PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
Filed
Pursuant to
Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration Statement No. 333-130323
CALCULATION
OF REGISTRATION FEE
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Title of Each Class of
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Amount to
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Amount of
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Securities to be Registered
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be Registered
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Registration Fee
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5.800% Senior Notes due 2018
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$500,000,000
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$19,650
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Total
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$500,000,000
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$19,650
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(1)
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(1) |
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The filing fee of $19,650 is calculated in accordance with
Rule 457(r) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
Securities Act). This Calculation of
Registration Fee table shall be deemed to update the
Calculation of Registration Fee table in The
Travelers Companies, Inc.s Post-Effective Amendment
No. 1 to Registration Statement
No. 333-130323
on
Form S-3. |
Prospectus
Supplement
May 8, 2008
(to Prospectus dated March 5, 2007)
$500,000,000
The
Travelers Companies, Inc.
$500,000,000
5.800% Senior Notes due 2018
We are offering $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of
5.800% senior notes due 2018. Interest on the senior notes is
payable on May 15 and November 15 of each year,
beginning on November 15, 2008. The senior notes will
mature on May 15, 2018. We may redeem the senior notes in
whole or in part at any time at the redemption prices described
herein.
The senior notes will be unsecured senior obligations of our
company and will rank equally with all of our other unsecured
senior indebtedness. The senior notes will be issued only in
registered form in denominations of $2,000 and integral
multiples of $1,000.
Investing in the senior notes involves
risks. See A Special Note Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements beginning on
page S-3,
Risk Factors contained in our
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007 and other information
included and incorporated by reference in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus for a discussion of
the factors you should carefully consider before deciding to
purchase any senior notes.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any other
regulatory body has approved or disapproved of these securities
or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus
supplement or the accompanying prospectus. Any representation to
the contrary is a criminal offense.
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Per
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Senior Note
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Total
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Public Offering Price(1)
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99.909
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%
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$
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499,545,000
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Underwriting Discounts
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0.500
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%
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$
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2,500,000
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Proceeds to The Travelers Companies, Inc. (before expenses)(1)
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99.409
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%
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$
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497,045,000
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(1)
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Plus accrued interest, if any, from
and including May 13, 2008, if settlement occurs after that
date.
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The underwriters expect to deliver the senior notes to investors
on or about May 13, 2008, in book-entry form only through
the facilities of The Depository Trust Company for the accounts
of its participants, including Clearstream Banking,
société anonyme, Luxembourg and Euroclear Bank
N.V./S.A.
Joint
Book-Running Managers
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Goldman,
Sachs & Co. |
Merrill Lynch & Co. |
Co-Managers
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BB&T
Capital Markets |
HSBC |
RBS Greenwich Capital |
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Siebert
Capital Markets |
UBS Investment Bank |
Wells Fargo Securities |
You should rely only on the information contained in or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus and any related free writing prospectus
issued by us. We have not, and the underwriters have not,
authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We
are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell
these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not
permitted. You should not assume that the information contained
in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, the
documents incorporated by reference or any related free writing
prospectus issued by us is accurate as of any date other than
their respective dates.
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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Prospectus Supplement
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About This Prospectus Supplement
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iii
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Where You Can Find More Information
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iii
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Prospectus Supplement Summary
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S-1
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A Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
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S-3
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Use of Proceeds
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S-3
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Capitalization
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S-4
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Selected Consolidated Financial Information
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S-5
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Description of the Senior Notes
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S-7
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Material U.S. Federal Income and Estate Tax Consequences
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S-10
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Certain ERISA Considerations
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S-13
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Underwriting
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S-15
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Legal Matters
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S-18
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Experts
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S-18
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Prospectus
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About This Prospectus
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i
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A Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statement
Disclosure and Certain Risks
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ii
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Where You Can Find More Information
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iii
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The Travelers Companies, Inc.
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1
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The Trusts
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1
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Use of Proceeds
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2
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Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Earnings to Combined
Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends
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2
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Description of Debt Securities We May Offer
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2
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Description of Preferred Stock We May Offer
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16
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Description of Depositary Shares We May Offer
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18
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Description of Our Common Stock
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21
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Description of Warrants We May Offer
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23
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Description of Stock Purchase Contracts We May Offer
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24
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Description of Units We May Offer
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25
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Description of Preferred Securities that the Trusts May Offer
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25
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Description of Trust Guarantees
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31
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Material United States Federal Income Tax Consequences
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34
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ERISA Matters
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48
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Validity of Securities
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48
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Experts
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48
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ii
ABOUT THIS
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus
supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering
and other matters relating to us and our financial condition.
The second part, the accompanying prospectus, gives more general
information about securities we may offer from time to time,
some of which may not apply to this offering.
If information varies between this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus or the documents incorporated by
reference, you should rely on the information in this prospectus
supplement.
Unless we have indicated otherwise, or the context otherwise
requires, the terms Travelers, the
company, we, us and
our mean The Travelers Companies, Inc. and its
consolidated subsidiaries.
WHERE YOU CAN
FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are
available to the public over the Internet at the SECs web
site at http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any
document we file with the SEC at the SECs Public Reference
Room at 100 F. Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please
call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the Public Reference Room. Our common
stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
TRV. You may inspect the reports, proxy statements
and other information concerning us at the offices of the New
York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York
10005. You may find additional information about us at our web
site at http://www.travelers.com. The information on our web
site is not part of this prospectus supplement or the
accompanying prospectus.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information we
file with them, which means that we can disclose important
information to you by referring you to those documents. The
information incorporated by reference is an important part of
this prospectus supplement, and information that we file later
with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this
information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed
below and any future filings made by us with the SEC under
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 prior to the termination of the offering
under this prospectus supplement:
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Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2007; and
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Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
March 31, 2008.
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You may request a copy of these filings at no cost, by writing
or telephoning us at the following address:
The Travelers Companies, Inc.
Attn: Corporate Secretary
385 Washington Street
Saint Paul, Minnesota 55102
Telephone No.:
(917) 778-6828
iii
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere, or
incorporated by reference, in this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus. As a result, it does not contain all of
the information that you should consider before investing in the
senior notes. You should read this prospectus supplement, the
accompanying prospectus, any related free writing prospectus
issued by us and the documents incorporated by reference, which
are described under Where You Can Find More
Information on page iii of this prospectus supplement and
page iii of the accompanying prospectus. This prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus contain or
incorporate by reference forward-looking statements (as that
term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
of 1995). Forward-looking statements should be read with the
cautionary statements and important factors included under
A Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking
Statements in this prospectus supplement.
The
Travelers Companies, Inc.
The Travelers Companies, Inc. is a holding company principally
engaged, through its subsidiaries, in providing a wide range of
commercial and personal property and casualty insurance products
and services to businesses, government units, associations and
individuals. The company, known as The St. Paul Companies, Inc.,
or St. Paul, prior to its merger on April 1, 2004 with
Travelers Property Casualty Corp., or Travelers Property, is
incorporated as a general business corporation under the laws of
the State of Minnesota and is one of the oldest insurance
organizations in the United States, dating back to 1853. Upon
completion of the merger with Travelers Property, the company
was named The St. Paul Travelers Companies, Inc. The
companys name was changed to The Travelers Companies, Inc.
on February 26, 2007.
The principal executive offices of the company are located at
385 Washington Street, Saint Paul, Minnesota 55102, and the
telephone number is
(651) 310-7911.
S-1
The
Offering
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Issuer |
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The Travelers Companies, Inc., a Minnesota corporation. |
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Securities Offered |
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$500,000,000 aggregate principal amount of 5.800% senior
notes due 2018 (which we refer to as the senior
notes). |
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Maturity |
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The senior notes will mature on May 15, 2018. |
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Interest |
|
The senior notes will bear interest at 5.800% per year. Interest
on the senior notes will be payable
semi-annually
in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year,
commencing November 15, 2008. Interest will accrue from and
including May 13, 2008. |
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Redemption |
|
We may redeem the senior notes at our option on not less than
30 days, but not more than 60 days, prior
written notice, in whole or in part, at the redemption price set
forth under the caption Description of the Senior
Notes Optional Redemption in this prospectus
supplement. |
|
Certain Covenants |
|
The indenture governing the senior notes contains certain
covenants that, among other things, limit our ability to create,
issue, assume, incur or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed
money that is secured by a mortgage, pledge, lien, security
interest or other encumbrance on any voting stock, as defined in
the indenture, of a designated subsidiary, as defined in the
indenture. See Description of Debt Securities We May
Offer Restrictive Covenants in the
accompanying prospectus. |
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Ranking |
|
The senior notes will be unsecured and rank equally with all our
other unsecured senior debt. The indenture under which the
senior notes will be issued does not limit our ability to issue
or incur other additional senior indebtedness. See
Description of Debt Securities We May Offer in the
accompanying prospectus. The senior notes will be issued only in
registered form in denominations of $2,000 and integral
multiples of $1,000. |
|
Use of Proceeds |
|
We estimate that we will receive net proceeds from the offering
of approximately $495.9 million, after deduction of
estimated underwriting expenses and commissions and estimated
expenses payable by us. We intend to use the net proceeds of
this offering for general corporate purposes. See Use of
Proceeds in this prospectus supplement. |
|
Listing |
|
The senior notes will not be listed on any exchange. |
S-2
A SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the
documents incorporated by reference herein may contain, and
management may make, certain forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements, other than
statements of historical facts, may be forward-looking
statements. Specifically, earnings guidance, statements about
our share repurchase plans and statements about the potential
impact of the recent disruption in the investment markets on our
investment portfolio and underwriting results are forward
looking, and we may make forward-looking statements about our
results of operations (including, among others, premium volume,
net and operating income, investment income, return on equity
and combined ratio), and financial condition (including, among
others, invested assets and liquidity); the sufficiency of our
asbestos and other reserves (including, among others, asbestos
claim payment patterns); the cost and availability of
reinsurance coverage; catastrophe losses; investment
performance; market conditions; and strategic initiatives. Such
statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which
are difficult to predict and generally beyond our control, that
could cause actual results to differ materially from those
expressed in, or implied or projected by, the forward-looking
information and statements.
Some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ
include, but are not limited to, the following: catastrophe
losses could materially and adversely affect our results of
operations, our financial position and/or liquidity, and could
adversely impact our ratings, our ability to raise capital and
the availability and cost of reinsurance; if actual claims
exceed our loss reserves, or if changes in the estimated level
of loss reserves are necessary, our financial results could be
materially and adversely affected; our business could be harmed
because of our potential exposure to asbestos and environmental
claims and related litigation; we are exposed to, and may face
adverse developments involving, mass tort claims, such as those
relating to exposure to potentially harmful products or
substances; the effects of emerging claim and coverage issues on
our business are uncertain; we may not be able to collect all
amounts due to us from reinsurers, and reinsurance coverage may
not be available to us in the future at commercially reasonable
rates or at all; the intense competition that we face could harm
our ability to maintain or increase our profitability and
premium volume; we are exposed to credit risk in certain of our
business operations and in our investment portfolio; the
insurance industry and we are the subject of a number of
investigations by state and federal authorities in the United
States, and we cannot predict the outcome of these
investigations or their impact on our business or financial
results; our businesses are heavily regulated, and changes in
regulation may reduce our profitability and limit our growth; a
downgrade in our claims-paying and financial strength ratings
could adversely impact our business volumes, adversely impact
our ability to access the capital markets and increase our
borrowing costs; our investment portfolio may suffer reduced
returns or losses; the inability of our insurance subsidiaries
to pay dividends to our holding company in sufficient amounts
would harm our ability to meet our obligations and to pay future
shareholder dividends; disruptions to our relationships with our
independent agents and brokers could adversely affect us; we are
subject to a number of risks associated with our business
outside the United States; we could be adversely affected if our
controls to ensure compliance with guidelines, policies and
legal and regulatory standards are not effective; our business
success and profitability depend, in part, on effective
information technology systems and on continuing to develop and
implement improvements in technology; certain significant
multiyear projects are currently in process but may not be
successful; and if we experience difficulties with technology,
data security
and/or
outsourcing relationships, our ability to conduct our business
could be negatively impacted.
Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this
prospectus supplement or as of the date they are made, and we
undertake no obligation to update forward-looking statements.
For a more detailed discussion of these factors, see the
information under the caption Risk Factors in our
most recent annual report on
Form 10-K
filed with the SEC.
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We estimate that we will receive net proceeds from the offering
of approximately $495.9 million, after deduction of
estimated underwriting expenses and commissions and estimated
expenses payable by us. We intend to use the net proceeds of
this offering for general corporate purposes.
S-3
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our consolidated capitalization
at March 31, 2008:
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|
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on an actual basis; and
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|
|
as adjusted to give effect to our receipt of the net proceeds we
expect to receive from the sale of the senior notes in this
offering.
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|
|
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|
|
|
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|
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At March 31, 2008
|
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|
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Actual
|
|
|
As Adjusted
|
|
|
|
(in millions)
|
|
|
Debt
|
|
$
|
5,841
|
(1)
|
|
$
|
6,337
|
(1)
|
Shareholders equity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Convertible preferred stock
|
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
108
|
|
Common stock
|
|
|
19,052
|
|
|
|
19,052
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
11,896
|
|
|
|
11,896
|
|
Accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources
|
|
|
626
|
|
|
|
626
|
|
Treasury stock, at cost
|
|
|
(5,294
|
)
|
|
|
(5,294
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
26,388
|
|
|
|
26,388
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total capitalization
|
|
$
|
32,229
|
|
|
$
|
32,725
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Includes $384 million of short-term debt. |
S-4
SELECTED
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following tables set forth selected consolidated financial
information that is qualified in its entirety by and should be
read in conjunction with our audited and unaudited consolidated
financial statements and related Managements
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations sections in our reports filed with the SEC and
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement. All
data in the following table for 2003 represent historical data
for Travelers Property. For accounting purposes, the merger of
St. Paul and Travelers Property was accounted for as a reverse
acquisition with Travelers Property treated as the accounting
acquirer. Accordingly, this transaction was accounted for as a
purchase business combination, using Travelers Propertys
historical financial information and applying fair value
estimates to the acquired assets, liabilities and commitments of
St. Paul as of April 1, 2004. The statement of operations
and other data presented below for the years ended
December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 and the balance sheet data
presented below at December 31, 2007 and 2006 are derived
from our audited consolidated financial statements contained in
reports incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement.
The statement of operations and other data presented below for
the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 and the balance
sheet data presented below at December 31, 2005, 2004, 2003
are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements
contained in reports not incorporated by reference in this
prospectus supplement. The statement of operations and other
data presented below for the three months ended March 31,
2008 and 2007 and the balance sheet data presented below at
March 31, 2008 are derived from our unaudited consolidated
financial statements contained in reports incorporated by
reference in this prospectus supplement. The balance sheet data
presented below at March 31, 2007 are derived from our
unaudited consolidated financial statements contained in reports
not incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement. In
the opinion of management, our unaudited consolidated financial
statements at and for the three months ended March 31, 2008
and 2007 include all adjustments necessary for a fair
presentation of results and financial condition at the dates and
for the unaudited interim periods. Historical results are not
necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full
year ended December 31, 2008 or for any future period.
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At and for the Three Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
At and for the Year Ended December 31,(1)
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
|
(in millions, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$
|
6,232
|
|
|
$
|
6,427
|
|
|
$
|
26,017
|
|
|
$
|
25,090
|
|
|
$
|
24,365
|
|
|
$
|
22,544
|
|
|
$
|
15,139
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
967
|
|
|
$
|
1,086
|
|
|
$
|
4,601
|
|
|
$
|
4,208
|
|
|
$
|
2,061
|
|
|
$
|
867
|
|
|
$
|
1,696
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(439
|
)
|
|
|
88
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$
|
967
|
|
|
$
|
1,086
|
|
|
$
|
4,601
|
|
|
$
|
4,208
|
|
|
$
|
1,622
|
|
|
$
|
955
|
|
|
$
|
1,696
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total investments
|
|
$
|
73,950
|
|
|
$
|
72,690
|
|
|
$
|
74,818
|
|
|
$
|
72,268
|
|
|
$
|
68,287
|
|
|
$
|
64,368
|
|
|
$
|
38,653
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
114,144
|
|
|
|
114,121
|
|
|
|
115,224
|
|
|
|
115,292
|
|
|
|
113,736
|
|
|
|
111,246
|
|
|
|
64,872
|
|
Claims and claim adjustment expense reserves
|
|
|
57,314
|
|
|
|
58,821
|
|
|
|
57,700
|
|
|
|
59,288
|
|
|
|
61,090
|
|
|
|
59,070
|
|
|
|
34,573
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
5,841
|
|
|
|
6,123
|
|
|
|
6,242
|
|
|
|
5,760
|
|
|
|
5,850
|
|
|
|
6,313
|
|
|
|
2,675
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
87,756
|
|
|
|
88,764
|
|
|
|
88,608
|
|
|
|
90,157
|
|
|
|
91,433
|
|
|
|
90,045
|
|
|
|
52,885
|
|
Total shareholders equity
|
|
|
26,388
|
|
|
|
25,357
|
|
|
|
26,616
|
|
|
|
25,135
|
|
|
|
22,303
|
|
|
|
21,201
|
|
|
|
11,987
|
|
Basic earnings per share:(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
1.57
|
|
|
$
|
1.62
|
|
|
$
|
7.04
|
|
|
$
|
6.12
|
|
|
$
|
3.04
|
|
|
$
|
1.42
|
|
|
$
|
3.91
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.65
|
)
|
|
|
0.14
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share
|
|
$
|
1.57
|
|
|
$
|
1.62
|
|
|
$
|
7.04
|
|
|
$
|
6.12
|
|
|
$
|
2.39
|
|
|
$
|
1.56
|
|
|
$
|
3.91
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share:(3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
1.54
|
|
|
$
|
1.56
|
|
|
$
|
6.86
|
|
|
$
|
5.91
|
|
|
$
|
2.95
|
|
|
$
|
1.40
|
|
|
$
|
3.80
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.62
|
)
|
|
|
0.13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income per share
|
|
$
|
1.54
|
|
|
$
|
1.56
|
|
|
$
|
6.86
|
|
|
$
|
5.91
|
|
|
$
|
2.33
|
|
|
$
|
1.53
|
|
|
$
|
3.80
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common shares outstanding(3)
|
|
|
606.9
|
|
|
|
665.3
|
|
|
|
627.8
|
|
|
|
678.3
|
|
|
|
693.4
|
|
|
|
670.3
|
|
|
|
435.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per common share data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends(3)
|
|
$
|
0.29
|
|
|
$
|
0.26
|
|
|
$
|
1.13
|
|
|
$
|
1.01
|
|
|
$
|
0.91
|
|
|
$
|
1.16
|
|
|
$
|
0.65
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book value(3) (excluding FAS 115)
|
|
$
|
42.36
|
|
|
$
|
37.26
|
|
|
$
|
41.23
|
|
|
$
|
36.20
|
|
|
$
|
31.47
|
|
|
$
|
30.05
|
|
|
$
|
25.07
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(footnotes on the next
page)
S-5
|
|
|
(1)
|
|
On April 1, 2004, Travelers
Property merged with a subsidiary of St. Paul, as a result of
which Travelers Property became a wholly-owned subsidiary of St.
Paul and St. Paul changed its name to The St. Paul Travelers
Companies, Inc. The Companys name was changed to The
Travelers Companies, Inc. on February 26, 2007.
|
|
(2)
|
|
In August 2005, we completed our
divestiture of Nuveen Investments, Inc., our asset management
subsidiary acquired in the April 1, 2004 merger.
Accordingly, our share of Nuveen Investments results prior
to the divestiture were classified as discontinued operations
for the year ended December 31, 2005, along with the net
after-tax loss on disposal. Prior period results were
reclassified to be consistent with the presentation for the year
ended December 31, 2005.
|
|
(3)
|
|
Earning per share, year-end common
shares outstanding, cash dividends per share and book value per
share were restated for the years prior to 2004 to reflect the
impact of the merger of St. Paul and Travelers Property.
|
S-6
DESCRIPTION OF
THE SENIOR NOTES
The following description of the particular terms of the senior
notes supplements the description of the general terms and
provisions of the senior notes set forth in the accompanying
prospectus (the senior notes are referred to in that prospectus
as senior debt securities and debt
securities). You should carefully read the entire
prospectus and prospectus supplement to understand fully the
terms of the senior notes. All of the information set forth
below is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed
explanation set forth in the accompanying prospectus.
The senior notes are a single series of senior debt securities
issued by us under the indenture, dated as of March 12,
2002, between us and The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A.
(as successor to JPMorgan Chase Bank), as trustee, which is more
fully described in the accompanying prospectus.
The senior notes will be our unsecured senior obligations and
will rank equally with all of our other senior and
unsubordinated debt. At March 31, 2008, we had
approximately $4.4 billion of senior and unsubordinated
debt outstanding.
We are a holding company and rely primarily on dividends from
our subsidiaries to meet our obligations for payment of interest
and principal on outstanding debt obligations, dividends to
shareholders and corporate expenses. As a result, our cash flows
and consequent ability to service our obligations, including the
senior notes, are dependent upon the earnings of our
subsidiaries and distributions of those earnings to us and other
payments or distributions of funds by our subsidiaries to us.
The ability of our insurance subsidiaries to pay dividends to us
in the future will depend on their statutory surplus, on
earnings and on regulatory restrictions. In addition, our
subsidiaries have no obligation to pay any amounts due on the
senior notes. Furthermore, except to the extent we have a
priority or equal claim against our subsidiaries as a creditor,
the senior notes will be effectively subordinated to debt,
preferred stock and other liabilities (including liabilities to
policyholders) at the subsidiary level because, as the common
shareholder of our subsidiaries, we will be subject to the prior
claims of creditors of our subsidiaries.
The aggregate principal amount of the senior notes is
$500,000,000. The senior notes will mature on May 15, 2018.
We will have the ability to redeem the senior notes prior to
their stated maturities on the terms described below. The senior
notes will not be entitled to the benefit of any sinking fund.
We will periodically pay interest on the senior notes at an
annual rate of 5.800%. Interest will be payable semi-annually in
arrears on each May 15 and November 15, beginning
November 15, 2008, to the persons in whose names the senior
notes are registered at the close of business on the preceding
May 1 and November 1, respectively, except that any
interest payable upon maturity of the senior notes will be
payable to the person to whom the principal of the senior note
is payable. Interest on the senior notes will accrue from
May 13, 2008, or from the most recent date for which
interest has been paid or provided for. Interest will accrue on
the basis of a
360-day
year, consisting of twelve
30-day
months.
In any case where any interest payment date, redemption date or
stated maturity of the senior notes shall not be a business day
at any place of payment, then (notwithstanding any other
provision of the indenture or of the senior notes) payment of
interest or principal (and premium, if any) need not be made at
such place of payment on such date, but may be made on the next
succeeding business day at such place of payment with the same
force and effect as if made on the interest payment date or
redemption date, or at the stated maturity, provided that no
interest shall accrue with respect to such payment for the
period from and after such interest payment date, redemption
date or stated maturity, as the case may be. Business
day, when used with respect to any place of payment, means
each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is
not a day on which banking institutions in that place of payment
are authorized or obligated by law to close.
The senior notes will be issued as a single series of senior
debt securities under the indenture referred to above. The
indenture does not limit the amount of other debt that we may
incur. We may from time to time, without the consent of the
holders of the senior notes, issue other debt securities under
the indenture in addition to the senior notes offered hereby. We
may also from time to time, without the consent of the holders
of the senior notes, issue additional debt securities having the
same ranking and the same interest rate,
S-7
maturity and other terms (other than the issue date of the
additional debt securities, the payment of interest accruing
prior to the issue date of the additional debt securities or, in
some cases, the first interest payment date for the additional
debt securities) as the senior notes. Any such additional
securities will constitute a single series of debt securities
under the indenture with the senior notes.
Optional
Redemption
The senior notes will be redeemable in whole at any time or in
part from time to time, at our option, at a redemption price
equal to the greater of:
|
|
|
|
|
100% of the principal amount of senior notes to be
redeemed; or
|
|
|
|
the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled
payments of principal and interest on the senior notes to be
redeemed (exclusive of interest accrued to the date of
redemption) discounted to the date of redemption on a semiannual
basis (assuming a
360-day year
consisting of twelve
30-day
months) at the then current Treasury Rate plus 30 basis points
for the senior notes.
|
In each case we will pay accrued and unpaid interest on the
principal amount to be redeemed to the date of redemption.
