenses
|
|
|
337,176
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Legal fees
|
|
|
288,344
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance expense
|
|
|
168,719
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Audit and tax services
|
|
|
126,470
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholder communications
|
|
|
117,631
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounting agent fees
|
|
|
64,921
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer agent fees
|
|
|
22,668
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New York Stock Exchange listing fees
|
|
|
22,198
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
47,178
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Expenses
|
|
|
5,386,623
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income
|
|
|
94,027
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized and Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss):
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gain on:
|
|
|
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
91,509,860
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency transactions
|
|
|
1,972,542
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:
|
|
|
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
71,912,719
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency transactions
|
|
|
254,388
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingent loss for securities lending
|
|
|
74,449
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized and change in unrealized gain/loss on investments,
foreign currency transactions and contingent loss for securities
lending
|
|
|
165,723,958
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Investment
Operations
|
|
|
$165,817,985
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended June 30,
|
|
Statement of Changes in Net
Assets
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2010
|
|
Investment Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
$94,027
|
|
|
|
$209,965
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency
transactions
|
|
|
93,482,402
|
|
|
|
49,466,410
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of
investments, foreign currency transactions and contingent loss
for securities lending
|
|
|
72,241,556
|
|
|
|
44,813,323
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase in net assets resulting from investment operations
|
|
|
165,817,985
|
|
|
|
94,489,698
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends to Stockholders from Net Investment Income
|
|
|
(3,061,673
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of shares repurchased
|
|
|
(7,032,598
|
)
|
|
|
(8,332,600
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total increase in net assets
|
|
|
155,723,714
|
|
|
|
86,157,098
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year
|
|
|
393,364,867
|
|
|
|
307,207,769
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year (including dividends in excess of net investment
income of $(968,278) and $(582,448), respectively)
|
|
|
$549,088,581
|
|
|
|
$393,364,867
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Activity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares outstanding, beginning of year
|
|
|
10,205,577
|
|
|
|
10,446,041
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares repurchased
|
|
|
(147,600
|
)
|
|
|
(240,464
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares outstanding, end of year
|
|
|
10,057,977
|
|
|
|
10,205,577
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report ï 06.30.11 ï See
accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
The
Korea Fund,
Inc. Notes to
Financial Statements
June 30, 2011
1. Organization
and Significant Accounting Policies
The Korea Fund, Inc. (the Fund) is registered under
the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations
thereunder, as amended, as a closed-end, non-diversified
management investment company organized as a Maryland
corporation. The Fund has 200 million shares of
$0.01 par value per share of common stock authorized.
The Funds investment objective is to seek long-term
capital appreciation through investment in securities, primarily
equity securities, of Korean companies. There is no guarantee
that the Fund will meet its stated objective.
The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the
Funds financial statements. Actual results could differ
from those estimates.
In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts
that contain a variety of representations that provide general
indemnifications. The Funds maximum exposure under these
arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that
may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred.
In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued an Accounting Standards Update
(ASU) to develop common requirements for measuring
fair value and for disclosing information about fair value
measurements in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles (GAAP) and International Financial
Reporting Standards (IFRSs). FASB concluded that the
amendments in this ASU will improve the comparability of fair
value measurements presented and disclosed in financial
statements prepared in accordance with GAAP and IFRSs. The ASU
is effective prospectively during interim or annual periods
beginning on or after December 15, 2011. At this time,
management is evaluating the implications of this change and its
impact on the financial statements has not been determined.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies
consistently followed by the Fund:
(a) Valuation
of Investments
Portfolio securities and other financial instruments for which
market quotations are readily available are stated at market
value. Market value is generally determined on the basis of last
reported sales prices, or if no sales are reported, on the basis
of quotes obtained from a quotation reporting system,
established market makers, or independent pricing services.
Portfolio securities and other financial instruments for which
market quotations are not readily available, or for which a
development/event occurs that may significantly impact the value
of a security, are fair-valued, in good faith, pursuant to
procedures established by the Board of Directors, or persons
acting at their discretion pursuant to procedures established by
the Board of Directors. The Funds investments are valued
daily and the net asset value (NAV) is calculated as
of the close of regular trading (normally
4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) on each day the NYSE is open for business
using prices supplied by dealer quotations, or by using the last
sale price on the exchange that is the primary market for such
securities, or the last quoted mean price for those securities
for which the over-the-counter market is the primary market or
for listed securities in which there were no sales. For foreign
equity securities (with certain exceptions, if any), the Fund
fair values its securities daily using modeling tools provided
by a statistical research service. This service utilizes
statistics and programs based on historical performance of
markets and other economic data (which may include changes in
the value of U.S. securities or security indices).
Short-term securities maturing in 60 days or less are
valued at amortized cost, if their original term to maturity was
60 days or less, or by amortizing their value on the
61st day prior to maturity, if the original term to
maturity exceeded 60 days. Investments initially valued in
currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted to the
U.S. dollar using exchange rates obtained from pricing
services. As a result, the NAV of the Funds shares may be
affected by changes in the value of currencies in relation to
the U.S. dollar. The value of securities traded in markets
outside the United States or denominated in currencies other
than the U.S. dollar may be affected significantly on a day
that the NYSE is closed. The prices used by the Fund to value
securities may differ from the value that would be realized if
the securities were sold and these differences could be material
to the financial statements.
(b) Fair
Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to
sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e. the
exit price) in an orderly transaction between market
participants. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are
described below:
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 quoted prices in active markets for
identical investments that the Fund has the ability to access
|
|
|
Level 2 valuations based on other significant
observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar
investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk,
etc.) or quotes from inactive exchanges
|
|
|
Level 3 valuations based on significant
unobservable inputs (including the Funds own assumptions
in determining the fair value of investments)
|
06.30.11 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual Report 11
The
Korea Fund,
Inc. Notes to
Financial Statements
June 30, 2011 (continued)
1. Organization
and Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
An investment assets or liabilitys level within the
fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level input,
individually or in aggregate, that is significant to fair value
measurement. The objective of fair value measurement remains the
same even when there is a significant decrease in the volume and
level of activity for an asset or liability and regardless of
the valuation techniques used.
The valuation techniques used by the Fund to measure fair value
during the year ended June 30, 2011 maximized the use of
observable inputs and minimized the use of unobservable inputs.
When fair-valuing securities, the Fund utilized the estimation
of the price that would have prevailed in a liquid market for a
foreign equity given information available at the time of
evaluation.
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities is not
necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing
in those securities. The following are certain inputs and
techniques that the Fund generally uses to evaluate how to
classify each major category of assets and liabilities for
Level 2 and Level 3, in accordance with GAAP.
Equity Securities (Common Stock)Equity securities
traded in inactive markets and certain foreign equity securities
are valued using inputs which include broker-dealer quotes,
recently executed transactions adjusted for changes in the
benchmark index, or evaluated price quotes received from
independent pricing services that take into account the
integrity of the market sector and issuer, the individual
characteristics of the security, and information received from
broker-dealers and other market sources pertaining to the issuer
or security. To the extent that these inputs are observable, the
values of equity securities are categorized as Level 2. To
the extent that these inputs are unobservable, the values are
categorized as Level 3.
The Funds policy is to recognize transfers between levels
at the end of the reporting period.
A summary of the inputs used at June 30, 2011 in valuing
the Funds assets and liabilities is listed below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Significant
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Observable
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
Value at
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
6/30/11
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in SecuritiesAssets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial Banks
|
|
$
|
4,459,966
|
|
|
$
|
43,626,414
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
48,086,380
|
|
Food Products
|
|
|
3,927,284
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,927,284
|
|
Household Products
|
|
|
16,121,856
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,121,856
|
|
Pharmaceuticals
|
|
|
4,902,819
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,902,819
|
|
Tobacco
|
|
|
10,789,806
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,789,806
|
|
Wireless Telecommunication Services
|
|
|
4,180,107
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,180,107
|
|
All Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
447,087,010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
447,087,010
|
|
Short-Term Investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,572,490
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,572,490
|
|
|
|
Total Investments
|
|
$
|
44,381,838
|
|
|
$
|
519,285,914
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
563,667,752
|
|
|
|
There were no significant transfers between Levels 1 and 2
during the year ended June 30, 2011.
(c) Investment
Transactions and Investment Income
Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date.
Realized gains and losses on investments are recorded on the
identified cost basis. Interest income is recorded on an accrual
basis net of foreign withholding taxes. Dividend income is
recorded on the ex-dividend date net of foreign withholding
taxes. Korean-based corporations have generally adopted calendar
year-ends, and their interim and final corporate actions are
normally approved, finalized and announced by their boards of
directors and stockholders in the first and third quarters of
each calendar year. Generally, estimates of their dividends are
accrued on the ex-dividend date principally in the prior
December
and/or June
period ends. These dividend announcements are recorded by the
Fund on such ex-dividend dates. Any subsequent adjustments
thereto by Korean corporations are recorded when announced.
Presently, dividend income from Korean equity investments is
earned primarily in the last calendar quarter of each year, and
will be received primarily in the first calendar quarter of each
year. Certain other dividends and related withholding taxes, if
applicable, from Korean securities may be recorded subsequent to
the ex-dividend date as soon as the Fund is informed of such
dividends and taxes.
12 The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report ï 06.30.11
The
Korea Fund,
Inc. Notes to
Financial Statements
June 30, 2011 (continued)
1. Organization
and Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
(d) Federal
Income Taxes
The Fund intends to distribute all of its taxable income and to
comply with the other requirements of Subchapter M of the
U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, applicable
to regulated investment companies. Accordingly, no provision for
U.S. federal income taxes is required.
Accounting for uncertainty in income taxes establishes for all
entities, including pass-through entities such as the Fund, a
minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the
benefit of positions taken in filing tax returns (including
whether an entity is taxable in a particular jurisdiction), and
requires certain expanded tax disclosures. Fund management has
determined that its evaluation has resulted in no material
impact to the Funds financial statements at June 30,
2011. The Funds federal tax returns for the prior three
years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue
Service.
(e) Foreign
Investment and Exchange Controls in Korea
The Foreign Exchange Transaction Act, the Presidential Decree
relating to such Act and the regulations of the Minister of
Finance and Economy issued thereunder impose certain limitations
and controls which generally affect foreign investors in Korea.
