e10vq
Table of Contents

 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
 
 
Form 10-Q
 
 
     
(Mark One)    
 
þ
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
     
    FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2009
OR
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
     
    FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM          TO          
 
 
Commission file number: 001-15787
 
 
 
 
MetLife, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  13-4075851
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
200 Park Avenue, New York, NY
(Address of principal executive offices)
  10166-0188
(Zip Code)
 
 
(212) 578-2211
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ     No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes þ     No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
     
Large accelerated filer þ
  Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o     No þ
 
At July 31, 2009, 818,638,951 shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share, were outstanding.
 


 

 
Table of Contents
 
         
    Page
 
       
    4  
    4  
    5  
    6  
    8  
    10  
    116  
    251  
    261  
       
    261  
    263  
    268  
    268  
    269  
    270  
    E-1  
 EX-10.1
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32.1
 EX-32.2
 EX-101 INSTANCE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 SCHEMA DOCUMENT
 EX-101 CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT


2


Table of Contents

Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
 
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, may contain or incorporate by reference information that includes or is based upon forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements give expectations or forecasts of future events. These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They use words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe” and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with a discussion of future operating or financial performance. In particular, these include statements relating to future actions, prospective services or products, future performance or results of current and anticipated services or products, sales efforts, expenses, the outcome of contingencies such as legal proceedings, trends in operations and financial results. See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
 
Note Regarding Reliance on Statements in Our Contracts
 
In reviewing the agreements included as exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, please remember that they are included to provide you with information regarding their terms and are not intended to provide any other factual or disclosure information about MetLife, Inc., its subsidiaries or the other parties to the agreements. The agreements contain representations and warranties by each of the parties to the applicable agreement. These representations and warranties have been made solely for the benefit of the other parties to the applicable agreement and:
 
  •  should not in all instances be treated as categorical statements of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk to one of the parties if those statements prove to be inaccurate;
 
  •  have been qualified by disclosures that were made to the other party in connection with the negotiation of the applicable agreement, which disclosures are not necessarily reflected in the agreement;
 
  •  may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different from what may be viewed as material to investors; and
 
  •  were made only as of the date of the applicable agreement or such other date or dates as may be specified in the agreement and are subject to more recent developments.
 
Accordingly, these representations and warranties may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time. Additional information about MetLife, Inc. and its subsidiaries may be found elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and MetLife, Inc.’s other public filings, which are available without charge through the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.


3


Table of Contents

 
Part I — Financial Information
 
Item 1.   Financial Statements
 
MetLife, Inc.

Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
June 30, 2009 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2008

(In millions, except share and per share data)
 
                 
    June 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
 
Assets
               
Investments:
               
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale, at estimated fair value (amortized cost: $225,494 and $209,508, respectively)
  $ 211,563     $ 188,251  
Equity securities available-for-sale, at estimated fair value (cost: $3,679 and $4,131, respectively)
    3,045       3,197  
Trading securities, at estimated fair value (cost: $1,523 and $1,107, respectively)
    1,471       946  
Mortgage and consumer loans:
               
Held-for-investment, at amortized cost (net of valuation allowances of $543 and $304, respectively)
    48,229       49,352  
Held-for-sale, principally at estimated fair value
    4,271       2,012  
                 
Mortgage and consumer loans, net
    52,500       51,364  
Policy loans
    9,907       9,802  
Real estate and real estate joint ventures held-for-investment
    7,295       7,585  
Real estate held-for-sale
    1       1  
Other limited partnership interests
    5,193       6,039  
Short-term investments
    8,117       13,878  
Other invested assets
    13,071       17,248  
                 
Total investments
    312,163       298,311  
Cash and cash equivalents
    13,213       24,207  
Accrued investment income
    3,019       3,061  
Premiums and other receivables
    16,730       16,973  
Deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired
    20,323       20,144  
Current income tax recoverable
    253        
Deferred income tax assets
    3,856       4,927  
Goodwill
    5,036       5,008  
Other assets
    7,896       7,262  
Assets of subsidiaries held-for-sale
          946  
Separate account assets
    126,968       120,839  
                 
Total assets
  $ 509,457     $ 501,678  
                 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
               
Liabilities:
               
Future policy benefits
  $ 132,823     $ 130,555  
Policyholder account balances
    147,883       149,805  
Other policyholder funds
    8,319       7,762  
Policyholder dividends payable
    881       1,023  
Short-term debt
    4,757       2,659  
Long-term debt
    12,940       9,667  
Collateral financing arrangements
    5,297       5,192  
Junior subordinated debt securities
    2,691       3,758  
Current income tax payable
          342  
Payables for collateral under securities loaned and other transactions
    24,607       31,059  
Other liabilities
    14,679       14,284  
Liabilities of subsidiaries held-for-sale
          748  
Separate account liabilities
    126,968       120,839  
                 
Total liabilities
    481,845       477,693  
                 
Contingencies, Commitments and Guarantees (Note 11)
               
Stockholders’ Equity:
               
MetLife, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 84,000,000 shares issued and outstanding; $2,100 aggregate liquidation preference
    1       1  
Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 3,000,000,000 shares authorized; 822,359,818 shares and 798,016,664 shares issued at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively; 818,586,271 shares and 793,629,070 shares outstanding at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
    8       8  
Additional paid-in capital
    16,849       15,811  
Retained earnings
    20,472       22,403  
Treasury stock, at cost; 3,773,547 shares and 4,387,594 shares at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
    (203 )     (236 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (9,834 )     (14,253 )
                 
Total MetLife, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity
    27,293       23,734  
Noncontrolling interests
    319       251  
                 
Total equity
    27,612       23,985  
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 509,457     $ 501,678  
                 
 
See accompanying notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.


4


Table of Contents

MetLife, Inc.

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
For the Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (Unaudited)

(In millions, except per share data)
 
                                 
    Three Months
    Six Months
 
    Ended
    Ended
 
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
 
Revenues
                               
Premiums
  $ 6,576     $ 6,340     $ 12,698     $ 12,631  
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees
    1,216       1,396       2,399       2,793  
Net investment income
    3,731       4,319       6,994       8,616  
Other revenues
    572       351       1,126       720  
Net investment gains (losses):
                               
Other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity securities
    (566 )     (139 )     (1,119 )     (213 )
Other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity securities transferred to other comprehensive loss
    234             234        
Other net investment gains (losses), net
    (3,497 )     (218 )     (3,850 )     (874 )
                                 
Total net investment gains (losses)
    (3,829 )     (357 )     (4,735 )     (1,087 )
                                 
Total revenues
    8,266       12,049       18,482       23,673  
                                 
Expenses
                               
Policyholder benefits and claims
    6,946       6,579       13,528       13,162  
Interest credited to policyholder account balances
    1,229       1,196       2,397       2,429  
Policyholder dividends
    434       446       858       875  
Other expenses
    2,031       2,607       5,033       5,154  
                                 
Total expenses
    10,640       10,828       21,816       21,620  
                                 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision for income tax
    (2,374 )     1,221       (3,334 )     2,053  
Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
    (956 )     342       (1,332 )     549  
                                 
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax
    (1,418 )     879       (2,002 )     1,504  
Income from discontinued operations, net of income tax
          117       36       152  
                                 
Net income (loss)
    (1,418 )     996       (1,966 )     1,656  
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (16 )     50       (20 )     62  
                                 
Net income (loss) attributable to MetLife, Inc. 
    (1,402 )     946       (1,946 )     1,594  
Less: Preferred stock dividends
    31       31       61       64  
                                 
Net income (loss) available to MetLife, Inc.’s common shareholders
  $ (1,433 )   $ 915     $ (2,007 )   $ 1,530  
                                 
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax, available to MetLife, Inc.’s common shareholders per common share:
                               
Basic
  $ (1.74 )   $ 1.19     $ (2.50 )   $ 2.03  
                                 
Diluted
  $ (1.74 )   $ 1.18     $ (2.50 )   $ 1.99  
                                 
Net income (loss) available to MetLife, Inc.’s common shareholders per common share:
                               
Basic
  $ (1.74 )   $ 1.28     $ (2.46 )   $ 2.14  
                                 
Diluted
  $ (1.74 )   $ 1.26     $ (2.46 )   $ 2.10  
                                 
 
See accompanying notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.


5


Table of Contents

 
MetLife, Inc.

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 (Unaudited)

(In millions)
 
                                                                                                 
                                  Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss                    
                                  Net
                                     
                                  Unrealized
          Foreign
    Defined
    Total
             
                Additional
          Treasury
    Investment
    Other-Than-
    Currency
    Benefit
    MetLife, Inc.’s
             
    Preferred
    Common
    Paid-in
    Retained
    Stock at
    Gains
    Temporary
    Translation
    Plans
    Stockholders’
    Noncontrolling
    Total
 
    Stock     Stock     Capital     Earnings     Cost     (Losses)     Impairments     Adjustments     Adjustment     Equity     Interests     Equity  
 
Balance at December 31, 2008
  $ 1     $ 8     $ 15,811     $ 22,403     $ (236 )   $ (12,564 )   $     $ (246 )   $ (1,443 )   $ 23,734     $ 251     $ 23,985  
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principle, net of income tax (Note 1)
                            76                       (76 )                                        
Common stock issuance — newly issued shares
                    1,035                                                       1,035               1,035  
Treasury stock transactions, net
                    2               33                                       35               35  
Deferral of stock-based compensation
                    1                                                       1               1  
Dividends on preferred stock
                            (61 )                                             (61 )             (61 )
Change in equity of noncontrolling interests
                                                                                    95       95  
Comprehensive income (loss):
                                                                                               
Net loss
                            (1,946 )                                             (1,946 )     (20 )     (1,966 )
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                                                                               
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments, net of income tax
                                            (57 )                             (57 )             (57 )
Unrealized investment gains (losses), net of related offsets and income tax
                                            4,624       (145 )                     4,479       (7 )     4,472  
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income tax
                                                            (6 )             (6 )             (6 )
Defined benefit plans adjustment, net of income tax
                                                                    79       79               79  
                                                                                                 
Other comprehensive income (loss)
                                                                            4,495       (7 )     4,488  
                                                                                                 
Comprehensive income (loss)
                                                                            2,549       (27 )     2,522  
                                                                                                 
Balance at June 30, 2009
  $ 1     $ 8     $ 16,849     $ 20,472     $ (203 )   $ (7,997 )   $ (221 )   $ (252 )   $ (1,364 )   $ 27,293     $ 319     $ 27,612  
                                                                                                 
 
See accompanying notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.


6


Table of Contents

 
MetLife, Inc.

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 (Unaudited) — (Continued)

(In millions)
 
                                                                                                 
                                  Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss                          
                                  Net
                                     
                                  Unrealized
    Foreign
    Defined
    Total
                   
                Additional
          Treasury
    Investment
    Currency
    Benefit
    MetLife, Inc.’s
    Noncontrolling Interests        
    Preferred
    Common
    Paid-in
    Retained
    Stock
    Gains
    Translation
    Plans
    Stockholders’
    Discontinued
    Continuing
    Total
 
    Stock     Stock     Capital     Earnings     at Cost     (Losses)     Adjustments     Adjustment     Equity     Operations     Operations     Equity  
 
Balance at December 31, 2007
  $ 1     $ 8     $ 17,098     $ 19,884     $ (2,890 )   $ 971     $ 347     $ (240 )   $ 35,179     $ 1,534     $ 272     $ 36,985  
Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles, net of income tax
                            27               (10 )                     17                       17  
                                                                                                 
Balance at January 1, 2008
    1       8       17,098       19,911       (2,890 )     961       347       (240 )     35,196       1,534       272       37,002  
Treasury stock transactions, net
                    408               (1,157 )                             (749 )                     (749 )
Deferral of stock-based compensation
                    141                                               141                       141  
Dividends on preferred stock
                            (64 )                                     (64 )                     (64 )
Dividends on subsidiary common stock
                                                                            (16 )             (16 )
Change in equity of noncontrolling interests
                                                                            14       (65 )     (51 )
Comprehensive loss:
                                                                                               
Net income
                            1,594                                       1,594       71       (9 )     1,656  
Other comprehensive income (loss):
                                                                                               
Unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments, net of income tax
                                            (33 )                     (33 )                     (33 )
Unrealized investment gains (losses), net of related offsets and income tax
                                            (3,624 )                     (3,624 )     (128 )     (7 )     (3,759 )
Foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income tax
                                                    80               80       (3 )             77  
                                                                                                 
Other comprehensive loss
                                                                    (3,577 )     (131 )     (7 )     (3,715 )
                                                                                                 
Comprehensive loss
                                                                    (1,983 )     (60 )     (16 )     (2,059 )
                                                                                                 
Balance at June 30, 2008
  $ 1     $ 8     $ 17,647     $ 21,441     $ (4,047 )   $ (2,696 )   $ 427     $ (240 )   $ 32,541     $ 1,472     $ 191     $ 34,204  
                                                                                                 
 
See accompanying notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.


7


Table of Contents

 
MetLife, Inc.

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (Unaudited)

(In millions)
 
                 
    Six Months
 
    Ended
 
    June 30,  
    2009     2008  
 
Cash flows from operating activities
               
Net income (loss)
  $ (1,966 )   $ 1,656  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization expenses
    259       334  
Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts associated with investments, net
    (287 )     (526 )
Loss from sales of investments and businesses, net
    4,687       1,226  
Undistributed equity earnings of real estate joint ventures and other limited partnership interests
    857       (66 )
Interest credited to policyholder account balances
    2,400       2,576  
Interest credited to bank deposits
    84       84  
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees
    (2,413 )     (2,838 )
Change in accrued investment income
    43       309  
Change in premiums and other receivables
    (997 )     (569 )
Change in deferred policy acquisition costs, net
    (914 )     (643 )
Change in insurance-related liabilities
    2,434       2,727  
Change in trading securities
    (459 )     (167 )
Change in residential mortgage loans held-for-sale, net
    (2,291 )      
Change in mortgage servicing rights
    (479 )      
Change in income tax payable
    (1,675 )     243  
Change in other assets
    (463 )     904  
Change in other liabilities
    (96 )     157  
Other, net
    49       11  
                 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
    (1,227 )     5,418  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities
               
Sales, maturities and repayments of:
               
Fixed maturity securities
    31,711       46,828  
Equity securities
    1,154       786  
Mortgage and consumer loans
    3,015       3,066  
Real estate and real estate joint ventures
    7       119  
Other limited partnership interests
    640       380  
Purchases of:
               
Fixed maturity securities
    (47,052 )     (52,188 )
Equity securities
    (1,102 )     (705 )
Mortgage and consumer loans
    (2,076 )     (5,205 )
Real estate and real estate joint ventures
    (213 )     (622 )
Other limited partnership interests
    (413 )     (880 )
Net change in short-term investments
    5,761       684  
Net change in other invested assets
    (59 )     (1,013 )
Net change in policy loans
    (105 )     (345 )
Purchases of businesses, net of cash received of $0 and $44, respectively
          (350 )
Sales of businesses, net of cash disposed of $180 and $0, respectively
    (46 )     (4 )
Other, net
    (103 )     (74 )
                 
Net cash used in investing activities
  $ (8,881 )   $ (9,523 )
                 
 
See accompanying notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.


8


Table of Contents

MetLife, Inc.

Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — (Continued)
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (Unaudited)

(In millions)
 
                 
    Six Months
 
    Ended
 
    June 30,  
    2009     2008  
 
Cash flows from financing activities
               
Policyholder account balances:
               
Deposits
  $ 62,300     $ 29,146  
Withdrawals
    (62,086 )     (23,082 )
Net change in short-term debt
    2,098       (44 )
Long-term debt issued
    2,225       117  
Long-term debt repaid
    (134 )     (66 )
Collateral financing arrangements issued
    105       115  
Cash received in connection with collateral financing arrangement
    400        
Cash paid in connection with collateral financing arrangement
    (400 )      
Junior subordinated debt securities issued
          750  
Debt issuance costs
    (17 )     (9 )
Net change in payables for collateral under securities loaned and other transactions
    (6,452 )     1,843  
Stock options exercised
    1       31  
Common stock issued to settle stock forward contracts
    1,035        
Treasury stock acquired
          (1,250 )
Dividends on preferred stock
    (61 )     (64 )
Other, net
    (16 )     8  
                 
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (1,002 )     7,495  
                 
Effect of change in foreign currency exchange rates on cash balances
    84       57  
                 
Change in cash and cash equivalents
    (11,026 )     3,447  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    24,239       10,368  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 13,213     $ 13,815  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, subsidiaries held-for-sale, beginning of period
  $ 32     $ 407  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, subsidiaries held-for-sale, end of period
  $     $ 401  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, from continuing operations, beginning of period
  $ 24,207     $ 9,961  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, from continuing operations, end of period
  $ 13,213     $ 13,414  
                 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
               
Net cash paid during the period for:
               
Interest
  $ 475     $ 572  
                 
Income tax
  $ 195     $ 315  
                 
Non-cash transactions during the period:
               
Business acquisitions:
               
Assets acquired
  $     $ 1,411  
Cash paid
          (394 )
                 
Liabilities assumed
  $     $ 1,017  
                 
Business disposition:
               
Assets disposed
  $ 841     $  
Less: liabilities disposed
    740        
                 
Net assets disposed
    101        
Less: cash disposed
    180        
                 
Business disposition, net of cash disposed
  $ (79 )   $  
                 
Remarketing of debt securities:
               
Fixed maturity securities redeemed
  $ 32     $  
                 
Long-term debt issued
  $ 1,035     $  
                 
Junior subordinated debt securities redeemed
  $ 1,067     $  
                 
Real estate and real estate joint ventures acquired in satisfaction of debt
  $ 172     $  
                 
 
See accompanying notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.


9


Table of Contents

 
MetLife, Inc.
 
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
1.   Business, Basis of Presentation, and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Business
 
“MetLife” or the “Company” refers to MetLife, Inc., a Delaware corporation incorporated in 1999 (the “Holding Company”), and its subsidiaries, including Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (“MLIC”). MetLife is a leading provider of insurance, employee benefits and financial services with operations throughout the United States and the Latin America, Europe, and Asia Pacific regions. Through its subsidiaries and affiliates, MetLife offers life insurance, annuities, auto and home insurance, retail banking and other financial services to individuals, as well as group insurance and retirement & savings products and services to corporations and other institutions.
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to adopt accounting policies and make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements. The most critical estimates include those used in determining:
 
  (i)  the estimated fair value of investments in the absence of quoted market values;
 
  (ii)  investment impairments;
 
  (iii)  the recognition of income on certain investment entities;
 
  (iv)  the application of the consolidation rules to certain investments;
 
  (v)  the existence and estimated fair value of embedded derivatives requiring bifurcation;
 
  (vi)  the estimated fair value of and accounting for derivatives;
 
  (vii)  the capitalization and amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs (“DAC”) and the establishment and amortization of value of business acquired (“VOBA”);
 
  (viii)  the measurement of goodwill and related impairment, if any;
 
  (ix)  the liability for future policyholder benefits;
 
  (x)  accounting for income taxes and the valuation of deferred income tax assets;
 
  (xi)  accounting for reinsurance transactions;
 
  (xii)  accounting for employee benefit plans; and
 
  (xiii)  the liability for litigation and regulatory matters.
 
In applying the Company’s accounting policies, management makes subjective and complex judgments that frequently require estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain. Many of these policies, estimates and related judgments are common in the insurance and financial services industries; others are specific to the Company’s businesses and operations. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
 
The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Holding Company and its subsidiaries as well as partnerships and joint ventures in which the Company has control. Closed block assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses are combined on a line-by-line basis with the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses outside the closed block based on the nature of the particular item. See Note 8. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
 
In addition, the Company has invested in certain structured transactions that are variable interest entities (“VIEs”) under Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 46(r), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities — An Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51. These structured


10


Table of Contents

 
MetLife, Inc.
 
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
transactions include reinsurance trusts, asset-backed securitizations, trust preferred securities, joint ventures, limited partnerships and limited liability companies. The Company is required to consolidate those VIEs for which it is deemed to be the primary beneficiary. The Company reconsiders whether it is the primary beneficiary for investments designated as VIEs on a quarterly basis.
 
The Company uses the equity method of accounting for investments in equity securities in which it has a significant influence or more than a 20% interest and for real estate joint ventures and other limited partnership interests in which it has more than a minor equity interest or more than a minor influence over the joint venture’s or partnership’s operations, but does not have a controlling interest and is not the primary beneficiary. The Company uses the cost method of accounting for investments in real estate joint ventures and other limited partnership interests in which it has a minor equity investment and virtually no influence over the joint venture’s or the partnership’s operations.
 
Certain amounts in the prior year periods’ interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the 2009 presentation. Such reclassifications include $57 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 relating to the effect of change in foreign currency exchange rates on cash balances. These amounts were reclassified from cash flows from operating activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2008. See also Note 17 for reclassifications related to discontinued operations.
 
The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (including normal recurring adjustments) necessary to state fairly the consolidated financial position of the Company at June 30, 2009, its consolidated results of operations for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, its consolidated cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, and its consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, in conformity with GAAP. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of full year performance. The December 31, 2008 consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited consolidated financial statements included in MetLife’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, as amended on Form 8-K on June 12, 2009, (the “2008 Annual Report”) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), which includes all disclosures required by GAAP. Therefore, these interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the 2008 Annual Report.
 
Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements
 
Financial Instruments
 
Effective April 1, 2009, the Company adopted FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments (“FSP 115-2”). FSP 115-2 amends the recognition guidance for determining whether an other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) exists for fixed maturity securities, changes the presentation of OTTI for fixed maturity securities and requires additional disclosures for OTTI on fixed maturity and equity securities in interim and annual financial statements. FSP 115-2 requires that an OTTI be recognized in earnings for a fixed maturity security in an unrealized loss position when it is anticipated that the amortized cost will not be recovered. In such situations, the OTTI recognized in earnings is the entire difference between the fixed maturity security’s amortized cost and its fair value only when either (1) the Company has the intent to sell the fixed maturity security or (2) it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the fixed maturity security before recovery of the decline in fair value below amortized cost. If neither of these two conditions exists, the difference between the amortized cost basis of the fixed maturity security and the present value of projected future cash flows expected to be collected is recognized as an OTTI in earnings (“credit loss”). If fair value is less than the present value of projected future cash flows expected to be collected, this portion of OTTI related to other-than credit factors (“noncredit loss”) is recorded as other comprehensive income (loss). When an unrealized loss on a fixed maturity security is considered temporary, the Company continues to record the unrealized loss in other comprehensive income (loss) and not in earnings. There was no change for equity


11


Table of Contents

 
MetLife, Inc.
 
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
securities which, when an OTTI has occurred, continue to be impaired for the entire difference between the equity security’s cost or amortized cost and its fair value with a corresponding charge to earnings.
 
Prior to the adoption of this new guidance, the Company recognized in earnings an OTTI for a fixed maturity security in an unrealized loss position unless it could assert that it had both the intent and ability to hold the fixed maturity security for a period of time sufficient to allow for a recovery of fair value to the security’s amortized cost basis. Also prior to the adoption of FSP 115-2, the entire difference between the fixed maturity security’s amortized cost basis and its fair value was recognized in earnings if it was determined to have an OTTI.
 
The Company’s net cumulative effect adjustment of adopting FSP 115-2 was an increase of $76 million to retained earnings with a corresponding increase to accumulated other comprehensive loss to reclassify the noncredit loss portion of previously recognized OTTI losses on fixed maturity securities held at April 1, 2009. This cumulative effect adjustment was comprised of an increase in the amortized cost basis of fixed maturity securities of $126 million, net of policyholder related amounts of $10 million and net of deferred income taxes of $40 million, resulting in the net cumulative effect adjustment of $76 million. The increase in amortized cost basis of fixed maturity securities of $126 million by sector was as follows: $53 million - asset-backed securities, $43 million — residential mortgage-backed securities, $17 million — U.S. corporate securities, and $13 million — commercial mortgage-backed securities.
 
As a result of the adoption of FSP 115-2, the Company’s pre-tax earnings for the three months ended June 30, 2009 increased by $216 million offset by an increase in other comprehensive loss representing OTTI relating to noncredit losses recognized in the three months period ended June 30, 2009.
 
The enhanced financial statement presentation required by FSP 115-2 of the total OTTI loss and the offset for the portion of non credit OTTI loss transferred to and recognized in other comprehensive loss is presented in the consolidated statements of income and stockholders’ equity. The enhanced disclosures required by FSP 115-2 are included in Note 3.
 
Effective April 1, 2009, the Company adopted two FSPs providing additional guidance relating to fair value measurement and disclosure.
 
  •  FSP No. FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly (“FSP 157-4”), provides guidance on (1) estimating the fair value of an asset or liability if there was a significant decrease in the volume and level of trading activity for these assets or liabilities and (2) identifying transactions that are not orderly. Further, FSP 157-4 requires disclosure in interim financial statements of the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value. The adoption of FSP 157-4 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Additionally, the Company has provided all of the material required disclosures in its consolidated financial statements.
 
  •  FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, requires interim financial instrument fair value disclosures similar to those included in annual financial statements. The Company has provided all of the material required disclosures in its consolidated financial statements.
 
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted prospectively FSP No. FAS 140-3, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets and Repurchase Financing Transactions (“FSP 140-3”). FSP 140-3 provides guidance for evaluating whether to account for a transfer of a financial asset and repurchase financing as a single transaction or as two separate transactions. At adoption, FSP 140-3 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Business Combinations and Noncontrolling Interests
 
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations — A Replacement of FASB Statement No. 141 (“SFAS 141(r)”),


12


Table of Contents

 
MetLife, Inc.
 
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
FSP 141(r)-1, Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies (“FSP 141(r)-1”) and SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — An Amendment of ARB No. 51 (“SFAS 160”). Under this new guidance:
 
  •  All business combinations (whether full, partial or “step” acquisitions) result in all assets and liabilities of an acquired business being recorded at fair value, with limited exceptions.
 
  •  Acquisition costs are generally expensed as incurred; restructuring costs associated with a business combination are generally expensed as incurred subsequent to the acquisition date.
 
  •  The fair value of the purchase price, including the issuance of equity securities, is determined on the acquisition date.
 
  •  Assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination that arise from contingencies are recognized at fair value if the acquisition-date fair value can be reasonably determined. If the fair value is not estimable, an asset or liability is recorded if existence or incurrence at the acquisition date is probable and its amount is reasonably estimable.
 
  •  Changes in deferred income tax asset valuation allowances and income tax uncertainties after the acquisition date generally affect income tax expense.
 
  •  Noncontrolling interests (formerly known as “minority interests”) are valued at fair value at the acquisition date and are presented as equity rather than liabilities.
 
  •  Net income includes amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests.
 
  •  When control is attained on previously noncontrolling interests, the previously held equity interests are remeasured at fair value and a gain or loss is recognized.
 
  •  Purchases or sales of equity interests that do not result in a change in control are accounted for as equity transactions.
 
  •  When control is lost in a partial disposition, realized gains or losses are recorded on equity ownership sold and the remaining ownership interest is remeasured and holding gains or losses are recognized.
 
The adoption of SFAS 141(r) and FSP 141(r)-1 on a prospective basis did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Financial statements and disclosures for periods prior to 2009 reflect the retrospective application of the accounting for noncontrolling interests as required under SFAS 160.
 
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted prospectively Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 08-6, Equity Method Investment Accounting Considerations (“EITF 08-6”). EITF 08-6 addresses a number of issues associated with the impact that SFAS 141(r) and SFAS 160 might have on the accounting for equity method investments, including how an equity method investment should initially be measured, how it should be tested for impairment, and how changes in classification from equity method to cost method should be treated. The adoption of EITF 08-6 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted prospectively EITF Issue No. 08-7, Accounting for Defensive Intangible Assets (“EITF 08-7”). EITF 08-7 requires that an acquired defensive intangible asset (i.e., an asset an entity does not intend to actively use, but rather, intends to prevent others from using) be accounted for as a separate unit of accounting at time of acquisition, not combined with the acquirer’s existing intangible assets. In addition, the EITF concludes that a defensive intangible asset may not be considered immediately abandoned following its acquisition or have indefinite life. The adoption of EITF 08-7 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted prospectively FSP No. FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets (“FSP 142-3”). FSP 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in


13


Table of Contents

 
MetLife, Inc.
 
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“SFAS 142”). This change is intended to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS 141(r) and other GAAP. The Company will determine useful lives and provide all of the material required disclosures prospectively on intangible assets acquired on or after January 1, 2009 in accordance with FSP 142-3. The adoption of FSP 142-3 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Other Pronouncements
 
Effective April 1, 2009, the Company prospectively adopted SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events (“SFAS 165”). SFAS 165 establishes general standards for accounting and disclosures of events that occur subsequent to the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or available to be issued. SFAS 165 also requires disclosure of the date through which management has evaluated subsequent events and the basis for that date. The Company has provided all of the material required disclosures in its consolidated financial statements.
 
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities — An Amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 requires enhanced qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of and gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. The Company has provided all of the material required disclosures in its consolidated financial statements.
 
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company implemented guidance of SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”), for certain nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recorded at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. This guidance which applies to such items as (i) nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities initially measured at estimated fair value in a business combination, (ii) reporting units measured at estimated fair value in the first step of a goodwill impairment test and (iii) indefinite-lived intangible assets measured at estimated fair value for impairment assessment, was previously deferred under FSP 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 (“FSP 157-2”). The adoption of FSP 157-2 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted prospectively EITF Issue No. 08-5, Issuer’s Accounting for Liabilities Measured at Fair Value with a Third-Party Credit Enhancement (“EITF 08-5”). EITF 08-5 concludes that an issuer of a liability with a third-party credit enhancement should not include the effect of the credit enhancement in the fair value measurement of the liability. In addition, EITF 08-5 requires disclosures about the existence of any third-party credit enhancement related to liabilities that are measured at fair value. The adoption of EITF 08-5 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted EITF Issue No. 07-5, Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) Is Indexed to an Entity’s Own Stock (“EITF 07-5”). EITF 07-5 provides a framework for evaluating the terms of a particular instrument and whether such terms qualify the instrument as being indexed to an entity’s own stock. The adoption of EITF 07-5 did not have an impact on Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Future Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements
 
In June 2009, the FASB issued two standards providing additional guidance on financial instrument transfers and evaluation of special purpose entities for consolidation. The standards must be adopted in the first quarter of 2010.
 
