nvcsr
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number 811-04058
The Korea Fund, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
4 Embarcadero Center, 30th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94111
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Lawrence G Altadonna 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York 10105
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: 212-739-3371
Date of fiscal year end: June 30, 2009
Date of reporting period: June 30, 2009
Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the
Commission not later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is
required to be transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of
1940 (17 CFR 270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its
regulatory, disclosure review, inspection, and policymaking roles.
A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the
Commission will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the
collection of information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office
of Management and Budget (OMB) control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of
the information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to
Secretary, Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549-0609. The
OMB has reviewed this collection of information under the clearance requirements of 44 U.S.C. ss
3507.
Item 1:
Report to Shareholders
Annual Report
June 30, 2009
The
Korea Fund,
Inc.
Portfolio Managers Report
June 30, 2009 (unaudited)
Market
Performance
Looking back
over the past 12 months from July 2008 to June 2009, we
have seen Korean equity markets battle through an extremely
difficult market situation in the wake of the collapse of global
financial institutions. In July 2008, the market positioned
itself for a cautious second half of the year as a result of the
continued instability in US financial markets. However, the
scope of the financial crisis triggered by the Lehman
Brothers bankruptcy in September 2008 was far greater than
general market expectation. Korean equity markets plummeted as
panicked investors took capital from the country. Nonetheless,
Korean stocks recovered quickly from their lows, helped by
prompt and aggressive policy measures. In this annual review, we
will split the review period in two halves to discuss market
performance given the dramatic changes that occurred between the
second half of 2008 and the first half of 2009.
In the
second half of 2008, the Korean stock market was heavily
punished as panicked foreign investors continued to sell as the
global financial crisis accelerated. This capital exodus also
triggered a free fall in the local currency, thus worsening
market performance. The sharpest fall in the stock market
happened in October, when the failures of major institutions
outside Korea coincided with growing uncertainty over the
prospects for the local economy. In October, the KOSPI was down
by 23.1%, and slipped below the psychologically important 1,000
level. Mounting concerns regarding the countrys short-term
external debt position, its current account deficit, and
unprecedented difficulties in short-term USD financing
contributed to extreme volatility in the KOSPI and the Won
during October and November. The volatility in financial markets
during the second half of 2008 reflected an element of panic.
The market rebounded dramatically shortly after the Korean
Government finalized a foreign exchange swap with the US Federal
Reserve and remained resilient until the end of the year.
The net
result was that the KOSPI fell 32.85% (1124.47) in local
currency terms during the second half of 2008. In USD terms, the
correction was even more pronounced at -45.72% with the Korean
Won sharply depreciating against the USD by almost 24%. Due to
the local currency weakness Korea was one of the worst
performing markets in the region in the second half of 2008
compared to Tokyo (-22.12%), Hong Kong (-33.4%), Taiwan
(-40.1%), and Singapore (-42%). From a sector perspective,
banks, construction, and machinery sectors pulled down the index
most. The technology and telecommunications sectors fared
relatively well in the falling market.
After the
market fell sharply in September 2008, we started to see a
market rebound towards the end of 2008 and into the first half
of 2009. We believe the relief rally started firstly from
exhaustion of selling pressure and secondly amid aggressive
policy responses by the Korean Government and the Bank of Korea.
Consequently, the KOSPI rose 23.64% in KRW terms and 25.89% in
USD terms in the first half of 2009. The Korean Won also gained
stability during the
6.30.09 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual Report 1
The
Korea Fund,
Inc.
Portfolio Managers Report
June 30, 2009 (unaudited)
(continued)
first
half of 2009 except for a short period of volatility generated
by the North Korea missile launches. During the period, the
banking and technology sectors were the best performers while
telecommunications underperformed the market by 38%.
For the
12 months from July 2008 to June 2009, the KOSPI fell from
1674.92 to 1390.07, declining -16.97% in KRW terms and -31.85%
in USD terms. During the same period the Korean Won depreciated
more than 18% from 1046.05 to 1273.95 against USD.
Macro Economic
Changes
From a macro
perspective, the period was marked by a dramatic deterioration
in the global economy and unprecedented synchronized global
efforts to prevent a global recession.
In the
second half of 2008, the Korean economy was punished far more
than market expectations due to its export driven nature. In the
fourth quarter, GDP contracted -3.4%
year-on-year,
the first contraction since the 1998 Asian crisis. The
contraction was mostly driven by the collapse in export figures
as global demand for Korean exports was abruptly curtailed in
the midst of the financial crisis. Shipments to China and the
ASEAN
countries1,
which account for 34% of Koreas total exports, declined
sharply. Electronics exports were hit the hardest, as oversupply
in the global technology industry continued to keep product
prices under downward pressure. Meanwhile, imports also weakened
sharply, due to falling oil prices and depressed domestic demand.
In response
to the sharp contraction, the Korean Government and the Bank of
Korea (BoK) instituted aggressive policy measures. From October
2008 to February 2009, the BoK cut interest rates six times to
2%, in line with the collective efforts of global monetary
easing policies. Whilst the BoK was more focused on improving
liquidity conditions and containing downside risks to economic
growth until February 2009, it changed course in the second
quarter of 2009 to control the creeping inflation risk. In terms
of fiscal policy, the Korean Government has been extremely
proactive as well. With the additional budget bill approved in
April 2009, Korea will spend a total KRW65 trillion or 7% of GDP
in 2009 to boost the economy. The proposed measures range from
liquidity support, job creation, tax reduction, and
infrastructure projects along with various other deregulations
and are expected to boost Korean GDP by at least 0.5%. As such,
the Ministry of Knowledge and Finance recently increased
Koreas 2009 GDP forecast to -1.5% from a previous -2%.
Furthermore,
the weak Korean Won, once the culprit for economic instability,
turned out to be beneficial for leading Korean exporters as it
began to stabilize in the first half of 2009 while
1 Association
of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) established in 1967 currently
includes the following member countries: Brunei Darussalam,
Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines,
Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.
2 The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report ï 6.30.09
The
Korea Fund,
Inc.
Portfolio Managers Report
June 30, 2009 (unaudited)
(continued)
remaining
at a weaker level. During this period, Korean companies either
enjoyed price advantages or expensed higher incentives using
foreign exchange gains from the weak Korean Won.
Helped by
proactive and timely policy measures and the favourable foreign
exchange situation, macro indicators started to improve.
Industrial production has grown for four consecutive months
since February 2009 as de-stocking has lowered inventory levels
to the point where even marginal demand recovery triggers a
production increase. Private consumption was also surprisingly
strong due to an influx of foreign tourists taking advantage of
the weak Korean Won as well as a return of confidence given the
Governments supportive stance.
Funds
Flows
In the midst
of the global financial crisis in the second half of 2008,
foreigners continued their exodus from Korean companies selling
KRW15 trillion in the stock market. Foreign ownership declined
to 28.7% at the end of 2008 compared to 32.4% a year ago. On the
other hand, Korean domestic institutions remained net buyers
accumulating KRW14 trillion in the market. This was partly due
to policy intervention to support the Korean equity market; the
National Pension Fund was one of the largest buyers in the
market.
The picture
changed in the first half of 2009 as foreigners started to
return to Korean markets as macro and credit indicators started
to improve. Foreigners accumulated KRW10.5 trillion during the
period. However, most of the aggressive buyers in Korean stocks
during the first half of 2009 were retail investors who
accumulated KRW2.8 trillion. Ample liquidity from the
expansionary policy with little investment alternatives ignited
a retail investment boom propelling the KOSDAQ, the Korean
mid-small cap index, up 46% in the first half of 2009. During
this period, domestic institutions took profits from equity
markets, selling a total of KRW14 trillion.
Portfolio
Summary
In the
second half of 2008, as the market suffered a global financial
market meltdown, we increased our position in consumer staples
(where earnings generally are more resilient in a downturn
market), whilst maintaining an overweight in industrials. Our
overweight position in industrials with a focus on construction
helped the Funds performance. Our overweight in
telecommunication services and health care also turned out to be
positive for our performance thanks to our stock selection,
including LG Dacom and Yuhan. In addition, our underweight in
selected consumer discretionary names such as Hyundai Motor
helped the Funds performance in the midst of global demand
collapse. Our overweight position in information technology was
the largest detractor from performance, as Korean IT exporters
suffered from the global demand
6.30.09 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual Report 3
The
Korea Fund,
Inc.
Portfolio Managers Report
June 30, 2009 (unaudited)
(continued)
collapse.
During the second half of 2008, our underweight in materials and
utilities sectors did not work well, also impacting the
Funds relative performance.
During the
first half of 2009, we gradually increased our exposure to the
consumer discretionary sector in view of the recovering demand
and after the sector collapsed in the fourth quarter of 2008.
This paired well with the continued weakness in the Korean Won
as Korean exporters in the sector, such as LG Electronics,
enjoyed strong price advantages as well. Our overweight in
consumer discretionary stocks was the largest contributor to the
Funds performance in the first half of 2009. Our
underweight in utilities and energy was also positive. However,
the Korean utilities sector outlook remained weak during the
first half of 2009. Our overweight stance in the consumer staple
sector and underweight in the materials sector were negative for
the Funds performance in the first half of 2009.
The views
expressed in the Portfolio Managers Review reflect the
views of the respective parties as of the date of this
interview. These views are subject to change at any time based
upon economic, market or other conditions, and the respective
parties disclaim any responsibility to update such views. These
views may not be relied on as investment advice and, because
investment decisions for the Fund are based on numerous factors,
may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on
behalf of the Fund. References to specific company securities
should not be construed as a recommendation or investment
advice. Certain of these views that look forward in time involve
risks and uncertainties and are forward looking statements
within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigations Reform
Act of 1995. Such risks and uncertainties include, without
limitation, the adverse effect from a decline in the securities
markets or a decline in the Funds performance, a general
downturn in the economy, competition from other companies,
changes in government policy or regulation, inability to attract
or retain key employees, inability to implement its operating
strategy
and/or
acquisition strategy and unforeseen costs and other effects
related to legal proceedings or investigations of governmental
and self-regulating organizations.
4 The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report ï 6.30.09
The
Korea Fund, Inc.
Performance &
Statistics
June 30, 2009 (unaudited)
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Total
Return(1)
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1 Year
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5 Years
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10 Years
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Market Price
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(34.43)%
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9.68%
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9.57%
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Net Asset Value
(NAV)(2)
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(35.13)%
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6.51%
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7.28%
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KOSPI(3)
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(31.85)%
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9.92%
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3.64%
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MSCI Korea (Total
Return)(4)
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(30.63)%
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9.42%
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6.40%
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MSCI Korea (Price
Return)(4)
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(31.44)%
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7.89%
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4.96%
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Premium
(Discount) to NAV:
June 30,
1999 to June 30, 2009
Industry
Breakdown (as a % of net assets):
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Market Price/NAV:
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Market Price
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$
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27.43
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NAV
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$
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29.41
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Discount to NAV
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(6.73
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)%
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Ten Largest Holdings (as a % of net assets):
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Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
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Manufacturer of electronic parts
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14.2
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%
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POSCO
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Manufacturer of steel
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5.7
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%
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LG Electronics, Inc.
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Manufacturer of electronic equipment
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5.1
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%
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LG Corp.
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Holding company
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4.8
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%
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Hyundai Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.
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General construction company
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3.5
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%
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Daewoo International Corp.
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Commodity contract trading and brokerage company
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3.2
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%
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Shinhan Financial Group Co., Ltd.
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Provides financial products and services
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3.2
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%
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LG Display Co., Ltd.
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Manufactures and supplies thin film transistor liquid crystal
displays
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3.1
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%
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KB Financial Group, Inc.
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Financial holding company
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3.1
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%
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NCSoft Corp.
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Online game company
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3.0
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%
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(1)
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Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Total
return is calculated by subtracting the value of an investment
in the Fund at the beginning of the specified year from the
value at the end of the year and dividing the remainder by the
value of the investment at the beginning of the year and
expressing the result as a percentage. The calculation assumes
that all income dividends and capital gain distributions have
been reinvested. Total return does not reflect broker
commissions in connection with the purchase or sales of Fund
shares. Total return for a period of more than one year
represents the average annual return.
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(2)
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See Note 8 to the Financial Statements.
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(3)
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The Korea Composite Stock Price Index (KOSPI) is an
unmanaged capitalization-weighted index of all common shares on
the Stock Market Division of the Korea Exchange (formerly the
Korea Stock Exchange). The KOSPI returns, unlike
Fund returns, do not reflect any fees or expenses. It is not
possible to invest directly in the index. Total return for a
period of more than one year represents the average annual
return.
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(4)
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The Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI)
Korea Index is a market capitalization-weighted index of equity
securities of companies domiciled in Korea. The index is
designed to represent the performance of the Korean stock market
and excludes certain market segments unavailable to U.S. based
investors. The MSCI Korea (Total Return) returns assume
reinvestment of dividends while the MSCI Korea (Price Return)
returns do not and, unlike Fund returns, neither reflects any
fees or expenses. It is not possible to invest directly in the
index. Total return for a period of more than one year
represents the average annual return.