Comparable Treasury Issue means the United States
Treasury security selected by the Independent Investment Banker
as having a maturity comparable to the remaining term
(Remaining Life) of the senior notes to be redeemed
that would be utilized, at the time of selection and in
accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new
issues of corporate debt securities of comparable maturity to
the remaining term of such senior notes.
Comparable Treasury Price means, with respect to any
redemption date, (1) the average of the Reference Treasury
Dealer Quotations for such redemption date, after excluding the
highest and lowest Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, or
(2) if the trustee obtains fewer than four such Reference
Treasury Dealer Quotations, the average of all such quotations.
Independent Investment Banker means
(1) Goldman, Sachs & Co. and (2) Merrill Lynch,
Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and their respective
successors, or, if such firm or the successors, if any, to such
firm, as the case may be, are unwilling or unable to select the
Comparable Treasury Issue, an independent investment banking
institution of national standing appointed by us.
Reference Treasury Dealer means (1) Goldman,
Sachs & Co. and (2) Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner
& Smith Incorporated and their respective successors;
provided, however, that if any of them ceases to be a primary
U.S. Government securities dealers (each a Primary
Treasury Dealer), we will substitute another Primary
Treasury Dealer.
Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations means, with
respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any redemption
date, the average, as determined by the trustee, of the bid and
asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed in
each case as a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in
writing to the trustee by such Reference Treasury Dealer at
5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third business day
preceding such redemption date.
Treasury Rate means, with respect to any redemption
date, the rate per year equal to:
(1) the yield, under the heading which represents the
average for the immediately preceding week, appearing in the
most recently published statistical release designated
H.15(519) or any successor publication which is
published weekly by the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System and which establishes yields on actively traded
United States Treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity
under the caption Treasury Constant Maturities, for
the maturity corresponding to the Comparable Treasury Issue;
provided that, if no maturity is within three months before or
after the Remaining Life of the senior notes to be redeemed,
yields for the two published maturities most closely
corresponding to the Comparable Treasury Issue shall be
determined and the Treasury Rate shall be interpolated or
extrapolated from those yields on a straight line basis,
rounding to the nearest month; or
S-8
(2) if such release (or any successor release) is not
published during the week preceding the calculation date or does
not contain such yields, the rate per year equal to the
semiannual equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable
Treasury Issue, calculated using a price for the Comparable
Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal
amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for such
redemption date.
The Treasury Rate will be calculated on the third business day
preceding the redemption date. As used in the immediately
preceding sentence and in the definition of Reference
Treasury Dealer Quotations above, the term business
day means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other
day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or
required by law to remain closed.
Notice of any redemption will be mailed at least 30 but not more
than 60 days before the redemption date to each holder of
record of the senior notes to be redeemed at its registered
address. The notice of redemption for the senior notes will
state, among other things, the amount of senior notes to be
redeemed, the redemption date, the redemption price and the
place or places that payment will be made upon presentation and
surrender of senior notes to be redeemed. If less than all of
the senior notes are to be redeemed at our option, the trustee
will select, in a manner it deems fair and appropriate, the
senior notes, or portions of the senior notes, to be redeemed.
Unless we default in the payment of the redemption price,
interest will cease to accrue on any senior notes that have been
called for redemption at the redemption date.
We will not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer
of or exchange any senior notes during a period beginning at the
opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing
of a notice of redemption of senior notes selected for
redemption and ending at the close of business on the day of
such mailing, or (ii) to register the transfer of or
exchange any senior notes so selected for redemption in whole or
in part, except the unredeemed portion of any such senior notes
being redeemed in part.
The full defeasance and covenant defeasance provisions of the
indenture described in the accompanying prospectus will apply to
the senior notes.
Book-Entry
Delivery and Form
The senior notes will be issued as global debt securities in
book-entry form in denominations of $2,000 and
integral multiples of $1,000. See Description of Debt
Securities We May Offer Legal Ownership
Global Securities in the accompanying prospectus. The
Depository Trust Company (DTC) will be the
depositary with respect to the senior notes. The senior notes
will be issued as fully registered securities in the name of
Cede & Co., DTCs nominee, and will be deposited
with DTC.
DTC has advised us that it is a member of the U.S. Federal
Reserve System, a limited-purpose trust company under the New
York banking law, and a registered clearing agency with the SEC.
DTC holds securities that its participants deposit with DTC and
facilitates the settlement among participants of securities
transactions in deposited securities through electronic
computerized book-entry changes in participants accounts,
thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities
certificates. Participants include securities brokers and
dealers (including the underwriters), banks, trust companies,
clearing corporations and certain other organizations. DTC is
owned by a number of its participants and by The New York Stock
Exchange, Inc., the American Stock Exchange LLC and the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Access to DTCs
book-entry system is also available to others, such as
securities brokers and dealers, banks and trust companies that
clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a
participant, either directly or indirectly. The rules applicable
to DTC and its participants are on file with the SEC.
Same-Day
Settlement and Payment
Settlement for the senior notes will be made by the underwriters
in immediately available funds. All payments of principal and
interest on the senior notes will be made by us in immediately
available funds. The senior notes will trade in DTCs
settlement system until maturity, and secondary market trading
activity in the senior notes therefore will be required by DTC
to settle in immediately available funds.
S-9
MATERIAL
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME AND ESTATE TAX CONSEQUENCES
The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income
and estate tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and
disposition of the senior notes as of the date hereof. Except
where noted, this summary deals only with the senior notes that
are held as capital assets by a
non-U.S. holder
who acquires the senior notes upon original issuance at their
initial offering price.
A
non-U.S. holder
means a holder of the senior notes (other than a partnership)
that is not for U.S. federal income tax purposes any of the
following:
|
|
|
|
|
an individual citizen or resident of the United States;
|
|
|
|
a corporation (or any other entity treated as a corporation for
U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or
under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the
District of Columbia;
|
|
|
|
an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income
taxation regardless of its source; or
|
|
|
|
a trust if it (1) is subject to the primary supervision of
a court within the United States and one or more U.S. persons
have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the
trust or (2) has a valid election in effect under
applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S.
person.
|
This summary is based upon provisions of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), and
regulations, rulings and judicial decisions as of the date
hereof. Those authorities may be changed, perhaps retroactively,
so as to result in U.S. federal income and estate tax
consequences different from those summarized below. This summary
does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income and estate
taxes and does not deal with foreign, state, local or other tax
considerations that may be relevant to
non-U.S. holders
in light of their personal circumstances. In addition, it does
not represent a detailed description of the U.S. federal income
and estate tax consequences applicable to you if you are subject
to special treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws
(including if you are a U.S. expatriate, controlled
foreign corporation, passive foreign investment
company or a partnership or other pass-through entity for
U.S. federal income tax purposes). We cannot assure you that a
change in law will not alter significantly the tax
considerations that we describe in this summary.
If a partnership holds the senior notes, the tax treatment of a
partner will generally depend upon the status of the partner and
the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner of a
partnership holding the senior notes, you should consult your
tax advisors.
If you are considering the purchase of the senior notes, you
should consult your own tax advisors concerning the particular
U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences to you of the
ownership of the senior notes, as well as the consequences to
you arising under the laws of any other taxing jurisdiction.
U.S.
Federal Withholding Tax
The 30% U.S. federal withholding tax will not apply to any
payment of interest on the senior notes under the
portfolio interest rule, provided that:
|
|
|
|
|
interest paid on the senior notes is not effectively connected
with your conduct of a trade or business in the United States;
|
|
|
|
you do not actually (or constructively) own 10% or more of the
total combined voting power of all classes of our voting stock
within the meaning of the Code and applicable U.S. Treasury
regulations;
|
|
|
|
you are not a controlled foreign corporation that is related to
us through stock ownership;
|
|
|
|
you are not a bank whose receipt of interest on the senior notes
is described in Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code; and
|
|
|
|
either (a) you provide your name and address on an Internal
Revenue Service (IRS)
Form W-8BEN
(or other applicable form), and certify, under penalties of
perjury, that you are not a U.S. person as defined under the
Code or (b) you hold your senior notes through certain
intermediaries and satisfy the
|
S-10
|
|
|
|
|
certification requirements of applicable U.S. Treasury
regulations. Special certification rules apply to
non-U.S. holders
that are pass-through entities rather than corporations or
individuals.
|
If you cannot satisfy the requirements described above, payments
of interest made to you will be subject to the 30% U.S. federal
withholding tax, unless you provide us with a properly executed:
|
|
|
|
|
IRS
Form W-8BEN
(or other applicable form) claiming an exemption from or
reduction in withholding under the benefit of an applicable
income tax treaty; or
|
|
|
|
IRS
Form W-8ECI
(or other applicable form) stating that interest paid on the
senior notes is not subject to withholding tax because it is
effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business
in the United States (as discussed below under U.S.
Federal Income Tax).
|
The 30% U.S. federal withholding tax generally will not apply to
any payment of principal or gain that you realize on the sale,
exchange, retirement or other disposition of a senior note.
U.S.
Federal Income Tax
If you are engaged in a trade or business in the United States
and interest on the senior notes is effectively connected with
the conduct of that trade or business (and, if required by an
applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a U.S.
permanent establishment), then you will be subject to U.S.
federal income tax on that interest on a net income basis
(although you will be exempt from the 30% U.S. federal
withholding tax, provided the certification requirements
discussed above in U.S. Federal Withholding Tax are
satisfied) in the same manner as if you were a U.S. person as
defined under the Code. In addition, if you are a foreign
corporation, you may be subject to a branch profits tax equal to
30% (or lower applicable income tax treaty rate) of such
interest, subject to adjustments.
Any gain realized on the disposition of a senior note generally
will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax unless:
|
|
|
|
|
the gain is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade
or business in the United States (and, if required by an
applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a U.S.
permanent establishment); or
|
|
|
|
you are an individual who is present in the United States for
183 days or more in the taxable year of that disposition,
and certain other conditions are met.
|
U.S.
Federal Estate Tax
Your estate will not be subject to U.S. federal estate tax on
the senior notes beneficially owned by you at the time of your
death, provided that any payment to you on the senior notes
would be eligible for exemption from the 30% U.S. federal
withholding tax under the portfolio interest rule
described above under U.S. Federal Withholding Tax
without regard to the statement requirement described in the
fifth bullet point of that section.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
Generally, we must report to the IRS and to you the amount of
interest paid to you and the amount of tax, if any, withheld
with respect to those payments. Copies of the information
returns reporting such interest payments and any withholding may
also be made available to the tax authorities in the country in
which you reside under the provisions of an applicable income
tax treaty.
S-11
In general, you will not be subject to backup withholding with
respect to payments on the senior notes that we make to you
provided that we do not have actual knowledge or reason to know
that you are a U.S. person as defined under the Code, and
we have received from you the statement described above in the
fifth bullet point under U.S. Federal Withholding
Tax.
Information reporting and, depending on the circumstances,
backup withholding will apply to the proceeds of a sale of the
senior notes within the United States or conducted through
certain
U.S.-related
financial intermediaries, unless you certify under penalties of
perjury that you are not a U.S. person as defined under the Code
(and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know
that you are a U.S. person as defined under the Code), or
you otherwise establish an exemption.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be
allowed as a refund or a credit against your U.S. federal
income tax liability provided the required information is
furnished to the IRS.
S-12
CERTAIN ERISA
CONSIDERATIONS
The following is a summary of certain considerations associated
with the purchase of the senior notes by employee benefit plans
that are subject to Title I of the U.S. Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(ERISA), plans, individual retirement accounts and
other arrangements that are subject to Section 4975 of the
Code or provisions under any federal, state, local,
non-U.S. or
other laws or regulations that are similar to such provisions of
the Code or ERISA (collectively, Similar Laws), and
entities whose underlying assets are considered to include
plan assets of such plans, accounts and arrangements
(each, a Plan).
General
Fiduciary Matters
ERISA and the Code impose certain duties on persons who are
fiduciaries of a Plan subject to Title I of ERISA or
Section 4975 of the Code (an ERISA Plan) and
prohibit certain transactions involving the assets of an ERISA
Plan and its fiduciaries or other interested parties. Under
ERISA and the Code, any person who exercises any discretionary
authority or control over the administration of such an ERISA
Plan or the management or disposition of the assets of such an
ERISA Plan, or who renders investment advice for a fee or other
compensation to such an ERISA Plan, is generally considered to
be a fiduciary of the ERISA Plan.
In considering an investment in the senior notes of a portion of
the assets of any Plan, a fiduciary should determine whether the
investment is in accordance with the documents and instruments
governing the Plan and the applicable provisions of ERISA, the
Code or any Similar Law relating to a fiduciarys duties to
the Plan including, without limitation, the prudence,
diversification, delegation of control and prohibited
transaction provisions of ERISA, the Code and any other
applicable Similar Laws.
Prohibited
Transaction Issues
Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Code
prohibit ERISA Plans from engaging in specified transactions
involving plan assets with persons or entities who are
parties in interest, within the meaning of ERISA, or
disqualified persons, within the meaning of
Section 4975 of the Code, unless an exemption is available.
A party in interest or disqualified person who engaged in a
non-exempt prohibited transaction may be subject to excise taxes
and other penalties and liabilities under ERISA and the Code. In
addition, the fiduciary of the ERISA Plan that engaged in such a
non-exempt prohibited transaction may be subject to penalties
and liabilities under ERISA and the Code. The acquisition
and/or
holding of senior notes by an ERISA Plan with respect to which
the issuer or its affiliates is considered a party in interest
or a disqualified person may constitute or result in a direct or
indirect prohibited transaction under Section 406 of ERISA
and/or
Section 4975 of the Code, unless the investment is acquired
and is held in accordance with an applicable statutory or
administrative exemption. In this regard, the
U.S. Department of Labor has issued prohibited transaction
class exemptions, or PTCEs, that may apply to the
acquisition and holding of the senior notes. These class
exemptions include, without limitation,
PTCE 84-14
respecting transactions determined by independent qualified
professional asset managers,
PTCE 90-1
respecting insurance company pooled separate accounts,
PTCE 91-38
respecting bank collective investment funds,
PTCE 95-60
respecting life insurance company general accounts and
PTCE 96-23
respecting transactions determined by in-house asset managers.
In addition, Section 408(b)(17) of ERISA and
Section 4975(d)(20) of the Code provide relief from the
prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and Section 4975
of the Code for certain transactions, provided that neither the
issuer of the securities nor any of its affiliates (directly or
indirectly) have or exercise any discretionary authority or
control or render any investment advice with respect to the
assets of any ERISA Plan involved in the transaction and
provided further that the ERISA Plan pays no more than adequate
consideration in connection with the transaction. There can be
no assurance that all of the conditions of any such exemptions
will be satisfied.
Because of the foregoing, the senior notes should not be
purchased or held by any person investing plan
assets of any Plan, unless such purchase and holding will
not constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA
and the Code or similar violation of any applicable Similar Laws.
S-13
Representation
By acceptance of a senior note, each purchaser and subsequent
transferee of a senior note will be deemed to have represented
and warranted that either (i) no portion of the assets used
by such purchaser or transferee to acquire and hold the senior
notes constitutes assets of any Plan or (ii) the purchase
and holding of the senior notes by such purchaser or transferee
will not constitute a non-exempt prohibited transaction under
Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code or
similar violation under any applicable Similar Laws.
The foregoing discussion is general in nature and is not
intended to be all inclusive. Due to the complexity of these
rules and the penalties that may be imposed upon persons
involved in non-exempt prohibited transactions, it is
particularly important that fiduciaries, or other persons
considering purchasing the senior notes on behalf of, or with
the assets of, any Plan, consult with their counsel regarding
the potential applicability of ERISA, Section 4975 of the
Code and any Similar Laws to such investment and whether an
exemption would be applicable to the purchase and holding of the
senior notes. Purchasers of the senior notes have exclusive
responsibility for ensuring that their purchase and holding of
the senior notes do not violate the fiduciary or prohibited
transaction rules of ERISA, the Code or any Similar Laws. The
sale of any senior notes to a Plan is in no respect a
representation by the issuer or any of its affiliates or
representatives that such an investment meets all relevant legal
requirements with respect to investments by any such Plan
generally or any particular Plan, or that such investment is
appropriate for such Plans generally or any particular Plan.
S-14
UNDERWRITING
Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner
& Smith Incorporated are acting as joint book-running
managers of the offering and as representatives of the
underwriters named below. Under the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in the underwriting agreement dated
May 8, 2008 between us and the underwriters, we have agreed
to sell to each of the underwriters named below, severally, and
each of the underwriters has severally agreed to purchase, the
principal amount of the senior notes set forth opposite its name
below:
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Principal
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Amount of
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Underwriters
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Senior Notes
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Goldman, Sachs & Co.
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$
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200,000,000
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Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated
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200,000,000
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BB&T Capital Markets, a division of Scott &
Stringfellow, Inc.
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16,666,667
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Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc.
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16,666,667
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HSBC Securities (USA) Inc.
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16,666,667
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Muriel Siebert & Co., Inc.
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16,666,667
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UBS Securities LLC
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16,666,666
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Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
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16,666,666
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Total
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$
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500,000,000
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The underwriting agreement provides that the obligations of the
underwriters to purchase the senior notes included in this
offering are subject to approval of legal matters by counsel and
to other conditions. The underwriters are obligated to purchase
all the senior notes if they purchase any of the senior notes.
The senior notes are a new issue of securities with no
established trading market and will not be listed on any
national securities exchange or automated quotation system.
Certain of the underwriters have advised us that they intend to
make a market for the senior notes, but they have no obligation
to do so and may discontinue market making at any time without
providing any notice. No assurance can be given as to the
liquidity of any trading market for the senior notes.
The underwriters initially propose to offer the senior notes
directly to the public at the offering price described on the
cover page and may offer the senior notes to certain dealers at
a price that represents a concession not in excess of 0.300% of
the principal amount of the senior notes. Any underwriter may
allow, and any such dealer may reallow, a concession not in
excess of 0.250% of the principal amount of the senior notes to
certain other dealers. After the initial offering of the senior
notes, the underwriters may from time to time vary the offering
price and other selling terms.
The underwriting discount in connection with this offering is
0.500% of the principal amount of the senior notes.
We have also agreed to indemnify the underwriters against
certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, or to contribute to payments which the
underwriters may be required to make in respect of any such
liabilities.
Expenses associated with this offering, to be paid by us, other
than underwriting discounts, are estimated to be
$1.1 million.
From time to time in the ordinary course of their respective
businesses, certain of the underwriters and their affiliates
have engaged in and may in the future engage in commercial
banking
and/or
investment banking transactions with, and provide advisory
services to, us and our affiliates for which they have received
or will receive customary fees and expenses. Affiliates of each
of Goldman, Sachs & Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Greenwich Capital
Markets, Inc., HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. and Wells Fargo
Securities, LLC are lenders under a revolving credit agreement
dated June 10, 2005 among us and certain banks named
therein providing for aggregate borrowings by us of a maximum of
$1.0 billion.
S-15
In connection with the offering, Goldman, Sachs & Co. and
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, on
behalf of the underwriters, may purchase and sell senior notes
in the open market. These transactions may include
over-allotment, syndicate covering transactions and stabilizing
transactions. Over-allotment involves syndicate sales of senior
notes in excess of the principal amounts of senior notes to be
purchased by the underwriters in the offering, which creates a
syndicate short position. Syndicate covering transactions
involve purchases of the senior notes in the open market after
the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate
short positions. Stabilizing transactions consist of certain
bids or purchases of senior notes made for the purpose of
preventing or retarding a decline in the market prices of the
senior notes while the offering is in progress.
The underwriters also may impose a penalty bid. Penalty bids
permit the underwriters to reclaim a selling concession from a
syndicate member when Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Merrill
Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, in covering
syndicate short positions or making stabilizing purchases,
repurchases senior notes originally sold by that syndicate
member.
Any of these activities may have the effect of preventing or
retarding a decline in the market prices of the senior notes.
They may also cause the prices of the senior notes to be higher
than the prices that otherwise would exist in the open market in
the absence of these transactions. The underwriters may conduct
these transactions in the
over-the-counter
market or otherwise. If the underwriters commence any of these
transactions, they may discontinue them at any time.
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area
which has implemented the Prospectus Directive (each, a
Relevant Member State), each underwriter has
represented and agreed that, with effect from and including the
date on which the Prospectus Directive is implemented in that
Relevant Member State (the Relevant Implementation
Date), it has not made and will not make an offer of
senior notes to the public in that Relevant Member State prior
to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the senior
notes which has been approved by the competent authority in that
Relevant Member State or, where appropriate, approved in another
Relevant Member State and notified to the competent authority in
that Relevant Member State, all in accordance with the
Prospectus Directive, except that it may, with effect from and
including the Relevant Implementation Date, make an offer of
senior notes to the public in that Relevant Member State at any
time: (a) to legal entities which are authorized or
regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so
authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to
invest in securities; (b) to any legal entity which has two
or more of (1) an average of at least 250 employees during
the last financial year, (2) a total balance sheet of more
than 43,000,000 and (3) an annual net turnover of
more than 50,000,000, as shown in its last annual or
consolidated accounts; (c) to investors with the minimum
total consideration per investor of 50,000; (d) to
fewer than 100 natural or legal persons (other than
qualified investors as defined in the Prospectus Directive)
subject to obtaining the prior consent of the representatives
for any such offer; or (e) in any other circumstances which
do not require the publication by the issuer of a prospectus
pursuant to Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an
offer of senior notes to the public in relation to
any senior notes in any Relevant Member State means the
communication in any form and by any means of sufficient
information on the terms of the offer and the senior notes to be
offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or
subscribe for the senior notes, as the same may be varied in
that Relevant Member State by any measure implementing the
Prospectus Directive in that Relevant Member State, and the
expression Prospectus Directive means Directive
2003/71/EC
and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant
Member State.
Each underwriter has represented and agreed that: (a) it has
only communicated or caused to be communicated and will only
communicate or cause to be communicated an invitation or
inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning
of Section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act
(the FSMA)) received by it in connection with the
issue or sale of the senior notes in circumstances in which
Section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to the issuer; and
(b) it has complied and will comply with all applicable
provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by it in
relation to the senior notes in, from or otherwise involving the
United Kingdom.
S-16
The senior notes may not be offered or sold by means of any
document other than (i) in circumstances which do not
constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of the
Companies Ordinance (Cap.32, Laws of Hong Kong), or (ii) to
professional investors within the meaning of the
Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap.571, Laws of Hong Kong)
and any rules made thereunder, or (iii) in other
circumstances which do not result in the document being a
prospectus within the meaning of the Companies
Ordinance (Cap.32, Laws of Hong Kong), and no advertisement,
invitation or document relating to the senior notes may be
issued or may be in the possession of any person for the purpose
of issue (in each case whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere), which
is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be
accessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if
permitted to do so under the laws of Hong Kong) other than with
respect to senior notes which are or are intended to be disposed
of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to
professional investors within the meaning of the
Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong)
and any rules made thereunder.
The senior notes have not been and will not be registered under
the Securities and Exchange Law of Japan (the Securities and
Exchange Law) and each underwriter has agreed that it will not
offer or sell any securities, directly or indirectly, in Japan
or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan (which term
as used herein means any person resident in Japan, including any
corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan),
or to others for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly,
in Japan or to a resident of Japan, except pursuant to an
exemption from the registration requirements of, and otherwise
in compliance with, the Securities and Exchange Law and any
other applicable laws, regulations and ministerial guidelines of
Japan.
This prospectus supplement has not been registered as a
prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore.
Accordingly, this prospectus supplement and any other document
or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation
for subscription or purchase, of the senior notes may not be
circulated or distributed, nor may the senior notes be offered
or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for
subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to
persons in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional
investor under Section 274 of the Securities and Futures
Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore (the SFA),
(ii) to a relevant person, or any person pursuant to
Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions,
specified in Section 275 of the SFA or (iii) otherwise
pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other
applicable provision of the SFA.
Where the senior notes are subscribed or purchased under
Section 275 by a relevant person which is: (a) a
corporation (which is not an accredited investor) the sole
business of which is to hold investments and the entire share
capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of
whom is an accredited investor; or (b) a trust (where the
trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to
hold investments and each beneficiary is an accredited investor,
shares, debentures and units of shares and debentures of that
corporation or the beneficiaries rights and interest in
that trust shall not be transferable for 6 months after
that corporation or that trust has acquired the notes under
Section 275 except: (1) to an institutional investor
under Section 274 of the SFA or to a relevant person, or
any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance
with the conditions, specified in Section 275 of the SFA;
(2) where no consideration is given for the transfer; or
(3) by operation of law.