Through August 18, 2005, the Fund had a license from the
Ministry of Finance and Economy to invest in Korean securities
and to repatriate income received from dividends and interest
earned on, and net realized capital gains from, its investments
in Korean securities or to repatriate from investment principal
up to 10% of the net asset value (taken at current value) of the
Fund (except upon termination of the Fund, or for expenses in
excess of Fund income, in which case the foregoing restriction
shall not apply). Under the Foreign Exchange Transaction Act,
the Minister of Finance and Economy has the power, with prior
public notice of scope and duration, to suspend all or a part of
foreign exchange transactions when emergency measures are deemed
necessary in case of radical change in the international or
domestic economic situation. The Fund could be adversely
affected by delays in, or the refusal to grant, any required
governmental approval for such transactions.
In order to complete its tender offer, however, the Fund
relinquished its license from the Korean Ministry of Finance and
Economy effective August 19, 2005. The Fund had engaged in
negotiations with the Korean Ministry of Finance and Economy
concerning the feasibility of the Funds license being
amended to allow the Fund to repatriate more than 10% of Fund
capital. However, the Ministry of Finance and Economy advised
the Fund that the license cannot be amended as a result of a
change in the Korean regulations. As a result of the
relinquishment of the license, the Fund is subject to the Korean
securities transaction tax equal to 0.3% of the fair market
value of any portfolio securities transferred by the Fund on the
Korea Exchange and 0.5% of the fair market value of any
portfolio securities transferred outside of the Korea Exchange.
The relinquishment will not otherwise affect the Funds
operations.
Certain of the Funds holdings may be subject to aggregate
or individual foreign ownership limits. These holdings are in
industries that are deemed to be of national importance.
(f) Dividends
and Distributions
The Fund declares dividends from net investment income and
distributions of net realized capital gains, if any, annually.
The Fund records dividends and distributions to its stockholders
on the ex-dividend date. The amount of dividends and
distributions from net investment income and net realized
capital gains are determined in accordance with federal income
tax regulations, which may differ from GAAP. These
book-tax differences are considered either temporary
or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are
permanent in nature, such amounts are reclassified within the
capital accounts based on their income tax treatment. Temporary
differences do not require reclassification. To the extent
dividends
and/or
distributions exceed current and accumulated earnings and
profits for federal income tax purposes, they are reported as
dividends
and/or
distributions to stockholders from return of capital.
(g) Foreign
Currency Translation
The Funds accounting records are maintained in
U.S. dollars as follows: (1) the foreign currency
market value of investments and other assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the
prevailing exchange rate at the end of the period; and
(2) purchases and sales, income and expenses are translated
at the prevailing exchange rate on the respective dates of such
transactions. The resulting net foreign currency gain (loss) is
included in the Funds Statement of Operations.
The Fund does not generally isolate that portion of the results
of operations arising as a result of changes in the foreign
currency exchange rates from the fluctuations arising from
changes in the market prices of securities. Accordingly, such
foreign currency gain (loss) is included in net realized and
unrealized gain (loss) on investments. However, the Fund does
isolate the effect of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange
rates when determining the gain (loss) upon the sale or
06.30.11 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual Report 13
The
Korea Fund,
Inc. Notes to
Financial Statements
June 30, 2011 (continued)
1. Organization
and Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
maturity of foreign currency denominated debt obligations
pursuant to U.S. federal income tax regulations; such
amount is categorized as foreign currency gain (loss) for both
financial reporting and income tax reporting purposes.
At June 30, 2011, the exchange rate for Korean Won was WON
1,067.65 to U.S. $1.
(h) Securities
Lending
The Fund may engage in securities lending. The loans are secured
by collateral at least equal, at all times, to the market value
of the loaned securities. During the term of the loan, the Fund
will continue to receive any dividends or amounts equivalent
thereto, on the loaned securities while receiving a fee from the
borrower
and/or
earning interest on the investment of the cash collateral.
Securities lending income is disclosed as such in the Statement
of Operations. Income generated from the investment of cash
collateral, less negotiated rebate fees paid to borrowers and
transaction costs, is allocated between the Fund and securities
lending agent. Cash collateral received for securities on loan
is invested in securities identified in the Schedule of
Investments and the corresponding liability is recognized as
such in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Loans are
subject to termination at the option of the borrower or the Fund.
Upon termination of the loan, the borrower will return to the
lender securities identical to the loaned securities. The Fund
may pay reasonable finders, administration and custodial
fees in connection with a loan of its securities and may share
the interest earned on the collateral with the borrower. The
Fund bears the risk of delay in recovery of, or even loss of
rights in, the securities loaned should the borrower of the
securities fail financially. The Fund also bears the risk of
loss in the event the securities purchased with cash collateral
depreciate in value.
In connection with the Funds cash collateral investment in
BNY Institutional Cash Reserves Fund (CR) at
September 12, 2008, the Fund is subject to losses on
investments in certain Lehman Brothers securities held in CR.
2. Principal
Risks
In the normal course of business, the Fund trades financial
instruments and enters into financial transactions where risk of
potential loss exists due to, among other things, changes in the
market (market price risk) or failure of the other party to a
transaction to perform (counterparty risk). The Fund is also
exposed to various other risks such as, but not limited to,
foreign currency risks.
To the extent the Fund directly invests in foreign currencies or
in securities that trade in, and receive revenues in, foreign
currencies, or in derivatives that provide exposure to foreign
currencies, it will be subject to the risk that those currencies
will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in
the case of hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will
decline in value relative to the currency being hedged. Currency
rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly over
short periods of time for a number of reasons, including
economic growth, inflation, changes in interest rates,
intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or
foreign governments, central banks or supranational entities
such as the International Monetary Fund, or the imposition of
currency controls or other political developments in the United
States or abroad. As a result, the Funds investments in
foreign currency-denominated securities may reduce the returns
of the Fund.
The Fund is subjected to elements of risk not typically
associated with investments in the U.S., due to concentrated
investments in foreign issuers located in a specific country or
region. Such concentrations will subject the Fund to additional
risks resulting from future political or economic conditions in
such country or region and the possible imposition of adverse
governmental laws of currency exchange restrictions affecting
such country or region, which could cause the securities and
their markets to be less liquid and prices more volatile than
those of comparable U.S. companies.
The market values of equity securities, such as common and
preferred stock, or equity-related investments, such as options,
may decline due to general market conditions which are not
specifically related to a particular company, such as real or
perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general
outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency
rates or adverse investor sentiment. They may also decline due
to factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such
as labor shortages or increased production costs and competitive
conditions within an industry. Equity securities and
equity-related investments generally have greater market price
volatility than fixed income securities.
The Fund is exposed to counterparty risk, or the risk that an
institution or other entity with which the Fund has unsettled or
open transactions will default. The potential loss to the Fund
could exceed the value of the financial assets recorded in the
Funds financial statements. Financial assets, which
potentially expose the Fund to counterparty risk, consist
principally of cash due from counterparties and investments. The
Funds Sub-Adviser, RCM Asia Pacific Limited (the
Sub-Adviser), an affiliate of RCM Capital Management
LLC (the Investment Manager), seeks to minimize the
Funds counterparty risk by performing reviews of each
counterparty and by minimizing concentration of counterparty
risk by
14 The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report ï 06.30.11
The
Korea Fund,
Inc. Notes to
Financial Statements
June 30, 2011 (continued)
2. Principal
Risks (continued)
undertaking transactions with multiple customers and
counterparties on recognized and reputable exchanges. Delivery
of securities sold is only made once the Fund has received
payment. Payment is made on a purchase once the securities have
been delivered by the counterparty. The trade will fail if
either party fails to meet its obligation.
3. Investment
Manager/Sub-Adviser/Sub-Administrator
The Fund has an Investment Management Agreement (the
Management Agreement) with the Investment Manager.
Subject to the supervision of the Funds Board of
Directors, the Investment Manager is responsible for managing,
either directly or through others selected by it, the
Funds investment activities, business affairs, and other
administrative matters. Pursuant to the Management Agreement,
the Investment Manager receives an annual fee, payable monthly,
at the annual rate of 0.75% of the value of the Funds
average daily net assets up to $250 million; 0.725% of the
next $250 million of average daily net assets; 0.70% of the
next $250 million of average daily net assets; 0.675% of
the next $250 million of average daily net assets and 0.65%
of average daily net assets in excess of $1 billion. For
the year ended June 30, 2011, the Fund paid investment
management fees at an effective rate of 0.74% of the Funds
average daily net assets.
The Investment Manager has retained its affiliates, the
Sub-Adviser and Allianz Global Investors Fund Management
LLC (the Sub-Administrator) to manage the
Funds investments and provide administrative services to
the Fund, respectively. Subject to the supervision of the
Investment Manager, the Sub-Adviser is responsible for making
all of the Funds investment decisions. The Investment
Manager, and not the Fund, pays a portion of the fee it receives
as Investment Manager to the Sub-Adviser and Sub-Administrator
in return for their services. The Investment Manager,
Sub-Adviser and Sub-Administrator are indirect wholly-owned
subsidiaries of Allianz SE, a publicly traded European insurance
and financial services company.
4. Investments
in Securities
During the year ended June 30, 2011, purchases and sales of
investment securities (excluding short-term investments)
aggregated $391,555,849 and $399,206,622, respectively.
5. Income
Tax Information
For the year ended June 30, 2011 the tax character of
distributions paid of $3,061,673 was comprised entirely of
ordinary income. The Fund did not make any distributions during
the year ended June 30, 2010.
At June 30, 2011 the tax character of distributable
earnings of $53,808,095 was comprised of $9,416,886 of ordinary
income and $44,391,209 of long-term capital gain.
During the year ended June 30, 2011 the Fund utilized
$37,331,804 of available capital loss carryforwards.
For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, permanent
book-tax differences were primarily attributable to
the differing treatment of foreign currency transactions and
reclassification of dividends. These adjustments were to
decrease dividends in excess of net investment income by
$2,581,816, decrease accumulated net realized gain by $2,581,817
and increase
paid-in-capital
in excess of par by $1.
At June 30, 2011, the cost basis of portfolio securities
for federal income tax purposes was $391,494,365. Gross
unrealized appreciation was $182,079,406, gross unrealized
depreciation was $9,906,019 and net unrealized appreciation was
$172,173,387. The difference between book and tax cost basis was
attributable to wash sales and
mark-to-market
gain on Passive Foreign Investment Companies.
6. Discount
Management Program
In March 2010, pursuant to the Discount Management Program
previously adopted by the Funds Board of Directors, the
Fund instituted a share repurchase program. The program allows
the Fund to repurchase in the open market up to 5% of its common
stock outstanding as of February 22, 2010. Fund shares are
repurchased at a discount to net asset value in accordance with
procedures approved by the Board of Directors and its Discount
Management Committee. The share repurchase program has no time
limit. For the year ended June 30, 2011, the Fund
repurchased 147,600 shares of common stock on the open
market at a total cost, inclusive of commissions, of $7,032,598
at a per-share weighted average discount to net asset value of
approximately 10.13%. For the year ended June 30, 2010, the
Fund repurchased 240,464 shares of common stock on the open
market at a total cost, inclusive of commissions, of $8,332,600
at a
per-share
weighted average discount to net asset value of approximately
10.90%.
