N-CSR
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number 811-04058
The Korea Fund, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
4 Embarcadero Center, 30th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94111
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
Lawrence
G. Altadonna - 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: 212-739-3371
Date of fiscal year end: June 30, 2008
Date of reporting period: June 30, 2008
Form N-CSR is to be used by management investment companies to file reports with the Commission not
later than 10 days after the transmission to stockholders of any report that is required to be
transmitted to stockholders under Rule 30e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (17 CFR
270.30e-1). The Commission may use the information provided on Form N-CSR in its regulatory,
disclosure review, inspection, and policymaking roles.
A registrant is required to disclose the information specified by Form N-CSR, and the Commission
will make this information public. A registrant is not required to respond to the collection of
information contained in Form N-CSR unless the Form displays a currently valid Office of Management
and Budget (OMB) control number. Please direct comments concerning the accuracy of the
information collection burden estimate and any suggestions for reducing the burden to Secretary,
Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549-0609. The OMB has
reviewed this collection of information under the clearance
requirements of 44 U.S.C. § 3507.
ITEM 1.
REPORT TO STOCKHOLDERS
Annual Report
June 30, 2008
The
Korea Fund,
Inc.
Portfolio Managers Report
June 30,
2008 (unaudited)
Market
Performance
The
July 2007 to June 2008 period was split into two halves. Korea
underperformed regional indices into and through the initial
stages of the regional correction, but began to find valuation
support quickly, outperforming from early in
2008.
The
net result was that the KOSPI fell 3.94% to close at 1674.92. In
USD terms, the correction was even more pronounced at -15.15%,
with the Korean Won depreciating against the USD by almost 15%.
Korea, however, fared better than many regional peers including
Japan (Nikkei -25.67%), Taiwan (TWSE -15.31%), and China
(Shanghai Composite -26.82%).
The
single most important event in the second half of 2007 was the
presidential election which took place on December 19. Lee
Myung-bak came out the winner by a landslide, as had been
expected throughout the year.
The
construction sector rose 17.7% during the second half of
20071,
on expectations of policy reversals by the new government to
revive the ailing real estate market. After president Lees
inauguration in late February 2008, however, disappointment
arose as the new administration failed to disclose concrete
blueprints for its much anticipated market-friendly reform. The
ruling GNP did come away with majority seats in the
parliamentary elections in April 2008, but only by a thin
margin, as public sentiment had turned sour following the
presidents appointments of government officials that some
thought were biased. Also, the president faced
fierce push back from the public on his actions regarding the US
Free Trade Agreement. Millions of demonstrators came to the
streets to protest the import of US beef which led to violence
spurred by various labor unions. As an apologetic gesture, many
of the cabinet members and presidential advisors were replaced
in June. Prior to, and just after his inauguration,
Mr. Lees policies were more focused on growth,
targeting 6-7% GDP growth this year.
However,
with the surge in global commodities, the government took a step
back and cited its concerns on inflationary pressure, announcing
a list of 52 items (mostly consumer staples) that they would
monitor to control prices. Despite this, CPI accelerated to 4.1%
in April and
4.9%
2 in May from average 3.8% levels earlier in the
year.
The
Samsung Group also created ripples in the news as an ex-SEC
internal attorney accused the group of creating massive slush
funds. After months of independent prosecution, no major charges
were made against the group, but top management (including
members of the Lee family) did step down, taking responsibility
for the commotion caused. Investors were
1 Bloomberg
2 National
Statistics Office
6.30.08 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report 1
The
Korea Fund,
Inc.
Portfolio Managers Report
June 30,
2008 (unaudited) (continued)
somewhat
disappointed that the group was let off the hook without having
to undergo any major restructuring.
From
a sector perspective insurance rallied the most, up by 12% for
the last twelve months. Materials (primarily steel) and
technology (driven by the LG companies, particularly
electronics) were also performance drivers. On the other hand,
due to weak financial market performance, the brokerage sector
plunged 23% during the period. Also, as a result of delayed
government deregulation of the real estate market, construction
fell 14.1% during the year, and the bank sector is also down by
15% with possible risks of asset quality deterioration with
rising delinquency ratio of project finance
loans.3
Breaking
down the performance period one can isolate two distinct rallies
and two distinct declines as the market transitions from a bull
market (peaked in October 2007) to an on-going bear
market.
Looking
at the two rally periods we can see the beginnings of a
transition of momentum to the exporters, as we transitioned from
the previous bull markets leaders (machinery, insurance,
materials and construction) to include technology and autos.
Interestingly the valuation argument for banks gained greater
traction as they outperformed the KOSPI for the first time in a
rally during the early stage of the bull market
run.
In
the second decline period it is clear that inflation concerns
dominated price action. Food and beverage, insurance, materials
and retail outperformed. Food and beverage was driven by
KT&G, insurance as a hedge on rising rates, materials as a
commodities hedge and retail as the stickiest part of
discretionary spending (though margins will face pressure as the
most discretionary items surrender share of wallet to lower
margin necessities).
Macro
Economic Changes
From
a macro perspective the period marked the transition from
excessive to more measured GDP growth expectations. The
explosion of the price of oil did not only eat into real returns
but also weakened the currency. This further exacerbated
imported inflation concerns and rising global food prices (Korea
imports 97% of its energy needs and 70% of its
food).4
However,
despite the rapid deterioration in terms of trade and the spike
in inflation the government remained and remains highly
reluctant to raise rates, arguing that the primary sources of
inflation (energy and food prices) are exogenously determined
and unresponsive to domestic rates. Furthermore the domestic
economy, the last point of growth resilience, is seeing
3 Mail
Economic Daily
4 CLSA
Research
2 The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report ï 6.30.08
The
Korea Fund,
Inc.
Portfolio Managers Report
June 30,
2008 (unaudited) (continued)
real
purchasing power eroded through inflationary pressures and is
highly leveraged and thus sensitive to rate
increases.
While
the weakening of the currency is in line with the fundamentals,
the government has targeted the currency rather than rates as
the policy lever with which to fight inflation. Their target
range is 1000 to 1050. As long as oil remains above $100 this is
an unsustainable target.
Funds
Flows
Foreigners
continue to sell the market net selling 45 trillion won
from July 1, 2007 to June 30, 2008. This has
dropped foreign ownership from 35.5% at the beginning of the
period to 30.8% by the close of the first half of 2008. However,
the impact has been partially offset by the above mentioned net
purchased amount of 25.6 trillion won by domestic
institutions and 7.4 trillion won by individual
investors.
Portfolio
Summary
During
the second half of 2007, we maintained our portfolio strategy of
having overweight positions in the industrials sector with more
focus on the construction area. This paired well with the rise
in the construction sector on expectations of policy reversals
by the new government to revive the ailing real estate market.
Our underweight in consumer discretionary, materials and
utilities in the second half of 2007 also contributed to the
Funds performance. On the other hand, our underweight
stance in the telecom sector was negative to the Funds
performance in during this period. However, we would like to
highlight that the fundamentals for the telecoms sector remained
weak.
In
the first half of 2008, as the market transitioned to an
on-going bear market we increased our position in consumer
staples where earnings are more resilient in a downturn market,
while maintaining an overweight in industrials. Our overweight
position in industrials with a focus on construction helped the
Funds performance until the sector suffered significant
dip in the second quarter of 2008. Our neutral position in
financials also turned out to be positive for our performance
thanks to our stock selection, including Shinhan Financial
Group, although the whole sector underperformed the market. Our
underweight position in the consumer discretionary sector
detracted from our performance the most, as we had no direct
exposure to stocks of exporters like Hyundai Motors who
benefited from favourable foreign exchange movements. Also,
during the first half of 2008, underweights in materials and
utilities sectors did not work well, resulting in subtraction of
the Funds performance. However, wed like to
highlight that POSCO remained a top contributor despite sector
underweight.
6.30.08 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report 3
The
Korea Fund,
Inc.
Portfolio Managers Report
June 30,
2008 (unaudited) (continued)
The
views expressed in the Portfolio Managers Report reflect
the views of the respective parties as of the date of this
report. These views are subject to change at any time based upon
economic, market or other conditions, and the respective parties
disclaim any responsibility to update such views. These views
may not be relied on as investment advice and, because
investment decisions for the Fund are based on numerous factors,
may not be relied on as an indication of trading intent on
behalf of the Fund. References to specific company securities
should not be construed as a recommendation or investment
advice. Certain of these views that look forward in time involve
risks and uncertainties and are forward looking statements
within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigations Reform
Act of 1995. Such risks and uncertainties include, without
limitation, the adverse effect from a decline in the securities
markets or a decline in the Funds performance, a general
downturn in the economy, competition from other companies,
changes in government policy or regulation, inability to attract
or retain key employees, inability to implement its operating
strategy
and/or
acquisition strategy and unforeseen costs and other effects
related to legal proceedings or investigations of governmental
and self-regulating organizations.
4 The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report ï 6.30.08
The
Korea Fund,
Inc.
Performance & Statistics
June 30, 2008 (unaudited)
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Total
Return(1)
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1 Year
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5 Years
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10 Years
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Market Price
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(9.61)%
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25.32%
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24.53%
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Net Asset Value (NAV)
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(14.69)%
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21.26%
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25.63%
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KOSPI(2)
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(15.15)%
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23.35%
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22.13%
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MSCI Korea (Total
Return)(3)
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(12.72)%
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23.44%
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27.03%
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MSCI Korea (Price
Return)(3)
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(13.85)%
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21.60%
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25.26%
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Market Price/NAV
Performance:
June 30,
1998 to June 30, 2008
Industry
Breakdown as a % of net assets:
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Market Price/NAV:
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Market Price
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$
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21.37
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NAV
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$
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22.72
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Discount to NAV
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(5.94
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)%
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Ten Largest Holdings as a % of net assets:
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Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
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Manufacturer of electronic parts
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10.1
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%
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POSCO
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Manufacturer of steel
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6.2
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%
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Hyundai Heavy Industries Co., Ltd.
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Manufacturer of ships
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4.7
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%
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KT&G Corp.
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Producer of tobacco products
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4.6
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%
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Shinhan Financial Group Co., Ltd.
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Provider of consumer and commercial banking services
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3.7
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%
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Daewoo International Corp.
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General trading company
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3.5
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%
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Hyundai Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.
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General construction company
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3.3
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%
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Hynix Semiconductor, Inc.
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Manufacturer of electronic parts
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3.3
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%
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Korea Exchange Bank
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Full service bank
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3.1
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%
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Samsung Corp.
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General trading company
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3.0
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%
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(1)
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Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Total
return is calculated by subtracting the value of an investment
in the Fund at the beginning of the specified year from the
value at the end of the year and dividing the remainder by the
value of the investment at the beginning of the year and
expressing the result as a percentage. The calculation assumes
that all income dividends and capital gain distributions have
been reinvested. Total return does not reflect broker
commissions in connection with the purchases or sales of Fund
shares. Total return for a period of more than one year
represents the average annual return.
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(2)
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The Korea Composite Stock Price Index (KOSPI) is an
unmanaged capitalization-weighted index of all common shares on
the Stock Market Division of the Korea Exchange (formerly the
Korea Stock Exchange). The KOSPI returns, unlike
Fund returns, do not reflect any fees or expenses. It is not
possible to invest directly in the index. Total return for a
period of more than one year represents the average annual
return.
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(3)
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Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) Korea
Index is a market capitalization-weighted index of equity
securities of companies domiciled in Korea. The index is
designed to represent the performance of the Korean stock market
and excludes certain market segments unavailable to U.S. based
investors. The MSCI Korea (Total Return) returns assume
reinvestment of dividends while the MSCI Korea (Price Return)
returns do not and, unlike Fund returns, neither index reflects
any fees or expenses. It is not possible to invest directly in
the index. Total return for a period of more than one year
represents the average annual return.
|
An investment in the Fund involves
risk, including the loss of principal. Total return, market
price and net asset value will fluctuate with changes in market
conditions. This data is provided for information only and is
not intended for trading purposes. Closed-end funds, unlike
open-end funds, are not continuously offered. There is a
one-time public offering and once issued, shares of closed-end
funds are sold in the open market through a stock exchange. Net
asset value per share is total assets less total liabilities
divided by the number of shares outstanding. Holdings are
subject to change daily.
6.30.08 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual Report 5
The
Korea Fund,
Inc. Schedule
of Investments
June 30, 2008
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Shares
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Value
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COMMON STOCK94.0%
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Chemicals2.7%
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35,813
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KCC Corp.