S-17
LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain legal matters in connection with the senior notes will
be passed upon for us by Simpson Thacher & Bartlett
LLP, New York, New York. Certain legal matters will be passed
upon for the underwriters by Davis Polk & Wardwell,
New York, New York. Davis Polk & Wardwell has in the
past provided, and may continue to provide, legal services to us.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and the related financial
statement schedules of The Travelers Companies, Inc. as of
December 31, 2007 and 2006, and for each of the years in
the three-year period ended December 31, 2007, and
managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007
have been incorporated by reference in the registration
statement in reliance upon the reports of KPMG LLP, independent
registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference
herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in
accounting and auditing.
S-18
PROSPECTUS
The
Travelers Companies, Inc.
Senior
Debt Securities
Subordinated Debt Securities
Junior Subordinated Debt Securities
Preferred Stock
Depositary Shares
Common Stock
Warrants
Stock Purchase Contracts
and
Units
Travelers
Capital Trust II
Travelers Capital Trust III
Travelers Capital Trust IV
Travelers Capital Trust V
Preferred
Securities
guaranteed to the extent set forth herein
by The Travelers Companies, Inc.
We will provide you with more specific terms of these securities
in supplements to this prospectus. You should read this
prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement carefully
before you invest.
We may offer these securities from time to time in amounts, at
prices and on other terms to be determined at the time of
offering. We may offer and sell these securities to or through
one or more underwriters, dealers and agents, or directly to
purchasers, on a continuous or delayed basis.
The Travelers Companies, Inc.s common stock is listed on
the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol TRV.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these
securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this
prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
Prospectus dated March 5, 2007.
Table of
Contents
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Unless the context otherwise indicates, the terms
Travelers, we, us or
our means The Travelers Companies, Inc. and its
consolidated subsidiaries, and the term Trusts
means, collectively, Travelers Capital Trust II, Travelers
Capital Trust III, Travelers Capital Trust IV and
Travelers Capital Trust V.
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
SEC) utilizing a shelf registration or continuous
process. Under this shelf process, we may sell any combination
of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more
offerings.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of the
securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities, we will
provide a prospectus supplement containing specific information
about the terms of the securities being offered. A prospectus
supplement may include a discussion of any risk factors or other
special considerations applicable to those securities or to us.
A prospectus supplement may also add, update or change
information in this prospectus. If there is any inconsistency
between the information in this prospectus and the applicable
prospectus supplement, you should rely on the information in the
prospectus supplement. You should read both this prospectus and
any prospectus supplement together with additional information
described under the heading Where You Can Find More
Information.
The registration statement containing this prospectus, including
exhibits to the registration statement, provides additional
information about us and the securities offered under this
prospectus. The registration statement can be read at the SEC
web site or at the SEC office mentioned under the heading
Where You Can Find More Information.
i
When acquiring any securities discussed in this prospectus, you
should rely only on the information provided in this prospectus
and in the applicable prospectus supplement, including the
information incorporated by reference. Neither we, the Trusts
nor any underwriters or agents, have authorized anyone to
provide you with different information. We are not offering the
securities in any state where the offer is prohibited. You
should not assume that the information in this prospectus, any
prospectus supplement, or any document incorporated by
reference, is truthful or complete at any date other than the
date mentioned on the cover page of these documents.
We may sell securities to underwriters who will sell the
securities to the public on terms fixed at the time of sale. In
addition, the securities may be sold by us directly or through
dealers or agents designated from time to time. If we, directly
or through agents, solicit offers to purchase the securities, we
reserve the sole right to accept and, together with any agents,
to reject, in whole or in part, any of those offers.
Any prospectus supplement will contain the names of the
underwriters, dealers or agents, if any, together with the terms
of offering, the compensation of those underwriters and the net
proceeds to us. Any underwriters, dealers or agents
participating in the offering may be deemed
underwriters within the meaning of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act).
Unless otherwise stated, currency amounts in this prospectus and
any prospectus supplement are stated in United States dollars
($).
A SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENT DISCLOSURE AND CERTAIN RISKS
This prospectus may contain, and documents incorporated by
reference herein may contain, certain forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements, other than
statements of historical facts, may be forward-looking
statements. Specifically, we may make forward-looking statements
about our results of operations (including, among others,
premium volume, income from continuing operations, net and
operating income and return on equity), financial condition and
liquidity; the sufficiency of our asbestos and other reserves
(including, among others, asbestos claim payment patterns); the
cost and availability of reinsurance coverage; and strategic
initiatives. Such statements are subject to risks and
uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and
generally beyond our control, that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those expressed in, or implied or
projected by, the forward-looking information and statements.
Some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ
include, but are not limited to, the following: catastrophe
losses could materially reduce our profitability and adversely
impact our ratings, our ability to raise capital and the
availability and cost of reinsurance; if actual claims exceed
our loss reserves, or if changes in the estimated level of loss
reserves are necessary, our financial results could be
significantly and adversely affected; our business could be
harmed because of our potential exposure to asbestos and
environmental claims and related litigation; we are exposed to,
and may face adverse developments involving, mass tort claims
such as those relating to exposure to potentially harmful
products or substances; the effects of emerging claim and
coverage issues on our business are uncertain; reinsurance may
not protect us against losses; the insurance industry is the
subject of a number of investigations by state and federal
authorities in the United States, and we cannot predict the
outcome of these investigations or their impact on our business
or financial results; our businesses are heavily regulated and
changes in regulation may reduce our profitability and limit our
growth; a downgrade in our claims-paying and financial strength
ratings could significantly reduce our business volumes,
adversely impact our ability to access the capital markets and
increase our borrowing costs; our investment portfolio may
suffer reduced returns or losses which could reduce our
profitability; the intense competition that we face could harm
our ability to maintain or increase our profitability and
premium volume; the inability of our insurance subsidiaries to
pay dividends to us in sufficient amounts would harm our ability
to meet our obligations and to pay future dividends; assessments
and other surcharges for guaranty funds, second-injury funds,
catastrophe funds and other mandatory pooling arrangements may
reduce our profitability; loss or significant restriction of the
use of credit scoring in the pricing and underwriting of
personal insurance products could reduce our future
profitability; disruptions to our relationships with our
distributors, independent agents and brokers could adversely
affect us; if we experience difficulties
ii
with outsourcing relationships, technology
and/or data
security, our ability to conduct our business might be
negatively impacted.
Our forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this
prospectus or as of the date they are made, and we undertake no
obligation to update our forward-looking statements.
WHERE YOU
CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements
and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are
available to the public over the Internet at the SECs web
site at http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any
document we file with the SEC at the SECs Public Reference
Room at 100 F. Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please
call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330
for further information on the Public Reference Room. Our common
stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol
TRV. You may inspect the reports, proxy statements
and other information concerning us at the offices of the New
York Stock Exchange, 20 Broad Street, New York, New York
10005. You may find additional information about us at our web
site at
http://www.travelers.com.
The information on our web site is not part of this prospectus.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference the information we
file with them, which means that we can disclose important
information to you by referring you to those documents. The
information incorporated by reference is an important part of
this prospectus, and information that we file later with the SEC
will automatically update and supersede this information. We
incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any
future filings made by us with the SEC under
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 prior to the termination of the offering
under this prospectus:
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Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended
December 31, 2006;
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Current Reports on
Form 8-K
filed on February 13, 2007 and February 27, 2007;
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Definitive Proxy Statement on Form 14A for the 2006 Annual
Shareholders Meeting; and
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Form 8-A
filed on October 17, 1991, including any amendments or
supplements thereto.
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You may request a copy of these filings at no cost, by writing
or telephoning us at the following address:
The Travelers Companies, Inc.
Attn: Corporate Secretary
385 Washington Street
St. Paul, Minnesota 55102
Telephone No.:
(651) 310-7911
We have not included or incorporated by reference in this
prospectus any separate financial statements of the Trusts. We
do not believe that these financial statements would provide
holders of preferred securities with any important information
for the following reasons:
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we will own all of the voting securities of the Trusts;
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the Trusts do not and will not have any independent operations
other than to issue securities and to purchase and hold our
subordinated debt securities; and
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we are fully and unconditionally guaranteeing the obligations of
the Trusts as described in this prospectus.
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Although the Trusts would normally be required to file
information with the SEC on an ongoing basis, we expect the SEC
to exempt the Trusts from filing this information for as long as
we continue to file our information with the SEC.
iii
THE
TRAVELERS COMPANIES, INC.
The Travelers Companies, Inc. is a holding company principally
engaged, through its subsidiaries, in providing a wide range of
commercial and personal property and casualty insurance products
and services to businesses, government units, associations and
individuals. The company, known as The St. Paul Companies, Inc.
prior to its merger on April 1, 2004 with Travelers
Property Casualty Corp., is incorporated as a general business
corporation under the laws of the State of Minnesota and is one
of the oldest insurance organizations in the United States,
dating back to 1853. Upon completion of the merger with
Travelers Property Casualty Corp., the company was named The St.
Paul Travelers Companies, Inc. The companys name was
changed to The Travelers Companies, Inc. on February 26,
2007.
The principal executive offices of the company are located at
385 Washington Street, St. Paul, Minnesota 55102, and the
telephone number is
(651) 310-7911.
Unless the context otherwise indicates, the terms
we, us or our mean The
Travelers Companies, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
THE
TRUSTS
Each of Travelers Capital Trust II, Travelers Capital
Trust III, Travelers Capital Trust IV and Travelers
Capital Trust V (each a Trust and collectively
the Trusts) is a statutory trust created under
Delaware law. Each of the Trusts exists for the exclusive
purposes of:
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issuing the preferred securities, which represent preferred
undivided beneficial ownership interests in such Trusts
assets;
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issuing the common securities, which represent common undivided
beneficial ownership interests in the Trusts assets, to us
in a total liquidation amount equal to at least 3% of the
Trusts total capital;
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using the proceeds from the issuances to purchase one or more
series of securities issued by us, including senior debt
securities, subordinated debt securities and warrants;
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maintaining the Trusts status as a grantor trust for
federal income tax purposes; and
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engaging in only those other activities necessary, advisable or
incidental to these purposes, such as registering the transfer
of preferred securities.
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Any senior debt securities, subordinated debt securities and
warrants we sell to a Trust will be the sole assets of such
Trust, and, accordingly, payments under the senior or
subordinated debt securities will be the sole revenues of such
Trust, and such Trusts ability to distribute shares of our
common stock or other securities upon conversion of the
preferred securities, if convertible, will depend solely on our
performance under the warrants sold by us to such Trust. We will
acquire and own all of the common securities of each of the
Trusts, which will have an aggregate liquidation amount equal to
at least 3% of the total capital of the applicable Trust. The
common securities will rank on a parity with, and payments will
be made on the common securities pro rata with, the
preferred securities, except that upon an event of default under
the applicable declaration of trust resulting from an event of
default under the senior or subordinated debt securities, our
rights as holder of the common securities to distributions and
payments upon liquidation or redemption will be subordinated to
the rights of the holders of the preferred securities.
Each Trust has a term of 49 years, but may dissolve earlier
as provided in each respective declaration of trust. The
Trusts business and affairs are conducted by the trustees.
The trustees for the Trusts are The Bank of New York, as
institutional trustee, The Bank of New York (Delaware), as the
Delaware trustee, and two regular trustees or
administrative trustees who are officers of The
Travelers Companies, Inc. The Bank of New York, as institutional
trustee, will act as sole indenture trustee under the
declarations of trust. The Bank of New York will also act as
guarantee trustee under the guarantee and as indenture trustee
under the subordinated debt indenture.
The duties and obligations of each trustee are governed by the
declarations of trust. As issuer of the senior or subordinated
debt securities to be purchased by the Trusts and as borrower
under the applicable indenture, we will pay all fees, expenses,
debts and obligations (other than the payment of distributions
and other payments on the preferred securities) related to the
Trusts and any offering of the Trusts preferred securities
and will pay, directly or indirectly, all ongoing costs,
expenses and liabilities of the Trust. The principal executive
office of the Trusts is
1
c/o The
Travelers Companies, Inc., 385 Washington Street, St. Paul,
Minnesota 55102, and the telephone number is
(651) 310-7911.
USE OF
PROCEEDS
We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the
securities as set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
RATIOS OF
EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND EARNINGS TO
COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS
The following table sets forth our ratio of earnings to fixed
charges and our ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and
preferred dividend requirements for each of the periods
indicated:
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Year Ended December 31,
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2006
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2005
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2004
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2003
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2002
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Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
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15.24
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8.46
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x
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4.11
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x
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11.89
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x
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N/A(1
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Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred
dividend requirements
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14.96
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x
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8.25
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x
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4.01
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x
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11.89
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N/A(1
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(1) |
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Income (loss) available for fixed charges in 2002 included a
$1.39 billion charge for strengthening asbestos reserves,
net of the benefit from an indemnification agreement with
Citigroup, Inc., a former affiliate. For the year ended
December 31, 2002, our earnings were not sufficient to
cover fixed charges by $260 million. |
For accounting purposes, the merger of St. Paul and Travelers
Property was accounted for as a reverse acquisition with
Travelers Property treated as the accounting acquirer.
Accordingly, this transaction was accounted for as a purchase
business combination, using Travelers Propertys historical
financial information and applying fair value estimates to the
acquired assets, liabilities and commitments of St. Paul as of
April 1, 2004. Data for the years 2002 through 2003 reflect
information for Travelers Property only. Data included for the
year ended December 31, 2004 reflect information for
Travelers Property only for the period January 1, 2004
through March 31, 2004, and information for Travelers for
the period April 1, 2004 through December 31, 2004.
Data for the years ended December 31, 2005 and
December 31, 2006 reflect information for Travelers.
The ratio of earnings to fixed charges is computed by dividing
income available for fixed charges by the fixed charges. For
purposes of this ratio, fixed charges consist of that portion of
rentals deemed representative of the appropriate interest factor.
DESCRIPTION
OF DEBT SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER
We may issue senior debt securities, subordinated debt
securities or junior subordinated debt securities. None of the
senior debt securities, the subordinated debt securities or the
junior subordinated debt securities will be secured by any of
our property or assets. Thus, by owning a debt security, you are
one of our unsecured creditors.
The senior debt securities will constitute part of our senior
debt, will be issued under a senior debt indenture described
below and will rank equally with all of our other unsecured and
unsubordinated debt.
The subordinated debt securities will constitute part of our
subordinated debt, will be issued under a subordinated debt
indenture described below and will be subordinate in right of
payment to all of our senior indebtedness, as
defined in the subordinated debt indenture. The junior
subordinated debt securities will constitute part of our junior
subordinated debt, will be issued under a junior subordinated
indenture described below and will be subordinate in right of
payment to all of our senior indebtedness, including
our subordinated debt, as defined in the junior subordinated
indenture. The prospectus supplement for any series of
subordinated debt securities or junior subordinated debt
securities will indicate the approximate amount of senior
indebtedness outstanding as of the end of the most recent fiscal
quarter. None of the indentures limit our ability to incur
additional senior indebtedness.
2
Debt securities in this prospectus refers to the
senior debt securities, the subordinated debt securities and the
junior subordinated debt securities.
The debt securities are each governed by a document called an
indenture the senior debt indenture, in the case of
the senior debt securities, the subordinated debt indenture, in
the case of the subordinated debt securities and the junior
subordinated debt indenture, in the case of the junior
subordinated debt securities. Each of the senior debt indenture
and the subordinated debt indenture is a contract between us and
The Bank of New York, which will act as trustee. The junior
subordinated debt indenture will be a contract between us and
The Bank of New York Trust Company, N.A., which will act as
trustee. The indentures are substantially similar, except for
(i) the covenant described below under
Restrictive Covenants Limitations
on Liens and Other Encumbrances on Voting Stock of Designated
Subsidiaries, which is included only in the senior debt
indenture, (ii) the provisions relating to subordination,
which are included only in the subordinated debt indenture and
the junior subordinated debt indenture, (iii) the
definition of senior indebtedness in the subordinated debt
indenture and the junior subordinated debt indenture is
different in each indenture, and (iv) the events of default
contained in the junior subordinated indenture are limited to
payment defaults and certain events of bankruptcy.
Reference to the indenture or the trustee with respect to any
debt securities means the indenture under which those debt
securities are issued and the trustee under that indenture.
The trustee has two main roles:
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First, the trustee can enforce your rights against us if
we default on our obligations under the terms of the applicable
indenture or the debt securities. There are some limitations on
the extent to which the trustee acts on your behalf, described
later under Remedies if an Event of Default
Occurs; and
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Second, the trustee performs administrative duties for
us, such as sending you interest payments, transferring your
debt securities to a new buyer if you sell and sending you
notices.
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The indentures and their associated documents contain the full
legal text of the matters described in this section. The
indentures and the debt securities are governed by the laws of
the State of New York. A copy of the senior debt indenture,
dated as of March 12, 2002, the form of subordinated debt
indenture and the form of junior subordinated debt indenture
appear as exhibits to our registration statement. See
Where You Can Find More Information for information
on how to obtain a copy.
We may issue as many distinct series of debt securities under
any of the indentures as we wish. This section summarizes the
material terms of the debt securities that are common to all
series, although the prospectus supplement which describes the
terms of each series of debt securities may also describe
differences with the material terms summarized here.
Because this section is a summary, it does not describe every
aspect of the debt securities. This summary is subject to and
qualified in its entirety by reference to all the provisions of
the indentures, including definitions of some of the terms used
in the indentures. We describe the meaning for only the more
important terms. Whenever we refer to the defined terms of the
indentures in this prospectus or in the prospectus supplement,
those defined terms are incorporated by reference here or in the
prospectus supplement. You must look to the indentures for the
most complete description of what we describe in summary form in
this prospectus.
This summary also is subject to and qualified by reference to
the description of the particular terms of your series described
in the prospectus supplement. Those terms may vary from the
terms described in this prospectus. The prospectus supplement
relating to each series of debt securities will be attached to
the front of this prospectus.
There may also be a further prospectus supplement, known as a
pricing supplement, which contains the precise terms of debt
securities you are offered.
We may issue the debt securities as original issue discount
securities, which are securities that are offered and sold at a
substantial discount to their stated principal amount. The
prospectus supplement relating to original issue discount
securities will describe federal income tax consequences and
other special considerations applicable to them. The debt
securities may also be issued as indexed securities or
securities denominated in foreign currencies or currency units,
as described in more detail in the prospectus supplement
relating to any of the particular debt securities. The
prospectus supplement relating to specific debt securities will
also describe any special considerations and any material
additional tax considerations applicable to such debt securities.
3
In addition, the specific financial, legal and other terms
particular to a series of debt securities are described in the
prospectus supplement and the pricing supplement relating to the
series. The prospectus supplement relating to a series of debt
securities will describe the following terms of the series:
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the title of the series of debt securities;
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whether it is a series of senior debt securities, a series of
subordinated debt securities or a series of junior subordinated
debt securities;
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any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the series of
debt securities;
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the person to whom interest on a debt security is payable, if
other than the holder on the regular record date;
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the date or dates on which the series of debt securities will
mature;
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the rate or rates, which may be fixed or variable, per annum at
which the series of debt securities will bear interest, if any,
and the date or dates from which that interest, if any, will
accrue;
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the place or places where the principal of (and premium, if any)
and interest on the debt securities are payable;
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the dates on which interest, if any, on the series of debt
securities will be payable, the regular record dates for the
interest payment dates and whether interest payments may be
deferred;
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any mandatory or optional sinking funds or analogous provisions
or provisions for redemption at our option or the option of the
holder;
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the date, if any, after which and the price or prices at which
the series of debt securities may, in accordance with any
optional or mandatory redemption provisions, be redeemed and the
other detailed terms and provisions of those optional or
mandatory redemption provisions, if any;
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if the debt securities may be converted into or exercised or
exchanged for our common stock or preferred stock or any other
of our securities, the terms on which conversion, exercise or
exchange may occur, including whether conversion, exercise or
exchange is mandatory, at the option of the holder or at our
option, the date on or the period during which conversion,
exercise or exchange may occur, the initial conversion, exercise
or exchange price or rate and the circumstances or manner in
which the amount of common stock or preferred stock or other
securities issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange may be
adjusted;
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if other than denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple
of $1,000 in excess of $2,000, the denominations in which the
series of debt securities will be issuable;
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if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the
principal amount of the series of debt securities which will be
payable upon the declaration of acceleration of the maturity of
such series of debt securities;
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the currency of payment of principal, premium, if any, and
interest on the series of debt securities;
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if the currency of payment for principal, premium, if any, and
interest on the series of debt securities is subject to our or a
holders election, the currency or currencies in which
payment can be made and the period within which, and the terms
and conditions upon which, the election can be made;
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any index, formula or other method used to determine the amount
of payment of principal or premium, if any, and interest on the
series of debt securities;
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the applicability of the provisions described under
Restrictive Covenants
Defeasance;
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any event of default under the series of debt securities if
different from those described under Default
and Related Matters What Is an Event of
Default?;
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if the series of debt securities will be issuable only in the
form of a global security, as described under
Legal Ownership Global
Securities, the depository or its nominee with respect to
the series of debt securities and the circumstances under which
the global security may be registered for transfer or exchange
in the name of a person other than the depository or its nominee;
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any proposed listing of the series of debt securities on any
securities exchange; and
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any other special feature of the series of debt securities.
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Those terms may vary from the terms described here. Accordingly,
this summary also is subject to and qualified by reference to
the description of the terms of the series described in the
prospectus supplement. The prospectus supplement relating to
each series of debt securities will be attached to the front of
this prospectus.
Legal
Ownership
Street
Name and Other Indirect Holders
Investors who hold debt securities in accounts at banks or
brokers will generally not be recognized by us as legal holders
of debt securities. This is called holding in street
name. Instead, we would recognize only the bank or broker,
or the financial institution the bank or broker uses to hold its
debt securities. These intermediary banks, brokers and other
financial institutions pass along principal, interest and other
payments on the debt securities, either because they agree to do
so in their customer agreements or because they are legally
required to do so. If you hold debt securities in street name,
you should check with your own institution to find out:
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how it handles securities payments and notices;
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whether it imposes fees or charges;
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how it would handle voting if ever required;
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whether and how you can instruct it to send you debt securities
registered in your own name so you can be a direct holder as
described below; and
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how it would pursue rights under the debt securities if there
were a default or other event triggering the need for holders to
act to protect their interests.
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Direct
Holders
Our obligations, as well as the obligations of the trustee and
those of any third parties employed by us or the trustee, run
only to persons or entities who are the direct holders of debt
securities ( i.e., those who are registered as holders of
debt securities). As noted above, we do not have obligations to
you if you hold in street name or through other indirect means,
either because you choose to hold debt securities in that manner
or because the debt securities are issued in the form of global
securities as described below. For example, once we make payment
to the registered holder, we have no further responsibility for
the payment even if that registered holder is legally required
to pass the payment along to you as a street name customer but
does not do so.
Global
Securities
What Is a Global Security? A global security is a special
type of indirectly held security, as described above under
Street Name and Other Indirect Holders.
If we choose to issue debt securities in the form of global
securities, the ultimate beneficial owners can only be indirect
holders. We do this by requiring that the global security be
registered in the name of a financial institution we select and
by requiring that the debt securities included in the global
security not be transferred to the name of any other direct
holder unless the special circumstances described below occur.
The financial institution that acts as the sole direct holder of
the global security is called the depositary.
Any person wishing to own a debt security included in the global
security must do so indirectly by virtue of an account with a
broker, bank or other financial institution that in turn has an
account with the depositary. The prospectus supplement indicates
whether your series of debt securities will be issued only in
the form of global securities.
Special Investor Considerations for Global
Securities. As an indirect holder, an
investors rights relating to a global security will be
governed by the account rules of the investors financial
institution and of the depositary, as
5
well as general laws relating to securities transfers. We do not
recognize this type of investor as a registered holder of debt
securities and instead deal only with the depositary that holds
the global security.
If you are an investor in debt securities that are issued only
in the form of global securities, you should be aware that:
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you cannot get debt securities registered in your own name;
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you cannot receive physical certificates for your interest in
the debt securities;
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you will be a street name holder and must look to your own bank
or broker for payments on the debt securities and protection of
your legal rights relating to the debt securities. See
Street Name and Other Indirect Holders;
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you may not be able to sell interests in the debt securities to
some insurance companies and other institutions that are
required by law to own their securities in the form of physical
certificates;
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the depositarys policies will govern payments, transfers,
exchange and other matters relating to your interest in the
global security. We and the trustee have no responsibility for
any aspect of the depositarys actions or for its records
of ownership interests in the global security. We and the
trustee also do not supervise the depositary in any way; and
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the depositary will require that interests in a global security
be purchased or sold within its system using
same-day
funds for settlement.