06.30.11 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual Report 15
The
Korea Fund,
Inc. Notes to
Financial Statements
June 30, 2011 (continued)
6. Discount
Management Program (continued)
7. Reverse
Stock Split
On December 10, 2008, the Fund declared a reverse stock
split on a
1-for-10
basis. Each Fund shareholder of record on December 22, 2008
received one share of the Fund with a net asset value of $126.18
per share for every ten shares of the Fund with a net asset
value of $12.62 per share. All prior year per share information
in the Financial Highlights was previously restated to reflect
the reverse stock split. The reverse stock split had no impact
on total return, net assets, ratios or portfolio turnover rates
presented in the Financial Highlights.
8. Fund Shares
Issued
On December 22, 2008, the Fund declared a capital gain
distribution of $90.30 per share. The distribution was made in
newly issued Fund shares, based on the Funds market price
per share on January 26, 2009 (Pricing Date),
unless a cash election was made. The total cash distribution was
limited to 20% of the aggregate dollar amount of the total
distribution (excluding any cash paid in lieu of fractional
shares). On January 29, 2009 (the payable date) the Fund
issued 8,007,555 shares based on the market price of $21.99
per share on the Pricing Date. All prior year per share
information in the Financial Highlights was previously restated
to reflect the Fund shares issued. The Fund shares issued had no
impact on the total return, net assets, ratios or portfolio
turnover rates presented in the Financial Highlights. Net asset
value total return for periods that include December 2008 and
January 2009 has been calculated assuming that this capital gain
distribution was paid entirely in newly issued Fund shares
priced at the Funds net asset value at the close of
business on the Pricing Date. In addition, the Fund adjusted its
net asset value on December 31, 2008 for purposes of
calculating performance by using the actual number of shares
outstanding on such date (excluding any estimate of shares to be
issued upon reinvestment).
9. Fund Ownership
At June 30, 2011, the City of London Investment Group PLC
and Lazard Asset Management LLC held approximately 35% and 10%,
respectively, of the Funds outstanding shares.
10. Legal
Proceedings
The disclosure below relates to the Sub-Administrator, certain
of its affiliates and their employees. The Investment Manager,
the Sub-Adviser and the Sub-Administrator believe that these
matters are not likely to have a material adverse effect on the
Fund or their ability to perform their respective investment
advisory and administration activities relating to the Fund.
In June and September 2004, the Investment Manager and certain
of its affiliates (including PEA Capital LLC (PEA),
Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC and Allianz Global
Investors of America, L.P.), agreed to settle, without admitting
or denying the allegations, claims brought by the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) and the New Jersey
Attorney General alleging violations of federal and state
securities laws with respect to certain open-end funds for which
the Sub-Administrator serves as investment adviser. The
settlements related to an alleged market timing
arrangement in certain open-end funds formerly sub-advised by
PEA. The Sub-Administrator and its affiliates agreed to pay a
total of $68 million to settle the claims. In addition to
monetary payments, the settling parties agreed to undertake
certain corporate governance, compliance and disclosure reforms
related to market timing, and consented to cease and desist
orders and censures. Subsequent to these events, PEA
deregistered as an investment adviser and dissolved. None of the
settlements alleged that any inappropriate activity took place
with respect to the Fund.
Since February 2004, the Sub-Administrator and certain of its
affiliates and their employees have been named as defendants in
a number of pending lawsuits concerning market
timing, which allege the same or similar conduct
underlying the regulatory settlements discussed above. The
market timing lawsuits have been consolidated in a
multi-district litigation proceeding in the U.S. District
Court for the District of Maryland (the MDL Court).
After a number of claims in the lawsuits were dismissed by the
MDL Court, the parties entered into a stipulation of settlement,
which was publicly filed with the MDL Court in April 2010,
resolving all remaining claims. In April 2011, the MDL Court
granted final approval of the settlement.
16 The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report ï 06.30.11
The
Korea Fund,
Inc. Financial
Highlights
For a share of stock
outstanding throughout each year:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
2008*
|
|
|
|
2007*
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of year
|
|
|
$38.54
|
|
|
|
|
$29.41
|
|
|
|
|
$53.03
|
|
|
|
|
$99.38
|
|
|
|
|
$90.73
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
0.01
|
|
|
|
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
|
0.07
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
0.26
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
0.89
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized and change in unrealized gain/loss on investments,
contingent loss for securities lending,
redemptions-in-kind,
investments in Affiliates and foreign currency transactions
|
|
|
16.29
|
|
|
|
|
9.01
|
|
|
|
|
(19.47
|
)
|
|
|
|
(5.11
|
)
|
|
|
|
24.19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
16.30
|
|
|
|
|
9.03
|
|
|
|
|
(19.40
|
)
|
|
|
|
(4.85
|
)
|
|
|
|
25.08
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends and Distributions to Stockholders from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
(0.30
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.40
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1.05
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21.08
|
)
|
|
|
|
(40.24
|
)
|
|
|
|
(15.57
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributions to stockholders
|
|
|
(0.30
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21.08
|
)
|
|
|
|
(40.64
|
)
|
|
|
|
(16.62
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock Transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion (dilution) to net asset value resulting from share
repurchases, shares tendered and reinvestment of distributions
for shares at value
|
|
|
0.05
|
|
|
|
|
0.10
|
|
|
|
|
16.86
|
|
|
|
|
(0.86
|
)
|
|
|
|
0.19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of year
|
|
|
$54.59
|
|
|
|
|
$38.54
|
|
|
|
|
$29.41
|
|
|
|
|
$53.03
|
|
|
|
|
$99.38
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market price, end of year
|
|
|
$49.27
|
|
|
|
|
$34.74
|
|
|
|
|
$27.43
|
|
|
|
|
$49.89
|
|
|
|
|
$92.42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Return: (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value
|
|
|
42.52
|
%
|
|
|
|
31.04
|
%
|
|
|
|
(35.13
|
)%(3)
|
|
|
|
(14.69
|
)%
|
|
|
|
31.08
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market price
|
|
|
42.75
|
%
|
|
|
|
26.65
|
%
|
|
|
|
(34.43
|
)%
|
|
|
|
(9.61
|
)%
|
|
|
|
32.39
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of year (000s)
|
|
|
$549,089
|
|
|
|
|
$393,365
|
|
|
|
|
$307,208
|
|
|
|
|
$553,907
|
|
|
|
|
$1,033,216
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.10
|
%
|
|
|
|
1.19
|
%
|
|
|
|
1.43
|
%
|
|
|
|
1.06
|
%
|
|
|
|
0.96
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
|
|
|
0.02
|
%
|
|
|
|
0.05
|
%
|
|
|
|
0.23
|
%
|
|
|
|
0.31
|
%
|
|
|
|
0.99
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate
|
|
|
83
|
%
|
|
|
|
89
|
%
|
|
|
|
80
|
%
|
|
|
|
38
|
%
|
|
|
|
50
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Adjusted for
1-for-10
reverse stock split that occurred on December 22, 2008 (See
Note 7 in the Notes to Financial Statements) and Fund
shares issued on January 29, 2009 (See Note 8 in the
Notes to Financial Statements). |
(1) |
|
Calculated on average shares outstanding. |
|
(2) |
|
Total return is calculated by subtracting the value of an
investment in the Fund at the beginning of the specified year
from the value at the end of the year and dividing the remainder
by the value of the investment at the beginning of the year and
expressing the result as a percentage. The calculation assumes
that all income dividends and capital gains distributions, if
any, have been reinvested. Total return does not reflect broker
commissions or sales charges in connection with the purchase or
sale of Fund shares. |
|
(3) |
|
See Note 8 in the Notes to Financial Statements. |
See accompanying Notes to
Financial
Statements ï 06.30.11 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual Report 17
|
|
The
Korea Fund,
Inc.
|
Report
of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
To the Board of
Directors and Stockholders of The Korea Fund, Inc.:
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and
liabilities, including the schedule of investments, and the
related statements of operations and of changes in net assets
and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of The Korea Fund, Inc. (the
Fund) at June 30, 2011, the results of its
operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net
assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and
the financial highlights for each of the five years in the
period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America. These
financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter
referred to as financial statements) are the
responsibility of the Funds management; our responsibility
is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on
our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial
statements in accordance with the standards of the Public
Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, and
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We
believe that our audits, which included confirmation of
securities at June 30, 2011 by correspondence with the
custodian and brokers, provide a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Kansas City, Missouri
August 19, 2011
18 The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report ï 06.30.11
The
Korea Fund,
Inc. Tax
Information/Stockholder Meeting Results
(unaudited)
Tax
Information:
As required by the Internal Revenue Code, shareholders must be
notified within 60 days of the Funds fiscal year end
regarding certain tax attributes of distributions made by the
Fund.
Pursuant to the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of
2003, the Fund designates 46% of ordinary dividends paid (or the
maximum amount allowable), as qualified dividend income.
The Fund has elected to pass-through the credit for taxes paid
to foreign countries. The gross foreign income and foreign tax
paid during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 was
$6,160,733 ($0.604681 per share) and $1,016,521 ($0.099772 per
share), respectively.
Since the Funds tax year is not the calendar year, another
notification will be sent with respect to calendar year 2011. In
January 2012, shareholders will be advised on IRS
Form 1099-DIV
as to the federal tax status of dividends and distributions
received during calendar year 2011. The amount that will be
reported will be the amount to use on your 2011 federal income
tax return and may differ from the amount which must be reported
in connection with the Funds tax year ended June 30,
2011. Shareholders are advised to consult their tax advisers as
to the federal, state and local tax status of the dividend
income received from the Fund.
Stockholder
Meeting Results:
The Fund held its annual meeting of stockholders on
October 27, 2010. Stockholders voted as indicated below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Withheld
|
|
|
|
Affirmative
|
|
|
Against
|
|
|
Authority
|
|
|
|
|
Re-election of Julian Reid Class I to serve
until 2013
|
|
|
7,530,164
|
|
|
|
189,208
|
|
|
|
46,204
|
|
Re-election of Christopher Russell Class I to
serve until 2013
|
|
|
7,540,116
|
|
|
|
178,705
|
|
|
|
46,755
|
|
Messrs. Ronaldo A. da Frota Nogueira, Richard A. Silver and
Kesop Yun continue to serve as Directors of the Fund.
