MET-2015.3.31-10Q
 
 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 ______________________________________
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2015
or
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
Commission file number: 001-15787
 ________________________________________
MetLife, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
 
13-4075851
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
 
200 Park Avenue, New York, N.Y.
 
10166-0188
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
(212) 578-9500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer
þ
 
 
Accelerated filer
¨
Non-accelerated filer
¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company
¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨No þ
At April 30, 2015, 1,115,818,705 shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share, were outstanding.
 
 



Table of Contents
 
 
 
Page
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements (at March 31, 2015 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2014 and for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 (Unaudited))
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Item 6.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Table of Contents

As used in this Form 10Q, “MetLife,” the “Company,” “we,” “our” and “us” refer to MetLife, Inc., a Delaware corporation incorporated in 1999, its subsidiaries and affiliates.
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10‑Q, including Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, may contain or incorporate by reference information that includes or is based upon forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements give expectations or forecasts of future events. These statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They use words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe” and other words and terms of similar meaning, or are tied to future periods, in connection with a discussion of future operating or financial performance. In particular, these include statements relating to future actions, prospective services or products, future performance or results of current and anticipated services or products, sales efforts, expenses, the outcome of contingencies such as legal proceedings, trends in operations and financial results.
Any or all forward-looking statements may turn out to be wrong. They can be affected by inaccurate assumptions or by known or unknown risks and uncertainties. Many such factors will be important in determining the actual future results of MetLife, Inc., its subsidiaries and affiliates. These statements are based on current expectations and the current economic environment. They involve a number of risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. These statements are not guarantees of future performance. Actual results could differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Risks, uncertainties, and other factors that might cause such differences include the risks, uncertainties and other factors identified in MetLife, Inc.’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. These factors include: (1) difficult conditions in the global capital markets; (2) increased volatility and disruption of the capital and credit markets, which may affect our ability to meet liquidity needs and access capital, including through our credit facilities, generate fee income and market-related revenue and finance statutory reserve requirements and may require us to pledge collateral or make payments related to declines in value of specified assets, including assets supporting risks ceded to certain of our captive reinsurers or hedging arrangements associated with those risks; (3) exposure to financial and capital market risks, including as a result of the disruption in Europe and possible withdrawal of one or more countries from the Euro zone; (4) impact of comprehensive financial services regulation reform on us, as a non-bank systemically important financial institution, or otherwise; (5) numerous rulemaking initiatives required or permitted by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act which may impact how we conduct our business, including those compelling the liquidation of certain financial institutions; (6) regulatory, legislative or tax changes relating to our insurance, international, or other operations that may affect the cost of, or demand for, our products or services, or increase the cost or administrative burdens of providing benefits to employees; (7) adverse results or other consequences from litigation, arbitration or regulatory investigations; (8) potential liquidity and other risks resulting from our participation in a securities lending program and other transactions; (9) investment losses and defaults, and changes to investment valuations; (10) changes in assumptions related to investment valuations, deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements, value of business acquired or goodwill; (11) impairments of goodwill and realized losses or market value impairments to illiquid assets; (12) defaults on our mortgage loans; (13) the defaults or deteriorating credit of other financial institutions that could adversely affect us; (14) economic, political, legal, currency and other risks relating to our international operations, including with respect to fluctuations of exchange rates; (15) downgrades in our claims paying ability, financial strength or credit ratings; (16) a deterioration in the experience of the “closed block” established in connection with the reorganization of Metropolitan Life Insurance Company; (17) availability and effectiveness of reinsurance or indemnification arrangements, as well as any default or failure of counterparties to perform; (18) differences between actual claims experience and underwriting and reserving assumptions; (19) ineffectiveness of risk management policies and procedures; (20) catastrophe losses; (21) increasing cost and limited market capacity for statutory life insurance reserve financings; (22) heightened competition, including with respect to pricing, entry of new competitors, consolidation of distributors, the development of new products by new and existing competitors, and for personnel; (23) exposure to losses related to variable annuity guarantee benefits, including from significant and sustained downturns or extreme volatility in equity markets, reduced interest rates, unanticipated policyholder behavior, mortality or longevity, and the adjustment for nonperformance risk; (24) our ability to address difficulties, unforeseen liabilities, asset impairments, or rating agency actions arising from business acquisitions, including our acquisition of American Life Insurance Company and Delaware American Life Insurance Company, and integrating and managing the growth of such acquired businesses, or arising from dispositions of businesses or legal entity reorganizations; (25) regulatory and other restrictions affecting MetLife, Inc.’s ability to pay dividends and repurchase common stock; (26) MetLife, Inc.’s primary reliance, as a holding company, on dividends from its subsidiaries to meet debt payment obligations and the applicable regulatory restrictions on the ability of the subsidiaries to pay such dividends; (27) the possibility that MetLife, Inc.’s Board of Directors may influence the outcome of stockholder votes through the voting provisions of the MetLife Policyholder Trust; (28) changes in accounting standards, practices and/or policies; (29) increased expenses relating to pension and postretirement benefit plans, as well as health care and other employee benefits; (30) inability to protect our intellectual property rights or claims of infringement of the intellectual property rights of others; (31) inability to attract and retain sales representatives; (32) provisions of laws and our incorporation documents may delay, deter or prevent takeovers and corporate combinations involving MetLife; (33) the effects of business disruption or economic contraction due to disasters such as terrorist attacks, cyberattacks, other hostilities, or natural catastrophes, including any related impact on the value of our investment portfolio, our disaster recovery systems, cyber- or other information security systems and management continuity planning; (34) the effectiveness of our programs and practices in avoiding giving our associates incentives to take excessive risks; and (35) other risks and uncertainties described from time to time in MetLife, Inc.’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
MetLife, Inc. does not undertake any obligation to publicly correct or update any forward-looking statement if MetLife, Inc. later becomes aware that such statement is not likely to be achieved. Please consult any further disclosures MetLife, Inc. makes on related subjects in reports to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Corporate Information
We announce financial and other information about MetLife to our investors through the MetLife Investor Relations web page at www.metlife.com, as well as U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings, press releases, public conference calls and webcasts. MetLife encourages investors to visit the Investor Relations web page from time to time, as information is updated and new information is posted. The information found on our website is not incorporated by reference into this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or in any other report or document we file with the SEC, and any references to our website are intended to be inactive textual references only.
Note Regarding Reliance on Statements in Our Contracts
See “Exhibit Index — Note Regarding Reliance on Statements in Our Contracts” for information regarding agreements included as exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

