nvcsr
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number 811-04058
The Korea Fund, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
4 Embarcadero Center, 30th
Floor, San Francisco, CA 94111
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Lawrence G Altadonna 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York 10105
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: 212-739-3371
Date of fiscal year end: June 30, 2010
Date of reporting period: June 30, 2010
Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the
Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is
required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of
1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its
regulatory, disclosure review, inspection, and policymaking roles.
A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission
will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of
information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management
and Budget (OMB) control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the
information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549-2001. The OMB has
reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.
Item 1:
Report to Shareholders
June 30,
2010
Annual Report
June 30, 2010
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Contents
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Portfolio Managers Report
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1-4
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Performance & Statistics
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5
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Schedule of Investments
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6-8
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Statement of Assets and Liabilities
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9
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Statement of Operations
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10
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Statement of Changes in Net Assets
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11
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Notes to Financial Statements
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12-17
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Financial Highlights
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18
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
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19
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Stockholder Meeting Results
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20
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Privacy Policy/Proxy Voting Policies & Procedures
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21
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Dividend Reinvestment & Cash Purchase Plan
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22-23
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Board of Directors
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24
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Fund Officers
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25
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(THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT
BLANK)
The
Korea Fund,
Inc.
Portfolio Managers Report
June 30, 2010 (unaudited)
During the
past 12 months, the Korean equity market was largely driven
by macro issues such as the sustainability of the global
economic recovery, possible tightening measures and sovereign
credit risk.
For the
first half of the period, from July 2009 to December 2009, the
KOSPI index continued its steep climb led by the continued macro
economic recovery, better than expected corporate earnings and
aggressive foreign investor buying. This contrasts with the
strong market performance during the first half of 2009, which
was largely driven by dissipating financial sector risks and was
only partially driven by improving corporate earnings. We
believe that auto and information technology companies
growth during the second half of 2009 exceeded market
expectations, highlighting the growing presence of the leading
Korean companies in the global economy. In addition, the finance
and construction sectors experienced a significant increase in
stock market performance following a reduction in global
financial sector credit risks. Meanwhile, the shipbuilding
sector performed poorly due to actual and perceived order delays
and cancellations related to the industry overbuilding amidst
weakened long-term industry prospects. The stock market rally
was further supported by aggressive buying from overseas
investors after the FTSE upgraded Korea to developed market
status in September. Although Dubai declared a moratorium in
November, the market only witnessed a temporary one day drop
before quickly resuming its ascent. All in all, the KOSPI index
climbed 21.06% in KRW and 32.44% in USD terms in the second half
of 2009.
However, in
the latter part of the period from January 2010 to June 2010,
the market experienced increased volatility due to uncertainties
relating to sustainability of the steep macro economic recovery,
together with investor profit-taking. In particular, the
geopolitical tension between South and North Korea coinciding
with the sovereign debt crisis in Southern Europe, caused
investors to exit from the equity market to safe haven assets.
On May 24, 2010, South Korean president Myung-Bak Lee
officially condemned North Korea for its sinking of the South
Korean warship, Cheon-an. In response, North Korea announced a
total freeze in relations with South Korea and taking a hawkish
tone, threatened potential military action. However, we believe
past experience shows that North Korea generally uses military
provocation as a mechanism to increase economic aid rather than
escalate actual military conflict. Hence, we think the North
Korean risk is manageable at the moment. During the first half
of 2010, the KOSPI was largely flat, up only 0.92% in KRW terms
and falling -3.83% in USD terms, due to the rather sharp KRW
depreciation against the USD.
Ultimately,
the KOSPI rose 22.17% in KRW terms and advanced 27.37% in USD
terms for the 12 months ending June 30, 2010.
6.30.10 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual Report 1
The
Korea Fund,
Inc.
Portfolio Managers Report
June 30, 2010 (unaudited)
(continued)
The macro
economy showed solid recovery for the past 12 months and
Koreas
year-on-year
real GDP growth rate went back into positive territory, starting
in the third quarter of 2009 with a rise of 1.1%. The growth
rate surged to 8.1% in the first quarter of 2010 and 7.2% during
the second quarter of 2010, following the continued
expansion in the export sector and recovering domestic demand.
While GDP growth was largely driven by exports, we also observed
an increase in domestic demand as export companies
earnings growth translated into higher wages and job creation in
Korea.
In general
the KRW has continued to appreciate against the USD until
recently. We believe recent currency weakness is mainly due to
risk aversion created by the European debt crisis, coupled with
the ongoing geopolitical tensions. While we continue to believe
that the KRW will appreciate over the long-term, it is likely to
remain weak until Europe shows a concrete resolution that can be
enforced by EU members. In light of this situation, as South
Korea is an export-driven economy, we believe the current KRW
level is favorable enough to maintain the price competitiveness
of Korean exporters and thus to continue to drive economic
growth.
Despite GDP
growth, inflation has not been a concern during the past
12 months. Consumer Price Index growth was 2.7% in May,
well within the Bank of Koreas inflation target range of
2% to 4%. Nonetheless, inflation is starting to pick up as the
year progresses due to higher import prices and stronger demand.
As such, the Bank of Korea raised policy rates by 25 basis
points in July and we should not rule out further interest rate
hikes during 2010.
Fund
Performance
From July
2009 to June 2010, the total return of the Fund on an NAV basis
was 31.04% (net of fees). The Fund outperformed its benchmark,
KOSPI, by 367 basis points.
Performance
Attribution Review & Fund Holdings
Characteristics by Market Capitalization
From July
2009 to June 2010, the consumer discretionary, information
technology and materials sectors outperformed the KOSPI while
industrials, utilities and health care were the worst performing
sectors. During the period, our stock picks worked well for the
Funds performance. For example, two of our top three
performers, Orion and Korea Plant Service & Engineering in
the industrials sector, helped the Fund to advance despite an
underweighting in the sector as a whole. On the other hand, the
Funds information technology sector overweight position
worked against the Funds performance as Hynix
Semiconductors strong performance wasnt enough to
offset our limited exposure to LED related names.
During the
fiscal year ended June 30, 2010, the Fund increased its
weighting in mid and small cap stocks from 8% to 19% with a
corresponding decrease in the percentage of large cap holdings
from 92% of investments to 81%.
6.30.10 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual Report 2
The
Korea Fund,
Inc.
Portfolio Managers Report
June 30, 2010 (unaudited)
(continued)
Market
Outlook
For the rest
of 2010 and beyond, we believe normalization of macro economic
growth and increasing possibilities of tightening policy could
be a short-term stock market overhang. As such, we expect
investors to position themselves more defensively, taking
profits from cyclical technology and auto sectors to build
positions in more domestic consumption related names. As we
argued previously, we expect strong exporters earnings
will increase domestic income levels via wage increases and job
creation, thereby boosting domestic consumer purchasing power.
Against this
backdrop, we will maintain our overweight position in consumer
discretionary, mostly across the retail and duty free
sub-sectors.
Given the technology and automotive sectors strong
outperformance year to date, we believe the relative performance
will soften following high
year-on-year
comparisons, the diminishing impact of government subsidies
globally and a
slower-than-expected
consumer spending and corporate investment trend. Thus, we will
maintain underweight positions in both sectors for the time
being, at least until we get better visibility over the
consumption outlook, especially for the developed economies.
Although the corporate investment trend has not yet been robust,
we see increasing infrastructure investments, such as power
plant construction by developing and Middle Eastern countries,
as a long term sustainable business opportunity for Korean heavy
machinery and construction companies. We will therefore try to
gradually build exposure to this sector of the market. We can
see a slowly improving outlook for the construction sector
especially given recent restructuring measures for financially
weak companies. With more valuation merit and investors
low appetite for the sector, we believe that there could at
least be some tactical investment opportunities and we will look
for possibilities to increase active positions. Finally, we plan
to add more weight to the consumer staples sector by seeking
companies with solid overseas growth potential. Regarding
utilities and telecommunications, we will remain neutral to
underweight given the unchanged fundamental views.
The
information contained herein has been obtained from sources
believed to be reliable but RCM and its affiliates do not
warrant the information to be accurate, complete or reliable.
The opinions expressed herein are solely those of the
Funds Portfolio Manager and are subject to change at any
time and without notice. Past performance is not indicative of
future results. This material is not intended as an offer or
solicitation for the purchase or sale of any financial
instrument. Investors should consider the investment objectives,
risks, charges and expenses of any mutual fund carefully before
investing. This and other information is contained in the
Funds annual and semi-annual reports, proxy statement and
other Fund information, which may be obtained by contacting your
financial advisor or visiting the Funds website at
www.thekoreafund.com.
3 The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report ï 6.30.10
The
Korea Fund,
Inc.
Portfolio Managers Report
June 30, 2010 (unaudited)
(continued)
This
information is unaudited and is intended for informational
purposes only. It is presented only to provide information on
investment strategies and opportunities. The Fund seeks
long-term capital appreciation through investment in Korean
securities. Investing in
non-U.S. securities
entails additional risks, including political and economic risk
and the risk of currency fluctuations, as well as lower
liquidity. These risks, which can result in greater price
volatility, will generally be enhanced in less diversified funds
that concentrate investments in a particular geographic region.
The Fund is a closed-end exchange traded management investment
company. This material is presented only to provide information
and is not intended for trading purposes. Closed-end funds,
unlike open-end funds, are not continuously offered. After the
initial public offering, shares are sold on the open market
through a stock exchange, where shares may trade at a premium or
a discount. Holdings are subject to change daily.
6.30.10 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual Report 4
The
Korea Fund, Inc.
Performance &
Statistics
June 30, 2010 (unaudited)
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Total
Return(1)
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1 Year
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5 Year
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10 Year
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Market Price
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26.65%
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6.17%
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12.83%
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Net Asset Value
(NAV)(2)
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31.04%
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5.35%
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8.87%
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KOSPI(3)
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27.37%
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7.34%
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6.56%
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MSCI Korea (Total
Return)(4)
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31.92%
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8.95%
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8.91%
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MSCI Korea (Price
Return)(4)
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30.55%
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7.58%
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7.42%
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Premium
(Discount) to NAV:
June 30,
2000 to June 30, 2010
Industry
Breakdown (as a % of net assets):
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Market Price/NAV:
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Market Price
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$
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34.74
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NAV
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$
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38.54
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Discount to NAV
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(9.86
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)%
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Ten Largest Holdings (as a % of net assets):
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Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
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Manufacturer of electronic parts
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12.5
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%
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Orion Corp.
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Food, entertainment and sports conglomerate
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4.7
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%
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Hyundai Motor Co.
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Manufacturer of automobiles
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4.5
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%
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Lotte Shopping Co., Ltd.
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Department store chain operator
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4.4
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%
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LG Chemical Ltd.
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Manufacturer of petrochemical goods and electronic materials
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3.8
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%
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Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.
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Manufacturer of digital display devices
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3.4
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%
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Shinhan Financial Group Co., Ltd.
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Provides financial products and services
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3.2
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%
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Hyundai Department Store Co., Ltd.
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Department store chain operator
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3.1
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%
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Hotel Shilla Co., Ltd.
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Operates hotels and duty free shops
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3.0
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%
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Kolon Industries, Inc.
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Holding company
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2.9
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%
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(1) |
Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Total
return is calculated by determining the percentage change in NAV
or market price (as applicable) in the specified period. The
calculation assumes that all income dividends and capital gain
distributions if any, have been reinvested. Total return does
not reflect broker commissions or sales charges. Total return
for a period of more than one year represents the average annual
total return.
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Performance at market price will differ from its results at NAV.
Although market price returns typically reflect investment
results over time, during shorter periods returns at market
price can also be influenced by factors such as changing views
about the Fund, market conditions, supply and demand for the
Funds shares, or changes in Fund dividends.
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An investment in the Fund involves risk, including the loss of
principal. Total return, market price and NAV will fluctuate
with changes in market conditions. This data is provided for
information only and is not intended for trading purposes.
Closed-end funds, unlike open-end funds, are not continuously
offered. There is a onetime public offering and once issued,
shares of closed-end funds are sold in the open market through a
stock exchange. NAV is equal to total assets less total
liabilities divided by the number of shares outstanding.
Holdings are subject to change daily.
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(2)
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See Note 8 to the Financial Statements.
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(3)
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The Korea Composite Stock Price Index (KOSPI) is an
unmanaged capitalization-weighted index of all common shares on
the Stock Market Division of the Korea Exchange (formerly the
Korea Stock Exchange). The KOSPI returns unlike Fund
returns, do not reflect any fees or expenses. It is not possible
to invest directly in the index. Total return for a period of
more than one year represents the average annual return.
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(4)
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Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) Korea
Index is a market capitalization-weighted index of equity
securities of companies domiciled in Korea. The index is
designed to represent the performance of the Korean stock market
and excludes certain market segments unavailable to
U.S. based investors. The MSCI Korea (Total Return) returns
assume reinvestment of dividends while the MSCI Korea (Price
Return) returns do not and, unlike Fund returns, neither
reflects any fees or expenses. It is not possible to invest
directly in the index. Total return for a period of more than
one year represents the average annual return.