  •  SFAS No. 166, Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets (“SFAS 166”) eliminates the concept of a “qualifying special purpose entity,” eliminates the guaranteed mortgage securitization exception, changes


14


Table of Contents

 
MetLife, Inc.
 
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
the criteria for achieving sale accounting when transferring a financial asset and changes the initial recognition of retained beneficial interests. SFAS 166 also requires additional disclosures about transfers of financial assets, including securitized transactions, as well as a company’s continuing involvement in transferred financial assets. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 166 on its consolidated financial statements.
 
  •  SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) (“SFAS 167”) changes the determination of the primary beneficiary of a VIE from a quantitative model to a qualitative model. Under the new qualitative model, the primary beneficiary must have both the ability to direct the activities of the VIE and the obligation to absorb either losses or gains that could be significant to the VIE. SFAS 167 also changes when reassessment is needed, as well as requires enhanced disclosures, including the effects of a company’s involvement with VIEs on its financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of SFAS 167 on its consolidated financial statements.
 
In December 2008, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 132(r)-1, Employers’ Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Plan Assets (“FSP 132(r)-1”). FSP 132(r)-1 amends SFAS No. 132(r), Employers’ Disclosures about Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits, to enhance the transparency surrounding the types of assets and associated risks in an employer’s defined benefit pension or other postretirement benefit plan. The FSP requires an employer to disclose information about the valuation of plan assets similar to that required under SFAS 157. FSP 132(r)-1 is effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2009. The Company will provide the required disclosures in the appropriate future annual periods.
 
2.   Acquisitions and Dispositions
 
Disposition of Texas Life Insurance Company
 
On March 2, 2009, the Company sold Cova Corporation (“Cova”), the parent company of Texas Life Insurance Company (“Texas Life”) to a third party for $134 million in cash consideration, excluding $1 million of transaction costs. The net assets sold were $101 million, resulting in a gain on disposal of $32 million, net of income tax. The Company also reclassified $4 million, net of income tax, of the 2009 operations of Texas Life into discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements. As a result, the Company recognized income from discontinued operations of $36 million, net of income tax, during the first quarter of 2009. See also Note 17.


15


Table of Contents

 
MetLife, Inc.
 
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
 
3.   Investments
 
Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities Available-for-Sale
 
The following tables present the cost or amortized cost, gross unrealized gain and loss, estimated fair value of the Company’s fixed maturity and equity securities, and the percentage that each sector represents by the respective total holdings for the periods shown. The unrealized loss amounts presented below at June 30, 2009 include the noncredit loss component of OTTI loss:
 
                                                 
    June 30, 2009  
    Cost or
    Gross Unrealized     Estimated
       
    Amortized
          Temporary
    OTTI
    Fair
    % of
 
    Cost     Gain     Loss     Loss     Value     Total  
    (In millions)  
 
U.S. corporate securities
  $ 70,682     $ 1,350     $ 6,016     $ 35     $ 65,981       31.2 %
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    44,834       1,078       3,913       201       41,798       19.8  
Foreign corporate securities
    35,817       976       3,177       9       33,607       15.9  
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities (1)
    27,277       1,053       657             27,673       13.1  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    16,354       75       2,410       24       13,995       6.6  
Asset-backed securities
    14,619       97       2,206       96       12,414       5.8  
Foreign government securities
    9,987       834       261             10,560       5.0  
State and political subdivision securities
    5,905       119       507             5,517       2.6  
Other fixed maturity securities
    19             1             18        
                                                 
Total fixed maturity securities (2), (3)
  $ 225,494     $ 5,582     $ 19,148     $ 365     $ 211,563       100.0 %
                                                 
Common stock
  $ 1,730     $ 59     $ 71     $     $ 1,718       56.4 %
Non-redeemable preferred stock (2)
    1,949       28       650             1,327       43.6  
                                                 
Total equity securities
  $ 3,679     $ 87     $ 721     $     $ 3,045       100.0 %
                                                 
 


16


Table of Contents

 
MetLife, Inc.
 
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
                                         
    December 31, 2008  
    Cost or
                Estimated
       
    Amortized
    Gross Unrealized     Fair
    % of
 
    Cost     Gain     Loss     Value     Total  
    (In millions)  
 
U.S. corporate securities
  $ 72,211     $ 994     $ 9,902     $ 63,303       33.6 %
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    39,995       753       4,720       36,028       19.2  
Foreign corporate securities
    34,798       565       5,684       29,679       15.8  
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities (1)
    17,229       4,082       1       21,310       11.3  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    16,079       18       3,453       12,644       6.7  
Asset-backed securities
    14,246       16       3,739       10,523       5.6  
Foreign government securities
    9,474       1,056       377       10,153       5.4  
State and political subdivision securities
    5,419       80       942       4,557       2.4  
Other fixed maturity securities
    57             3       54        
                                         
Total fixed maturity securities (2), (3)
  $ 209,508     $ 7,564     $ 28,821     $ 188,251       100.0 %
                                         
Common stock
  $ 1,778     $ 40     $ 133     $ 1,685       52.7 %
Non-redeemable preferred stock (2)
    2,353       4       845       1,512       47.3  
                                         
Total equity securities
  $ 4,131     $ 44     $ 978     $ 3,197       100.0 %
                                         
 
 
(1) The Company has classified within the U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities caption above certain corporate fixed maturity securities issued by U.S. financial institutions that are guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) pursuant to the FDIC’s Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program (“FDIC Program”) of $1,023 million and $2 million at estimated fair value with unrealized gains (losses) of $5 million and less than ($1) million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
 
(2) The Company classifies perpetual securities that have attributes of both debt and equity as fixed maturity securities if the security has a punitive interest rate step-up feature as it believes in most instances this feature will compel the issuer to redeem the security at the specified call date. Perpetual securities that do not have a punitive interest rate step-up feature are classified as non-redeemable preferred stock. Many of such securities have been issued by non-U.S. financial institutions that are accorded Tier 1 and Upper Tier 2 capital treatment by their respective regulatory bodies and are commonly referred to as “perpetual hybrid securities.” Perpetual hybrid securities classified as non-redeemable preferred stock held by the Company at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 had an estimated fair value of $1,063 million and $1,224 million, respectively. In addition, the Company held $264 million and $288 million at estimated fair value at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, of other perpetual hybrid securities, primarily of U.S. financial institutions, also included in non-redeemable preferred stock. Perpetual hybrid securities held by the Company and included within fixed maturity securities (primarily within foreign corporate securities) at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 had an estimated fair value of $2,378 million and $2,110 million, respectively. In addition, the Company held $52 million and $46 million at estimated fair value at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, of other perpetual hybrid securities, primarily U.S. financial institutions, included in U.S. corporate securities.
 
(3) At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company also held $2,082 million and $2,052 million at estimated fair value, respectively, of redeemable preferred stock which have stated maturity dates. These securities, commonly referred to as “capital securities,” are primarily issued by U.S. financial institutions, have cumulative interest deferral features and are included in U.S. corporate securities within fixed maturity securities.

17


Table of Contents

 
MetLife, Inc.
 
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
 
Below-Investment-Grade or Non-Rated Fixed Maturity Securities.  The Company held fixed maturity securities at estimated fair values that were below investment grade or not rated by an independent rating agency that totaled $18.3 billion and $12.4 billion at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. These securities had net unrealized losses of $5.6 billion and $5.1 billion at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
 
Non-Income Producing Fixed Maturity Securities.  Non-income producing fixed maturity securities at estimated fair value were $206 million and $75 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. Net unrealized losses associated with non-income producing fixed maturity securities were $31 million and $19 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
 
Fixed Maturity Securities Credit Enhanced by Financial Guarantee Insurers.  At June 30, 2009, $4.6 billion of the estimated fair value of the Company’s fixed maturity securities were credit enhanced by financial guarantee insurers of which $2.1 billion, $1.7 billion and $0.8 billion are included within state and political subdivision securities, U.S. corporate securities and asset-backed securities, respectively, and 18% and 39% were guaranteed by financial guarantee insurers who were rated Aa and A, respectively. At December 31, 2008, $4.9 billion of the estimated fair value of the Company’s fixed maturity securities were credit enhanced by financial guarantee insurers of which $2.0 billion, $2.0 billion and $0.9 billion are included within state and political subdivision securities, U.S. corporate securities, and asset-backed securities, respectively, and 15% and 68% were guaranteed by financial guarantee insurers who were rated Aa and Baa, respectively. Approximately 50% of the asset-backed securities held at June 30, 2009 that are credit enhanced by financial guarantee insurers are asset-backed securities which are backed by sub-prime mortgage loans.
 
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity Securities).  The following section contains a summary of the concentrations of credit risk related to fixed maturity securities holdings.
 
The Company is not exposed to any concentrations of credit risk of any single issuer greater than 10% of the Company’s stockholders’ equity, other than securities of the U.S. government, certain U.S. government agencies, and certain securities guaranteed by the U.S. government. At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company’s holdings in U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed fixed maturity securities at estimated fair value were $27.7 billion and $21.3 billion, respectively. As shown in the sector table above, at June 30, 2009 the Company’s three largest exposures in its fixed maturity security portfolio were U.S. corporate securities 31.2%, residential mortgage-backed securities 19.8% and foreign corporate securities 15.9%; and at December 31, 2008 were U.S. corporate securities 33.6%, residential mortgage-backed securities 19.2% and foreign corporate securities 15.8%.
 
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity Securities) — U.S. and Foreign Corporate Securities.  At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company’s holdings in U.S. corporate and foreign corporate securities at estimated fair value were $99.6 billion and $93.0 billion, respectively. The Company maintains a diversified portfolio of corporate securities across industries and issuers. The portfolio does not have exposure to any single issuer in excess of 1% of total investments. The largest exposure to a single issuer of corporate securities held at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was $1.1 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively. At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company’s combined holdings in the ten issuers to which it had the greatest exposure totaled $7.7 billion and $8.4 billion, respectively, the total of these ten issuers being less than 3% of the Company’s


18


Table of Contents

 
MetLife, Inc.
 
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
total investments at such dates. The table below shows the major industry types that comprise the corporate securities holdings at:
 
                                 
    June 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
    Estimated
    % of
    Estimated
    % of
 
    Fair Value     Total     Fair Value     Total  
    (In millions)  
 
Foreign (1)
  $ 33,607       33.7 %   $ 29,679       32.0 %
Industrial
    15,312       15.4       13,324       14.3  
Consumer
    14,948       15.0       13,122       14.1  
Utility
    13,697       13.8       12,434       13.4  
Finance
    13,482       13.5       14,996       16.1  
Communications
    5,898       5.9       5,714       6.1  
Other
    2,644       2.7       3,713       4.0  
                                 
Total
  $ 99,588       100.0 %   $ 92,982       100.0 %
                                 
 
 
(1) Includes U.S. Dollar-denominated debt obligations of foreign obligors, and other fixed maturity securities foreign investments.
 
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity Securities) — Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities.  The Company’s residential mortgage-backed securities consist of the following holdings at:
 
                                 
    June 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
    Estimated
    % of
    Estimated
    % of
 
    Fair Value     Total     Fair Value     Total  
    (In millions)  
 
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
                               
Collateralized mortgage obligations
  $ 24,555       58.7 %   $ 26,025       72.2 %
Pass-through securities
    17,243       41.3       10,003       27.8  
                                 
Total residential mortgage-backed securities
  $ 41,798       100.0 %   $ 36,028       100.0 %
                                 
 
Collateralized mortgage obligations are a type of mortgage-backed security that creates separate pools or tranches of pass-through cash flows for different classes of bondholders with varying maturities. Pass-through mortgage-backed securities are a type of asset-backed security that is secured by a mortgage or collection of mortgages. The monthly mortgage payments from homeowners pass from the originating bank through an intermediary, such as a government agency or investment bank, which collects the payments, and for a fee, remits or passes these payments through to the holders of the pass-through securities.
 
The Company’s residential mortgage-backed securities portfolio consists of agency, prime and alternative residential mortgage loans (“Alt-A”) securities of 75%, 18% and 7% of the total holdings, respectively, at June 30, 2009 and 68%, 23% and 9% of the total holdings, respectively, at December 31, 2008. At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, $34.5 billion and $33.3 billion, respectively, or 83% and 92%, respectively, of the residential mortgage-backed securities were rated Aaa/AAA by Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”), Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services (“S&P”) or Fitch Ratings (“Fitch”). The majority of the agency residential mortgage-backed securities are guaranteed or otherwise supported by the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”) or the Government National Mortgage Association. In September 2008, the U.S. Treasury announced that FNMA and FHLMC had been placed into conservatorship. Prime residential mortgage lending includes the origination of residential mortgage loans to the most credit-worthy customers with high quality credit profiles. Alt-A residential mortgage loans are a classification of mortgage loans where the risk profile of the borrower falls between prime and sub-prime. At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008,


19


Table of Contents

 
MetLife, Inc.
 
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
the Company’s Alt-A residential mortgage-backed securities holdings at estimated fair value was $3.1 billion and $3.4 billion, respectively, with an unrealized loss of $1.8 billion and $2.0 billion, respectively. At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, $0.5 billion and $2.1 billion, respectively, or 16% and 63%, respectively, of the Company’s Alt-A residential mortgage-backed securities were rated Aa/AA or better by Moody’s, S&P or Fitch. In January 2009, certain Alt-A residential mortgage-backed securities experienced ratings downgrades from investment grade to below investment grade, contributing to the decrease cited above in the Company’s Alt-A securities holdings rated Aa/AA or better. At June 30, 2009, the Company’s Alt-A holdings are distributed by vintage year as follows at estimated fair value: 2% in the 2009 vintage year, 25% in the 2007 vintage year, and 73% in the 2006 and prior vintage years. At December 31, 2008, the Company’s Alt-A holdings are distributed by vintage year as follows at estimated fair value: 23% in the 2007 vintage year, 25% in the 2006 vintage year and 52% in the 2005 and prior vintage years. Vintage year refers to the year of origination and not to the year of purchase.
 
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity Securities) — Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities.  At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company’s holdings in commercial mortgage-backed securities were $14.0 billion and $12.6 billion, respectively, at estimated fair value. At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, $13.0 billion and $11.8 billion, respectively, of the estimated fair value, or 93% for both years, of commercial mortgage-backed securities was rated Aaa/AAA by Moody’s, S&P, or Fitch. At both June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the rating distribution of the Company’s commercial mortgage-backed securities holdings was as follows: 93% Aaa, 4% Aa, 1% A, 1% Baa, and 1% Ba or below. At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, 85% and 84%, respectively, of the holdings are in the 2005 and prior vintage years. At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had no exposure to the Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities index securities and its holdings of commercial real estate collateralized debt obligations securities were $111 million and $121 million, respectively, at estimated fair value.
 