2

Table of Contents
MetLife, Inc.
Interim Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
March 31, 2015 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2014
(In millions, except share and per share data)

Part I — Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
Assets
 
 
 
Investments:
 
 
 
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale, at estimated fair value (amortized cost: $332,909 and $334,780, respectively; includes $4,326 and $4,266, respectively, relating to variable interest entities)
$
366,275

 
$
365,425

Equity securities available-for-sale, at estimated fair value (cost: $3,133 and $3,076, respectively)
3,713

 
3,631

Fair value option and trading securities, at estimated fair value (includes $714 and $704, respectively, of actively traded securities; and $56 and $60, respectively, relating to variable interest entities)
16,471

 
16,689

Mortgage loans (net of valuation allowances of $315 and $305, respectively; includes $272 and $280, respectively, at estimated fair value, relating to variable interest entities; includes $329 and $308, respectively, under the fair value option)
62,409

 
60,118

Policy loans (includes $3 and $3, respectively, relating to variable interest entities)
11,606

 
11,618

Real estate and real estate joint ventures (includes $8 and $8, respectively, relating to variable interest entities, includes $56 and $172, respectively, of real estate held-for-sale)
10,310

 
10,525

Other limited partnership interests (includes $34 and $34, respectively, relating to variable interest entities)
8,074

 
8,085

Short-term investments, principally at estimated fair value (includes $24 and $20, respectively, relating to variable interest entities)
14,130

 
8,621

Other invested assets, principally at estimated fair value (includes $70 and $56, respectively, relating to variable interest entities)
23,763