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6.30.10 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual Report 5
The
Korea Fund,
Inc. Schedule
of Investments
June 30, 2010
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Shares
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Value
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COMMON STOCK96.4%
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Auto Components1.5%
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445,360
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Halla Climate Control Corp.
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$
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5,921,693
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Automobiles6.6%
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150,055
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Hyundai Motor Co.
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17,557,746
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319,430
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Kia Motors Corp.
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8,463,729
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26,021,475
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Capital Markets2.8%
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213,610
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Daewoo Securities Co., Ltd.
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3,486,553
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804,170
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Hyundai Securities Co.
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7,613,443
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11,099,996
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Chemicals8.0%
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69,578
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Cheil Industries, Inc.
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5,331,744
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224,742
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Kolon Industries, Inc. (b)
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11,458,124
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59,040
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LG Chemical Ltd.
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14,806,675
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31,596,543
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Commercial Banks8.4%
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377,881
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Daegu Bank Ltd.
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4,292,965
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146,777
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KB Financial Group, Inc.
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5,626,074
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1,036,583
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Korea Exchange Bank
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10,564,374
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337,302
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Shinhan Financial Group Co., Ltd.
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12,415,787
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32,899,200
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Commercial Services & Supplies2.1%
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151,068
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Korea Plant Service & Engineering Co., Ltd.
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8,357,535
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Construction & Engineering2.2%
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186,690
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Hyundai Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.
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8,583,695
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Diversified Telecommunication Services1.9%
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208,233
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KT Corp.
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7,689,565
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Electric Utilities2.3%
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343,710
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Korea Electric Power Corp. (b)
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8,869,404
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Electronic Equipment, Instruments &
Components4.2%
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104,300
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LG Display Co., Ltd.
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3,430,419
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94,350
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Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.
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13,204,172
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16,634,591
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Food Products0.6%
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59,474
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|
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Binggrae Co., Ltd.
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2,452,421
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Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure5.9%
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574,020
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|
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Grand Korea Leisure Co., Ltd.
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11,213,532
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592,500
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Hotel Shilla Co., Ltd.
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|
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11,890,865
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23,104,397
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Industrial Conglomerates4.7%
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61,483
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Orion Corp.
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18,501,775
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6 The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report ï 6.30.10
The
Korea Fund,
Inc. Schedule
of Investments
June 30, 2010 (continued)
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Shares
|
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Value
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Insurance6.3%
|
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|
571,360
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|
|
Hyundai Marine & Fire Insurance Co., Ltd.
|
|
$
|
11,322,457
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|
|
37,254
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|
|
Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
5,913,562
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|
|
91,223
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|
|
Samsung Life Insurance Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
7,726,556
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|
|
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|
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|
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|
24,962,575
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Internet & Catalog Retail0.8%
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|
|
|
|
|
479,463
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|
|
YES24 Co., Ltd. (d)
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|
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3,084,693
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Internet Software & Services0.5%
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,467
|
|
|
NHN Corp. (b)
|
|
|
1,854,205
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Media1.3%
|
|
|
|
|
|
266,480
|
|
|
CJ CGV Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
5,111,738
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Metals & Mining3.9%
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,400
|
|
|
Korea Zinc Co., Ltd. (d)
|
|
|
5,014,641
|
|
|
26,984
|
|
|
POSCO
|
|
|
10,224,528
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,239,169
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Multi-line Retail8.5%
|
|
|
|
|
|
127,472
|
|
|
Hyundai Department Store Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
12,177,467
|
|
|
499,400
|
|
|
Hyundai Greenfood Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
3,858,335
|
|
|
60,460
|
|
|
Lotte Shopping Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
17,360,866
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
33,396,668
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels1.2%
|
|
|
|
|
|
149,580
|
|
|
GS Holdings
|
|
|
4,658,813
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personal Products0.8%
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,819
|
|
|
Amorepacific Corp.
|
|
|
3,249,156
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pharmaceuticals2.1%
|
|
|
|
|
|
80,815
|
|
|
Dong-A Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
8,134,640
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment15.5%
|
|
|
|
|
|
277,498
|
|
|
Duksan Hi-Metal Co., Ltd. (b)(d)
|
|
|
4,227,471
|
|
|
124,529
|
|
|
Hynix Semiconductor, Inc. (b)(d)
|
|
|
2,517,112
|
|
|
78,247
|
|
|
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
49,077,602
|
|
|
79,130
|
|
|
Silicon Works Co., Ltd. (b)
|
|
|
5,109,277
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,931,462
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Software1.0%
|
|
|
|
|
|
161,308
|
|
|
Gamevil, Inc. (b)
|
|
|
3,782,565
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trading Companies & Distributors2.4%
|
|
|
|
|
|
226,850
|
|
|
Samsung C&T Corp.
|
|
|
9,578,397
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wireless Telecommunication Services0.9%
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,634
|
|
|
SK Telecom Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
3,621,553
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Common Stock (cost$277,830,851)
|
|
|
379,337,924
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.30.10 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual Report 7
The
Korea Fund,
Inc. Schedule
of Investments
June 30, 2010 (continued)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
|
|
Value
|
|
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS2.1%
|
|
|
|
|
Collateral Invested for Securities on
Loan (c)1.9%
|
|
|
|
|
|
7,383,773
|
|
|
BNY Institutional Cash Reserves Fund, 0.02%
(cost$7,383,773)
|
|
$
|
7,383,773
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(000s)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time Deposits0.2%
|
|
|
|
|
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.Grand Cayman,
|
|
|
|
|
|
HKD 8
|
|
|
0.01%, 7/1/10
|
|
|
1,045
|
|
|
¥958
|
|
|
0.01%, 7/1/10
|
|
|
10,836
|
|
|
|
|
|
CitibankLondon,
|
|
|
|
|
|
46
|
|
|
0.085%, 7/1/10
|
|
|
56,508
|
|
|
£39
|
|
|
0.088%, 7/1/10
|
|
|
58,180
|
|
|
$556
|
|
|
Wells FargoGrand Cayman, 0.03%, 7/1/10
|
|
|
556,145
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Time Deposits (cost$696,114)
|
|
|
682,714
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total ShortTerm Investments (cost$8,079,887)
|
|
|
8,066,487
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments
(cost$285,910,738) (a)98.5%
|
|
|
387,404,411
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets less liabilities1.5%
|
|
|
5,960,456
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets100%
|
|
$
|
393,364,867
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes to Schedule
of Investments:
|
|
|
(a)
|
Securities with an aggregate value of $346,909,327, representing
88.2% of net assets, were valued utilizing modeling tools
provided by a third-party vendor as described in Note 1(a)
in the Notes to Financial Statements.
|
|
|
(b)
|
Non-income producing.
|
|
|
(c)
|
Purchased with cash proceeds from securities on loan.
|
|
|
(d)
|
All or portion of security on loan with an aggregate market
value of $7,163,548; cash collateral of $7,383,773 was received
with which the Fund purchased short-term investments.
|
|
Glossary:
£ British Pound
Euro
HKD Hong Kong Dollar
¥ Japanese Yen
8 The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report ï 6.30.10 ï See
accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
The
Korea Fund,
Inc.
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Investments, at value, including securities on loan of
$7,163,548 (cost$285,910,738)
|
|
|
$387,404,411
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency, at value (cost$12,054,677)
|
|
|
11,976,845
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivable for investments sold
|
|
|
4,381,412
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends and interest receivable (net of foreign withholding
taxes)
|
|
|
73,275
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities lending income receivable, including income from
invested cash collateral (net of rebates)
|
|
|
6,126
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets
|
|
|
167,988
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
|
404,010,057
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
Payable for collateral for securities on loan
|
|
|
7,383,773
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payable for investments purchased
|
|
|
1,646,112
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingent loss for securities lending (See Note 1(h))
|
|
|
904,632
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment management fees payable
|
|
|
241,133
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
469,540
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
10,645,190
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets
|
|
|
$393,364,867
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock:
|
|
|
|
|
Par value ($0.01 per share, applicable to 10,205,577 shares
issued and outstanding)
|
|
|
$102,056
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid-in-capital
in excess of par
|
|
|
330,696,487
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends in excess of net investment income
|
|
|
(582,448
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated net realized loss
|
|
|
(37,357,217
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized appreciation of investments, foreign currency
transactions and
|
|
|
|
|
contingent loss for securities lending
|
|
|
100,505,989
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets
|
|
|
$393,364,867
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value Per Share
|
|
|
$38.54
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to
Financial
Statements ï 6.30.10 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual Report 9
The
Korea Fund,
Inc.
Statement of Operations
Year ended June 30, 2010
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Income:
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends (net of foreign withholding taxes of $904,721)
|
|
|
$4,578,437
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities lending income, including income from invested cash
collateral (net of rebates)
|
|
|
261,890
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest (net of foreign withholding taxes of $7,326)
|
|
|
48,423
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investment Income
|
|
|
4,888,750
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
Investment management fees
|
|
|
2,901,864
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Custodian fees
|
|
|
458,747
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Legal fees
|
|
|
363,029
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directors fees and expenses
|
|
|
268,994
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance expense
|
|
|
229,927
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Audit and tax services
|
|
|
141,477
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholder communications
|
|
|
117,278
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New York Stock Exchange listing fees
|
|
|
66,296
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounting agent fees
|
|
|
55,521
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer agent fees
|
|
|
20,808
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
54,844
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
4,678,785
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income
|
|
|
209,965
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized and Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss):
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gain on:
|
|
|
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
48,894,307
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency transactions
|
|
|
572,103
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:
|
|
|
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
44,622,340
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency transactions
|
|
|
(28,152
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingent loss for securities lending
|
|
|
219,135
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized and change in unrealized gain/loss on investments,
foreign currency transactions and contingent loss for securities
lending
|
|
|
94,279,733
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Investment
Operations
|
|
|
$94,489,698
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report ï 6.30.10 ï See
accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
The
Korea Fund,
Inc.
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
Investment Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
$209,965
|
|
|
|
$775,783
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gain (loss) on investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and foreign currency transactions
|
|
|
49,466,410
|
|
|
|
(91,078,283
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of
investments, foreign currency transactions and contingent loss
for securities lending
|
|
|
44,813,323
|
|
|
|
(112,200,193
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from investment
operations
|
|
|
94,489,698
|
|
|
|
(202,502,693
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions to Stockholders from Net Realized Gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(220,282,510
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Stock Transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinvestment of distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
176,086,142
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of shares repurchased
|
|
|
(8,332,600
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) from capital stock transactions
|
|
|
(8,332,600
|
)
|
|
|
176,086,142
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total increase (decrease) in net assets
|
|
|
86,157,098
|
|
|
|
(246,699,061
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year
|
|
|
307,207,769
|
|
|
|
553,906,830
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year (including dividends in excess of net investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
income of $(582,448) and $(1,870,878), respectively)
|
|
|
$393,364,867
|
|
|
|
$307,207,769
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Activity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares outstanding, beginning of year
|
|
|
10,446,041
|
|
|
|
10,446,041
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued in reinvestments of distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares repurchased
|
|
|
(240,464
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares outstanding, end of the year
|
|
|
10,205,577
|
|
|
|
10,446,041
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
Adjusted for
1-for-10
reverse stock split that occurred on December 22, 2008 (See
Note 7 in the Notes to Financial Statements) and Fund
shares issued on January 29, 2009 (See Note 8 in the
Notes to Financial Statements).
|
|
See accompanying Notes to
Financial
Statements ï 6.30.10 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual Report 11
|
|
The Korea Fund, Inc.
|
Notes
to Financial Statements
|
June 30, 2010
1. Organization
and Significant Accounting Policies
The Korea Fund, Inc. (the Fund) is registered under
the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations
thereunder, as amended (the 1940 Act), as a
closed-end, non-diversified management investment company
organized as a Maryland corporation.
The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation through investment
in securities, primarily equity securities, of Korean companies.
The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America requires management to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and
disclosures in the Funds financial statements. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts
that contain a variety of representations that provide general
indemnifications. The Funds maximum exposure under these
arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that
may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies
consistently followed by the Fund:
(a) Valuation
of Investments
Portfolio securities and other financial instruments for which
market quotations are readily available are stated at market
value. Market value is generally determined on the basis of last
reported sales prices, or if no sales are reported, on the basis
of quotes obtained from a quotation reporting system,
established market makers, or independent pricing services.