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$
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14,899,103
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Commercial Banks9.1%
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147,280
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Hana Financial Group, Inc.
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5,667,290
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117,457
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Kookmin Bank
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6,903,232
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1,254,200
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Korea Exchange Bank
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17,210,448
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460,246
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Shinhan Financial Group Co., Ltd.
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20,730,050
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50,511,020
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Commercial Services & Supplies2.0%
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186,293
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S1 Corp.
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11,184,237
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Communications2.5%
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323,200
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KT Corp.
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13,843,829
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Construction & Engineering9.3%
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148,358
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GS Engineering & Construction Corp. (d)
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16,228,573
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327,048
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Hyundai Development Co. (d)
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16,558,924
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278,294
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Hyundai Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. (d)
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18,467,209
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51,254,706
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Consumer Finance2.2%
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269,899
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Samsung Card Co., Ltd.
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11,904,295
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Diversified Consumer Services0.6%
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10,178
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MegaStudy Co., Ltd.
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3,212,613
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Diversified Industrials1.9%
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159,069
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LG Corp.
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10,305,852
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Electrical Equipment1.0%
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152,055
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LG Display Co., Ltd. (d)
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5,683,586
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Electronic Equipment & Instruments2.0%
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172,651
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SFA Engineering Corp. (d)
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10,955,043
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Food & Staples Retailing3.6%
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14,281
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CJ CheilJedang Corp. (b)
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3,733,093
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20,911
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Nong Shim Co., Ltd.
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4,468,994
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21,975
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Shinsegae Co., Ltd.
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11,818,420
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20,020,507
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Insurance2.2%
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59,544
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Samsung Fire & Marine Insurance Co., Ltd.
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12,436,269
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Internet Software & Services3.8%
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648,293
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LG Dacom Corp.
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10,307,336
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|
60,882
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NHN Corp. (b)
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10,609,392
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20,916,728
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Media2.6%
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46,907
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|
Cheil Communications, Inc.
|
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11,117,274
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873,590
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ON*Media Corp. (b)
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|
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3,050,644
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14,167,918
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6 The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report ï 6.30.08
The
Korea Fund,
Inc.
Schedule of Investments
June 30, 2008
(continued)
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Shares
|
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Value
|
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|
Metals & Mining8.7%
|
|
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|
321,255
|
|
|
Dongkuk Steel Mill Co., Ltd.
|
|
$
|
13,816,866
|
|
|
65,892
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|
|
POSCO
|
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|
34,313,776
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|
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48,130,642
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Oil & Gas1.3%
|
|
|
|
|
|
64,694
|
|
|
SK Energy Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
7,192,377
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|
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Pharmaceuticals2.7%
|
|
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|
72,005
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|
|
Yuhan Corp. (d)
|
|
|
15,070,374
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Road & Rail1.9%
|
|
|
|
|
|
108,846
|
|
|
Korea Express Co., Ltd. (b)
|
|
|
10,618,707
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|
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|
Semi-conductors14.1%
|
|
|
|
|
|
773,440
|
|
|
Hynix Semiconductor, Inc. (b) (d)
|
|
|
18,454,590
|
|
|
93,229
|
|
|
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
55,698,546
|
|
|
94,752
|
|
|
Samsung Techwin Co., Ltd. (d)
|
|
|
4,190,088
|
|
|
|
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|
|
78,343,224
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shipbuilding7.7%
|
|
|
|
|
|
424,843
|
|
|
Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co.,
Ltd. (d)
|
|
|
16,585,970
|
|
|
84,979
|
|
|
Hyundai Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. (d)
|
|
|
26,276,600
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
42,862,570
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tobacco4.6%
|
|
|
|
|
|
293,256
|
|
|
KT&G Corp.
|
|
|
25,245,351
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wholesale6.5%
|
|
|
|
|
|
465,530
|
|
|
Daewoo International Corp.
|
|
|
19,540,500
|
|
|
309,720
|
|
|
Samsung Corp. (d)
|
|
|
16,729,049
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
36,269,549
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wireless Telecommunications Services1.0%
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,799
|
|
|
SK Telecom Co., Ltd.
|
|
|
5,761,776
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Common Stock (cost$352,901,607)
|
|
|
520,790,276
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENT19.4%
|
|
|
|
|
Collateral Invested for Securities on
Loan (c)19.4%
|
|
|
|
|
|
107,337,144
|
|
|
BNY Institutional Cash Reserves Fund, 2.609%
(cost$107,337,144)
|
|
|
107,337,144
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investments
(cost$460,238,751) (a)113.4%
|
|
|
628,127,420
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities in excess of other assets(13.4)%
|
|
|
(74,220,590
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets100.0%
|
|
$
|
553,906,830
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
to Schedule of Investments:
|
|
|
(a)
|
Securities with an aggregate value of $520,790,276, representing
94.0% of net assets, have been valued utilizing modeling tools
provided by a third-party vendor as described in Note 1(a)
in the Notes to Financial Statements.
|
|
(b)
|
Non-income producing.
|
|
(c)
|
Security purchased with cash proceeds from securities on loan.
|
|
(d)
|
All or portion of securities on loan with an aggregate market
value of $99,868,764; cash collateral of $107,337,144 was
received with which the Fund purchased short-term investments.
|
|
See
accompanying Notes to Financial
Statements ï 6.30.08 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report 7
The
Korea Fund,
Inc.
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
June 30,
2008
|
|
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Investments, at value, including securities on loan of
$107,337,144 (cost$460,238,751)
|
|
|
$628,127,420
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash (including foreign currency with a cost and value of
$43,390,151 and $43,384,272, respectively)
|
|
|
44,343,625
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Receivable for investments sold
|
|
|
758,280
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends receivable
|
|
|
281,457
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities lending interest receivable (net)
|
|
|
140,895
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
167,678
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
|
673,819,355
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
Payable for collateral for securities on loan
|
|
|
107,337,144
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payable for investments purchased
|
|
|
11,669,361
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment management fee payable
|
|
|
379,845
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
|
526,175
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
119,912,525
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets
|
|
|
$553,906,830
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock:
|
|
|
|
|
Par value ($0.01 per share, applicable to 24,384,856 shares
issued and outstanding)
|
|
|
$243,849
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid-in-capital
in excess of par
|
|
|
167,948,544
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends in excess of net investment income
|
|
|
(5,128,228
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated net realized gain on investments
|
|
|
222,949,806
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized appreciation of investments and foreign currency
transactions
|
|
|
167,892,859
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets
|
|
|
$553,906,830
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Asset Value Per Share
|
|
|
$22.72
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report ï 6.30.08 ï See
accompanying Notes to Financial
Statements
The
Korea Fund,
Inc.
Statement of Operations
For the year
ended June 30, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Income:
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends (net of foreign withholding taxes of $2,068,037)
|
|
|
$10,465,292
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities lending income
|
|
|
1,575,868
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest (net of foreign withholding taxes of $23,275)
|
|
|
297,880
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investment income
|
|
|
12,339,040
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
Investment management fees
|
|
|
6,419,799
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Custodian fees
|
|
|
1,061,886
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Legal fees
|
|
|
968,001
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directors fees and expenses
|
|
|
338,001
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholder communications
|
|
|
236,607
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Audit and tax services
|
|
|
180,350
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance expense
|
|
|
150,137
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounting agent fees
|
|
|
99,999
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer agent fees
|
|
|
20,900
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New York Stock Exchange listing fees
|
|
|
17,108
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
44,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total expenses
|
|
|
9,536,788
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Investment Income
|
|
|
2,802,252
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Realized and Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss):
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gain (loss) on:
|
|
|
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
295,116,189
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redemption-in-kind
|
|
|
20,529,685
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency transactions
|
|
|
(5,042,022
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:
|
|
|
|
|
Investments
|
|
|
(377,297,795
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency transactions
|
|
|
22,301
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized and change in unrealized gain/loss on investments,
redemption-in-kind
and foreign currency transactions
|
|
|
(66,671,642
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Decrease in Net Assets Resulting from Investment
Operations
|
|
|
$(63,869,390
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
See
accompanying Notes to Financial
Statements ï 6.30.08 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report 9
The
Korea Fund,
Inc.
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
Investment Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
$2,802,252
|
|
|
|
$9,643,928
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gain on investments,
redemption-in-kind,
investments in Affiliates and foreign currency transactions
|
|
|
310,603,852
|
|
|
|
464,768,036
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of
investments and foreign currency transactions
|
|
|
(377,275,494
|
)
|
|
|
(211,007,677
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from investment
operations
|
|
|
(63,869,390
|
)
|
|
|
263,404,287
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends and Distributions to Stockholders from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
(4,920,003
|
)
|
|
|
(10,994,589
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gains
|
|
|
(424,125,081
|
)
|
|
|
(161,812,200
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributions to stockholders
|
|
|
(429,045,084
|
)
|
|
|
(172,806,789
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Stock Transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reinvestment of dividends and distributions
|
|
|
122,407,521
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of shares tendered
|
|
|
(108,802,362
|
)
|
|
|
(105,467,939
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) from capital stock transactions
|
|
|
13,605,159
|
|
|
|
(105,467,939
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total decrease in net assets
|
|
|
(479,309,315
|
)
|
|
|
(14,870,441
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of year
|
|
|
1,033,216,145
|
|
|
|
1,048,086,586
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
End of year (including undistributed (dividends in excess of)
net investment income of $(5,128,228) and $1,874,633,
respectively)
|
|
|
$553,906,830
|
|
|
|
$1,033,216,145
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other Information:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares outstanding at beginning of year
|
|
|
24,270,617
|
|
|
|
26,967,347
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions
|
|
|
4,417,449
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares tendered
|
|
|
(4,303,210
|
)
|
|
|
(2,696,730
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares outstanding at the end of year
|
|
|
24,384,856
|
|
|
|
24,270,617
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report ï 6.30.08 ï See
accompanying Notes to Financial
Statements
|
|
The Korea Fund, Inc.
|
Notes
to Financial Statements
|
June 30,
2008
1. Organization
and Significant Accounting Policies
The Korea Fund, Inc. (the Fund) is registered under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940
Act), as a closed-end, non-diversified management
investment company and is organized as a Maryland corporation.
The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation through investment
in securities, primarily equity securities, of Korean companies.
The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. Actual results could differ from these
estimates.
In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts
which provide general indemnifications. The Funds maximum
exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would
involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that
have not yet been asserted. However, the Fund expects the risk
of any loss to be remote.
In July 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued
Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes an Interpretation of FASB Statement
No. 109 (the Interpretation). The
Interpretation establishes for all entities, including
pass-through entities such as the Fund, a minimum threshold for
financial statement recognition of the benefit of positions
taken in filing tax returns (including whether an entity is
taxable in a particular jurisdiction), and requires certain
expanded tax disclosures. The Fund adopted the provisions of the
Interpretation on July 1, 2007. Fund management has
determined that its evaluation of the Interpretation has
resulted in no material impact to the Funds financial
statements at June 30, 2008.
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) 157, Fair Value Measurements, which clarifies
the definition of fair value and requires companies to expand
their disclosure about the use of fair value to measure assets
and liabilities in interim and annual periods subsequent to
initial recognition. Adoption of SFAS 157 requires the use
of the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to
transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market
participants at the measurement date. SFAS 157 is effective
for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal
years. Fund management is in process of reviewing SFAS 157
against its current valuation policies to determine future
applicability.
In March 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 161,
Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities (SFAS 161). SFAS 161 is
effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after
November 15, 2008. SFAS 161 requires enhanced
disclosures about a funds derivative and hedging
activities. Fund management is currently evaluating the impact
the adoption of SFAS 161 will have on the Funds
financial statement disclosures.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies
followed by the Fund:
(a) Valuation
of Investments
Portfolio securities and other financial instruments for which
market quotations are readily available are stated at market
value. Portfolio securities and other financial instruments for
which market quotations are not readily available or if a
development/event occurs that may significantly impact the
value, are fair-valued, in good faith, by the Board of Directors
or persons at the Boards direction pursuant to guidelines
established by the Board of Directors. The Funds
investments are valued daily and the net asset value
(NAV) is calculated as of the close of regular
trading (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on the New
York Stock Exchange (NYSE) on each day the NYSE is
open for business using prices supplied by dealer quotations, or
by using the last sale price on the exchange that is the primary
market for such securities, or the last quoted mean price for
those securities for which the over-the-counter market is the
primary market or for listed securities in which there were no
sales. With respect to Korean equity securities, the Fund fair
values its securities daily using modeling tools provided by a
statistical research service. This service utilizes statistics
and programs based on historical performance of markets and
other economic data (which may include changes in the value of
U.S. securities or security indices). Short-term securities
maturing in 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost,
if their original term to maturity was 60 days or less, or
by amortizing their value on the 61st day prior to
maturity, if the original term to maturity exceeded
60 days. The prices used by the Fund to value securities
may differ from the value that would be realized if the
securities were sold and the differences could be material to
the financial statements.