06.30.11 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual Report 19
The
Korea Fund,
Inc. Privacy
Policy/Proxy Voting Policies & Procedures
(unaudited)
Privacy
Policy:
Our Commitment to
You
We consider customer privacy to be a fundamental aspect of our
relationship with stockholders and are committed to maintaining
the confidentiality, integrity and security of our current,
prospective and former stockholders personal information.
To ensure our stockholders privacy, we have developed
policies that are designed to protect this confidentiality,
while allowing stockholders needs to be served.
Obtaining
Personal Information
In the course of providing stockholders with products and
services, we may obtain non-public personal information about
stockholders, which may come from sources such as account
applications and other forms, from other written, electronic or
verbal correspondence, from stockholder transactions, from a
stockholders brokerage or financial advisory firm,
financial adviser or consultant,
and/or from
information captured on our internet web sites.
Respecting Your
Privacy
As a matter of policy, we do not disclose any personal or
account information provided by stockholders or gathered by us
to non-affiliated third parties, except as required for our
everyday business purposes, such as to process transactions or
service a stockholders account, or as otherwise permitted
by law. As is common in the industry, non-affiliated companies
may from time to time be used to provide certain services, such
as preparing and mailing prospectuses, reports, account
statements and other information, and gathering stockholder
proxies. We may also retain non-affiliated financial services
providers, such as broker-dealers, to market our shares or
products and we may enter into joint-marketing arrangements with
them and other financial companies. We may also retain marketing
and research service firms to conduct research on stockholder
satisfaction. These companies may have access to a
stockholders personal and account information, but are
permitted to use this information solely to provide the specific
service or as otherwise permitted by law. We may also provide a
stockholders personal and account information to their
respective brokerage or financial advisory firm, Custodian,
and/or to
their financial advisor or consultant.
Sharing
Information with Third Parties
We reserve the right to disclose or report personal information
to non-affiliated third parties, in limited circumstances, where
we believe in good faith that disclosure is required under law
to cooperate with regulators or law enforcement authorities, to
protect our rights or property or upon reasonable request by any
Fund in which a stockholder has chosen to invest. In addition,
we may disclose information about a stockholder or
stockholders accounts to a non-affiliated third party only
if we receive a stockholders written request or consent.
Sharing
Information with Affiliates
We may share stockholder information with our affiliates in
connection with our affiliates everyday business purposes,
such as servicing a stockholders account, but our
affiliates may not use this information to market products and
services to you except in conformance with applicable laws or
regulations. The information we share includes information about
our experiences and transactions with a stockholder and may
include, for example, a stockholders participation in one
of the Funds or in other investment programs, a
stockholders ownership of certain types of accounts (such
as IRAs), or other data about a stockholders transactions
or accounts. Our affiliates, in turn, are not permitted to share
stockholder information with non-affiliated entities, except as
required or permitted by law.
Procedures to
Safeguard Private Information
We take seriously the obligation to safeguard stockholder
non-public personal information. In addition to this policy, we
have also implemented procedures that are designed to restrict
access to a stockholders non-public personal information
only to internal personnel who need to know that information in
order to provide products or services to such stockholders. In
addition, we have physical, electronic and procedural safeguards
in place to guard a stockholders non-public personal
information.
Disposal of
Confidential Records
We will dispose of records, if any, that are knowingly derived
from data received from a consumer reporting agency regarding a
stockholder that is an individual in a manner that ensures the
confidentiality of the data is maintained. Such records include,
among other things, copies of consumer reports and notes of
conversations with individuals at consumer reporting agencies.
Proxy Voting
Policies & Procedures:
A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund has
adopted to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio
securities and information about how the Fund voted proxies
relating to portfolio securities held during the most recent
twelve month period ended June 30 is available (i) without
charge, upon request, by calling the Funds stockholder
servicing agent at
(800) 254-5197;
(ii) on the Funds website at
www.allianzinvestors.com/closedendfunds; and (iii) on the
Securities and Exchange Commission website at www.sec.gov
20 The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report ï 06.30.11
The
Korea Fund,
Inc. Dividend
Reinvestment & Cash Purchase Plan
(unaudited)
The
Plan
The Funds Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan
(the Plan) offers you an automatic way to reinvest
your dividends and capital gains distributions in shares of the
Fund. The Plan also provides for cash investments in Fund shares
of $100 to $3,000 semiannually through BNY Mellon (the
Plan Agent). The Plan Agent also provides record
keeping services for participants in the Plan. If you would like
a copy of the Plan, please call the Plan Agent at
(800) 254-5197.
Automatic
Participation
Each stockholder of record is automatically a participant in the
Plan unless the stockholder has instructed the Plan Agent in
writing otherwise. Such a notice must be received by the Plan
Agent not less than 10 days prior to the record date for a
dividend or distribution in order to be effective with respect
to that dividend or distribution. A notice which is not received
by that time will be effective only with respect to subsequent
dividends and distributions. Stockholders who do not participate
in the Plan will receive all distributions in cash paid by check
in dollars mailed directly to the stockholder by the Plan Agent,
as dividend paying agent.
Shares Held by a
Nominee
If your shares are held in the name of a brokerage firm, bank,
or other nominee as the stockholder of record, please consult
your nominee (or any successor nominee) to determine whether it
is participating in the Plan on your behalf. Many nominees are
generally authorized to receive cash dividends unless they are
specifically instructed by a client to reinvest. If you would
like your nominee to participate in the Plan on your behalf, you
should give your nominee instructions to that effect as soon as
possible.
Pricing of
Dividends and Distributions
If the market price per share on the payment date for the
dividend or distribution (the Valuation Date) equals
or exceeds net asset value per share on that date, the Fund will
issue (i) shares of the Funds common stock that are
issued but not outstanding (Treasury Stock) to the
extent shares of Treasury Stock are available, and then
(ii) to the extent shares of Treasury Stock are not
available, newly issued shares of the Funds common stock
to participants at the greater of the following on the Valuation
Date: (a) net asset value or (b) 95% of the market
price. The Valuation Date will be the dividend or distribution
payment date or, if that date is not a New York Stock Exchange
trading date, the next preceding trading date. If the net asset
value exceeds the market price of Fund shares at such time, the
Plan Agent will use the dividend or distribution (less each
participants pro rata share of brokerage commissions) to
buy Fund shares in the open market for the participants
account. Such purchases will be made on or shortly after the
payment date for such dividend or distribution, and in no event
more than 45 days after such date except where temporary
curtailment or suspension of purchase is necessary to comply
with federal securities law. In either case, for Federal income
tax purposes, the stockholder receives a distribution equal to
the market value on the Valuation Date of new shares issued.
State and local taxes may also apply. If the Fund should declare
an income dividend or net capital gains distribution payable
only in cash, the Plan Agent will, as agent for the
participants, buy Fund shares in the open market, on the New
York Stock Exchange or elsewhere, for the participants
account on, or shortly after, the payment date.
Voluntary Cash
Purchases
Participants in the Plan have the option of making additional
cash payments to the Plan Agent, semiannually, in any amount
from $100 to $3,000, for investment in the Funds shares.
The Plan Agent will use all such monies received from
participants to purchase Fund shares in the open market on or
about February 15 and August 15. Any voluntary cash
payments received more than 30 days prior to these dates
will be returned by the Plan Agent, and interest will not be
paid on any uninvested cash payments. To avoid unnecessary cash
accumulations, and also to allow ample time for receipt and
processing by the Plan Agent, it is suggested that participants
send in voluntary cash payments to be received by the Plan Agent
approximately ten days before February 15, or
August 15, as the case may be. A participant may withdraw a
voluntary cash payment by written notice, if the notice is
received by the Plan Agent not less than 48 hours before
such payment is to be invested.
Participant Plan
Accounts
The Plan Agent maintains all participant accounts in the Plan
and furnishes written confirmation of all transactions in the
account, including information needed by participants for
personal and tax records. Shares in the account of each plan
participant will be held by the Plan Agent in non-certificated
form in the name of the participant, and each participant will
be able to vote those shares purchased pursuant to the Plan at a
stockholder meeting or by proxy.
06.30.11 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual Report 21
The Korea Fund, Inc. Dividend
Reinvestment & Cash Purchase Plan
(unaudited)
(continued)
No Service Fee to
Reinvest
There is no service fee charged to participants for reinvesting
dividends or distributions from net realized capital gains. The
Plan Agents fees for the handling of the reinvestment of
dividends and capital gains distributions will be paid by the
Fund. There will be no brokerage commissions with respect to
shares issued directly by the Fund as a result of dividends or
capital gains distributions payable either in stock or in cash.
However, participants will pay a pro rata share of brokerage
commissions incurred with respect to the Plan Agents open
market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of any
dividends or capital gains distributions.
Costs for Cash
Purchases
With respect to purchases of Fund shares from voluntary cash
payments, each participant will be charged $0.75 for each such
purchase. Each participant will pay a pro rata share of
brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Plan
Agents open market purchases of Fund shares in connection
with voluntary cash payments made by the participant.
Brokerage charges for purchasing small amounts of stock for
individual accounts through the Plan are expected to be less
than the usual brokerage charges for such transactions, because
the Plan Agent will be purchasing stock for all participants in
blocks and pro-rating the lower commission thus attainable.
Amendment or
Termination
The Fund reserves the right to terminate the Plan. Notice of the
termination will be sent to the participants of the Plan at
least 30 days before the record date for a dividend or
distribution. The Plan also may be amended by the Fund, but
(except when necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable
law, rules or policies of a regulatory authority) only by giving
at least 30 days written notice to participants in
the Plan.
A participant may terminate his account under the Plan by
written notice to the Plan Agent. If the written notice is
received 10 days before the record day of any distribution,
it will be effective immediately. If received after that date,
it will be effective as soon as possible after the reinvestment
of the dividend or distribution.
If a participant elects to sell his shares before the Plan is
terminated, the Plan Agent will deduct a $2.50 fee plus
brokerage commissions from the sale transaction.
The Fund and the Plan Agent reserve the right to amend or
terminate the Plan. There is no direct service charge to
participants in the Plan; however, the Fund reserves the right
to amend the Plan to include a service charge payable by the
participants. Additional information about the Plan may be
obtained from the Funds stockholder servicing agent, BNY
Mellon, P.O. Box 43027, Providence, RI
02940-3027,
telephone number
(800) 254-5197.