Portfolio securities and other financial instruments for which
market quotations are not readily available or for which a
development/event occurs that may significantly impact the value
of a security, are fair-valued, in good faith, pursuant to
procedures established by the Board of Directors, or persons
acting at their discretion pursuant to procedures established by
the Board of Directors. The Funds investments are valued
daily and the net asset value (NAV) is calculated as
of the close of regular trading (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern
time) on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) on each
day the NYSE is open for business using prices supplied by
dealer quotations, or by using the last sale price on the
exchange that is the primary market for such securities, or the
last quoted mean price for those securities for which the
over-the-counter
market is the primary market or for listed securities in which
there were no sales. For Korean equity securities (with rare
exceptions), the Fund fair values its securities daily using
modeling tools provided by a statistical research service. This
service utilizes statistics and programs based on historical
performance of markets and other economic data (which may
include changes in the value of U.S. securities or security
indices). Short-term securities maturing in 60 days or less
are valued at amortized cost, if their original term to maturity
was 60 days or less, or by amortizing their value on the
61st day prior to maturity, if the original term to
maturity exceeded 60 days. Investments initially valued in
currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted to the
U.S. dollar using exchange rates obtained from pricing
services. As a result, the NAV of the Funds shares may be
affected by changes in the value of currencies in relation to
the U.S. dollar. The value of securities traded in markets
outside the United States or denominated in currencies other
than U.S. dollar may be affected significantly on a day
that the NYSE is closed. The prices used by the Fund to value
securities may differ from the value that would be realized if
the securities were sold and these differences could be material
to the Funds financial statements.
(b) Fair
Value Measurements
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to
sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e. the
exit price) in an orderly transaction between market
participants. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are
described below:
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 quoted prices in active markets
for identical investments that the Fund has the ability to access
|
|
|
|
Level 2 valuations based on other
significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for
similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit
risk, etc.) or quotes from inactive exchanges
|
|
|
|
Level 3 valuations based on significant
unobservable inputs (including the Funds own assumptions
in determining the fair value of investments)
|
An investment assets or liabilitys level within the
fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level input,
individually or in aggregate, that is significant to fair value
measurement. The objective of fair value measurement remains the
same even when there is a significant decrease in the volume and
level of activity for an asset or liability and regardless of
the valuation technique used.
The valuation techniques used by the Fund to measure fair value
during the year ended June 30, 2010 maximized the use of
observable inputs and minimized the use of unobservable inputs.
When fair-valuing securities, the Fund utilized
12 The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report ï 6.30.10
|
|
The Korea Fund, Inc.
|
Notes to
Financial Statements
|
June 30, 2010 (continued)
1. Organization
and Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
the estimation of the price that would have prevailed in a
liquid market for Korean common stock using information
available at time of evaluation.
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not
necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing
in those securities.
The Funds policy is to recognize transfers between levels
at the end of the reporting period.
A summary of the inputs used at June 30, 2010 in valuing
the Funds assets and liabilities is listed below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Significant
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Observable
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
Value at
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
6/30/10
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in Securities Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chemicals
|
|
|
$11,458,124
|
|
|
|
$20,138,419
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$31,596,543
|
|
Insurance
|
|
|
7,726,556
|
|
|
|
17,236,019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,962,575
|
|
Pharmaceuticals
|
|
|
8,134,640
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,134,640
|
|
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment
|
|
|
5,109,277
|
|
|
|
55,822,185
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60,931,462
|
|
All Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
253,712,704
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
253,712,704
|
|
Short-Term Investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,066,487
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,066,487
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments
|
|
|
$32,428,597
|
|
|
|
$354,975,814
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$387,404,411
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There were no significant transfers into and out of
Levels 1 and 2 during the year ended June 30, 2010.
(c) Investment
Transactions and Investment Income
Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date.
Realized gains and losses on investments are recorded on the
identified cost basis. Interest income is recorded on an accrual
basis net of foreign withholding taxes. Dividend income is
recorded on the ex-dividend date net of foreign withholding
taxes. Korean-based corporations have generally adopted calendar
year-ends, and their interim and final corporate actions are
normally approved, finalized and announced by their boards of
directors and stockholders in the first and third quarters of
each calendar year. Generally, estimates of their dividends are
accrued on the ex-dividend date principally in the prior
December
and/or June
period ends. These dividend announcements are recorded by the
Fund on such ex-dividend dates. Any subsequent adjustments
thereto by Korean corporations are recorded when announced.
Presently, dividend income from Korean equity investments is
earned primarily in the last calendar quarter of each year, and
will be received primarily in the first calendar quarter of each
year. Certain other dividends and related withholding taxes, if
applicable, from Korean securities may be recorded subsequent to
the ex-dividend date as soon as the Fund is informed of such
dividends and taxes.
(d) Federal
Income Taxes
The Fund intends to distribute all of its taxable income and to
comply with the other requirements of the U.S. Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, applicable to regulated
investment companies. Accordingly, no provision for
U.S. federal income taxes is required.
Accounting for uncertainty in income taxes establishes for all
entities, including pass-through entities such as the Fund, a
minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the
benefit of positions taken in filing tax returns (including
whether an entity is taxable in a particular jurisdiction), and
requires certain expanded tax disclosures. The Funds
management has determined that its evaluation has resulted in no
material impact to the Funds financial statements at
June 30, 2010. The Funds federal tax returns for the
prior three years remain subject to examination by the Internal
Revenue Service.
(e) Foreign
Investment and Exchange Controls in Korea
The Foreign Exchange Transaction Act, the Presidential Decree
relating to such Act and the regulations of the Minister of
Finance and Economy issued thereunder impose certain limitations
and controls which generally affect foreign investors in Korea.
Through August 18, 2005, the Fund had a license from the
Ministry of Finance and Economy to invest in Korean securities
and to repatriate income received from dividends and interest
earned on, and net realized capital
6.30.10 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual Report 13
|
|
The Korea Fund, Inc.
|
Notes to
Financial Statements
|
June 30, 2010 (continued)
1. Organization
and Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
gains from, its investments in Korean securities or to
repatriate from investment principal up to 10% of the net asset
value (taken at current value) of the Fund (except upon
termination of the Fund, or for expenses in excess of Fund
income, in which case the foregoing restriction shall not
apply). Under the Foreign Exchange Transaction Act, the Minister
of Finance and Economy has the power, with prior public notice
of scope and duration, to suspend all or a part of foreign
exchange transactions when emergency measures are deemed
necessary in case of radical change in the international or
domestic economic situation. The Fund could be adversely
affected by delays in, or the refusal to grant, any required
governmental approval for such transactions.
In order to complete its tender offer, however, the Fund
relinquished its license from the Korean Ministry of Finance and
Economy effective August 19, 2005. The Fund had engaged in
negotiations with the Korean Ministry of Finance and Economy
concerning the feasibility of the Funds license being
amended to allow the Fund to repatriate more than 10% of Fund
capital. However, the Ministry of Finance and Economy advised
the Fund that the license cannot be amended as a result of a
change in the Korean regulations. As a result of the
relinquishment of the license, the Fund is subject to the Korean
securities transaction tax equal to 0.3% of the fair market
value of any portfolio securities transferred by the Fund on the
Korea Exchange and 0.5% of the fair market value of any
portfolio securities transferred outside of the Korea Exchange.
The relinquishment will not otherwise affect the Funds
operations.
Various restrictions currently apply with respect to investing
in equity securities of Korean banks and certain designated
public corporations and telecommunications corporations listed
on the Korea Exchange. Currently the Fund and its affiliates
would require the approval of the Financial Supervisory
Commission (the FSC) before obtaining aggregate
beneficial ownership of more than 10% of the outstanding voting
shares of a national bank or 15% of the outstanding voting
shares of a regional bank and additional FSC approvals would be
required before specified higher ownership percentages could be
exceeded. With respect to certain public and telecommunications
corporations, the Funds holdings in SK Telecom Co., Ltd.
were subject to a foreign ownership limit of 49% as of
June 30, 2010.
(f) Dividends
and Distributions
The Fund declares dividends from net investment income and
distributions of net realized capital gains, if any, annually.
The Fund records dividends and distributions to its stockholders
on the ex-dividend date. The amount of dividends and
distributions from net investment income and net realized
capital gains are determined in accordance with federal income
tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted
accounting principles. These book-tax differences
are considered either temporary or permanent in nature. To the
extent these differences are permanent in nature, such amounts
are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their
income tax treatment; temporary differences do not require
reclassification. To the extent dividends
and/or
distributions exceed current and accumulated earnings and
profits for federal income tax purposes; they are reported as
dividends
and/or
distributions of paid-in capital in excess of par.
(g) Foreign
Currency Translation
The Funds accounting records are maintained in
U.S. dollars as follows: (1) the foreign currency
market value of investments and other assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currency are translated at the prevailing
exchange rate at the end of the period; and (2) purchases
and sales, income and expenses are translated at the prevailing
exchange rate on the respective dates of such transactions. The
resulting net foreign currency gain (loss) is included in the
Funds Statement of Operations.
The Fund does not generally isolate that portion of the results
of operations arising as a result of changes in the foreign
currency exchange rates from the fluctuations arising from
changes in the market prices of securities. Accordingly, such
foreign currency gain (loss) is included in net realized and
unrealized gain (loss) on investments. However, the Fund does
isolate the effect of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange
rates when determining the gain (loss) upon the sale or maturity
of foreign currency denominated debt obligations pursuant to
U.S. federal income tax regulations; such amount is
categorized as foreign currency gain (loss) for both financial
reporting and income tax reporting purposes.
At June 30, 2010, the exchange rate for Korean Won was WON
1,221.97 to U.S. $1.
(h) Securities
Lending
The Fund may engage in securities lending. The loans are secured
by collateral at least equal, at all times, to the market value
of the loaned securities. During the term of the loan, the Fund
will continue to receive any dividends or amounts equivalent
thereto, on the loaned securities while receiving a fee from the
borrower
and/or
earning interest on the investment of the cash collateral.
Securities lending income is disclosed as such in the Statement
of Operations. Income generated from the investment of cash
collateral, less negotiated rebate fees paid to borrowers and
transaction costs, is allocated between the Fund and securities
lending agent. Cash collateral received for securities on loan
is
14 The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report ï 6.30.10
|
|
The Korea Fund, Inc.
|
Notes to
Financial Statements
|
June 30, 2010 (continued)
1. Organization
and Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
invested in securities identified in the Schedule of Investments
and the corresponding liability is recognized as such in the
Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Loans are subject to
termination at the option of the borrower or the Fund.
Upon termination of the loan, the borrower will return to the
lender securities identical to the loaned securities. The Fund
may pay reasonable finders, administration and custodial
fees in connection with a loan of its securities and may share
the interest earned on the collateral with the borrower. The
Fund bears the risk of delay in recovery of, or even loss of
rights in, the securities loaned should the borrower of the
securities fail financially. The Fund also bears the risk of
loss in the event the securities purchased with cash collateral
depreciate in value.
In connection with the Funds cash collateral investment in
BNY Institutional Cash Reserves Fund (CR) at
September 12, 2008, the Fund may be subject to losses on
investments in certain Lehman Brothers securities held in CR.
2. Principal
Risks
In the normal course of business, the Fund trades financial
instruments and enters into financial transactions where risk of
potential loss exists due to, among other things, changes in the
market (market risk) or failure of the other party to a
transaction to perform (counterparty risk). The Fund is exposed
to various risks such as, but not limited to, foreign currency,
market price and counterparty risks.
The Fund invests directly in foreign currencies or in securities
that trade in, and receive revenues in, foreign currencies, it
is subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in
value relative to the U.S. dollar, or, in the case of
hedging positions, that the U.S. dollar will decline in
value relative to the currency being hedged. Currency rates in
foreign countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods
of time for a number of reasons, including economic growth,
changes in interest rates, intervention (or the failure to
intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks or
supranational entities such as the International Monetary Fund,
or by the imposition of currency controls or other political
developments in the United States or abroad. As a result, the
Funds investments in foreign currency-denominated
securities may reduce the returns of the Fund.
The Fund is subjected to elements of risk not typically
associated with investments in the U.S., due to concentrated
investments in specific industries or investments in foreign
issuers located in a specific country or region. Such
concentrations will subject the Fund to additional risks
resulting from future political or economic conditions in such
country or region and the possible imposition of adverse
governmental laws of currency exchange restrictions affecting
such country or region, which could cause the securities and
their markets to be less liquid and prices more volatile than
those of comparable U.S. companies.
The market values of equity securities, such as common and
preferred stock, or equity-related investments such as options,
may decline due to general market conditions which are not
specifically related to a particular company, such as real or
perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general
outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency
rates or adverse investor sentiment. They may also decline due
to factors which affect a particular industry or industries,
such as labor shortages or increased production costs and
competitive conditions within an industry. Equity securities and
equity related investments generally have greater market price
volatility than fixed income securities.
The Fund is exposed to counterparty risk, or the risk that an
institution or other entity with which the Fund has unsettled or
open transactions will default. The potential loss to the Fund
could exceed the value of the financial assets recorded in the
Funds financial statements. Financial assets, which
potentially expose the Fund to counterparty risk, consist
principally of cash due from counterparties and investments. The
Funds sub-adviser, RCM Asia Pacific Limited (the
Sub-Adviser),
an affiliate of RCM Capital Management LLC (the Investment
Manager), seeks to minimize counterparty risk to the Fund
by performing reviews of each counterparty and by minimizing
concentration of credit risk by undertaking transactions with a
large number of customers and counterparties on recognized and
reputable exchanges. Delivery of securities sold is only made
once the Fund has received payment. Payment is made on a
purchase once the securities have been delivered by the
counterparty. The trade will fail if either party fails to meet
its obligation.