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An investment in the Fund involves
risk, including the loss of principal. Total return, market
price and net asset value will fluctuate with changes in market
conditions. This data is provided for information only and is
not intended for trading purposes. Closed-end funds, unlike
open-end funds, are not continuously offered. There is a
one-time public offering and once issued, shares of closed-end
funds are sold in the open market through a stock exchange. Net
asset value per share is total assets less total liabilities
divided by the number of shares outstanding. Holdings are
subject to change daily.
6.30.09 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual Report 5
The
Korea Fund,
Inc. Schedule
of Investments
June 30, 2009
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Shares
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Value
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COMMON STOCK96.6%
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Chemicals2.5%
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26,181
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KCC Corp.
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$
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7,709,585
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Commercial Banks10.0%
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118,270
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Hana Financial Group, Inc.
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2,519,600
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284,310
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KB Financial Group, Inc. (a)
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9,478,568
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1,177,773
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Korea Exchange Bank
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9,109,202
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385,882
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Shinhan Financial Group Co., Ltd. (a)
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9,728,333
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30,835,703
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Commercial Services & Supplies1.4%
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104,168
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S1 Corp.
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4,423,399
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Communications1.1%
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111,543
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KT Corp.
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3,217,928
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Construction & Engineering8.1%
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163,083
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Heerim Architects & Planners
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1,549,396
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255,445
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Hyundai Development Co.
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8,040,907
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260,260
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Hyundai Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. (b)
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10,847,310
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173,197
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Korea Plant Service & Engineering Co., Ltd.
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4,508,760
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24,946,373
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Consumer Discretionary1.1%
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6,149
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Amorepacific Corp.
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3,293,623
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Consumer Finance0.6%
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51,212
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Samsung Card Co., Ltd.
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1,798,818
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Diversified Consumer Services5.9%
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144,690
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GS Holdings Corp.
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3,377,340
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312,311
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LG Corp.
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14,847,132
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18,224,472
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Electrical Equipment5.7%
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385,550
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LG Display Co., Ltd.
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9,613,891
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198,894
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Samsung Digital Imaging Co., Ltd. (a)
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7,853,031
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17,466,922
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Electronic Equipment & Instruments5.8%
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172,980
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LG Electronics, Inc. (b)
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15,801,613
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68,041
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SFA Engineering Corp.
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1,939,051
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17,740,664
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Entertainment2.1%
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373,310
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|
|
CJ CGV Co., Ltd.
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6,312,427
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Financial Services2.5%
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|
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|
146,958
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|
|
Samsung Securities Co., Ltd. (b)
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|
|
7,764,398
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Food & Staples Retailing2.8%
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|
95,180
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|
|
Binggrae Co., Ltd.
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|
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3,286,417
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|
12,333
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Nong Shim Co., Ltd. (b)
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2,214,260
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|
7,922
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|
|
Shinsegae Co., Ltd.
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|
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3,130,575
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8,631,252
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Insurance1.3%
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,514
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|
|
Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance Co., Ltd.
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3,898,018
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6 The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report ï 6.30.09
The
Korea Fund,
Inc. Schedule
of Investments
June 30, 2009 (continued)
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Shares
|
|
|
|
|
Value
|
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Internet Software & Services6.3%
|
|
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|
383,220
|
|
|
CJ Internet Corp.
|
|
$
|
4,203,862
|
|
|
158,865
|
|
|
LG Dacom Corp.
|
|
|
2,193,191
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|
|
64,470
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|
|
NCSoft Corp. (b)
|
|
|
9,221,535
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|
|
26,847
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|
NHN Corp. (a)(b)
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|
|
3,700,691
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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19,319,279
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Metals & Mining8.4%
|
|
|
|
|
|
76,460
|
|
|
Korea Zinc Co., Ltd. (b)
|
|
|
8,267,563
|
|
|
52,884
|
|
|
POSCO
|
|
|
17,580,262
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,847,825
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pharmaceuticals1.3%
|
|
|
|
|
|
27,304
|
|
|
Yuhan Corp.
|
|
|
4,003,507
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail2.7%
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,210
|
|
|
Lotte Shopping Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
8,237,220
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Semi-conductors15.8%
|
|
|
|
|
|
473,639
|
|
|
Hynix Semiconductor, Inc. (a)
|
|
|
5,032,680
|
|
|
94,117
|
|
|
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
43,516,366
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
48,549,046
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shipbuilding1.5%
|
|
|
|
|
|
178,550
|
|
|
Hanjin Heavy Industries & Construction Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
4,617,389
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tobacco2.5%
|
|
|
|
|
|
134,847
|
|
|
KT&G Corp.
|
|
|
7,609,010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesale5.2%
|
|
|
|
|
|
460,305
|
|
|
Daewoo International Corp. (b)
|
|
|
9,885,959
|
|
|
180,450
|
|
|
Samsung C & T Corp.
|
|
|
6,047,969
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,933,928
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wireless Telecommunications Services2.0%
|
|
|
|
|
|
45,654
|
|
|
SK Telecom Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
6,223,298
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Common Stock (cost$239,732,751)
|
|
|
296,604,084
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT13.0%
|
|
|
|
|
Collateral Invested for Securities on Loan
(c)13.0%
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,148,637
|
|
|
BNY Institutional Cash Reserves Fund, 0.042%
(cost$40,148,637)
|
|
|
40,148,637
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments
(cost$279,881,388) (d)109.6%
|
|
|
336,752,721
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities in excess of other assets(9.6)%
|
|
|
(29,544,952
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets100%
|
|
$
|
307,207,769
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes to Schedule
of Investments:
|
|
|
(a)
|
Non-income producing.
|
|
(b)
|
All or portion of securities on loan with an aggregate market
value of $39,142,493; cash collateral of $40,148,637 was
received with which the Fund purchased short-term investments.
|
|
(c)
|
Security purchased with cash proceeds from securities on loan.
|
|
(d)
|
Securities with an aggregate value of $271,170,791, representing
88.3% of net assets, were valued utilizing modeling tools
provided by a third-party vendor as described in Note 1(a)
in the Notes to Financial Statements.
|
|
See accompanying Notes to
Financial
Statements ï 6.30.09 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual Report 7
The
Korea Fund,
Inc.
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Investments, at value, including securities on loan of
$39,142,493 (cost$279,881,388)
|
|
|
$336,752,721
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash (including foreign currency with a cost and value of
$11,406,144 and $11,350,222, respectively)
|
|
|
11,866,960
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivable for investments sold
|
|
|
1,480,730
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends and interest receivable
|
|
|
175,665
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities lending interest receivable (net)
|
|
|
64,596
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
226,422
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
|
350,567,094
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
Payable for collateral for securities on loan
|
|
|
40,148,637
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payable for investments purchased
|
|
|
1,541,691
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingent loss for securities lending (See Note 1(h))
|
|
|
1,123,767
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment management fees payable
|
|
|
192,562
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
352,668
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
43,359,325
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets
|
|
|
$307,207,769
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock:
|
|
|
|
|
Par value ($0.01 per share, applicable to 10,446,041 shares
issued and outstanding)
|
|
|
$104,460
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid-in-capital
in excess of par
|
|
|
339,393,012
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends in excess of net investment income
|
|
|
(1,870,878
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated net realized loss
|
|
|
(86,111,491
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized appreciation of investments, foreign currency
transactions and contingent loss for securities lending
|
|
|
55,692,666
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets
|
|
|
$307,207,769
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value Per Share
|
|
|
$29.41
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report ï 6.30.09 ï See
accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
The
Korea Fund,
Inc.
Statement of Operations
Year ended June 30, 2009
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Income:
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends (net of foreign withholding taxes of $935,517)
|
|
|
$4,666,451
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities lending income (net)
|
|
|
697,808
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest (net of foreign withholding taxes of $9,879)
|
|
|
191,928
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investment Income
|
|
|
5,556,187
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
Investment management fees
|
|
|
2,490,393
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Legal fees
|
|
|
893,975
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Custodian fees
|
|
|
380,472
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directors fees and expenses
|
|
|
336,520
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholder communications
|
|
|
198,190
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance expense
|
|
|
157,344
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Audit and tax services
|
|
|
140,567
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounting agent fees
|
|
|
51,904
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer agent fees
|
|
|
43,709
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New York Stock Exchange listing fees
|
|
|
41,234
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
46,096
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
4,780,404
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income
|
|
|
775,783
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized and Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss):
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized loss on:
|
|
|
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
(83,650,586
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency transactions
|
|
|
(7,427,697
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:
|
|
|
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
(111,017,336
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency transactions
|
|
|
(59,090
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingent loss for securities lending
|
|
|
(1,123,767
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized and change in unrealized gain/loss on investments,
foreign currency transactions and contingent loss for securities
lending
|
|
|
(203,278,476
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Investment
Operations
|
|
|
$(202,502,693
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying Notes to
Financial
Statements ï 6.30.09 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual Report 9
The
Korea Fund, Inc.
Statement of
Changes in Net Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
Investment Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
$775,783
|
|
|
|
$2,802,252
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gain (loss) on investments,
redemption-in-kind
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
and foreign currency transactions
|
|
|
(91,078,283
|
)
|
|
|
310,603,852
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of
investments, foreign currency transactions and contingent loss
for securities lending
|
|
|
(112,200,193
|
)
|
|
|
(377,275,494
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net decrease in net assets resulting from investment operations
|
|
|
(202,502,693
|
)
|
|
|
(63,869,390
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends and Distributions to Stockholders from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,920,003
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gains
|
|
|
(220,282,510
|
)
|
|
|
(424,125,081
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributions to stockholders
|
|
|
(220,282,510
|
)
|
|
|
(429,045,084
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Stock Transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinvestment of dividends and distributions
|
|
|
176,086,142
|
|
|
|
122,407,521
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of shares tendered
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(108,802,362
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase from capital transactions
|
|
|
176,086,142
|
|
|
|
13,605,159
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total decrease in net assets
|
|
|
(246,699,061
|
)
|
|
|
(479,309,315
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year
|
|
|
553,906,830
|
|
|
|
1,033,216,145
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year (including dividends in excess of net investment
income of $(1,870,878) and $(5,128,228), respectively)
|
|
|
$307,207,769
|
|
|
|
$553,906,830
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Activity: (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares outstanding at beginning of year
|
|
|
10,446,041
|
|
|
|
10,397,103
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,892,357
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares tendered
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,843,419
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares outstanding at end of year
|
|
|
10,446,041
|
|
|
|
10,446,041
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Adjusted for
1-for-10
reverse stock split which occurred on December 22, 2008
(See Note 7 in the Notes to Financial Statements) and Fund
shares issued on January 29, 2009 (See Note 8 in the Notes to
Financial Statements).
|
|
10 The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report ï 6.30.09 ï See
accompanying Notes to Financial Statements
|
|
The Korea Fund, Inc.
|
Notes
to Financial Statements
|
June 30, 2009
1. Organization
and Significant Accounting Policies
The Korea Fund (the Fund) is registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940
Act), as a closed-end, non-diversified management
investment company organized as a Maryland corporation.
The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation through investment
in securities, primarily equity securities, of Korean companies.
The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts
that contain a variety of representations that provide general
indemnifications. The Funds maximum exposure under these
arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that
may be made against the Fund that have not yet been asserted.
However, the Fund expects the risk of any loss to be remote.
The Fund has adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement
No. 133, (FAS 161) requires qualitative
disclosures about objectives and strategies for using
derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts
of and gains and losses on derivative instruments, and
disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in
derivative agreements. The disclosure requirements of
FAS 161 distinguish between derivatives which are accounted
for as hedges and those that do not qualify for such
accounting. The Fund reflects derivatives at fair value and
recognizes changes in fair value through the Statement of
Operations, and such do not qualify for FAS 161 hedge
accounting treatment. Fund management has determined that FAS
161 has no material impact on the Funds financial
statements.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies
consistently followed by the Fund:
(a) Valuation
of Investments
Portfolio securities and other financial instruments for which
market quotations are readily available are stated at market
value. Market value is generally determined on the basis of last
reported sales prices, or if no sales are reported, based on
quotes obtained from a quotation reporting system, established
market makers, or independent pricing services. Portfolio
securities and other financial instruments for which market
quotations are not readily available or for which a
development/event occurs that may significantly impact the value
of a security, are fair-valued, in good faith, pursuant to
procedures established by the Board of Directors, or persons
acting at their discretion pursuant to procedures established by
the Board of Directors. The Funds investments are valued
daily and the net asset value (NAV) is calculated as
of the close of regular trading (normally, 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time) on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)
on each day the NYSE is open for business using prices supplied
by dealer quotations, or by using the last sale price on the
exchange that is the primary market for such securities, or the
last quoted mean price for those securities for which the
over-the-counter
market is the primary market or for listed securities in which
there were no sales. For Korean equity securities (with rare
exceptions), the Fund fair values its securities daily using
modeling tools provided by a statistical research service. This
service utilizes statistics and programs based on historical
performance of markets and other economic data (which may
include changes in the value of U.S. securities or security
indices). Short-term securities maturing in 60 days or less
are valued at amortized cost, if their original term to maturity
was 60 days or less, or by amortizing their value on the
61st day prior to maturity, if the original term to
maturity exceeded 60 days. Investments initially valued in
currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted to the
U.S. dollar using exchange rates obtained from pricing
services. As a result, the NAV of the Funds shares may be
affected by changes in the value of currencies in relation to
the U.S. dollar. The value of securities traded in markets
outside the United States or denominated in currencies other
than the U.S. dollar may be affected significantly on a day
that the NYSE is closed and the NAV may change on days when an
investor is not able to purchase or sell shares. The prices used
by the Fund to value securities may differ from the value that
would be realized if the securities were sold and these
differences could be material to the financial statements.