 
21,283

Total investments
516,751

 
505,995

Cash and cash equivalents, principally at estimated fair value (includes $54 and $57, respectively, relating to variable interest entities)
8,127

 
10,808

Accrued investment income (includes $26 and $21, respectively, relating to variable interest entities)
4,298

 
4,120

Premiums, reinsurance and other receivables (includes $29 and $21, respectively, relating to variable interest entities)
24,190

 
22,244

Deferred policy acquisition costs and value of business acquired (includes $246 and $235, respectively, relating to variable interest entities)
24,003

 
24,442

Goodwill
9,717

 
9,872

Other assets (includes $136 and $134, respectively, relating to variable interest entities)
7,980

 
7,862

Separate account assets (includes $1,167 and $1,128, respectively, relating to variable interest entities)
324,724

 
316,994

Total assets
$
919,790

 
$
902,337

Liabilities and Equity
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
Future policy benefits (includes $636 and $579, respectively, relating to variable interest entities)
$
191,217

 
$
189,586

Policyholder account balances (includes $34 and $33, respectively, relating to variable interest entities)
206,591

 
209,294

Other policy-related balances (includes $220 and $198, respectively, relating to variable interest entities)
14,586

 
14,422

Policyholder dividends payable
677

 
684

Policyholder dividend obligation
3,483

 
3,155

Payables for collateral under securities loaned and other transactions
37,312

 
35,326

Short-term debt
100

 
100

Long-term debt (includes $143 and $151, respectively, at estimated fair value, relating to variable interest entities)
17,714

 
16,286

Collateral financing arrangements
4,196

 
4,196

Junior subordinated debt securities
3,193

 
3,193

Current income tax payable
243

 
184

Deferred income tax liability
13,305

 
11,821

Other liabilities (includes $100 and $80, respectively, relating to variable interest entities)
28,040

 
24,437

Separate account liabilities (includes $1,167 and $1,128, respectively, relating to variable interest entities)
324,724

 
316,994

Total liabilities
845,381

 
829,678

Contingencies, Commitments and Guarantees (Note 13)

 

Redeemable noncontrolling interests in partially-owned consolidated subsidiaries
95

 
99

Equity
 
 
 
MetLife, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share; 200,000,000 shares authorized: 84,000,000 shares issued and outstanding; $2,100 aggregate liquidation preference
1

 
1

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share; 3,000,000,000 shares authorized; 1,156,311,419 and 1,153,998,144 shares issued, respectively; 1,114,347,885 and 1,131,927,894 shares outstanding, respectively
12

 
12

Additional paid-in capital
30,632

 
30,543

Retained earnings
33,754

 
32,020

Treasury stock, at cost; 41,963,534 and 22,070,250 shares, respectively
(2,158
)
 
(1,172
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
11,529

 
10,649

Total MetLife, Inc.’s stockholders’ equity
73,770

 
72,053

Noncontrolling interests
544

 
507

Total equity
74,314

 
72,560

Total liabilities and equity
$
919,790

 
$
902,337

See accompanying notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents
MetLife, Inc.
Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 (Unaudited)
(In millions, except per share data)

 
Three Months 
 Ended 
 March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Revenues
 
 
 
Premiums
$
9,253

 
$
9,219

Universal life and investment-type product policy fees
2,394

 
2,421

Net investment income
5,461

 
5,035

Other revenues
495

 
478

Net investment gains (losses):
 
 
 
Other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity securities
(8
)
 
(14
)
Other-than-temporary impairments on fixed maturity securities transferred to other comprehensive income (loss)
(10
)
 
4

Other net investment gains (losses)
304

 
(401
)
Total net investment gains (losses)
286

 
(411
)
Net derivative gains (losses)
821

 
343

Total revenues
18,710

 
17,085

Expenses
 
 
 