6.30.10 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual Report 15
|
|
The Korea Fund, Inc.
|
Notes to
Financial Statements
|
June 30, 2010 (continued)
3. Investment
Manager/Sub-Adviser/Sub-Administrator
The Fund has an Investment Management Agreement (the
Management Agreement) with the Investment Manager.
Subject to the supervision of the Funds Board of
Directors, the Investment Manager is responsible for managing,
either directly or through others selected by it, the
Funds investment activities, business affairs, and other
administrative matters. Pursuant to the Management Agreement,
the Investment Manager receives an annual fee, payable on a
monthly basis, at the annual rate of 0.75% of the value of the
Funds average daily net assets up to $250 million;
0.725% of the next $250 million of average daily net
assets; 0.70% of the next $250 million of average daily net
assets; 0.675% of the next $250 million of average daily
net assets and 0.65% of average daily net assets in excess of
$1 billion. For the year ended June 30, 2010, the Fund
paid investment management fees at an effective rate of 0.74% of
the Funds average daily net assets.
The Investment Manager has retained its affiliates, the
Sub-Adviser
and Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC (the
Sub-Administrator)
to manage the Funds investments and provide administrative
services to the Fund, respectively. Subject to the supervision
of the Investment Manager, the
Sub-Adviser
is responsible for making all of the Funds investment
decisions. The Investment Manager, and not the Fund, pays a
portion of the fee it receives as Investment Manager to the
Sub-Adviser
and
Sub-Administrator
in return for their services. The Investment Manager,
Sub-Adviser
and
Sub-Administrator
are indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Allianz SE, a publicly
traded European insurance and financial services company.
4. Investments
in Securities
During the year ended June 30, 2010, purchases and sales of
investment securities (excluding short-term investments)
aggregated $330,256,179 and $341,056,976, respectively.
5. Income
Tax Information
The tax character of dividends and distributions paid were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$11,412,536
|
|
Long-Term Capital Gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$208,869,974
|
|
At June 30, 2010, the Fund had no distributable earnings.
In accordance with U.S. Treasury regulations, the Fund
elected to defer realized foreign currency losses of $582,450
arising after October 31, 2009. Such losses are treaded as
arising on July 1, 2010.
For the year ended June 30, 2010, permanent
book-tax differences were primarily attributable to
foreign currency transactions and net operating losses. These
adjustments were to decrease dividends in excess of net
investment income by $1,078,465, increase accumulated net
realized loss by $712,136 and decrease paid-in-capital in excess
of par by $366,329.
At June 30, 2010, the Fund had a capital loss carryforward
of $37,331,804, ($32,131,717 of which will expire in 2017 and
$5,200,087 of which will expire in 2018) and is available as a
reduction, to the extent provided in the regulations, of any
future net realized capital gains. To the extent that these
losses are used to offset future realized capital gains, such
gains will not be distributed.
The cost basis of portfolio securities for federal income tax
purposes is $285,936,150. Aggregated gross unrealized
appreciation for securities in which there is an excess value
over tax cost is $115,888,860; aggregate gross unrealized
depreciation for securities in which there is an excess of tax
cost over value is $14,420,599; and net unrealized appreciation
for federal income tax purposes is $101,468,261. The difference
between book and tax net unrealized appreciation is attributable
to wash sales.
6. Discount
Management Program
In March 2010, pursuant to the Discount Management Program
previously adopted by the Funds Board of Directors, the
Fund instituted a share repurchase program. The program allows
the Fund to repurchase in the open market up to 5% of its common
shares outstanding as of February 22, 2010. Fund shares are
repurchased at a discount to net asset value in accordance with
procedures approved by the Board of Directors and its Discount
Management Committee. The share repurchase program has no time
limit. For the year ended June 30, 2010, the Fund
repurchased 240,464 shares of common stock on the open
market at a total cost, inclusive of commissions, of $8,332,600
at a per-share weighted average discount to net asset value of
approximately 10.90%. The Fund did not repurchase shares during
the year ended June 30, 2009.
16 The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report ï 6.30.10
|
|
The Korea Fund, Inc.
|
Notes to
Financial Statements
|
June 30, 2010 (continued)
7. Reverse
Stock Split
On December 10, 2008, the Fund declared a reverse stock
split on a
1-for-10
basis. Each Fund stockholder of record on December 22, 2008
received one share of the Fund with a net asset value of $126.18
per share for every ten shares of the Fund with a net asset
value of $12.62 per share. Prior year share information in the
Statement of Changes in Net Assets and all prior year per share
information in the Financial Highlights were previously restated
to reflect the reverse stock split. The reverse stock split had
no impact on total investment return, net assets, ratios or
portfolio turnover rates presented in the Financial Highlights.
8. Fund Shares Issued
On December 22, 2008, the Fund declared a capital gain
distribution of $90.30 per share. The distribution was to
be made in newly issued fund shares, based on the Funds
market price per share on January 26, 2009 (Pricing
Date), unless a cash election was made. The total cash to
be distributed was limited to 20% of the aggregate dollar amount
of the total distribution (excluding any cash paid in lieu of
fractional shares). On January 29, 2009 (the payable date)
the Fund issued 8,007,555 shares based on the market price
of $21.99 per share on the Pricing Date. Prior year share
information in the Statement of Changes in Net Assets and all
prior year per share information in the Financial Highlights
were previously restated to reflect the Fund shares issued. The
Fund shares issued had no impact on total investment return, net
assets, ratios or portfolio turnover presented in the Financial
Highlights. Net asset value total return for periods that
include December 2008 and January 2009 has been calculated
assuming that this capital gain distribution was paid entirely
in newly issued Fund shares priced at the Funds net asset
value at the close of business on the Pricing Date. In addition,
the Fund adjusted its net asset value on December 31, 2008 for
purposes of calculating performance by using the actual number
of shares outstanding on such date (excluding any estimate of
shares to be issued upon reinvestment).
9. Fund Ownership
At June 30, 2010, the City of London Investment Group PLC
and Lazard Asset Management LLC held approximately 26% and 10%,
respectively, of the Funds outstanding shares.
10. Legal
Proceedings
The disclosure below relates to the
Sub-Administrator,
certain of its affiliates and their employees. The Investment
Manager, the
Sub-Adviser
and the
Sub-Administrator
believe that these matters are not likely to have a material
adverse effect on the Fund or their ability to perform their
respective investment advisory and administration activities
relating to the Fund.
In June and September 2004, the Investment Manager and certain
of its affiliates (including PEA Capital LLC (PEA),
Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC and Allianz Global
Investors of America, L.P.), agreed to settle, without admitting
or denying the allegations, claims brought by the Securities and
Exchange omission (SEC) and the New Jersey Attorney
General alleging violations of federal and state securities laws
with respect to certain open-end funds for which the
Sub-Administrator
serves as investment adviser. The settlements related to an
alleged market timing arrangement in certain
open-end funds formerly
sub-advised
by PEA. The
Sub-Administrator
and its affiliates agreed to pay a total of $68 million to
settle the claims. In addition to monetary payments, the
settling parties agreed to undertake certain corporate
governance, compliance and disclosure reforms related to market
timing, and consented to cease and desist orders and censures.
Subsequent to these events, PEA deregistered as an investment
adviser and dissolved. None of the settlements alleged that any
inappropriate activity took place with respect to the Fund.
Since February 2004, the
Sub-Administrator
and certain of its affiliates and their employees have been
named as defendants in a number of pending lawsuits Concerning
market timing, which allege the same or similar
conduct underlying the regulatory settlements discussed above.
The market timing lawsuits have been consolidated in a
multi-district litigation proceeding in the U.S. District
Court for the District of Maryland (the MDL Court).
After a number of claims in the lawsuits were dismissed by the
MDL Court, the parties entered into a stipulation of settlement,
which was publicly filed with the MDL Court in April 2010,
resolving all remaining claims, but the settlement remains
subject to the approval of the MDL Court.
6.30.10 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual Report 17
The
Korea Fund,
Inc. Financial
Highlights
For a share of stock
outstanding throughout each year:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
2008*
|
|
|
|
2007*
|
|
|
|
2006*
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of year
|
|
|
$29.41
|
|
|
|
|
$53.03
|
|
|
|
|
$99.38
|
|
|
|
|
$90.73
|
|
|
|
|
$67.93
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
0.02
|
|
|
|
|
0.07
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
0.26
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
0.89
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
0.77
|
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
Net realized and change in unrealized gain/loss on investments,
contingent loss for securities lending,
redemptions-in-kind,
investments in Affiliates and foreign currency transactions
|
|
|
9.01
|
|
|
|
|
(19.47
|
)
|
|
|
|
(5.11
|
)
|
|
|
|
24.19
|
|
|
|
|
23.09
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
9.03
|
|
|
|
|
(19.40
|
)
|
|
|
|
(4.85
|
)
|
|
|
|
25.08
|
|
|
|
|
23.86
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends and Distributions
to Stockholders from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.40
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1.05
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1.17
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gains
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21.08
|
)
|
|
|
|
(40.24
|
)
|
|
|
|
(15.57
|
)
|
|
|
|
(0.82
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributions
to stockholders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21.08
|
)
|
|
|
|
(40.64
|
)
|
|
|
|
(16.62
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1.99
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Stock Transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion (dilution) to net asset value resulting from share
repurchases, shares tendered and reinvestment of distributions
for shares at value
|
|
|
0.10
|
|
|
|
|
16.86
|
|
|
|
|
(0.86
|
)
|
|
|
|
0.19
|
|
|
|
|
0.93
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of year
|
|
|
$38.54
|
|
|
|
|
$29.41
|
|
|
|
|
$53.03
|
|
|
|
|
$99.38
|
|
|
|
|
$90.73
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market price, end of year
|
|
|
$34.74
|
|
|
|
|
$27.43
|
|
|
|
|
$49.89
|
|
|
|
|
$92.42
|
|
|
|
|
$84.81
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investment Return: (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value
|
|
|
31.04
|
%
|
|
|
|
(35.13
|
)% (3)
|
|
|
|
(14.69
|
)%
|
|
|
|
31.08
|
%
|
|
|
|
36.50
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market price
|
|
|
26.65
|
%
|
|
|
|
(34.43
|
)%
|
|
|
|
(9.61
|
)%
|
|
|
|
32.39
|
%
|
|
|
|
35.72
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL
DATA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of year (000s)
|
|
|
$393,365
|
|
|
|
|
$307,208
|
|
|
|
|
$553,907
|
|
|
|
|
$1,033,216
|
|
|
|
|
$1,048,087
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.19
|
%
|
|
|
|
1.43
|
%
|
|
|
|
1.06
|
%
|
|
|
|
0.96
|
%
|
|
|
|
0.89
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
|
|
|
0.05
|
%
|
|
|
|
0.23
|
%
|
|
|
|
0.31
|
%
|
|
|
|
0.99
|
%
|
|
|
|
0.90
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover
|
|
|
89
|
%
|
|
|
|
80
|
%
|
|
|
|
38
|
%
|
|
|
|
50
|
%
|
|
|
|
9
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Adjusted for
1-for-10
reverse stock split that occurred on December 22, 2008 (See
Note 7 in the Notes to Financial Statements) and Fund
shares issued on January 29, 2009 (See Note 8 in the
Notes to Financial Statements). |
(1) |
|
Calculated on average shares outstanding. |
|
(2) |
|
Total investment return is calculated by subtracting the value
of an investment in the Fund at the beginning of the specified
period from the value at the end of the period and dividing the
remainder by the value of the investment at the beginning of the
period and expressing the result as a percentage. The
calculation assumes that all income dividends and capital gain
distributions have been reinvested. Total investment return does
not reflect broker commissions in connection with the purchases
or sales of Fund shares. |
|
(3) |
|
See Note 8 to the Financial Statements. |
18 The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report ï 6.30.10 ï See
accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
|
|
|
The Korea Fund,
Inc. Report of Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm
|
To the Board of
Directors and Stockholders of
The Korea Fund, Inc.
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and
liabilities, including the schedule of investments, and the
related statements of operations and of changes in net assets
and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of The Korea Fund, Inc.
(hereafter referred to as the Fund) at June 30,
2010, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the
changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the
period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the
five years in the period then ended, in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. These financial statements and financial highlights
(hereafter referred to as financial statements) are
the responsibility of the Funds management; our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these
financial statements in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, and
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We
believe that our audits, which included confirmation of
securities at June 30, 2010 by correspondence with the
custodian, brokers and agent banks, provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Kansas City, Missouri
August 19, 2010
6.30.10 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual Report 19
The
Korea Fund,
Inc. Stockholder
Meeting Results
(unaudited)
Stockholder
Meeting Results:
The Fund held its annual meeting of stockholders on
October 28, 2009. Stockholders voted as indicated below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Affirmative
|
|
|
Against
|
|
|
Withheld
|
|
|
|
|
Election of Ronaldo A. da Frota NogueiraClass III to
serve until 2012
|
|
|
7,253,779
|
|
|
|
237,532
|
|
|
|
115,319
|
|
Election of Richard A. SilverClass III to serve until
2012
|
|
|
4,735,717
|
|
|
|
229,526
|
|
|
|
2,641,387
|
|
Messrs. Julian Reid, Christopher Russell and Kesop Yun
continue to serve as Directors of the Fund.