(b) Investment
Transactions and Investment Income
Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade date.
Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis net of foreign
withholding taxes. Realized gains and losses on investments are
recorded on the identified cost basis.
6.30.08 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report 11
|
|
The Korea Fund, Inc.
|
Notes
to Financial Statements
|
June 30, 2008
(continued)
1. Organization
and Significant Accounting Policies
(continued)
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date net of
foreign withholding taxes. Korean-based corporations have
generally adopted calendar year-ends, and their interim and
final corporate actions are normally approved, finalized and
announced by their boards of directors and stockholders in the
first and third quarters of each calendar year. Generally,
estimates of their dividends are accrued by management on the
ex-dividend date principally in the prior December
and/or
June period ends. These dividend announcements are recorded by
the Fund on such ex-dividend dates. Any subsequent adjustments
thereto by Korean corporations are recorded when announced.
Presently, dividend income from Korean equity investments is
earned primarily in the last calendar quarter of each year, and
will be received primarily in the first calendar quarter of each
year. Certain other dividends and related withholding taxes, if
applicable, from Korean securities may be recorded subsequent to
the ex-dividend date as soon as the Fund is informed of such
dividends and taxes.
(c) Federal
Income Taxes
The Fund intends to distribute all of its taxable income and to
comply with the requirements of the U.S. Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended, applicable to regulated investment
companies. Accordingly, no provision for U.S. federal
income taxes is required.
In connection with the tender offer and redemption-in-kind of
the Funds Korean securities that occurred on
April 22, 2008, the Fund was subject to a securities
transaction tax of $491,733. This tax and related fees of
$50,000 were charged to net realized gain on investments (see
Notes 1(d) and 6).
In connection with the tender offer and redemption-in-kind of
the Funds Korean securities that occurred on
October 30, 2006, the Fund was subject to a securities
transaction tax of $524,495. This tax and related fees of
$50,000 were charged to net realized gain on investments (see
Notes 1(d) and 6).
(d) Foreign
Investment and Exchange Controls in
Korea
The Foreign Exchange Transaction Act, the Presidential Decree
relating to such Act and the regulations of the Minister of
Finance and Economy issued thereunder impose certain limitations
and controls which generally affect foreign investors in Korea.
Through August 18, 2005, the Fund had a license from the
Ministry of Finance and Economy to invest in Korean securities
and to repatriate income received from dividends and interest
earned on, and net realized capital gains from, its investments
in Korean securities or to repatriate from investment principal
up to 10% of the net asset value (taken at current value) of the
Fund (except upon termination of the Fund, or for expenses in
excess of Fund income, in which case the foregoing restriction
shall not apply). Under the Foreign Exchange Transaction Act,
the Minister of Finance and Economy has the power, with prior
public notice of scope and duration, to suspend all or a part of
foreign exchange transactions when emergency measures are deemed
necessary in case of radical change in the international or
domestic economic situation. The Fund could be adversely
affected by delays in, or the refusal to grant, any required
governmental approval for such transactions.
In order to complete its tender offer (see Note 6),
however, the Fund relinquished its license from the Korean
Ministry of Finance and Economy effective August 19, 2005.
The Fund had engaged in negotiations with the Korean Ministry of
Finance and Economy concerning the feasibility of the
Funds license being amended to allow the Fund to
repatriate more than 10% of Fund capital. However, the Ministry
of Finance and Economy advised the Fund that the license cannot
be amended as a result of a change in the Korean regulations. As
a result of the relinquishment of the license, the Fund is
subject to the Korean securities transaction tax equal to 0.3%
of the fair market value of any portfolio securities transferred
by the Fund on the Korea Exchange and 0.5% of the fair market
value of any portfolio securities transferred outside of the
Korea Exchange. The relinquishment will not otherwise affect the
Funds operations.
Various restrictions currently apply with respect to investing
in equity securities of Korean banks and certain designated
public corporations and telecommunications corporations listed
on the Korea Exchange. As of June 30, 2008, the Fund and
its affiliates would require the approval of the Financial
Supervisory Commission (the FSC) before obtaining
aggregate beneficial ownership of more than 10% of the
outstanding voting shares of a national bank such as Kookmin
Bank or 15% of the outstanding voting shares of a regional bank
such as Jeonbuk Bank, and additional FSC approvals would be
required before specified higher ownership percentages could be
exceeded. The Funds holdings in SK Telecom Co., Ltd. were
subject to a foreign ownership limit of 49% as of June 30,
2008.
(e) Dividends
and Distributions
The Fund declares dividends from net investment income and
distributions of net realized capital gains, if any, typically
annually. The Fund records dividends and distributions to its
stockholders on the ex-dividend date. The amount of dividends
and distributions from net investment income and net realized
capital gains are determined in accordance
12 The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report ï 6.30.08
|
|
The Korea Fund, Inc.
|
Notes
to Financial Statements
|
June 30, 2008
(continued)
1. Organization
and Significant Accounting Policies
(continued)
with federal income tax regulations, which may differ from
generally accepted accounting principles. These
book-tax differences are considered either temporary
or permanent in nature. To the extent these differences are
permanent in nature, such amounts are reclassified within the
capital accounts based on their income tax treatment; temporary
differences do not require reclassification. To the extent
dividends
and/or
distributions exceed current and accumulated earnings and
profits for federal income tax purposes, they are reported as
dividends
and/or
distributions of paid-in capital in excess of par.
(f) Foreign
Currency Translation
The Funds accounting records are maintained in
U.S. dollars as follows: (1) the foreign currency
market value of investments and other assets and liabilities
denominated in foreign currency are translated at the prevailing
exchange rate at the end of the period; and (2) purchases
and sales, income and expenses are translated at the prevailing
exchange rate on the respective dates of such transactions. The
resulting net foreign currency gain or loss is included in the
Statement of Operations.
The Fund does not generally isolate that portion of the results
of operations arising as a result of changes in the foreign
currency exchange rates from the fluctuations arising from
changes in the market prices of securities. Accordingly, such
foreign currency gain (loss) is included in net realized and
unrealized gain (loss) on investments. However, the Fund does
isolate the effect of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange
rates when determining the gain or loss upon the sale or
maturity of foreign currency denominated debt obligations
pursuant to U.S. federal income tax regulations; such
amount is categorized as foreign currency gain or loss for both
financial reporting and income tax reporting purposes.
At June 30, 2008, the exchange rate for Korean won was WON
1,046.05 to U.S. $1.
(g) Securities
Lending
The Fund may engage in securities lending. The loans are secured
by collateral at least equal, at all times, to the market value
of the loaned securities. During the term of the loan, the Fund
will continue to receive any dividends or amounts equivalent
thereto, on the loaned securities while receiving a fee from the
borrower
and/or
earning interest on the investment of the cash collateral.
Securities lending income is disclosed as such in the Statement
of Operations. Income generated from the investment of cash
collateral, less negotiated rebate fees paid to borrowers and
transaction costs, is allocated between the Fund and securities
lending agent. Cash collateral received for securities on loan
is invested in securities identified in the Schedule of
Investments and the corresponding liability is recognized as
such in the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. Loans are
subject to termination at the option of the borrower or the Fund.
Upon termination of the loan, the borrower will return to the
lender securities identical to the loaned securities. The Fund
may pay reasonable finders, administration and custodial
fees in connection with a loan of its securities and may share
the interest earned on the collateral with the borrower. The
Fund bears the risk of delay in recovery of, or even loss of
rights in, the securities loaned should the borrower of the
securities fail financially. The Fund also bears the risk of
loss in the event the securities purchased with cash collateral
depreciate in value.
(h) Concentration
of Risk
Investing in the Korean market may involve special risks and
considerations not typically associated with investing in the
United States of America. These risks include revaluation of
currency, high rates of inflation, Korean taxes, repatriation
restrictions on income and capital, corporate bankruptcy and
future adverse political, social and economic developments.
Moreover, securities issued in this market may be less liquid
and subject to government ownership controls and delayed
settlements, and their prices may be more volatile than those of
comparable securities in the United States.
2. Investment
Manager/Sub-Adviser/Sub-Administrator
The Fund has entered into an Investment Management Agreement
(the Agreement) with RCM Capital Management LLC (the
Investment Manager). Subject to the supervision of
the Board of Directors, the Investment Manager is responsible
for managing, either directly or through others selected by it,
the Funds investment activities, business affairs, and
other administrative matters. Pursuant to the Agreement, the
Investment Manager receives an annual fee, payable monthly, at
the annual rate of 0.75% of the value of the Funds average
daily net assets up to $250 million; 0.725% of the next
$250 million of average daily net assets; 0.70% of the next
$250 million of average daily net assets; 0.675% of the
next $250 million of average daily net assets and 0.65% of
average daily net assets in excess of $1 billion. For the
year ended June 30, 2008, the Fund paid investment
management fees at an effective rate of 0.72% of the Funds
average daily net assets.
6.30.08 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report 13
|
|
The Korea Fund, Inc.
|
Notes
to Financial Statements
|
June 30, 2008
(continued)
2. Investment
Manager/Sub-Adviser/Sub-Administrator
(continued)
The Investment Manager has retained its affiliates, RCM Asia
Pacific Limited (the Sub-Adviser) and Allianz Global
Investors Fund Management LLC (the
Sub-Administrator) to manage the Funds
investments and provide administrative services to the Fund,
respectively. The Investment Manager, and not the Fund, pays a
portion of the fee it receives to the Sub-Adviser and
Sub-Administrator in return for their services. The Investment
Manager, Sub-Adviser and Sub-Administrator are indirect
wholly-owned subsidiaries of Allianz SE, a publicly traded
insurance and financial services company.
3. Investment
in Securities
During the year ended June 30, 2008, purchases and sales of
investment securities (excluding short-term investments)
aggregated $325,599,388 and $776,429,872, respectively.
4. Income
Tax Information
The tax character of dividends and distributions paid were:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
|
Ordinary Income
|
|
|
$18,541,732
|
|
|
|
$11,164,483
|
|
Long-Term Capital Gains
|
|
|
$410,503,352
|
|
|
|
$161,642,306
|
|
At June 30, 2008, the tax character of distributable
earnings was comprised of $18,782,718 of ordinary income and
$208,869,974 of long-term capital gains.
In accordance with U.S. Treasury regulations, the Fund
elected to defer realized foreign currency losses of $5,627,041
and losses of $1,743,169 from investments in Passive Foreign
Investment Companies (PFICs), arising after October 31,
2007. Such losses are treated as arising on July 1, 2008.
For the year ended June 30, 2008, permanent
book-tax differences were primarily attributable to
foreign currency and
redemption-in-kind
transactions, and tender offer costs. These adjustments were to
increase dividends in excess of net investment income by
$4,885,110, decrease accumulated net realized gain on
investments by $15,023,241 and increase
paid-in-capital
in excess of par by $19,908,351.
The cost basis of portfolio securities for federal income tax
purposes is $462,699,655. Aggregated gross unrealized
appreciation for securities in which there is an excess value
over tax cost is $211,037,632; aggregate gross unrealized
depreciation for securities in which there is an excess of tax
cost over value is $45,609,867; net unrealized depreciation for
federal income tax purposes is $165,427,765. The difference
between book and tax appreciation/depreciation is attributable
to wash sales.
5. Share
Repurchases
The Board has authorized the Fund to effect periodic repurchases
of its shares in the open market from time to time when the
Funds shares trade at a discount to their net asset value.
Subject to periodic review by the Board of Directors,
repurchases may be made at such time and in such amounts as the
Funds Investment Manager believes will further the
achievements of the Funds objectives. The Board revised
the share repurchase program at the Funds October 24,
2007 Board meeting. Under the new share repurchase program the
Funds Investment Manager and Sub-Adviser monitor the
Funds discount weekly and if the Funds daily average
discount during the preceding 20 business days exceeds a certain
threshold as determined by the Board from time to time, a
meeting of the Buyback Committee is convened. The Buyback
Committee is comprised of three Independent Directors, the
Funds President, Treasurer, Assistant Treasurer, and
Secretary and the Director of Closed-End Funds of the
Sub-Administrator. The Buyback Committee, once convened, is
responsible for deciding whether to implement a share
repurchase. The Fund did not repurchase any shares under this
program during the years ended June 30, 2008 and
June 30, 2007.