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Special Situations When Global Security Will Be
Terminated. In a few special situations described
later, the global security will terminate and interests in it
will be exchanged for physical certificates representing debt
securities. After that exchange, the choice of whether to hold
debt securities directly or in street name will be up to you.
You must consult your own bank or broker to find out how to have
your interests in debt securities transferred to your own name,
so that you will be a direct holder. The rights of street name
investors and direct holders in the debt securities have been
previously described in the subsections entitled,
Street Name and Other Indirect Holders
and Direct Holders.
The special situations for termination of a global security are:
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when the depositary notifies us that it is unwilling, unable or
no longer qualified to continue as depositary;
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when we notify the trustee that we wish to terminate the global
security; or
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when an event of default on the debt securities has occurred and
has not been cured.
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Defaults are discussed later under Default and
Related Matters.
The prospectus supplement may also list additional situations
for terminating a global security that would apply only to the
particular series of debt securities covered by the prospectus
supplement. When a global security terminates, the depositary
(and not we or the trustee) is responsible for deciding the
names of the institutions that will be the initial direct
holders.
In the remainder of this description you means
direct holders and not street name or other indirect holders of
debt securities. Indirect holders should read the previous
subsection entitled Street Name and Other
Indirect Holders.
Overview
of the Remainder of this Description
The remainder of this description summarizes:
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Additional Mechanics relevant to the debt securities under
normal circumstances, such as how you transfer ownership and
where we make payments;
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your rights under several Special Situations, such as if
we merge with another company or if we want to change a term of
the debt securities;
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Subordination Provisions in the subordinated debt indenture and
junior subordinated indenture that may prohibit us from making
payments on those securities;
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a Restrictive Covenant contained in the senior debt
indenture that restricts our ability to incur liens and other
encumbrances on the voting stock of some of our subsidiaries. A
particular series of debt securities may have additional
restrictive covenants;
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situations in which we may invoke the provisions relating to
Defeasance;
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your rights if we Default or experience other financial
difficulties; and
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our Relationship With the Trustee.
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Additional
Mechanics
Form,
Exchange and Transfer
The debt securities will be issued:
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only in fully registered form;
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without interest coupons; and
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unless otherwise indicated in the prospectus supplement, in
denominations of $2,000 and multiples of $1,000 in excess of
$2,000.
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You may have your debt securities broken into more debt
securities of smaller denominations or combined into fewer debt
securities of larger denominations, as long as the total
principal amount is not changed. This is called an exchange.
You may exchange or transfer debt securities at the office of
the trustee. The trustee acts as our agent for registering debt
securities in the names of holders and transferring debt
securities. We may change this appointment to another entity or
perform the service ourselves. The entity performing the role of
maintaining the list of registered direct holders is called the
security registrar. It will also register transfers of the debt
securities.
You will not be required to pay a service charge to transfer or
exchange debt securities, but you may be required to pay for any
tax or other governmental charge associated with the exchange or
transfer. The transfer or exchange will only be made if the
security registrar is satisfied with your proof of ownership.
If we designate additional transfer agents, they will be named
in the prospectus supplement. We may cancel the designation of
any particular transfer agent. We may also approve a change in
the office through which any transfer agent acts.
If the debt securities are redeemable and we redeem less than
all of the debt securities of a particular series, we may block
the issuance, transfer or exchange of debt securities during the
period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before
the day we mail the notice of redemption and ending at the close
of business on the day of that mailing, in order to freeze the
list of holders to prepare the mailing. We may also refuse to
register transfers or exchanges of debt securities selected for
redemption, except that we will continue to permit transfers and
exchanges of the unredeemed portion of any debt security being
partially redeemed.
Payment
and Paying Agents
We will pay interest to you if you are a direct holder listed in
the trustees records at the close of business on a
particular day in advance of each due date for interest, even if
you no longer own the debt security on the interest due date.
That particular day, usually about two weeks in advance of the
interest due date, is called the regular record date and is
stated in the prospectus supplement. Holders buying and selling
debt securities must work out between them how to compensate for
the fact that we will pay all the interest for an interest
period to the one who is the registered holder on the regular
record date. The most common manner is to adjust the sales price
of the debt securities to pro rate interest fairly between buyer
and seller. This pro rated interest amount is called accrued
interest.
7
We will pay interest, principal and any other money due on the
debt securities at the corporate trust office of the trustee in
New York City. You must make arrangements to have your payments
picked up at or wired from that office. We may also choose to
pay interest by mailing checks.
Street name and other indirect holders should consult their
banks or brokers for information on how they will receive
payments.
We may also arrange for additional payment offices, and may
cancel or change these offices, including our use of the
trustees corporate trust office. These offices are called
paying agents. We may also choose to act as our own paying
agent. We must notify you of changes in the paying agents for
any particular series of debt securities.
Notices
We and the trustee will send notices regarding the debt
securities only to direct holders, using their addresses as
listed in the trustees records.
Regardless of who acts as paying agent, all money paid by us to
a paying agent that remains unclaimed at the end of one year
after the amount is due to direct holders will be repaid to us.
After that one-year period, you may look only to us for payment
and not to the trustee, any other paying agent or anyone else.
Special
Situations
Mergers
and Similar Events
We are generally permitted to consolidate or merge with another
company or firm. We are also permitted to sell or lease
substantially all of our assets to another firm, or to buy or
lease substantially all of the assets of another firm. However,
we may not take any of these actions unless the following
conditions (among others) are met:
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Where we merge out of existence or sell or lease substantially
all our assets, the other firm may not be organized under a
foreign countrys laws; that is, it must be a corporation,
partnership or trust organized under the laws of a State of the
United States or the District of Columbia or under federal law,
and it must agree to be legally responsible for the debt
securities.
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The merger, sale of assets or other transaction must not cause a
default on the debt securities, and we must not already be in
default, unless the merger or other transaction would cure the
default. For purposes of this no-default test, a default would
include an event of default that has occurred and not been
cured. A default for this purpose would also include any event
that would be an event of default if the requirements for giving
us notice of our default or our default having to exist for a
specific period of time were disregarded.
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It is possible that the merger, sale of assets or other
transaction would cause some of our property to become subject
to a mortgage or other legal mechanism giving lenders
preferential rights in that property over other lenders,
including the direct holders of the senior debt securities, or
over our general creditors if we fail to pay them back. We have
promised in our senior debt indenture to limit these
preferential rights on voting stock of any designated
subsidiaries, called liens, as discussed under
Restrictive Covenants Limitation
on Liens and Other Encumbrances on Voting Stock of Designated
Subsidiaries. If a merger or other transaction would
create any liens on the voting stock of our designated
subsidiaries, we must comply with that restrictive covenant. We
would do this either by deciding that the liens were permitted,
or by following the requirements of the restrictive covenant to
grant an equivalent or higher-ranking lien on the same voting
stock to the direct holders of the senior debt securities.
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Modification
and Waiver
There are four types of changes we can make to either indenture
and the debt securities issued under that indenture.
Changes Requiring Your Approval. First, there
are changes that cannot be made to your debt securities without
your specific approval. Following is a list of those types of
changes:
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change the payment due date of the principal or interest on a
debt security;
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reduce any amounts due on a debt security;
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reduce the amount of principal payable upon acceleration of the
maturity of a debt security (including the amount payable on an
original issue discount security) following a default;
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change the place or currency of payment on a debt security;
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impair your right to sue for payment of any amount due on your
debt security;
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impair any right that you may have to exchange or convert the
debt security for or into securities or other property;
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reduce the percentage of direct holders of debt securities whose
consent is needed to modify or amend the applicable indenture;
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reduce the percentage of direct holders of debt securities whose
consent is needed to waive our compliance with certain
provisions of the applicable indenture or to waive certain
defaults; and
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modify any other aspect of the provisions dealing with
modification and waiver of the applicable indenture.
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Changes Requiring a Majority Vote. The second
type of change to a particular indenture and the debt securities
is the kind that requires a vote in favor by direct holders of
debt securities owning a majority of the principal amount of all
series affected thereby, voting together as a single class. Most
changes, including waivers, as described below, fall into this
category, except for changes noted above as requiring the
approval of the holders of each security affected thereby, and,
as noted below, changes not requiring approval.
Each indenture provides that a supplemental indenture which
changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of the
applicable indenture which has expressly been included solely
for the benefit of one or more particular series of securities,
or which modifies the rights of the holders of securities of
such series with respect to such covenant or other provision,
shall be deemed not to affect the rights under the applicable
indenture of the holders of securities of any other series.
Changes Not Requiring Approval. The third type
of change does not require any vote by holders of debt
securities. This type is limited to clarifications and certain
other changes that would not adversely affect holders of the
debt securities.
Changes by Waiver Requiring a Majority
Vote. Fourth, we need a vote by direct holders of
senior debt securities owning a majority of the principal amount
of the particular series affected to obtain a waiver of certain
of the restrictive covenants, including the one described later
under Restrictive Covenants
Limitation on Liens and Other Encumbrances on Voting Stock of
Designated Subsidiaries. We also need such a majority vote
to obtain a waiver of any past default, except a payment default
listed in the first category described later under
Default and Related Matters Events
of Default.
Modification of Subordination Provisions. In
addition, we may not modify the subordination provisions of the
subordinated debt indenture or the junior subordinated indenture
in a manner that would adversely affect the outstanding
subordinated debt securities or junior subordinated debt
securities, as the case may be, of any one or more series in any
material respect, without the consent of the direct holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of all affected series,
voting together as one class.
Further Details Concerning Voting. When taking
a vote, we will use the following rules to decide how much
principal amount to attribute to a debt security:
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for original issue discount securities, we will use the
principal amount that would be due and payable on the voting
date if the maturity of the debt securities were accelerated to
that date because of a default;
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for debt securities whose principal amount is not known (for
example, because it is based on an index) we will use a special
rule for that debt security described in the prospectus
supplement; or
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for debt securities denominated in one or more foreign
currencies or currency units, we will use the U.S. dollar
equivalent.
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Debt securities will not be considered outstanding, and
therefore will not be eligible to vote, if we have deposited or
set aside in trust for you money for their payment or
redemption. Debt securities will also not be eligible to vote if
they have been fully defeased as described under
Defeasance Full Defeasance.
We will generally be entitled to set any day as a record date
for the purpose of determining the direct holders of outstanding
debt securities that are entitled to vote or take other action
under the applicable indenture. In some circumstances, the
trustee will be entitled to set a record date for action by
direct holders. If we or the trustee set a record date for a
vote or other action to be taken by holders of a particular
series, that vote or action may be taken only by persons who are
direct holders of outstanding securities of that series on the
record date and must be taken within 90 days following the
record date.
Street name and other indirect holders should consult their
banks or brokers for information on how approval may be granted
or denied if we seek to change an indenture or the debt
securities or request a waiver.
Subordination
Provisions
Direct holders of subordinated debt securities or junior
subordinated debt securities should recognize that contractual
provisions in the subordinated debt indenture and junior
subordinated debt indenture may prohibit us from making payments
on those securities. Subordinated debt securities are
subordinate and junior in right of payment, to the extent and in
the manner stated in the subordinated debt indenture, to all of
our senior indebtedness, as defined in the subordinated debt
indenture, including all debt securities we have issued and will
issue under the senior debt indenture. Junior subordinated debt
securities are subordinate and junior in right of payment, to
the extent and in the manner stated in the junior subordinated
debt indenture, to all of our senior indebtedness, as defined in
the junior subordinated debt indenture, including all debt
securities we have issued and will issue under the senior debt
indenture and subordinated debt indenture.
Under the subordinated debt indenture, senior
indebtedness includes all of our obligations to pay
principal, premium, interest, penalties, fees and other charges:
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for borrowed money;
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in the form of or evidenced by other instruments, including
obligations incurred in connection with our purchase of
property, assets or businesses;
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under capital leases;
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under letters of credit, bankers acceptances or similar
facilities;
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issued or assumed in the form of a deferred purchase price of
property or services, such as master leases;
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under swaps and other hedging arrangements;
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pursuant to our guarantee of another entitys obligations
and all dividend obligations guaranteed by us; and
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to satisfy the expenses and fees of the subordinated debt
indenture trustee under the subordinated debt indenture.
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The following types of our indebtedness will not rank senior to
the subordinated debt securities:
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indebtedness we owe to a subsidiary of ours;
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indebtedness which, by its terms, expressly provides that it
does not rank senior to the subordinated debt securities;
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indebtedness incurred in the form of trade accounts payable or
accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business;
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indebtedness we owe to any trust, other than the Trusts and St.
Paul Capital Trust I (a statutory trust created under
Delaware law by us), or a trustee of such trust, partnership or
other entity affiliated with us, that is our financing vehicle,
and which has issued equity securities or other securities that
are similar to the preferred securities; and
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indebtedness we may incur in violation of the subordinated debt
indenture.
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Subject to the qualifications described below, the term
senior indebtedness is defined in the junior
subordinated indenture to include principal of, and interest and
premium (if any) on, and any other payment due pursuant to any
of the following, whether incurred prior to, on or after the
date of this prospectus:
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all of our obligations (other than obligations pursuant to the
junior subordinated indenture and the junior subordinated debt
securities) for money borrowed;
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all of our obligations evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds or
other similar instruments, including obligations incurred in
connection with the acquisition of property, assets or
businesses and including all other debt securities issued by us
to any trust or a trustee of such trust, or to a partnership or
other affiliate that acts as a financing vehicle for us, in
connection with the issuance of securities by such vehicles
(including but not limited to the junior subordinated
debentures, series A, issued pursuant to the indenture
dated as of December 24, 1996, between USF&G
Corporation and The Bank of New York, as amended, the junior
subordinated debentures, series C, issued pursuant to the
indenture dated as of July 8, 1997, between USF&G
Corporation and The Bank of New York, as amended and the junior
subordinated deferrable interest debentures, issued pursuant to
the indenture dated as of December 23, 1997 between MMI
Companies, Inc. and The Bank of New York, as amended);
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all of our obligations under leases required or permitted to be
capitalized under generally accepted accounting principles;
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all of our reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of
credit, bankers acceptances or similar facilities issued
for our account;
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all of our obligations issued or assumed as the deferred
purchase price of property or services, including all
obligations under master lease transactions pursuant to which we
or any of our subsidiaries have agreed to be treated as owner of
the subject property for federal income tax purposes (but
excluding trade accounts payable or accrued liabilities arising
in the ordinary course of business);
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all of our payment obligations under interest rate swap or
similar agreements or foreign currency hedge, exchange or
similar agreements at the time of determination, including any
such obligations we incurred solely to act as a hedge against
increases in interest rates that may occur under the terms of
other outstanding variable or floating rate indebtedness of ours;
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all obligations of the types referred to in the preceding bullet
points of another person and all dividends of another person the
payment of which, in either case, we have assumed or guaranteed
or for which we are responsible or liable, directly or
indirectly, jointly or severally, as obligor, guarantor or
otherwise;
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all compensation and reimbursement obligations of ours to the
trustee pursuant to the junior subordinated indenture; and
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all amendments, modifications, renewals, extensions,
refinancings, replacements and refundings of any of the above
types of indebtedness.
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The junior subordinated debt securities will rank senior to all
of our equity securities.
The senior indebtedness will continue to be senior indebtedness
and entitled to the benefits of the subordination provisions
irrespective of any amendment, modification or waiver of any
term of the senior indebtedness or extension or renewal of the
senior indebtedness.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing,
senior indebtedness will not include (1) indebtedness
incurred for the purchase of goods, materials or property, or
for services obtained in the ordinary course of business or for
other liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business,
(2) any indebtedness which by its terms expressly provides
that it is not superior in right of payment to the junior
subordinated debt securities, or (3) any of our
indebtedness owed to a person who is our subsidiary or our
employees.
Each of the subordinated debt indenture and junior subordinated
debt indenture provides that, unless all principal of and any
premium or interest on the senior indebtedness (as defined in
the applicable indenture) has been
11
paid in full, no payment or other distribution may be made in
respect of any subordinated debt securities or junior
subordinated debt securities, as the case may be, in the
following circumstances:
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in the event of any insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings, or any
receivership, liquidation, reorganization, assignment for
creditors or other similar proceedings or events involving us or
our assets; or
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(a) in the event and during the continuation of any default
in the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on any
senior indebtedness beyond any applicable grace period or
(b) in the event that any event of default with respect to
any senior indebtedness has occurred and is continuing,
permitting the direct holders of that senior indebtedness (or a
trustee) to accelerate the maturity of that senior indebtedness,
whether or not the maturity is in fact accelerated (unless, in
the case of (a) or (b), the payment default or event of
default has been cured or waived or ceased to exist and any
related acceleration has been rescinded) or (c) in the
event that any judicial proceeding is pending with respect to a
payment default or event of default described in (a) or (b).
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If the trustee under the subordinated debt indenture or junior
subordinated indenture, as the case may be, or any direct
holders of the subordinated debt securities or junior
subordinated debt securities, as the case may be, receive any
payment or distribution that is prohibited under the
subordination provisions, then the trustee or the direct holders
will have to repay that money to the direct holders of the
senior indebtedness.
Even if the subordination provisions prevent us from making any
payment when due on the subordinated debt securities or junior
subordinated debt securities, as the case may be, of any series,
we will be in default on our obligations under that series if we
do not make the payment when due. This means that the trustee
under the subordinated debt indenture and the direct holders of
that series can take action against us, but they will not
receive any money until the claims of the direct holders of
senior indebtedness have been fully satisfied.
Restrictive
Covenants
General
We have made certain promises in each indenture called
covenants where, among other things, we promise to
maintain our corporate existence and all licenses and material
permits necessary for our business. In addition, in the senior
debt indenture we have made the promise described in the next
paragraph. The subordinated debt indenture and junior
subordinated debt indenture not include the promise described in
the next paragraph.
Limitation
on Liens and Other Encumbrances on Voting Stock of Designated
Subsidiaries
Some of our property may be subject to a mortgage or other legal
mechanism that gives our lenders preferential rights in that
property over other lenders, including the direct holders of the
senior debt securities, or over our general creditors if we fail
to pay them back. These preferential rights are called liens. In
the senior debt indenture, we promise not to create, issue,
assume, incur or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money
that is secured by a mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest
or other encumbrance on any voting stock of a designated
subsidiary, unless we also secure all the senior debt securities
that are deemed outstanding under the senior debt indenture
equally with, or prior to, the indebtedness being secured,
together with, at our election, any of our or any designated
subsidiarys other indebtedness. This promise does not
restrict our ability to sell or otherwise dispose of our
interests in any designated subsidiary.
As used here:
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voting stock means all classes of stock (including any interest
in such stock) outstanding of a designated subsidiary that are
normally entitled to vote in elections of directors;
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designated subsidiary means any of our subsidiaries that,
together with its subsidiaries, has assets exceeding 20% of our
consolidated assets. As of the date of this prospectus, St. Paul
Fire and Marine Insurance Company, Travelers Property Casualty
Corp. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Travelers Insurance
Group Holdings Inc., The Travelers Indemnity Company and
Travelers Casualty and Surety Company, are the only subsidiaries
satisfying this 20% test. For purposes of applying the 20% test,
the assets of a subsidiary and our consolidated assets are both
determined as of the last day of the most recent calendar
quarter ended at least
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30 days prior to the date of the 20% test and in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles as in effect on
the last day of such calendar quarter; and
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subsidiary means a corporation, association, company or trust in
which we
and/or one
or more of our other subsidiaries owns at least 50% of the
voting stock, which is a kind of stock that ordinarily permits
its owners to vote for election of directors.
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Defeasance
The following discussion of full defeasance and covenant
defeasance will be applicable to your series of debt securities
only if we choose to have them apply to that series. If we do so
choose, we will state that in the prospectus supplement.
Full Defeasance. If there is a change in
federal tax law, as described below, we can legally release
ourselves from any payment or other obligations on the debt
securities, called full defeasance, if we put in place the
following arrangements for you to be repaid:
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we must deposit in trust for your benefit and the benefit of all
other direct holders of the debt securities a combination of
money and U.S. government or U.S. government agency
notes or bonds that will generate enough cash to make interest,
principal and any other payments on the debt securities on their
various due dates;
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there must be a change in current federal tax law or a
U.S. Internal Revenue Service ruling that lets us make the
above deposit without causing you to be taxed on the debt
securities any differently than if we did not make the deposit
and such defeasance had not occurred. (Under current federal tax
law, the deposit and our legal release from the debt securities
would be treated as though we took back your debt securities and
gave you your share of the cash and notes or bonds
deposited in trust. In that event, you could recognize gain or
loss on the debt securities you give back to us.);
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we must deliver to the trustee a legal opinion of our counsel
confirming the tax law change described above; and
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in the case of the subordinated debt securities and junior
subordinated debt securities, the following requirements must
also be met:
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no event or condition may exist that, under the provisions
described above under Subordination
Provisions, would prevent us from making payments of
principal, premium or interest on those subordinated debt
securities or junior subordinated debt securities, as the case
may be, on the date of the deposit referred to above or during
the 90 days after that date; and
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we must deliver to the trustee an opinion of counsel to the
effect that (a) the trust funds will not be subject to any
rights of direct holders of senior indebtedness and
(b) after the
90-day
period referred to above, the trust funds will not be subject to
any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar
laws affecting creditors rights generally, except that if
a court were to rule under any of those laws in any case or
proceeding that the trust funds remained our property, then the
relevant trustee and the direct holders of the subordinated debt
securities or junior subordinated debt securities, as the case
may be, would be entitled to some enumerated rights as secured
creditors in the trust funds.
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If we accomplished full defeasance, as described above, you
would have to rely solely on the trust deposit for repayment on
the debt securities. In addition, in the case of subordinated
debt securities and junior subordinated debt securities, the
provisions described above under Subordination
Provisions will not apply. You could not look to us for
repayment in the unlikely event of any shortfall. Conversely,
the trust deposit would most likely be protected from claims of
our lenders and other creditors if we ever become bankrupt or
insolvent.
Covenant Defeasance. Under current federal tax
law, we can make the same type of deposit described above and be
released from some of the restrictive covenants in the debt
securities. This is called covenant defeasance. In that event,
you would lose the protection of those restrictive covenants but
would gain the protection of having
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money and securities set aside in trust to repay the debt
securities. In order to achieve covenant defeasance, we must do
the following:
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we must deposit in trust for your benefit and the benefit of all
other direct holders of the debt securities a combination of
money and U.S. government or U.S. government agency
notes or bonds that will generate enough cash to make interest,
principal and any other payments on the debt securities on their
various due dates; and
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we must deliver to the trustee a legal opinion of our counsel
confirming that under current federal income tax law we may make
the above deposit without causing you to be taxed on the debt
securities any differently than if we did not make the deposit
and such covenant defeasance had not occurred.
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If we accomplish covenant defeasance, the following provisions,
among others, of the indentures and the debt securities would no
longer apply:
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our promises regarding conduct of our business previously
described under Limitation on Liens and Other
Encumbrances on Voting Stock of Designated Subsidiaries,
and any other covenants applicable to the series of debt
securities and described in the prospectus supplement;
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the condition regarding the treatment of liens when we merge or
engage in similar transactions, as described under
Special Situations Mergers and
Similar Events; and
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the events of default relating to breach of covenants, described
under Default and Related Matters
Events of Default What Is an Event of Default?.
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In addition, in the case of subordinated debt securities and
junior subordinated debt securities, the provisions described
above under Subordination Provisions
will not apply if we accomplish covenant defeasance.
If we accomplish covenant defeasance, you could still look to us
for repayment of the debt securities if there were a shortfall
in the trust deposit. In fact, if one of the remaining events of
default occurs, such as our bankruptcy, and the debt securities
become immediately due and payable, there may be a shortfall in
the trust deposit. Depending on the event causing the default,
you may not be able to obtain payment of the shortfall.
Default
and Related Matters
Ranking
With Our Other Unsecured Creditors
The debt securities are not secured by any of our property or
assets. Accordingly, your ownership of debt securities means
that you are one of our unsecured creditors. The senior debt
securities are not subordinated to any of our debt obligations,
and therefore, they rank equally with all of our other unsecured
and unsubordinated indebtedness. The subordinated debt
securities and the junior subordinated debt securities are
subordinate and junior in right of payment to all of our senior
indebtedness, as defined in the subordinated debt indenture and
the junior subordinated debt indenture, as the case may be.
Events
of Default
You will have special rights if an event of default occurs and
is not cured, as described later in this subsection.