At the annual stockholders meeting, the Board of Directors also
solicited the views of the stockholders regarding whether the
Fund should continue in its current form. The results of the
stockholder polling, as shown below, were non-binding.
|
|
|
|
|
Affirmative
|
|
Against
|
|
Abstain
|
|
1,760,976
|
|
2,613,763
|
|
44,452
|
20 The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report ï 6.30.10
|
|
The Korea Fund, Inc.
|
Privacy
Policy/Proxy Voting Policies & Procedures
(unaudited)
|
Privacy
Policy:
Our Commitment to
You
We consider customer privacy to be a fundamental aspect of our
relationship with stockholders and are committed to maintaining
the confidentiality, integrity and security of our current,
prospective and former stockholders personal information.
To ensure stockholders privacy, we have developed policies
designed to protect this confidentiality, while allowing
stockholders needs to be served.
Obtaining
Personal Information
In the course of providing stockholders with products and
services, we may obtain non-public personal information about
stockholders, which may come from sources such as account
applications and other forms, from other written, electronic or
verbal correspondence, from stockholder transactions, from a
stockholders brokerage or financial advisory firm,
financial adviser or consultant,
and/or from
information captured on our internet web sites.
Respecting Your
Privacy
As a matter of policy, we do not disclose any personal or
account information provided by stockholders or gathered by us
to non-affiliated third parties, except as required for our
everyday business purposes, such as to process transactions or
service a stockholders account, or as otherwise permitted
by law. As is common in the industry, non-affiliated companies
may from time to time be used to provide certain services, such
as preparing and mailing prospectuses, reports, account
statements and other information, and gathering stockholder
proxies. We may also retain non-affiliated financial service
providers, such as broker-dealers, to market our shares or
products and we may enter into joint-marketing agreements with
them and other financial companies. We also may retain marketing
and research service firms to conduct research on stockholder
satisfaction. These companies may have access to a
stockholders personal and account information, but are
permitted to use the information solely to provide the specific
service or as otherwise permitted by law. We may also provide a
stockholders personal and account information to their
respective brokerage or financial advisory firm, Custodian,
and/or to
your financial adviser or consultant.
Sharing
Information with Third Parties
We reserve the right to disclose or report personal information
to non-affiliated third parties, in limited circumstances, where
we believe in good faith that disclosure is required under law
to cooperate with regulators or law enforcement authorities, to
protect our rights or property or upon reasonable request by any
Fund in which a stockholders has chosen to invest. In
addition, we may disclose information about a stockholders
accounts to a non-affiliated third party only if we receive a
stockholders written request or consent.
Sharing
Information with Affiliates
We may share client information with our affiliates in
connection with our affiliates everyday business purposes,
such as servicing a stockholders account, but our
affiliates may not use this information to market products and
services to you except in conformance with applicable laws or
regulations. The information we share includes information about
our experiences and transactions with a stockholder and may
include, for example, a stockholders participation in one
of the Funds or in other investment programs, a
stockholders ownership of certain types of accounts (such
as IRAs), or other data about a stockholders transactions
or accounts. Our affiliates, in turn, are not permitted to share
your information with non-affiliated entities, except as
required or permitted by law.
Procedures to
Safeguard Private Information
We take seriously the obligation to safeguard stockholder
non-public personal information. In addition to this policy, we
have also implemented procedures that are designed to restrict
access to a stockholders non-public personal information
only to internal personnel who need to know that information in
order to provide products or services to such stockholders. In
addition, we have physical, electronic and procedural safeguards
in place to guard a stockholders non-public personal
information.
Disposal of
Confidential Records
We will dispose of records, if any, that are knowingly derived
from data received from a consumer reporting agency regarding a
stockholder that is an individual in a manner that ensures the
confidentiality of the data is maintained. Such records include,
among other things, copies of consumer reports and notes of
conversations with individuals at consumer reporting agencies.
Proxy Voting
Policies & Procedures:
A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund has
adopted to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio
securities and information about how the Fund voted proxies
relating to portfolio securities held during the most recent
twelve month period ended June 30 is available (i) without
charge, upon request, by calling the Funds stockholder
servicing agent at
(800) 254-5197;
(ii) on the Funds website at
www.allianzinvestors.com/closedendfunds; and (iii) on the
Securities and Exchange Commissions website at www.sec.gov.
6.30.10 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual Report 21
|
|
The Korea Fund, Inc.
|
Dividend
Reinvestment & Cash Purchase Plan
(unaudited)
|
The
Plan
The Funds Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan
(the Plan) offers you an automatic way to reinvest
your dividends and capital gains distributions in shares of the
Fund. The Plan also provides for cash investments in Fund shares
of $100 to $3,000 semiannually through BNY Mellon (the
Plan Agent). The Plan Agent also provides record
keeping services for participants in the Plan. If you would like
a copy of the Plan, please call the Plan Agent at
(800) 254-5197.
Automatic
Participation
Each stockholder of record is automatically a participant in the
Plan unless the stockholder has instructed the Plan Agent in
writing otherwise. Such a notice must be received by the Plan
Agent not less than 10 days prior to the record date for a
dividend or distribution in order to be effective with respect
to that dividend or distribution. A notice which is not received
by that time will be effective only with respect to subsequent
dividends and distributions. Stockholders who do not participate
in the Plan will receive all distributions in cash paid by check
in dollars mailed directly to the stockholder by the Plan Agent,
as dividend paying agent.
Shares Held
by a Nominee
If your shares are held in the name of a brokerage firm, bank,
or other nominee as the stockholder of record, please consult
your nominee (or any successor nominee) to determine whether it
is participating in the Plan on your behalf. Many nominees are
generally authorized to receive cash dividends unless they are
specifically instructed by a client to reinvest. If you would
like your nominee to participate in the Plan on your behalf, you
should give your nominee instructions to that effect as soon as
possible.
Pricing of
Dividends and Distributions
If the market price per share on the payment date for the
dividend or distribution (the Valuation Date) equals
or exceeds net asset value per share on that date, the Fund will
issue (i) shares of the Funds common stock that are
issued but not outstanding (Treasury Stock) to the
extent shares of Treasury Stock are available, and then
(ii) to the extent shares of Treasury Stock are not
available, newly issued shares of the Funds common stock
to participants at the greater of the following on the Valuation
Date: (a) net asset value or (b) 95% of the market
price. The Valuation Date will be the dividend or distribution
payment date or, if that date is not a New York Stock Exchange
trading date, the next preceding trading date. If the net asset
value exceeds the market price of Fund shares at such time, the
Plan Agent will use the dividend or distribution (less each
participants pro rata share of brokerage commissions) to
buy Fund shares in the open market for the participants
account. Such purchases will be made on or shortly after the
payment date for such dividend or distribution, and in no event
more than 45 days after such date except where temporary
curtailment or suspension of purchase is necessary to comply
with federal securities law. In either case, for Federal income
tax purposes, the stockholder receives a distribution equal to
the market value on the Valuation Date of new shares issued.
State and local taxes may also apply. If the Fund should declare
an income dividend or net capital gains distribution payable
only in cash, the Plan Agent will, as agent for the
participants, buy Fund shares in the open market, on the
New York Stock Exchange or elsewhere, for the
participants account on, or shortly after, the payment
date.
Voluntary Cash
Purchases
Participants in the Plan have the option of making additional
cash payments to the Plan Agent, semiannually, in any amount
from $100 to $3,000, for investment in the Funds shares.
The Plan Agent will use all such monies received from
participants to purchase Fund shares in the open market on or
about February 15 and August 15. Any voluntary cash
payments received more than 30 days prior to these dates
will be returned by the Plan Agent, and interest will not be
paid on any uninvested cash payments. To avoid unnecessary cash
accumulations, and also to allow ample time for receipt and
processing by the Plan Agent, it is suggested that participants
send in voluntary cash payments to be received by the Plan Agent
approximately ten days before February 15, or
August 15, as the case may be. A participant may withdraw a
voluntary cash payment by written notice, if the notice is
received by the Plan Agent not less than 48 hours before
such payment is to be invested.
Participant Plan
Accounts
The Plan Agent maintains all participant accounts in the Plan
and furnishes written confirmation of all transactions in the
account, including information needed by participants for
personal and tax records. Shares in the account of each plan
participant will be held by the Plan Agent in non-certificated
form in the name of the participant, and each participant will
be able to vote those shares purchased pursuant to the Plan at a
stockholder meeting or by proxy.
22 The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report ï 6.30.10
The Korea Fund, Inc. Dividend
Reinvestment & Cash Purchase Plan
(unaudited)
(continued)
No Service Fee to
Reinvest
There is no service fee charged to participants for reinvesting
dividends or distributions from net realized capital gains. The
Plan Agents fees for the handling of the reinvestment of
dividends and capital gains distributions will be paid by the
Fund. There will be no brokerage commissions with respect to
shares issued directly by the Fund as a result of dividends or
capital gains distributions payable either in stock or in cash.
However, participants will pay a pro rata share of brokerage
commissions incurred with respect to the Plan Agents open
market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of any
dividends or capital gains distributions.
Costs for Cash
Purchases
With respect to purchases of Fund shares from voluntary cash
payments, each participant will be charged $0.75 for each such
purchase. Each participant will pay a pro rata share of
brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Plan
Agents open market purchases of Fund shares in connection
with voluntary cash payments made by the participant.
Brokerage charges for purchasing small amounts of stock for
individual accounts through the Plan are expected to be less
than the usual brokerage charges for such transactions, because
the Plan Agent will be purchasing stock for all participants in
blocks and pro-rating the lower commission thus attainable.
Amendment or
Termination
The Fund reserves the right to terminate the Plan. Notice of the
termination will be sent to the participants of the Plan at
least 30 days before the record date for a dividend or
distribution. The Plan also may be amended by the Fund, but
(except when necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable
law, rules or policies of a regulatory authority) only by giving
at least 30 days written notice to participants in
the Plan.
A participant may terminate his account under the Plan by
written notice to the Plan Agent. If the written notice is
received 10 days before the record day of any distribution,
it will be effective immediately. If received after that date,
it will be effective as soon as possible after the reinvestment
of the dividend or distribution.
If a participant elects to sell his shares before the Plan is
terminated, the Plan Agent will deduct a $2.50 fee plus
brokerage commissions from the sale transaction.
The Fund and the Plan Agent reserve the right to amend or
terminate the Plan. There is no direct service charge to
participants in the Plan; however, the Fund reserves the right
to amend the Plan to include a service charge payable by the
participants. Additional information about the Plan may be
obtained from the Funds shareholder servicing agent, BNY
Mellon, P.O. Box 43027, Providence, RI
02940-3027,
telephone number
(800) 254-5197.
6.30.10 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual Report 23
The
Korea Fund,
Inc. Board
of Directors
(unaudited)
|
|
|
Name, Date of Birth, Position(s) Held with
|
|
|
Fund, Length of Service, Other Trusteeships/
|
|
|
Directorships Held by Director; Number of
|
|
|
Portfolios in Fund Complex/Outside Fund
|
|
|
Complexes Currently Overseen by Director
|
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:
|
|
|
The address of each director is 555 Mission Street,
San Francisco, CA 94105.
|
|
|
|
Julian Reid
Date of Birth: 7/8/44
Chairman of the Board of Directors since: 2005
Director since: 2004
Director of 1 fund in Fund Complex
Director of 2 funds outside of Fund Complex
|
|
Director and Chairman of 3a Funds Group (since 1998); Director
of the Saffron Fund, Inc.; Director of JF China Region Fund,
Inc. (since 1997); Director and Chairman of Prosperity Voskhod
Fund Ltd. (since 2006); and Director of ASA Ltd. (since
2008); formerly, Director and Chairman of Morgans Walk
Properties Ltd.
(2002-2006)
(residential property owner/ manager).
|
|
|
|
Ronaldo A. da Frota Nogueira
Date of Birth: 7/31/38
Director since: 2000
Director of 1 fund in Fund Complex;
Director of no funds outside of Fund Complex
|
|
Director and Chief Executive Officer, IMF Editora Ltd.
(financial publisher). Formerly, Chairman, Sovereign High Yield
Investment Company Ltd.; Chairman of the Certification Committee
and Director, APIMEC Nacional (Brazilian Association of
Investment Professionals and Analysts) (until 2009); Member,
Board of the Association of Certified International Investment
Analysts (ACIIA) (until 2009); Director of The Brazil Fund, Inc.
(1987-2006);
Director of DWS Global Commodities Stock Fund, Inc.