(b) Fair
Value Measurement
The Fund has adopted FASB Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements
(SFAS 157). This standard clarifies the
definition of fair value for financial reporting, establishes a
framework for measuring fair value and requires additional
disclosures about the use of the fair value measurements. Under
this standard, fair value is defined as the price that would be
received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (i.e.
the
6.30.09 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual Report 11
|
|
The Korea Fund, Inc.
|
Notes to
Financial Statements
|
June 30, 2009 (continued)
1. Organization
and Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
exit price) in an orderly transaction between market
participants. The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under
SFAS 157 are described below:
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1 quoted prices in active markets
for identical investments that the Fund has the ability to access
|
|
|
Level 2 valuations based on other
significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for
similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit
risk, etc.) or quotes from inactive exchanges
|
|
|
Level 3 valuations based on significant
unobservable inputs (including the Funds own assumptions
in determining the fair value of investments)
|
The Fund has adopted FASB Staff Position No. 157-4,
Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of
Activity for the Asset or Liability have Significantly Decreased
and Identifying Transactions that are not Orderly
(FAS 157-4).
FAS 157-4 provides guidance on determining when there has been a
significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for an
asset or liability, when a transaction is not orderly, and how
that information must be incorporated into a fair value
measurement. FAS 157-4 emphasizes that even if there has been a
significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for an
asset or liability and regardless of the valuation techniques
used, the objective of a fair value measurement remains the same.
An investment asset or liabilitys level within the fair
value hierarchy is based on the lowest level input, individually
or in the aggregate, that is significant to fair value
measurement.
The valuation techniques used by the Fund to measure fair value
during the year ended June 30, 2009 maximized the use of
observable inputs and minimized the use of unobservable inputs.
The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not
necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing
in those securities.
The following is a summary of the inputs used at June 30,
2009 in valuing the Funds investments carried at value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 2
|
|
|
Level 3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Significant
|
|
|
Significant
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Level 1
|
|
|
Observable
|
|
|
Unobservable
|
|
|
Value at
|
|
|
|
Quoted Prices
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
Inputs
|
|
|
6/30/2009
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in Securities Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electrical Equipment
|
|
|
$7,853,031
|
|
|
|
$9,613,891
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$17,466,922
|
|
Metals & Mining
|
|
|
17,580,262
|
|
|
|
8,267,563
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,847,825
|
|
All Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
253,289,337
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
253,289,337
|
|
Short-Term Investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,148,637
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40,148,637
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments in Securities
|
|
|
$25,433,293
|
|
|
|
$311,319,428
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$336,752,721
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(c) Investment
Transactions and Investment Income
Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date.
Interest income is recorded on an accrual basis net of foreign
withholding taxes. Realized gains and losses on investments are
recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is
recorded on the ex-dividend date net of foreign withholding
taxes. Korean-based corporations have generally adopted calendar
year-ends, and their interim and final corporate actions are
normally approved, finalized and announced by their boards of
directors and shareholders in the first and third quarters of
each calendar year. Generally, estimates of their dividends are
accrued on the ex-dividend date principally in the prior
December
and/or June
period ends. These dividend announcements are recorded by the
Fund on such ex-dividend dates. Any subsequent adjustments
thereto by Korean corporations are recorded when announced.
Presently, dividend income from Korean equity investments is
earned primarily in the last calendar quarter of each year, and
will be received primarily in the first calendar quarter of each
year. Certain other dividends and related withholding taxes, if
applicable, from Korean securities may be recorded subsequent to
the ex-dividend date as soon as the Fund is informed of such
dividends and taxes.
(d) Federal
Income Taxes
The Fund intends to distribute all of its taxable income and to
comply with the other requirements of the U.S. Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, applicable to regulated
investment companies. Accordingly, no provision for
U.S. federal income taxes is required.
12 The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report ï 6.30.09
|
|
The Korea Fund, Inc.
|
Notes to
Financial Statements
|
June 30, 2009 (continued)
1. Organization
and Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
In connection with the tender offer and
redemption-in-kind
of the Funds Korean securities that occurred on
April 22, 2008, the Fund was subject to a securities
transaction tax of $491,733. This tax and related fees of
$50,000 were charged to net realized gain on investments (see
Notes 1(e) and 6).
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
issued Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes an Interpretation
of FASB Statement No. 109 (the
Interpretation). The Interpretation establishes for
all entities, including pass-through entities such as the Fund,
a minimum threshold for financial statement recognition of the
benefit of positions taken in filing tax returns (including
whether an entity is taxable in a particular jurisdiction), and
requires certain expanded tax disclosures. Fund management has
determined that its evaluation of the Interpretation has
resulted in no material impact to the Funds financial
statements at June 30, 2009. The Funds federal tax
returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to
examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
(e) Foreign
Investment and Exchange Controls in Korea
The Foreign Exchange Transaction Act, the Presidential Decree
relating to such Act and the regulations of the Minister of
Finance and Economy issued thereunder impose certain limitations
and controls which generally affect foreign investors in Korea.
Through August 18, 2005, the Fund had a license from the
Ministry of Finance and Economy to invest in Korean securities
and to repatriate income received from dividends and interest
earned on, and net realized capital gains from, its investments
in Korean securities or to repatriate from investment principal
up to 10% of the net asset value (taken at current value) of the
Fund (except upon termination of the Fund, or for expenses in
excess of Fund income, in which case the foregoing restriction
shall not apply). Under the Foreign Exchange Transaction Act,
the Minister of Finance and Economy has the power, with prior
public notice of scope and duration, to suspend all or a part of
foreign exchange transactions when emergency measures are deemed
necessary in case of radical change in the international or
domestic economic situation. The Fund could be adversely
affected by delays in, or the refusal to grant, any required
governmental approval for such transactions.
In order to complete a tender offer, however, the Fund
relinquished its license from the Korean Ministry of Finance and
Economy effective August 19, 2005. The Fund had engaged in
negotiations with the Korean Ministry of Finance and Economy
concerning the feasibility of the Funds license being
amended to allow the Fund to repatriate more than 10% of Fund
capital. However, the Ministry of Finance and Economy advised
the Fund that the license cannot be amended as a result of a
change in the Korean regulations. As a result of the
relinquishment of the license, the Fund is subject to the Korean
securities transaction tax equal to 0.3% of the fair market
value of any portfolio securities transferred by the Fund on the
Korea Exchange and 0.5% of the fair market value of any
portfolio securities transferred outside of the Korea Exchange.
The relinquishment will not otherwise affect the Funds
operations.
Various restrictions currently apply with respect to investing
in equity securities of Korean banks and certain designated
public corporations and telecommunications corporations listed
on the Korea Exchange. As of June 30, 2009, the Fund and
its affiliates would require the approval of the Financial
Supervisory Commission (the FSC) before obtaining
aggregate beneficial ownership of more than 10% of the
outstanding voting shares of a national bank or 15% of the
outstanding voting shares of a regional bank, and additional FSC
approvals would be required before specified higher ownership
percentages could be exceeded. With respect to certain public
and telecommunications corporations, the Funds holdings in
SK Telecom Co., Ltd. were subject to a foreign ownership limit
of 49% as of June 30, 2009.
(f) Dividends
and Distributions
The Fund declares dividends from net investment income and
distributions of net realized capital gains, if any, annually.
The Fund records dividends and distributions to its stockholders
on the ex-dividend date. The amount of dividends and
distributions from net investment income and net realized
capital gains are determined in accordance with federal income
tax regulations, which may differ from generally accepted
accounting principles. These book-tax differences
are considered either temporary or permanent in nature. To the
extent these differences are permanent in nature, such amounts
are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their
income tax treatment; temporary differences do not require
reclassification. To the extent dividends
and/or
distributions exceed current and accumulated earnings and
profits for federal income tax purposes, they are reported as
dividends
and/or
distributions of paid-in capital in excess of par.
(g) Foreign
Currency Translation
The Funds accounting records are maintained in
U.S. dollars as follows: (1) the foreign currency
market value of investments and other assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currency are translated at the prevailing
exchange rate at the end of the period; and (2) purchases
and sales, income and expenses are translated at the prevailing
6.30.09 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual Report 13
|
|
The Korea Fund, Inc.
|
Notes to
Financial Statements
|
June 30, 2009 (continued)
1. Organization
and Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
exchange rate on the respective dates of such transactions. The
resulting net foreign currency gain or loss is included in the
Statement of Operations.
The Fund does not generally isolate that portion of the results
of operations arising as a result of changes in the foreign
currency exchange rates from the fluctuations arising from
changes in the market prices of securities. Accordingly, such
foreign currency gain (loss) is included in net realized and
unrealized gain (loss) on investments. However, the Fund does
isolate the effect of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange
rates when determining the gain or loss upon the sale or
maturity of foreign currency denominated debt obligations
pursuant to U.S. federal income tax regulations; such
amount is categorized as foreign currency gain or loss for both
financial reporting and income tax reporting purposes.
At June 30, 2009, the exchange rate for Korean won was WON
1,273.95 to U.S. $1.
(h) Securities
Lending
The Fund may engage in securities lending. The loans are secured
by collateral at least equal, at all times, to the market value
of the loaned securities. During the term of the loan, the Fund
will continue to receive any dividends or amounts equivalent
thereto, on the loaned securities while receiving a fee from the
borrower
and/or
earning interest on the investment of the cash collateral.
Securities lending income is disclosed as such in the Statement
of Operations. Income generated from the investment of cash
collateral, less negotiated rebate fees paid to borrowers and
transaction costs, is allocated between the Fund and securities
lending agent. Cash collateral received for securities on loan
is invested in securities identified in the Schedule of
Investments and the corresponding liability is recognized as
such in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Loans are
subject to termination at the option of the borrower or the Fund.
Upon termination of the loan, the borrower will return to the
lender securities identical to the loaned securities. The Fund
may pay reasonable finders, administration and custodial
fees in connection with a loan of its securities and may share
the interest earned on the collateral with the borrower. The
Fund bears the risk of delay in recovery of, or even loss of
rights in, the securities loaned should the borrower of the
securities fail financially. The Fund also bears the risk of
loss in the event the securities purchased with cash collateral
depreciate in value.
In connection with the Funds cash collateral investment in
BNY Institutional Cash Reserves (CR) at
September 12, 2008, the Fund may be subject to losses on
investments in certain Lehman Brothers securities held in CR.
(i) Concentration
of Risk
Investing in the Korean market may involve special risks and
considerations not typically associated with investing in the
United States of America. These risks include revaluation of
currency, high rates of inflation, Korean taxes, repatriation
restrictions on income and capital, corporate bankruptcy and
future adverse political, social and economic developments.
Moreover, securities issued in this market may be less liquid,
subject to government ownership controls, delayed settlements
and their prices more volatile than those of comparable
securities in the United States.
2. Investment
Manager/Sub-Adviser/Sub-Administrator
The Fund has entered an Investment Management Agreement (the
Management Agreement) with RCM Capital Management
LLC (the Investment Manager). Subject to the
supervision of the Board of Directors, the Investment Manager is
responsible for managing, either directly or through others
selected by it, the Funds investment activities, business
affairs, and other administrative matters. Pursuant to the
Management Agreement, the Investment Manager receives an annual
fee, payable on a monthly basis, at the annual rate of 0.75% of
the value of the Funds average daily net assets up to
$250 million; 0.725% of the next $250 million of
average daily net assets; 0.70% of the next $250 million of
average daily net assets; 0.675% of the next $250 million
of average daily net assets and 0.65% of average daily net
assets in excess of $1 billion. For the year ended
June 30, 2009, the Fund paid investment management fees at
an effective rate of 0.74% of the Funds average daily net
assets.
The Investment Manager has retained its affiliates, RCM Asia
Pacific Limited (the
Sub-Adviser)
and Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC (the
Sub-Administrator)
to manage the Funds investments and provide administrative
services to the Fund, respectively. The Investment Manager and
not the Fund, pays a portion of the fee it receives to the
Sub-Adviser
and
Sub-Administrator
in return for their services. The Investment Manager,
Sub-Adviser
and
Sub-Administrator
are indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of Allianz SE, a publicly
traded insurance and financial services company.
3. Investments
in Securities
For the year ended June 30, 2009, purchases and sales of
investment securities (excluding short-term investments)
aggregated $264,365,911 and $293,877,437, respectively.