22 The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report ï 06.30.11
The
Korea Fund,
Inc. Board
of Directors
(unaudited)
|
|
|
Name, Date of Birth, Position(s) Held with Fund,
|
|
|
Length of Service, Other Trusteeships/
|
|
|
Directorships Held by Director; Number of
|
|
|
Portfolios in Fund Complex/Outside Fund
|
|
|
Complexes Currently Overseen by Director
|
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:
|
|
|
The address of each director is 555 Mission Street,
San Francisco, CA 94105
|
|
|
|
Julian Reid
Date of Birth: 7/8/44
Chairman of the Board of Directors since: 2005
Director since: 2004
Director of 1 fund in Fund Complex
Director of no funds outside of Fund Complex
|
|
Director of the Saffron Fund, Inc.; Director of JF China Region
Fund, Inc. (since 1997); Director and Chairman of Prosperity
Voskhod Fund Ltd. (since 2006); and Director (since 2008) and
Chairman (since 2009) of ASA Ltd.; formerly, Director and
Chairman of 3a Funds Group (1998-2010); Director and Chairman of
Morgans Walk Properties Ltd. (2002-2006) (residential
property owner/ manager).
|
|
|
|
Ronaldo A. da Frota Nogueira
Date of Birth: 7/31/38
Director since: 2000
Director of 1 fund in Fund Complex;
Director of no funds outside of Fund Complex
|
|
Director and Chief Executive Officer, IMF Editora Ltd.
(financial publisher). Formerly, Chairman, Sovereign High Yield
Investment Company Ltd.; Chairman of the Certification Committee
and Director, APIMEC Nacional (Brazilian Association of
Investment Professionals and Analysts) (until 2009); Member,
Board of the Association of Certified International Investment
Analysts (ACIIA) (until 2009); and Director of The Brazil Fund,
Inc. (1987-2006).
|
|
|
|
Christopher Russell
Date of Birth: 1/8/49
Director since: 2004
Director of 1 fund in Fund Complex
Director of no funds outside of Fund Complex
|
|
Director of Enhanced Index Funds pcc (since 2002); Director of
JP Morgan Japan Smaller Companies Investment Trust plc
(since 2006); Director of Hanseatic Asset Management LBG (asset
management company) (since 2008); Director of The Association of
Investment Companies Ltd (trade body representing UK investment
companies) (since 2009); Director of Schroders (C.I.) Ltd.
(private bank) (since 2009); Director of F&C Commercial
Property Trust Ltd., (UK commercial property investment co.)
(since 2009); Director of HSBC Infrastructure Company Ltd. (fund
of infrastructure investments) (since 2010); Director of
Salters Management Company (charitable endowment) (since
2003); Associate of Gavekal Research (since 2001). Formerly,
Director of Candover Investments plc (private equity)
(2004-2010) and Director of Castle Asia Alternative pcc Ltd.
(fund of Asian hedge funds) (2009-2011).
|
|
|
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Richard A. Silver
Date of Birth: 1/10/47
Director since: 2006
Director of 1 fund in Fund Complex
Director of no funds outside of Fund complex
|
|
Retired. Formerly, Executive Vice President, Fidelity
Investments.
|
|
|
|
Kesop Yun
Date of Birth: 5/20/45
Director since: 1999 and
(1984-1988)
Director of 1 fund in Fund Complex
Director of no funds outside of Fund complex
|
|
Professor Emeritus, College of Business Administration, Seoul
National University, Seoul, Korea.
|
The Fund holds annual stockholder meetings for the purpose of
electing Directors, and Directors are elected for fixed terms.
The Board of Directors is currently divided into three classes,
each having a term of three years.
Each year the term of one class expires. Each Directors
term of office expires on the date of the third annual meeting
following election to office of the Directors class. Each
Director will serve until next elected or his or her earlier
death, resignation, retirement or removal or if not re-elected,
until his or her successor is elected and has qualified.
06.30.11 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual Report 23
The
Korea Fund,
Inc. Officers
(unaudited)
|
|
|
Name, Date of Birth, Position(s) Held with Fund
|
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:
|
|
|
Robert Goldstein
Date of Birth: 2/8/63
President & Chief Executive Officer since: 2007
|
|
Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of RCM Capital
Management LLC.
|
|
|
|
Brian S. Shlissel
Date of Birth: 11/14/64
Treasurer, Principal Financial & Accounting Officer
since: 2007
|
|
Management Board, Managing Director and Head of Mutual Fund
Services, Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC;
President and Chief Executive Officer of 29 funds in the Allianz
Global Investors Fund Complex; President of 51 funds in the
Allianz Global Investors Fund Complex. Formerly, Treasurer,
Principal Financial and Accounting Officer of 50 funds in the
Allianz Global Investors Fund Complex.
|
|
|
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Thomas J. Fuccillo
Date of Birth: 3/22/68
Secretary & Chief Legal Officer since: 2007
|
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary of
Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC; Executive Vice
President of Allianz Global Investors of America L.P.; Vice
President, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer of 80 funds in the
Allianz Global Investors Fund Complex.
|
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Lawrence G. Altadonna
Date of Birth: 3/10/66
Assistant Treasurer since: 2007
|
|
Senior Vice President, Director of Fund Administration of
Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC; Treasurer,
Principal Financial and Accounting Officer of 80 funds in the
Allianz Global Investors Fund Complex. Formerly, Assistant
Treasurer of 50 funds in the Allianz Global Investors Fund
Complex.
|
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Richard J. Cochran
Date of Birth: 1/23/61
Assistant Treasurer since: 2009
|
|
Vice President, Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC;
Assistant Treasurer of 80 funds in the Allianz Global Investors
Fund Complex. Formerly, Tax Manager, Teachers Insurance Annuity
Association/College Retirement Equity Fund (TIAA-CREF)
(2002-2008).
|
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Youse E. Guia
Date of Birth: 9/3/72
Chief Compliance Officer since: 2007
|
|
Senior Vice President, Chief Compliance Officer, Group
Compliance Manager, Allianz Global Investors of America L.P.;
Chief Compliance Officer of 80 funds in the Allianz Global
Investors Fund Complex.
|
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|
|
Lagan Srivastava
Date of Birth: 9/20/77
Assistant Secretary since: 2007
|
|
Vice President, Allianz Global Investors of America L.P.;
Assistant Secretary of 80 funds in the Allianz Global Investors
Fund Complex.
|
Officers hold office at the pleasure of the Board and until
their successors are appointed and qualified or until their
earlier resignation or removal.
24 The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report ï 06.30.11
|
|
|
Directors
|
|
Officers
|
|
Julian Reid
Chairman of the Board of Directors
Ronaldo A. da Frota Nogueira
Christopher Russell
Richard A. Silver
Kesop Yun
|
|
Robert Goldstein
President & Chief Executive Officer
Brian S. Shlissel
Treasurer, Principal Financial & Accounting
Officer
Thomas J. Fuccillo
Secretary & Chief Legal Officer
Lawrence G. Altadonna
Assistant Treasurer
Richard J. Cochran
Assistant Treasurer
Youse E. Guia
Chief Compliance Officer
Lagan Srivastava
Assistant Secretary
|
Investment
Manager/Administrator
RCM Capital Management LLC
555 Mission Street, Suite 1700
San Francisco, CA 94105
Sub-Adviser
RCM Asia Pacific Limited
21st
Floor, Cheung Kong Center
2 Queens Road Central
Hong Kong
Sub-Administrator
Allianz Global Investors
Fund Management LLC
1633 Broadway
New York, NY 10019
Custodian
Brown Brothers Harriman &
Co.
40 Water Street
Boston, MA 02109
Accounting
Agent
State Street Bank &
Trust Co.
801 Pennsylvania Avenue
Kansas City, MO
64105-1307
Transfer Agent,
Dividend Paying Agent and Registrar
BNY Mellon
P.O. Box 43027
Providence, RI
02940-3027
Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
1100 Walnut, Suite 1300
Kansas City, MO 64106
Legal
Counsel
Ropes & Gray LLP
Prudential Tower
800 Boylston Street
Boston, MA 02199
This report, including the financial information herein, is
transmitted to the stockholders of The Korea Fund, Inc. for
their information. It is not a prospectus, circular or
representation intended for use in the purchase of shares of the
Fund or any securities mentioned in this report.
Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, that from time
to time the Fund may purchase shares of its common stock in the
open market.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the
first and third quarters of its fiscal year on
Form N-Q.
The Funds
Form N-Q
is available on the SECs website at www.sec.gov and may be
reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room in
Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public
Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
The information on
Form N-Q
is also available on the Funds website at
www.thekoreafund.com.
Information on the Fund is available at www.thekoreafund.com
or by calling the Funds stockholder servicing agent at
(800) 254-5197.
AZ612AR_063011
ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS
|
(a) |
|
As of the end of the period covered by this report, the
registrant has adopted a code of ethics (the Section
406 Standards for Investment Companies Ethical
Standards for Principal Executive and Financial
Officers) that applies to the registrants Principal
Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer; the
registrants Principal Financial Officer also serves as
the Principal Accounting Officer. The registrant
undertakes to provide a copy of such code of ethics to
any person upon request, without charge, by calling
1-800-254-5197. The code of ethics is included as an
Exhibit 99.CODEETH hereto. |
|
|
(b) |
|
During the period covered by this report, there were
not any amendments to a provision of the code of ethics
adopted in 2(a) above. |
|
|
(c) |
|
During the period covered by this report, there were
not any waivers or implicit waivers to a provision of
the code of ethics adopted in 2(a) above. |
ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
The
registrants Board has determined that Mr. Richard A.
Silver and Mr. Kesop Yun members of the
Boards Audit Oversight Committee are audit committee financial experts, and that they are
independent, for purposes of this Item
ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
a) |
|
Audit fees. The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal
years (the Reporting Periods) for professional services rendered by the Registrants
principal accountant (the Auditor) for the audit of the Registrants annual financial
statements, or services that are normally provided by the Auditor in connection with the
statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for the Reporting Periods, were $94,000 in
2010 and $92,000 in 2011. |
|
b) |
|
Audit-Related Fees. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for
assurance and related services by the principal accountant that are reasonably related to the
performance of the audit registrants financial statements and are not reported under
paragraph (e) of this Item were $0 in 2010 and $0 in 2011. These
services may consist of
accounting consultations, agreed upon procedure reports (inclusive of annual review of basic
maintenance testing associated with the Preferred Shares), attestation reports and comfort
letters. |
c) |
|
Tax Fees. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for
professional services rendered by the Auditor for tax compliance, tax service and tax planning
(Tax Services) were $18,850 in 2010 and $19,500 in 2011. These services consisted of review
or preparation of U.S. federal, state, local and excise tax returns and calculation of excise
tax distributions. |
|
d) |
|
All Other Fees. There were no other fees billed in the Reporting Periods
for products and services provided by the Auditor to the Registrant. |
|
e) |
|
1. Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures. The Registrants
Audit Committee has established policies and procedures for pre-approval of all audit and
permissible non-audit services by the Auditor for the Registrant, as well as the Auditors
engagements related directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Registrant. The
Registrants policy is stated below. |
|
|
|
The Korea Fund, Inc. (the Fund) |
AUDIT OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE POLICY FOR PRE-APPROVAL OF SERVICES PROVIDED BY THE INDEPENDENT
ACCOUNTANTS
The Funds Audit Oversight Committee (Committee) is charged with the oversight of the Funds
financial reporting policies and practices and their internal controls. As part of this
responsibility, the Committee must pre-approve any independent accounting firms engagement to
render audit and/or permissible non-audit services, as required by law. In evaluating a proposed
engagement by the independent accountants, the Committee will assess the effect that the engagement
might reasonably be expected to have on the accountants independence. The Committees evaluation
will be based on:
a review of the nature of the professional services expected to provided,
the fees to be charged in connection with the services expected to be provided,
a review of the safeguards put into place by the accounting firm to safeguard independence,
and
periodic meetings with the accounting firm.