What Is an Event of Default? The term event of
default generally means any of the following:
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we do not pay the principal or any premium on a debt security on
its due date;
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we do not pay interest on a debt security within 30 days of
its due date;
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we do not deposit money into a separate custodial account, known
as sinking fund, when such deposit is due, if we agree to
maintain any such sinking fund;
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we remain in breach of the restrictive covenant described
previously under Restrictive
Covenants Limitation on Liens and Other Encumbrances
on Voting Stock of Designated Subsidiaries or any other
term of the applicable indenture for 90 days after we
receive a notice of default stating we are in breach. The
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notice must be sent by either the trustee or direct holders of
at least 25% of the principal amount of debt securities of the
affected series;
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we file for bankruptcy or certain other events of bankruptcy,
insolvency or reorganization occur; or
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any other event of default described in the prospectus
supplement occurs.
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However, unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, under the terms of the junior subordinated
indenture, a covenant default is not an event of default.
Remedies If an Event of Default Occurs. If you
are the holder of a subordinated debt or junior subordinated
debt security, all remedies available upon the occurrence of an
event of default under the applicable indenture will be subject
to the restrictions on the subordinated debt securities and
junior subordinated debt securities, as the case may be,
described above under Subordination
Provisions. If an event of default has occurred and has
not been cured, the trustee or the direct holders of 25% in
principal amount of the debt securities of the affected series
may declare the entire principal amount (or, in the case of
original issue discount securities, the portion of the principal
amount that is specified in the terms of the affected debt
security) of all the debt securities of that series to be due
and immediately payable. This is called a declaration of
acceleration of maturity. However, a declaration of acceleration
of maturity may be canceled by the direct holders of at least a
majority in principal amount of the debt securities of the
affected series.
Reference is made to the prospectus supplement relating to any
series of debt securities which are original issue discount
securities for the particular provisions relating to
acceleration of the maturity of a portion of the principal
amount of original issue discount securities upon the occurrence
of an event of default and its continuation.
Except in cases of default, where the trustee has some special
duties, the trustee is not required to take any action under the
indentures at the request of any holders unless the direct
holders offer the trustee reasonable protection from expenses
and liability, called an indemnity. If reasonable indemnity is
provided, the direct holders of a majority in principal amount
of the outstanding debt securities of the relevant series may
direct the time, method and place of conducting any lawsuit or
other formal legal action seeking any remedy available to the
trustee. These majority direct holders may also direct the
trustee in performing any other action under the applicable
indenture with respect to the debt securities of that series.
Before you bypass the trustee and bring your own lawsuit or
other formal legal action or take other steps to enforce your
rights or protect your interests relating to the debt
securities, the following must occur:
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you must give the trustee written notice that an event of
default has occurred and remains uncured;
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the direct holders of 25% in principal amount of all outstanding
debt securities of the relevant series must make a written
request that the trustee take action because of the default, and
must offer reasonable indemnity to the trustee against the cost
and other liabilities of taking that action;
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the trustee must have not received from direct holders of a
majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities
of that series a direction inconsistent with the written
notice; and
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the trustee must have not taken action for 90 days after
receipt of the above notice and offer of indemnity.
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However, you are entitled at any time to bring a lawsuit for the
payment of money due on your debt security on or after its due
date.
Street name and other indirect holders should consult their
banks or brokers for information on how to give notice or
direction to or make a request of the trustee and to make or
cancel a declaration of acceleration.
We will furnish to the trustee every year a written statement of
certain of our officers certifying that to their knowledge we
are in compliance with the applicable indenture and the debt
securities issued under it, or else specifying any default.
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Our
Relationship With the Trustee
The Bank of New York is the trustee under the senior debt
indenture and, the subordinated debt indenture. The Bank of New
York Trust Company, N.A. will be the trustee under the junior
subordinated indenture. The Bank of New York is also a lender
under a revolving credit agreement among us and certain banks
named therein providing for aggregate borrowing by us of a
maximum of $1.0 billion. No borrowings under this facility
were outstanding at December 31, 2006. At December 31,
2006, The Bank of New York had issued $94.9 million in
letters of credit on our behalf. The Bank of New York is also
the trustee under other indentures pursuant to which we or our
subsidiaries have issued debt securities and they or their
affiliates have provided, and may in the future provide,
commercial and investment banking services to us from time to
time.
DESCRIPTION
OF PREFERRED STOCK WE MAY OFFER
We may issue preferred stock in one or more series, as described
below. The following briefly summarizes the provisions of our
amended and restated articles of incorporation that would be
important to holders of our preferred stock. The following
description may not be complete and is subject to, and qualified
in its entirety by reference to, the terms and provisions of our
amended and restated articles of incorporation which is an
exhibit to the registration statement which contains this
prospectus.
The description of most of the financial and other specific
terms of your series will be in the prospectus supplement
accompanying this prospectus. Those terms may vary from the
terms described here.
As you read this section, please remember that the specific
terms of your series of preferred stock as described in your
prospectus supplement will supplement and, if applicable, may
modify or replace the general terms described in this section.
If there are differences between your prospectus supplement and
this prospectus, your prospectus supplement will control. Thus,
the statements we make in this section may not apply to your
series of preferred stock.
Reference to a series of preferred stock means all of the shares
of preferred stock issued as part of the same series under a
certificate of designations filed as part of our amended and
restated articles of incorporation. Reference to your prospectus
supplement means the prospectus supplement describing the
specific terms of the preferred stock you purchase. The terms
used in your prospectus supplement will have the meanings
described in this prospectus, unless otherwise specified.
Our
Authorized Preferred Stock
Under our amended and restated articles of incorporation our
board of directors is authorized, without further action by our
shareholders, to establish from the 5,000,000 undesignated
shares authorized by our amended and restated articles of
incorporation one or more classes and series of shares, to
designate each such class and series, to fix the relative rights
and preferences of each such class and series and to issue such
shares. Such rights and preferences may be superior to common
stock as to dividends, distributions of assets (upon liquidation
or otherwise) and voting rights. Undesignated shares may be
convertible into shares of any other series or class of stock,
including common stock, if our board of directors so determines.
Our board of directors will fix the terms of the series of
preferred stock it designates by resolution adopted before we
issue any shares of the series of preferred stock.
The prospectus supplement relating to the particular series of
preferred stock will contain a description of the specific terms
of that series as fixed by our board of directors, including, as
applicable:
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the offering price at which we will issue the preferred stock;
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the title, designation of number of shares and stated value of
the preferred stock;
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the dividend rate or method of calculation, the payment dates
for dividends and the place or places where the dividends will
be paid, whether dividends will be cumulative or noncumulative,
and, if cumulative, the dates from which dividends will begin to
cumulate;
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any conversion or exchange rights;
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whether the preferred stock will be subject to redemption and
the redemption price and other terms and conditions relative to
the redemption rights;
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any liquidation rights;
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any sinking fund provisions;
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any voting rights; and
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any other rights, preferences, privileges, limitations and
restrictions that are not inconsistent with the terms of our
amended and restated articles of incorporation.
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When we issue and receive payment for shares of preferred stock,
the shares will be fully paid and nonassessable, which means
that its holders will have paid their purchase price in full and
that we may not ask them to surrender additional funds. Holders
of preferred stock will not have any preemptive or subscription
rights to acquire more of our stock. Unless otherwise specified
in the prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of
preferred stock, each series of preferred stock will rank on a
parity in all respects with each other series of preferred stock
and prior to our common stock as to dividends and any
distribution of our assets.
The rights of holders of the preferred stock offered may be
adversely affected by the rights of holders of any shares of
preferred stock that may be issued in the future. Our board of
directors may cause shares of preferred stock to be issued in
public or private transactions for any proper corporate purposes
and may include issuances to obtain additional financing in
connection with acquisitions, and issuances to officers,
directors and employees pursuant to benefit plans. Our board of
directors ability to issue shares of preferred stock may
discourage attempts by others to acquire control of us without
negotiation with our board of directors, as it may make it
difficult for a person to acquire us without negotiating with
our board of directors.
Redemption
If so specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, a
series of preferred stock may be redeemable at any time, in
whole or in part, at our option or the holders, and may be
mandatorily redeemed.
Any restriction on the repurchase or redemption by us of our
preferred stock while we are in arrears in the payment of
dividends will be described in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
Any partial redemptions of preferred stock will be made in a way
that our board of directors decides is equitable.
Unless we default in the payment of the redemption price,
dividends will cease to accrue after the redemption date on
shares of preferred stock called for redemption, and all rights
of holders of these shares will terminate except for the right
to receive the redemption price.
Dividends
Holders of each series of preferred stock will be entitled to
receive dividends when, as and if declared by our board of
directors from funds legally available for payment of dividends.
The rates and dates of payment of dividends will be set forth in
the applicable prospectus supplement relating to each series of
preferred stock. Dividends will be payable to holders of record
of preferred stock as they appear on our books on the record
dates fixed by the board of directors. Dividends on any series
of preferred stock may be cumulative or noncumulative, as set
forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
We may not declare, pay or set apart funds for payment of
dividends on a particular series of preferred stock unless full
dividends on any other series of preferred stock that ranks
equally with or senior to the series of preferred stock have
been paid or sufficient funds have been set apart for payment
for either of the following:
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all prior dividend periods of the other series of preferred
stock that pay dividends on a cumulative basis; or
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the immediately preceding dividend period of the other series of
preferred stock that pay dividends on a noncumulative basis.
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Partial dividends declared on shares of any series of preferred
stock and other series of preferred stock ranking on an equal
basis as to dividends will be declared pro rata. A pro
rata declaration means that the ratio of dividends declared
per share to accrued dividends per share will be the same for
each series of preferred stock.
Conversion
or Exchange Rights
The prospectus supplement relating to any series of preferred
stock that is convertible, exercisable or exchangeable will
state the terms on which shares of that series are convertible
into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of common stock,
another series of our preferred stock or any other securities
registered pursuant to the registration statement of which this
prospectus forms a part.
Liquidation
Preference
In the event of our voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution or
winding-up,
holders of each series of our preferred stock will have the
right to receive distributions upon liquidation in the amount
described in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to
each series of preferred stock, plus an amount equal to any
accrued and unpaid dividends. These distributions will be made
before any distribution is made on the common stock or on any
securities ranking junior to the preferred stock upon
liquidation, dissolution or
winding-up.
If the liquidation amounts payable relating to the preferred
stock of any series and any other securities ranking on a parity
regarding liquidation rights are not paid in full, the holders
of the preferred stock of that series and the other securities
will have the right to a ratable portion of our available
assets, up to the full liquidation preference of each security.
Holders of these series of preferred stock or other securities
will not be entitled to any other amounts from us after they
have received their full liquidation preference.
Voting
Rights
The holders of shares of preferred stock will have no voting
rights, except:
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as otherwise stated in the applicable prospectus supplement;
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as otherwise stated in the certificate of designations
establishing the series; or
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as required by applicable law.
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Transfer
Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent, registrar and dividend disbursement agent
for the preferred stock will be stated in the applicable
prospectus supplement. The registrar for shares of preferred
stock will send notices to shareholders of any meetings at which
holders of the preferred stock have the right to elect directors
or to vote on any other matter.
DESCRIPTION
OF DEPOSITARY SHARES WE MAY OFFER
The following briefly summarizes the provisions of the
depositary shares and depositary receipts that we may issue from
time to time and which would be important to holders of
depositary receipts, other than pricing and related terms which
will be disclosed in the applicable prospectus supplement. The
prospectus supplement will also state whether any of the
generalized provisions summarized below do not apply to the
depositary shares or depositary receipts being offered and
provide any additional provisions applicable to the depositary
shares or depositary receipts being offered. The following
description and any description in a prospectus supplement may
not be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety
by reference to the terms and provisions of the form of deposit
agreement, which will be filed as an exhibit to the registration
statement which contains this prospectus.
Description
of Depositary Shares
We may offer depositary shares evidenced by depositary receipts.
Each depositary share represents a fraction or a multiple of a
share of the particular series of preferred stock issued and
deposited with a depositary. The fraction
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or the multiple of a share of preferred stock which each
depositary share represents will be set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
We will deposit the shares of any series of preferred stock
represented by depositary shares according to the provisions of
a deposit agreement to be entered into between us and a bank or
trust company which we will select as our preferred stock
depositary. We will name the depositary in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Each holder of a depositary share will be
entitled to all the rights and preferences of the underlying
preferred stock in proportion to the applicable fraction or
multiple of a share of preferred stock represented by the
depositary share. These rights include dividend, voting,
redemption, conversion and liquidation rights. The depositary
will send the holders of depositary shares all reports and
communications that we deliver to the depositary and which we
are required to furnish to the holders of depositary shares.
Depositary
Receipts
The depositary shares will be evidenced by depositary receipts
issued pursuant to the deposit agreement. Depositary receipts
will be distributed to anyone who is buying the fractional
shares of preferred stock in accordance with the terms of the
applicable prospectus supplement.
Withdrawal
of Preferred Stock
Unless the related depositary shares have previously been called
for redemption, a holder of depositary shares may receive the
number of whole shares of the related series of preferred stock
and any money or other property represented by the holders
depositary receipts after surrendering the depositary receipts
at the corporate trust office of the depositary, paying any
taxes, charges and fees provided for in the deposit agreement
and complying with any other requirement of the deposit
agreement. Partial shares of preferred stock will not be issued.
If the surrendered depositary shares exceed the number of
depositary shares that represent the number of whole shares of
preferred stock the holder wishes to withdraw, then the
depositary will deliver to the holder at the same time a new
depositary receipt evidencing the excess number of depositary
shares. Once the holder has withdrawn the preferred stock, the
holder will not be entitled to re-deposit that preferred stock
under the deposit agreement or to receive depositary shares in
exchange for such preferred stock. We do not expect that there
will be any public trading market for withdrawn shares of
preferred stock.
Dividends
and Other Distributions
The depositary will distribute to record holders of depositary
shares any cash dividends or other cash distributions it
receives on preferred stock, after deducting its fees and
expenses. Each holder will receive these distributions in
proportion to the number of depositary shares owned by the
holder. The depositary will distribute only whole
U.S. dollars and cents. The depositary will add any
fractional cents not distributed to the next sum received for
distribution to record holders of depositary shares.
In the event of a non-cash distribution, the depositary will
distribute property to the record holders of depositary shares,
unless the depositary determines that it is not feasible to make
such a distribution. If this occurs, the depositary may, with
our approval, sell the property and distribute the net proceeds
from the sale to the holders.
The amounts distributed to holders of depositary shares will be
reduced by any amounts required to be withheld by the preferred
stock depositary or by us on account of taxes or other
governmental charges.
Redemption
of Depositary Shares
If the series of preferred stock represented by depositary
shares is subject to redemption, then we will give the necessary
proceeds to the depositary. The depositary will then redeem the
depositary shares using the funds they received from us for the
preferred stock. The redemption price per depositary share will
be equal to the redemption price payable per share for the
applicable series of the preferred stock and any other amounts
per share payable with respect to the preferred stock multiplied
by the fraction of a share of preferred stock represented by one
depositary share. Whenever we redeem shares of preferred stock
held by the depositary, the depositary will redeem the
depositary shares representing the shares of preferred stock on
the same day provided we have paid in full to the
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depositary the redemption price of the preferred stock to be
redeemed and any accrued and unpaid dividends. If fewer than all
the depositary shares of a series are to be redeemed, the
depositary shares will be selected by lot or ratably or by any
other equitable methods as the depositary will decide.
After the date fixed for redemption, the depositary shares
called for redemption will no longer be considered outstanding.
Therefore, all rights of holders of the depositary shares will
cease, except that the holders will still be entitled to receive
any cash payable upon the redemption and any money or other
property to which the holder was entitled at the time of
redemption. To receive this amount or other property, the
holders must surrender the depositary receipts evidencing their
depositary shares to the preferred stock depositary. Any funds
that we deposit with the preferred stock depositary for any
depositary shares that the holders fail to redeem will be
returned to us after a period of one year from the date we
deposit the funds.
Voting
the Preferred Stock
Upon receipt of notice of any meeting at which the holders of
preferred stock are entitled to vote, the depositary will notify
holders of depositary shares of the upcoming vote and arrange to
deliver our voting materials to the holders. The record date for
determining holders of depositary shares that are entitled to
vote will be the same as the record date for the preferred
stock. The materials the holders will receive will
(1) describe the matters to be voted on and
(2) explain how the holders, on a certain date, may
instruct the depositary to vote the shares of preferred stock
underlying the depositary shares. For instructions to be valid,
the depositary must receive them on or before the date
specified. To the extent possible, the depositary will vote the
shares as instructed by the holder. We agree to take all
reasonable actions that the depositary determines are necessary
to enable it to vote as a holder has instructed. If the
depositary does not receive specific instructions from the
holders of any depositary shares, it will vote all shares of
that series held by it proportionately with instructions
received.
Conversion
or Exchange
The depositary, with our approval or at our instruction, will
convert or exchange all depositary shares if the preferred stock
underlying the depositary shares is converted or exchanged. In
order for the depositary to do so, we will need to deposit the
other preferred stock, common stock or other securities into
which the preferred stock is to be converted or for which it
will be exchanged.
The exchange or conversion rate per depositary share will be
equal to:
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the exchange or conversion rate per share of preferred stock,
multiplied by the fraction or multiple of a share of preferred
stock represented by one depositary share;
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plus all money and any other property represented by one
depositary share; and
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including all amounts per depositary share paid by us for
dividends that have accrued on the preferred stock on the
exchange or conversion date and that have not been paid.
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The depositary shares, as such, cannot be converted or exchanged
into other preferred stock, common stock, securities of another
issuer or any other of our securities or property. Nevertheless,
if so specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, a
holder of depositary shares may be able to surrender the
depositary receipts to the depositary with written instructions
asking the depositary to instruct us to convert or exchange the
preferred stock represented by the depositary shares into other
shares of our preferred stock or common stock or to exchange the
preferred stock for any other securities registered pursuant to
the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a
part. If the depositary shares carry this right, we would agree
that, upon the payment of any applicable fees, we will cause the
conversion or exchange of the preferred stock using the same
procedures as we use for the delivery of preferred stock. If a
holder is only converting part of the depositary shares
represented by a depositary receipt, new depositary receipts
will be issued for any depositary shares that are not converted
or exchanged.
Amendment
and Termination of the Deposit Agreement
We may agree with the depositary to amend the deposit agreement
and the form of depositary receipt without consent of the holder
at any time. However, if the amendment adds or increases fees or
charges (other than any
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change in the fees of any depositary, registrar or transfer
agent) or prejudices an important right of holders, it will only
become effective with the approval of holders of at least a
majority of the affected depositary shares then outstanding. We
will make no amendment that impairs the right of any holder of
depositary shares, as described above under
Withdrawal of Preferred Stock, to
receive shares of preferred stock and any money or other
property represented by those depositary shares, except in order
to comply with mandatory provisions of applicable law. If an
amendment becomes effective, holders are deemed to agree to the
amendment and to be bound by the amended deposit agreement if
they continue to hold their depositary receipts.
The deposit agreement automatically terminates if:
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all outstanding depositary shares have been redeemed or
converted or exchanged for any other securities into which they
or the underlying preferred stock are convertible or
exchangeable;
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each share of preferred stock has been converted into or
exchanged for common stock; or
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a final distribution in respect of the preferred stock has been
made to the holders of depositary receipts in connection with
our liquidation, dissolution or
winding-up.
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We may also terminate the deposit agreement at any time we wish.
If we do so, the depositary will give notice of termination to
the record holders not less than 30 days before the
termination date. Once depositary receipts are surrendered to
the depositary, it will send to each holder the number of whole
or fractional shares of the series of preferred stock underlying
that holders depositary receipts.
Charges
of Depositary and Expenses
We will pay the fees, charges and expenses of the depositary
provided in the deposit agreement to be payable by us. Holders
of depositary receipts will pay any taxes and governmental
charges and any charges provided in the deposit agreement to be
payable by them. If the depositary incurs fees, charges or
expenses for which it is not otherwise liable at the election of
a holder of a depositary receipt or other person, that holder or
other person will be liable for those fees, charges and expenses.
Limitations
on Our Obligations and Liability to Holders of Depositary
Receipts
The deposit agreement expressly limits our obligations and the
obligations of the depositary. It also limits our liability and
the liability of the depositary as follows:
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we and the depositary are only liable to the holders of
depositary receipts for negligence or willful misconduct;
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we and the depositary have no obligation to become involved in
any legal or other proceeding related to the depositary receipts
or the deposit agreement on your behalf or on behalf of any
other party, unless you provide us with satisfactory
indemnity; and
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we and the depositary may rely upon any written advice of
counsel or accountants and on any documents we believe in good
faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the
proper party.
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Resignation
and Removal of Depositary
The depositary may resign at any time by notifying us of its
election to do so. In addition, we may remove the depositary at
any time. Within 60 days after the delivery of the notice
of resignation or removal of the depositary, we will appoint a
successor depositary.
DESCRIPTION
OF OUR COMMON STOCK
The following briefly summarizes the provisions of our amended
and restated articles of incorporation and bylaws that would be
important to holders of common stock. The following description
may not be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its
entirety by reference to, the terms and provisions of our
amended and restated articles of incorporation and bylaws which
are exhibits to the registration statement which contains this
prospectus.
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Our
Common Stock
Our authorized capital stock includes 1,745,000,000 shares
of common stock. As of February 15, 2007, there were
675,597,123 shares of common stock outstanding, which were
held by 89,234 shareholders of record.
Each share of common stock is entitled to participate pro
rata in distributions upon liquidation, subject to the
rights of holders of preferred shares, and to one vote on all
matters submitted to a vote of shareholders, including the
election of directors. Holders of common stock have no
preemptive or similar equity preservation rights, and cumulative
voting of shares in the election of directors is prohibited.
The holders of common stock may receive cash dividends as
declared by our board of directors out of funds legally
available for that purpose, subject to the rights of any holders
of preferred shares. We are a holding company, and our primary
source for the payment of dividends is dividends from our
subsidiaries. Various state laws and regulations limit the
amount of dividends that may be paid to us by our insurance
subsidiaries.
The outstanding shares of common stock are, and the shares of
common stock offered by the registration statement when issued
will be, fully paid and nonassessable.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under
the symbol TRV.
Transfer
Agent
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Wells
Fargo Bank, N.A.
Limitation
of Liability and Indemnification Matters
We are subject to Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 302A.
Minnesota Statutes, Section 302A.521, provides that a
corporation shall indemnify any person made or threatened to be
made a party to a proceeding by reason of the former or present
official capacity (as defined in Section 302A.521 of the
Minnesota Statutes) of that person against judgments, penalties,
fines (including, without limitation, excise taxes assessed
against such person with respect to an employee benefit plan),
settlements and reasonable expenses (including attorneys
fees and disbursements), incurred by such person in connection
with the proceeding, if, with respect to the acts or omissions
of that person complained of in the proceeding, that person:
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has not been indemnified therefor by another organization or
employee benefit plan;
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acted in good faith;
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received no improper personal benefit and Section 302A.255
(with respect to director conflicts of interest), if applicable,
has been satisfied;
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in the case of a criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to
believe the conduct was unlawful; and
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reasonably believed that the conduct was in the best interests
of the corporation in the case of acts or omissions in that
persons official capacity for the corporation, or, in the
case of acts or omissions in that persons official
capacity for other affiliated organizations, reasonably believed
that the conduct was not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation.
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Our bylaws provide that we will indemnify and make permitted
advances to a person made or threatened to be made a party to a
proceeding by reason of his former or present official capacity
against judgments, penalties, fines (including, without
limitation, excise taxes assessed against the person with
respect to an employee benefit plan), settlements and reasonable
expenses (including, without limitation, attorneys fees
and disbursements) incurred by that person in connection with
the proceeding in the manner and to the fullest extent permitted
or required by Section 302A.521.
We have directors and officers liability insurance
policies, with coverage of up to $250 million, subject to
various deductibles and exclusions from coverage.
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DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS WE MAY OFFER
General
We may issue warrants to purchase senior debt securities,
subordinated debt securities, preferred stock, common stock or
any combination of these securities, and these warrants may be
issued by us independently or together with any underlying
securities and may be attached or separate from the underlying
securities. We will issue each series of warrants under a
separate warrant agreement to be entered into between us and a
warrant agent. The warrant agent will act solely as our agent in
connection with the warrants of such series and will not assume
any obligation or relationship of agency for or with holders or
beneficial owners of warrants.