Policyholder benefits and claims
9,257

 
9,324

Interest credited to policyholder account balances
1,995

 
1,469

Policyholder dividends
339

 
303

Other expenses
4,060

 
4,163

Total expenses
15,651

 
15,259

Income (loss) from continuing operations before provision for income tax
3,059

 
1,826

Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
896

 
484

Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax
2,163

 
1,342

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income tax

 
(3
)
Net income (loss)
2,163

 
1,339

Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests
5

 
11

Net income (loss) attributable to MetLife, Inc.
2,158

 
1,328

Less: Preferred stock dividends
30

 
30

Net income (loss) available to MetLife, Inc.’s common shareholders
$
2,128

 
$
1,298

Comprehensive income (loss)
$
3,101

 
$
4,482

Less: Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of income tax
63

 
43

Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to MetLife, Inc.
$
3,038

 
$
4,439

Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax, available to MetLife, Inc.’s common shareholders per common share:
 
 
 
Basic
$
1.89

 
$
1.15

Diluted
$
1.87

 
$
1.14

Net income (loss) available to MetLife, Inc.’s common shareholders per common share:
 
 
 
Basic
$
1.89

 
$
1.15

Diluted
$
1.87

 
$
1.14

Cash dividends declared per common share
$
0.350

 
$
0.275

See accompanying notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.


4

Table of Contents

MetLife, Inc.
Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Equity
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 (Unaudited)
(In millions)
 
Preferred
Stock
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Treasury
Stock
at Cost
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Total
MetLife, Inc.’s
Stockholders’
Equity
 
Noncontrolling
Interests (1)
 
Total
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2014
$
1

 
$
12

 
$
30,543

 
$
32,020

 
$
(1,172
)
 
$
10,649

 
$
72,053

 
$
507

 
$
72,560

Treasury stock acquired in connection with share repurchases
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(986
)
 
 
 
(986
)
 
 
 
(986
)
Stock-based compensation
 
 
 
 
89

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
89

 
 
 
89

Dividends on preferred stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
(30
)
 
 
 
 
 
(30
)
 
 
 
(30
)
Dividends on common stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
(394
)
 
 
 
 
 
(394
)
 
 
 
(394
)
Change in equity of noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
(26
)
 
(26
)
Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
2,158

 
 
 
 
 
2,158

 
5

 
2,163

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
880

 
880

 
58

 
938

Balance at March 31, 2015
$
1

 
$
12

 
$
30,632

 
$
33,754

 
$
(2,158
)
 
$
11,529

 
$
73,770

 
$
544

 
$
74,314

 
Preferred
Stock
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional Paid-in Capital
 
Retained
Earnings
 
Treasury
Stock
at Cost
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
 
Total
MetLife, Inc.’s
Stockholders’
Equity
 
Noncontrolling
Interests (1)
 
Total
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2013
$
1

 
$
11

 
$
29,277

 
$
27,332

 
$
(172
)
 
$
5,104

 
$
61,553

 
$
543

 
$
62,096

Stock-based compensation
 
 
 
 
107

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
107

 
 
 
107

Dividends on preferred stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
(30
)
 
 
 
 
 
(30
)
 
 
 
(30
)
Dividends on common stock
 
 
 
 
 
 
(311
)
 
 
 
 
 
(311
)
 
 
 
(311
)
Change in equity of noncontrolling interests
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
(12
)
 
(12
)
Net income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
1,328

 
 
 
 
 
1,328

 
11

 
1,339

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3,111

 
3,111

 
32

 
3,143

Balance at March 31, 2014
$
1

 
$
11

 
$
29,384

 
$
28,319

 
$
(172
)
 
$
8,215

 
$
65,758

 
$
574

 
$
66,332

__________________
(1)
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests excludes gains of redeemable noncontrolling interests in partially-owned consolidated subsidiaries of less than $1 million at both March 31, 2015 and 2014.
See accompanying notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents
MetLife, Inc.
Interim Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 (Unaudited)
(In millions)

 
Three Months 
 Ended 
 March 31,
 
2015
 
2014
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
$
2,686

 
$
2,484

Cash flows from investing activities
 
 
 
Sales, maturities and repayments of:
 
 
 
Fixed maturity securities
35,647

 
27,904

Equity securities
58

 
72

Mortgage loans
2,719

 
2,973

Real estate and real estate joint ventures
280

 
260

Other limited partnership interests
279

 
220

Purchases of:
 