POLICY FOR AUDIT AND NON-AUDIT SERVICES TO BE PROVIDED TO THE FUND
On an annual basis, the Funds Committee will review and pre-approve the scope of the audit of the
Fund and proposed audit fees and permitted non-audit (including audit-related) services that may be
performed by the Funds independent accountants. At least annually, the Committee will receive a
report of all audit and non-audit services that were rendered in the previous calendar year
pursuant to this Policy. In addition to the Committees pre-approval of services pursuant to this
Policy, the engagement of the independent accounting firm for any permitted non-audit service
provided to the Fund will also require the separate written pre-approval of the President of the
Fund, who will confirm, independently, that the accounting firms engagement will not adversely
affect the firms independence.
All non-audit services performed by the independent accounting firm will be disclosed, as required,
in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
AUDIT SERVICES
The categories of audit services and related fees to be reviewed and pre-approved annually by the
Committee are:
Annual Fund financial statement audits
Seed audits (related to new product filings, as required)
SEC and regulatory filings and consents
Semiannual financial statement reviews
AUDIT-RELATED SERVICES
The following categories of audit-related services are considered to be consistent with the role of
the Funds independent accountants and services falling under one of these categories will be
pre-approved by the Committee on an annual basis if the Committee deems those services to be
consistent with the accounting firms independence:
Accounting consultations
Fund merger support services
Agreed upon procedure reports (inclusive of quarterly review of Basic Maintenance testing
associated with issuance of Preferred Shares)
Other attestation reports
Comfort letters
Other internal control reports
Individual audit-related services that fall within one of these categories and are not presented to
the Committee as part of the annual pre-approval process described above, may be pre-approved, if
deemed consistent with the accounting firms independence, by the Committee Chair (or any other
Committee member who is a disinterested trustee under the Investment Company Act to whom this
responsibility has been delegated) so long as the estimated fee for those services does not exceed
$150,000. Any such pre-approval shall be reported to the full Committee at its next regularly
scheduled meeting.
TAX SERVICES
The following categories of tax services are considered to be consistent with the role of the
Funds independent accountants and services falling under one of these categories will be
pre-approved by the Committee on an annual basis if the Committee deems those services to be
consistent with the accounting firms independence:
Tax compliance services related to the filing or amendment of the following:
Federal, state and local income tax compliance; and, sales and use tax compliance
Timely RIC qualification reviews
Tax distribution analysis and planning
Tax authority examination services
Tax appeals support services
Accounting methods studies
Fund merger support service
Other tax consulting services and related projects
Individual tax services that fall within one of these categories and are not presented to the
Committee as part of the annual pre-approval process described above, may be pre-approved, if
deemed consistent with the accounting firms independence, by the Committee Chairman (or any other
Committee member who is a disinterested trustee under the Investment Company Act to whom this
responsibility has been delegated) so long as the estimated fee for those services does not exceed
$150,000. Any such pre-approval shall be reported to the full Committee at its next regularly
scheduled meeting.
PROSCRIBED SERVICES
The Funds independent accountants will not render services in the following categories of
non-audit services:
Bookkeeping or other services related to the accounting records or financial statements of the Fund
Financial information systems design and implementation
Appraisal or valuation services, fairness opinions, or contribution-in-kind reports
Actuarial services
Internal audit outsourcing services
Management functions or human resources
Broker or dealer, investment adviser or investment banking services
Legal services and expert services unrelated to the audit
Any other service that the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board determines, by regulation, is
impermissible
PRE-APPROVAL OF NON-AUDIT SERVICES PROVIDED TO OTHER ENTITIES WITHIN THE FUND COMPLEX
The Committee will pre-approve annually any permitted non-audit services to be provided to Allianz
Global Investors Fund Management LLC or any other investment manager to the Funds (but not
including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is sub-contracted by the
investment manager) (the Investment Manager) and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under
common control with the Investment Manager that provides ongoing services to the Fund (including
affiliated sub-advisers to the Fund), provided, in each case, that the engagement relates
directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Fund (such entities, including the
Investment Manager, shall be referred to herein as the Accounting Affiliates). Individual
projects that are not presented to the Committee as part of the annual pre-approval process, may be
pre-approved, if deemed consistent with the accounting firms independence, by the Committee
Chairman (or any other Committee member who is a disinterested trustee under the Investment Company
Act to whom this responsibility has been delegated) so long as the estimated fee for those services
does not exceed $150,000. Any such pre-approval shall be reported to the full Committee at its next
regularly scheduled meeting.
Although the Committee will not pre-approve all services provided to the Investment Manager and its
affiliates, the Committee will receive an annual report from the Funds independent accounting firm
showing the aggregate fees for all services provided to the Investment Manager and its affiliates.
DE MINIMUS EXCEPTION TO REQUIREMENT OF PRE-APPROVAL OF NON-AUDIT SERVICES
With respect to the provision of permitted non-audit services to a Fund or Accounting Affiliates,
the pre-approval requirement is waived if:
|
(1) |
|
The aggregate amount of all such permitted non-audit services provided
constitutes no more than (i) with respect to such services provided to the Fund, five
percent (5%) of the total amount of revenues paid by the Fund to its independent
accountant during the fiscal year in which the services are provided, and (ii) with
respect to such services provided to Accounting Affiliates, five percent (5%) of the
total amount of revenues paid to the Funds independent accountant by the Fund and the
Accounting Affiliates during the fiscal year in which the services are provided; |
|
|
(2) |
|
Such services were not recognized by the Fund at the time of the
engagement for such services to be non-audit services; and |
|
|
(3) |
|
Such services are promptly brought to the attention of the Committee
and approved prior to the completion of the audit by the Committee or by the Committee
Chairman (or any other Committee member who is a disinterested trustee under the
Investment Company Act to whom this Committee Chairman or other delegate shall be
reported to the full Committee at its next regularly scheduled meeting. |
|
e) |
|
2. No services were approved pursuant to the procedures contained
in paragraph (C) (7) (i) (C) of Rule 2-01 of Registration
S-X. |
|
|
f) |
|
Not applicable |
|
|
g) |
|
Non-audit fees. The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the
Auditor for services rendered to the Registrant, and rendered to the
Adviser, for the 2010 Reporting Period was $2,839,299 and the 2011 Reporting Period
was $3,234,725. |
|
|
h) |
|
Auditor Independence. The Registrants Audit Oversight Committee
has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to
the Adviser which were not pre- approved is compatible with maintaining the
Auditors independence. |
ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANT
The Fund has a separately designated standing audit committee established in accordance with
Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The audit committee of the Fund is
comprised of Julian Reid, Ronaldo A. da Frota Nogueira, Christopher Russell, Richard Silver and
Kesop Yun.