The following outlines some of the general terms and provisions
of the warrants. Further terms of the warrants and the
applicable warrant agreement will be stated in the applicable
prospectus supplement. The following description and any
description of the warrants in a prospectus supplement may not
be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by
reference to the terms and provisions of the warrant agreement,
a form of which will be filed as an exhibit to the registration
statement which contains this prospectus.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of
any warrants that we may offer, including the following:
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the title of the warrants;
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the total number of warrants;
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the price or prices at which the warrants will be issued;
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the currency or currencies investors may use to pay for the
warrants;
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the designation and terms of the underlying securities
purchasable upon exercise of the warrants;
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the price at which and the currency or currencies, including
composite currencies, in which investors may purchase the
underlying securities purchasable upon exercise of the warrants;
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the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will
commence and the date on which the right will expire;
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whether the warrants will be issued in registered form or bearer
form;
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information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any;
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if applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of warrants which
may be exercised at any one time;
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if applicable, the designation and terms of the underlying
securities with which the warrants are issued and the number of
warrants issued with each underlying security;
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if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the
related underlying securities will be separately transferable;
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if applicable, a discussion of material United States federal
income tax considerations;
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the identity of the warrant agent;
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the procedures and conditions relating to the exercise of the
warrants; and
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any other terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and
limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the
warrants.
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Warrant certificates may be exchanged for new warrant
certificates of different denominations, and warrants may be
exercised at the warrant agents corporate trust office or
any other office indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Prior to the exercise of their warrants, holders of
warrants exercisable for debt securities will not have any of
the rights of holders of the debt securities purchasable upon
such exercise and will not be entitled to payments of principal
(or premium, if any) or interest, if any, on the debt securities
purchasable upon such exercise. Prior to the exercise of their
warrants, holders of warrants exercisable for shares of
preferred stock or
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common stock will not have any rights of holders of the
preferred stock or common stock purchasable upon such exercise
and will not be entitled to dividend payments, if any, or voting
rights of the preferred stock or common stock purchasable upon
such exercise.
Exercise
of Warrants
A warrant will entitle the holder to purchase for cash an amount
of securities at an exercise price that will be stated in, or
that will be determinable as described in, the applicable
prospectus supplement. Warrants may be exercised at any time up
to the close of business on the expiration date set forth in the
applicable prospectus supplement. After the close of business on
the expiration date, unexercised warrants will become void.
Warrants may be exercised as set forth in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Upon receipt of payment and the warrant
certificate properly completed and duly executed at the
corporate trust office of the warrant agent or any other office
indicated in the prospectus supplement, we will, as soon as
practicable, forward the securities purchasable upon such
exercise. If less than all of the warrants represented by such
warrant certificate are exercised, a new warrant certificate
will be issued for the remaining warrants.
Enforceability
of Rights; Governing Law
The holders of warrants, without the consent of the warrant
agent, may, on their own behalf and for their own benefit,
enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or
proceeding against us to enforce their rights to exercise and
receive the securities purchasable upon exercise of their
warrants. Unless otherwise stated in the prospectus supplement,
each issue of warrants and the applicable warrant agreement will
be governed by the laws of the State of New York.
DESCRIPTION
OF STOCK PURCHASE CONTRACTS WE MAY OFFER
We may issue stock purchase contracts, representing contracts
obligating holders to purchase from or sell to us, and
obligating us to purchase from or sell to the holders, a
specified number of shares of our common stock or preferred
stock, as applicable, at a future date or dates. The price per
share of common stock or preferred stock, as applicable, may be
fixed at the time the stock purchase contracts are issued or may
be determined by reference to a specific formula contained in
the stock purchase contracts. We may issue stock purchase
contracts in such amounts and in as many distinct series as we
wish.
The applicable prospectus supplement may contain, where
applicable, the following information about the stock purchase
contracts issued under it:
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whether the stock purchase contracts obligate the holder to
purchase or sell, or both purchase and sell, our common stock or
preferred stock, as applicable, and the nature and amount of
each of those securities, or the method of determining those
amounts;
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whether the stock purchase contracts are to be prepaid or not;
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whether the stock purchase contracts are to be settled by
delivery, or by reference or linkage to the value, performance
or level of our common stock or preferred stock;
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any acceleration, cancellation, termination or other provisions
relating to the settlement of the stock purchase
contracts; and
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whether the stock purchase contracts will be issued in fully
registered or global form.
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The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of
any stock purchase contracts. The preceding description and any
description of stock purchase contracts in the applicable
prospectus supplement does not purport to be complete and is
subject to and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
stock purchase contract agreement and, if applicable, collateral
arrangements and depository arrangements relating to such stock
purchase contracts.
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DESCRIPTION
OF UNITS WE MAY OFFER
We may issue units comprised of one or more of the other
securities described in this prospectus in any combination. Each
unit will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the
holder of each security included in the unit. Thus, the holder
of a unit will have the rights and obligations of a holder of
each included security. The unit agreement under which a unit is
issued may provide that the securities included in the unit may
not be held or transferred separately, at any time or at any
time before a specified date.
The applicable prospectus supplement may describe:
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the designation and terms of the units and of the securities
comprising the units, including whether and under what
circumstances those securities may be held or transferred
separately;
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any provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer
or exchange of the units or of the securities comprising the
units; and
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whether the units will be issued in fully registered or global
form.
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The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of
any units. The preceding description and any description of
units in the applicable prospectus supplement does not purport
to be complete and is subject to and is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the unit agreement and, if applicable,
collateral arrangements and depositary arrangements relating to
such units.
DESCRIPTION
OF PREFERRED SECURITIES THAT THE TRUSTS MAY OFFER
The following summary outlines the material terms and provisions
of the preferred securities that the Trusts may offer. The
particular terms of any preferred securities a Trust offers and
the extent if any to which these general terms and provisions
may or may not apply to the preferred securities will be
described in the applicable prospectus supplement.
Each of the Trusts will issue the preferred securities under a
declaration of trust which we will enter into at the time of any
offering of preferred securities by such Trust. The declarations
of trust for the Trusts are subject to and governed by the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the
Trust Indenture Act) and The Bank of New York
(Delaware) will act as Delaware trustee and The Bank of New York
will act as institutional trustee under the declarations of
trusts for the purposes of compliance with the provisions of the
Trust Indenture Act. The terms of the preferred securities will
be those contained in the applicable declaration of trust and
those made part of the declaration of trust by the Trust
Indenture Act and the Delaware Statutory Trust Act. The
following summary may not be complete and is subject to and
qualified in its entirety by reference to the declarations of
trust, which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement
which contains this prospectus, the Trust Indenture Act and the
Delaware Statutory Trust Act.
Terms
Each declaration of trust will provide that the applicable Trust
may issue, from time to time, only one series of preferred
securities and one series of common securities. The preferred
securities will be offered to investors and the common
securities will be held by us. The terms of the preferred
securities, as a general matter, will mirror the terms of the
senior or the subordinated debt securities that we will issue to
a Trust in exchange for the proceeds of the sales of the
preferred and common securities, and because the preferred
securities represent undivided interests in the related debt
securities, any conversion feature applicable to the preferred
securities will mirror the terms of the convertible debt
securities or warrants, if any, that we will have issued to such
Trust. If we fail to make a payment on the senior or the
subordinated debt securities, the Trust holding those debt
securities will not have sufficient funds to make related
payments, including cash distributions, on its preferred
securities. If the related debt securities, and, accordingly,
the preferred securities are convertible into or exchangeable
for shares of our common stock or other securities, in the event
that we fail to perform under any convertible debt securities or
warrants we issue to a Trust, such Trust will be unable to
distribute to the holders any of our shares of common stock or
other securities to be distributed to the holders of the
preferred securities upon their conversion.
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You should refer to the applicable prospectus supplement
relating to the preferred securities for specific terms of the
preferred securities, including, but not limited to:
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the distinctive designation of the preferred securities and
common securities;
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the total and per-security-liquidation amount of the preferred
securities;
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the annual distribution rate, or method of determining the rate
at which the Trust issuing the securities will pay
distributions, on the preferred securities and the date or dates
from which distributions will accrue;
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the date or dates on which the distributions will be payable and
any corresponding record dates;
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the right, if any, to defer distributions on the preferred
securities upon extension of the interest payment period of the
related debt securities;
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whether the preferred securities are to be issued in book-entry
form and represented by one or more global certificates and, if
so, the depositary for the global certificates and the specific
terms of the depositary arrangement;
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the amount or amounts which will be paid out of the assets of
the Trust issuing the securities to the holders of preferred
securities upon voluntary or involuntary dissolution,
winding-up
or termination of the Trust;
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any obligation of the Trust to purchase or redeem preferred
securities issued by it and the terms and conditions relating to
any redemption obligation;
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any voting rights of the preferred securities;
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any terms and conditions upon which the debt securities held by
the Trust issuing the securities may be distributed to holders
of preferred securities;
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if the related debt securities, and, accordingly, the preferred
securities may be converted into or exercised or exchanged for
our common stock or preferred stock or any other of our
securities, the terms on which conversion, exercise or exchange
is mandatory, at the option of the holder or at the option of
the Trust, the date on or the period during which conversion,
exercise or exchange may occur, the initial conversion, exercise
or exchange price or rate and the circumstances or manner in
which the amount of common stock or preferred stock or other
securities issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange may be
adjusted;
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any securities exchange on which the preferred securities will
be listed; and
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any other relevant rights, preferences, privileges, limitations
or restrictions of the preferred securities not inconsistent
with the applicable declaration of trust or with applicable law.
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We will guarantee the common and preferred securities to the
extent described below under Description of
Trust Guarantees. Our guarantee, when taken together
with our obligations under the related debt securities and the
related indenture and any warrants and related warrant
agreement, and our obligations under the declarations of trust,
would provide a full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of
amounts due on any common and preferred securities and the
distribution of any securities to which the holders would be
entitled upon conversion of the common and preferred securities,
if the related debt securities, and, accordingly, the common and
preferred securities are convertible into or exchangeable for
shares of our common stock or other securities. Certain United
States federal income tax considerations applicable to any
offering of preferred securities will be described in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
Liquidation
Distribution Upon Dissolution
Unless otherwise specified in an applicable prospectus
supplement, each declaration of trust states that the applicable
Trust will be dissolved:
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on the expiration of the term of the Trust;
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upon bankruptcy, dissolution or liquidation of us or the holder
of the common securities of the Trust;
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upon our written direction to the institutional trustee to
dissolve the Trust and distribute the related debt securities
directly to the holders of the preferred securities and common
securities;
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upon the redemption by the Trust of all of the preferred and
common securities in accordance with their terms; or
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upon entry of a court order for the dissolution of the Trust.
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Unless otherwise specified in an applicable prospectus
supplement, in the event of a dissolution as described above
other than in connection with redemption, after a Trust
satisfies all liabilities to its creditors as provided by
applicable law, each holder of the preferred or common
securities issued by the Trust will be entitled to receive:
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the related debt securities in an aggregate principal amount
equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the preferred or
common securities held by the holder; or
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if any distribution of the related debt securities is determined
by the institutional trustee not to be practical, cash equal to
the aggregate liquidation amount of the preferred or common
securities held by the holder, plus accumulated and unpaid
distributions to the date of payment, and.
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if we issued warrants to the Trust, a number of warrants equal
to the holders proportionate share to total number of warrants
held by the Trust.
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If a Trust cannot pay the full amount due on its preferred and
common securities because it has insufficient assets available
for payment, then the amounts payable by the Trust on its
preferred and common securities will be paid on a pro rata
basis. However, if an event of default under the indenture
has occurred and is continuing with respect to any series of
related debt securities, the total amounts due on the preferred
securities will be paid before any distribution on the common
securities.
Events of
Default
The following will be events of default under each declaration
of trust:
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an event of default under the applicable debt indenture occurs
with respect to any related series of debt securities; or
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any other event of default specified in the applicable
prospectus supplement occurs.
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At any time after a declaration of acceleration has been made
with respect to a related series of debt securities and before a
judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been
obtained, the holders of a majority in liquidation amount of the
affected preferred securities may rescind any declaration of
acceleration with respect to the related debt securities and its
consequences:
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if we deposit with the trustee funds sufficient to pay all
overdue principal of and premium and interest on the related
debt securities and other amounts due to the indenture trustee
and the institutional trustee; and
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if all existing events of default with respect to the related
debt securities have been cured or waived except non-payment of
principal on the related debt securities that has become due
solely because of the acceleration.
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The holders of a majority in liquidation amount of the affected
preferred securities may waive any past default under the
indenture with respect to related debt securities, other than a
default in the payment of principal of, or any premium or
interest on, any related debt security or a default with respect
to a covenant or provision that cannot be amended or modified
without the consent of the holder of each affected outstanding
related debt security. In addition, the holders of at least a
majority in liquidation amount of the affected preferred
securities may waive any past default under the declarations of
trust.
The holders of a majority in liquidation amount of the affected
preferred securities shall have the right to direct the time,
method and place of conducting any proceedings for any remedy
available to the institutional trustee or to direct the exercise
of any trust or power conferred on the institutional trustee
under the declarations of trust.
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A holder of preferred securities may institute a legal
proceeding directly against us, without first instituting a
legal proceeding against the institutional trustee or anyone
else, for enforcement of payment to the holder of principal and
any premium or interest on the related series of debt securities
having a principal amount equal to the aggregate liquidation
amount of the preferred securities of the holder, if we fail to
pay principal and any premium or interest on the related series
of debt securities when payable.
We are required to furnish annually, to the institutional
trustee for the Trusts, officers certificates to the
effect that, to the best knowledge of the individuals providing
the certificates, we and the Trusts are not in default under the
applicable declaration of trust or, if there has been a default,
specifying the default and its status.
Consolidation,
Merger or Amalgamation of the Trusts
Each of the Trusts may not consolidate or merge with or into, or
be replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and
assets substantially as an entirety to, any entity, except as
described below or as described in Liquidation
Distribution Upon Dissolution. Each Trust may, with the
consent of the administrative trustees but without the consent
of the holders of the outstanding preferred securities or the
other trustees of the Trust, consolidate or merge with or into,
or be replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties
and assets substantially as an entirety to, a trust organized
under the laws of any State if:
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the successor entity either:
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expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Trust relating
to its preferred and common securities; or
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substitutes for the Trusts preferred securities other
securities having substantially the same terms as the preferred
securities, so long as the substituted successor securities rank
the same as the preferred securities for distributions and
payments upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise;
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we appoint a trustee of the successor entity who has
substantially the same powers and duties as the institutional
trustee of the Trust;
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the successor securities are listed or traded, or any
substituted successor securities will be listed upon notice of
issuance, on the same national securities exchange or other
organization on which the preferred securities are then listed
or traded, if any;
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the merger event does not cause the preferred securities or any
substituted successor securities to be downgraded by any
national rating agency;
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the merger event does not adversely affect the rights,
preferences and privileges of the holders of the preferred or
common securities or any substituted successor securities in any
material respect;
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the successor entity has a purpose substantially identical to
that of the Trust;
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prior to the merger event, we shall provide to the Trust an
opinion of counsel from a nationally recognized law firm stating
that:
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the merger event does not adversely affect the rights,
preferences and privileges of the holders of the Trusts
preferred or common securities in any material respect;
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following the merger event, neither the Trust nor the successor
entity will be required to register as an investment company
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
Investment Company Act); and
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following the merger event, the Trust or the successor entity
will continue to be classified as a grantor trust for United
States federal tax purposes; and
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we own, or our permitted transferee owns, all of the common
securities of the successor entity and we guarantee or our
permitted transferee guarantees the obligations of the successor
entity under the substituted successor securities at least to
the extent provided under the applicable preferred securities
guarantee.
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In addition, unless all of the holders of the preferred
securities approve otherwise, a Trust may not consolidate,
amalgamate or merge with or into, or be replaced by, or convey,
transfer or lease its properties and assets
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substantially as an entirety to, any other entity, or permit any
other entity to consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into or
replace it if the transaction would cause the Trust or the
successor entity to be taxable as a corporation or classified
other than as a grantor trust for United States federal income
tax purposes.
Voting
Rights
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the holders of the preferred securities will have no
voting rights except as discussed below and under
Amendment to the Trust Agreements
and Description of Trust Guarantees
Modification of the Trust Guarantees; Assignment and
as otherwise required by law.
If any proposed amendment to a declaration of trust provides
for, or the trustee of the Trust otherwise proposes to effect:
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any action that would adversely affect the powers, preferences
or special rights of the preferred securities in any material
respect, whether by way of amendment to the declaration of trust
or otherwise; or
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the dissolution,
winding-up
or termination of the Trust other than pursuant to the terms of
the declaration of trust,
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then the holders of the affected preferred securities as a class
will be entitled to vote on the amendment or proposal. In that
case, the amendment or proposal will be effective only if
approved by the holders of at least a majority in aggregate
liquidation amount of the affected preferred securities.
The holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the
preferred securities issued by a Trust have the right to direct
the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the institutional trustee, or direct the
exercise of any trust or power conferred upon the institutional
trustee under the applicable declaration of trust, including the
right to direct the institutional trustee, as holder of the debt
securities and, if applicable, the warrants, to:
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direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding
for any remedy available to the indenture trustee for any
related debt securities or execute any trust or power conferred
on the indenture trustee with respect to the related debt
securities;
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if we issue warrants to the Trust, direct the time, method and
place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to
the institutional trustee as the registered holder of the
warrants;
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waive certain past defaults under the indenture with respect to
any related debt securities, or the warrant agreement with
respect to any warrants;
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cancel an acceleration of the maturity of the principal of any
related debt securities; or
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consent to any amendment, modification or termination of the
indenture or any related debt securities or the warrant
agreement or warrants where consent is required.
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In addition, before taking any of the foregoing actions, we will
provide to the institutional trustee an opinion of counsel
experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of
such actions, the trust will not be taxable as a corporation or
classified as other than a grantor trust for United States
federal income tax purposes.
The institutional trustee will notify all preferred securities
holders of a Trust of any notice of default received from the
indenture trustee with respect to the debt securities held by
the Trust.
Any required approval of the holders of preferred securities may
be given at a meeting of the holders of the preferred securities
convened for the purpose or pursuant to written consent. The
administrative trustees will cause a notice of any meeting at
which holders of securities are entitled to vote to be given to
each holder of record of the preferred securities at the
holders registered address at least 7 days and not
more than 60 days before the meeting.
No vote or consent of the holders of the preferred securities
will be required for a Trust to redeem and cancel its preferred
securities in accordance with its declaration of trust.
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Notwithstanding that holders of the preferred securities are
entitled to vote or consent under any of the circumstances
described above, any of the preferred securities that are owned
by us, or any affiliate of ours will, for purposes of any vote
or consent, be treated as if they were not outstanding.
Amendment
to the Trust Agreements
The declarations of trust may be amended from time to time by us
and the institutional trustee and the administrative trustees of
the Trust, without the consent of the holders of the preferred
securities, to:
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cure any ambiguity or correct or supplement any provision which
may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision;
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add to the covenants, restrictions or obligations of the
sponsor; or
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modify, eliminate or add to any provisions to the extent
necessary to ensure that the Trust will not be taxable as a
corporation or classified as other than a grantor trust for
United States federal income tax purposes, to ensure that the
debt securities held by the Trust are treated as indebtedness
for United States federal income tax purposes or to ensure that
the Trust will not be required to register as an investment
company under the Investment Company Act of 1940;
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provided, however, that, in each case, the amendment would not
adversely affect in any material respect the interests of the
holders of the preferred securities.
Other amendments to the declarations of trust may be made by us
and the trustees of the Trust upon approval of the holders of a
majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the outstanding
preferred securities of a Trust and receipt by the trustees of
an opinion of counsel to the effect that the amendment will not
cause the Trust to be taxable as a corporation or classified as
other than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax
purposes, affect the treatment of the debt securities held by
the Trust as indebtedness for United States federal income tax
purposes or affect the Trusts exemption from the
Investment Company Act.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the consent of each
affected holder of common or preferred securities of a Trust, a
declaration of trust may not be amended to:
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change the amount or timing of any distribution on the common or
preferred securities of the Trust or otherwise adversely affect
the amount of any distribution required to be made in respect of
the securities as of a specified date;
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change any of the conversion or redemption provisions; or
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restrict the right of a holder of any securities to institute
suit for the enforcement of any payment on or after the
distribution date.
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Removal
and Replacement of Trustees
Unless an event of default exists under the debt securities or,
if the preferred securities are convertible and there is a
separate warrant agreement, the warrant agreement, we may remove
the institutional trustee and the Delaware trustee at any time.
If an event of default exists, the institutional trustee and the
Delaware trustee may be removed only by the holders of a
majority in liquidation amount of the outstanding preferred
securities. In no event will the holders of the preferred
securities have the right to vote to appoint, remove or replace
the administrative trustees, because these voting rights are
vested exclusively in us as the holder of all the Trusts
common securities. No resignation or removal of the
institutional trustee or the Delaware trustee and no appointment
of a successor trustee shall be effective until the acceptance
of appointment by the successor trustee in accordance with the
applicable declaration of trust.
Merger or
Consolidation of Trustees
Any entity into which the institutional trustee or the Delaware
trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be
consolidated, or any entity resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the trustee shall be a
party, or any entity succeeding to all or substantially all of
the corporate trust business of the
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trustee, shall be the successor of the trustee under the
applicable declaration of trust; provided, however, that the
entity shall be otherwise qualified and eligible.
Information
Concerning the Institutional Trustee
For matters relating to compliance with the Trust Indenture Act,
the institutional trustee for the Trusts will have all of the
duties and responsibilities of an indenture trustee under the
Trust Indenture Act. Except if an event of default exists under
the declarations of trust, the institutional trustee will
undertake to perform only the duties specifically set forth in
declarations of trust. While such an event of default exists,
the institutional trustee must exercise the same degree of care
and skill as a prudent person would exercise or use in the
conduct of his or her own affairs. Subject to this provision,
the institutional trustee is not obligated to exercise any of
the powers vested in it by the applicable declaration of trust
at the request of any holder of preferred securities, unless it
is offered reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and
liabilities that it might incur. But the holders of preferred
securities will not be required to offer indemnity if the
holders, by exercising their voting rights, direct the
institutional trustee to take any action following a declaration
event of default.
The Bank of New York, which is the institutional trustee for the
Trusts and St. Paul Capital Trust I (a statutory trust
created under Delaware law by us), also serves as the senior
debt indenture trustee, the subordinated debt indenture trustee
and the guarantee trustee under the trust guarantee described
below. We and certain of our affiliates maintain banking
relationships with The Bank of New York, which are described
above under Description of Debt Securities We May
Offer Our Relationship With the Trustee.
Miscellaneous
The administrative trustees of the each of the Trusts are
authorized and directed to conduct the affairs of and to operate
the applicable Trust in such a way that:
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the Trust will not be taxable as a corporation or classified as
other than a grantor trust for United States federal income tax
purposes;
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the debt securities held by the Trust will be treated as
indebtedness of ours for United States federal income tax
purposes; and
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the Trust will not be deemed to be an investment company
required to be registered under the Investment Company Act.
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We and the trustees are authorized to take any action, so long
as it is consistent with applicable law, the certificate of
trust or the applicable declaration of trust, that we and the
trustees determine to be necessary or desirable for the above
purposes, as long as it does not materially and adversely affect
the holders of the preferred securities.
Registered holders of the preferred securities have no
preemptive or similar rights.
No Trust may, among other things, incur indebtedness or place a
lien on any of its assets.
Governing
Law
The declarations of trust and the preferred securities will be
governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of Delaware, without regard to the conflict of laws
provisions thereof.
DESCRIPTION
OF TRUST GUARANTEES
The following describes certain general terms and provisions of
the trust guarantees which we will execute and deliver for the
benefit of the holders from time to time of preferred
securities. The trust guarantees will be separately qualified as
an indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, and The Bank of New
York will act as indenture trustee under the trust guarantees
for the purposes of compliance with the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act. The terms of the trust guarantees will be those
contained in the trust guarantees and those made part of the
trust guarantees by the Trust Indenture Act. The following
summary may not be complete and is subject to and qualified in
its entirety
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by reference to the form of trust guarantees, which is filed as
an exhibit to the registration statement which contains this
prospectus, and the Trust Indenture Act. The trust guarantees
will be held by the guarantee trustee of each Trust for the
benefit of the holders of the preferred securities.
General
We will irrevocably and unconditionally agree to pay or make the
following payments or distributions with respect to common and
preferred securities, in full, to the holders of the common and
preferred securities, as and when they become due regardless of
any defense, right of set-off or counterclaim that a Trust may
have except for the defense of payment:
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any accumulated and unpaid distributions which are required to
be paid on the common and preferred securities, to the extent
the Trust does not make such payments or distributions but has
sufficient funds available to do so;
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the redemption price and all accumulated and unpaid
distributions to the date of redemption with respect to any
preferred securities called for redemption, to the extent the
Trust does not make such payments or distributions but has
sufficient funds available to do so; and
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upon a voluntary or involuntary dissolution,
winding-up
or termination of the Trust (other than in connection with the
distribution of related debt securities to the holders of
preferred securities or the redemption of all of the preferred
securities), the lesser of:
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the total liquidation amount and all accumulated and unpaid
distributions on the common and preferred securities to the date
of payment, to the extent the Trust does not make such payments
or distributions but has sufficient funds available to do
so; and
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the amount of assets of the Trust remaining available for
distribution to holders of such common and preferred securities
in liquidation of the Trust.