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Fixed Maturity Securities) — Asset-Backed Securities.  At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company’s holdings in asset-backed securities were $12.4 billion and $10.5 billion, respectively, at estimated fair value. The Company’s asset-backed securities are diversified both by sector and by issuer. At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, $9.5 billion and $7.9 billion, respectively, or 77% and 75%, respectively, of total asset-backed securities were rated Aaa/AAA by Moody’s, S&P or Fitch. At June 30, 2009, the largest exposures in the Company’s asset-backed securities portfolio were credit card receivables, student loan receivables, residential mortgage-backed securities backed by sub-prime mortgage loans, and automobile receivables of 57%, 13%, 8% and 8% of the total holdings, respectively. At December 31, 2008, the largest exposures in the Company’s asset-backed securities portfolio were credit card receivables, student loan receivables, automobile receivables and residential mortgage-backed securities backed by sub-prime mortgage loans of 49%, 10%, 10% and 10% of the total holdings, respectively. Sub-prime mortgage lending is the origination of residential mortgage loans to customers with weak credit profiles. At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company had exposure to fixed maturity securities backed by sub-prime mortgage loans with estimated fair values of $0.9 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively, and unrealized losses of $821 million and $730 million, respectively. At June 30, 2009, 39% of the asset-backed securities backed by sub-prime mortgage loans have been guaranteed by financial guarantee insurers, of which 20% and 5% were guaranteed by financial guarantee insurers who were Aa and A rated, respectively. At December 31, 2008, 37% of the asset-backed securities backed by sub-prime mortgage loans have been guaranteed by financial guarantee insurers, of which 19% and 37% were guaranteed by financial guarantee insurers who were Aa and Baa rated, respectively.
 
Concentrations of Credit Risk (Equity Securities).  The Company is not exposed to any concentrations of credit risk of any single issuer greater than 10% of the Company’s stockholders’ equity in its equity securities holdings.


20


Table of Contents

 
MetLife, Inc.
 
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturity securities, by contractual maturity date (excluding scheduled sinking funds), are as follows:
 
                                 
    June 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
    Amortized
    Estimated
    Amortized
    Estimated
 
    Cost     Fair Value     Cost     Fair Value  
    (In millions)  
 
Due in one year or less
  $ 5,866     $ 5,820     $ 5,556     $ 5,491  
Due after one year through five years
    37,648       37,040       33,604       30,884  
Due after five years through ten years
    41,453       39,858       41,481       36,895  
Due after ten years
    64,720       60,638       58,547       55,786  
                                 
Subtotal
    149,687       143,356       139,188       129,056  
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities
    75,807       68,207       70,320       59,195  
                                 
Total fixed maturity securities
  $ 225,494     $ 211,563     $ 209,508     $ 188,251  
                                 
 
Fixed maturity securities not due at a single maturity date have been included in the above table in the year of final contractual maturity. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities due to the exercise of prepayment options.
 
Evaluating Investments for an Other-Than-Temporary Impairment
 
As described more fully in Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2008 Annual Report, the Company performs a regular evaluation, on a security-by-security basis, of its investment holdings in accordance with its impairment policy in order to evaluate whether such investments are other-than-temporarily impaired.
 
With respect to fixed maturity securities, the Company considers, amongst other criteria, whether it has the intent to sell a particular impaired fixed maturity security. The assessment of the Company’s intent to sell a particular fixed maturity security considers broad portfolio management objectives such as asset/liability duration management, issuer and industry segment exposures, interest rate views and the overall total return focus. In following these portfolio management objectives, changes in facts and circumstances that were present in past reporting periods may trigger a decision to sell securities that were held in prior reporting periods. Decisions to sell are based on current conditions or the Company’s need to shift the portfolio to maintain its portfolio management objectives including liquidity needs or duration targets on asset/liability managed portfolios. The Company attempts to anticipate these types of changes and if a sale decision has been made on an impaired security, the security will be deemed other-than-temporarily impaired in the period that the sale decision was made and an OTTI loss will be recorded in earnings. In certain circumstances, the Company may determine that it does not intend to sell a particular security but that it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell that security before recovery of the decline in fair value below amortized cost. In such instances, the fixed maturity security will be deemed other-than-temporarily impaired in the period during which it was determined more likely than not that the security will be required to be sold and an OTTI loss will be recorded in earnings. If the Company does not have the intent to sell (i.e. has not made the decision to sell) and it does not believe that it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost, the Company estimates the present value of the expected future cash flows to be received from the security. If the present value of the expected future cash flows to be received is less than the amortized cost, the security will be deemed other-than-temporarily impaired in the period that such present value of the expected future cash flows falls below amortized cost and this difference, referred to as the credit loss, will be recognized in earnings. Any remaining difference between the present value of the expected future cash flows to be received and the estimated fair value of the security will be recognized as a separate component of other comprehensive loss and is referred to as the noncredit loss. Prior to April 1, 2009 the Company’s


21


Table of Contents

 
MetLife, Inc.
 
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
assessment of OTTI for fixed maturity securities was performed in the same manner described below for equity securities.
 
With respect to equity securities, the Company considers in its OTTI analysis its intent and ability to hold a particular equity security for a period of time sufficient to allow for the recovery of its value to an amount equal to or greater than cost or amortized cost. Decisions to sell equity securities are based on current conditions in relation to the same broad portfolio management considerations in a manner consistent with that described above for fixed maturity securities. If a sale decision is made with respect to a particular equity security and that equity security is not expected to recover to an amount at least equal to cost or amortized cost prior to the expected time of the sale, the security will be deemed other-than-temporarily impaired in the period that the sale decision was made and an OTTI loss will be recorded in earnings.
 
Net Unrealized Investment Gains (Losses)
 
The components of net unrealized investment gains (losses), included in accumulated other comprehensive loss, are as follows:
 
                 
    June 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
    (In millions)  
 
Fixed maturity securities that are temporarily impaired
  $ (13,566 )   $ (21,246 )
Fixed maturity securities with noncredit OTTI losses in other comprehensive loss
    (365 )      
                 
Total fixed maturity securities
    (13,931 )     (21,246 )
                 
Equity securities
    (634 )     (934 )
Derivatives
    (138 )     (2 )
Other
    50       53  
                 
Subtotal
    (14,653 )     (22,129 )
                 
Amounts allocated from:
               
Insurance liability loss recognition
    (116 )     42  
DAC and VOBA on which noncredit OTTI losses have been recognized
    28        
DAC and VOBA
    2,206       3,025  
                 
Subtotal
    2,118       3,067  
Deferred income tax benefit on which noncredit OTTI losses have been recognized
    116        
Deferred income tax benefit
    4,204       6,508  
                 
Net unrealized investment gains (losses)
    (8,215 )     (12,554 )
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to noncontrolling interest
    (3 )     (10 )
                 
Net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to MetLife, Inc. 
  $ (8,218 )   $ (12,564 )
                 
 
Fixed maturity securities with noncredit OTTI losses in other comprehensive loss, as presented above, of $365 million includes $126 million related to the transition adjustment, $234 million ($216 million, net of DAC) of noncredit losses recognized in the three months ended June 30, 2009 and $5 million of additional unrealized losses incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2009 on such securities for which a noncredit loss was previously recognized in other comprehensive loss.


22


Table of Contents

 
MetLife, Inc.
 
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
The changes in net unrealized investment gains (losses) are as follows:
 
         
    Six Months
 
    Ended
 
    June 30, 2009  
    (In millions)  
 
Balance, end of prior period
  $ (12,564 )
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle, net of income tax
    (76 )
Fixed maturity securities on which noncredit OTTI losses have been recognized
    (239 )
Unrealized investment gains (losses) during the period
    7,813  
Unrealized investment loss of subsidiary at the date of disposal
    28  
Unrealized investment gains (losses) relating to:
       
Insurance liability gain (loss) recognition
    (158 )
DAC and VOBA on which noncredit OTTI losses have been recognized
    18  
DAC and VOBA
    (809 )
DAC and VOBA of subsidiary at date of disposal
    (10 )
Deferred income tax on which noncredit OTTI losses have been recognized
    76  
Deferred income tax benefit
    (2,298 )
Deferred income tax benefit of subsidiary at date of disposal
    (6 )
         
Change in net unrealized investment gains (losses)
    (8,225 )
Change in net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to noncontrolling interest
    7  
         
Balance, end of period
  $ (8,218 )
         
Change in net unrealized investment gains (losses)
  $ 4,339  
Change in net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to noncontrolling interest
    7  
         
Change in net unrealized investment gains (losses) attributable to MetLife, Inc.’s common shareholders
  $ 4,346  
         


23


Table of Contents

 
MetLife, Inc.
 
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
Continuous Gross Unrealized Loss and OTTI Loss for Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities Available-for-Sale by Sector
 
The following tables present the estimated fair value and gross unrealized loss, of the Company’s fixed maturity and equity securities in an unrealized loss position, aggregated by sector and by length of time that the securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position. The unrealized loss amounts presented below at June 30, 2009 include the noncredit component of OTTI loss. Fixed maturity securities on which a noncredit OTTI loss has been recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss are categorized by length of time as being “less than 12 months” or “equal to or greater than 12 months” in a continuous unrealized loss position based on the point in time that the estimated fair value initially declined to below the amortized cost basis and not the period of time since the unrealized loss was deemed a noncredit OTTI loss.
 
                                                 
    June 30, 2009  
          Equal to or Greater
       
    Less than 12 Months     than 12 Months     Total  
    Estimated
    Gross
    Estimated
    Gross
    Estimated
    Gross
 
    Fair
    Unrealized
    Fair
    Unrealized
    Fair
    Unrealized
 
    Value     Loss     Value     Loss     Value     Loss  
    (In millions, except number of securities)  
 
U.S. corporate securities
  $ 10,129     $ 998     $ 28,658     $ 5,053     $ 38,787     $ 6,051  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    5,507       334       10,447       3,780       15,954       4,114  
Foreign corporate securities
    6,425       907       10,939       2,279       17,364       3,186  
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities
    13,670       600       798       57       14,468       657  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    1,341       90       9,231       2,344       10,572       2,434  
Asset-backed securities
    3,263       200       6,195       2,102       9,458       2,302  
Foreign government securities
    2,229       101       372       160       2,601       261  
State and political subdivision securities
    830       59       2,038       448       2,868       507  
Other fixed maturity securities
    9       1                   9       1  
                                                 
Total fixed maturity securities
  $ 43,403     $ 3,290     $ 68,678     $ 16,223     $ 112,081     $ 19,513  
                                                 
Common stock
    211       70       9       1       220       71  
Non-redeemable preferred stock
    263       144       868       506       1,131       650  
                                                 
Total equity securities
  $ 474     $ 214     $ 877     $ 507     $ 1,351     $ 721  
                                                 
Total number of securities in an unrealized loss position
    2,124               4,165                          
                                                 
 


24


Table of Contents

 
MetLife, Inc.
 
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
                                                 
    December 31, 2008  
          Equal to or Greater
       
    Less than 12 Months     than 12 Months     Total  
    Estimated
    Gross
    Estimated
    Gross
    Estimated
    Gross
 
    Fair
    Unrealized
    Fair
    Unrealized
    Fair
    Unrealized
 
    Value     Loss     Value     Loss     Value     Loss  
    (In millions, except number of securities)  
 
U.S. corporate securities
  $ 30,076     $ 4,479     $ 18,011     $ 5,423     $ 48,087     $ 9,902  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    10,032       2,711       4,572       2,009       14,604       4,720  
Foreign corporate securities
    15,634       3,157       6,609       2,527       22,243       5,684  
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities
    106       1                   106       1  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    9,259       1,665       3,093       1,788       12,352       3,453  
Asset-backed securities
    6,412       1,325       3,777       2,414       10,189       3,739  
Foreign government securities
    2,030       316       403       61       2,433       377  
State and political subdivision securities
    2,035       405       948       537       2,983       942  
Other fixed maturity securities
    20       3       2             22       3  
                                                 
Total fixed maturity securities
  $ 75,604     $ 14,062     $ 37,415     $ 14,759     $ 113,019     $ 28,821  
                                                 
Equity securities
  $ 727     $ 306     $ 978     $ 672     $ 1,705     $ 978  
                                                 
Total number of securities in an unrealized loss position
    9,066               3,539                          
                                                 
 
Aging of Gross Unrealized Loss and OTTI Loss for Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities Available-for-Sale
 
The following tables present the cost or amortized cost, gross unrealized loss, including the portion of OTTI loss on fixed maturity securities recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss at June 30, 2009, and number of securities for fixed maturity and equity securities where the estimated fair value had declined and remained below cost or amortized cost by less than 20%, or 20% or more at:
 
                                                 
    June 30, 2009  
    Cost or Amortized Cost     Gross Unrealized Loss     Number of Securities  
    Less than
    20% or
    Less than
    20% or
    Less than
    20% or
 
    20%     more     20%     more     20%     more  
    (In millions, except number of securities)  
 
Fixed Maturity Securities:
                                               
Less than six months
  $ 27,591     $ 6,804     $ 940     $ 1,973       739       315  
Six months or greater but less than nine months
    4,838       13,860       279       4,608       391       681  
Nine months or greater but less than twelve months
    9,909       8,978       599       3,724       589       464  
Twelve months or greater
    53,707       5,907       4,402       2,988       2,644       366  
                                                 
Total
  $ 96,045     $ 35,549     $ 6,220     $ 13,293                  
                                                 
Equity Securities:
                                               
Less than six months
  $ 61     $ 400     $ 5     $ 143       89       54  
Six months or greater but less than nine months
    42       357       5       128       46       20  
Nine months or greater but less than twelve months
    46       525       6       221       29       19  
Twelve months or greater
    121       520       10       203       24       20  
                                                 
Total
  $ 270     $ 1,802     $ 26     $ 695                  
                                                 
 

25


Table of Contents

 
MetLife, Inc.
 
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
                                                 
    December 31, 2008  
    Cost or Amortized Cost     Gross Unrealized Loss     Number of Securities  
    Less than
    20% or
    Less than
    20% or
    Less than
    20% or
 
    20%     more     20%     more     20%     more  
    (In millions, except number of securities)  
 
Fixed Maturity Securities:
                                               
Less than six months
  $ 32,658     $ 48,114     $ 2,358     $ 17,191       4,566       2,827  
Six months or greater but less than nine months
    14,975       2,180       1,313       1,109       1,314       157  
Nine months or greater but less than twelve months
    16,372       3,700       1,830       2,072       934       260  
Twelve months or greater
    23,191       650       2,533       415       1,809       102  
                                                 
Total
  $ 87,196     $ 54,644     $ 8,034     $ 20,787                  
                                                 
Equity Securities:
                                               
Less than six months
  $ 386     $ 1,190     $ 58     $ 519       351       551  
Six months or greater but less than nine months
    33       413       6       190       8       32  
Nine months or greater but less than twelve months
    3       487             194       5       15  
Twelve months or greater
    171             11             20        
                                                 
Total
  $ 593     $ 2,090     $ 75     $ 903                  
                                                 
 
Concentration of Gross Unrealized Loss and OTTI Loss for Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities Available-for-Sale
 
At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Company’s gross unrealized losses related to its fixed maturity and equity securities, including the portion of OTTI loss on fixed maturity securities recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss at June 30, 2009, of $20.2 billion and $29.8 billion, respectively, were concentrated, calculated as a percentage of gross unrealized loss, by sector and industry as follows:
 
                 
    June 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
 
Sector:
               
U.S. corporate securities
    30 %     33 %
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    20       16  
Foreign corporate securities
    16       19  
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    12       11  
Asset-backed securities
    11       13  
State and political subdivision securities
    3       3  
Foreign government securities
    1       1  
Other
    7       4  
                 
Total
    100 %     100 %
                 
Industry:
               
Mortgage-backed
    32 %     27 %
Finance
    27       24  
Asset-backed
    11       13  
Consumer
    7       11  
Utility
    5       8  
Communications
    3       5  
Industrial
    2       4  
Foreign government
    5       1  
Other
    8       7  
                 
Total
    100 %     100 %
                 

26


Table of Contents

 
MetLife, Inc.
 