6. Tender
Offers
On March 20, 2008, the Fund commenced a tender offer of up
to 4,303,210 of its shares of common stock, representing
approximately 15% its outstanding shares, in exchange for Korean
portfolio securities of the Fund (and cash in lieu of fractional
shares) at a price per share equal to 98% of the net asset value
per share on April 22, 2008, the day after expiration of
the offer. Stockholders exchanging their shares in the offer
received a pro-rata share of the Funds equity holdings
(and cash in lieu of fractional shares). Shares tendered were
4,303,210 with a value of $108,802,362.
14 The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report ï 6.30.08
|
|
The Korea Fund, Inc.
|
Notes
to Financial Statements
|
June 30, 2008
(continued)
6. Tender
Offers (continued)
On September 29, 2006, the Fund commenced a tender offer of
up to 2,696,734 of its shares of common stock, representing
approximately 10% its outstanding shares, in exchange for Korean
portfolio securities of the Fund at a price per share equal to
98% of the net asset value per share on October 30, 2006,
the day after expiration of the offer. Stockholders exchanging
their shares in the offer received a pro-rata share of the
Funds portfolio. Shares tendered were 2,696,730 with a
value of $105,467,939.
7. Fund Ownership
At June 30, 2008, the City of London Investment Group PLC
held approximately 6% of the Funds outstanding shares.
8. Legal
Proceedings
The disclosure relates to the Sub-Administrator, certain of its
affiliates and their employees. The Investment Manager,
Sub-Adviser, and Sub-Administrator believe that the matters
discussed below are not likely to have a material adverse effect
on the Fund or on their ability to perform their respective
investment advisory activities relating to the Fund.
In June and September 2004, the Sub-Administrator, certain of
its affiliates (including Allianz Global Investors Distributors
LLC, PEA Capital LLC (PEA) and Allianz Global
Investors of America L.P. agreed to settle, without admitting or
denying the allegations, claims brought by the Securities and
Exchange Commission and the New Jersey Attorney General alleging
violations of federal and state securities laws with respect to
certain open-end funds for which the Sub-Administrator serves as
investment adviser. The settlements related to an alleged
market timing arrangement in certain open-end funds
formerly sub-advised by PEA. The Sub-Administrator and its
affiliates agreed to pay a total of $68 million to settle
the claims. In addition to monetary payments, the settling
parties agreed to undertake certain corporate governance,
compliance and disclosure reforms related to market timing, and
consented to cease and desist orders and censures. Subsequent to
these events, PEA Capital LLC deregistered and dissolved. None
of the settlements alleged that any inappropriate activity took
place with respect to the Fund.
Since February 2004, the Sub-Administrator and certain of its
affiliates and their employees have been named as defendants in
a number of pending lawsuits concerning market
timing, which allege the same or similar conduct
underlying the regulatory settlements proceedings discussed
above. The market timing lawsuits have been consolidated in a
multi-district litigation proceeding in the U.S. District
Court of Maryland. Any potential resolution of these matters may
include, but not be limited to, judgments or settlements for
damages against the Sub-Administrator or its affiliates or
related injunctions.
The foregoing speaks only as of the date hereof.
6.30.08 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report 15
|
|
The Korea Fund, Inc.
|
Financial
Highlights
|
For a share of
stock outstanding throughout each year:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended June 30,
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of year
|
|
|
$42.57
|
|
|
|
|
$38.87
|
|
|
|
|
$29.10
|
|
|
|
|
$21.55
|
|
|
|
|
$17.62
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Operations:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income (1)
|
|
|
0.11
|
|
|
|
|
0.38
|
|
|
|
|
0.33
|
|
|
|
|
0.40
|
|
|
|
|
0.20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized and change in unrealized gain/loss on investments,
redemptions-in-kind,
investments in Affiliates, and foreign currency transactions
|
|
|
(2.18
|
)
|
|
|
|
10.36
|
|
|
|
|
9.89
|
|
|
|
|
7.80
|
|
|
|
|
3.90
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total from investment operations
|
|
|
(2.07
|
)
|
|
|
|
10.74
|
|
|
|
|
10.22
|
|
|
|
|
8.20
|
|
|
|
|
4.10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends and Distributions to Stockholders from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment income
|
|
|
(0.17
|
)
|
|
|
|
(0.45
|
)
|
|
|
|
(0.50
|
)
|
|
|
|
(0.45
|
)
|
|
|
|
(0.30
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gains
|
|
|
(17.24
|
)
|
|
|
|
(6.67
|
)
|
|
|
|
(0.35
|
)
|
|
|
|
(0.20
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total dividends and distributions to stockholders
|
|
|
(17.41
|
)
|
|
|
|
(7.12
|
)
|
|
|
|
(0.85
|
)
|
|
|
|
(0.65
|
)
|
|
|
|
(0.30
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital Stock Transactions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion (dilution) to net asset value, resulting from share
repurchases, shares tendered and reinvestment of distributions
for shares at value
|
|
|
(0.37
|
)
|
|
|
|
0.08
|
|
|
|
|
0.40
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, end of year
|
|
|
$22.72
|
|
|
|
|
$42.57
|
|
|
|
|
$38.87
|
|
|
|
|
$29.10
|
|
|
|
|
$21.55
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market price, end of year
|
|
|
$21.37
|
|
|
|
|
$39.59
|
|
|
|
|
$36.33
|
|
|
|
|
$27.35
|
|
|
|
|
$18.85
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Investment Return: (2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value
|
|
|
(14.69
|
)%
|
|
|
|
31.08
|
%
|
|
|
|
36.50
|
%
|
|
|
|
38.43
|
%
|
|
|
|
24.07
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Market price
|
|
|
(9.61
|
)%
|
|
|
|
32.39
|
%
|
|
|
|
35.72
|
%
|
|
|
|
49.06
|
%
|
|
|
|
27.66
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of year (000s)
|
|
|
$553,907
|
|
|
|
|
$1,033,216
|
|
|
|
|
$1,048,087
|
|
|
|
|
$1,300,842
|
|
|
|
|
$963,133
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of expenses to average net assets
|
|
|
1.06
|
%
|
|
|
|
0.96
|
%
|
|
|
|
0.89
|
%
|
|
|
|
1.13
|
%
|
|
|
|
1.27
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
|
|
|
0.31
|
%
|
|
|
|
0.99
|
%
|
|
|
|
0.90
|
%
|
|
|
|
1.58
|
%
|
|
|
|
0.94
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover
|
|
|
38
|
%
|
|
|
|
50
|
%
|
|
|
|
9
|
%
|
|
|
|
10
|
%
|
|
|
|
20
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Calculated on average shares outstanding. |
(2) |
|
Total investment return is calculated by subtracting the value
of an investment in the Fund at the beginning of the specified
year from the value at the end of the year and dividing the
remainder by the value of the investment at the beginning of the
year and expressing the result as a percentage. The calculation
assumes that all income dividends and capital gain distributions
have been reinvested. Total return does not reflect broker
commissions in connection with the purchases or sales of Fund
shares. |
16 The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report ï 6.30.08 ï See
accompanying Notes to Financial
Statements
|
|
|
The Korea Fund,
Inc.
|
|
Report of Independent
Registered
Public Accounting Firm
|
To the
Stockholders and Board of Directors of
The Korea Fund, Inc.:
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and
liabilities, including the schedule of investments, and the
related statement of operations and of changes in net assets and
the financial highlights present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of The Korea Fund, Inc.
(hereafter referred to as the Fund) at June 30,
2008, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the
changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the
period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the
five years in the period then ended, in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America. These financial statements and financial highlights
(hereafter referred to as financial statements) are
the responsibility of the Funds management; our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit of these
financial statements in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, and
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We
believe that our audit, which included confirmation of
securities at June 30, 2008 by correspondence with the
custodian and brokers, provides a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Kansas City, Missouri
August 22, 2008
6.30.08 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual Report 17
|
|
|
The Korea Fund,
Inc.
|
|
Tax Information/Stockholder
Meetings Results
(unaudited)
|
Tax
Information:
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,
requires the Fund to advise stockholders within 60 days of
the Funds tax year ended June 30, 2008 as to the
federal tax status of dividends and distributions received by
stockholders during such tax year. Per share dividends for the
tax year ended June 30, 2008 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends from ordinary income
|
|
|
$0.6648
|
|
Distributions from long-term capital gains
|
|
|
$16.7452
|
|
Pursuant to the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of
2003, the Fund designates qualified dividend income of 45%, or
the maximum amount allowable.
The percentage of ordinary dividends paid by the Fund during the
year ended June 30, 2008 which qualified for the Dividends
Received Deduction available to corporate stockholders was 0%.
The Fund elected to pass through the credit for taxes paid to
foreign countries. The Fund received income from foreign sources
during the year ended June 30, 2008 of $12,533,328
($0.481046 per share) and paid taxes to foreign countries during
the year ended June 30, 2008 of $2,067,999 ($0.079373 per
share).
Since the Funds tax year is not the calendar year, another
notification will be sent with respect to calendar year 2008. In
January 2009, stockholders will be advised on IRS Form 1099
DIV as to the federal tax status of the dividends and
distributions received during calendar 2008. The amount that
will be reported will be the amount to use on your 2008 federal
income tax return and may differ from the amount which must be
reported in connection with the Funds tax year ended
June 30, 2008. Stockholders are advised to consult their
tax advisers as to the federal, state and local tax status of
the dividend income received from the Fund.
Stockholder
Meeting Results:
The Fund held its annual meeting of stockholders on
October 24, 2007 which was adjourned to November 14,
2007. The following matters as presented below were voted upon
by the Funds Stockholders.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Withheld
|
|
|
|
Affirmative
|
|
|
Authority
|
|
|
|
|
Re-election of Julian Reid Class I Director to
serve until 2010
|
|
|
14,328,250
|
|
|
|
430,351
|
|
Re-election of Christopher Russell Class I
Director to serve until 2010
|
|
|
14,320,294
|
|
|
|
438,307
|
|
To approve the amendment to the fundamental investment
restriction on securities lending
|
|
|
11,324,520
|
|
|
|
207,435
|
|
To approve the amendment to the fundamental investment
restriction on commodities and commodity contracts
|
|
|
10,984,554
|
|
|
|
216,967
|
|
Messrs. Ronaldo A. da Frota Nogueira, Richard A. Silver and
Kesop Yun continue to serve as Directors of the Fund.
18 The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report ï 6.30.08
The
Korea Fund,
Inc. Privacy
Policy/Proxy Voting Policies & Procedures
(unaudited)
Privacy
Policy:
Our Commitment to
You
The Fund considers customer privacy to be a fundamental aspect
of its relationship with clients. The Fund is committed to
maintaining the confidentiality, integrity, and security of our
current, prospective and former clients personal
information. To ensure clients privacy, the Fund has
developed a privacy policy designed to protect this
confidentiality, while allowing client needs to be served.
Obtaining
Personal Information
In the course of providing you with products and services, the
Fund and its service providers, such as the Funds
investment adviser, may obtain non-public personal information
about you. This information may come from sources such as
account applications and other forms, from other written,
electronic or verbal correspondence, from your transactions,
from your brokerage or financial advisory firm, financial
adviser or consultant.
Respecting Your
Privacy
As a matter of policy, the Fund does not disclose any personal
or account information provided by you to non-affiliated third
parties, except as required or permitted by law or as necessary
for such third parties to perform their agreements with respect
to the Fund. As is common in the industry, non-affiliated
companies may from time to time be used to provide certain
services, such as preparing and mailing prospectuses, reports,
account statements and other information, conducting research on
client satisfaction, and gathering stockholder proxies. The Fund
may also enter into joint marketing agreements with
non-affiliated companies. These companies may have access to
your personal and account information, but are permitted to use
the information solely to provide the specific service or as
otherwise permitted by law. In most cases you will be clients of
a third party, but the Fund may also provide your personal and
account information to your respective brokerage or financial
advisory firm
and/or to
your financial adviser or consultant.
Sharing
Information with Third Parties
The Fund reserves the right to disclose or report personal
information to non-affiliated third parties in limited
circumstances where it believes in good faith that disclosure is
required under law, to cooperate with regulators or law
enforcement authorities, to protect the Funds rights or
property. In addition, we may disclose information about a
stockholders accounts to a non-affiliated third party with
the consent of the stockholder.