14 The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report ï 6.30.09
|
|
The Korea Fund, Inc.
|
Notes to
Financial Statements
|
June 30, 2009 (continued)
4. Income
Tax Information
The tax character of dividends and distributions paid were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary Income
|
|
|
$11,412,536
|
|
|
|
$18,541,732
|
|
Long-Term Capital Gains
|
|
|
$208,869,974
|
|
|
|
$410,503,352
|
|
At June 30, 2009, the Fund had no distributable earnings.
In accordance with U.S. Treasury regulations, the Fund
elected to defer realized foreign currency losses of $1,870,880
and realized capital losses of $50,202,323, arising after
October 31, 2008. Such losses are treated as arising on
July 1, 2009.
For the year ended June 30, 2009, permanent
book-tax differences were primarily attributable to
the differing treatment of foreign currency transactions and net
operating losses. These adjustments were to decrease dividends
in excess of net investment income by $2,481,567, decrease
accumulated net realized loss by $2,299,496 and decrease
paid-in-capital in excess of par by $4,781,063.
At June 30, 2009, the Fund had a capital loss carryforward
of $32,131,717 which will expire in 2017 and is available as a
reduction, to the extent provided in the regulations, of any
future net realized capital gains. To the extent that these
losses are used to offset future realized capital gains, such
gains will not be distributed.
The cost basis of portfolio securities for federal income tax
purposes is $283,658,838. Aggregated gross unrealized
appreciation for securities in which there is an excess value
over tax cost is $94,559,899; aggregate gross unrealized
depreciation for securities in which there is an excess of tax
cost over value is $41,466,016; net unrealized appreciation for
federal income tax purposes is $53,093,883. The difference
between book and tax appreciation/depreciation is attributable
to wash sales.
5. Share
Repurchases
The Board has authorized the Fund to effect repurchases of its
shares in the open market from time to time when the Funds
shares trade at a discount to their net asset value. Subject to
periodic review by the Board of Directors, repurchases may be
made at such time and in such amounts as the Funds
Investment Manager believes will further the achievements of the
Funds objectives. Under the share repurchase program the
Funds Investment Manager monitors the Funds discount
weekly and if the Funds daily average discount during the
preceding 20 business days exceeds a certain threshold as
determined by the Board from time to time, a meeting of the
Buyback Committee is convened. The Buyback Committee is
comprised of three Directors, the Funds President,
Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer, Secretary and the Director of
Closed-End Funds of the
Sub-Administrator.
The Buyback Committee, once convened, is responsible for
deciding whether to implement a share repurchase. The Fund did
not repurchase shares under this program during the years ended
June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2008.
6. Tender
Offer
On March 20, 2008, the Fund commenced a tender offer up to
4,303,210 of its shares of common stock, representing
approximately 15% its outstanding shares, in exchange for Korean
portfolio securities of the Fund (and cash in lieu of fractional
shares) at a price per share equal to 98% of the net asset value
per share on April 22, 2008, the day after expiration of
the offer. Stockholders exchanging their shares in the offer
received a pro-rata share of the Funds equity holdings
(and cash in lieu of fractional shares). Shares tendered were
4,303,210 with a value of $108,802,362.
7. Reverse
Stock Split
On December 10, 2008, the Fund declared a reverse stock
split on a
1-for-10
basis. Each Fund stockholder of record on December 22, 2008
received one share of the Fund with a net asset value of $126.18
per share for every ten shares of the Fund with a net asset
value of $12.62 per share. Prior year share information in the
Statement of Changes in Net Assets and all prior year per share
information in the Financial Highlights have been restated to
reflect the reverse stock split. The reverse stock split had no
impact on total investment return, net assets, ratios or
portfolio turnover presented in the Financial Highlights.
8. Fund Shares Issued
On December 22, 2008, the Fund declared a capital gain
distribution of $90.30. The distribution was made in newly
issued fund shares, based on the Funds market price per
share on January 26, 2009 (Pricing Date),
unless a cash election was made. The total cash to be
distributed was limited to 20% of the aggregate dollar amount of
the total
6.30.09 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual Report 15
|
|
The Korea Fund, Inc.
|
Notes to
Financial Statements
|
June 30, 2009 (continued)
8. Fund Shares Issued
(continued)
distribution (excluding any cash paid in lieu of fractional
shares). On January 29, 2009 (the payable date), the Fund
issued 8,007,555 shares based on the market price of $21.99
on the Pricing Date. Prior year share information in the
Statement of Changes in Net Assets and all prior year per share
information in the Financial Highlights have been restated to
reflect the Fund shares issued. The Fund shares issued had no
impact on total investment return, net assets, ratios or
portfolio turnover presented in the Financial Highlights. Net
asset value total return for all periods ending June 30,
2009 has been calculated assuming that this capital gain
distribution was paid entirely in newly issued Fund shares
priced at the Funds net asset value at the close of
business on the Pricing Date.
9. Fund Ownership
At June 30, 2009, the City of London Investment Group PLC
and Lazard Asset Management LLC held approximately 22% and 9%,
respectively, of the Funds outstanding shares.
10. Legal
Proceedings
In June and September 2004, the
Sub-Administrator
and certain of its affiliates (including PEA Capital LLC
(PEA), Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC
(AGID) and Allianz Global Investors of America, L.P.
(AGI), agreed to settle, without admitting or
denying the allegations, claims brought by the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) and the New Jersey
Attorney General alleging violations of federal and state
securities laws with respect to certain open-end funds for which
the
Sub-Administrator
serves as investment adviser. The settlements related to an
alleged market timing arrangement in certain
open-end funds formerly
sub-advised
by PEA. The
Sub-Administrator
and its affiliates agreed to pay a total of $68 million to
settle the claims. In addition to monetary payments, the
settling parties agreed to undertake certain corporate
governance, compliance and disclosure reforms related to market
timing, and consented to cease and desist orders and censures.
Subsequent to these events, PEA deregistered as an investment
adviser and dissolved. None of the settlements alleged that any
inappropriate activity took place with respect to the Fund.
Since February 2004, the Sub-Administrator, AGI, PEA, AGID and
certain of their employees have been named as defendants in
eleven lawsuits filed in various jurisdictions, which have been
transferred to and consolidated for pre-trial proceedings in a
multi-district litigation proceeding in the U.S. District
Court for the District of Maryland. The lawsuits generally
relate to the same allegations that are the subject of the
regulatory proceedings discussed above. The lawsuits seek, on
behalf of fund shareholders or the funds themselves, among other
things, unspecified compensatory damages plus interest and, in
some cases, punitive damages, the rescission of investment
advisory contracts, the return of fees paid under those
contracts, restitution and waiver of or return of certain sales
charges paid by fund shareholders.
The Investment Manager and the
Sub-Adviser
believe that these matters are not likely to have a material
adverse effect on the Fund or on their ability to perform their
respective investment advisory activities relating to the Fund.
The foregoing speaks only as of the date hereof.
11. Subsequent
Events
The Fund has adopted FASB Statement of Financial Accounting
Standard No. 165 Subsequent Events (FAS
165) Subsequent events are events or
transactions that occur after the balance sheet date but before
financial statements are issued or are available to be issued.
The objective of FAS 165 is to establish principles and
requirements for subsequent events. In particular, FAS 165
sets forth:
|
|
a.
|
The period after the balance sheet date during which management
of a reporting entity shall evaluate events or transactions that
may occur for potential recognition or disclosure in the
financial statements.
|
|
b.
|
The circumstances under which an entity shall recognize events
or transactions occurring after the balance sheet date.
|
|
c.
|
The disclosures that an entity shall make about events or
transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date.
|
Fund management has determined there were no subsequent events
following the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009, through
August 20, 2009, the date the financial statements were
available to be issued.
16 The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report ï 6.30.09
The
Korea Fund,
Inc. Financial
Highlights
For a share of stock
outstanding throughout each year:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
2008*
|
|
|
|
2007*
|
|
|
|
2006*
|
|
|
|
2005*
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of year
|
|
|
$53.03
|
|
|
|
|
$99.38
|
|
|
|
|
$90.73
|
|
|
|
|
$67.93
|
|
|
|
|
$50.31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (1)
|
|
|
0.07
|
|
|
|
|
0.26
|
|
|
|
|
0.89
|
|
|
|
|
0.77
|
|
|
|
|
0.93
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized and change in unrealized gain/loss on investments,
contingent loss for securities lending,
redemptions-in-kind,
investment in Affiliates and foreign currency transactions
|
|
|
(19.47
|
)
|
|
|
|
(5.11
|
)
|
|
|
|
24.19
|
|
|
|
|
23.09
|
|
|
|
|
18.21
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
(19.40
|
)
|
|
|
|
(4.85
|
)
|
|
|
|
25.08
|
|
|
|
|
23.86
|
|
|
|
|
19.14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends and Distributions to Stockholders from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.40
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1.05
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1.17
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1.05
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gains
|
|
|
(21.08
|
)
|
|
|
|
(40.24
|
)
|
|
|
|
(15.57
|
)
|
|
|
|
(0.82
|
)
|
|
|
|
(0.47
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributions to stockholders
|
|
|
(21.08
|
)
|
|
|
|
(40.64
|
)
|
|
|
|
(16.62
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1.99
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1.52
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Share Transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion (dilution) to net asset value, resulting from share
repurchases, shares tendered and reinvestment of dividends and
distributions for shares at value
|
|
|
16.86
|
|
|
|
|
(0.86
|
)
|
|
|
|
0.19
|
|
|
|
|
0.93
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of year
|
|
|
$29.41
|
|
|
|
|
$53.03
|
|
|
|
|
$99.38
|
|
|
|
|
$90.73
|
|
|
|
|
$67.93
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market price, end of year
|
|
|
$27.43
|
|
|
|
|
$49.89
|
|
|
|
|
$92.42
|
|
|
|
|
$84.81
|
|
|
|
|
$63.84
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investment Return: (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value
|
|
|
(35.13
|
)% (3)
|
|
|
|
(14.69
|
)%
|
|
|
|
31.08
|
%
|
|
|
|
36.50
|
%
|
|
|
|
38.43
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market price
|
|
|
(34.43
|
)%
|
|
|
|
(9.61
|
)%
|
|
|
|
32.39
|
%
|
|
|
|
35.72
|
%
|
|
|
|
49.06
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of year (000)
|
|
|
$307,208
|
|
|
|
|
$553,907
|
|
|
|
|
$1,033,216
|
|
|
|
|
$1,048,087
|
|
|
|
|
$1,300,842
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.43
|
%
|
|
|
|
1.06
|
%
|
|
|
|
0.96
|
%
|
|
|
|
0.89
|
%
|
|
|
|
1.13
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
|
|
|
0.23
|
%
|
|
|
|
0.31
|
%
|
|
|
|
0.99
|
%
|
|
|
|
0.90
|
%
|
|
|
|
1.58
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover
|
|
|
80
|
%
|
|
|
|
38
|
%
|
|
|
|
50
|
%
|
|
|
|
9
|
%
|
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Adjusted for the
1-for-10
reverse stock split which occurred on December 22, 2008
(See Note 7 in the Notes to Financial Statements) and Fund
shares issued on January 29, 2009 (See Note 8 in the
Notes to Financial Statements). |
(1) |
|
Calculated on average shares outstanding. |
(2) |
|
Total investment return is calculated by subtracting the value
of an investment in the Fund at the beginning of the specified
period from the value at the end of the period and dividing the
remainder by the value of the investment at the beginning of the
period and expressing the result as a percentage. The
calculation assumes that all income dividends and capital gain
distributions have been reinvested. Total investment return does
not reflect broker commissions in connection with the purchases
or sales of Fund shares. |
(3) |
|
See Note 8 to the Financial Statements. |
See accompanying Notes to
Financial
Statements ï 6.30.09 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual Report 17
|
|
|
The Korea Fund,
Inc.
|
|
Report of Independent
Registered
Public Accounting Firm
|
To the
Stockholders and Board of Directors of
The Korea Fund, Inc.
In our opinion, the accompanying statements of assets and
liabilities, including the schedules of investments, and the
related statements of operations and of changes in net assets
and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of The Korea Fund, Inc. (the
Fund) at June 30, 2009, the results of its
operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net
assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and
the financial highlights for each of the five years in the
period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States of America. These
financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter
referred to as financial statements) are the
responsibility of the Funds management; our responsibility
is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on
our audit. We conducted our audit of these financial statements
in accordance with the standards of the Public Company
Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test
basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used
and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the
overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audit, which included confirmation of securities at
June 30, 2009 by correspondence with the custodian and
brokers, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Kansas City, Missouri
August 20, 2009
18 The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report ï 6.30.09
The
Korea Fund,
Inc. Tax
Information/Stockholder Meetings Results
(unaudited)
Tax
Information:
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,
requires the Fund to advise stockholders within 60 days of
the Funds tax year ended June 30, 2009 as to the
federal tax status of dividends and distributions received by
stockholders during such tax year. Per share dividends for the
tax year ended June 30, 2009 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends from ordinary income
|
|
|
$4.70000
|
|
Distributions from long-term capital gains
|
|
|
$85.60835
|
|
Pursuant to the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of
2003, the Fund designates qualified dividend income of 49%, or
the maximum amount allowable.