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
Evaluating Temporarily Impaired Investments
 
At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, $6.2 billion and $8.0 billion, respectively, of unrealized losses related to fixed maturity securities with an unrealized loss position of less than 20% of cost or amortized cost, which represented 6% and 9%, respectively, of the cost or amortized cost of such securities. At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, $26 million and $75 million, respectively, of unrealized losses related to equity securities with an unrealized loss position of less than 20% of cost, which represented 10% and 13%, respectively, of the cost of such securities.
 
At June 30, 2009, $13.3 billion and $695 million of unrealized losses related to fixed maturity securities and equity securities, respectively, with an unrealized loss position of 20% or more of cost or amortized cost, which represented 37% and 39% of the cost or amortized cost of such fixed maturity and equity securities, respectively. Of such unrealized losses of $13.3 billion and $695 million, $2.0 billion and $143 million related to fixed maturity and equity securities, respectively, that were in an unrealized loss position for a period of less than six months. At December 31, 2008, $20.8 billion and $903 million of unrealized losses related to fixed maturity and equity securities, respectively, with an unrealized loss position of 20% or more of cost or amortized cost, which represented 38% and 43% of the cost or amortized cost of such fixed maturity and equity securities, respectively. Of such unrealized losses of $20.8 billion and $903 million, $17.2 billion and $519 million related to fixed maturity and equity securities, respectively, that were in an unrealized loss position for a period of less than six months.
 
The Company held 469 fixed maturity securities and 23 equity securities, each with a gross unrealized loss at June 30, 2009 of greater than $10 million. These 469 fixed maturity securities represented 50%, or $9.7 billion in the aggregate, of the gross unrealized loss on fixed maturity securities. These 23 equity securities represented 70%, or $506 million in the aggregate, of the gross unrealized loss on equity securities. The Company held 699 fixed maturity securities and 33 equity securities, each with a gross unrealized loss at December 31, 2008 of greater than $10 million. These 699 fixed maturity securities represented 50%, or $14.5 billion in the aggregate, of the gross unrealized loss on fixed maturity securities. These 33 equity securities represented 71%, or $699 million in the aggregate, of the gross unrealized loss on equity securities. The fixed maturity and equity securities, each with a gross unrealized loss greater than $10 million, decreased $6.3 billion and $5.0 billion during the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively. These securities were included in the regular evaluation of whether such investments are other-than-temporarily impaired. Based upon the Company’s current evaluation of these securities in accordance with its impairment policy, the cause of the decline being primarily attributable to a rise in market yields caused principally by an extensive widening of credit spreads which resulted from a lack of market liquidity and a short-term market dislocation versus a long-term deterioration in credit quality, and its current intentions and assessments (as applicable to the type of security) about holding, selling, and any requirements to sell these securities, the Company has concluded that these securities are not other-than-temporarily impaired.
 
In the Company’s impairment review process, the duration of, and severity of, an unrealized loss position, such as unrealized losses of 20% or more for equity securities, which was $695 million and $903 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, is given greater weight and consideration, than for fixed maturity securities. An extended and severe unrealized loss position on a fixed maturity security may not have any impact on the ability of the issuer to service all scheduled interest and principal payments and the Company’s evaluation of recoverability of all contractual cash flows or the ability to recover an amount at least equal to its amortized cost based on the present value of the expected future cash flows to be collected. In contrast, for an equity security, greater weight and consideration is given by the Company to a decline in market value and the likelihood such market value decline will recover.
 
Equity securities with an unrealized loss of 20% or more for less than six months was $143 million at June 30, 2009, of which $82 million of the unrealized losses, or 57%, were for non-redeemable preferred securities, of which $68 million, of the unrealized losses, or 83%, were for investment grade non-redeemable preferred securities. Of the $68 million of unrealized losses for investment grade non-redeemable preferred securities, $61 million of the


27


Table of Contents

 
MetLife, Inc.
 
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
unrealized losses, or 90%, was comprised of unrealized losses on investment grade financial services industry non-redeemable preferred securities, of which 97% were rated A or higher.
 
Equity securities with an unrealized loss of 20% or more for six months or greater but less than twelve months was $349 million at June 30, 2009, all of which were for non-redeemable preferred securities, of which, $248 million of the unrealized losses, or 71%, are investment grade securities, and $243 million, or 98%, of which are within the financial services industry non-redeemable preferred securities, of which 56% were rated A or higher.
 
Equity securities with an unrealized loss of 20% or more for twelve months or greater was $203 million at June 30, 2009, of which $197 million of the unrealized losses, or 97%, were for investment grade non-redeemable preferred securities, within the financial services industry, of which 57% were rated A or higher.
 
In connection with the equity securities impairment review process at June 30, 2009, the Company evaluated its holdings in non-redeemable preferred securities, particularly those of financial services companies. The Company considered several factors including whether there has been any deterioration in credit of the issuer and the likelihood of recovery in value of non-redeemable preferred securities with a severe or an extended unrealized loss. With respect to common stock holdings, the Company considered the duration and severity of the unrealized losses for securities in an unrealized loss position of 20% or more; and the duration of unrealized losses for securities in an unrealized loss position of 20% or less in an extended unrealized loss position (i.e., 12 months or greater).
 
At June 30, 2009, there were $695 million of equity securities with an unrealized loss of 20% or more, of which $634 million of the unrealized losses, or 91%, were for non-redeemable preferred securities. At June 30, 2009, $513 million of the unrealized losses of 20% or more, or 81%, of the non-redeemable preferred securities were investment grade securities, of which, $501 million of the unrealized losses of 20% or more, or 98%, are investment grade financial services industry non-redeemable preferred securities, of which 61% were rated A or higher. Also all non-redeemable preferred securities with unrealized losses of 20% or more, regardless of credit rating, have not deferred any dividend payments.
 
Future other-than-temporary impairments will depend primarily on economic fundamentals, issuer performance including changes in the present value of expected future cash flows to be collected, changes in credit rating, changes in collateral valuation, changes in interest rates, and changes in credit spreads. If economic fundamentals and any of the above factors continue to deteriorate, additional other-than-temporary impairments may be incurred in upcoming quarters.
 
Net Investment Gains (Losses)
 
Effective April 1, 2009, the Company adopted FSP 115-2. With the adoption of FSP 115-2, for those fixed maturity securities that are intended to be sold or for which it is more likely than not that the security will be required to be sold before recovery of the decline in fair value below amortized cost, the full OTTI loss from the fair value being less than the amortized cost is recognized in earnings. For those fixed maturity securities which the Company has no intent to sell (i.e., has not made the decision to sell) and the Company believes it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell prior to recovery of the decline in fair value, and an assessment has been made that the amortized cost will not be fully recovered, only the OTTI credit loss component is recognized in earnings, while the remaining decline in fair value is recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), not in earnings, as a noncredit OTTI loss. Prior to the adoption of this new guidance, the Company recognized an OTTI loss in earnings for a fixed maturity security in an unrealized loss position unless it could assert that it had both the intent and ability to hold the fixed maturity security for a period of time to allow for a recovery of fair value to the security’s amortized cost basis. There was no change for equity securities which, when an OTTI has occurred, continue to be impaired for the entire difference between the equity security’s cost and its fair value with a corresponding charge to earnings.


28


Table of Contents

 
MetLife, Inc.
 
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
The discussion below describes the Company’s methodology and significant inputs used to determine the amount of the credit loss effective April 1, 2009.
 
In order to determine the amount of the credit loss for a fixed maturity security, the Company calculates the recovery value by performing a discounted cash flow analysis based on the present value of future cash flows expected to be received. The discount rate is generally the effective interest rate of the fixed maturity security prior to impairment.
 
When determining the collectability and the period over which the fixed maturity security is expected to recover, the Company applies the same considerations utilized in its overall impairment evaluation process which incorporates information regarding the specific security, fundamentals of the industry and geographic area in which the security issuer operates, and overall macroeconomic conditions. Projected future cash flows are estimated using assumptions derived from management’s best estimates of likely scenario-based outcomes after giving consideration to a variety of variables that include, but are not limited to: general payment terms of the security; the likelihood that the issuer can service the scheduled interest and principal payments; the quality and amount of any credit enhancements; the security’s position within the capital structure of the issuer; possible corporate restructurings or asset sales by the issuer, and changes to the rating of the security or the issuer by rating agencies. Additional considerations are made when assessing the unique features that apply to certain structured securities such as residential mortgage-backed securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities. These additional factors for structured securities include, but are not limited to: the quality of underlying collateral; expected prepayment speeds; current and forecasted loss severity; consideration of the payment terms of the underlying assets backing a particular security; and the payment priority within the tranche structure of the security.
 
The components of net investment gains (losses) are as follows:
 
                                 
    Three Months
    Six Months
 
    Ended
    Ended
 
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
    (In millions)  
 
Total losses on fixed maturity securities:
                               
Total OTTI losses recognized
  $ (566 )   $ (139 )   $ (1,119 )   $ (213 )
Less: Noncredit portion of OTTI losses transferred to and recognized in other comprehensive loss
    234             234        
                                 
Net OTTI losses on fixed maturity securities recognized in earnings
    (332 )     (139 )     (885 )     (213 )
Fixed maturity securities — net gains (losses) on sales and disposals
    (46 )     (167 )     (102 )     (296 )
                                 
Total losses on fixed maturity securities
    (378 )     (306 )     (987 )     (509 )
                                 
Other net investment gains (losses):
                               
Equity securities
    (108 )           (377 )     (10 )
Mortgage and consumer loans
    (125 )     (34 )     (271 )     (62 )
Real estate and real estate joint ventures
    (68 )     4       (93 )     2  
Other limited partnership interests
    (247 )     (12 )     (344 )     (15 )
Freestanding derivatives
    (3,637 )     (416 )     (4,687 )     (358 )
Embedded derivatives
    793       366       2,010       (60 )
Other
    (59 )     41       14       (75 )
                                 
Total net investment gains (losses)
  $ (3,829 )   $ (357 )   $ (4,735 )   $ (1,087 )
                                 


29


Table of Contents

 
MetLife, Inc.
 
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
Proceeds from sales or disposals of fixed maturity and equity securities and the components of fixed maturity and equity securities net investment gains (losses) are as follows:
 
                                                                 
    Fixed Maturity Securities     Equity Securities  
    Three Months
    Six Months
    Three Months
    Six Months
 
    Ended
    Ended
    Ended
    Ended
 
    June 30,     June 30,     June 30,     June 30,  
    2009     2008     2009     2008     2009     2008     2009     2008  
    (In millions)  
 
Proceeds
  $ 7,573     $ 14,018     $ 19,351     $ 26,809     $ 195     $ 358     $ 253     $ 630  
                                                                 
                                                                 
Gross investment gains
    189       131       545       290       13       70       20       147  
                                                                 
Gross investment losses
    (235 )     (298 )     (647 )     (586 )     (49 )     (14 )     (67 )     (40 )
                                                                 
Total OTTI losses recognized in earnings:
                                                               
Credit-related
    (287 )     (136 )     (743 )     (210 )                        
Other (1)
    (45 )     (3 )     (142 )     (3 )     (72 )     (56 )     (330 )     (117 )
                                                                 
Total OTTI losses recognized in earnings
    (332 )     (139 )     (885 )     (213 )     (72 )     (56 )     (330 )     (117 )
                                                                 
Net investment gains (losses)
  $ (378 )   $ (306 )   $ (987 )   $ (509 )   $ (108 )   $     $ (377 )   $ (10 )
                                                                 
 
 
(1) Other OTTI losses recognized in earnings include impairments on equity securities, impairments on non-redeemable preferred securities classified within fixed maturity securities where the primary reason for the impairment was the severity and/or the duration of an unrealized loss position, and fixed maturity securities where there is an intent to sell or it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of the decline in fair value.
 
The Company periodically disposes of fixed maturity and equity securities at a loss. Generally, such losses are insignificant in amount or in relation to the cost basis of the investment, are attributable to declines in fair value occurring in the period of the disposition or are as a result of management’s decision to sell securities based on current conditions, or the Company’s need to shift the portfolio to maintain its portfolio management objectives. Investment gains and losses on sales of securities are determined on a specific identification basis.
 
OTTI losses recognized in earnings on fixed maturity and equity securities, were $404 million and $1,215 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 and $195 million and $330 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. The substantial increase in the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 was driven in part by impairments totaling $127 million and $478 million, respectively, on financial services industry securities holdings, comprised of $67 million and $188 million, respectively, of fixed maturity securities and $60 million and $290 million, respectively, of equity securities, as well as increased fixed maturity security impairments across several industry sectors as shown in the table below, which increased due to financial restructurings, bankruptcy filings, ratings downgrades or difficult underlying operating environments of the issuers. These financial services industry impairments included $68 million and $361 million, respectively, of perpetual hybrid securities, some classified as fixed maturity securities and some classified as non-redeemable preferred stock, where there had been a deterioration in the credit rating of the issuer to below investment grade and due to a severe and extended unrealized loss position.


30


Table of Contents

 
MetLife, Inc.
 
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
Fixed maturity security OTTI losses recognized in earnings of $332 million and $139 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $885 million and $213 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, related to the following sectors and industries:
 
                                 
    Three Months
    Six Months
 
    Ended
    Ended
 
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
    (In millions)  
 
U.S. and foreign corporate securities:
                               
Communications
  $ 61     $     $ 203     $ 17  
Finance
    67       83       188       114  
Consumer
    74       48       164       48  
Utility
    43       1       76       1  
Industrial
    3             20        
Other
    2       3       26       5  
                                 
Total U.S. and foreign corporate securities
    250       135       677       185  
Asset-backed securities
    28       4       94       28  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    20             78        
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    34             36        
                                 
Total
  $ 332     $ 139     $ 885     $ 213  
                                 
 
OTTI losses recognized in earnings on equity securities were $72 million and $330 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, which included $60 million and $290 million of impairments on financial services industry holdings and $12 million and $40 million of impairments across several industries. Of the financial services industry equity security impairments in the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 of $60 million and $290 million, respectively, $60 million and $260 million, respectively, related to perpetual hybrid securities where there had been a deterioration in the credit rating of the issuer to below investment grade and due to a severe and extended unrealized loss position.
 
The $72 million and $56 million of equity security impairments in the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $330 million and $117 million in the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, related to the following sectors:
 
                                 
    Three Months
    Six Months
 
    Ended
    Ended
 
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
    (In millions)  
 
Common stock
  $ 12     $ 55     $ 50     $ 79  
Non-redeemable preferred stock
    60       1       280       38  
                                 
Total
  $ 72     $ 56     $ 330     $ 117  
                                 


31


Table of Contents

 
MetLife, Inc.
 