(2004-2005)
and DWS Global High Income Fund, Inc.
(1992-2005).
|
|
|
|
Christopher Russell
Date of Birth: 1/8/49
Director since: 2004
Director of 1 fund in Fund Complex
Director of no funds outside of Fund Complex
|
|
Director of Enhanced Index Funds pcc (since 2002); Director of
JP Morgan Japan Smaller Companies Investment Trust plc (since
2006); Director of Hanseatic Asset Management LBG (asset
management company) (since 2008); Director of The Association of
Investment Companies Ltd (trade body representing UK investment
companies) (since 2009); Director of Schroders (C.I.) Ltd.
(private bank) (since 2009); Director of Castle Asia Alternative
pcc Ltd (fund of Asian hedge funds) (since 2009); Director of
F&C Commercial Property Trust Ltd., (UK commercial
property investment co.) (since 2009); Director of HSBC
Infrastructure Company Ltd. (fund of infrastructure investments)
(since 2010); Director of Salters Management Company
(charitable endowment) (since 2003); Associate of Gavekal
Research (since 2001). Formerly, Director of Candover
Investments plc (private equity) (since
2004-2010).
|
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Richard A. Silver
Date of Birth: 1/10/47
Director since: 2006
Director of 1 fund in Fund Complex
Director of no funds outside of Fund complex
|
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Retired. Formerly, Executive Vice President, Fidelity
Investments (2000-2005).
|
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Kesop Yun
Date of Birth: 5/20/45
Director since: 1999 and
(1984-1988)
Director of 1 fund in Fund Complex
Director of no funds outside of Fund complex
|
|
Professor, College of Business Administration, Seoul National
University, Seoul, Korea. Formerly, Director of DWS Global
Commodities Stock Fund, Inc. (2004-2005) and DWS Global High
Income Fund, Inc. (2001-2005).
|
The Fund holds annual stockholder meetings for the purpose of
electing Directors, and Directors are elected for fixed terms.
The Board of Directors is currently divided into three classes,
each having a term of three years.
Each year the term of one class expires. Each Directors
term of office expires on the date of the third annual meeting
following election to office of the Directors class. Each
Director will serve until next elected or his or her earlier
death, resignation, retirement or removal or if not reelected,
until his or her successor is elected and has qualified.
Further information about certain of the Funds
Directors is available in the Funds Statements of
Additional Information, dated March 31, 1997, which can be
obtained upon request, without charge, by calling the
Funds stockholder servicing agent at
(800) 254-5197.
However, this information is as of March 31, 1997 and has
not been updated.
24 The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report ï 6.30.10
The
Korea Fund,
Inc. Fund
Officers
(unaudited)
|
|
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Name, Date of Birth, Position(s) Held with Fund.
|
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Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:
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Robert Goldstein
Date of Birth: 2/8/63
President & Chief Executive Officer since: 2007
|
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Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of RCM Capital
Management LLC.
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Brian S. Shlissel
Date of Birth: 11/14/64
Treasurer, Principal Financial & Accounting Officer
since: 2007
|
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Managing Director, Head of Mutual Fund Services, Allianz Global
Investors Fund Management LLC; President and Chief Executive
Officer of 29 funds in the Fund Complex; Treasurer, Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer of 52 funds in the Allianz
Global Investors Fund Complex. Formerly, Director of Premier VIT.
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Thomas J. Fuccillo
Date of Birth: 3/22/68
Secretary & Chief Legal Officer since: 2007
|
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Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary of
Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC; Executive Vice
President of Allianz Global Investors of America L.P; Vice
President, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer of 81 funds in the
Allianz Global Investors Fund Complex. Formerly, Vice President,
Secretary and Chief Legal Officer of Premier VIT.
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Lawrence G. Altadonna
Date of Birth: 3/10/66
Assistant Treasurer since: 2007
|
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Senior Vice President, Director of Fund Administration, Allianz
Global Investors Fund Management LLC; Treasurer, Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer of 29 funds in the Fund
Complex; Assistant Treasurer of 52 funds in the Fund Complex.
Formerly, Treasurer, Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
of Premier VIT.
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Richard J. Cochran
Date of Birth: 1/23/61
Assistant Treasurer since: 2008
|
|
Vice President, Tax Manager, Allianz Global Investors Fund
Management LLC, Assistant Treasurer of 81 funds in the Allianz
Global Investors Funds Complex. Formerly, Assistant Treasurer of
Premier VIT. Formerly, Tax Manager, Teacher Insurance Annuity
Association/College Retirement Equity Fund (TIAA-CREF),
2002-2008.
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Youse E. Guia
Date of Birth: 9/3/72
Chief Compliance Officer since: 2007
|
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Senior Vice President Group Compliance Manager, Allianz Global
Investors of America L.P.; Chief Compliance Officer of 81 funds
in the Allianz Global Investors Fund Complex. Formerly, Chief
Compliance Officer of Premier VIT.
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Lagan Srivastava
Date of Birth: 9/20/77
Assistant Secretary since: 2007
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Assistant Secretary of 81 funds in the Allianz Global Investors
Fund Complex. Formerly, Assistant Secretary of Premier VIT.
|
Officers hold office at the pleasure of the Board and until
their successors are appointed and qualified or until their
earlier resignation or removal.
6.30.10 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual Report 25
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Directors
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Fund Officers
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Julian Reid
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Robert Goldstein
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Chairman of the Board of Directors
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President & Chief Executive Officer
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Ronaldo A. da Frota Nogueira
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Brian S. Shlissel
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Christopher Russell
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Treasurer, Principal Financial & Accounting
Officer
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Richard A. Silver
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Thomas J. Fuccillo
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Kesop Yun
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Secretary & Chief Legal Officer
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Lawrence G. Altadonna
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Assistant Treasurer
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Richard J. Cochran
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Assistant Treasurer
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Youse E. Guia
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Chief Compliance Officer
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Lagan Srivastava
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Assistant Secretary
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Investment
Manager/Administrator
RCM Capital Management LLC
555 Mission Street, Suite 1700
San Francisco, CA 94105
Sub-Adviser
RCM Asia Pacific Limited
21/F, Cheung Kong Center
2 Queens Road Central
Hong Kong
Sub-Administrator
Allianz Global Investors
Fund Management LLC
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105
Custodian
Brown Brothers Harriman &
Co.
40 Water Street
Boston, MA 02109
Accounting
Agent
State Street Bank &
Trust Co.
801 Pennsylvania Avenue
Kansas City, MO
64105-1307
Transfer Agent,
Dividend Paying Agent and Registrar
BNY Mellon
P.O. Box 43027
Providence, RI
02940-3027
Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
1100 Walnut, Suite 1300
Kansas City, MO 64106
Legal
Counsel
Ropes & Gray LLP
One International Place
Boston, MA
02110-2624
This report, including the financial information herein, is
transmitted to the stockholders of The Korea Fund, Inc. for
their information. It is not a prospectus, circular or
representation intended for use in the purchase of shares of the
Fund or any securities mentioned in this report.
Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, that from time
to time the Fund may purchase shares of its common stock in the
open market.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the
first and third quarters of its fiscal year on
Form N-Q.
The Funds
Form N-Q
is available on the SECs website at www.sec.gov and may be
reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room in
Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the Public
Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
The information on
Form N-Q
is also available on the Funds website at
www.thekoreafund.com.
Information on the Fund is available at www.thekoreafund.com
or by calling the Funds stockholder servicing agent at
(800) 254-5197.
AZ612AR_063010
ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS
(a) |
|
As of the end of the period covered by this report, the registrant has
adopted a code of ethics (the Section 406 Standards for Investment Companies Ethical
Standards for Principal Executive and Financial Officers) that applies to the registrants
Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer; the registrants Principal
Financial Officer also serves as the Principal Accounting Officer. The registrant undertakes
to provide a copy of such code of ethics to any person upon request, without charge, by
calling 1-800-254-5197. The code of ethics are included as an Exhibit 99.CODE ETH hereto. |
(b) |
|
The CODE OF ETHICS PURSUANT TO SECTION 406 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT
OF 2002 FOR PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE AND SENIOR FINANCIAL OFFICERS (the Code) was
updated to remove interested trustees from being subject to the Code, which is not required
under Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. The Code also was updated to remove
examples of specific conflict of interest situations and to add an annual certification requirement
for Covered Officers. In addition, the approval or ratification process for material amendments to
the Code was clarified to include approval by a majority of the independent trustees.
|
(c) |
|
During the period covered by this report, there were not any waivers or
implicit waivers to a provision of the code of ethics adopted in 2(a) above. |
ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
The registrants Board has determined that Mr. Richard A. Silver and Mr. Kesop Yun, members of
the Boards Audit Committee, are each designated an audit committee financial expert, and that
each is independent, for purposes of this Item.
ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
a) |
|
Audit fees. The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal
years (the Reporting Periods) for professional services rendered by the Registrants
principal accountant (the Auditor) for the audit of the Registrants annual financial
statements, or services that are normally provided by the Auditor in connection with the
statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for the Reporting Periods, were $93,151 in
2009 and $94,000 in 2010. |
b) |
|
Audit-Related Fees. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods
for assurance and related services by the principal accountant that are reasonably related to
the performance of the audit registrants financial statements and are not reported under
paragraph (e) of this Item were $0 in 2009 and $0 in 2010. These services consist of
accounting consultations, agreed upon procedure reports, attestation reports and comfort
letters. |
c) |
|
Tax Fees. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for
professional services rendered by the Auditor for tax compliance, tax service and tax planning
(Tax Services) were $25,500 in 2009 and $18,850 in 2010. These services consisted of review
or preparation of U.S. federal, state, local and excise tax returns and calculation of excise
tax distributions. |
d) |
|
All Other Fees. There were no other fees billed in the Reporting Periods
for products and services provided by the Auditor to the Registrant. |
e) |
|
1. Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures. The Registrants
Audit Committee has established policies and procedures for pre-approval of all audit and
permissible non-audit services by the Auditor for the Registrant, as well as the Auditors
engagements related directly to the operations and financial reporting of the
Registrant. The Registrants policy is stated below. |
The Korea Fund, Inc. (the Fund)
AUDIT OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE POLICY FOR PRE-APPROVAL OF SERVICES PROVIDED BY THE INDEPENDENT
ACCOUNTANTS
The Funds Audit Oversight Committee (Committee) is charged with the oversight of the Funds
financial reporting policies and practices and their internal controls. As part of this
responsibility, the Committee must pre-approve any independent accounting firms engagement to
render audit and/or permissible non-audit services, as required by law. In evaluating a proposed
engagement by the independent accountants, the Committee will assess the effect that the engagement
might reasonably be expected to have on the accountants independence. The Committees evaluation
will be based on:
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a review of the nature of the professional services expected to provided, |
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the fees to be charged in connection with the services expected to be provided, |
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a review of the safeguards put into place by the accounting firm to safeguard independence,
and |
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periodic meetings with the accounting firm. |
POLICY FOR AUDIT AND NON-AUDIT SERVICES TO BE PROVIDED TO THE FUND
On an annual basis, the Funds Committee will review and pre-approve the scope of the audit of the
Fund and proposed audit fees and permitted non-audit (including audit-related) services that may be
performed by the Funds independent accountants. At least annually, the Committee will receive a
report of all audit and non-audit services that were rendered in the previous calendar year
pursuant to this Policy. In addition to the Committees pre-approval of services pursuant to this
Policy, the engagement of the independent accounting firm for any permitted non-audit service
provided to the Fund will also require the separate written pre-approval of the President of the
Fund, who will confirm, independently, that the accounting firms engagement will not adversely
affect the firms independence. All non-audit services performed by the independent accounting firm
will be disclosed, as required, in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
AUDIT SERVICES
The categories of audit services and related fees to be reviewed and pre-approved annually by the
Committee are:
Annual Fund financial statement audits
Seed audits (related to new product filings, as required)
SEC and regulatory filings and consents
Semiannual financial statement reviews
AUDIT-RELATED SERVICES
The following categories of audit-related services are considered to be consistent with the role of
the Funds independent accountants and services falling under one of these categories will be
pre-approved by the Committee on an annual basis if the Committee deems those services to be
consistent with the accounting firms independence:
Accounting consultations
Fund merger support services
Agreed upon procedure reports (inclusive of quarterly review of Basic Maintenance testing
associated with issuance of Preferred Shares)
Other attestation reports
Comfort letters
Other internal control reports
Individual audit-related services that fall within one of these categories and are not presented to
the Committee as part of the annual pre-approval process described above, may be pre-approved, if
deemed
consistent with the accounting firms independence, by the Committee Chair (or any other
Committee member who is a disinterested trustee under the Investment Company Act to whom this
responsibility has been delegated) so long as the estimated fee for those services does not exceed
$150,000. Any such pre-approval shall be reported to the full Committee at its next regularly
scheduled meeting.