The percentage of ordinary dividends paid by the Fund during the
year ended June 30, 2009 which qualified for the Dividends
Received Deduction available to corporate stockholders was 0%.
The Fund elected to pass through the credit for taxes paid to
foreign countries. The Fund received income from foreign sources
during the year ended June 30, 2009 of $5,601,968
($0.886133 per share) and paid taxes to foreign countries during
the year ended June 30, 2009 of $890,583 ($0.140875 per
share).
Since the Funds tax year is not the calendar year, another
notification will be sent with respect to calendar year 2009. In
January 2010, stockholders will be advised on IRS Form 1099
DIV as to the federal tax status of the dividends and
distributions received during calendar 2009. The amount that
will be reported will be the amount to use on your 2009 federal
income tax return and may differ from the amount which must be
reported in connection with the Funds tax year ended
June 30, 2009. Stockholders are advised to consult their
tax advisers as to the federal, state and local tax status of
the dividend income received from the Fund.
Stockholder
Meeting Results:
The Fund held its annual meeting of stockholders on
October 29, 2008 which was adjourned to November 5,
2008 and reconvened on November 19, 2008. The following
matters as presented below were voted upon by the Funds
stockholders.
Proposal One:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Withheld
|
|
|
|
Affirmative
|
|
|
Authority
|
|
|
|
|
Election of Kesop YunClass II Director to serve until
2011
|
|
|
18,237,639
|
|
|
|
640,493
|
|
Messrs. Ronaldo A. da Frota Nogueira, Julian Reid, Christopher
Russell and Richard A. Silver continue to serve as Directors of
the Fund.
Proposal Two:
To approve (a) the issuance of Fund shares at a price below
net asset value in connection with a distribution of long-term
and short-term capital gains payable in Fund shares (valued at
the lower of market price or net asset value, but in no event at
less than 95% of market price) or, at the election of the
stockholder, in cash, (b) the issuance of Fund shares
representing 20% or more of the Funds pre-issuance
outstanding voting power, and (c) the issuance of Fund
shares to a substantial security holder of the Fund.
Proposal Two, which required the affirmative vote of the
majority of outstanding shares (24,384,856 as of record date,
September 4, 2008) of the Fund, did not have
sufficient votes to be approved.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Broker
|
Affirmative
|
|
Against
|
|
Abstain
|
|
Non-votes
|
|
|
10,978,199
|
|
1,872,486
|
|
135,287
|
|
5,892,160
|
6.30.09 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual Report 19
|
|
The Korea Fund, Inc.
|
Privacy
Policy/Proxy Voting Policies & Procedures
(unaudited)
|
Privacy
Policy:
Our Commitment to
You
We consider customer privacy to be a fundamental aspect of our
relationship with clients. We are committed to maintaining the
confidentiality, integrity, and security of our current,
prospective and former clients personal information. To
ensure clients privacy we have developed policies designed
to protect this confidentiality, while allowing client needs to
be served.
Obtaining
Personal Information
In the course of providing you with products and services, we
and certain service providers to the Fund, such as the
Funds investment adviser, may obtain non-public personal
information about you. This information may come from sources
such as account applications and other forms, from other
written, electronic or verbal correspondence, from your
transactions, from your brokerage or financial advisory firm,
financial adviser or consultant,
and/or from
information captured on our internet web sites.
Respecting Your
Privacy
As a matter of policy, we do not disclose any personal or
account information provided by you or gathered by us to
non-affiliated third parties, except as required or permitted by
law or as necessary for third parties to perform their
agreements with respect to the Fund. As is common in the
industry, non-affiliated companies may from time to time be used
to provide certain services, such as preparing and mailing
prospectuses, reports, account statements and other information,
conducting research on client satisfaction, and gathering
stockholder proxies. We may also retain non-affiliated companies
to market our products and enter in joint marketing agreements
with other companies. These companies may have access to your
personal and account information, but are permitted to use the
information solely to provide the specific service or as
otherwise permitted by law. In most cases you will be clients of
the third party, but we may also provide your personal and
account information to your brokerage or financial advisory firm
and/or to
your financial adviser or consultant.
Sharing
Information with Third Parties
We do reserve the right to disclose or report personal
information to non-affiliated third parties in limited
circumstances where we believe in good faith that disclosure is
required under law, to cooperate with regulators or law
enforcement authorities, to protect our rights or property, or
upon reasonable request by any mutual fund in which you have
chosen to invest. In addition, the fund may disclose information
about a stockholders accounts to a non-affiliated third
party with the consent or upon the request of the stockholder.
Sharing
Information with Affiliates
We may share client information with our affiliates in
connection with servicing your account or to provide you with
information about products and services that we believe may be
of interest to you. The information we share may include, for
example, your participation in our mutual funds or other
investment programs sponsored by us or our affiliates, your
ownership of certain types of accounts (such as IRAs), or other
data about your accounts. Our affiliates, in turn, are not
permitted to share your information with non-affiliated
entities, except as required or permitted by law.
Procedures to
Safeguard Private Information
We take seriously the obligation to safeguard your non-public
personal information. In addition to this policy, we have also
implemented procedures that are designed to restrict access to a
stockholders non- public personal information only to
internal personnel who need to know that information in order to
provide products or services to such stockholders. In order to
guard your non-public personal information, physical, electronic
and procedural safeguards are in place.
Proxy Voting
Policies & Procedures:
A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund has
adopted to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio
securities and information about how the Fund voted proxies
relating to portfolio securities held during the most recent
twelve month period ended June 30 is available (i) without
charge, upon request, by calling the Funds stockholder
servicing agent at
(800) 254-5197;
(ii) on the Funds website at www.thekoreafund.com;
and (iii) on the Securities and Exchange Commissions
website at www.sec.gov.
20 The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report ï 6.30.09
|
|
The Korea Fund, Inc.
|
Dividend
Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan
(unaudited)
|
The
Plan
The Funds Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan
(the Plan) offers you an automatic way to reinvest
your dividends and capital gains distributions in shares of the
Fund. The Plan also provides for cash investments in Fund shares
of $100 to $3,000 semiannually through PNC Global Investment
Servicing (the Plan Agent). The Plan Agent also
provides record keeping services for participants in the Plan.
If you would like a copy of the Plan, please call the Plan Agent
at
(800) 254-5197.
Automatic
Participation
Each stockholder of record is automatically a participant in the
Plan unless the stockholder has instructed the Plan Agent in
writing otherwise. Such a notice must be received by the Plan
Agent not less than 10 days prior to the record date for a
dividend or distribution in order to be effective with respect
to that dividend or distribution. A notice which is not received
by that time will be effective only with respect to subsequent
dividends and distributions. Stockholders who do not participate
in the Plan will receive all distributions in cash paid by check
in dollars mailed directly to the stockholder by the Plan Agent,
as dividend paying agent.
Shares Held
by a Nominee
If your shares are held in the name of a brokerage firm, bank,
or other nominee as the stockholder of record, please consult
your nominee (or any successor nominee) to determine whether it
is participating in the Plan on your behalf. Many nominees are
generally authorized to receive cash dividends unless they are
specifically instructed by a client to reinvest. If you would
like your nominee to participate in the Plan on your behalf, you
should give your nominee instructions to that effect as soon as
possible.
Pricing of
Dividends and Distributions
If the market price per share on the payment date for the
dividend or distribution (the Valuation Date) equals
or exceeds net asset value per share on that date, the Fund will
issue (i) shares of the Funds common stock that are
issued but not outstanding (Treasury Stock) to the
extent shares of Treasury Stock are available, and then
(ii) to the extent shares of Treasury Stock are not
available, newly issued shares of the Funds common stock
to participants at the greater of the following on the Valuation
Date: (a) net asset value or (b) 95% of the market
price. The Valuation Date will be the dividend or distribution
payment date or, if that date is not a New York Stock Exchange
trading date, the next preceding trading date. If the net asset
value exceeds the market price of Fund shares at such time, the
Plan Agent will use the dividend or distribution (less each
participants pro rata share of brokerage commissions) to
buy Fund shares in the open market for the participants
account. Such purchases will be made on or shortly after the
payment date for such dividend or distribution, and in no event
more than 45 days after such date except where temporary
curtailment or suspension of purchase is necessary to comply
with federal securities law. In either case, for Federal income
tax purposes, the stockholder receives a distribution equal to
the market value on the Valuation Date of new shares issued.
State and local taxes may also apply. If the Fund should declare
an income dividend or net capital gains distribution payable
only in cash, the Plan Agent will, as agent for the
participants, buy Fund shares in the open market, on the New
York Stock Exchange or elsewhere, for the participants
account on, or shortly after, the payment date.
Voluntary Cash
Purchases
Participants in the Plan have the option of making additional
cash payments to the Plan Agent, semiannually, in any amount
from $100 to $3,000, for investment in the Funds shares.
The Plan Agent will use all such monies received from
participants to purchase Fund shares in the open market on or
about February 15 and August 15. Any voluntary cash
payments received more than 30 days prior to these dates
will be returned by the Plan Agent, and interest will not be
paid on any uninvested cash payments. To avoid unnecessary cash
accumulations, and also to allow ample time for receipt and
processing by the Plan Agent, it is suggested that participants
send in voluntary cash payments to be received by the Plan Agent
approximately ten days before February 15, or
August 15, as the case may be. A participant may withdraw a
voluntary cash payment by written notice, if the notice is
received by the Plan Agent not less than 48 hours before
such payment is to be invested.
Participant Plan
Accounts
The Plan Agent maintains all participant accounts in the Plan
and furnishes written confirmation of all transactions in the
account, including information needed by participants for
personal and tax records. Shares in the account of each plan
participant will be held by the Plan Agent in non-certificated
form in the name of the participant, and each participant will
be able to vote those shares purchased pursuant to the Plan at a
stockholder meeting or by proxy.
6.30.09 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual Report 21
|
|
The Korea Fund, Inc.
|
Dividend
Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan
(unaudited)
(continued)
|
No Service Fee to
Reinvest
There is no service fee charged to participants for reinvesting
dividends or distributions from net realized capital gains. The
Plan Agents fees for the handling of the reinvestment of
dividends and capital gains distributions will be paid by the
Fund. There will be no brokerage commissions with respect to
shares issued directly by the Fund as a result of dividends or
capital gains distributions payable either in stock or in cash.
However, participants will pay a pro rata share of brokerage
commissions incurred with respect to the Plan Agents open
market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of any
dividends or capital gains distributions.
Costs for Cash
Purchases
With respect to purchases of Fund shares from voluntary cash
payments, each participant will be charged $0.75 for each such
purchase. Each participant will pay a pro rata share of
brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Plan
Agents open market purchases of Fund shares in connection
with voluntary cash payments made by the participant.
Brokerage charges for purchasing small amounts of stock for
individual accounts through the Plan are expected to be less
than the usual brokerage charges for such transactions, because
the Plan Agent will be purchasing stock for all participants in
blocks and pro-rating the lower commission thus attainable.
Amendment or
Termination
The Fund reserves the right to terminate the Plan. Notice of the
termination will be sent to the participants of the Plan at
least 30 days before the record date for a dividend or
distribution. The Plan also may be amended by the Fund, but
(except when necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable
law, rules or policies of a regulatory authority) only by giving
at least 30 days written notice to participants in
the Plan.
A participant may terminate his account under the Plan by
written notice to the Plan Agent. If the written notice is
received 10 days before the record day of any distribution,
it will be effective immediately. If received after that date,
it will be effective as soon as possible after the reinvestment
of the dividend or distribution.
If a participant elects to sell his shares before the Plan is
terminated, the Plan Agent will deduct a $2.50 fee plus
brokerage commissions from the sale transaction.
The Fund and the Plan Agent reserve the right to amend or
terminate the Plan. There is no direct service charge to
participants in the Plan; however, the Fund reserves the right
to amend the Plan to include a service charge payable by the
participants. Additional information about the Plan may be
obtained from the Funds stockholder servicing agent, PNC
Global Investment Servicing, P.O. Box 43027,
Providence, RI
02940-3027,
telephone number
(800) 254-5197.
22 The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report ï 6.30.09
The
Korea Fund,
Inc. Board
of Directors
(unaudited)
|
|
|
Name, Date of Birth, Position(s) Held with
|
|
|
Fund, Length of Service, Other Trusteeships/
|
|
|
Directorships Held by Director; Number of
|
|
|
Portfolios in Fund Complex/Outside Fund
|
|
|
Complexes Currently Overseen by Director
|
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:
|
|
|
The address of each director is 4 Embarcadero Center,
San Francisco, CA 94111.
|
|
|
|
Julian Reid
Date of Birth: 7/8/44
Chairman of the Board of Directors since: 2005
Director since: 2004
Director of 1 fund in Fund Complex
Director of 2 funds outside of Fund Complex
|
|
Director and Chief Executive Officer of 3a Asset Management
Limited (since 1998); Director and Chairman 3a Funds Group
(since 1998); President of the Saffron Fund, Inc. (2004);
Director and Chairman of the Saffron Fund, Inc. (1994-2004,
Chairman since 1998); Director and Chairman of Morgans
Walk Properties Ltd. (residential property owner/manager)
(2002-2006); Director of JF China Region Fund, Inc. (since
1997); and Director and Chairman of Prosperity Voskhod Fund Ltd.