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
Credit Loss Rollforward — Rollforward of the Cumulative Credit Loss Component of OTTI Loss Recognized in Earnings on Fixed Maturity Securities Still Held for Which a Portion of the OTTI Loss was Recognized in Other Comprehensive Loss
 
The table below is a rollforward of the cumulative credit loss component of OTTI loss recognized in earnings on fixed maturity securities still held for which a portion of the OTTI loss was recognized in other comprehensive loss and are still held on June 30, 2009:
 
         
    Three Months
 
    Ended
 
    June 30, 2009  
    (In millions)  
 
Balance, beginning of period
  $  
Credit loss component of OTTI loss not reclassified to other comprehensive loss in the cumulative effect transition adjustment
    230  
Additions:
       
Initial impairments — credit loss OTTI recognized on securities not previously impaired
    152  
Additional impairments — credit loss OTTI recognized on securities previously impaired
    5  
Reductions:
       
Due to sales (or maturities, pay downs or prepayments) of securities previously credit loss OTTI impaired
    (7 )
         
Balance, end of period
  $ 380  
         
 
Net Investment Income
 
The components of net investment income are as follows:
 
                                 
    Three Months
    Six Months
 
    Ended
    Ended
 
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
    (In millions)  
 
Fixed maturity securities
  $ 2,936     $ 3,431     $ 5,754     $ 6,978  
Equity securities
    55       82       93       150  
Trading securities (1)
    130       9       147       (42 )
Mortgage and consumer loans
    696       695       1,378       1,397  
Policy loans
    161       151       318       299  
Real estate and real estate joint ventures (2)
    (71 )     206       (156 )     380  
Other limited partnership interests (3)
    72       71       (181 )     203  
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
    34       102       82       212  
International joint ventures (4)
    (77 )     (1 )     (70 )     (5 )
Other
    44       71       119       147  
                                 
Total investment income
    3,980       4,817       7,484       9,719  
Less: Investment expenses
    249       498       490       1,103  
                                 
Net investment income
  $ 3,731     $ 4,319     $ 6,994     $ 8,616  
                                 


32


Table of Contents

 
MetLife, Inc.
 
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
 
(1) Net investment income from trading securities includes interest and dividends earned on trading securities in addition to the net realized gains (losses) and subsequent changes in estimated fair value recognized on trading securities and the short sale agreements liabilities. During the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009, changes in estimated fair value were recognized in net investment income on certain equity securities within the trading securities portfolio, due to recovery in certain equity markets, in addition to interest and dividends earned and net realized gains (losses) on securities sold.
 
(2) Net investment income from real estate joint ventures within the real estate and real estate joint ventures caption represents distributions for investments accounted for under the cost method and equity in earnings for investments accounted for under the equity method. Overall, for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009, the net amount recognized were losses of $71 million and $156 million, respectively, resulting primarily from declining property valuations on real estate held by certain real estate investment funds that carry their real estate at fair value and operating losses incurred on real estate properties that were developed for sale by real estate development joint ventures, in excess of earnings from wholly-owned real estate. The commercial real estate properties underlying real estate investment funds have experienced declines in value driven by capital market factors and deteriorating market conditions, which has led to declining property valuations, while the real estate development joint ventures have experienced fewer property sales due to declining real estate market fundamentals and decreased availability of real estate lending to finance transactions.
 
(3) Net investment income from other limited partnership interests, including hedge funds, represents distributions from other limited partnership interests accounted for under the cost method and equity in earnings from other limited partnership interests accounted for under the equity method. Overall for the six months ended June 30, 2009, the net amount recognized were losses of $181 million, resulting principally from losses on equity method investments. Such earnings and losses recognized for other limited partnership interests are impacted by volatility in the equity and credit markets.
 
(4) Net of changes in estimated fair value of derivatives related to economic hedges of these equity method investments that do not qualify for hedge accounting of ($92) million and ($116) million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, and ($33) million and $8 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.
 
Securities Lending
 
The Company participates in securities lending programs whereby blocks of securities, which are included in fixed maturity securities and short-term investments, are loaned to third parties, primarily major brokerage firms and commercial banks. The Company generally obtains collateral in an amount equal to 102% of the estimated fair value of the securities loaned. Securities with a cost or amortized cost of $20.7 billion and $20.8 billion and an estimated fair value of $20.9 billion and $22.9 billion were on loan under the program at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. Securities loaned under such transactions may be sold or repledged by the transferee. The Company was liable for cash collateral under its control of $21.5 billion and $23.3 billion at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. Of this $21.5 billion of cash collateral at June 30, 2009, $2.4 billion was on open terms, meaning that the related loaned security could be returned to the Company on the next business day requiring return of cash collateral, and $11.0 billion, $4.0 billion, $2.4 billion and $1.7 billion, respectively, were due within 30 days, 60 days, 90 days and over 90 days. Substantially all (99%) of the $2.3 billion of estimated fair value of the securities related to the cash collateral on open terms at June 30, 2009, were U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities which, if put to the Company, can be immediately sold to satisfy the cash requirements. The remainder of the securities on loan are primarily U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities, and very liquid residential mortgage-backed securities. The estimated fair value of the reinvestment portfolio acquired with the cash collateral was $19.6 billion at June 30, 2009, and consisted principally of fixed maturity securities (including residential mortgage-backed, asset-backed, U.S. corporate and foreign corporate securities).


33


Table of Contents

 
MetLife, Inc.
 
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
Security collateral of $29 million and $279 million on deposit from counterparties in connection with the securities lending transactions at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, may not be sold or repledged, unless the counterparty is in default, and is not reflected in the consolidated financial statements.
 
Assets on Deposit, Held in Trust and Pledged as Collateral
 
The assets on deposit, assets held in trust and assets pledged as collateral are summarized in the table below. The amounts presented in the table below are at estimated fair value for cash, fixed maturity and equity securities and at carrying value for mortgage loans.
 
                 
    June 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
    (In millions)  
 
Assets on deposit:
               
Regulatory agencies (1)
  $ 1,279     $ 1,282  
Assets held in trust:
               
Collateral financing arrangements (2)
    5,750       4,754  
Reinsurance arrangements (3)
    1,244       1,714  
Assets pledged as collateral:
               
Debt and funding agreements — FHLB of NY (4)
    22,065       20,880  
Debt and funding agreements — FHLB of Boston (4)
    434       1,284  
Funding agreements — Farmer MAC(5)
    2,870       2,875  
Federal Reserve Bank of New York (6)
    2,961       1,577  
Collateral financing arrangements — Holding Company (7)
    123       316  
Derivative transactions (8)
    1,257       1,744  
Short sale agreements (9)
    545       346  
Other
    190       180  
                 
Total assets on deposit, held in trust and pledged as collateral
  $ 38,718     $ 36,952  
                 
 
 
(1) The Company had investment assets on deposit with regulatory agencies consisting primarily of fixed maturity and equity securities.
 
(2) The Company held in trust cash and securities, primarily fixed maturity and equity securities to satisfy collateral requirements. The Company has also pledged certain fixed maturity securities in support of the collateral financing arrangements described in Note 10.
 
(3) The Company has pledged certain investments, primarily fixed maturity securities, in connection with certain reinsurance transactions.
 
(4) The Company has pledged fixed maturity securities and mortgage loans in support of its debt and funding agreements with the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (“FHLB of NY”) and has pledged fixed maturity securities to the Federal Home Loan Bank of Boston (“FHLB of Boston”). The nature of the Federal Home Loan Bank arrangements is described in Note 7 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2008 Annual Report.
 
(5) The Company has pledged certain agricultural real estate mortgage loans in connection with funding agreements with the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (“Farmer MAC”). The nature of the Farmer MAC arrangements is described in Note 7 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2008 Annual Report.


34


Table of Contents

 
MetLife, Inc.
 
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
 
(6) The Company has pledged qualifying mortgage loans and securities in connection with collateralized borrowings from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Term Auction Facility. The nature of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York arrangements is described in Note 9.
 
(7) The Holding Company has pledged certain collateral in support of the collateral financing arrangements described in Note 10.
 
(8) Certain of the Company’s invested assets are pledged as collateral for various derivative transactions as described in Note 4.
 
(9) Certain of the Company’s trading securities are pledged to secure liabilities associated with short sale agreements in the trading securities portfolio as described in the following section.
 
See also the immediately preceding section “Securities Lending” for the amount of the Company’s cash and invested assets received from and due back to counterparties pursuant to the securities lending program.
 
Trading Securities
 
The Company has trading securities portfolios to support investment strategies that involve the active and frequent purchase and sale of securities, the execution of short sale agreements and asset and liability matching strategies for certain insurance products. Trading securities and short sale agreement liabilities are recorded at estimated fair value with subsequent changes in estimated fair value recognized in net investment income.
 
At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, trading securities at estimated fair value were $1,471 million and $946 million, respectively, and liabilities associated with the short sale agreements in the trading securities portfolio, which were included in other liabilities, were $201 million and $57 million, respectively. The Company had pledged $545 million and $346 million of its assets, at estimated fair value, consisting of trading securities and cash and cash equivalents, as collateral to secure the liabilities associated with the short sale agreements in the trading securities portfolio at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
 
Interest and dividends earned on trading securities in, addition to the net realized gains (losses) and subsequent changes in estimated fair value recognized on the trading securities and the related short sale agreement liabilities included within net investment income, totaled $130 million and $147 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, and $9 million and ($42) million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively. Changes in estimated fair value in net investment income of such trading securities and short sale agreement liabilities were $141 million and $143 million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, and ($4) million and ($47) million for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.


35


Table of Contents

 
MetLife, Inc.
 
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
Mortgage Servicing Rights
 
The following table presents the changes in capitalized mortgage servicing rights (“MSRs”), which are included in other invested assets, for the six months ended June 30, 2009:
 
         
    Carrying Value  
    (In millions)  
 
Fair value, beginning of period
  $ 191  
Acquisition of mortgage servicing rights
    117  
Origination of mortgage servicing rights
    289  
Reduction due to loan payments
    (61 )
Changes in fair value due to:
       
Changes in valuation model inputs or assumptions
    133  
Other changes in fair value
    1  
         
Fair value, end of period
  $ 670  
         
 
The Company recognizes the rights to service residential mortgage loans as MSRs. MSRs are either acquired or are generated from the sale of originated residential mortgage loans where the servicing rights are retained by the Company. MSRs are carried at estimated fair value and changes in estimated fair value, primarily due to changes in valuation inputs and assumptions and to the collection of expected cash flows, are reported in other revenues in the period in which the change occurs. See also Note 18 for further information about how the estimated fair value of MSRs is determined and other related information.
 
Variable Interest Entities
 
The following table presents the total assets and total liabilities relating to VIEs for which the Company has concluded that it is the primary beneficiary and which are consolidated in the Company’s financial statements at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. Generally, creditors or beneficial interest holders of VIEs where the Company is the primary beneficiary have no recourse to the general credit of the Company.
 
                                 
    June 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
    Total
    Total
    Total
    Total
 
    Assets     Liabilities     Assets     Liabilities  
    (In millions)  
 
MRSC collateral financing arrangement (1)
  $ 3,073     $     $ 2,361     $  
Real estate joint ventures (2)
    23       13       26       15  
Other limited partnership interests (3)
    135       33       20       3  
Other invested assets (4)
    31       2       10       3  
                                 
Total
  $ 3,262     $ 48     $ 2,417     $ 21  
                                 
 
 
(1) See Note 10 for a description of the MetLife Reinsurance Company of South Carolina (“MRSC”) collateral financing arrangement. At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, these assets are reflected at estimated fair value and consist of the following:
 


36


Table of Contents

 
MetLife, Inc.
 
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
                 
    June 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
    (In millions)  
 
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
               
U.S. corporate securities
  $ 977     $ 948  
Asset-backed securities
    848       409  
Residential mortgage-backed securities
    601       561  
U.S. Treasury, agency and government guaranteed securities
    262        
Commercial mortgage-backed securities
    168       98  
Foreign corporate securities
    93       95  
State and political subdivision securities
    21       21  
Foreign government securities
    5       5  
Cash and cash equivalents (including cash held-in-trust of less than $1 million and $60 million, respectively)
    98       224  
                 
Total
  $ 3,073     $ 2,361  
                 
 
(2) Real estate joint ventures include partnerships and other ventures which engage in the acquisition, development, management and disposal of real estate investments. Upon consolidation, the assets and liabilities are reflected at the VIE’s carrying amounts. At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the assets consist of $18 million and $20 million, respectively, of real estate and real estate joint ventures held-for-investment, $4 million and $5 million, respectively, of cash and cash equivalents and $1 million and $1 million, respectively, of other assets. At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, liabilities consist of $13 million and $15 million of other liabilities, respectively.
 
(3) Other limited partnership interests include partnerships established for the purpose of investing in public and private debt and equity securities. Upon consolidation, the assets and liabilities are reflected at the VIE’s carrying amounts. At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the assets of $135 million and $20 million, respectively, are included within other limited partnership interests while the liabilities of $33 million and $3 million, respectively, are included within other liabilities.
 
(4) Other invested assets includes tax-credit partnerships and other investments established for the purpose of investing in low-income housing and other social causes, where the primary return on investment is in the form of tax credits. Upon consolidation, the assets and liabilities are reflected at the VIE’s carrying amounts. At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the assets of $31 million and $10 million, respectively, are included within other invested assets. At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the liabilities consist of $1 million and $2 million, respectively, of long-term debt and less than $1 million and $1 million, respectively, of other liabilities.

37


Table of Contents

 
MetLife, Inc.
 
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
 
The following table presents the carrying amount and maximum exposure to loss relating to VIEs for which the Company holds significant variable interests but is not the primary beneficiary and which have not been consolidated at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008:
 
                                 
    June 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
          Maximum
          Maximum
 
    Carrying
    Exposure
    Carrying
    Exposure
 
    Amount (1)     to Loss (2)     Amount(1)     to Loss (2)  
    (In millions)  
 
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale:
                               
Foreign corporate securities
  $ 892     $ 892     $ 1,080     $ 1,080  
U.S. corporate securities
    711       711       992       992  
Real estate joint ventures
    31       31       32       32  
Other limited partnership interests
    2,243       2,578       3,496       4,004  
Other invested assets
    383       257       318       108  
                                 
Total
  $ 4,260     $ 4,469     $ 5,918     $ 6,216  
                                 
 
 
(1) See Note 1 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2008 Annual Report for further discussion of the Company’s accounting policies with respect to the basis for determining carrying value of these investments.
 
(2) The maximum exposure to loss relating to the fixed maturity securities available-for-sale is equal to the carrying amounts or carrying amounts of retained interests. The maximum exposure to loss relating to the real estate joint ventures and other limited partnership interests is equal to the carrying amounts plus any unfunded commitments. Such a maximum loss would be expected to occur only upon bankruptcy of the issuer or investee. For certain of its investments in other invested assets, the Company’s return is in the form of tax credits which are guaranteed by a creditworthy third party. For such investments, the maximum exposure to loss is equal to the carrying amounts plus any unfunded commitments, reduced by tax credits guaranteed by third parties of $254 million and $278 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
 
As described in Note 11, the Company makes commitments to fund partnership investments in the normal course of business. Excluding these commitments, MetLife did not provide financial or other support to investees designated as VIEs during the six months ended June 30, 2009.
 
4.   Derivative Financial Instruments
 
Accounting for Derivative Financial Instruments
 
Derivatives are financial instruments whose values are derived from interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, or other financial indices. Derivatives may be exchange-traded or contracted in the over-the-counter market. The Company uses a variety of derivatives, including swaps, forwards, futures and option contracts, to manage the risk associated with variability in cash flows or changes in estimated fair values related to the Company’s financial instruments. The Company also uses derivative instruments to hedge its currency exposure associated with net investments in certain foreign operations. To a lesser extent, the Company uses credit derivatives, such as credit default swaps, to synthetically replicate investment risks and returns which are not readily available in the cash market. The Company also purchases certain securities, issues certain insurance policies and investment contracts and engages in certain reinsurance contracts that have embedded derivatives.
 