TAX SERVICES
The following categories of tax services are considered to be consistent with the role of the
Funds independent accountants and services falling under one of these categories will be
pre-approved by the Committee on an annual basis if the Committee deems those services to be
consistent with the accounting firms independence:
Tax compliance services related to the filing or amendment of the following:
Federal, state and local income tax compliance; and, sales and use tax compliance
Timely RIC qualification reviews
Tax distribution analysis and planning
Tax authority examination services
Tax appeals support services
Accounting methods studies
Fund merger support service
Other tax consulting services and related projects
Individual tax services that fall within one of these categories and are not presented to the
Committee as part of the annual pre-approval process described above, may be pre-approved, if
deemed consistent with the accounting firms independence, by the Committee Chairman (or any other
Committee member who is a disinterested trustee under the Investment Company Act to whom this
responsibility has been delegated) so long as the estimated fee for those services does not exceed
$150,000. Any such pre-approval shall be reported to the full Committee at its next regularly
scheduled meeting.
PROSCRIBED SERVICES
The Funds independent accountants will not render services in the following categories of
non-audit services:
Bookkeeping or other services related to the accounting records or financial statements of the Fund
Financial information systems design and implementation
Appraisal or valuation services, fairness opinions, or contribution-in-kind reports
Actuarial services
Internal audit outsourcing services
Management functions or human resources
Broker or dealer, investment adviser or investment banking services
Legal services and expert services unrelated to the audit
Any other service that the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board determines, by regulation, is
impermissible
PRE-APPROVAL OF NON-AUDIT SERVICES PROVIDED TO OTHER ENTITIES WITHIN THE FUND COMPLEX
The
Committee will pre-approve annually any permitted non-audit services
to be provided to RCM Capital Management LLC or any other investment
manager to the Funds (but not including any sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio
management and is sub-contracted by the investment manager) (the Investment Manager) and any
entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Investment Manager that
provides ongoing services to the
Fund (including affiliated sub-advisers to the Fund), provided, in
each case, that the engagement relates directly to the operations and financial reporting of the
Fund (such entities, including the Investment Manager, shall be referred to herein as the
Accounting Affiliates). Individual projects that are not presented to the Committee as part of
the annual pre-approval process, may be pre-approved, if deemed consistent with the accounting
firms independence, by the Committee Chairman (or any other Committee member who is a
disinterested trustee under the Investment Company Act to whom this responsibility has been
delegated) so long as the estimated fee for those services does not
exceed $150,000. Any such
pre-approval shall be reported to the full Committee at its next regularly scheduled meeting.
Although the Committee will not pre-approve all services provided to the Investment Manager and its
affiliates, the Committee will receive an annual report from the Funds independent accounting firm
showing the aggregate fees for all services provided to the Investment Manager and its affiliates.
DE MINIMUS EXCEPTION TO REQUIREMENT OF PRE-APPROVAL OF NON-AUDIT SERVICES
With respect to the provision of permitted non-audit services to a Fund or Accounting Affiliates,
the pre-approval requirement is waived if:
|
(1) |
|
The aggregate amount of all such permitted non-audit services
provided constitutes no more than (i) with respect to such services provided to the
Fund, five percent (5%) of the total amount of revenues paid by the Fund to its
independent accountant during the fiscal year in which the services are provided, and
(ii) with respect to such services provided to Accounting Affiliates, five percent
(5%) of the total amount of revenues paid to the Funds independent accountant by the
Fund and the Accounting Affiliates during the fiscal year in which the services are
provided; |
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(2) |
|
Such services were not recognized by the Fund at the time of the
engagement for such services to be non-audit services; and |
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(3) |
|
Such services are promptly brought to the attention of the
Committee and approved prior to the completion of the audit by the Committee or by the
Committee Chairman (or any other Committee member who is a disinterested trustee under
the Investment Company Act to whom this Committee Chairman or other delegate shall be
reported to the full Committee at its next regularly scheduled meeting. |
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e) |
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2. No services were approved pursuant to the procedures contained in
paragraph (C) (7) (i) (C) of Rule 2-01 of Registration S-X. |
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f) |
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Not applicable |
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g) |
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Non-audit fees. The aggregate non-audit fees billed by the Auditor
for services rendered to |
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the Registrant, and rendered to the Adviser, for the 2009 Reporting Period was
$5,239,150 and the 2010 Reporting Period was $2,839,299. |
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h) |
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Auditor Independence. The Registrants Audit Oversight Committee has
considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the
Adviser which were not pre- approved is compatible with maintaining the Auditors
independence. |
ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANT
The Fund has a separately designated standing audit committee established in accordance with
Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The audit committee of the Fund is
comprised of Julian Reid, Ronaldo A. da Frota Nogueira, Christopher Russell, Richard A. Silver and
Kesop Yun.
ITEM 6. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
Schedule of Investments is included as part of the report to shareholders filed under Item 1 of
this form.
ITEM 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT
COMPANIES.
THE KOREA FUND, INC. (THE FUND)
PROXY VOTING POLICY
1. |
|
It is the policy of the Fund that proxies should be voted in the interest of the shareholders
as determined by those who are in the best position to make this determination. The Fund
believes that the firms and/or persons purchasing and selling securities for the Fund and
analyzing the performance of the Funds securities are in the best position and have the
information necessary to vote proxies in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders;
including in situations where conflicts of interest may arise between the interests of
shareholders, on one hand, and the interests of the investment adviser, a sub-adviser and/or
any other affiliated person of the Fund, on the other. Accordingly, the Funds policy shall
be to delegate proxy voting responsibility to those entities with portfolio management
responsibility for the Fund. |
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2. |
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The Fund delegates the responsibility for voting proxies to RCM Capital Management LLC
(RCM), which in turn, delegates such responsibility to RCM Asia Pacific Limited (RCM AP),
the sub-adviser for the Fund. The Proxy Voting Policy Summary for RCM is attached as
Appendix A hereto. A summary of the detailed proxy voting policy for RCM AP is set
forth in Appendix B attached hereto, which may be revised from time to time to reflect
changes to the sub-advisers detailed proxy voting policy. |
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3. |
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RCM and RCM AP shall vote proxies in accordance with proxy voting policies and, to the extent
consistent with such policies, may rely on information and/or recommendations supplied by
others. |
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4. |
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RCM and RCM AP shall deliver a copy of its respective proxy voting policies and any material
amendments thereto to the Board of the Fund promptly after the adoption or amendment of any
such policies. |
5. |
|
RCM and RCM AP shall: (i) maintain such records and provide such voting information as is
required for the Funds regulatory filings including, without limitation, Form N-PX and the
required disclosure of policy called for by Item 18 of Form N-2 and Item 7 of Form N-CSR; and
(ii) shall provide such additional information as may be requested, from time to time, by the
Board or the Funds Chief Compliance Officer. |
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6. |
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This Proxy Voting Policy statement (including Appendix B), the Proxy Voting Policy
Summary of RCM, and a summary of the detailed proxy voting policy of RCM AP shall: (i) be made
available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-331-1710; and (ii) on the Funds
website at www.thekoreafund.com. In addition, to the extent required by applicable law or
determined by the Funds Chief Compliance Officer or Board of Trustees, the Proxy Voting
Policy Summary of RCM and a summary of the detailed proxy voting policy of RCM AP shall also
be included in the Funds Registration Statement or Form N-CSR filings. |
Appendix A
RCM CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC (RCM)
PROXY VOTING POLICY SUMMARY
1. |
|
It is the policy of RCM that proxies should be voted in the interest of the shareholders of
the fund, as determined by those who are in the best position to make this determination. RCM
believes that the firms and/or persons purchasing and selling securities for the fund and
analyzing the performance of the funds securities are in the best position and have the
information necessary to vote proxies in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders,
including in situations where conflicts of interest may arise between the interests of
shareholders, on one hand, and the interests of the investment adviser, a sub-adviser and/or
any other affiliated person of the fund, on the other. Accordingly, RCMs policy shall be to
delegate proxy voting responsibility to those entities with direct portfolio management
responsibility for the fund. |
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2. |
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RCM delegates the responsibility for voting proxies to the sub-adviser, RCM AP, for the fund,
subject to the terms hereof. |
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3. |
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The party voting the proxies (e.g., the sub-adviser) shall vote such proxies in accordance
with its proxy voting policy and, to the extent consistent with such policies, may rely on
information and/or recommendations supplied by others. |
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4. |
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RCM and the sub-adviser of the fund shall deliver a copy of its respective proxy voting
policies and any material amendments thereto to the board of the fund promptly after the
adoption or amendment of any such policies. |
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5. |
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The party voting the proxy shall: (i) maintain such records and provide such voting
information as is required for such funds regulatory filings including, without limitation,
Form N-PX and the required disclosure of policy called for by Item 18 of Form N-2 and Item 7
of Form N-CSR; and (ii) shall provide such additional information as may be requested, from
time to time, by the funds board or chief compliance officer. |
A-1
6. |
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This Proxy Voting Policy Summary and summaries of the proxy voting policies for the
sub-adviser, RCM AP, shall be available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling
1-800-331-1710 and (ii) at www.thekoreafund.com. In addition, to the extent required by
applicable law or determined by the relevant funds board of directors/trustees or chief
compliance officer, this Proxy Voting Policy Summary and summary of the detailed proxy voting
policies of the sub-adviser and each other entity with proxy voting authority for a fund
advised by RCM shall also be included in the Registration Statement or Form N-CSR filings for
the fund. |
A-2
Appendix B
RCM ASIA PACIFIC LIMITED
DESCRIPTION OF PROXY POLICY VOTING PROCEDURES
Policy Statement
This Policy is designed and implemented in a manner reasonably expected to ensure that voting and
consent rights are exercised in the best interests of RCM AP clients. Each proxy is voted on an
individual basis taking into consideration any relevant contractual obligations as well as other
relevant facts and circumstances. RCM AP, as part of its authority to manage, acquire, and dispose
of account assets (unless the client explicitly reserves that authority for itself or certain
national laws provide otherwise) has further delegated its fiduciary duty to vote proxies stemming
from shareholdings in US registered mutual funds (the clients) to one or more of the following
committees:
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the RCM SF Proxy Voting Committee |
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the RCM UK Proxy Voting Committee |
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the dit Proxy Voting Committee |
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the RCM AP Proxy Voting Committee |
RCM AP has ascertained that each Proxy Voting Committee acts in a manner that it deems prudent and
diligent and which is intended to enhance the economic value of the underlying portfolio securities
held in its clients accounts.
RCM AP, and thus each Proxy Voting Committee may abstain from voting a client proxy under the
following circumstances and certain other circumstances as described in the procedures, for example
in cases:
|
|
When the economic effect on shareholders interests or the value of the portfolio holding
is indeterminable or insignificant; |
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When voting the proxy would unduly impair the investment management process; or |
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When the cost of voting the proxies outweighs the benefits or is otherwise impractical. |
2
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If a conflict of interest arises, votes are only cast in the best interest of the client,
regardless of the situation. |
Procedures
As RCM AP has outsourced the proxy voting to a third party service provider, the following
describes the standards and procedures applied in the proxy voting process.
The voting of all proxies is conducted by the Proxy Specialist in consultation with a Proxy
Committee (which may consist of Analysts, Portfolio Managers, the Proxy Specialist, Client Services
personnel and Legal Counsel). The Proxy Specialist performs the initial review of the proxy
statement, third-party proxy research provided by Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (ISS),
and other relevant material, and makes a vote decision in accordance with the local Proxy Voting
Guidelines. In situations where the Proxy Voting Guidelines do not give clear guidance on an issue,
the Proxy Specialist will, at his or her discretion, consult the Analyst or Portfolio Manager
and/or the Proxy Committee. In the event that an Analyst or Portfolio Manager wishes to override
the Guidelines, the proposal will be presented to the Proxy Committee for a final decision.
A third-party proxy voting service, ISS is retained to assist in processing proxy votes in
accordance with vote decisions. ISS is responsible for notifying all upcoming meetings, providing a
proxy analysis and vote recommendation for each proposal, verifying that all proxies are received,
and contacting custodian banks to request missing proxies. ISS sends the proxy vote instructions
provided by the Proxy Voting Committees to the appropriate tabulator. ISS provides holdings
reconciliation reports on a monthly basis, and vote summary reports for clients on a quarterly or
annual basis. Each Proxy Voting Committee keeps proxy materials used in the vote process on site
for at least one year. Thereafter, Proxy Voting Committee materials will be kept in accordance
with documentation retention policy.
Each Proxy Committee shall review various criteria to determine whether the costs associated with
voting the proxy exceeds the expected benefit to its clients and may conduct a cost-benefit
analysis in determining whether it is in the best economic interest to vote client proxies. Given
the outcome of the cost-benefit analysis, the proxy committee may refrain from voting a proxy on
behalf of the clients accounts.
In addition, RCM AP may refrain from voting a proxy due to logistical considerations that may have
a detrimental effect on RCM APs ability to vote such a proxy. These issues may include, but are
not limited to: 1) proxy statements and ballots being written in a foreign language, 2) untimely
notice of a shareholder meeting, 3) requirements to vote proxies in person, 4) restrictions on
foreigners ability to exercise votes, 5) restrictions on the sale of securities for a period of
time in proximity to the shareholder meeting, or 6) requirements to provide local agents with power
of attorney to facilitate the voting instructions. Such proxies are voted on a best-efforts basis.