 
 
Fixed maturity securities
(33,305
)
 
(24,954
)
Equity securities
(107
)
 
(209
)
Mortgage loans
(5,559
)
 
(2,483
)
Real estate and real estate joint ventures
(140
)
 
(578
)
Other limited partnership interests
(275
)
 
(485
)
Cash received in connection with freestanding derivatives
947

 
395

Cash paid in connection with freestanding derivatives
(1,494
)
 
(1,045
)
Cash received under repurchase agreements (Note 5)
199



Cash paid under reverse repurchase agreements (Note 5)
(199
)


Net change in policy loans
(7
)
 
(2
)
Net change in short-term investments
(5,690
)
 
47

Net change in other invested assets
(167
)
 
115

Other, net
(86
)
 
(66
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
(6,900
)
 
2,164

Cash flows from financing activities
 
 
 
Policyholder account balances:
 
 
 
Deposits
22,463

 
19,004

Withdrawals
(22,736
)
 
(22,628
)
Net change in payables for collateral under securities loaned and other transactions
1,985

 
2,058

Net change in short-term debt

 
(75
)
Long-term debt issued
1,492

 

Long-term debt repaid
(7
)
 
(1,460
)
Treasury stock acquired in connection with share repurchases
(986
)
 

Dividends on preferred stock
(30
)
 
(30
)
Dividends on common stock
(394
)
 
(311
)
Other, net
(64
)
 
(217
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
1,723

 
(3,659
)
Effect of change in foreign currency exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents balances
(190
)
 
(1
)
Change in cash and cash equivalents
(2,681
)
 
988

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
10,808

 
7,585

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
$
8,127

 
$
8,573

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
 
 
 
Net cash paid (received) for:
 
 
 
Interest
$
214

 
$
245

Income tax
$
147

 
$
97

Non-cash transactions:
 
 
 
Deconsolidation of MetLife Core Property Fund:
 
 
 
Reduction of redeemable noncontrolling interests
$

 
$
774

Reduction of long-term debt
$

 
$
413

Reduction of real estate and real estate joint ventures
$

 
$
1,132

See accompanying notes to the interim condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents
MetLife, Inc.
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)


1. Business, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Business
“MetLife” and the “Company” refer to MetLife, Inc., a Delaware corporation incorporated in 1999, its subsidiaries and affiliates. MetLife is a global provider of life insurance, annuities, employee benefits and asset management. MetLife is organized into six segments: Retail; Group, Voluntary & Worksite Benefits; Corporate Benefit Funding; and Latin America (collectively, the “Americas”); Asia; and Europe, the Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”).
Basis of Presentation
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to adopt accounting policies and make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements. In applying these policies and estimates, management makes subjective and complex judgments that frequently require assumptions about matters that are inherently uncertain. Many of these policies, estimates and related judgments are common in the insurance and financial services industries; others are specific to the Company’s business and operations. Actual results could differ from estimates.
The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MetLife, Inc. and its subsidiaries, as well as partnerships and joint ventures in which the Company has control, and variable interest entities (“VIEs”) for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Certain international subsidiaries have a fiscal year cutoff of November 30th. Accordingly, the Company’s interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the assets and liabilities of such subsidiaries as of February 28, 2015 and November 30, 2014 and the operating results of such subsidiaries for the three months ended February 28, 2015 and 2014.
The Company uses the equity method of accounting for equity securities when it has significant influence or at least 20% interest and for real estate joint ventures and other limited partnership interests (“investees”) when it has more than a minor ownership interest or more than a minor influence over the investee’s operations, but does not have a controlling financial interest. The Company generally recognizes its share of the investee’s earnings on a three-month lag in instances where the investee’s financial information is not sufficiently timely or when the investee’s reporting period differs from the Company’s reporting period. The Company uses the cost method of accounting for investments in which it has virtually no influence over the investee’s operations.
Certain amounts in the prior year periods’ interim condensed consolidated financial statements and related footnotes thereto have been reclassified to conform with the 2015 presentation as discussed throughout the Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and reflect all adjustments (including normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented in conformity with GAAP. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of full year performance. The December 31, 2014 consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited consolidated financial statements included in MetLife, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10‑K for the year ended December 31, 2014 (the “2014 Annual Report”), which include all disclosures required by GAAP. Therefore, these interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the 2014 Annual Report.
Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements
Effective January 1, 2015, the Company adopted guidance requiring repurchase-to-maturity transactions and repurchase financing arrangements to be accounted for as secured borrowings and providing for enhanced disclosures, including the nature of collateral pledged and the time to maturity. Certain interim period disclosures for repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions are not required until the second quarter of 2015. The adoption of this new guidance did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