Freestanding derivatives are carried on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet either as assets within other invested assets or as liabilities within other liabilities at estimated fair value as determined through the use of quoted market prices for exchange-traded derivatives and interest rate forwards to sell residential mortgage backed securities or through the use of pricing models for over-the-counter derivatives. The determination of estimated fair


38


Table of Contents

 
MetLife, Inc.
 
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
value, when quoted market values are not available, is based on market standard valuation methodologies and inputs that are assumed to be consistent with what other market participants would use when pricing the instruments. Derivative valuations can be affected by changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, financial indices, credit spreads, default risk (including the counterparties to the contract), volatility, liquidity and changes in estimates and assumptions used in the pricing models.
 
The significant inputs to the pricing models for most over-the-counter derivatives are inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. Significant inputs that are observable generally include: interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, interest rate curves, credit curves and volatility. However, certain over-the-counter derivatives may rely on inputs that are significant to the estimated fair value that are not observable in the market or cannot be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. Significant inputs that are unobservable generally include: independent broker quotes, credit correlation assumptions, references to emerging market currencies and inputs that are outside the observable portion of the interest rate curve, credit curve, volatility or other relevant market measure. These unobservable inputs may involve significant management judgment or estimation. Even though unobservable, these inputs are based on assumptions deemed appropriate given the circumstances and consistent with what other market participants would use when pricing such instruments. Most inputs for over-the-counter derivatives are mid market inputs but, in certain cases, bid level inputs are used when they are deemed more representative of exit value. Market liquidity, as well as the use of different methodologies, assumptions and inputs may have a material effect on the estimated fair values of the Company’s derivatives and could materially affect net income.
 
The credit risk of both the counterparty and the Company are considered in determining the estimated fair value for all over-the-counter derivatives after taking into account the effects of netting agreements and collateral arrangements. Credit risk is monitored and consideration of any potential credit adjustment is based on a net exposure by counterparty. This is due to the existence of netting agreements and collateral arrangements which effectively serve to mitigate credit risk. The Company values its derivative positions using the standard swap curve which includes a credit risk adjustment. This credit risk adjustment is appropriate for those parties that execute trades at pricing levels consistent with the standard swap curve. As the Company and its significant derivative counterparties consistently execute trades at such pricing levels, additional credit risk adjustments are not currently required in the valuation process. The need for such additional credit risk adjustments is monitored by the Company. The Company’s ability to consistently execute at such pricing levels is in part due to the netting agreements and collateral arrangements that are in place with all of its significant derivative counterparties. The evaluation of the requirement to make an additional credit risk adjustments is performed by the Company each reporting period.
 
Pursuant to FIN No. 39, Offsetting of Amounts Related to Certain Contracts, the Company’s policy is to not offset the fair value amounts recognized for derivatives executed with the same counterparty under the same master netting agreement.
 
If a derivative is not designated as an accounting hedge or its use in managing risk does not qualify for hedge accounting, changes in the estimated fair value of the derivative are generally reported in net investment gains (losses) except for those (i) in policyholder benefits and claims for economic hedges of liabilities embedded in certain variable annuity products offered by the Company, (ii) in net investment income for economic hedges of equity method investments in joint ventures, or for all derivatives held in relation to the trading portfolios and (iii) in other revenues for derivatives held in connection with the Company’s mortgage banking activities. The fluctuations in estimated fair value of derivatives which have not been designated for hedge accounting can result in significant volatility in net income.
 
To qualify for hedge accounting, at the inception of the hedging relationship, the Company formally documents its risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedging transaction, as well as its designation of the hedge as either (i) a hedge of the estimated fair value of a recognized asset or liability or an unrecognized firm commitment (“fair value hedge”); (ii) a hedge of a forecasted transaction or of the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability (“cash flow hedge”); or (iii) a hedge of a


39


Table of Contents

 
MetLife, Inc.
 
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
net investment in a foreign operation. In this documentation, the Company sets forth how the hedging instrument is expected to hedge the designated risks related to the hedged item and sets forth the method that will be used to retrospectively and prospectively assess the hedging instrument’s effectiveness and the method which will be used to measure ineffectiveness. A derivative designated as a hedging instrument must be assessed as being highly effective in offsetting the designated risk of the hedged item. Hedge effectiveness is formally assessed at inception and periodically throughout the life of the designated hedging relationship. Assessments of hedge effectiveness and measurements of ineffectiveness are also subject to interpretation and estimation and different interpretations or estimates may have a material effect on the amount reported in net income.
 
The accounting for derivatives is complex and interpretations of the primary accounting standards continue to evolve in practice. Judgment is applied in determining the availability and application of hedge accounting designations and the appropriate accounting treatment under these accounting standards. If it was determined that hedge accounting designations were not appropriately applied, reported net income could be materially affected. Differences in judgment as to the availability and application of hedge accounting designations and the appropriate accounting treatment may result in a differing impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company from that previously reported.
 
Under a fair value hedge, changes in the estimated fair value of the hedging derivative, including amounts measured as ineffectiveness, and changes in the estimated fair value of the hedged item related to the designated risk being hedged, are reported within net investment gains (losses). The estimated fair values of the hedging derivatives are exclusive of any accruals that are separately reported in the consolidated statement of income within interest income or interest expense to match the location of the hedged item. However, balances that are not scheduled to settle until maturity are included in the estimated fair value of derivatives.
 
Under a cash flow hedge, changes in the estimated fair value of the hedging derivative measured as effective are reported within other comprehensive income (loss), a separate component of stockholders’ equity, and the deferred gains or losses on the derivative are reclassified into the consolidated statement of income when the Company’s earnings are affected by the variability in cash flows of the hedged item. Changes in the estimated fair value of the hedging instrument measured as ineffectiveness are reported within net investment gains (losses). The estimated fair values of the hedging derivatives are exclusive of any accruals that are separately reported in the consolidated statement of income within interest income or interest expense to match the location of the hedged item. However, balances that are not scheduled to settle until maturity are included in the estimated fair value of derivatives.
 
In a hedge of a net investment in a foreign operation, changes in the estimated fair value of the hedging derivative that are measured as effective are reported within other comprehensive income (loss) consistent with the translation adjustment for the hedged net investment in the foreign operation. Changes in the estimated fair value of the hedging instrument measured as ineffectiveness are reported within net investment gains (losses).
 
The Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively when: (i) it is determined that the derivative is no longer highly effective in offsetting changes in the estimated fair value or cash flows of a hedged item; (ii) the derivative expires, is sold, terminated, or exercised; (iii) it is no longer probable that the hedged forecasted transaction will occur; (iv) a hedged firm commitment no longer meets the definition of a firm commitment; or (v) the derivative is de-designated as a hedging instrument.
 
When hedge accounting is discontinued because it is determined that the derivative is not highly effective in offsetting changes in the estimated fair value or cash flows of a hedged item, the derivative continues to be carried on the consolidated balance sheet at its estimated fair value, with changes in estimated fair value recognized currently in net investment gains (losses). The carrying value of the hedged recognized asset or liability under a fair value hedge is no longer adjusted for changes in its estimated fair value due to the hedged risk, and the cumulative adjustment to its carrying value is amortized into income over the remaining life of the hedged item. Provided the hedged forecasted transaction is still probable of occurrence, the changes in estimated fair value of derivatives recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) related to discontinued cash flow hedges are released into the


40


Table of Contents

 
MetLife, Inc.
 
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
consolidated statement of income when the Company’s earnings are affected by the variability in cash flows of the hedged item.
 
When hedge accounting is discontinued because it is no longer probable that the forecasted transactions will occur by the end of the specified time period or the hedged item no longer meets the definition of a firm commitment, the derivative continues to be carried on the consolidated balance sheet at its estimated fair value, with changes in estimated fair value recognized currently in net investment gains (losses). Any asset or liability associated with a recognized firm commitment is derecognized from the consolidated balance sheet, and recorded currently in net investment gains (losses). Deferred gains and losses of a derivative recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) pursuant to the cash flow hedge of a forecasted transaction are recognized immediately in net investment gains (losses).
 
In all other situations in which hedge accounting is discontinued, the derivative is carried at its estimated fair value on the consolidated balance sheet, with changes in its estimated fair value recognized in the current period as net investment gains (losses).
 
The Company is also a party to financial instruments that contain terms which are deemed to be embedded derivatives. The Company assesses each identified embedded derivative to determine whether it is required to be bifurcated. If the instrument would not be accounted for in its entirety at estimated fair value and it is determined that the terms of the embedded derivative are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the host contract, and that a separate instrument with the same terms would qualify as a derivative instrument, the embedded derivative is bifurcated from the host contract and accounted for as a freestanding derivative. Such embedded derivatives are carried on the consolidated balance sheet at estimated fair value with the host contract and changes in their estimated fair value are reported currently in net investment gains (losses) or in policyholder benefits and claims. If the Company is unable to properly identify and measure an embedded derivative for separation from its host contract, the entire contract is carried on the balance sheet at estimated fair value, with changes in estimated fair value recognized in the current period in net investment gains (losses) or in policyholder benefits and claims. Additionally, the Company may elect to carry an entire contract on the balance sheet at estimated fair value, with changes in estimated fair value recognized in the current period in net investment gains (losses) or in policyholder benefits and claims if that contract contains an embedded derivative that requires bifurcation. There is a risk that embedded derivatives requiring bifurcation may not be identified and reported at estimated fair value in the consolidated financial statements and that their related changes in estimated fair value could materially affect reported net income.
 
See Note 18 for information about the fair value hierarchy for derivatives.
 
Primary Risks Managed by Derivative Financial Instruments and Non Derivative Financial Instruments
 
The Company is exposed to various risks relating to its ongoing business operations, including interest rate risk, foreign currency risk, credit risk, and equity market risk. The Company uses a variety of strategies to manage these risks, including the use of derivative instruments. The following table presents the notional amount, estimated


41


Table of Contents

 
MetLife, Inc.
 
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
fair value, and primary underlying risk exposure of the Company’s derivative financial instruments, excluding embedded derivatives held at:
 
                                                     
        June 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
              Current Market
          Current Market
 
Primary Underlying
      Notional
    or Fair Value (1)     Notional
    or Fair Value (1)  
Risk Exposure
  Instrument Type   Amount     Assets     Liabilities     Amount     Assets     Liabilities  
        (In millions)  
 
Interest rate
  Interest rate swaps   $ 35,613     $ 1,887     $ 1,336     $ 34,060     $ 4,617     $ 1,468  
    Interest rate floors     26,191       544       51       48,517       1,748        
    Interest rate caps     22,635       183             24,643       11        
    Interest rate futures     8,711       14       11       13,851       44       117  
    Interest rate options     300       6             2,365       939       35  
    Interest rate forwards     19,577       191       39       16,616       49       70  
    Synthetic GICs     4,313                   4,260              
Foreign currency
  Foreign currency swaps     17,527       1,438       1,222       19,438       1,953       1,866  
    Foreign currency forwards     6,292       61       142       5,167       153       129  
    Currency options     890       36             932       73        
    Non-derivative hedging instruments (2)     351             344       351             323  
Credit
  Swap spreadlocks                       2,338             99  
    Credit default swaps     6,867       166       108       5,219       152       69  
    Other     10                                
Equity market
  Equity futures     6,345       20       10       6,057       1       88  
    Equity options     23,438       2,083       659       5,153       2,150        
    Variance swaps     11,969       283       13       9,222       416        
    Other     250             98       250             101  
                                                     
      Total   $ 191,279     $ 6,912     $ 4,033     $ 198,439     $ 12,306     $ 4,365  
                                                     
 
 
(1) The estimated fair value of all derivatives in an asset position is reported within other invested assets in the consolidated balance sheets and the estimated fair value of all derivatives in a liability position is reported within other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.
 
(2) The estimated fair value of non-derivative hedging instruments represents the amortized cost of the instruments, as adjusted for foreign currency transaction gains or losses. Non-derivative hedging instruments are reported within policyholder account balances in the consolidated balance sheets.
 
Interest rate swaps are used by the Company primarily to reduce market risks from changes in interest rates and to alter interest rate exposure arising from mismatches between assets and liabilities (duration mismatches). In an interest rate swap, the Company agrees with another party to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed rate and floating rate interest amounts as calculated by reference to an agreed notional principal amount. These transactions are entered into pursuant to master agreements that provide for a single net payment to be made by the counterparty at each due date. The Company utilizes interest rate swaps in fair value, cash flow, and non-qualifying hedging relationships.
 
The Company also enters into basis swaps to better match the cash flows from assets and related liabilities. In a basis swap, both legs of the swap are floating with each based on a different index. Generally, no cash is exchanged at the outset of the contract and no principal payments are made by either party. A single net payment is usually made by one counterparty at each due date. Basis swaps are included in interest rate swaps in the preceding table. The Company utilizes basis swaps in non-qualifying hedging relationships.


42


Table of Contents

 
MetLife, Inc.
 
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
Inflation swaps are used as an economic hedge to reduce inflation risk generated from inflation-indexed liabilities. Inflation swaps are included in interest rate swaps in the preceding table. The Company utilizes inflation swaps in non-qualifying hedging relationships.
 
Implied volatility swaps are used by the Company primarily as economic hedges of interest rate risk associated with the Company’s investments in mortgage-backed securities. In an implied volatility swap, the Company exchanges fixed payments for floating payments that are linked to certain market volatility measures. If implied volatility rises, the floating payments that the Company receives will increase, and if implied volatility falls, the floating payments that the Company receives will decrease. Implied volatility swaps are included in interest rate swaps in the preceding table. The Company utilizes implied volatility swaps in non-qualifying hedging relationships.
 
The Company purchases interest rate caps and floors primarily to protect its floating rate liabilities against rises in interest rates above a specified level, and against interest rate exposure arising from mismatches between assets and liabilities (duration mismatches), as well as to protect its minimum rate guarantee liabilities against declines in interest rates below a specified level, respectively. In certain instances, the Company locks in the economic impact of existing purchased caps and floors by entering into offsetting written caps and floors. The Company utilizes interest rate caps and floors in non-qualifying hedging relationships.
 
In exchange-traded interest rate (Treasury and swap) futures transactions, the Company agrees to purchase or sell a specified number of contracts, the value of which is determined by the different classes of interest rate securities, and to post variation margin on a daily basis in an amount equal to the difference in the daily market values of those contracts. The Company enters into exchange-traded futures with regulated futures commission merchants that are members of the exchange. Exchange-traded interest rate (Treasury and swap) futures are used primarily to hedge mismatches between the duration of assets in a portfolio and the duration of liabilities supported by those assets, to hedge against changes in value of securities the Company owns or anticipates acquiring, and to hedge against changes in interest rates on anticipated liability issuances by replicating Treasury or swap curve performance. The value of interest rate futures is substantially impacted by changes in interest rates and they can be used to modify or hedge existing interest rate risk. The Company utilizes exchange-traded interest rate futures in non-qualifying hedging relationships.
 
Swaptions are used by the Company to hedge interest rate risk associated with the Company’s long-term liabilities. A swaption is an option to enter into a swap with a forward starting effective date. In certain instances, the Company locks in the economic impact of existing purchased swaptions by entering into offsetting written swaptions. The Company pays a premium for purchased swaptions and receives a premium for written swaptions. Swaptions are included in interest rate options in the preceding table. The Company utilizes swaptions in non-qualifying hedging relationships.
 