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Our obligation to make a payment under the trust guarantee may
be satisfied by our direct payment of the required amounts to
the holders of common and preferred securities to which the
trust guarantee relates or by causing a Trust to pay the amounts
to the holders. Payments under the trust guarantee will be made
on the common and preferred securities on a pro rata basis.
However, if an event of default under the applicable indenture
has occurred and is continuing with respect to any series of
related debt securities, the total amounts due on the preferred
securities will be paid before any payment on the common
securities.
Modification
of the Trust Guarantees; Assignment
Except with respect to any changes which do not adversely affect
the rights of holders of preferred securities in any material
respect (in which case no vote will be required), each trust
guarantee may be amended only with the prior approval of the
holders of not less than a majority in liquidation amount of the
outstanding common and preferred securities to which the trust
guarantee relates. The manner of obtaining the approval of
holders of the preferred securities will be described in an
accompanying prospectus supplement. All guarantees and
agreements contained in each trust guarantee will bind our
successors, assigns, receivers, trustees and representatives and
will be for the benefit of the holders of the outstanding common
and preferred securities to which each trust guarantee relates.
Termination
Each trust guarantee will terminate when any of the following
has occurred:
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all common and preferred securities to which the trust guarantee
relates have been paid in full or redeemed in full by us, the
applicable Trust or both;
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the debt securities held by the applicable Trust have been
distributed to the holders of the common and preferred
securities; or
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the amounts payable in accordance with the applicable
declaration of trust upon liquidation of the Trust have been
paid in full.
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Each trust guarantee will continue to be effective or will be
reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any holder of
common and preferred securities to which each trust guarantee
relates must restore payment of any amounts paid on the common
and preferred securities or under each trust guarantee.
Events of
Default
There will be an event of default under the trust guarantees if
we fail to perform any of our payment or other obligations under
the trust guarantees. However, other than with respect to a
default in payment of any guarantee payment, we must have
received notice of default and not have cured the default within
90 days after receipt of the notice. We, as guarantor, will
be required to file annually with the guarantee trustee a
certificate regarding our compliance with the applicable
conditions and covenants under each of our trust guarantees.
Each trust guarantee will constitute a guarantee of payment and
not of collection. The holders of a majority in liquidation
amount of the common and preferred securities to which a trust
guarantee relates have the right to direct the time, method and
place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to
the guarantee trustee in respect of such trust guarantee or to
direct the exercise of any trust or power conferred upon the
guarantee trustee under such trust guarantee. If the guarantee
trustee fails to enforce the applicable trust guarantee, any
holder of common or preferred securities to which the trust
guarantee relates may institute a legal proceeding directly
against us to enforce the holders rights under the trust
guarantee, without first instituting a legal proceeding against
the trust, the guarantee trustee or any one else. If we do not
make a guarantee payment, a holder of common or preferred
securities may directly institute a proceeding against us for
enforcement of the trust guarantee for such payment.
Status of
the Trust Guarantees
The applicable prospectus supplement relating to the preferred
securities will indicate whether the applicable trust guarantee
is our senior or subordinated obligation. If such trust
guarantee is our senior obligation it will be our general
unsecured obligation and will rank equal to our other senior and
unsecured obligations.
If such trust guarantee is our subordinated obligation, it will
be our general unsecured obligation and will rank as follows:
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subordinate and junior in right of payment to all of our senior
indebtedness, as defined in the subordinated debt indenture;
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on parity with our most senior preferred or preference stock
currently outstanding or issued in the future, with any
guarantees of other preferred securities we or our affiliates
may issue and with other issues of subordinated debt
securities; and
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senior to our common stock.
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The terms of the preferred securities provide that each holder
of preferred securities by acceptance of the preferred
securities agrees to any subordination provisions and other
terms of the applicable trust guarantee relating to applicable
subordination.
Information
Concerning the Guarantee Trustee
The guarantee trustee, except if we default under the trust
guarantee, will undertake to perform only such duties as are
specifically set forth in the applicable trust guarantee and, in
case a default with respect to such trust guarantee has
occurred, must exercise the same degree of care and skill as a
prudent person would exercise or use in the conduct of his or
her own affairs. Subject to this provision, the guarantee
trustee will not be obligated to exercise any of the powers
vested in it by the applicable trust guarantee at the request of
any holder of the common or preferred securities unless it is
offered reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and
liabilities that it may incur.
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Governing
Law
Each trust guarantee will be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
Effect of
Obligations Under the Debt Securities and the
Trust Guarantees
As long as we may make payments of interest and any other
payments when they are due on the debt securities held by a
Trust, those payments will be sufficient to cover distributions
and any other payments due on the preferred securities issued by
the Trust because of the following factors:
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the total principal amount of the debt securities held by the
Trust will be equal to the total stated liquidation amount of
the preferred securities and common securities issued by the
Trust;
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the interest rate and the interest payment dates and other
payment dates on the debt securities held by the Trust will
match the distribution rate and distribution payment dates and
other payment dates for the preferred securities and common
securities issued by the Trust;
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we will pay, as borrower, and the Trust will not be obligated to
pay, directly or indirectly, all costs, expenses, debt, and
obligations of the Trust (other than obligations under the trust
securities); and
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the applicable declaration of trust will further provide that
the Trust is not authorized to engage in any activity that is
not consistent with its limited purposes.
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We will irrevocably guarantee payments of distributions and
other amounts due on the preferred securities to the extent the
Trust has funds available to pay such amounts as and to the
extent set forth under Description of
Trust Guarantees. Taken together, our obligations
under the debt securities, the applicable debt indenture, the
applicable declaration of trust and the trust guarantees will
provide a full, irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of a
Trusts payments of distributions and other amounts due on
the preferred securities. No single document standing alone or
operating in conjunction with fewer than all of the other
documents constitutes this trust guarantee. Only the combined
operation of these documents effectively provides a full,
irrevocable and unconditional guarantee of a Trusts
obligations under the preferred securities.
If and to the extent that we do not make the required payments
on the debt securities, a Trust will not have sufficient funds
to make its related payments, including distributions on the
preferred securities. Our trust guarantee will not cover any
payments when a Trust does not have sufficient funds available
to make those payments. Your remedy, as a holder of preferred
securities, is to institute a direct action against us. Our
obligations under each trust guarantee will be subordinate to
all of our senior indebtedness.
MATERIAL
UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
In the opinion of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, our
special United States tax counsel, the following discussion is a
summary of the material United States federal income tax
consequences of the ownership of the debt securities, preferred
securities and common and preferred stock as of the date hereof.
Except where noted, this summary deals only with debt
securities, preferred securities and common and preferred stock
that are held as capital assets, and does not represent a
detailed description of the United States federal income tax
consequences applicable to you if you are subject to special
treatment under the United States federal income tax laws,
including if you are:
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a dealer in securities or currencies;
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a financial institution;
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a regulated investment company;
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a real estate investment trust;
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a tax-exempt organization;
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an insurance company;
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a person holding the debt securities, preferred securities,
common stock or preferred stock as part of a hedging,
integrated, conversion or constructive sale transaction or a
straddle;
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a trader in securities that has elected the
mark-to-market
method of accounting for your securities;
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a person liable for alternative minimum tax;
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a partnership or other pass-through entity for United States
federal income tax purposes;
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a person whose functional currency is not the
U.S. dollar;
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a controlled foreign corporation;
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a passive foreign investment company; or
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a United States expatriate.
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This summary is based upon provisions of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), and
regulations, rulings and judicial decisions as of the date
hereof. Those authorities may be changed, perhaps retroactively,
so as to result in United States federal income tax consequences
different from those summarized below.
The discussion below assumes that all the debt securities issued
under this prospectus will be classified for United States
federal income tax purposes as our indebtedness and you should
note that in the event of an alternative characterization, the
tax consequences would differ from those discussed below.
Accordingly, if we intend to treat a debt security as other than
debt for United States federal income tax purposes, we will
disclose the relevant tax considerations in the applicable
prospectus supplement. We will summarize any special United
States federal tax considerations relevant to a particular issue
of the debt securities, preferred securities or common or
preferred stock in the applicable prospectus supplement. We will
also summarize material federal income tax consequences, if any,
applicable to any offering of warrants, stock purchase
contracts, units or depositary shares in the applicable
prospectus supplement.
For purposes of this summary, a United States Holder
means a beneficial owner of the debt securities, preferred
securities or common or preferred stock that is for United
States federal income tax purposes:
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an individual citizen or resident of the United States;
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a corporation (or any other entity treated as a corporation for
United States federal income tax purposes) created or organized
in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or
the District of Columbia;
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an estate the income of which is subject to United States
federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
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a trust if it (1) is subject to the primary supervision of
a court within the United States and one or more United States
persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions
of the trust or (2) has a valid election in effect under
applicable United States Treasury regulations to be treated as a
United States person.
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A
Non-United
States Holder means a beneficial owner of the debt
securities, preferred securities or common or preferred stock
who is neither a United States Holder nor a partnership for
United States federal income tax purposes.
If a partnership holds the debt securities, preferred securities
or common or preferred stock, the tax treatment of a partner
will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the
activities of the partnership. If you are a partner of a
partnership holding the debt securities, preferred securities or
common or preferred stock, you should consult your tax advisors.
This summary does not represent a detailed description of the
United States federal income tax consequences to you in light of
your particular circumstances and does not address the effects
of any state, local or
non-United States
tax laws. If you are considering the purchase of debt
securities, preferred securities or common or preferred stock,
you should consult your own tax advisors concerning the
particular United States federal income tax consequences to you,
as well as the consequences to you arising under the laws of any
other taxing jurisdiction.
35
Debt
Securities
Consequences
to United States Holders
The following is a summary of the material United States federal
income tax consequences that will apply to you if you are a
United States Holder of debt securities.
Payments
of Interest
Except as set forth below, interest on a debt security will
generally be taxable to you as ordinary income at the time it is
paid or accrued in accordance with your method of accounting for
tax purposes.
Original
Issue Discount
If you own debt securities issued with original issue discount
(OID), you will be subject to special tax accounting
rules, as described in greater detail below. In that case, you
should be aware that you generally must include OID in gross
income in advance of the receipt of cash attributable to that
income. However, you generally will not be required to include
separately in income cash payments received on the debt
securities, even if denominated as interest, to the extent those
payments do not constitute qualified stated
interest, as defined below. Notice will be given in the
applicable prospectus supplement when we determine that a
particular debt security will be an original issue discount debt
security.
Additional rules applicable to debt securities with OID that are
denominated in or determined by reference to a currency other
than the U.S. dollar are described under
Foreign Currency Debt Securities below.
A debt security with an issue price that is less
than the stated redemption price at maturity (the sum of all
payments to be made on the debt security other than
qualified stated interest) generally will be issued
with OID if that difference is at least 0.25% of the stated
redemption price at maturity multiplied by the number of
complete years to maturity. The issue price of each
debt security in a particular offering will be the first price
at which a substantial amount of that particular offering is
sold to the public. The term qualified stated
interest means stated interest that is unconditionally
payable in cash or in property, other than debt instruments of
the issuer, and meets all of the following conditions:
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it is payable at least once per year;
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it is payable over the entire term of the debt security; and
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it is payable at a single fixed rate or, subject to certain
conditions, based on one or more interest indices.
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We will give you notice in the applicable prospectus supplement
when we determine that a particular debt security will bear
interest that is not qualified stated interest.
If you own a debt security issued with de minimis OID,
which is discount that is not OID because it is less than 0.25%
of the stated redemption price at maturity multiplied by the
number of complete years to maturity, you generally must include
the de minimis OID in income at the time principal
payments on the debt securities are made in proportion to the
amount paid. Any amount of de minimis OID that you have
included in income will be treated as capital gain.
Certain of the debt securities may contain provisions permitting
them to be redeemed prior to their stated maturity at our option
and/or at
your option. Original issue discount debt securities containing
those features may be subject to rules that differ from the
general rules discussed herein. If you are considering the
purchase of original issue discount debt securities with those
features, you should carefully examine the applicable prospectus
supplement and should consult your own tax advisors with respect
to those features since the tax consequences to you with respect
to OID will depend, in part, on the particular terms and
features of the debt securities.
If you own original issue discount debt securities with a
maturity upon issuance of more than one year, you generally must
include OID in income in advance of the receipt of some or all
of the related cash payments using the constant yield
method described in the following paragraphs.
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The amount of OID that you must include in income if you are the
initial United States Holder of an original issue discount debt
security is the sum of the daily portions of OID
with respect to the debt security for each day during the
taxable year or portion of the taxable year in which you held
that debt security (accrued OID). The daily portion
is determined by allocating to each day in any accrual
period a pro rata portion of the OID allocable to that
accrual period. The accrual period for an original
issue discount debt security may be of any length and may vary
in length over the term of the debt security, provided that each
accrual period is no longer than one year and each scheduled
payment of principal or interest occurs on the first day or the
final day of an accrual period. The amount of OID allocable to
any accrual period is an amount equal to the excess, if any, of:
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the debt securitys adjusted issue price at the
beginning of the accrual period multiplied by its yield to
maturity, determined on the basis of compounding at the close of
each accrual period and properly adjusted for the length of the
accrual period; over
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the aggregate of all qualified stated interest allocable to the
accrual period.
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OID allocable to a final accrual period is the difference
between the amount payable at maturity, other than a payment of
qualified stated interest, and the adjusted issue price at the
beginning of the final accrual period. Special rules will apply
for calculating OID for an initial short accrual period. The
adjusted issue price of a debt security at the
beginning of any accrual period is equal to its issue price
increased by the accrued OID for each prior accrual period,
determined without regard to the amortization of any acquisition
or bond premium, as described below, and reduced by any payments
made on the debt security (other than qualified stated interest)
on or before the first day of the accrual period. Under these
rules, you will generally have to include in income increasingly
greater amounts of OID in successive accrual periods. We are
required to provide information returns stating the amount of
OID accrued on debt securities held of record by persons other
than corporations and other exempt holders.
Variable rate debt securities are subject to special OID rules.
In the case of an original issue discount debt security that is
a variable rate debt security, both the yield to
maturity and qualified stated interest will be
determined solely for purposes of calculating the accrual of OID
as though the debt security will bear interest in all periods at
a fixed rate generally equal to the rate that would be
applicable to interest payments on the debt security on its date
of issue or, in the case of certain variable rate debt
securities, the rate that reflects the yield to maturity that is
reasonably expected for the debt security. Additional rules may
apply if either:
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the interest on a variable rate debt security is based on more
than one interest index; or
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the principal amount of the debt security is indexed in any
manner.
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The discussion above generally does not address debt securities
providing for contingent payments. You should carefully examine
the applicable prospectus supplement regarding the United States
federal income tax consequences of the holding and disposition
of any debt securities providing for contingent payments.
You may elect to treat all interest on any debt security as OID
and calculate the amount includible in gross income under the
constant yield method described above. For purposes of this
election, interest includes stated interest, acquisition
discount, OID, de minimis OID, market discount, de minimis
market discount and unstated interest, as adjusted by any
amortizable bond premium or acquisition premium. You should
consult with your own tax advisors about this election.
Short-Term
Debt Securities
In the case of debt securities having a term of one year or
less, all payments, including all stated interest, will be
included in the stated redemption price at maturity and will not
be qualified stated interest. As a result, you will generally be
taxed on the discount instead of stated interest. The discount
will be equal to the excess of the stated redemption price at
maturity over the issue price of a short-term debt security,
unless you elect to compute this discount using tax basis
instead of issue price. In general, individuals and certain
other cash method United States Holders of short-term debt
securities are not required to include accrued discount in their
income currently unless they elect to do so, but may be required
to include stated interest in income as the income is received.
United States Holders that report income for United States
federal income tax purposes on the accrual method and certain
other United States Holders are required to accrue discount on
short-term debt securities (as ordinary income) on a
37
straight-line basis, unless an election is made to accrue the
discount according to a constant yield method based on daily
compounding. If you are not required, and do not elect, to
include discount in income currently, any gain you realize on
the sale, exchange or retirement of a short-term debt security
will generally be ordinary income to you to the extent of the
discount accrued by you through the date of sale, exchange or
retirement. In addition, if you do not elect to currently
include accrued discount in income you may be required to defer
deductions for a portion of your interest expense with respect
to any indebtedness attributable to the short-term debt
securities.
Market
Discount
If you purchase a debt security for an amount that is less than
its stated redemption price at maturity (or, in the case of an
original issue discount debt security, its adjusted issue
price), the amount of the difference will be treated as
market discount for United States federal income tax
purposes, unless that difference is less than a specified de
minimis amount. Under the market discount rules, you will be
required to treat any principal payment on, or any gain on the
sale, exchange, retirement or other disposition of, a debt
security as ordinary income to the extent of the market discount
that you have not previously included in income and are treated
as having accrued on the debt security at the time of its
payment or disposition.
In addition, you may be required to defer, until the maturity of
the debt security or its earlier disposition in a taxable
transaction, the deduction of all or a portion of the interest
expense on any indebtedness attributable to the debt security.
You may elect, on a debt
security-by-debt
security basis, to deduct the deferred interest expense in a tax
year prior to the year of disposition. You should consult your
own tax advisors before making this election.
Any market discount will be considered to accrue ratably during
the period from the date of acquisition to the maturity date of
the debt security, unless you elect to accrue on a constant
interest method. You may elect to include market discount in
income currently as it accrues, on either a ratable or constant
interest method, in which case the rule described above
regarding deferral of interest deductions will not apply.
Acquisition
Premium, Amortizable Bond Premium
If you purchase an original issue discount debt security for an
amount that is greater than its adjusted issue price but equal
to or less than the sum of all amounts payable on the debt
security after the purchase date other than payments of
qualified stated interest, you will be considered to have
purchased that debt security at an acquisition
premium. Under the acquisition premium rules, the amount
of OID that you must include in gross income with respect to the
debt security for any taxable year will be reduced by the
portion of the acquisition premium properly allocable to that
year.
If you purchase a debt security (including an original issue
discount debt security) for an amount in excess of the sum of
all amounts payable on the debt security after the purchase date
other than qualified stated interest, you will be considered to
have purchased the debt security at a premium and,
if it is an original issue discount debt security, you will not
be required to include any OID in income. You generally may
elect to amortize the premium over the remaining term of the
debt security on a constant yield method as an offset to
interest when includible in income under your regular accounting
method. Special rules limit the amortization of premium in the
case of convertible debt instruments. If you do not elect to
amortize bond premium, that premium will decrease the gain or
increase the loss you would otherwise recognize on disposition
of the debt security.
Sale,
Exchange and Retirement of Debt Securities
Your tax basis in a debt security will, in general, be your cost
for that debt security, increased by OID, market discount or any
discount with respect to a short-term debt security that you
previously included in income, and reduced by any amortized
premium and any cash payments on the debt security other than
qualified stated interest. Upon the sale, exchange, retirement
or other disposition of a debt security, you will recognize gain
or loss equal to the difference between the amount you realize
upon the sale, exchange, retirement or other disposition (less
an amount equal to any accrued qualified stated interest that
you did not previously include in income, which will be taxable
as interest income) and the adjusted tax basis of the debt
security. Except as described above with respect to certain
short-term debt securities or with respect to market discount,
with respect to gain or loss attributable to changes in exchange
rates as discussed below with respect to foreign currency debt
securities, and with respect to
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contingent payment debt instruments which this summary generally
does not discuss, that gain or loss will be capital gain or
loss. Capital gains of individuals derived in respect of capital
assets held for more than one year are eligible for reduced
rates of taxation. The deductibility of capital losses is
subject to limitations.
Foreign
Currency Debt Securities
Payments of Interest. If you receive interest
payments made in a foreign currency and you use the cash basis
method of accounting, you will be required to include in income
the U.S. dollar value of the amount received, determined by
translating the foreign currency received at the spot
rate for such foreign currency on the date such payment is
received regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted
into U.S. dollars. You will not recognize exchange gain or
loss with respect to the receipt of such payment.
If you use the accrual method of accounting, you may determine
the amount of income recognized with respect to such interest in
accordance with either of two methods. Under the first method,
you will be required to include in income for each taxable year
the U.S. dollar value of the interest that has accrued
during such year, determined by translating such interest at the
average rate of exchange for the period or periods during which
such interest accrued. Under the second method, you may elect to
translate interest income at the spot rate on:
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the last day of the accrual period;
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the last day of the taxable year if the accrual period straddles
your taxable year; or
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the date the interest payment is received if such date is within
five days of the end of the accrual period.
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Upon receipt of an interest payment on such debt security
(including, upon the sale of a debt security, the receipt of
proceeds which include amounts attributable to accrued interest
previously included in income), you will recognize ordinary gain
or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the
U.S. dollar value of such payment (determined by
translating the foreign currency received at the spot rate for
such foreign currency on the date such payment is received) and
the U.S. dollar value of the interest income you previously
included in income with respect to such payment.
Original Issue Discount. OID on a debt
security that is also a foreign currency debt security will be
determined for any accrual period in the applicable foreign
currency and then translated into U.S. dollars, in the same
manner as interest income accrued by a holder on the accrual
basis, as described above. You will recognize exchange gain or
loss when OID is paid (including, upon the sale of a debt
security, the receipt of proceeds that include amounts
attributable to OID previously included in income) to the extent
of the difference between the U.S. dollar value of the
accrued OID (determined in the same manner as for accrued
interest) and the U.S. dollar value of such payment
(determined by translating the foreign currency received at the
spot rate for such foreign currency on the date such payment is
received). For these purposes, all receipts on a debt security
will be viewed:
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first, as the receipt of any stated interest payments called for
under the terms of the debt security;
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second, as receipts of previously accrued OID (to the extent
thereof), with payments considered made for the earliest accrual
periods first; and
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third, as the receipt of principal.
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Market Discount and Bond Premium. The
amount of market discount on foreign currency debt securities
includible in income will generally be determined by translating
the market discount determined in the foreign currency into
U.S. dollars at the spot rate on the date the foreign
currency debt security is retired or otherwise disposed of. If
you have elected to accrue market discount currently, then the
amount which accrues is determined in the foreign currency and
then translated into U.S. dollars on the basis of the
average exchange rate in effect during such accrual period. You
will recognize exchange gain or loss with respect to market
discount which is accrued currently using the approach
applicable to the accrual of interest income as described above.
Bond premium on a foreign currency debt security will be
computed in the applicable foreign currency. If you have elected
to amortize the premium, the amortizable bond premium will
reduce interest income in the applicable foreign currency. At
the time bond premium is amortized, exchange gain or loss, which
is generally ordinary gain or
39
loss, will be realized based on the difference between spot
rates at such time and the time of acquisition of the foreign
currency debt security.
If you elect not to amortize bond premium, you must translate
the bond premium computed in the foreign currency into
U.S. dollars at the spot rate on the maturity date and such
bond premium will constitute a capital loss which may be offset
or eliminated by exchange gain.
Sale, Exchange and Retirement of Foreign Currency Debt
Securities. Upon the sale, exchange,
retirement or other taxable disposition of a foreign currency
debt security, you will recognize gain or loss equal to the
difference between the amount realized upon the sale, exchange,
retirement or other disposition (less an amount equal to any
accrued and unpaid interest not previously included in income,
which will be treated as a payment of interest for federal
income tax purposes) and your adjusted tax basis in the foreign
currency debt security. Your initial tax basis in a foreign
currency debt security generally will be your U.S. dollar
cost. If you purchased a foreign currency debt security with
foreign currency, your cost generally will be the
U.S. dollar value of the foreign currency amount paid for
such foreign currency debt security determined at the time of
such purchase. If your foreign currency debt security is sold,
exchanged or retired for an amount denominated in foreign
currency, then your amount realized generally will be based on
the spot rate of the foreign currency on the date of sale,
exchange or retirement. If you are a cash method taxpayer and
the foreign currency debt securities are traded on an
established securities market, foreign currency paid or received
is translated into U.S. dollars at the spot rate on the
settlement date of the purchase or sale. An accrual method
taxpayer may elect the same treatment with respect to the
purchase and sale of foreign currency debt securities traded on
an established securities market, provided that the election is
applied consistently.