Sharing
Information with Affiliates
The Fund may share client information with its service
affiliates in connection with servicing your account or to
provide you with information about products and services that
the Funds service affiliates believe may be of interest to
you. This information may include, for example, your
participation in mutual funds or other investment programs
sponsored by the Funds service affiliates, your ownership
of certain types of accounts (such as IRAs), or other data about
your accounts. The Funds service affiliates, in turn, are
not permitted to share your information with non-affiliated
entities, except as required or permitted by law.
Procedures to
Safeguard Private Information
The Fund takes seriously the obligation to safeguard stockholder
non-public personal information. In addition to this policy, the
Funds service affiliates have also implemented procedures
that are designed to restrict access to your non-public personal
information only to internal personnel who need to know that
information in order to provide products or services to you. In
order to guard your non-public personal information, physical,
electronic and procedural safeguards are in place.
Proxy Voting
Policies & Procedures:
A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund has
adopted to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio
securities and information about how the Fund voted proxies
relating to portfolio securities held during the most recent
twelve months ended June 30 is available (i) without
charge, upon request, by calling the Funds stockholder
servicing agent at
(800) 331-1710;
(ii) on the Funds website at www.thekoreafund.com;
and (iii) on the Securities and Exchange Commissions
website at www.sec.gov.
6.30.08 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual Report 19
The
Korea Fund,
Inc. Dividend
Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan
(unaudited)
The
Plan
The Funds Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan
(the Plan) offers you an automatic way to reinvest
your dividends and capital gains distributions in shares of the
Fund. The Plan also provides for cash investments in Fund shares
of $100 to $3,000 semiannually through PNC Global Investment
Servicing (the Plan Agent). The Plan Agent also
provides record keeping services for participants in the Plan.
If you would like a copy of the Plan, please call the Plan Agent
at
(800) 331-1710.
Automatic
Participation
Each stockholder of record is automatically a participant in the
Plan unless the stockholder has instructed the Plan Agent in
writing otherwise. Such a notice must be received by the Plan
Agent not less than 10 days prior to the record date for a
dividend or distribution in order to be effective with respect
to that dividend or distribution. A notice which is not received
by that time will be effective only with respect to subsequent
dividends and distributions.
Stockholders who do not participate in the Plan will receive all
distributions in cash paid by check in dollars mailed directly
to the stockholder by the Plan Agent, as dividend paying agent.
Shares Held by a
Nominee
If your shares are held in the name of a brokerage firm, bank,
or other nominee as the stockholder of record, please consult
your nominee (or any successor nominee) to determine whether it
is participating in the Plan on your behalf. Many nominees are
generally authorized to receive cash dividends unless they are
specifically instructed by a client to reinvest. If you would
like your nominee to participate in the Plan on your behalf, you
should give your nominee instructions to that effect as soon as
possible.
Pricing of
Dividends and Distributions
If the market price per share on the payment date for the
dividend or distribution (the Valuation Date) equals
or exceeds net asset value per share on that date, the Fund will
issue (i) shares of the Funds common stock that are
issued but not outstanding (Treasury Stock) to the
extent shares of Treasury Stock are available, and then
(ii) to the extent shares of Treasury Stock are not
available, newly issued shares of the Funds common stock
to participants at the greater of the following on the Valuation
Date: (a) net asset value or (b) 95% of the market
price. The Valuation Date will be the dividend or distribution
payment date or, if that date is not a New York Stock Exchange
trading date, the next preceding trading date. If the net asset
value exceeds the market price of Fund shares at such time, the
Plan Agent will use the dividend or distribution (less each
participants pro rata share of brokerage commissions) to
buy Fund shares in the open market for the participants
account. Such purchases will be made on or shortly after the
payment date for such dividend or distribution, and in no event
more than 45 days after such date except where temporary
curtailment or suspension of purchase is necessary to comply
with federal securities law. In either case, for Federal income
tax purposes, the stockholder receives a distribution equal to
the market value on the Valuation Date of new shares issued.
State and local taxes may also apply. If the Fund should declare
an income dividend or net capital gains distribution payable
only in cash, the Plan Agent will, as agent for the
participants, buy Fund shares in the open market, on the New
York Stock Exchange or elsewhere, for the participants
account on, or shortly after, the payment date.
Voluntary Cash
Purchases
Participants in the Plan have the option of making additional
cash payments to the Plan Agent, semiannually, in any amount
from $100 to $3,000, for investment in the Funds shares.
The Plan Agent will use all such monies received from
participants to purchase Fund shares in the open market on or
about February 15 and August 15. Any voluntary cash
payments received more than 30 days prior to these dates
will be returned by the Plan Agent, and interest will not be
paid on any uninvested cash payments. To avoid unnecessary cash
accumulations, and also to allow ample time for receipt and
processing by the Plan Agent, it is suggested that participants
send in voluntary cash payments to be received by the Plan Agent
approximately ten days before February 15, or
August 15, as the case may be. A participant may withdraw a
voluntary cash payment by written notice, if the notice is
received by the Plan Agent not less than 48 hours before
such payment is to be invested.
Participant Plan
Accounts
The Plan Agent maintains all participant accounts in the Plan
and furnishes written confirmation of all transactions in the
account, including information needed by participants for
personal and tax records. Shares in the account of each plan
participant will be held by the Plan Agent in non-certificated
form in the name of the participant, and each participant will
be able to vote those shares purchased pursuant to the Plan at a
stockholder meeting or by proxy.
20 The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report ï 6.30.08
The
Korea Fund,
Inc. Dividend
Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan
(unaudited) (continued)
No Service Fee to
Reinvest
There is no service fee charged to participants for reinvesting
dividends or distributions from net realized capital gains. The
Plan Agents fees for the handling of the reinvestment of
dividends and capital gains distributions will be paid by the
Fund. There will be no brokerage commissions with respect to
shares issued directly by the Fund as a result of dividends or
capital gains distributions payable either in stock or in cash.
However, participants will pay a pro rata share of brokerage
commissions incurred with respect to the Plan Agents open
market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of any
dividends or capital gains distributions.
Costs for Cash
Purchases
With respect to purchases of Fund shares from voluntary cash
payments, each participant will be charged $0.75 for each such
purchase. Each participant will pay a pro rata share of
brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Plan
Agents open market purchases of Fund shares in connection
with voluntary cash payments made by the participant.
Brokerage charges for purchasing small amounts of stock for
individual accounts through the Plan are expected to be less
than the usual brokerage charges for such transactions, because
the Plan Agent will be purchasing stock for all participants in
blocks and pro-rating the lower commission thus attainable.
Amendment or
Termination
The Fund reserves the right to terminate the Plan. Notice of the
termination will be sent to the participants of the Plan at
least 30 days before the record date for a dividend or
distribution. The Plan also may be amended by the Fund, but
(except when necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable
law, rules or policies of a regulatory authority) only by giving
at least 30 days written notice to participants in
the Plan.
A participant may terminate his account under the Plan by
written notice to the Plan Agent. If the written notice is
received 10 days before the record day of any distribution,
it will be effective immediately. If received after that date,
it will be effective as soon as possible after the reinvestment
of the dividend or distribution.
If a participant elects to sell his shares before the Plan is
terminated, the Plan Agent will deduct a $2.50 fee plus
brokerage commissions from the sale transaction.
The Fund and the Plan Agent reserve the right to amend or
terminate the Plan. There is no direct service charge to
participants in the Plan; however, the Fund reserves the right
to amend the Plan to include a service charge payable by the
participants. Additional information about the Plan may be
obtained from the Funds shareholder servicing agent, PNC
Global Investment Servicing, P.O. Box 43027,
Providence, RI
02940-3027,
telephone number
(800) 331-1710.
6.30.08 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual Report 21
|
|
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The Korea Fund,
Inc.
|
|
Board of Directors
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
Name, Date of Birth, Position(s) Held with
|
|
|
Fund, Length of Service, Other Trusteeships/
|
|
|
Directorships Held by Director; Number of
|
|
|
Portfolios in Fund Complex/Outside Fund
|
|
|
Complexes Currently Overseen by Director
|
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:
|
|
|
The address of each director is 4 Embarcadero Center,
San Francisco, CA 94111
|
|
|
|
Julian Reid
Date of Birth: 7/8/44
Chairman of the Board of Directors since: 2005
Director since: 2004
Director of 1 fund in Fund Complex
Director of 2 funds outside of Fund Complex
|
|
Director and Chief Executive Officer of 3a Asset Management
Limited (since 1998); Director and Chairman 3a Funds Group
(since 1998); President of the Saffron Fund, Inc. (2004);
Director and Chairman of the Saffron Fund, Inc.
(1994-2004,
Chairman since 1998); Director and Chairman of Morgans
Walk Properties Ltd. (residential property owner/manager)
(2002-2006);
Director of JF China Region Fund, Inc. (since 1997); and
Director and Chairman of Prosperity Voskhod Fund Ltd.
(since 2006); Director of ASA Ltd. (since April 2008).
|
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|
Ronaldo A. da Frota Nogueira
Date of Birth: 7/31/38
Director since: 2000
Director of 1 Fund in Fund Complex;
Director of no funds outside of Fund Complex
|
|
Director and Chief Executive Officer, IMF Editora Ltd.
(financial publisher); Chairman of the Certification Committee
and Director, APIMEC Nacional (Brazilian Association of
Investment Professionals and Analysts); Member, Board of the
Association of Certified International Investment Analysts
(ACIIA). Formerly, Director of DWS Global Commodities Stock
Fund, Inc.
(2004-2005)
and DWS Global High Income Fund, Inc.
(1992-2005).
|
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Christopher Russell
Date of Birth: 1/8/49
Director since: 2004
Director of 1 fund in Fund Complex
Director of no funds outside of Fund Complex
|
|
Consultant at GaveKal Research (since 2001) (economic and asset
strategy research). Director of each of British Airways Pension
Investment Management Company Ltd. (since 2005); Candover plc
(private equity) (since 2004); Salters Management Company Ltd.
(charitable endowment) (since 2003); LIM Japan Fund (since
2002); Enhanced Index Funds (since 2002); Investec High Income
Trust plc (since 2001); JP Morgan Fleming Japanese Smaller
Companies Investment Trust plc (since 2006).
|
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|
Richard A. Silver
Date of Birth: 1/10/47
Director since: 2006
Director of 1 fund in Fund Complex
Director of no funds outside of Fund Complex
|
|
Retired. Formerly, Executive Vice President, Fidelity
Investments
(2000-2005).
|
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Kesop Yun
Date of Birth: 5/20/45
Director since: 1999 and
(1984-1988)
Director of 1 fund in Fund Complex
Director of no funds outside of Fund Complex
|
|
Professor, College of Business Administration, Seoul National
University, Seoul, Korea. Formerly, Director of DWS Global
Commodities Stock Fund, Inc.
(2004-2005)
and DWS Global High Income Fund, Inc.
(2001-2005).
|
The Fund holds annual shareholder meetings for the purpose of
electing Directors, and Directors are elected for fixed terms.
The Board of Directors is currently divided into three classes,
each having a term of three years.
Each year the term of one class expires. Each Directors
term of office expires on the date of the third annual meeting
following the election to office of the Directors class.
Each Director will serve until next elected or his or her
earlier death, resignation, retirement or removal.
Further information about the Funds Directors is
available in the Funds Statement of Additional
Information, dated March 31, 1997, which can be obtained
upon request, without charge, by calling the Funds
stockholder servicing agent at
(800) 331-1710.
However, this information is as of March 31, 1997 and has
not been updated.
22 The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual
Report ï 6.30.08
The
Korea Fund,
Inc.