(since 2006); Director of ASA Ltd. (since April 2008).
|
|
|
|
Ronaldo A. da Frota Nogueira
Date of Birth: 7/31/38
Director since: 2000
Director of 1 Fund in Fund Complex;
Director of no funds outside of Fund Complex
|
|
Director and Chief Executive Officer, IMF Editora Ltd.
(financial publisher); Formerly, Director of DWS Global
Commodities Stock Fund, Inc. (2004-2005) and DWS Global High
Income Fund, Inc. (1992-2005).
|
|
|
|
Christopher Russell
Date of Birth: 1/8/49
Director since: 2004
Director of 1 fund in Fund Complex
Director of no funds outside of Fund Complex
|
|
Director of Enhanced Index Funds pcc (since 2002); Candover
Investments plc (private equity) (since 2004); JP Morgan Fleming
Japanese Smaller Companies Investment Trust plc (since 2006);
Hanseatic Asset Management LBG (asset management company) (since
2008); The Association of Investment Companies Ltd (trade body
representing UK investment companies) (since 2009); Schroders
(C.I.) Ltd. (private bank) (since 2009); Castle Asia Alternative
pcc Ltd (fund of Asian hedge funds) (since 2009); Salters
Management Company (charitable endowment) since 2003. Associate
of Gavekal Research (since 2001).
|
|
|
|
Richard A. Silver
Date of Birth: 1/10/47
Director since: 2006
Director of 1 fund in Fund Complex
Director of no funds outside of Fund Complex
|
|
Retired. Formerly, Executive Vice President, Fidelity
Investments (2000-2005).
|
|
|
|
Kesop Yun
Date of Birth: 5/20/45
Director since: 1999 and
(1984-1988)
Director of 1 fund in Fund Complex
Director of no funds outside of Fund Complex
|
|
Professor, College of Business Administration, Seoul National
University, Seoul, Korea. Formerly, Director of DWS Global
Commodities Stock Fund, Inc. (2004-2005) and DWS Global High
Income Fund, Inc. (2001-2005).
|
The Fund holds annual stockholder meetings for the purpose of
electing Directors, and Directors are elected for fixed terms.
The Board of Directors is currently divided into three classes,
each having a term of three years.
Each year the term of one class expires. Each Directors
term of office expires on the date of the third annual meeting
following election to office of the Directors class. Each
Director will serve until next elected or his or her earlier
death, resignation, retirement or removal or, if not reelected,
until his or her successor is elected and has qualified.
Further information about certain of the Funds
Directors is available in the Funds Statements of
Additional Information, dated March 31, 1997, which can be
obtained upon request, without charge, by calling the
Funds stockholder servicing agent at
(800) 254-5197.
However, this information is as of March 31, 1997 and has
not been updated.
6.30.09 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual Report 23
The
Korea Fund,
Inc. Fund
Officers
(unaudited)
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Name, Date of Birth, Position(s) Held with Fund.
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Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:
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Robert Goldstein
Date of Birth: 2/8/63
President & Chief Executive Officer since: 2007
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Managing Director, Chief Operating Officer and General Counsel
of RCM Capital Management LLC.
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Brian S. Shlissel
Date of Birth: 11/14/64
Treasurer, Principal Financial & Accounting Officer
since: 2007
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Executive Vice President, Director of Fund Administration,
Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC; President and
Chief Executive Officer of 34 funds in the Allianz Global
Investors Fund Complex; Treasurer; Principal Financial and
Accounting Officer of 46 funds in the Allianz Global Investors
Fund Complex. Formerly, Director of 6 funds in the Allianz
Global Investors Fund Complex (2002-2009).
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Thomas J. Fuccillo
Date of Birth: 3/22/68
Secretary & Chief Legal Officer since: 2007
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Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary of
Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC and Allianz Global
Investors Solutions LLC; Executive Vice President of Allianz
Global Investors of America L.P., Vice President, Secretary and
Chief Legal Officer of 80 funds in the Allianz Global Investors
Fund Complex. Formerly, Vice President and Associate General
Counsel, Neuberger Berman LLC (1991-2004).
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Lawrence G. Altadonna
Date of Birth: 3/10/66
Assistant Treasurer since: 2007
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Senior Vice President, Allianz Global Investors Fund Management
LLC; Treasurer, Principal Financial and Accounting officer of 34
funds in the Fund Complex; Assistant Treasurer of 46 funds in
the Allianz Global Investors Fund Complex.
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Richard J. Cochran
Date of Birth: 1/23/61
Assistant Treasuruer since: 2009
|
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Vice President, Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC,
Assistant Treasurer of 80 funds in the Allianz Global Investors
Fund Complex. Formerly, Tax Manager, Teacher Insurance Annuity
Association/College Retirement Equity Fund (2002-2008).
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Youse E. Guia
Date of Birth: 9/3/72
Chief Compliance Officer since: 2007
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Senior Vice President, Group Compliance Manager, Allianz Global
Investors of America L.P.; Chief Compliance Officer of 80 funds
in the Allianz Global Investors Fund Complex. Formerly, Vice
President, Group Compliance Manager, Allianz Global Investors of
America L.P. (2002-2004).
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Lagan Srivastava
Date of Birth: 9/20/77
Assistant Secretary since: 2007
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Assistant Secretary of 80 funds in the Allianz Global Investors
Fund Complex. Formerly Research Assistant, Dechert LLP
(2004-2005); Research Assistant, Swidler Berlin Shereff Friedman
LLP (2002-2004).
|
Officers hold office at the pleasure of the Board and until
their successors are appointed and qualified or until their
earlier resignation or removal.
24 The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report ï 6.30.09
Directors and
Fund Officers
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Julian Reid
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Robert Goldstein
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Director, Chairman of the Board of Directors
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President & Chief Executive Officer
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Ronaldo A. da Frota Nogueira
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Brian S. Shlissel
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Director
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Treasurer, Principal Financial & Accounting
Officer
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Christopher Russell
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Thomas J. Fuccillo
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Director
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Secretary & Chief Legal Officer
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Richard A. Silver
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Lawrence G. Altadonna
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Director
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Assistant Treasurer
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Kesop Yun
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Richard J. Cochran
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Director
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Assistant Treasurer
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Youse E. Guia
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Chief Compliance Officer
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Lagan Srivastava
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Assistant Secretary
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Investment
Manager/Administrator
RCM Capital Management LLC
4 Embarcadero Center,
28th Floor
San Francisco, CA 94111
Sub-Adviser
RCM Asia Pacific Limited
21/F, Cheung Kong Center
2 Queens Road Central
Hong Kong
Sub-Administrator
Allianz Global Investors
Fund Management LLC
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105
Custodian
Brown Brothers Harriman &
Co.
40 Water Street
Boston, MA 02109
Accounting
Agent
State Street Bank &
Trust Co.
801 Pennsylvania
Kansas City, MO
64105-1307
Transfer Agent,
Dividend Paying Agent and Registrar
PNC Global Investment Servicing
P.O. Box 43027
Providence, RI
02940-3027
Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
1100 Walnut, Suite 1300
Kansas City, MO 64106
Legal
Counsel
Ropes & Gray LLP
One International Place
Boston, MA
02110-2624
This report, including the financial information herein, is
transmitted to the stockholders of The Korea Fund, Inc. for
their information. It is not a prospectus, circular or
representation intended for use in the purchase of shares of the
Fund or any securities mentioned in this report.
Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, that from time
to time the Fund may purchase shares of its common stock in the
open market.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the
first and third quarters of its fiscal year on
Form N-Q.
The Funds
Form N-Q
is available on the SECs website at www.sec.gov and may be
reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room in
Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public
Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
The information on
Form N-Q
is also available on the Funds website at
www.thekoreafund.com.
On November 10, 2008, the Fund submitted a CEO annual
certification to the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)
on which the Funds principal executive officer certified
that he was not aware, as of that date, of any violation by the
Fund of the NYSEs Corporate Governance listing standards.
In addition, as required by Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and related SEC rules, the
Funds principal executive and principal financial officer
made quarterly certifications, included in filings with the SEC
on
Forms N-CSR
and N-Q relating to, among other things, the Funds
disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over
financial reporting, as applicable.
Information on the Fund is available at www.thekoreafund.com
or by calling the Funds stockholder servicing agent at
(800) 254-5197.
ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS
(a) |
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As of the end of the period covered by this report, the registrant has
adopted a code of ethics (the Section 406 Standards for Investment
Companies Ethical Standards for Principal Executive and Financial
Officers) that applies to the registrants Principal Executive
Officer and Principal Financial Officer; the registrants Principal
Financial Officer also serves as the Principal Accounting Officer. The
registrant undertakes to provide a copy of such code of ethics to any
person upon request, without charge, by calling 1 800 254-5197. The
code of ethics is included as Exhibit 99.CODE ETH hereto. |
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(b) |
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During the period covered by this report, there were not any
amendments to a provision of the code of ethics adopted in 2(a) above. |
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(c) |
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During the period covered by this report, there were not any waivers
or implicit waivers to a provision of the code of ethics adopted in
2(a) above. |
ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
The registrants Board has determined that Mr. Richard A. Silver and Mr. Kesop Yun, members of the
Boards Audit Committee, are each designated an audit committee financial expert, and that each
is independent, for purposes of this Item.
ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
a) |
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Audit fees. The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal
years (the Reporting Periods) for professional services rendered by
the Registrants principal accountant (the Auditor) for the audit of
the Registrants annual financial statements, or services that are
normally provided by the Auditor in connection with the statutory and
regulatory filings or engagements for the Reporting Periods, were
$79,998 in 2008 and $93,151 in 2009. |
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b) |
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Audit-Related Fees. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods
for assurance and related services by the principal accountant that
are reasonably related to the performance of the audit registrants
financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (e) of this
Item were $0 in 2008 and $0 in 2009. |
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c) |
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Tax Fees. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for
professional services rendered by the Auditor for tax compliance, tax
service and tax planning (Tax Services) were $16,000 in 2008 and
$25,500 in 2009. These services consisted of review or preparation of
U.S. federal, state, local and excise tax returns and calculation of
excise tax distributions. |
|
d) |
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All Other Fees. There were no other fees billed in the Reporting
Periods for products and services provided by the Auditor to the
Registrant. |
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e) |
|
1. Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures. The
Registrants Audit Committee has established policies and procedures
for pre-approval of all audit and permissible non-audit services by
the Auditor for the Registrant, as well as the Auditors engagements
related directly to the operations and financial reporting of the
Registrant. The Registrants policy is stated below. |
The Korea Fund, Inc. (the Fund)
AUDIT COMMITTEE POLICY FOR PRE-APPROVAL OF SERVICES PROVIDED BY THE INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
The Funds Audit Committee (Committee) is charged with the oversight of the Funds financial
reporting policies and practices and their internal controls. As part of this responsibility, the
Committee must pre-approve any independent accounting firms engagement to render audit and/or
permissible non-audit services, as required by law. In evaluating a proposed engagement by the
independent accountants, the Committee will assess the effect that the engagement might reasonably
be expected to have on the accountants independence. The Committees evaluation will be based on:
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a review of the nature of the professional services expected to provided, |
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the fees to be charged in connection with the services expected to be provided, |
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a review of the safeguards put into place by the accounting firm to safeguard independence, and |
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periodic meetings with the accounting firm. |
POLICY FOR AUDIT AND NON-AUDIT SERVICES TO BE PROVIDED TO THE FUNDS
On an annual basis, the Funds Committee will review and pre-approve the scope of the audit of the
Fund and proposed audit fees and permitted non-audit (including audit-related) services that may be
performed by the Funds independent accountants. At least annually, the Committee will receive a
report of all audit and non-audit services that were rendered in the previous calendar year
pursuant to this Policy. In addition to the Committees pre-approval of services pursuant to this
Policy, the engagement of the independent accounting firm for any permitted non-audit service
provided to the Fund will also require the separate written pre-approval of the President of the
Fund, who will confirm, independently, that the accounting firms engagement will not adversely
affect the firms independence. All non-audit services performed by the independent accounting firm
will be disclosed, as required, in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
AUDIT SERVICES
The categories of audit services and related fees to be reviewed and pre-approved annually by the
Committee are:
Annual Fund financial statement audits
Seed audits (related to new product filings, as required)
SEC and regulatory filings and consents
Semiannual financial statement reviews
Individual audit services that fall within one of these categories and are not presented to the
Committee as part of the annual pre-approval process described above, may be pre-approved, if
deemed consistent with the accounting firms independence, by the Committee Chairman (or any other
Committee member who is a disinterested director under the Investment Company Act to whom this
responsibility has been delegated) so long as the estimated fee for those services does not exceed
$150,000. Any such pre-approval shall be reported to the full Committee at its next regularly
scheduled meeting.