The Company enters into interest rate forwards to buy and sell securities. The price is agreed upon at the time of the contract and payment for such a contract is made at a specified future date. The Company also uses interest rate forwards to sell securities as economic hedges against the risk of changes in the fair value of mortgage loans held-for-sale and interest rate lock commitments. The Company utilizes interest rate forwards in cash flow and non-qualifying hedging relationships.
 
Interest rate lock commitments are short-term commitments to fund mortgage loan applications in process (the pipeline) for a fixed term at a fixed price. During the term of an interest rate lock commitment, the Company is exposed to the risk that interest rates will change from the rate quoted to the potential borrower. Interest rate lock commitments to fund mortgage loans that will be held-for-sale are considered derivatives pursuant to SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging (“SFAS 133”). Interest rate lock commitments are included in interest rate forwards in the preceding table. Interest rate lock commitments are not designated as hedging instruments.
 
A synthetic guaranteed interest contract (“GIC”) is a contract that simulates the performance of a traditional GIC through the use of financial instruments. Under a synthetic GIC, the policyholder owns the underlying assets.


43


Table of Contents

 
MetLife, Inc.
 
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
The Company guarantees a rate return on those assets for a premium. Synthetic GICs are not designated as hedging instruments.
 
Foreign currency derivatives, including foreign currency swaps, foreign currency forwards and currency option contracts, are used by the Company to reduce the risk from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates associated with its assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies. The Company also uses foreign currency forwards and swaps to hedge the foreign currency risk associated with certain of its net investments in foreign operations.
 
In a foreign currency swap transaction, the Company agrees with another party to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between one currency and another at a fixed exchange rate, generally set at inception, calculated by reference to an agreed upon principal amount. The principal amount of each currency is exchanged at the inception and termination of the currency swap by each party. The Company utilizes foreign currency swaps in fair value, cash flow, net investment in foreign operations, and non-qualifying hedging relationships.
 
In a foreign currency forward transaction, the Company agrees with another party to deliver a specified amount of an identified currency at a specified future date. The price is agreed upon at the time of the contract and payment for such a contract is made in a different currency at the specified future date. The Company utilizes foreign currency forwards in net investment in foreign operations and non-qualifying hedging relationships.
 
The Company enters into currency option contracts that give it the right, but not the obligation, to sell the foreign currency amount in exchange for a functional currency amount within a limited time at a contracted price. The contracts may also be net settled in cash, based on differentials in the foreign exchange rate and the strike price. The Company uses currency options to hedge against the foreign currency exposure inherent in certain of its variable annuity products. The Company utilizes currency options in non-qualifying hedging relationships.
 
The Company uses certain of its foreign currency denominated GICs to hedge portions of its net investments in foreign operations against adverse movements in exchange rates. Such contracts are included in non-derivative hedging instruments in the preceding table.
 
Swap spreadlocks are used by the Company to hedge invested assets on an economic basis against the risk of changes in credit spreads. Swap spreadlocks are forward transactions between two parties whose underlying reference index is a forward starting interest rate swap where the Company agrees to pay a coupon based on a predetermined reference swap spread in exchange for receiving a coupon based on a floating rate. The Company has the option to cash settle with the counterparty in lieu of maintaining the swap after the effective date. The Company utilizes swap spreadlocks in non-qualifying hedging relationships.
 
Certain credit default swaps are used by the Company to hedge against credit-related changes in the value of its investments and to diversify its credit risk exposure in certain portfolios. In a credit default swap transaction, the Company agrees with another party, at specified intervals, to pay a premium to insure credit risk. If a credit event, as defined by the contract, occurs, generally the contract will require the swap to be settled gross by the delivery of par quantities of the referenced investment equal to the specified swap notional in exchange for the payment of cash amounts by the counterparty equal to the par value of the investment surrendered. The Company utilizes credit default swaps in non-qualifying hedging relationships.
 
Credit default swaps are also used to synthetically create investments that are either more expensive to acquire or otherwise unavailable in the cash markets. These transactions are a combination of a derivative and a cash instrument such as a U.S. Treasury or Agency security. The Company also enters into certain credit default swaps held in relation to trading portfolios for the purpose of generating profits on short-term differences in price. These credit default swaps are not designated as hedging instruments.
 
In exchange-traded equity futures transactions, the Company agrees to purchase or sell a specified number of contracts, the value of which is determined by the different classes of equity securities, and to post variation margin on a daily basis in an amount equal to the difference in the daily market values of those contracts. The Company enters into exchange-traded futures with regulated futures commission merchants that are members of the exchange. Exchange-


44


Table of Contents

 
MetLife, Inc.
 
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
traded equity futures are used primarily to hedge liabilities embedded in certain variable annuity products offered by the Company. The Company utilizes exchange-traded equity futures in non-qualifying hedging relationships.
 
Equity index options are used by the Company primarily to hedge minimum guarantees embedded in certain variable annuity products offered by the Company. To hedge against adverse changes in equity indices, the Company enters into contracts to sell the equity index within a limited time at a contracted price. The contracts will be net settled in cash based on differentials in the indices at the time of exercise and the strike price. In certain instances, the Company may enter into a combination of transactions to hedge adverse changes in equity indices within a pre-determined range through the purchase and sale of options. Equity index options are included in equity options in the preceding table. The Company utilizes equity index options in non-qualifying hedging relationships.
 
Equity variance swaps are used by the Company primarily to hedge minimum guarantees embedded in certain variable annuity products offered by the Company. In an equity variance swap, the Company agrees with another party to exchange amounts in the future, based on changes in equity volatility over a defined period. Equity variance swaps are included in variance swaps in the preceding table. The Company utilizes equity variance swaps in non-qualifying hedging relationships.
 
Total rate of return swaps (“TRRs”) are swaps whereby the Company agrees with another party to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between the economic risk and reward of an asset or a market index and LIBOR, calculated by reference to an agreed notional principal amount. No cash is exchanged at the outset of the contract. Cash is paid and received over the life of the contract based on the terms of the swap. These transactions are entered into pursuant to master agreements that provide for a single net payment to be made by the counterparty at each due date. The Company uses total return swaps to hedge its equity market guarantees in certain of its insurance products. TRRs can be used as hedges or to synthetically create investments. TRRs are included in the other classification in the preceding table. The Company utilizes TRRs in non-qualifying hedging relationships.
 
Hedging
 
The following table presents the notional amount and estimated fair value of derivatives designated as hedging instruments under SFAS 133 by type of hedge designation at:
 
                                                 
    June 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
    Notional
    Fair Value     Notional
    Fair Value  
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments   Amount     Assets     Liabilities     Amount     Assets     Liabilities  
    (In millions)  
 
Fair Value Hedges:
                                               
Foreign currency swaps
  $ 5,665     $ 744     $ 159     $ 6,093     $ 467     $ 550  
Interest rate swaps
    4,507       599       89       4,141       1,338       153  
                                                 
Subtotal
    10,172       1,343       248       10,234       1,805       703  
                                                 
Cash Flow Hedges:
                                               
Foreign currency swaps
    3,558       164       251       3,782       463       381  
Interest rate swaps
                      286             6  
Interest rate forwards
    4,691       73                          
Other
    10                                
                                                 
Subtotal
    8,259       237       251       4,068       463       387  
                                                 
Foreign Operations Hedges:
                                               
Foreign currency forwards
    1,787       8       60       1,670       32       50  
Foreign currency swaps
    102             5       164       1        
Non-derivative hedging instruments
    351             344       351             323  
                                                 
Subtotal
    2,240       8       409       2,185       33       373  
                                                 
Total Qualifying Hedges
  $ 20,671     $ 1,588     $ 908     $ 16,487     $ 2,301     $ 1,463  
                                                 


45


Table of Contents

 
MetLife, Inc.
 
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
 
The following table presents the notional amount and estimated fair value of derivatives that are not designated or do not qualify as hedging instruments under SFAS 133 by derivative type at:
 
                                                 
    June 30, 2009     December 31, 2008  
    Notional
    Fair Value     Notional
    Fair Value  
Derivatives Not Designated or Not Qualifying as Hedging Instruments
  Amount     Assets     Liabilities     Amount     Assets     Liabilities  
    (In millions)  
 
Interest rate swaps
  $ 31,106     $ 1,288     $ 1,247     $ 29,633     $ 3,279     $ 1,309  
Interest rate floors
    26,191       544       51       48,517       1,748        
Interest rate caps
    22,635       183             24,643       11        
Interest rate futures
    8,711       14       11       13,851       44       117  
Interest rate options
    300       6             2,365       939       35  
Interest rate forwards
    14,886       118       39       16,616       49       70  
Synthetic GICs
    4,313                   4,260              
Foreign currency swaps
    8,202       530       807       9,399       1,022       935  
Foreign currency forwards
    4,505       53       82       3,497       121       79  
Currency options
    890       36             932       73        
Swaps spreadlocks
                      2,338             99  
Credit default swaps
    6,867       166       108       5,219       152       69  
Equity futures
    6,345       20       10       6,057       1       88  
Equity options
    23,438       2,083       659       5,153       2,150        
Variance swaps
    11,969       283       13       9,222       416        
Other
    250             98       250             101  
                                                 
Total non-designated or non-qualifying derivatives
  $ 170,608     $ 5,324     $ 3,125     $ 181,952     $ 10,005     $ 2,902  
                                                 
 
The following table presents the settlement payments recorded in income for the:
 
                                 
    Three Months
    Six Months
 
    Ended
    Ended
 
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
    (In millions)  
 
Qualifying hedges:
                               
Net investment income
  $ 10     $ 4     $ 27     $ 2  
Interest credited to policyholder account balances
    55       42       97       63  
Other expenses
    3       (1 )     (1 )     (1 )
Non-qualifying hedges:
                               
Net investment income (loss)
          1       (1 )     (1 )
Net investment gains (losses)
    33       (27 )     63       (19 )
Other revenues
    14             22        
                                 
Total
  $ 115     $ 19     $ 207     $ 44  
                                 
 
Fair Value Hedges
 
The Company designates and accounts for the following as fair value hedges when they have met the requirements of SFAS 133: (i) interest rate swaps to convert fixed rate investments to floating rate investments; (ii) interest rate swaps to convert fixed rate liabilities to floating rate liabilities; and (iii) foreign


46


Table of Contents

 
MetLife, Inc.
 
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
currency swaps to hedge the foreign currency fair value exposure of foreign currency denominated investments and liabilities.
 
The Company recognizes gains and losses on derivatives and the related hedged items in fair value hedges within net investment gains (losses). The following table represents the amount of such net investment gains (losses) recognized for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008:
 
                             
                    Ineffectiveness
 
        Net Investment Gains
    Net Investment Gains
    Recognized in
 
Derivatives in Fair Value
  Hedge Items in Fair Value
  (Losses) Recognized
    (Losses) Recognized
    Net Investment
 
Hedging Relationships
  Hedging Relationships   for Derivatives     for Hedged Items     Gains (Losses)  
        (In millions)  
 
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009:
                       
Interest rate swaps:
  Fixed maturity securities   $ 33     $ (29 )   $ 4  
    Policyholder account balances (1)     (518 )     509       (9 )
Foreign currency swaps:
  Foreign-denominated fixed maturity securities     (16 )     15       (1 )
    Foreign-denominated policyholder account balances (2)     427       (421 )     6  
                             
Total
  $ (74 )   $ 74     $  
                         
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2008:
                       
Total
      $ (323 )   $ 313     $ (10 )
                             
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009:
                       
Interest rate swaps:
  Fixed maturity securities   $ 47     $ (41 )   $ 6  
    Policyholder account balances (1)     (812 )     801       (11 )
Foreign currency swaps:
  Foreign-denominated fixed maturity securities     (13 )     11       (2 )
    Foreign-denominated policyholder account balances (2)     320       (308 )     12  
                             
Total
  $ (458 )   $ 463     $ 5  
                         
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008:
                       
Total
  $ 22     $ (27 )   $ (5 )
                         
 
 
(1) Fixed rate liabilities
 
(2) Fixed rate or floating rate liabilities
 
All components of each derivative’s gain or loss were included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness. There were no instances in which the Company discontinued fair value hedge accounting due to a hedged firm commitment no longer qualifying as a fair value hedge.
 
Cash Flow Hedges
 
The Company designates and accounts for the following as cash flow hedges when they have met the requirements of SFAS 133: (i) interest rate swaps to convert floating rate investments to fixed rate investments; (ii) interest rate swaps to convert floating rate liabilities to fixed rate liabilities; (iii) foreign currency swaps to hedge the foreign currency cash flow exposure of foreign currency denominated investments and liabilities; and (iv) interest rate forwards to lock in the price to be paid for forward purchases of fixed rate investments.
 
For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company recognized insignificant net investment losses which represented the ineffective portion of all cash flow hedges. For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company did not recognize any net investment gains (losses) which represented


47


Table of Contents

 
MetLife, Inc.
 
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
the ineffective portion of all cash flow hedges. All components of each derivative’s gain or loss were included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness. In certain instances, the Company discontinued cash flow hedge accounting because the forecasted transactions did not occur on the anticipated date or in the additional time period permitted by SFAS 133. The net amounts reclassified into net investment gains (losses) for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 related to such discontinued cash flow hedges were gains (losses) of $0 and $1 million, respectively, and for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008, related to such discontinued cash flow hedges were gains (losses) of ($3) million and ($7) million, respectively. With the exception of certain cash flow hedges involving interest rate forwards, there were no hedged forecasted transactions, other than the variable payments or receipts on existing assets and liabilities, for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009. In connection with certain interest rate forwards, the maximum length of time over which the Company is hedging its exposure to variability in future cash flows for forecasted transactions does not exceed one year. There were no hedged forecasted transactions, other than the variable payments or receipts on existing assets and liabilities, for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008.
 
The following table presents the components of other comprehensive loss, before income tax, related to cash flow hedges:
 
                                 
    Three Months
    Six Months
 
    Ended
    Ended
 
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
    (In millions)  
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), beginning of period
  $ 113     $ (361 )   $ 82     $ (270 )
Gains (losses) deferred in other comprehensive loss on the effective portion of cash flow hedges
    (97 )     (11 )     (105 )     (46 )
Amounts reclassified to net investment gains (losses)
    (6 )     51       33       (7 )
Amounts reclassified to net investment income
    4       3       6       5  
Amounts reclassified to other expenses
    (1 )     (1 )     (1 )     (1 )
Amortization of transition adjustment
          1       (2 )     1  
                                 
Other comprehensive income (loss), end of period
  $ 13     $ (318 )   $ 13     $ (318 )
                                 
 
At June 30, 2009, $40 million of deferred net losses on derivatives accumulated in other comprehensive loss is expected to be reclassified to earnings within the next 12 months.


48


Table of Contents

 
MetLife, Inc.
 
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
The following table presents the effects of derivatives in cash flow hedging relationships on the consolidated statements of income and the consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008:
 
                                                 
                            Amount and Location
 
    Amount of Gains
    Amount and Location
    of Gains (Losses)
 
    (Losses) Deferred
    of Gains (Losses)
    Recognized in Income
 
    in Accumulated
    Reclassified from
    on Derivatives  
Derivatives in Cash Flow
  Other Comprehensive
    Accumulated Other
    (Ineffective Portion and
 
Hedging Relationships   Loss on Derivatives     Comprehensive Loss into Income     Amount Excluded from
 
    (Effective Portion)     (Effective Portion)     Effectiveness Testing)  
          Net Investment