Principal Officers
(unaudited)
|
|
|
Name, Date of Birth, Position(s) Held with Fund.
|
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years:
|
|
|
Robert Goldstein
Date of Birth: 2/08/63
President & Chief Executive Officer since: 2007
|
|
Managing Director, Chief Operating Officer and General Counsel
of RCM Capital Management LLC.
|
|
|
|
Brian S. Shlissel
Date of Birth: 11/14/64
Treasurer, Principal Financial & Accounting Officer
since: 2007
|
|
Executive Vice President, Director of Fund Administration,
Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC; Director of
6 funds in the Allianz Global Investors Fund Complex;
President and Chief Executive Officer of 37 funds in the
Allianz Global Investors Fund Complex; Treasurer; Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer of 42 funds in the Allianz
Global Investors Fund Complex.
|
|
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|
Thomas J. Fuccillo
Date of Birth: 3/22/68
Secretary & Chief Legal Officer since: 2007
|
|
Senior Vice President, Senior Counsel, Allianz Global Investors
of America L.P., Vice President, Secretary & Chief
Legal Officer of 79 funds in the Allianz Global Investors
Fund Complex. Formerly, Vice President and Associate General
Counsel, Neuberger Berman LLC (asset management) (1991-2004).
|
|
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Lawrence G. Altadonna
Date of Birth: 3/10/66
Assistant Treasurer since: 2007
|
|
Senior Vice President, Allianz Global Investors Fund Management
LLC; Treasurer, Principal Financial and Accounting officer of
37 funds in the Allianz Global Investors Fund Complex;
Assistant Treasurer of 42 funds in the Allianz Global
Investors Fund Complex.
|
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Youse E. Guia
Date of Birth: 9/3/72
Chief Compliance Officer since: 2007
|
|
Senior Vice President, Group Compliance Manager, Allianz Global
Investors of America L.P., Chief Compliance Officer of
79 funds in the Allianz Global Investors Fund Complex.
Formerly, Vice President, Group Compliance Manager, Allianz
Global Investors of America L.P. (2002-2004), Audit Manager,
Pricewaterhouse Coopers LLP (1996-2002).
|
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Lagan Srivastava
Date of Birth: 9/20/77
Assistant Secretary since: 2007
|
|
Assistant Secretary of 79 funds in the Allianz Global
Investors Fund Complex. Formerly, Research Assistant, Dechert
LLP (law firm) (2004-2005); Research Assistant, Swidler Berlin
Shereff Friedman LLP (law firm) (2002-2004).
|
Officers hold office at the pleasure of the Board and until
their successors are appointed and qualified or until their
earlier resignation or removal.
6.30.08 ï The
Korea Fund, Inc. Annual Report 23
Directors and
Principal Officers
|
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Julian Reid
Director, Chairman of the Board of Directors
|
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Robert Goldstein
President & Chief Executive Officer
|
Ronaldo A. da Frota Nogueira
Director
|
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Brian S. Shlissel
Treasurer, Principal Financial & Accounting Officer
|
Christopher Russell
Director
|
|
Thomas J. Fuccillo
Secretary & Chief Legal Officer
|
Richard A. Silver
Director
|
|
Lawrence G. Altadonna
Assistant Treasurer
|
Kesop Yun
Director
|
|
Youse E. Guia
Chief Compliance Officer
|
|
|
Lagan Srivastava
Assistant Secretary
|
Investment
Manager/Administrator
RCM Capital Management LLC
4 Embarcadero Center,
28th Floor
San Francisco, CA 94111
Sub-Adviser
RCM Asia Pacific Limited
21/F, Cheung Kong Center
2 Queens Road Central
Hong Kong
Sub-Administrator
Allianz Global Investors Fund
Management LLC
1345 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10105
Custodian
Brown Brothers Harriman &
Co.
40 Water Street
Boston, MA 02109
Accounting
Agent
State Street Bank &
Trust Co.
801 Pennsylvania
Kansas City, MO
64105-1307
Transfer Agent,
Dividend Paying Agent and Registrar
PNC Global Investment Servicing
P.O. Box 43027
Providence, RI
02940-3027
Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
1055 Broadway
Kansas City, MO 64105
Legal
Counsel
Ropes & Gray LLP
One International Place
Boston, MA
02110-2624
This report, including the financial information herein, is
transmitted to the stockholders of The Korea Fund, Inc. for
their information. It is not a prospectus, circular or
representation intended for use in the purchase of shares of the
Fund or any securities mentioned in this report.
Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, that from time
to time the Fund may purchase shares of its common stock in the
open market.
The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for the
first and third quarter of its fiscal year on
Form N-Q.
The Funds
Form N-Q
is available on the SECs website at www.sec.gov and may be
reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room in
Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public
Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
The information on
Form N-Q
is also available on the Funds website at
www.thekoreafund.com.
On October 29, 2007, the Fund submitted a CEO annual
certification to the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)
on which the Funds principal executive officer certified
that he was not aware, as of the date, of any violation by the
Fund of the NYSEs Corporate Governance listing standards.
In addition, as required by Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and related SEC rules, the
Funds principal executive and principal financial officer
made quarterly certifications, included in filings with the SEC
on
Forms N-CSR
and N-Q relating to, among other things, the Funds
disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over
financial reporting, as applicable.
Information on the Fund is available at www.thekoreafund.com
or by calling the Funds stock servicing agent at
(800) 331-1710.
ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS
(a) |
|
As of the end of the period covered by this report, the registrant has
adopted a code of ethics (the Section 406 Standards for Investment
Companies Ethical Standards for Principal Executive and Financial
Officers) that applies to the registrants Principal Executive
Officer and Principal Financial Officer; the registrants Principal
Financial Officer also serves as the Principal Accounting Officer. The
registrant undertakes to provide a copy of such code of ethics to any
person upon request, without charge, by calling 1-800-331-1710. The
code of ethics is included as Exhibit 99.CODE ETH hereto. |
|
(b) |
|
During the period covered by this report, there were not any
amendments to a provision of the code of ethics adopted in 2(a) above. |
|
(c) |
|
During the period covered by this report, there were not any waivers
or implicit waivers to a provision of the code of ethics adopted in
2(a) above. |
ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
The registrants Board has determined that Mr. Richard A. Silver and Mr. Kesop Yun, members of the
Boards Audit Committee, are each designated an audit committee financial expert, and that each
is independent, for purposes of this Item.
ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
a) |
|
Audit fees. The aggregate fees billed for each of the last two fiscal
years (the Reporting Periods) for professional services rendered by
the Registrants principal accountant (the Auditor) for the audit of
the Registrants annual financial statements, or services that are
normally provided by the Auditor in connection with the statutory and
regulatory filings or engagements for the Reporting Periods, were
$78,500 in 2007 and $71,925 in 2008. |
|
b) |
|
Audit-Related Fees. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods
for assurance and related services by the principal accountant that
are reasonably related to the performance of the audit registrants
financial statements and are not reported under paragraph (e) of this
Item were $0 in 2007 and $0 in 2008. |
|
c) |
|
Tax Fees. The aggregate fees billed in the Reporting Periods for
professional services rendered by the Auditor for tax compliance, tax
service and tax planning (Tax Services) were $8,000 in 2007 and
$16,000 in 2008. These services consisted of review or preparation of
U.S. federal, state, local and excise tax returns and calculation of
excise tax distributions. |
|
d) |
|
All Other Fees. There were no other fees billed in the Reporting
Periods for products and services provided by the Auditor to the
Registrant. |
|
e) |
|
1. Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures. The
Registrants Audit Committee has established policies and procedures
for pre-approval of all audit and permissible non-audit services by
the Auditor for the Registrant, as well as the Auditors engagements
related directly to the operations and financial reporting of the
Registrant. The Registrants policy is stated below. |
The Korea Fund, Inc. (the Fund)
AUDIT COMMITTEE POLICY FOR PRE-APPROVAL OF SERVICES PROVIDED BY THE INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
The Funds Audit Committee (Committee) is charged with the oversight of the Funds financial
reporting policies and practices and their internal controls. As part of this responsibility, the
Committee must pre-approve any independent accounting firms engagement to render audit and/or
permissible non-audit services, as required by law. In evaluating a proposed engagement by the
independent accountants, the Committee will assess the effect that the engagement might reasonably
be expected to have on the accountants independence. The Committees evaluation will be based on:
|
|
|
a review of the nature of the professional services expected to provided, |
|
|
|
|
the fees to be charged in connection with the services expected to be provided, |
|
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|
a review of the safeguards put into place by the accounting firm to safeguard independence,
and |
|
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|
periodic meetings with the accounting firm. |
POLICY FOR AUDIT AND NON-AUDIT SERVICES TO BE PROVIDED TO THE FUNDS
On an annual basis, the Funds Committee will review and pre-approve the scope of the audit of the
Fund and proposed audit fees and permitted non-audit (including audit-related) services that may be
performed by the Funds independent accountants. At least annually, the Committee will receive a
report of all audit and non-audit services that were rendered in the previous calendar year
pursuant to this Policy. In addition to the Committees pre-approval of services pursuant to this
Policy, the engagement of the independent accounting firm for any permitted non-audit service
provided to the Fund will also require the separate written pre-approval of the President of the
Fund, who will confirm, independently, that the accounting firms engagement will not adversely
affect the firms independence. All non-audit services performed by the independent accounting firm
will be disclosed, as required, in filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
AUDIT SERVICES
The categories of audit services and related fees to be reviewed and pre-approved annually by the
Committee are:
Annual Fund financial statement audits
Seed audits (related to new product filings, as required)
SEC and regulatory filings and consents
Semiannual financial statement reviews
Individual audit services that fall within one of these categories and are not presented to the
Committee as part of the annual pre-approval process described above, may be pre-approved, if
deemed consistent with the accounting firms independence, by the Committee Chairman (or any other
Committee member who is a disinterested director under the Investment Company Act to whom this
responsibility has been delegated) so long as the estimated fee for those services does not exceed
$150,000. Any such pre-approval shall be reported to the full Committee at its next regularly
scheduled meeting.
AUDIT-RELATED SERVICES
The following categories of audit-related services are considered to be consistent with the role of
the Funds independent accountants and services falling under one of these categories will be
pre-approved by the Committee on an annual basis if the Committee deems those services to be
consistent with the accounting firms independence:
Accounting consultations
Fund merger support services
Other attestation reports
Comfort letters
Other internal control reports
Individual audit-related services that fall within one of these categories and are not presented to
the Committee as part of the annual pre-approval process described above, may be pre-approved, if
deemed consistent with the accounting firms independence, by the Committee Chair (or any other
Committee member who is a disinterested director under the Investment Company Act to whom this
responsibility has been delegated) so long as the estimated fee for those services does not exceed
$150,000. Any such pre-approval shall be reported to the full Committee at its next regularly
scheduled meeting.
TAX SERVICES
The following categories of tax services are considered to be consistent with the role of the
Funds independent accountants and services falling under one of these categories will be
pre-approved by the Committee on an annual basis if the Committee deems those services to be
consistent with the accounting firms independence:
Tax compliance services related to the filing or amendment of the following:
Federal, state and local income tax compliance; and, sales and use tax compliance
Timely RIC qualification reviews
Tax distribution analysis and planning
Tax authority examination services
Tax appeals support services
Accounting methods studies
Fund merger support service
Other tax consulting services and related projects
Individual tax services that fall within one of these categories and are not presented to the
Committee as part of the annual pre-approval process described above, may be pre-approved, if
deemed consistent with
the accounting firms independence, by the Committee Chairman (or any other Committee member who is
a disinterested director under the Investment Company Act to whom this responsibility has been
delegated) so long as the estimated fee for those services does not
exceed $150,000. Any such
pre-approval shall be reported to the full Committee at its next regularly scheduled meeting.
PROSCRIBED SERVICES
The Funds independent accountants will not render services in the following categories of
non-audit services:
Bookkeeping or other services related to the accounting records or financial statements of the Fund
Financial information systems design and implementation
Appraisal or valuation services, fairness opinions, or contribution-in-kind reports
Actuarial services
Internal audit outsourcing services
Management functions or human resources
Broker or dealer, investment adviser or investment banking services
Legal services and expert services unrelated to the audit
Any other service that the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board determines, by regulation, is
impermissible
PRE-APPROVAL OF NON-AUDIT SERVICES PROVIDED TO OTHER ENTITIES WITHIN THE FUND COMPLEX
The Committee will pre-approve annually any permitted non-audit services to be provided to RCM
Capital Management LLC or any other investment manager to the Fund (but not including any
sub-adviser whose role is primarily portfolio management and is sub-contracted by the investment
manager) (the Investment Manager) and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common
control with the Investment Manager that provides ongoing services to the Fund (including
affiliated sub-advisers to the Fund), provided, in each case, that the engagement relates directly
to the operations and financial reporting of the Fund (such entities, including the Investment
Manager, shall be referred to herein as the Accounting Affiliates). Individual projects that are
not presented to the Committee as part of the annual pre-approval process, may be pre-approved, if
deemed consistent with the accounting firms independence, by the Committee Chairman (or any other
Committee member who is a disinterested director under the Investment Company Act to whom this
responsibility has been delegated) so long as the estimated fee for those services does not exceed
$150,000. Any such pre-approval shall be reported to the full Committee at its next regularly
scheduled meeting.