AUDIT-RELATED SERVICES
The following categories of audit-related services are considered to be consistent with the role of
the Funds independent accountants and services falling under one of these categories will be
pre-approved by the Committee on an annual basis if the Committee deems those services to be
consistent with the accounting firms independence:
Accounting consultations
Fund merger support services
Other attestation reports
Comfort letters
Other internal control reports
Individual audit-related services that fall within one of these categories and are not presented to
the Committee as part of the annual pre-approval process described above, may be pre-approved, if
deemed consistent with the accounting firms independence, by the Committee Chair (or any other
Committee member who is a disinterested director under the Investment Company Act to whom this
responsibility has been delegated) so long as the estimated fee for those services does not exceed
$150,000. Any such pre-approval shall be reported to the full Committee at its next regularly
scheduled meeting.
TAX SERVICES
The following categories of tax services are considered to be consistent with the role of the
Funds independent accountants and services falling under one of these categories will be
pre-approved by the Committee on an annual basis if the Committee deems those services to be
consistent with the accounting firms independence:
Tax compliance services related to the filing or amendment of the following:
Federal, state and local income tax compliance; and, sales and use tax compliance
Timely RIC qualification reviews
Tax distribution analysis and planning
Tax authority examination services
Tax appeals support services
Accounting methods studies
Fund merger support service
Other tax consulting services and related projects
Individual tax services that fall within one of these categories and are not presented to the
Committee as part of the annual pre-approval process described above, may be pre-approved, if
deemed consistent with the accounting firms independence, by the Committee Chairman (or any other
Committee member who is a disinterested director under the Investment Company Act to whom this
responsibility has been delegated) so long as the estimated fee for those services does not exceed
$150,000. Any such pre-approval shall be reported to the full Committee at its next regularly
scheduled meeting.
PROSCRIBED SERVICES
The Funds independent accountants will not render services in the following categories of
non-audit services:
Bookkeeping or other services related to the accounting records or financial statements of the Fund
Financial information systems design and implementation
Appraisal or valuation services, fairness opinions, or contribution-in-kind reports
Actuarial services
Internal audit outsourcing services
Management functions or human resources
Broker or dealer, investment adviser or investment banking services
Legal services and expert services unrelated to the audit
Any other service that the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board determines, by regulation, is impermissible
PRE-APPROVAL OF NON-AUDIT SERVICES PROVIDED TO OTHER ENTITIES WITHIN THE FUND COMPLEX
The Committee will pre-approve annually any permitted non-audit services to be provided to RCM
Capital Management LLC or any other investment manager to the Fund (but not including any
sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is sub-contracted by the investment
manager) (the Investment Manager) and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common
control with the Investment Manager that provides ongoing services to the Fund (including
affiliated sub-advisers to the Fund), provided, in each case, that the engagement relates directly
to the operations and financial reporting of the Fund (such entities, including the Investment
Manager, shall be referred to herein as the Accounting Affiliates). Individual projects that are
not presented to the Committee as part of the annual pre-approval process, may be pre-approved, if
deemed consistent with the accounting firms independence, by the Committee Chairman (or any other
Committee member who is a disinterested director under the Investment Company Act to whom this
responsibility has been delegated) so long as the estimated fee for those services does not exceed
$150,000. Any such pre-approval shall be reported to the full Committee at its next regularly
scheduled meeting.
Although the Committee will not pre-approve all services provided to the Investment Manager and its
affiliates, the Committee will receive an annual report from the Funds independent accounting firm
showing the aggregate fees for all services provided to the Investment Manager and its affiliates.
DE MINIMUS EXCEPTION TO REQUIREMENT OF PRE-APPROVAL OF NON-AUDIT SERVICES
With respect to the provision of permitted non-audit services to the Fund or Accounting Affiliates,
the pre-approval requirement is waived if:
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(1) |
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The aggregate amount of all such permitted non-audit services provided
constitutes no more than (i) with respect to such services provided to
the Fund, five percent (5%) of the total amount of revenues paid by
the Fund to its independent accountant during the fiscal year in which
the services are provided, and (ii) with respect to such services
provided to Accounting Affiliates, five percent (5%) of the total
amount of revenues paid to the Funds independent accountant by the
Fund and the Accounting Affiliates during the fiscal year in which the
services are provided; |
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(2) |
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Such services were not recognized by the Fund at the time of the
engagement for such services to be non-audit services; and |
|
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(3) |
|
Such services are promptly brought to the attention of the Committee
and approved prior to the completion of the audit by the Committee or
by the Committee Chairman (or any other Committee member who is a
disinterested director under the Investment Company Act to whom this
Committee Chairman or other delegate shall be reported to the full
Committee at its next regularly scheduled meeting. |
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e) |
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2. No services were approved pursuant to the
procedures contained in paragraph (C) (7) (i) (C) of
Rule 2-01 of Registration S-X. |
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f) |
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Not applicable |
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g) |
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Non-audit fees. The aggregate non-audit fees billed by
the Auditor for services rendered to the Registrant,
and rendered to the Adviser, for the 2008 Reporting
Period was $3,467,353 and the 2009 Reporting Period
was $5,239,150. |
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h) |
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Auditor Independence. The Registrants Audit Committee
has considered whether the provision of non-audit
services that were rendered to the Adviser which were
not pre- approved is compatible with maintaining the
Auditors independence. |
ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANT
The Fund has a separately designated standing audit committee established in accordance with
Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The audit committee of the Fund is
comprised of Julian Reid, Ronaldo A. da Frota Nogueira, Christopher Russell, Richard A. Silver and
Kesop Yun.
ITEM 6. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS Schedule of Investments is included as part of the report to
stockholders filed under Item 1 of this form
ITEM 7. THE KOREA FUND, INC. (THE FUND) PROXY VOTING POLICY
1. |
|
It is the policy of the Fund that proxies should be voted in the interest of the shareholders
as determined by those who are in the best position to make this determination. The Fund
believes that the firms and/or persons purchasing and selling securities for the Fund and
analyzing the performance of the Funds securities are in the best position and have the
information necessary to vote proxies in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders;
including in situations where conflicts of interest may arise between the interests of
shareholders, on one hand, and the interests of the investment adviser, a sub-adviser and/or
any other affiliated person of the Fund, on the other. Accordingly, the Funds policy shall
be to delegate proxy voting responsibility to those entities with portfolio management
responsibility for the Fund. |
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2. |
|
The Fund delegates the responsibility for voting proxies to RCM Capital Management LLC
(RCM), which in turn, delegates such responsibility to RCM Asia Pacific Limited (RCM AP),
the sub-adviser for the Fund. The Proxy Voting Policy Summary for RCM is attached as
Appendix A hereto. A summary of the detailed proxy voting policy for RCM AP is set
forth in Appendix B attached hereto, which may be revised from time to time to reflect
changes to the sub-advisers detailed proxy voting policy. |
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3. |
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RCM and RCM AP shall vote proxies in accordance with proxy voting policies and, to the extent
consistent with such policies, may rely on information and/or recommendations supplied by
others. |
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4. |
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RCM and RCM AP shall deliver a copy of its respective proxy voting policies and any material
amendments thereto to the Board of the Fund promptly after the adoption or amendment of any
such policies. |
5. |
|
RCM and RCM AP shall: (i) maintain such records and provide such voting information as is
required for the Funds regulatory filings including, without limitation, Form N-PX and the
required disclosure of policy called for by Item 18 of Form N-2 and Item 7 of Form N-CSR; and
(ii) shall provide such additional information as may be requested, from time to time, by the
Board or the Funds Chief Compliance Officer. |
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6. |
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This Proxy Voting Policy statement (including Appendix B), the Proxy Voting Policy
Summary of RCM, and a summary of the detailed proxy voting policy of RCM AP shall: (i) be made
available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-331-1710; and (ii) on the Funds
website at www.thekoreafund.com. In addition, to the extent required by applicable law or
determined by the Funds Chief Compliance Officer or Board of Trustees, the Proxy Voting
Policy Summary of RCM and a summary of the detailed proxy voting policy of RCM AP shall also
be included in the Funds Registration Statement or Form N-CSR filings. |
Appendix A
RCM CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC (RCM)
PROXY VOTING POLICY SUMMARY
1. |
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It is the policy of RCM that proxies should be voted in the interest of the shareholders of
the fund, as determined by those who are in the best position to make this determination. RCM
believes that the firms and/or persons purchasing and selling securities for the fund and
analyzing the performance of the funds securities are in the best position and have the
information necessary to vote proxies in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders,
including in situations where conflicts of interest may arise between the interests of
shareholders, on one hand, and the interests of the investment adviser, a sub-adviser and/or
any other affiliated person of the fund, on the other. Accordingly, RCMs policy shall be to
delegate proxy voting responsibility to those entities with direct portfolio management
responsibility for the fund. |
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2. |
|
RCM delegates the responsibility for voting proxies to the sub-adviser, RCM AP, for the fund,
subject to the terms hereof. |
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3. |
|
The party voting the proxies (e.g., the sub-adviser) shall vote such proxies in accordance
with its proxy voting policy and, to the extent consistent with such policies, may rely on
information and/or recommendations supplied by others. |
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4. |
|
RCM and the sub-adviser of the fund shall deliver a copy of its respective proxy voting
policies and any material amendments thereto to the board of the fund promptly after the
adoption or amendment of any such policies. |
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5. |
|
The party voting the proxy shall: (i) maintain such records and provide such voting
information as is required for such funds regulatory filings including, without limitation,
Form N-PX and the required disclosure of policy called for by Item 18 of Form N-2 and Item 7
of Form N-CSR; and (ii) shall provide such additional information as may be requested, from
time to time, by the funds board or chief compliance officer. |
A-1
6. |
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This Proxy Voting Policy Summary and summaries of the proxy voting policies for the
sub-adviser, RCM AP, shall be available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling
1-800-331-1710 and (ii) at www.thekoreafund.com. In addition, to the extent required by
applicable law or determined by the relevant funds board of directors/trustees or chief
compliance officer, this Proxy Voting Policy Summary and summary of the detailed proxy voting
policies of the sub-adviser and each other entity with proxy voting authority for a fund
advised by RCM shall also be included in the Registration Statement or Form N-CSR filings for
the fund. |
A-2
Appendix B
RCM ASIA PACIFIC LIMITED
DESCRIPTION OF PROXY POLICY VOTING PROCEDURES
Policy Statement
This Policy is designed and implemented in a manner reasonably expected to ensure that voting and
consent rights are exercised in the best interests of RCM AP clients. Each proxy is voted on an
individual basis taking into consideration any relevant contractual obligations as well as other
relevant facts and circumstances. RCM AP, as part of its authority to manage, acquire, and dispose
of account assets (unless the client explicitly reserves that authority for itself or certain
national laws provide otherwise) has further delegated its fiduciary duty to vote proxies stemming
from shareholdings in US registered mutual funds (the clients) to one or more of the following
committees:
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the RCM SF Proxy Voting Committee |
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the RCM UK Proxy Voting Committee |
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the dit Proxy Voting Committee |
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the RCM AP Proxy Voting Committee |
RCM AP has ascertained that each Proxy Voting Committee acts in a manner that it deems prudent and
diligent and which is intended to enhance the economic value of the underlying portfolio securities
held in its clients accounts.
RCM AP, and thus each Proxy Voting Committee may abstain from voting a client proxy under the
following circumstances and certain other circumstances as described in the procedures, for example
in cases:
|
|
When the economic effect on shareholders interests or the value of the portfolio holding
is indeterminable or insignificant; |
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|
When voting the proxy would unduly impair the investment management process; or |
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|
When the cost of voting the proxies outweighs the benefits or is otherwise impractical. |
2
|
|
If a conflict of interest arises, votes are only cast in the best interest of the client, regardless of the situation. |
Procedures
As RCM AP has outsourced the proxy voting to a third party service provider (the Proxy
Specialist). The following describes the standards and procedures applied in the proxy voting
process.
The voting of all proxies is conducted by the Proxy Specialist in consultation with a Proxy
Committee (which may consist of Analysts, Portfolio Managers, the Proxy Specialist, Client Services
personnel and Legal Counsel). The Proxy Specialist performs the initial review of the proxy
statement, third-party proxy research provided by Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (ISS),
and other relevant material, and makes a vote decision in accordance with the local Proxy Voting
Guidelines. In situations where the Proxy Voting Guidelines do not give clear guidance on an issue,
the Proxy Specialist will, at his or her discretion, consult the Analyst or Portfolio Manager
and/or the Proxy Committee. In the event that an Analyst or Portfolio Manager wishes to override
the Guidelines, the proposal will be presented to the Proxy Committee for a final decision.