ITEM 6. INVESTMENTS
(a) |
|
The registrants Schedule of Investments is included as part of the report to shareholders
filed under Item 1 of this form. |
|
(b) |
|
Not applicable. |
|
|
|
ITEM 7. |
|
DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT
COMPANIES |
THE
KOREA FUND, INC. (THE Fund)
PROXY VOTING POLICY
1. |
|
It is the policy of the Fund that proxies should be voted in the interest of the shareholders
as determined by those who are in the best position to make this determination. The Fund
believes that the firms and/or persons purchasing and selling securities for the Fund and
analyzing the performance of the Funds securities are in the best position and have the
information necessary to vote proxies in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders;
including in situations where conflicts of interest may arise between the interests of
shareholders, on one hand, and the interests of the investment adviser, a sub-adviser and/or
any other affiliated person of the Fund, on the other. Accordingly, the Funds policy shall
be to delegate proxy voting responsibility to those entities with portfolio management
responsibility for the Fund. |
|
2. |
|
The Fund delegates the responsibility for voting proxies to RCM Capital Management LLC
(RCM), which in turn, delegates such responsibility to RCM Asia Pacific Limited (RCM AP),
the sub-adviser for the Fund. The Proxy Voting Policy Summary for RCM is attached as
Appendix A hereto. A summary of the detailed proxy voting policy for RCM AP is set
forth in Appendix B attached hereto, which may be revised from time to time to reflect
changes to the sub-advisers detailed proxy voting policy. |
|
3. |
|
RCM and RCM AP shall vote proxies in accordance with proxy voting policies and, to the extent
consistent with such policies, may rely on information and/or recommendations supplied by
others. |
|
4. |
|
RCM and RCM AP shall deliver a copy of its respective proxy voting policies and any material
amendments thereto to the Board of the Korea Fund promptly after the adoption or amendment of
any such policies. |
5. |
|
RCM and RCM AP shall: (i) maintain such records and provide such voting information as is
required for the Funds regulatory filings including, without limitation, Form N-PX and the
required disclosure of policy called for by Item 18 of Form N-2 and Item 7 of Form N-CSR; and
(ii) shall provide such additional information as may be requested, from time to time, by the
Board or the Funds Chief Compliance Officer. |
|
6. |
|
This Proxy Voting Policy statement, the Proxy Voting Policy Summary of RCM, a summary of the
detailed proxy voting policy of RCM AP, and how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio
securities held during the most recent twelve month period ending June 30, is available (i)
without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-254-5197; (ii) on the Funds website at
www.thekoreafund.com; and (iii) on the Securities and Exchange Commissions website at
www.sec.gov. In addition, to the extent required by applicable law or determined by the
Funds Chief Compliance Officer or Board of Trustees, the Proxy Voting Policy Summary of RCM
and a summary of the detailed proxy voting policy of RCM AP shall also be included in the
Funds Registration Statement or Form N-CSR filings. |
Appendix A
RCM CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC (RCM)
PROXY VOTING POLICY SUMMARY
1. |
|
It is the policy of RCM that proxies should be voted in the interest of the shareholders of
the fund, as determined by those who are in the best position to make this determination. RCM
believes that the firms and/or persons purchasing and selling securities for the fund and
analyzing the performance of the funds securities are in the best position and have the
information necessary to vote proxies in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders,
including in situations where conflicts of interest may arise between the interests of
shareholders, on one hand, and the interests of the investment adviser, a sub-adviser and/or
any other affiliated person of the fund, on the other. Accordingly, RCMs policy shall be to
delegate proxy voting responsibility to those entities with direct portfolio management
responsibility for the fund. |
|
2. |
|
RCM delegates the responsibility for voting proxies to the sub-adviser, RCM AP, for the fund,
subject to the terms hereof. |
|
3. |
|
The party voting the proxies (e.g., the sub-adviser) shall vote such proxies in accordance
with its proxy voting policy and, to the extent consistent with such policies, may rely on
information and/or recommendations supplied by others. |
|
4. |
|
RCM and the sub-adviser of the fund shall deliver a copy of its respective proxy voting
policies and any material amendments thereto to the board of the fund promptly after the
adoption or amendment of any such policies. |
|
5. |
|
The party voting the proxy shall: (i) maintain such records and provide such voting
information as is required for such funds regulatory filings including, without limitation,
Form N-PX and the required disclosure of policy called for by Item 18 of Form N-2 and |
3
|
|
Item 7 of Form N-CSR; and (ii) shall provide such additional information as may be
requested, from time to time, by the funds board or chief compliance officer. |
|
6. |
|
This Proxy Voting Policy Summary and a summary of the proxy voting policy of RCM AP, and how
the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities held during the most recent twelve
month period ending June 30 is available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling
1-800-254-5197-; (ii) on the Funds website at www.thekoreafund.com; and (iii) on the
Securities and Exchange Commissions website at www.sec.gov. In addition, to the extent
required by applicable law or determined by the relevant funds board of directors/trustees or
chief compliance officer, this Proxy Voting Policy Summary and summary of the detailed proxy
voting policies of the sub-adviser and each other entity with proxy voting authority for a
fund advised by RCM shall also be included in the Registration Statement or Form N-CSR filings
for the relevant fund. |
4
Appendix B
RCM ASIA PACIFIC LIMITED
DESCRIPTION OF PROXY POLICY VOTING PROCEDURES
Policy Statement
This Policy is designed and implemented in a manner reasonably expected to ensure that voting and
consent rights are exercised in the best interests of RCM AP clients. Each proxy is voted on an
individual basis taking into consideration any relevant contractual obligations as well as other
relevant facts and circumstances. RCM AP, as part of its authority to manage, acquire, and dispose
of account assets (unless the client explicitly reserves that authority for itself or certain
national laws provide otherwise) has further delegated its fiduciary duty to vote proxies stemming
from shareholdings in US registered mutual funds (the clients) to one or more of the following
committees:
|
|
the RCM SF Proxy Voting Committee |
|
|
|
the RCM UK Proxy Voting Committee |
|
|
|
the dit Proxy Voting Committee |
|
|
|
the RCM AP Proxy Voting Committee |
RCM AP has ascertained that each Proxy Voting Committee acts in a manner that it deems prudent and
diligent and which is intended to enhance the economic value of the underlying portfolio securities
held in its clients accounts.
This policy sets forth the general minimum standards for proxy voting and is followed by the each
Proxy Voting Committee where RCM AP has the authority to vote its clients proxies with respect to
portfolio securities held in the accounts of its clients for whom it provides discretionary
investment management services.
5
RCM AP, and thus each Proxy Voting Committee may abstain from voting a client proxy under the
following circumstances and certain other circumstances as described in the procedures, for example
in cases:
|
|
When the economic effect on shareholders interests or the value of the portfolio holding
is indeterminable or insignificant; |
|
|
|
When voting the proxy would unduly impair the investment management process; or |
|
|
|
When the cost of voting the proxies outweighs the benefits or is otherwise impractical. |
Policy Standards
If a conflict of interest arises, votes are only cast in the best interest of the client,
regardless of the situation. In addition, RCM AP:
|
|
Is responsible for conducting and providing oversight of the proxy voting decision to
ensure that voting is done in accordance with its Proxy Voting Guidelines; |
|
|
|
Must clearly establish its obligation to vote in the advisory contract with the client or
by other means; |
|
|
|
Discloses a summary of the proxy voting policy; |
|
|
|
Maintains (either itself or through access any Proxy Voting Committee) books and records of
proxy voting materials, including written policies and procedures, proxy voting client
statements, voting decisions and client requests; and |
|
|
|
Provides clients access to their voting records upon request. |
Procedures
As RCM AP has outsourced the facilitation of proxy voting, the following describes the standards
and procedures applied in the proxy voting process.
The voting of all proxies is conducted by the Proxy Specialist in consultation with a Proxy
Committee (which may consist of Analysts, Portfolio Managers, the Proxy Specialist, Client Services
personnel and Legal Counsel). The Proxy Specialist performs the initial review of the proxy
statement, third-party proxy research provided by Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (ISS),
and other relevant material, and makes a vote decision in accordance with the local Proxy
6
Voting Guidelines. In situations where the Proxy Voting Guidelines do not give clear guidance on an
issue, the Proxy Specialist will, at his or her discretion, consult the Analyst or Portfolio
Manager and/or the Proxy Committee. In the event that an Analyst or Portfolio Manager wishes to
override the Guidelines, the proposal will be presented to the Proxy Committee for a final
decision.
A third-party proxy voting service, ISS is retained to assist in processing proxy votes in
accordance with vote decisions. ISS is responsible for notifying all upcoming meetings, providing a
proxy analysis and vote recommendation for each proposal, verifying that all proxies are received,
and contacting custodian banks to request missing proxies. ISS sends the proxy vote instructions
provided by the Proxy Voting Committees to the appropriate tabulator. ISS provides holdings
reconciliation reports on a monthly basis, and vote summary reports for clients on a quarterly or
annual basis. Each Proxy Voting Committee keeps proxy materials used in the vote process on site
for at least one year. Thereafter, Proxy Voting Committee materials will be kept in accordance
with documentation retention policy.
Resolving Conflicts of Interest
RCM AP and each voting affiliate may have conflicts that can affect how it votes its clients
proxies. For example, one entity may manage a pension plan whose management is sponsoring a proxy
proposal. That entity may also be faced with clients having conflicting views on the appropriate
manner of exercising shareholder voting rights in general or in specific situations. Accordingly,
they may reach different voting decisions for different clients. Regardless, votes shall only be
cast in the best interest of the client affected by the shareholder right. For this reason, no vote
cast for one clients account may be voted by designed to benefit or accommodate any other client.
In order to ensure that all material conflicts of interest are addressed appropriately while
carrying out its obligation to vote proxies, each Proxy Committee shall be responsible for
addressing how their entities resolve such material conflicts of interest with its clients and have
it documented to maintain an accurate audit trail.
7
Cost-Benefit Analysis Involving Voting Proxies
Each Proxy Committee shall review various criteria to determine whether the costs associated with
voting the proxy exceeds the expected benefit to its clients and may conduct a cost-benefit
analysis in determining whether it is in the best economic interest to vote client proxies. Given
the outcome of the cost-benefit analysis, the proxy committee may refrain from voting a proxy on
behalf of the clients accounts.
In addition, RCM AP may refrain from voting a proxy due to logistical considerations that may have
a detrimental effect on RCM APs ability to vote such a proxy. These issues may include, but are
not limited to: 1) proxy statements and ballots being written in a foreign language, 2) untimely
notice of a shareholder meeting, 3) requirements to vote proxies in person, 4) restrictions on
foreigners ability to exercise votes, 5) restrictions on the sale of securities for a period of
time in proximity to the shareholder meeting, or 6) requirements to provide local agents with power
of attorney to facilitate the voting instructions. Such proxies are voted on a best-efforts basis.
8
ITEM 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
(a) (1)
As of June 30, 2011, the following individuals have primary responsibility for the day-to-day
management of The Korea Fund, Inc. (the Fund):
Sang Won Kim
Portfolio Manager
Mr. Kim was the co-portfolio manager of the Fund with Mr. Raymond Chan since 2007 and became the
lead portfolio manager since 2008. Mr. Kim was previously an Investment Analyst in the Asia ex
Japan Equity Research team of Schroder Investment Management before relocating to Hong Kong from
Seoul. Prior to joining the Group, he spent two years with Samsung Securities as an Equity Research
Analyst covering Korean non-life insurers and securities brokers. Overall, Mr. Kim has over ten
years working experience in researching and analyzing companies in South Korea.
He holds an MBA in Finance and Accounting from the Kellogg School of Management of Northwestern
University and obtained his Bachelors degree in Business Administration from Yonsei University.
Raymond Chan, CFA
Chief Investment Officer, Asia Pacific
Mr. Chan is a CFA charterholder and is Chief Investment Officer of RCM Asia Pacific. He is also the
Chairman of the Global Balanced Investment Committee in Hong Kong. He has over 19 years of
investment experience, with a focus on equity markets in South Korea, Hong Kong, China and Taiwan.
Prior to joining RCM, Mr. Chan was an Associate Director with Barclays Global Investors in Hong
Kong and Head of the firms Greater China team, managing single-country and regional portfolios.
Mr. Chan holds an M.A. in Finance and Investment from the University of Exeter and a B.A. (Hons) in
Economics from the University of Durham, U.K.
(a) (2)
The following summarizes information regarding each of the accounts, excluding the Fund that were
managed by the Portfolio Manager as of June 30, 2011. The advisory fee charged for managing each of
the accounts listed below is not based on performance.
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|
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|
Registered Investment
Companies |
|
Other Pooled Investment
Vehicles |
|
Other Accounts |
PM |
|
Fund |
|
# |
|
AUM($million) |
|
# |
|
AUM($million) |
|
# |
|
AUM($million) |
Sang Won Kim |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
177 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Raymond Chan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
132 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
1,685 |
|
Although the RCM Asia Pacific Limited (RCM AP) Code of Ethics does not address every possible
circumstance that could give rise to a conflict of interest, a potential conflict of interest, or
an appearance of impropriety, it provides guidance with respect to many common types of situations.
Whether or not a specific provision of the Code applies, RCM AP requires that each employee
conducts his or her activities in accordance with the general principles embodied in the Code of
Ethics, and in a manner that is designed to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or
any abuse of an individuals position of trust and responsibility. Technical compliance with the
procedures incorporated in the Code of Ethics will not insulate actions that contravene an
employees duties to RCM AP and its clients from scrutiny. RCM AP instructs each employee to
consider whether a particular action might give rise to an appearance of impropriety, even if the
action itself is consistent with the employees duties to RCM AP and its clients and to always be
alert for potential conflicts of interest.