Although the Committee will not pre-approve all services provided to the Investment Manager and its
affiliates, the Committee will receive an annual report from the Funds independent accounting firm
showing the aggregate fees for all services provided to the Investment Manager and its affiliates.
DE MINIMUS EXCEPTION TO REQUIREMENT OF PRE-APPROVAL OF NON-AUDIT SERVICES
With respect to the provision of permitted non-audit services to the Fund or Accounting Affiliates,
the pre-approval requirement is waived if:
|
(1) |
|
The aggregate amount of all such permitted non-audit services provided
constitutes no more than (i) with respect to such services provided to
the Fund, five percent (5%) of the total amount of revenues paid by
the Fund to its independent accountant during the fiscal year in which
the services are provided, and (ii) with respect to such services
provided to Accounting Affiliates, five percent (5%) of the total
amount of revenues paid to the Funds independent accountant by the
Fund and the Accounting Affiliates during the fiscal year in which the
services are provided; |
|
|
(2) |
|
Such services were not recognized by the Fund at the time of the
engagement for such services to be non-audit services; and |
|
|
(3) |
|
Such services are promptly brought to the attention of the Committee
and approved prior to the completion of the audit by the Committee or
by the Committee Chairman (or any other Committee member who is a
disinterested director under the Investment Company Act to whom this
Committee Chairman or other delegate shall be reported to the full
Committee at its next regularly scheduled meeting. |
|
e) |
|
2. No services were approved pursuant to the
procedures contained in paragraph (C) (7) (i) (C) of
Rule 2-01 of Registration S-X. |
|
|
f) |
|
Not applicable |
|
|
g) |
|
Non-audit fees. The aggregate non-audit fees billed by
the Auditor for services rendered to the Registrant,
and rendered to the Adviser, for the 2007 Reporting
Period was $2,257,057* and the 2008 Reporting Period
was $3,467,353. |
|
|
h) |
|
Auditor Independence. The Registrants Audit Committee has considered
whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the
Adviser which were not pre- approved is compatible with maintaining
the Auditors independence. |
|
|
|
* |
|
RCM became the Funds manager on April 1, 2007. |
ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANT
The Fund has a separately designated standing audit committee established in accordance with
Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The audit committee of the Fund is
comprised of Julian Reid, Ronaldo A. da Frota Nogueira, Christopher Russell, Richard A. Silver and
Kesop Yun.
ITEM 6. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS Schedule of Investments is included as part of the report to
stockholders filed under Item 1 of this form.
ITEM 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT
COMPANIES
THE
KOREA FUND, INC. (The Fund)
PROXY VOTING POLICY
1. |
|
It is the policy of the Fund that proxies should be voted in the interest of the shareholders
as determined by those who are in the best position to make this determination. The Fund
believes that the firms and/or persons purchasing and selling securities for the Fund and
analyzing the performance of the Funds securities are in the best position and have the
information necessary to vote proxies in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders;
including in situations where conflicts of interest may arise between the interests of
shareholders, on one hand, and the interests of the investment adviser, a sub-adviser and/or
any other affiliated person of the Fund, on the other. Accordingly, the Funds policy shall
be to delegate proxy voting responsibility to those entities with portfolio management
responsibility for the Fund. |
|
2. |
|
The Fund delegates the responsibility for voting proxies to RCM Capital Management LLC
(RCM), which in turn, delegates such responsibility to RCM Asia Pacific Limited (RCM AP),
the sub-adviser for the Fund. The Proxy Voting Policy Summary for RCM is attached as
Appendix A hereto. A summary of the detailed proxy voting policy for RCM AP is set
forth in Appendix B attached hereto, which may be revised from time to time to reflect
changes to the sub-advisers detailed proxy voting policy. |
|
3. |
|
RCM and RCM AP shall vote proxies in accordance with proxy voting policies and, to the extent
consistent with such policies, may rely on information and/or recommendations supplied by
others. |
|
4. |
|
RCM and RCM AP shall deliver a copy of its respective proxy voting policies and any material
amendments thereto to the Board of the Fund promptly after the adoption or amendment of any
such policies. |
|
5. |
|
RCM and RCM AP shall: (i) maintain such records and provide such voting information as is
required for the Funds regulatory filings including, without limitation, Form N-PX and the
required disclosure of policy called for by Item 18 of Form N-2 and Item 7 of Form N-CSR; and
(ii) shall provide such additional information as may be requested, from time to time, by the
Board or the Funds Chief Compliance Officer. |
|
6. |
|
This Proxy Voting Policy statement (including Appendix B), the Proxy Voting Policy
Summary of RCM, and a summary of the detailed proxy voting policy of RCM AP shall: (i) be made
available without charge, upon request, by calling 1-800-331-1710; and (ii) on the Funds
website at www.thekoreafund.com. In addition, to the extent required by applicable law or
determined by the Funds Chief Compliance Officer or Board of Trustees, the Proxy Voting
Policy Summary of RCM and a summary of the detailed proxy voting policy of RCM AP shall also
be included in the Funds Registration Statement or Form N-CSR filings. |
Appendix A
RCM CAPITAL MANAGEMENT LLC (RCM)
PROXY VOTING POLICY SUMMARY
1. |
|
It is the policy of RCM that proxies should be voted in the interest of the shareholders of
the fund, as determined by those who are in the best position to make this determination. RCM
believes that the firms and/or persons purchasing and selling securities for the fund and
analyzing the performance of the funds securities are in the best position and have the
information necessary to vote proxies in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders,
including in situations where conflicts of interest may arise between the interests of
shareholders, on one hand, and the interests of the investment adviser, a sub-adviser and/or
any other affiliated person of the fund, on the other. Accordingly, RCMs policy shall be to
delegate proxy voting responsibility to those entities with direct portfolio management
responsibility for the fund. |
|
2. |
|
RCM delegates the responsibility for voting proxies to the sub-adviser, RCM AP, for the fund,
subject to the terms hereof. |
|
3. |
|
The party voting the proxies (e.g., the sub-adviser) shall vote such proxies in accordance
with its proxy voting policy and, to the extent consistent with such policies, may rely on
information and/or recommendations supplied by others. |
|
4. |
|
RCM and the sub-adviser of the fund shall deliver a copy of its respective proxy voting
policies and any material amendments thereto to the board of the fund promptly after the
adoption or amendment of any such policies. |
|
5. |
|
The party voting the proxy shall: (i) maintain such records and provide such voting
information as is required for such funds regulatory filings including, without limitation,
Form N-PX and the required disclosure of policy called for by Item 18 of Form N-2 and Item 7
of Form N-CSR; and (ii) shall provide such additional information as may be requested, from
time to time, by the funds board or chief compliance officer. |
|
6. |
|
This Proxy Voting Policy Summary and summaries of the proxy voting policies for the
sub-adviser, RCM AP, shall be available (i) without charge, upon request, by calling
1-800-331-1710 and (ii) at www.thekoreafund.com. In addition, to the extent required by
applicable law or determined by the relevant funds board of directors/trustees or chief
compliance officer, this Proxy Voting Policy Summary and summary of the detailed proxy voting
policies of the sub-adviser and each other entity with proxy voting authority for a fund
advised by RCM shall also be included in the Registration Statement or Form N-CSR filings for
the fund. |
Appendix B
RCM ASIA PACIFIC LIMITED
DESCRIPTION OF PROXY POLICY VOTING PROCEDURES
Policy Statement
This Policy is designed and implemented in a manner reasonably expected to ensure that voting and
consent rights are exercised in the best interests of RCM AP clients. Each proxy is voted on an
individual basis taking into consideration any relevant contractual obligations as well as other
relevant facts and circumstances. RCM AP, as part of its authority to manage, acquire, and dispose
of account assets (unless the client explicitly reserves that authority for itself or certain
national laws provide otherwise) has further delegated its fiduciary duty to vote proxies stemming
from shareholdings in US registered mutual funds (the clients) to one or more of the following
committees:
|
|
the RCM SF Proxy Voting Committee |
|
|
|
the RCM UK Proxy Voting Committee |
|
|
|
the dit Proxy Voting Committee |
|
|
|
the RCM AP Proxy Voting Committee |
RCM AP has ascertained that each Proxy Voting Committee acts in a manner that it deems prudent and
diligent and which is intended to enhance the economic value of the underlying portfolio securities
held in its clients accounts.
RCM AP, and thus each Proxy Voting Committee may abstain from voting a client proxy under the
following circumstances and certain other circumstances as described in the procedures, for example
in cases:
|
|
When the economic effect on shareholders interests or the value of the portfolio holding
is indeterminable or insignificant; |
|
|
|
When voting the proxy would unduly impair the investment management process; or |
|
|
|
When the cost of voting the proxies outweighs the benefits or is otherwise impractical. |
|
|
|
If a conflict of interest arises, votes are only cast in the best interest of the client,
regardless of the situation. |
Procedures
As RCM AP has outsourced the proxy voting to a third party service provider (the Proxy
Specialist). The following describes the standards and procedures applied in the proxy voting
process.
The voting of all proxies is conducted by the Proxy Specialist in consultation with a Proxy
Committee (which may consist of Analysts, Portfolio Managers, the Proxy Specialist, Client Services
personnel and Legal Counsel). The Proxy Specialist performs the initial review of the proxy
statement, third-party proxy research provided by Institutional Shareholder Services, Inc. (ISS),
and other relevant material, and makes a vote decision in accordance with the local Proxy Voting
Guidelines. In situations where the Proxy Voting Guidelines do not give clear guidance on an issue,
the Proxy Specialist will, at his or her discretion, consult the Analyst or Portfolio Manager
and/or the Proxy Committee. In the event that an Analyst or Portfolio Manager wishes to override
the Guidelines, the proposal will be presented to the Proxy Committee for a final decision.
A third-party proxy voting service, ISS is retained to assist in processing proxy votes in
accordance with vote decisions. ISS is responsible for notifying all upcoming meetings, providing a
proxy analysis and vote recommendation for each proposal, verifying that all proxies are received,
and contacting custodian banks to request missing proxies. ISS sends the proxy vote instructions
provided by the Proxy Voting Committees to the appropriate tabulator. ISS provides holdings
reconciliation reports on a monthly basis, and vote summary reports for clients on a quarterly or
annual basis. Each Proxy Voting Committee keeps proxy materials used in the vote process on site
for at least one year. Thereafter, Proxy Voting Committee materials will be kept in accordance
with documentation retention policy.
Each Proxy Committee shall review various criteria to determine whether the costs associated with
voting the proxy exceeds the expected benefit to its clients and may conduct a cost-benefit
analysis in determining whether it is in the best economic interest to vote client proxies. Given
the outcome of the cost-benefit analysis, the proxy committee may refrain from voting a proxy on
behalf of the clients accounts.
In addition, RCM AP may refrain from voting a proxy due to logistical considerations that may have
a detrimental effect on RCM APs ability to vote such a proxy. These issues may include, but are
not limited to: 1) proxy statements and ballots being written in a foreign language, 2) untimely
notice of a shareholder meeting, 3) requirements to vote proxies in person, 4) restrictions on
foreigners ability to exercise votes, 5) restrictions on the sale of securities for a period of
time in proximity to the shareholder meeting, or 6) requirements to provide local agents with power
of attorney to facilitate the voting instructions. Such proxies are voted on a best-efforts basis.
Resolving Conflicts of Interest
RCM AP and each voting affiliate may have conflicts that can affect how it votes its clients
proxies. For example, one entity may manage a pension plan whose management is sponsoring a proxy
proposal. That entity may also be faced with clients having conflicting views on the
appropriate manner of exercising shareholder voting rights in general or in specific situations.
Accordingly, they may reach different voting decisions for different clients. Regardless, votes
shall only be cast in the best interest of the client affected by the shareholder right. For this
reason, no vote cast for one clients account may be voted by, designed to benefit or accommodate
any other client.
In order to ensure that all material conflicts of interest are addressed appropriately while
carrying out its obligation to vote proxies, each Proxy Committee shall be responsible for
addressing how their entities resolve such material conflicts of interest with its clients and have
it documented to maintain an accurate audit trail.
ITEM 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
(a) (1)
As of
September 08, 2008, the following individuals have primary responsibility for the day-to-day
management of The Korea Fund, Inc. (the Fund):
Raymond Chan, CFA
Chief Investment Officer, Asia Pacific
Mr. Chan is the lead portfolio manager of the Fund. He has been the lead portfolio manager of the
Fund since 2007 and the Chairman of the Hong Kong Balanced Investment Committee of RCM AP since
1998.