A third-party proxy voting service, ISS is retained to assist in processing proxy votes in
accordance with vote decisions. ISS is responsible for notifying all upcoming meetings, providing a
proxy analysis and vote recommendation for each proposal, verifying that all proxies are received,
and contacting custodian banks to request missing proxies. ISS sends the proxy vote instructions
provided by the Proxy Voting Committees to the appropriate tabulator. ISS provides holdings
reconciliation reports on a monthly basis, and vote summary reports for clients on a quarterly or
annual basis. Each Proxy Voting Committee keeps proxy materials used in the vote process on site
for at least one year. Thereafter, Proxy Voting Committee materials will be kept in accordance
with documentation retention policy.
Each Proxy Committee shall review various criteria to determine whether the costs associated with
voting the proxy exceeds the expected benefit to its clients and may conduct a cost-benefit
analysis in determining whether it is in the best economic interest to vote client proxies. Given
the outcome of the cost-benefit analysis, the proxy committee may refrain from voting a proxy on
behalf of the clients accounts.
In addition, RCM AP may refrain from voting a proxy due to logistical considerations that may have
a detrimental effect on RCM APs ability to vote such a proxy. These issues may include, but are
not limited to: 1) proxy statements and ballots being written in a foreign language, 2) untimely
notice of a shareholder meeting, 3) requirements to vote proxies in person, 4) restrictions on
foreigners ability to exercise votes, 5) restrictions on the sale of securities for a period of
time in proximity to the shareholder meeting, or 6) requirements to provide local agents with power
of attorney to facilitate the voting instructions. Such proxies are voted on a best-efforts basis.
Resolving Conflicts of Interest
RCM AP and each voting affiliate may have conflicts that can affect how it votes its clients
proxies. For example, one entity may manage a pension plan whose management is sponsoring a proxy
proposal. That entity may also be faced with clients having conflicting views on the
3
appropriate manner of exercising shareholder voting rights in general or in specific situations.
Accordingly, they may reach different voting decisions for different clients. Regardless, votes
shall only be cast in the best interest of the client affected by the shareholder right. For this
reason, no vote cast for one clients account may be voted by, designed to benefit or accommodate
any other client.
In order to ensure that all material conflicts of interest are addressed appropriately while
carrying out its obligation to vote proxies, each Proxy Committee shall be responsible for
addressing how their entities resolve such material conflicts of interest with its clients and have
it documented to maintain an accurate audit trail.
ITEM 8.
(a) (1)
As of June 30, 2009, the following individuals have primary responsibility for the day-to-day
management of The Korea Fund, Inc. (the Fund):
Raymond Chan, CFA
Chief Investment Officer, Asia Pacific
Mr. Chan is a CFA charterholder and is Chief Investment Officer of RCM Asia Pacific. He is also the
Chairman of the Global Balanced Investment Committee in Hong Kong. He has over 19 years of
investment experience, with a focus on equity markets in South Korea, Hong Kong, China and Taiwan.
Prior to joining RCM, Mr. Chan was an Associate Director with Barclays Global Investors in Hong
Kong and Head of the firms Greater China team, managing single-country and regional portfolios.
Mr. Chan holds an M.A. in Finance and Investment from the University of Exeter and a B.A. (Hons) in
Economics from the University of Durham, U.K.
Sang Won Kim
Portfolio Manager
Mr.Kim was the co-portfolio manager of the Fund with Mr. Raymond Chan since 2007 and became the
lead portfolio manager since 2008. Mr. Kim was previously an Investment Analyst in the Asia ex
Japan Equity Research team of Schroder Investment Management before relocating to Hong Kong from
Seoul. Prior to joining the Group, he spent two years with Samsung Securities as an Equity Research
Analyst covering Korean non-life insurers and securities brokers. Overall, Mr. Kim has over ten
years working experience in researching and analyzing companies in South Korea.
He holds an MBA in Finance and Accounting from the Kellogg School of Management of Northwestern
University and obtained his Bachelors degree in Business Administration from Yonsei University.
(a) (2)
4
The following summarizes information regarding each of the accounts, excluding the Fund that were
managed by the Portfolio Manager as of June 30, 2009.
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Registered Investment Companies |
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Other Pooled Investment Vehicles |
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Other Accounts |
PM |
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Fund |
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# |
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AUM($million) |
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# |
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AUM($million) |
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# |
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AUM($million) |
Raymond Chan |
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0 |
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0 |
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2 |
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21 |
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5* |
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1,066* |
Sang Won Kim |
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0 |
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0 |
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2 |
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136 |
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0 |
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0 |
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* |
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Of these other accounts, one account totaling $318 million in assets pays an advisory fee that is
based in part on the performance of the account. |
Although the RCM Asia Pacific Limited (RCM AP) Code of Ethics does not address every possible
circumstance that could give rise to a conflict of interest, a potential conflict of interest, or
an appearance of impropriety, it provides guidance with respect to many common types of situations.
Whether or not a specific provision of the Code applies, RCM AP requires that each employee
conducts his or her activities in accordance with the general principles embodied in the Code of
Ethics, and in a manner that is designed to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or
any abuse of an individuals position of trust and responsibility. Technical compliance with the
procedures incorporated in the Code of Ethics will not insulate actions that contravene an
employees duties to RCM AP and its clients from scrutiny. RCM AP instructs each employee to
consider whether a particular action might give rise to an appearance of impropriety, even if the
action itself is consistent with the employees duties to RCM AP and its clients and to always be
alert for potential conflicts of interest.
Conflicts of Interest:
i) Basis of sharing expenses among clients. RCM and RCM AP charges competitive rates for
managing our clients assets. Fees vary depending on the particular types of portfolios
managed, clients, and respective size of the clients portfolios under our management. In
this regard, providing services to some types of portfolios and clients require additional
resources, and RCM and RCM APs fee structure is designed, in part, to address these
differences. RCM and RCM AP utilizes the revenue received from the fees its clients pay to
support the investment, research, operations, and business requirements needed to provide
its clients with the overall results that they expect.
ii) Possible advantages, including economies of scale, and disadvantages in having a manger
that has other clients. RCM and RCM AP generally realizes economies of scale with every new
account managed. This allows us to manage assets charging competitive management fees.
Having many clients with a wide variety of mandates offered to them also helps to ensure RCM
and RCM APs viability as a business and thus significantly contributes to our ability to
attract and retain top quality investment professionals. There are few if any real
disadvantages of RCM and RCM AP having a broad client base. For example, while the
aggregation of our clients trades may result in any one of our clients orders taking
longer to execute, we believe that over time the aggregation of orders
5
enhances the quality of our clients executions, and lowers the brokerage commissions charged to them.
iii) RCMs own investment and possible conflicts of interest: Like other advisers RCM and
RCMAP face certain potential conflicts of interest in connection with managing accounts with
different fee structures and accounts where RCM and RCM AP, or its employees, money has
been invested. More specifically, the management of accounts with different advisory fee
rates and/or fee structures, including accounts that pay advisory fees based on account
performance (performance fee accounts), may raise potential conflicts of interest by
creating an incentive to favor higher-fee accounts. In addition, RCM has invested seed
capital in several portfolios managed by RCM and RCMs employees have invested in certain
portfolios also managed by the firm. The same incentive to favor accounts that pay
potentially higher fees exists with these accounts where RCM provides seed capital or RCMs
employees have direct investment. The potential conflicts of interest that arise out of
these arrangements include, among others:
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1. |
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The most attractive investments could be allocated to higher-fee accounts or
accounts with RCM, RCM AP or employee money invested in it. |
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2. |
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The trading of higher-fee accounts or accounts with RCM, RCM AP or employee
money could be favored as to timing and/or execution price. For example, such accounts
could be permitted to sell securities earlier than other accounts when a prompt sale is
desirable or to buy securities at an earlier and more opportune time. |
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3. |
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The investment management team could focus their time and efforts primarily on
higher-fee accounts or accounts with RCM, RCM AP or employee money due to a personal
stake in compensation. |
RCM and RCM AP have adopted compliance policies and procedures that address these potential
conflicts of interest. These policies and procedures are designed so that over time, subject
to individual client guidelines or trade restrictions, all accounts are treated fairly and
equitably. These procedures include, but are not limited to, RCM and RCM APs trade
aggregation and allocation procedures, IPO allocation procedures, code of ethics and gifts
and entertainment policies.
(a) (3)
As of June 30, 2009, the following explains the compensation structure of the individuals that have
the primary responsibility for day-to-day portfolio management of the Fund:
RCM maintains a compensation system that is designed to create alignment between our clients
interests and those of our professionals:
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aligning superior investment results with the way our investment professionals are rewarded |
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aligning superior service with the way our client relations professionals are rewarded |
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aligning superior operational performance with the way our business professionals are
rewarded |
6
In addition, our compensation system is designed such that it supports our corporate values and
culture; while we acknowledge the importance of financial incentives and we seek to pay top
quartile for top quartile performance, we also believe that compensation is only one of a number of
critically important elements to allow the emergence of a strong, winning culture that attracts, retains and motivates
talented investors and teams.
The primary components of our compensation system are base salary, an annual cash incentive payment
(bonus), and a Long Term Incentive Plan Award (LTIPA). We strive to provide our people with a
competitive overall package in which we conduct ongoing research to ensure each component as well
as total compensation is ahead of, or in line with market levels, and takes into account their
performance, experience and potential. While the bonus is a cash payment driven by achievements of
the individual and the business relative to set goals, the LTIPA has as its key value driver the
overall growth in our operating results and thus offers our senior professionals participation in
the growth of our business medium term.
Base salary typically reflects scope, responsibilities and experience required in a particular
role, be it on the investment side or any other function in our company. Base compensation is
regularly reviewed against peers with the help of compensation survey data as well as special
competitor analysis, where necessary. Base compensation typically is a bigger percentage of total
compensation for more junior positions while for the most senior roles it will be a much smaller
component often even capped at certain levels and only adjusted every few years.
Bonus compensation is designed to primarily reflect the achievements of an individual against set
goals and over a certain time period. For an investment professional these goals will typically be
70% quantitative and 30% qualitative, the former reflecting investment performance over a
three-year rolling time period (calculated as one-year plus three year results at 25% and 75%
weighting) and the latter reflecting contributions to broader team goals, contributions made to
client review meetings, to product development or product refinement initiatives. Portfolio
managers have their performance metric aligned with the benchmarks of the client portfolios they
manage. Analysts at RCM have their quantitative goals aligned with the universe of stocks they
cover using Starmine as the measurement tool and where they are managing sector portfolios they
will have a piece of their metric structured the same way as is the case with portfolio managers.
Finally, for traders, their quantitative metric is structured around the quality of execution again
using external benchmarking. Our regional CIOs as well as the global CIO have the same 70%
quantitative/30% qualitative metric as their team members with the 70% determined by the asset
weighted performance against respective benchmarks of all the portfolios under their supervision.
The goal of LTIPA as the non-cash, longer term incentive portion of the compensation system, is to
strengthen further the alignment between our clients, senior professionals as well as our corporate
parent. This is achieved by the program having a three year time horizon and a valuation metric
which is driven by the overall performance of operating results at the level of RCM as well as
Allianz Global Investors, our parent. LTIPA is awarded annually for senior professionals it
typically amounts to between 20-30 percent of total compensation and pays in cash after three
years, with the value determined as a multiple of the initial award and growth in operating
results. Therefore, under normal circumstances, it is expected that a senior professional will have
at all times at least one year of total compensation invested in three tranches of LTIPA. In terms
of the criteria driving the specific allocation amounts, they are typically similar to the ones
driving bonus; however, more emphasis is given to entrepreneurial initiatives, to achievements
above and beyond the normal scope of the role and the deferred nature of the awards also allows
to emphasise the longer term nature of many of the projects critical for us to deliver for clients
on a sustainable basis.
The compensation schedule has not changed over the past 12 months.
(a) (4)
7
The following summarizes the dollar range of securities the portfolio manager for the Fund
beneficially owned of the Fund that he managed as of June 30, 2009.
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The Korea Fund, Inc. |
Portfolio Manager |
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Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Funds |
Raymond Chan
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None |
Sang Won Kim
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None |
ITEM 9. Purchase of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Companies
None
ITEM 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees
to the Funds Board of Directors since the Fund last provided disclosure in response to this item.
ITEM 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) The registrants President and Chief Executive Officer and Treasurer, Principal Financial
Accounting Officer have concluded that the registrants disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Rule 30a-2(c) under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c))), as amended are effective based on
their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of
this document.
(b) There were no significant changes over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under
the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d))) that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered
by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the
registrants control over financial reporting.
ITEM 12. EXHIBITS
(a) (1) Exhibit 99.CODE ETH Code of Ethics
(a) (2) Exhibit 99 Cert. Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(b) Exhibit 99.906 Cert. Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
8
Signature
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act
of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
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(Registrant) The Korea Fund, Inc. |
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By |
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/s/ Robert Goldstein |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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Date:
August 31, 2009 |
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By |
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/s/ Brian S. Shlissel |
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Treasurer, Principal Financial &
Accounting Officer |
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Date: August 31, 2009 |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act
of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and
in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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By |
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/s/ Robert Goldstein |
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President and Chief Executive Officer |
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Date: August 31, 2009 |
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By |
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/s/ Brian S. Shlissel |
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Treasurer, Principal Financial &
Accounting Officer |
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Date: August 31, 2009 |
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