Conflicts of Interest:
i) Basis of sharing expenses among clients. RCM and RCM AP charges competitive rates for
managing our clients assets. Fees vary depending on the particular types of portfolios
managed, clients, and respective size of the clients portfolios under our management. In
this regard, providing services to some types of portfolios and clients require additional
resources, and RCM and RCM APs fee structure is designed, in part, to address these
differences. RCM and RCM AP utilizes the revenue received from the fees its clients pay to
support the investment, research, operations, and business requirements needed to provide
its clients with the overall results that they expect.
ii) Possible advantages, including economies of scale, and disadvantages in having a manger
that has other clients. RCM and RCM AP generally realizes economies of scale with every
new account managed. This allows us to manage assets charging competitive management fees.
Having many clients with a wide variety of mandates offered to them also helps to ensure
RCM and RCM APs viability as a business and thus significantly contributes to our ability
to attract and retain top quality investment professionals. There are few if any real
disadvantages of RCM and RCM AP having a broad client base. For example, while the
aggregation of our clients trades may result in any one of our clients orders taking
longer to execute, we believe that over time the aggregation of orders enhances the quality
of our clients executions, and lowers the brokerage commissions charged to them.
iii) RCMs own investment and possible conflicts of interest: Like other advisers RCM and
RCMAP face certain potential conflicts of interest in connection with managing accounts
with different fee structures and accounts where RCM and RCM AP, or its employees, money
has been invested. More specifically, the management of accounts with different advisory
fee rates and/or fee structures, including accounts that pay advisory fees based on account
performance (performance fee accounts), may raise potential conflicts of interest by
creating an incentive to favor higher-fee accounts. In addition, RCM has invested seed
capital in several portfolios managed by RCM and RCMs employees have invested in certain
portfolios also managed by the firm. The same incentive to favor accounts that pay
potentially higher fees exists with these accounts
10
where RCM provides seed capital or RCMs employees have direct investment. The
potential conflicts of interest that arise out of these arrangements include, among others:
|
1. |
|
The most attractive investments could be allocated to higher-fee accounts or
accounts with RCM, RCM AP or employee money invested in it. |
|
|
2. |
|
The trading of higher-fee accounts or accounts with RCM, RCM AP or employee
money could be favored as to timing and/or execution price. For example, such accounts
could be permitted to sell securities earlier than other accounts when a prompt sale
is desirable or to buy securities at an earlier and more opportune time. |
|
|
3. |
|
The investment management team could focus their time and efforts primarily
on higher-fee accounts or accounts with RCM, RCM AP or employee money due to a
personal stake in compensation. |
|
|
RCM and RCM AP have adopted compliance policies and procedures that address these potential
conflicts of interest. These policies and procedures are designed so that over time,
subject to individual client guidelines or trade restrictions, all accounts are treated
fairly and equitably. These procedures include, but are not limited to, RCM and RCM APs
trade aggregation and allocation procedures, IPO allocation procedures, code of ethics and
gifts and entertainment policies. |
(a) (3)
As of
September 1, 2011, the following explains the compensation structure of the individuals that have
the primary responsibility for day-to-day portfolio management of the Fund:
RCM maintains a compensation system that is designed to create alignment between our clients
interests and those of our professionals:
|
|
aligning superior investment results with the way our investment professionals are rewarded |
|
|
|
aligning superior service with the way our client relations professionals are rewarded |
|
|
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aligning superior operational performance with the way our business professionals are
rewarded |
In addition, our compensation system is designed such that it supports our corporate values and
culture; while we acknowledge the importance of financial incentives and we seek to pay top
quartile for top quartile performance, we also believe that compensation is only one of a number of
critically important elements to allow the emergence of a strong, winning culture that attracts,
retains and motivates talented investors and teams.
The primary components of our compensation system are base salary, an annual cash incentive payment
(bonus), and a Long Term Incentive Plan Award (LTIPA). We strive to provide our people with a
competitive overall package in which we conduct ongoing research to ensure each component as well
as total compensation is ahead of, or in line with market levels, and takes into account their
performance, experience and potential. While the bonus is a cash payment driven
11
by achievements of the individual and the business relative to set goals, the LTIPA has as its key
value driver the overall growth in our operating results and thus offers our senior professionals
participation in the growth of our business medium term.
Base salary typically reflects scope, responsibilities and experience required in a particular
role, be it on the investment side or any other function in our company. Base compensation is
regularly reviewed against peers with the help of compensation survey data as well as special
competitor analysis, where necessary. Base compensation typically is a bigger percentage of total
compensation for more junior positions while for the most senior roles it will be a much smaller
component often even capped at certain levels and only adjusted every few years.
Bonus compensation is designed to primarily reflect the achievements of an individual against set
goals and over a certain time period. For an investment professional these goals will typically be
70% quantitative and 30% qualitative, the former reflecting investment performance over a
three-year rolling time period (calculated as one-year plus three year results at 25% and 75%
weighting) and the latter reflecting contributions to broader team goals, contributions made to
client review meetings, to product development or product refinement initiatives. Portfolio
managers have their performance metric aligned with the benchmarks of the client portfolios they
manage. Analysts at RCM have their quantitative goals aligned with the universe of stocks they
cover using Starmine as the measurement tool and where they are managing sector portfolios they
will have a piece of their metric structured the same way as is the case with portfolio managers.
Finally, for traders, their quantitative metric is structured around the quality of execution again
using external benchmarking. Our regional CIOs as well as the global CIO have the same 70%
quantitative/30% qualitative metric as their team members with the 70% determined by the asset
weighted performance against respective benchmarks of all the portfolios under their supervision.
The goal of LTIPA as the non-cash, longer term incentive portion of the compensation system, is to
strengthen further the alignment between our clients, senior professionals as well as our corporate
parent. This is achieved by the program having a three year time horizon and a valuation metric
which is driven by the overall performance of operating results at the level of RCM as well as
Allianz Global Investors, our parent. LTIPA is awarded annually for senior professionals it
typically amounts to between 20-30 percent of total compensation and pays in cash after three
years, with the value determined as a multiple of the initial award and growth in operating
results. Therefore, under normal circumstances, it is expected that a senior professional will have
at all times at least one year of total compensation invested in three tranches of LTIPA. In terms
of the criteria driving the specific allocation amounts, they are typically similar to the ones
driving bonus; however, more emphasis is given to entrepreneurial initiatives, to achievements
above and beyond the normal scope of the role and the deferred nature of the awards also allows
to emphasize the longer term nature of many of the projects critical for us to deliver for clients
on a sustainable basis.
The compensation schedule has not changed over the past 12 months.
(a) (4)
The following summarizes the dollar range of securities the portfolio manager for the Fund
beneficially owned of the Fund that he managed as of June 30, 2011.
12
|
|
|
The Korea Fund, Inc. |
Portfolio Manager |
|
Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Funds |
Sang Won Kim
|
|
None |
Raymond Chan
|
|
None |
13
|
|
|
ITEM 9. |
|
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED
COMPANIES |
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(c) Total Number of |
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Shares |
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Purchased as |
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(d) Maximum Number of |
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(a) Total Number |
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Part of Publicly |
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Shares that May |
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of Shares |
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(b) Average Price |
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Announced |
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Yet Be Purchased Under the |
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Period |
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Purchased |
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Paid per Share |
|
Plans or Programs |
|
Plans or Programs |
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July 1-31, 2010 |
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0 |
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0 |
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0 |
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|
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0 |
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|
|
August 1-31, 2010 |
|
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0 |
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|
|
0 |
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|
|
0 |
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|
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0 |
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|
|
September 1-30, 2010 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
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|
|
0 |
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|
|
0 |
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|
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|
October 1-31, 2010 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
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|
|
0 |
|
|
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0 |
|
|
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|
|
November 1-30, 2010 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
December 1-31, 2011 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
January 1-31, 2011 |
|
|
0 |
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|
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0 |
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|
|
0 |
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|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
February 1-28, 2011 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
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|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
March 1-31, 2011 |
|
|
23,100 |
|
|
$ |
43.82 |
1 |
|
|
23,100 |
2 |
|
See footnote (2) |
|
|
|
|
April 1-30, 2011 |
|
|
13,600 |
|
|
$ |
48.74 |
1 |
|
|
13,600 |
2 |
|
See footnote (2) |
|
|
|
|
May 1-31, 2011 |
|
|
25,600 |
|
|
$ |
50.17 |
1 |
|
|
25,600 |
2 |
|
See footnote (2) |
|
|
|
|
June 1-30, 2011 |
|
|
85,300 |
|
|
$ |
47.70 |
1 |
|
|
85,300 |
2 |
|
See footnote (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
Totals |
|
|
147,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
147,600 |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
Subject to a commission of 3% of repurchase price. |
|
2 |
|
In March 2010, pursuant to the Discount
Management Program previously adopted by the Funds Board of Directors, the
Fund instituted a share repurchase program. The program allows the Fund to
repurchase in the open market up to 5% of its common stock outstanding as of
February 22, 2010. Fund shares are repurchased at a discount to net asset
value in accordance with procedures approved by the Board of Directors and its
Discount Management Committee. The share repurchase program has no time limit. |
ITEM 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees
to the Funds Board of Directors since the Fund last provided disclosure in response to this item.
ITEM 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) The registrants President and Chief Executive Officer and Treasurer, Principal Financial &
Accounting Officer have concluded that the registrants disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c)), as amended) are effective based on
their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of
this document.
(b) There were no significant changes in internal control over financial reporting (as defined in
Rule 30a-3(d) under the Act (17 CFR
270.30a-3(d))) that occurred during the second fiscal quarter
of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to
materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 12. EXHIBITS
(a) (1) Exhibit 99.CODE ETH Code of Ethics
(a) (2) Exhibit 99.302 Cert. Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002
(a) (3) Not applicable
(b) Exhibit 99.906 Cert. Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Signature
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act
of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
|
|
|
|
|
(Registrant)
|
|
The Korea Fund, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Robert Goldstein
|
|
|
President & Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
|
|
September 1, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/Brian S. Shlissel
|
|
|
Treasurer, Principal Financial & Accounting Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
|
|
September 1, 2011
|
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act
of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and
in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Robert Goldstein
|
|
|
President & Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
|
|
September 1, 2011
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By:
|
|
/s/ Brian S. Shlissel
|
|
|
Treasurer, Principal Financial & Accounting Officer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Date:
|
|
September 1, 2011
|
|
|