Resolving Conflicts of Interest
RCM AP and each voting affiliate may have conflicts that can affect how it votes its clients
proxies. For example, one entity may manage a pension plan whose management is sponsoring a proxy
proposal. That entity may also be faced with clients having conflicting views on the appropriate
manner of exercising shareholder voting rights in general or in specific situations.
3
Accordingly, they may reach different voting decisions for different clients. Regardless, votes
shall only be cast in the best interest of the client affected by the shareholder right. For this
reason, no vote cast for one clients account may be voted by, designed to benefit or accommodate
any other client.
In order to ensure that all material conflicts of interest are addressed appropriately while
carrying out its obligation to vote proxies, each Proxy Committee shall be responsible for
addressing how their entities resolve such material conflicts of interest with its clients and have
it documented to maintain an accurate audit trail.
ITEM 8
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
(a) (1)
As of August 31, 2010, the following individuals have primary responsibility for the day-to-day
management of The Korea Fund, Inc. (the Fund):
Sang Won Kim
Portfolio Manager
Mr. Kim was the co-portfolio manager of the Fund with Mr. Raymond Chan since 2007 and became the
lead portfolio manager since 2008. Mr. Kim was previously an Investment Analyst in the Asia ex
Japan Equity Research team of Schroder Investment Management before relocating to Hong Kong from
Seoul. Prior to joining the Group, he spent two years with Samsung Securities as an Equity Research
Analyst covering Korean non-life insurers and securities brokers. Overall, Mr. Kim has over ten
years working experience in researching and analyzing companies in South Korea.
He holds an MBA in Finance and Accounting from the Kellogg School of Management of Northwestern
University and obtained his Bachelors degree in Business Administration from Yonsei University.
Raymond Chan, CFA
Chief Investment Officer, Asia Pacific
Mr. Chan is a CFA charterholder and is Chief Investment Officer of RCM Asia Pacific. He is also the
Chairman of the Global Balanced Investment Committee in Hong Kong. He has over 19 years of
investment experience, with a focus on equity markets in South Korea, Hong Kong, China and Taiwan.
Prior to joining RCM, Mr. Chan was an Associate Director with Barclays Global Investors in Hong
Kong and Head of the firms Greater China team, managing single-country and regional portfolios.
Mr. Chan holds an M.A. in Finance and Investment from the University of Exeter and a B.A. (Hons) in
Economics from the University of Durham, U.K.
(a) (2)
The following summarizes information regarding each of the accounts, excluding the Fund that were
managed by the Portfolio Manager as of June 30, 2010. The advisory fee charged for managing each of
the accounts listed below is not based on performance.
4
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Registered Investment Companies |
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Other Pooled Investment Vehicles |
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Other Accounts |
PM |
|
Fund |
|
# |
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AUM($million) |
|
# |
|
AUM($million) |
|
# |
|
AUM($million) |
Sang Won Kim |
|
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|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
156 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
Raymond Chan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
220 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
764 |
|
Although the RCM Asia Pacific Limited (RCM AP) Code of Ethics does not address every possible
circumstance that could give rise to a conflict of interest, a potential conflict of interest, or
an appearance of impropriety, it provides guidance with respect to many common types of situations.
Whether or not a specific provision of the Code applies, RCM AP requires that each employee
conducts his or her activities in accordance with the general principles embodied in the Code of
Ethics, and in a manner that is designed to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or
any abuse of an individuals position of trust and responsibility. Technical compliance with the
procedures incorporated in the Code of Ethics will not insulate actions that contravene an
employees duties to RCM AP and its clients from scrutiny. RCM AP instructs each employee to
consider whether a particular action might give rise to an appearance of impropriety, even if the
action itself is consistent with the employees duties to RCM AP and its clients and to always be
alert for potential conflicts of interest.
Conflicts of Interest:
i) Basis of sharing expenses among clients. RCM and RCM AP charges competitive rates for
managing our clients assets. Fees vary depending on the particular types of portfolios
managed, clients, and respective size of the clients portfolios under our management. In
this regard, providing services to some types of portfolios and clients require additional
resources, and RCM and RCM APs fee structure is designed, in part, to address these
differences. RCM and RCM AP utilizes the revenue received from the fees its clients pay to
support the investment, research, operations, and business requirements needed to provide
its clients with the overall results that they expect.
ii) Possible advantages, including economies of scale, and disadvantages in having a manger
that has other clients. RCM and RCM AP generally realizes economies of scale with every new
account managed. This allows us to manage assets charging competitive management fees.
Having many clients with a wide variety of mandates offered to them also helps to ensure RCM
and RCM APs viability as a business and thus significantly contributes to our ability to
attract and retain top quality investment professionals. There are few if any real
disadvantages of RCM and RCM AP having a broad client base. For example, while the
aggregation of our clients trades may result in any one of our clients orders taking
longer to execute, we believe that over time the aggregation of orders enhances the quality
of our clients executions, and lowers the brokerage commissions charged to them.
5
iii) RCMs own investment and possible conflicts of interest: Like other advisers RCM and
RCMAP face certain potential conflicts of interest in connection with managing accounts with
different fee structures and accounts where RCM and RCM AP, or its employees, money has
been invested. More specifically, the management of accounts
with different advisory fee rates and/or fee structures, including accounts that pay
advisory fees based on account performance (performance fee accounts), may raise potential
conflicts of interest by creating an incentive to favor higher-fee accounts. In addition,
RCM has invested seed capital in several portfolios managed by RCM and RCMs employees have
invested in certain portfolios also managed by the firm. The same incentive to favor
accounts that pay potentially higher fees exists with these accounts where RCM provides seed
capital or RCMs employees have direct investment. The potential conflicts of interest that
arise out of these arrangements include, among others:
|
1. |
|
The most attractive investments could be allocated to higher-fee accounts or
accounts with RCM, RCM AP or employee money invested in it. |
|
|
2. |
|
The trading of higher-fee accounts or accounts with RCM, RCM AP or employee
money could be favored as to timing and/or execution price. For example, such accounts
could be permitted to sell securities earlier than other accounts when a prompt sale is
desirable or to buy securities at an earlier and more opportune time. |
|
|
3. |
|
The investment management team could focus their time and efforts primarily on
higher-fee accounts or accounts with RCM, RCM AP or employee money due to a personal
stake in compensation. |
RCM and RCM AP have adopted compliance policies and procedures that address these potential
conflicts of interest. These policies and procedures are designed so that over time, subject
to individual client guidelines or trade restrictions, all accounts are treated fairly and
equitably. These procedures include, but are not limited to, RCM and RCM APs trade
aggregation and allocation procedures, IPO allocation procedures, code of ethics and gifts
and entertainment policies.
(a) (3)
As of June 30, 2010, the following explains the compensation structure of the individuals that have
the primary responsibility for day-to-day portfolio management of the Fund:
RCM maintains a compensation system that is designed to create alignment between our clients
interests and those of our professionals:
|
|
aligning superior investment results with the way our investment professionals are rewarded |
|
|
|
aligning superior service with the way our client relations professionals are rewarded |
|
|
|
aligning superior operational performance with the way our business professionals are
rewarded |
In addition, our compensation system is designed such that it supports our corporate values and
6
culture; while we acknowledge the importance of financial incentives and we seek to pay top
quartile for top quartile performance, we also believe that compensation is only one of a number of
critically important elements to allow the emergence of a strong, winning culture that attracts,
retains and motivates talented investors and teams.
The primary components of our compensation system are base salary, an annual cash incentive payment
(bonus), and a Long Term Incentive Plan Award (LTIPA). We strive to provide our people with a
competitive overall package in which we conduct ongoing research to ensure each component as well
as total compensation is ahead of, or in line with market levels, and takes into account their
performance, experience and potential. While the bonus is a cash payment driven by achievements of
the individual and the business relative to set goals, the LTIPA has as its key value driver the
overall growth in our operating results and thus offers our senior professionals participation in
the growth of our business medium term.
Base salary typically reflects scope, responsibilities and experience required in a particular
role, be it on the investment side or any other function in our company. Base compensation is
regularly reviewed against peers with the help of compensation survey data as well as special
competitor analysis, where necessary. Base compensation typically is a bigger percentage of total
compensation for more junior positions while for the most senior roles it will be a much smaller
component often even capped at certain levels and only adjusted every few years.
Bonus compensation is designed to primarily reflect the achievements of an individual against set
goals and over a certain time period. For an investment professional these goals will typically be
70% quantitative and 30% qualitative, the former reflecting investment performance over a
three-year rolling time period (calculated as one-year plus three year results at 25% and 75%
weighting) and the latter reflecting contributions to broader team goals, contributions made to
client review meetings, to product development or product refinement initiatives. Portfolio
managers have their performance metric aligned with the benchmarks of the client portfolios they
manage. Analysts at RCM have their quantitative goals aligned with the universe of stocks they
cover using Starmine as the measurement tool and where they are managing sector portfolios they
will have a piece of their metric structured the same way as is the case with portfolio managers.
Finally, for traders, their quantitative metric is structured around the quality of execution again
using external benchmarking. Our regional CIOs as well as the global CIO have the same 70%
quantitative/30% qualitative metric as their team members with the 70% determined by the asset
weighted performance against respective benchmarks of all the portfolios under their supervision.
The goal of LTIPA as the non-cash, longer term incentive portion of the compensation system, is to
strengthen further the alignment between our clients, senior professionals as well as our corporate
parent. This is achieved by the program having a three year time horizon and a valuation metric
which is driven by the overall performance of operating results at the level of RCM as well as
Allianz Global Investors, our parent. LTIPA is awarded annually for senior professionals it
typically amounts to between 20-30 percent of total compensation and pays in cash after three
years, with the value determined as a multiple of the initial award and growth in operating
results. Therefore, under normal circumstances, it is expected that a senior professional will have
at all times at least one year of total compensation invested in three tranches of LTIPA. In terms
of the criteria driving the specific allocation amounts, they are typically similar to the ones
driving bonus; however, more emphasis is given to entrepreneurial initiatives, to
7
achievements
above and beyond the normal scope of the role and the deferred nature of the awards also allows
to emphasize the longer term nature of many of the projects critical for us to deliver for clients
on a sustainable basis.
The compensation schedule has not changed over the past 12 months.
(a) (4)
The following summarizes the dollar range of securities the portfolio manager for the Fund
beneficially owned of the Fund that he managed as of June 30, 2010.
|
|
|
The Korea Fund, Inc. |
Portfolio Manager |
|
Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Funds |
Sang Won Kim
|
|
None |
Raymond Chan
|
|
None |
8
ITEM 9. PURCHASE OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND
AFFILIATED COMPANIES
|
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|
|
AVERAGE |
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TOTAL NUMBER |
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MAXIMUM NUMBER OF |
|
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TOTAL |
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PRICE |
|
OF SHARES PURCHASED |
|
SHARES THAT MAY YET BE |
|
|
NUMBER |
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PAID |
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AS PART OF PUBLICLY |
|
PURCHASED UNDER THE |
|
|
OF SHARES |
|
PER |
|
ANNOUNCED PLANS OR |
|
PLANS |
PERIOD |
|
PURCHASED |
|
SHARE |
|
PROGRAMS |
|
OR PROGRAMS |
July 2009 |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
August 2009 |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
September 2009 |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
October 2009 |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
November 2009 |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
December 2009 |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
January 2010 |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
February 2010 |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
March 2010 |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
35.10 |
|
|
|
13,200 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
April 2010 |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
May 2010 |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
34.96 |
|
|
|
98,689 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
June 2010 |
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
34.36 |
|
|
|
128,575 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
ITEM 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees
to the Funds Board of Trustees since the Fund last provided disclosure in response to this item.
ITEM 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) The registrants President and Chief Executive Officer and Treasurer, Principal Financial &
Accounting Officer have concluded that the registrants disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Rule 30a-2(c) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c))), as amended are effective based on
their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of
this document.
(b) There were no significant changes over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under
the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d))) that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered
by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the
registrants control over financial reporting.
ITEM 12. EXHIBITS
(a) (1) Exhibit 99.CODE ETH Code of Ethics
(a) (2) Exhibit 99 Cert. Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(b) Exhibit 99.906 Cert. Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Signature
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act
of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant) The Korea Fund, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
By
|
|
/s/ Robert Goldstein
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
Date:
|
|
August 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By
|
|
/s/ Brian S. Shlissel
|
|
|
Treasurer, Principal Financial & Accounting Officer |
|
|
Date:
|
|
August 31, 2010 |
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act
of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and
in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
By
|
|
/s/ Robert Goldstein
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
Date:
|
|
August 31, 2010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By
|
|
/s/ Brian S. Shlissel
|
|
|
Treasurer, Principal Financial & Accounting Officer |
|
|
Date:
|
|
August 31, 2010 |
|
|