Mr. Chan is a CFA charterholder and is Chief Investment Officer of RCM Asia Pacific. He has over 18
years of investment experience, with a focus on equity markets in South Korea, Hong Kong, China and
Taiwan. Prior to joining RCM, Mr. Chan was an Associate Director with Barclays Global Investors in
Hong Kong and Head of the firms Greater China team, managing single-country and regional
portfolios. Mr. Chan holds an M.A. in Finance and Investment from the University of Exeter and a
B.A. (Hons) in Economics from the University of Durham, U.K.
Sang Won Kim
Portfolio Manager
Sang Won Kim has been the co-portfolio manager of the Fund since 2007. Sang Won was previously an
Investment Analyst in the Asia ex Japan Equity Research team of Schroder Investment Management
before relocating to Hong Kong from Seoul. Prior to joining the Group, he spent two years with
Samsung Securities as an Equity Research Analyst covering Korean non-life insurers and securities
brokers. Overall, Sang Won has over ten years working experience in researching and analyzing
companies in South Korea.
He holds an MBA in Finance and Accounting from the Kellogg School of Management of Northwestern
University and obtained his Bachelors degree in Business Administration from Yonsei University.
(a) (2)
The following summarizes information regarding each of the accounts, excluding the Fund that were
managed by the Portfolio Manager as of June 30, 2008.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Registered Investment |
|
|
Other Pooled Investment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Companies |
|
|
Vehicles |
|
|
Other Accounts |
|
PM |
|
Fund |
|
|
# |
|
|
AUM($million) |
|
|
# |
|
|
AUM($million) |
|
|
# |
|
|
AUM($million) |
|
Raymond Chan |
|
KF |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
391.3 |
|
|
|
5 |
* |
|
|
1,541.3 |
* |
Sang Won Kim |
|
KF |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
338.0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
* |
|
Of these other accounts, one account totaling $404.3 million in assets pay an advisory fee that
is based in part on the performance of the account. |
Although the RCM Asia Pacific Limited (RCM AP) Code of Ethics does not address every possible
circumstance that could give rise to a conflict of interest, a potential conflict of interest, or
an appearance of impropriety, it provides guidance with respect to many common types of situations.
Whether or not a specific provision of the Code applies, RCM AP requires that each employee
conducts his or her activities in accordance with the general principles embodied in the Code of
Ethics, and in a manner that is designed to avoid any actual or potential conflict of interest or
any abuse of an individuals position of trust and responsibility. Technical compliance with the
procedures incorporated in the Code of Ethics will not insulate actions that contravene an
employees duties to RCM AP and its clients from scrutiny. RCM AP instructs each employee to
consider whether a particular action might give rise to an appearance of impropriety, even if the
action itself is consistent with the employees duties to RCM AP and its clients and to always be
alert for potential conflicts of interest.
Conflicts of Interest:
i) Basis of sharing expenses among clients. RCM and RCM AP charges competitive rates for
managing our clients assets. Fees vary depending on the particular types of portfolios
managed, clients, and respective size of the clients portfolios under our management. In
this regard, providing services to some types of portfolios and clients require additional
resources, and RCM and RCM APs fee structure is designed, in part, to address these
differences. RCM and RCM AP utilizes the revenue received from the fees its clients pay to
support the investment, research, operations, and business requirements needed to provide
its clients with the overall results that they expect.
ii) Possible advantages, including economies of scale, and disadvantages in having a manger
that has other clients. RCM and RCM AP generally realizes economies of scale with every new
account managed. This allows us to manage assets charging competitive management fees.
Having many clients with a wide variety of mandates offered to them also helps to ensure RCM
and RCM APs viability as a business and thus significantly contributes to our ability to
attract and retain top quality investment professionals. There are few if any real
disadvantages of RCM and RCM AP having a broad client base. For
example, while the aggregation of our clients trades may result in any one of our clients
orders taking longer to execute, we believe that over time the aggregation of orders
enhances the quality of our clients executions, and lowers the brokerage commissions
charged to them.
iii) RCMs own investment and possible conflicts of interest: Like other advisers RCM and
RCMAP face certain potential conflicts of interest in connection with managing accounts with
different fee structures and accounts where RCM and RCM AP, or its employees, money has
been invested. More specifically, the management of accounts with different advisory fee
rates and/or fee structures, including accounts that pay advisory fees based on account
performance (performance fee accounts), may raise potential conflicts of interest by
creating an incentive to favor higher-fee accounts. In addition, RCM has invested seed
capital in several portfolios managed by RCM and RCMs employees have invested in certain
portfolios also managed by the firm. The same incentive to favor accounts that pay
potentially higher fees exists with these accounts where RCM provides seed capital or RCMs
employees have direct investment. The potential conflicts of interest that arise out of
these arrangements include, among others:
|
1. |
|
The most attractive investments could be allocated to higher-fee accounts or
accounts with RCM, RCM AP or employee money invested in it. |
|
|
2. |
|
The trading of higher-fee accounts or accounts with RCM, RCM AP or employee
money could be favored as to timing and/or execution price. For example, such accounts
could be permitted to sell securities earlier than other accounts when a prompt sale is
desirable or to buy securities at an earlier and more opportune time. |
|
|
3. |
|
The investment management team could focus their time and efforts primarily on
higher-fee accounts or accounts with RCM, RCM AP or employee money due to a personal
stake in compensation. |
RCM and RCM AP have adopted compliance policies and procedures that address these potential
conflicts of interest. These policies and procedures are designed so that over time, subject
to individual client guidelines or trade restrictions, all accounts are treated fairly and
equitably. These procedures include, but are not limited to, RCM and RCM APs trade
aggregation and allocation procedures, IPO allocation procedures, code of ethics and gifts
and entertainment policies.
(a) (3)
As of June 30, 2008, the following explains the compensation structure of the individuals that have
the primary responsibility for day-to-day portfolio management of the Fund:
RCM offers a compensation package comprising a base salary of 12 regular payments and an annual,
variable bonus. In the case of our portfolio managers, specific criteria are set. The reward
process places emphasis on both the contribution of the individual and that of the team in which he
or she works. We recognize that to achieve stability within the team and therefore of the
investment process, it is necessary to provide a remuneration package in line with our peers.
While base salaries are designed to be competitive based on market conditions, the bonus is
designed to reflect a range of factors relating to the contribution to team investment performance
over one, two and three-year rolling periods, thus avoiding the temptation to take short-term
decisions. It is a central element of the compensation structure and allows professionals to share
in the success achieved for clients. To recognize individual contribution while encouraging team
effort, the bonus is divided into several elements. This rewards each individual based on
investment performance and equally emphasizes the team effort which is a hallmark of the firm.
Our total remuneration package is based on the belief that top-quartile performance warrants
top-quartile rewards.
RCMs incentive and compensation policy is that all our investment professionals are given clear
investment oriented goals annually. This process is managed through an annual in depth, 360-degree
review of their investment performance, their team performance, which combines investment
performance and asset growth, their personal performance, which assesses intra and extra-team
cooperation, personal development and skills, general conduct and behavior as well as an interim
verbal review which reviews the milestones set at the fuller review at the end of the year. Within
the two traditional types of client, institutional and retail, the former performance is usually
against a benchmark and the latter are against median competitors. These reports are calculated
separately and audited separately by our Global Head of Performance and Risk to ensure fair play
and honesty.
Although the reports are available monthly, the performance of individuals and teams is formally
monitored quarterly in a review which is chaired by the regional CIO, attended by both the Global
CIO and the Global Head of Performance and Risk. All team leaders attend and all significant
performance and investment process issues are discussed and debated there.
RCM has a transparent incentivisation process. All investment professionals are remunerated with a
competitive salary which reflects their experience and duties within the organization and is
externally verified against the McLagan remuneration series. Cash compensations (bonus) are a
combination of the conclusions of the Annual Appraisal and the longevity of their performance
record. The McLagan series also allows the performance to be evaluated appropriately against peers.
It is important to note that this process is entirely driven bottom up by the team leaders who are
empowered to evaluate and remunerate their teams as they see fit. However the team leaders have to
justify their recommendations to the regional CIO who in turn surveys all proposals to ensure
correct cross-team remuneration levels and who then has to advocate the groups requests to the
Management Executive Committees.
RCM operates a discretionary Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP). Long Term Cash Bonus Plan (the
Plan) has been established to provide long-term incentives and rewards to certain senior
professionals of RCM Asia Pacific Limited (RCM AP) and the other Allianz Global Investors Group
(AllianzGI) companies in order to promote their long-term growth and profitability. Ultimately
Andreas Utermann (Global CIO) in conjunction with the regional RCM CIOs decides who is put forward
for the LTIP. In a general sense they want this to be as wide across the investor base as possible
though the level and extent of participation will vary according to seniority and performance.
The LTIP provides awards on a rolling three-year basis that are based on the operating earnings
growth of AllianzGI, RCM globally and RCM AP, or the relevant local RCM entity. As neither RCM nor
AllianzGI are listed these awards are made in the form of cash which over three years appreciates
in line with the percentage change in the aggregate operating earnings of the three components
above.
During the three-year plan the notional amount, which is allocated annually appreciates in line
with the percentage change in the Groups aggregate operating earnings (up to a maximum of 70%).
At the end of the three-year period the resulting amount is multiplied by a company performance
multiple which reflects the earnings of RCM globally and RCM AP. RCM APs achievements are
weighted 70% and RCM globally 30%. This is the same for all of the regional offices.
The LTIP forms part of most RCM investment professionals total remuneration. The other two
elements are basic salary and a discretionary bonus. Basic salaries are matched using the relevant
local McLagan and other industry surveys. In the instance of the discretionary bonus this is tied
to the individuals performance on a 1- and 3-year basis, weighted toward the latter (25%/75%).
Regarding additional compensation, we offer our employees an Employee Purchase Program for Allianz
SE shares once a year.
(a) (4)
The following summarizes the dollar range of securities the portfolio manager for the Fund
beneficially owned of the Fund that he managed as of June 30, 2008.
The Korea Fund, Inc.
|
|
|
Portfolio Manager |
|
Dollar Range of Equity Securities in the Funds |
Raymond Chan
|
|
None |
Sang Won Kim
|
|
None |
ITEM 9. PURCHASE OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED
COMPANIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
AVERAGE |
|
TOTAL NUMBER |
|
MAXIMUM NUMBER OF |
|
|
TOTAL |
|
PRICE |
|
OF SHARES PURCHASED |
|
SHARES THAT MAY YET BE |
|
|
NUMBER |
|
PAID |
|
AS PART OF PUBLICLY |
|
PURCHASED UNDER THE |
|
|
OF SHARES |
|
PER |
|
ANNOUNCED PLANS OR |
|
PLANS |
PERIOD |
|
PURCHASED |
|
SHARE |
|
PROGRAMS |
|
OR PROGRAMS |
July 2007 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
August 2007 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
September 2007 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
October 2007 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
November 2007 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
December 2007 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
January 2008 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
February 2008 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
March 2008 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
April 2008 |
|
N/A |
|
$25.284 |
|
4,303,210 |
|
N/A |
May 2008 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
June 2008 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
ITEM 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which stockholders may recommend nominees
to the Funds Board of Directors since the Fund last provided disclosure in response to this item.
ITEM 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) The
registrants President and Chief Executive Officer and
Treasurer, Principal Financial and Accounting Officer have
concluded that the registrants disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-2(c)
under the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c))), as amended are effective based on their evaluation of these
controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this document.
(b) There were no significant changes over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under
the Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d))) that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered
by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the
registrants control over financial reporting.
ITEM 12. EXHIBITS
(a)
(1) Exhibit 99.CODE ETH - Code of Ethics
(a)
(2) Exhibit 99 Cert. - Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(b) Exhibit 99.906
Cert. - Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Signature
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act
of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
(Registrant) The Korea Fund, Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
By
|
|
/s/ Robert Goldstein
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
Date:
September 8, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
By
|
|
/s/ Brian S. Shlissel
|
|
|
Treasurer, Principal Financial &
Accounting Officer |
|
|
Date:
September 8, 2008
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act
of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and
in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
By
|
|
/s/ Robert Goldstein
|
|
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
Date:
September 8, 2008
|
|
|
|
|
By
|
|
/s/ Brian S. Shlissel
|
|
|
Treasurer, Principal Financial &
Accounting Officer |
|
|
Date:
September 8, 2008