Subject to the foreign currency rules discussed below, such gain
or loss will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term
capital gain or loss if at the time of sale, exchange,
retirement or other disposition, the foreign currency debt
security has been held for more than one year. Capital gains of
individuals derived with respect to capital assets held for more
than one year are eligible for reduced rates of taxation. The
deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations. Gain
or loss realized by you on the sale, exchange or retirement of a
foreign currency debt security would generally be treated as
U.S. source gain or loss.
A portion of your gain or loss with respect to the principal
amount of a foreign currency debt security may be treated as
exchange gain or loss. Exchange gain or loss will be treated as
ordinary income or loss and generally will be U.S. source
gain or loss. For these purposes, the principal amount of the
foreign currency debt security is your purchase price for the
foreign currency debt security calculated in the foreign
currency on the date of purchase, and the amount of exchange
gain or loss recognized is equal to the difference between
(i) the U.S. dollar value of the principal amount
determined on the date of the sale, exchange, retirement or
other disposition of the foreign currency debt security and
(ii) the U.S. dollar value of the principal amount
determined on the date you purchased the foreign currency debt
security. The amount of exchange gain or loss will be limited to
the amount of overall gain or loss realized on the disposition
of the foreign currency debt security.
Exchange Gain or Loss with Respect to Foreign
Currency. Your tax basis in the foreign
currency received as interest on a foreign currency debt
security will be the U.S. dollar value thereof at the spot
rate in effect on the date the foreign currency is received.
Your tax basis in foreign currency received on the sale,
exchange or retirement of a foreign currency debt security will
be equal to the U.S. dollar value of the foreign currency,
determined at the time of the sale, exchange or retirement. As
discussed above, if the foreign currency debt securities are
traded on an established securities market, a cash basis United
States Holder (or, upon election, an accrual basis United States
Holder) will determine the U.S. dollar value of the foreign
currency by translating the foreign currency received at the
spot rate of exchange on the settlement date of the sale,
exchange or retirement. Accordingly, your basis in the foreign
currency received would be equal to the spot rate of exchange on
the settlement date.
Any gain or loss recognized by you on a sale, exchange or other
disposition of the foreign currency will be ordinary income or
loss and generally will be United States source gain or loss.
Reportable Transactions. Treasury
regulations issued under the Code meant to require the reporting
of certain tax shelter transactions could be interpreted to
cover transactions generally not regarded as tax shelters,
including certain foreign currency transactions. Under the
Treasury regulations, certain transactions are required to
40
be reported to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS),
including, in certain circumstances, a sale, exchange,
retirement or other taxable disposition of a foreign currency
debt security or foreign currency received in respect of a
foreign currency debt security to the extent that such sale,
exchange, retirement or other taxable disposition results in a
tax loss in excess of a threshold amount. If you are considering
the purchase of a foreign currency debt security, you should
consult with your own tax advisors to determine the tax return
obligations, if any, with respect to an investment in the debt
securities, including any requirement to file IRS Form 8886
(Reportable Transaction Disclosure Statement).
Consequences
to
Non-United
States Holders
The following is a summary of the material United States federal
income and estate tax consequences that will apply to you if you
are a
Non-United
States Holder of debt securities.
United
States Federal Withholding Tax
The 30% United States federal withholding tax will not apply to
any payment of interest on the debt securities (including OID)
under the portfolio interest rule, provided that:
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interest paid on the debt securities is not effectively
connected with your conduct of a trade or business in the United
States;
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you do not actually (or constructively) own 10% or more of the
total combined voting power of all classes of our voting stock
within the meaning of the Code and applicable United States
Treasury regulations;
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you are not a controlled foreign corporation that is related to
us through stock ownership;
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you are not a bank whose receipt of interest on the debt
securities is described in Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code;
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the interest is not considered contingent interest under
Section 871(h)(4)(A) of the Code and the United States
Treasury regulations thereunder; and
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either (a) you provide your name and address on an IRS Form
W-8BEN (or
other applicable form), and certify, under penalties of perjury,
that you are not a United States person as defined under the
Code or (b) you hold your debt securities through certain
foreign intermediaries and satisfy the certification
requirements of applicable United States Treasury regulations.
Special certification rules apply to
Non-United
States Holders that are pass-through entities rather than
corporations or individuals.
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If you cannot satisfy the requirements described above, payments
of interest, including OID, made to you will be subject to the
30% United States federal withholding tax, unless you provide us
with a properly executed:
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IRS
Form W-8BEN
(or other applicable form) claiming an exemption from or
reduction in withholding under the benefit of an applicable
income tax treaty; or
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IRS
Form W-8ECI
(or other applicable form) stating that interest paid on the
debt securities is not subject to withholding tax because it is
effectively connected with your conduct of a trade or business
in the United States (as discussed below under United
States Federal Income Tax).
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The 30% United States federal withholding tax generally will not
apply to any payment of principal or gain that you realize on
the sale, exchange, retirement or other disposition of a debt
security.
United
States Federal Income Tax
If you are engaged in a trade or business in the United States
and interest, including OID, on the debt securities is
effectively connected with the conduct of that trade or business
(and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, is
attributable to a United States permanent establishment), then
you will be subject to United States federal income tax on that
interest on a net income basis (although you will be exempt from
the 30% United States federal withholding tax, provided the
certification requirements discussed above in United
States Federal Withholding Tax are satisfied) in the same
manner as if you were a United States person as defined under
the Code.
41
In addition, if you are a foreign corporation, you may be
subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30% (or lower
applicable income tax treaty rate) of such interest, subject to
adjustments.
Any gain realized on the disposition of a debt security
generally will not be subject to United States federal income
tax unless:
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the gain is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade
or business in the United States (and, if required by an
applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a United States
permanent establishment); or
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you are an individual who is present in the United States for
183 days or more in the taxable year of that disposition,
and certain other conditions are met.
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United
States Federal Estate Tax
Your estate will not be subject to United States federal estate
tax on debt securities beneficially owned by you at the time of
your death, provided that any payment to you on the debt
securities, including OID, would be eligible for exemption from
the 30% United States federal withholding tax under the
portfolio interest rule described above under
United States Federal Withholding Tax,
without regard to the statement requirement described in the
sixth bullet point of that section.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
Consequences
to United States Holders
In general, information reporting requirements will apply to
certain payments of principal, interest (including OID) and
premium paid on debt securities and to the proceeds of sale of a
debt security paid to you (unless you are an exempt recipient
such as a corporation). A backup withholding tax may apply to
such payments if you fail to provide a taxpayer identification
number or a certification of exempt status, or if you fail to
report in full dividend and interest income.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be
allowed as a refund or a credit against your United States
federal income tax liability provided the required information
is furnished to the IRS.
Consequences
to
Non-United
States Holders
Generally, we must report to the IRS and to you the amount of
interest (including OID) on the debt securities paid to you and
the amount of tax, if any, withheld with respect to those
payments. Copies of the information returns reporting such
interest payments and any withholding may also be made available
to the tax authorities in the country in which you reside under
the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty.
In general, you will not be subject to backup withholding with
respect to payments on the debt securities that we make to you
provided that we do not have actual knowledge or reason to know
that you are a United States person as defined under the Code,
and we have received from you the statement described above in
the sixth bullet point under Debt Securities
Consequences to
Non-United
States Holders United States Federal Withholding
Tax.
In addition, no information reporting or backup withholding will
be required regarding the proceeds of the sale of a debt
security made within the United States or conducted through
certain United States-related financial intermediaries, if the
payor receives the statement described above and does not have
actual knowledge or reason to know that you are a United States
person as defined under the Code, or you otherwise establish an
exemption.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be
allowed as a refund or a credit against your United States
federal income tax liability provided the required information
is furnished to the IRS.
42
Preferred
Securities
Classification
of the Trust
We intend to take the position that each Trust will be
classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income
tax purposes and not as an association taxable as a corporation.
As a result, for United States federal income tax purposes, you
generally will be treated as owning an undivided beneficial
ownership interest in the related debt securities held by the
Trust. Thus, you will be required to include in your gross
income your pro rata share of the interest income or OID that is
paid or accrued on the related debt securities. See
Consequences to United States Holders Interest
Income and Original Issue Discount.
Classification
of the Debt Securities
We intend to take the position that the debt securities will be
classified as our indebtedness for all United States tax
purposes. We, the Trust and you (by your acceptance of a
beneficial ownership interest in a preferred security) will
agree to treat the debt securities as indebtedness for all
United States tax purposes. The remainder of this discussion
assumes that the debt securities will be classified as our
indebtedness.
Consequences
to United States Holders
Interest
Income and Original Issue Discount
We anticipate that the debt securities will not be issued with
an issue price that is less than their stated redemption price
at maturity. In this case, subject to the discussion below, the
debt securities will not be subject to the special OID rules, at
least upon initial issuance, so that you will generally be taxed
on the stated interest on the debt securities as ordinary income
at the time it is paid or accrued in accordance with your
regular method of tax accounting.
If, however, we exercise our right to defer payments of interest
on the debt securities, the debt securities will become OID
instruments at such time. In such case, you will be subject to
the special OID rules described below. Once the debt securities
become OID instruments, they will be taxed as OID instruments
for as long as they remain outstanding.
Under the OID economic accrual rules, the following occurs:
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regardless of your method of accounting, you would accrue an
amount of interest income each year that approximates the stated
interest payments called for under the terms of the debt
securities using the
constant-yield-to-maturity
method of accrual described in Section 1272 of the Code;
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the actual cash payments of interest you receive on the debt
securities would not be reported separately as taxable income;
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any amount of OID included in your gross income (whether or not
during a deferral period) with respect to the preferred
securities will increase your tax basis in such preferred
securities; and
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the amount of distributions that you receive in respect of such
accrued OID will reduce your tax basis in such preferred
securities.
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The Treasury regulations dealing with OID and the deferral of
interest payments have not yet been addressed in any rulings or
other interpretations by the IRS. It is possible that the IRS
could assert that the debt securities were issued initially with
OID merely because of our right to defer interest payments. If
the IRS were successful in this regard, you would be subject to
the special OID rules described above, regardless of whether we
exercise our option to defer payments of interest on such debt
securities.
Because the debt securities are treated as debt for tax
purposes, any income you recognize with respect to the preferred
securities will not be eligible for the corporate
dividends-received deduction or taxation for individuals at
long-term capital gain rates as qualified dividend income.
43
Distribution
of Debt Securities or Cash upon Liquidation of the
Trust
As described under the caption Description of Preferred
Securities that the Trusts May Offer Liquidation
Distribution Upon Dissolution in this prospectus, the debt
securities held by the Trust may be distributed to you in
exchange for your preferred securities if the Trust is dissolved
before the maturity of the debt securities. Under current law,
except as described below, this type of distribution from a
grantor trust would not be taxable. Upon such a distribution,
you will receive your pro rata share of the debt securities
previously held indirectly through the Trust. Your holding
period and aggregate tax basis in the debt securities will equal
the holding period and aggregate tax basis that you had in your
preferred securities before the distribution.
We may also have the option to redeem the debt securities and
distribute the resulting cash in liquidation of the Trust. This
redemption would be taxable as described below in
Sales of Preferred Securities or Redemption of
Debt Securities.
If you receive debt securities in exchange for your preferred
securities, you would accrue interest in respect of the debt
securities received from the Trust in the manner described above
under Interest Income and Original Issue
Discount.
Sales of
Preferred Securities or Redemption of Debt Securities
If you sell your preferred securities or receive cash upon
redemption of the debt securities, you will recognize gain or
loss equal to the difference between:
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your amount realized on the sale or redemption of the preferred
securities or debt securities (less an amount equal to any
accrued but unpaid qualified stated interest that you did not
previously include in income, which will be taxable as
such); and
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your adjusted tax basis in your preferred securities or debt
securities sold or redeemed.
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Your gain or loss will be a capital gain or loss, provided that
you hold the preferred securities or debt securities as a
capital asset. The gain or loss will generally be a long-term
capital gain or loss if you have held your preferred securities
or debt securities for more than one year. Long-term capital
gains of individuals derived with respect to capital assets held
for more than one year are subject to reduced rates of taxation.
The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.
Consequences
to
Non-United
States Holders
The following discussion only applies to you if you are a
Non-United
States Holder. As discussed above, the preferred securities will
be treated by the parties as evidence of indirect undivided
beneficial ownership interests in the debt securities. See above
under Classification of the Trust in
this section.
United
States Federal Withholding Tax
Under the portfolio interest exception, the 30%
United States federal withholding tax will not apply to any
payment by us or any paying agent of interest (including OID) on
the preferred securities (or the debt securities), provided that:
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interest paid on the preferred securities (or the debt
securities) is not effectively connected with your conduct of a
trade or business in the United States;
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you do not actually (or constructively) own 10% or more of the
total combined voting power of all classes of our voting stock
within the meaning of the Code and applicable United States
Treasury regulations;
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you are not a controlled foreign corporation that is related to
us through stock ownership;
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you are not a bank whose receipt of interest on the preferred
securities (or the debt securities) is described in
Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code; and
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either (a) you provide your name and address on an IRS Form
W-8BEN (or
other applicable form), and certify, under penalties of perjury,
that you are not a United States person as defined under the
Code or (b) if
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you hold your preferred securities (or debt securities) through
certain foreign intermediaries, you satisfy the certification
requirements of applicable United States Treasury regulations.
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Special certification rules apply to certain
Non-United
States Holders that are pass-through entities rather than
corporations or individuals. If you cannot satisfy the
requirements described above, payments of interest (including
OID) made to you will be subject to the 30% United States
federal withholding tax, unless you provide us or our paying
agent, as the case may be, with a properly executed
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IRS
Form W-8BEN
(or other applicable form) claiming an exemption from or
reduction in withholding under the benefit of an applicable
income tax treaty; or
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IRS
Form W-8ECI
(or other applicable form) stating that interest paid on the
preferred securities (or debt securities) is not subject to
withholding tax because it is effectively connected with your
conduct of a trade or business in the United States (as
discussed below under United States Federal Income
Tax).
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Except as discussed below, the 30% United States federal
withholding tax generally will not apply to any payment of
principal or gain that you realize on the sale, exchange,
retirement or other disposition of the preferred securities (or
debt securities).
United
States Federal Income Tax
If you are engaged in a trade or business in the United States
and interest on the preferred securities (or the debt
securities) is effectively connected with the conduct of that
trade or business (and, if required by an applicable income tax
treaty, is attributable to a United States permanent
establishment), then you will be subject to United States
federal income tax on that interest on a net income basis in the
same manner as if you were a United States person as defined
under the Code. However, you will not be subject to the
withholding described above, as long as you provide a properly
executed IRS
Form W-8ECI
as described above. In addition, if you are a foreign
corporation, you may be subject to a branch profits tax equal to
30% (or lower applicable income tax treaty rate) of your
earnings and profits for the taxable year, subject to
adjustments, that are effectively connected with the conduct by
you of a trade or business in the United States. For this
purpose, interest on preferred securities (or debt securities)
will be included in earnings and profits.
You will generally not be subject to United States federal
income tax on any gain you realize upon the disposition of a
preferred security (or a debt security) unless:
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the gain is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade
or business in the United States (and, if required by an
applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a United States
permanent establishment); or
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you are an individual who is present in the United States for
183 days or more in the taxable year of that disposition,
and certain other conditions are met.
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United
States Federal Estate Tax
Your estate will not be subject to United States federal estate
tax on the preferred securities (or the debt securities)
beneficially owned by you at the time of your death, provided
that any payment to you on the preferred securities (or the debt
securities) would be eligible for exemption from the 30% United
States federal withholding tax under the portfolio
interest exception described above without regard to the
statement requirement described above.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
Consequences
to United States Holders
In general, information reporting requirements will apply to
certain payments of principal, interest (including OID) and
premium paid on the preferred securities (or debt securities)
and to the proceeds of sale of preferred securities (or debt
securities) paid to you (unless you are an exempt recipient such
as a corporation). A backup withholding tax may apply to such
payments if you fail to provide a taxpayer identification
number, a certification of exempt status, or if you fail to
report in full dividend and interest income.
45
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be
allowed as a refund or a credit against your United States
federal income tax liability provided the required information
is furnished to the IRS.
Consequences
to
Non-United
States Holders
Generally, we must report to the IRS and to you the amount of
interest including OID paid to you and the amount of tax, if
any, withheld with respect to those payments. Copies of the
information returns reporting such interest payments and any
withholding may also be made available to the tax authorities in
the country in which you reside under the provisions of an
applicable income tax treaty.
In general, you will not be subject to backup withholding with
respect to payments that we make to you provided that we do not
have actual knowledge or reason to know that you are a United
States person as defined under the Code, and you have provided
the statement described above in the fifth bullet point under
Consequences to
Non-United
States Holders United States Federal Withholding
Tax.
You will be subject to information reporting and, depending on
the circumstances, backup withholding with respect to the
proceeds of the sale of preferred securities (or debt
securities) made within the United States or conducted through
certain United States-related financial intermediaries, unless
the payor receives the statement described above and does not
have actual knowledge or reason to know that you are a United
States person as defined under the Code, or you otherwise
establish an exemption.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules will be
allowed as a refund or a credit against your United States
federal income tax liability provided the required information
is furnished to the IRS.
Tax
Shelter Regulations
Under issued Treasury regulations, taxpayers engaging in certain
transactions, including loss transactions above a threshold, may
be required to include tax shelter disclosure information with
their annual United States federal income tax return. The IRS
has provided an exception from this disclosure requirement for
losses arising from cash investments, but this exception does
not apply to investments in flow-through entities. Holders
should consult their tax advisors about whether the limitation
applicable to flow-through entities would apply to their
investment in a Trust.
Common
and Preferred Stock
Consequences
to United States Holders
The United States federal income tax consequences of the
purchase, ownership or disposition of our stock depend on a
number of factors including:
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the terms of the stock;
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any put or call option or redemption provisions with respect to
the stock;
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any conversion or exchange feature with respect to the
stock; and
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the price at which the stock is sold.
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United States Holders should carefully examine the applicable
prospectus supplement regarding the material United States
federal income tax consequences, if any, of the holding and
disposition of stock with such provisions or features.
Consequences
to
Non-United
States Holders
The following is a summary of the material United States federal
income tax consequences that will apply to you if you are a
Non-United
States Holder of common or preferred stock.
46
Dividends
Dividends paid to you generally will be subject to withholding
of United States federal income tax at a 30% rate or such lower
rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.
However, dividends that are effectively connected with your
conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if
required by an applicable income tax treaty, are attributable to
a United States permanent establishment) are not subject to the
withholding tax, provided certain certification and disclosure
requirements are satisfied. Instead, such dividends are subject
to United States federal income tax on a net income basis in the
same manner as if you were a United States person as defined
under the Code. If you are a foreign corporation, any such
effectively connected dividends received by you may be subject
to an additional branch profits tax at a 30% rate or
such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax
treaty.
A Non-United
States Holder of our common or preferred stock who wishes to
claim the benefit of an applicable treaty rate and avoid backup
withholding, as discussed below, for dividends will be required
(a) to complete IRS
Form W-8BEN
(or other applicable form) and certify under penalties of
perjury that such holder is not a United States person as
defined under the Code and is eligible for treaty benefits or
(b) if our common stock is held through certain foreign
intermediaries, to satisfy the relevant certification
requirements of applicable United States Treasury regulations.
Special certification and other requirements apply to certain
Non-United
States Holders that are pass-through entities rather than
corporations or individuals.
If you are eligible for a reduced rate of United States
withholding tax pursuant to an income tax treaty you may obtain
a refund of any excess amounts withheld by filing an appropriate
claim for refund with the IRS.
Gain on
Disposition of Common Stock and Preferred Stock
Any gain realized on the disposition of our common or preferred
stock generally will not be subject to United States federal
income tax unless:
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the gain is effectively connected with your conduct of a trade
or business in the United States (and, if required by an
applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a United States
permanent establishment);
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you are an individual who is present in the United States for
183 days or more in the taxable year of that disposition,
and certain other conditions are met; or
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we are or have been a United States real property holding
corporation for United States federal income tax purposes.
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If you are an individual
Non-United
States Holder described in the first bullet point immediately
above, you will be subject to tax on the net gain derived from
the sale under regular graduated United States federal income
tax rates. If you are an individual
Non-United
States Holder described in the second bullet point immediately
above, you will be subject to a flat 30% tax on the gain derived
from the sale, which may be offset by United States source
capital losses, even though you are not considered a resident of
the United States. If you are a
Non-United
States Holder that is a foreign corporation and you are
described in the first bullet point immediately above, you will
be subject to tax on your net gain in the same manner as if you
were a United States person as defined under the Code and, in
addition, you may be subject to the branch profits tax equal to
30% of your effectively connected earnings and profits or at
such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax
treaty.
We believe we are not and do not anticipate becoming a
United States real property holding corporation for
United States federal income tax purposes.
Federal
Estate Tax
If you are an individual, common or preferred stock held by you
at the time of your death will be included in you gross estate
for United States federal estate tax purposes, unless an
applicable estate tax treaty provides otherwise.
Information
Reporting and Backup Withholding
We must report annually to the IRS and you the amount of
dividends paid to you and the tax withheld with respect to such
dividends, regardless of whether withholding was required.
Copies of the information returns
47
reporting such dividends and withholding may also be made
available to the tax authorities in the country in which you
reside under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty.
You will be subject to backup withholding for dividends paid to
you unless you certify under penalties of perjury that you are a
Non-United
States Holder (and we do not have actual knowledge or reason to
know that you are a United States person as defined under the
Code), or you otherwise establish an exemption.
Information reporting and, depending on the circumstances,
backup withholding will apply to the proceeds of a sale of our
common or preferred stock within the United States or conducted
through certain United States-related financial intermediaries,
unless you certify under penalties of perjury that you are a
Non-United
States Holder (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or
reason to know that you are a United States person as defined
under the Code), or you otherwise establish an exemption.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be
allowed as a refund or a credit against your United States
federal income tax liability provided the required information
is furnished to the IRS.
Other
Securities
If you are considering the purchase of warrants, stock purchase
contracts, depositary shares or units, you should carefully
examine the applicable prospectus supplement regarding the
special United States federal income tax consequences, if any,
of the holding and disposition of such securities including any
tax considerations relating to the specific terms of such
securities.
ERISA
MATTERS
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the offered securities may, subject to certain legal
restrictions, be held by (i) pension, profit sharing and
other employee benefit plans which are subject to Title I
of the Employee Retirement Security Act of 1974, as amended
(which we refer to as ERISA), (ii) plans,
accounts and other arrangements that are subject to
Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (which we refer to as the Code) or
provisions under federal, state, local,
non-U.S. or
other laws or regulations that are similar to any of the
provisions of Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the
Code (which we refer to as Similar Laws) and
(iii) entities whose underlying assets are considered to
include plan assets of any such plans, accounts or
arrangements. A fiduciary of any such plan, account or
arrangement must determine that the purchase and holding of an
interest in the offered securities is consistent with its
fiduciary duties and will not constitute or result in a
non-exempt prohibited transaction under Section 406 of
ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, or a violation under any
applicable Similar Laws.
VALIDITY
OF SECURITIES
Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus
supplement, certain matters of Delaware law relating to the
Trust and its preferred securities will be passed upon for the
Trust and us by Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A.,
Wilmington, Delaware. Unless otherwise indicated in the
applicable prospectus supplement, the validity of the securities
will be passed upon for us by Bruce A. Backberg, Esq., our
Senior Vice President, and by Simpson Thacher &
Bartlett LLP, New York, New York. As of February 23, 2007,
Mr. Backberg owned, directly and indirectly,
8,000 shares of our common stock, 10,069 restricted shares
of our common stock, 587 shares of our Series B
Convertible Preferred Stock (each of which is convertible into
eight shares of our common stock) and currently exercisable
options to purchase 111,462 additional shares of our common
stock.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and all related financial
statement schedules of The Travelers Companies, Inc. as of
December 31, 2006 and 2005, and for each of the years in
the three-year period ended December 31, 2006, and
managements assessment of the effectiveness of internal
control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006
have been incorporated by reference in the registration
statement in reliance upon the reports of KPMG LLP, independent
registered public accounting firm, incorporated by reference
herein, and upon the authority of said firm as experts in
accounting and auditing.
48
$500,000,000
The
Travelers Companies, Inc.
$500,000,000
5.800% Senior Notes due 2018
Prospectus Supplement
May 8, 2008
Joint Book-Running Managers
Goldman,
Sachs & Co.
Merrill
Lynch & Co.
Co-Managers
BB&T
Capital Markets
HSBC
RBS
Greenwich Capital
Siebert
Capital Markets
UBS
Investment Bank
Wells
Fargo Securities