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Table of Contents
MetLife, Inc.
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
1. Business, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Future Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements
In May, 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued new guidance on fair value measurement (Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2015‑07, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent)), effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those fiscal years and which should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. Earlier application is permitted. The new amendments in this ASU remove the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value (“NAV”) per share practical expedient. In addition, the amendments remove the requirement to make certain disclosures for all investments that are eligible to be measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.
In April 2015, the FASB issued new guidance on accounting for fees paid in a cloud computing arrangement (ASU 2015-05, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other - Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Customer’s Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement), effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption of the new guidance is permitted and an entity can elect to adopt the guidance either: (1) prospectively to all arrangements entered into or materially modified after the effective date; or (2) retrospectively. The new guidance provides that all software licenses included in cloud computing arrangements be accounted for consistent with other licenses of intangible assets. However, if a cloud computing arrangement does not include a software license, the arrangement should be accounted for as a service contract, the accounting for which did not change. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.
In April 2015, the FASB issued new guidance on the presentation of debt issuance costs (ASU 2015-03, Interest - Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs), effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those fiscal years and should be applied retrospectively to all periods presented. Early adoption of the new guidance is permitted for financial statements that have not been previously issued. The new guidance will require that debt issuance costs be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the related debt liability rather than as an asset, consistent with debt discounts. However, the current recognition and measurement guidance for debt issuance costs are not affected by the new guidance. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.
In February 2015, the FASB issued new guidance to improve consolidation guidance for legal entities (ASU 2015-02, Consolidation (Topic 810): Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis), effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015 and interim periods within those years and early adoption is permitted. The new standard is intended to improve targeted areas of the consolidation guidance for legal entities such as limited partnerships, limited liability corporations, and securitization structures. The amendments in this ASU affect the consolidation evaluation for reporting organizations. In addition, the amendments in this ASU simplify and improve current GAAP by reducing the number of consolidation models. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.
In May 2014, the FASB issued a comprehensive new revenue recognition standard (ASU 2014‑09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606)), effective retrospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016 and interim periods within those years. Early adoption of this standard is not permitted. The new guidance will supersede nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance under GAAP; however, it will not impact the accounting for insurance contracts, leases, financial instruments and guarantees. For those contracts that are impacted by the new guidance, the guidance will require an entity to recognize revenue upon the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this guidance on its consolidated financial statements.
2. Segment Information
MetLife is organized into six segments, reflecting three broad geographic regions: Retail; Group, Voluntary & Worksite Benefits; Corporate Benefit Funding; and Latin America (collectively, the “Americas”); Asia; and EMEA. In addition, the Company reports certain of its results of operations in Corporate & Other.

8

Table of Contents
MetLife, Inc.
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
2. Segment Information (continued)

As anticipated, in the first quarter of 2015, the Company implemented certain segment reporting changes related to the (i) measurement of segment operating earnings, which included revising the Company’s capital allocation methodology, and (ii) the realignment of consumer direct business. These changes were applied retrospectively and did not have an impact on total consolidated operating earnings or net income.
Americas
The Americas consists of the following segments:
Retail
The Retail segment offers a broad range of protection products and services and a variety of annuities to individuals and employees of corporations and other institutions, and is organized into two businesses: Life & Other and Annuities. Life & Other insurance products and services include variable life, universal life, term life and whole life products. Additionally, through broker-dealer affiliates, the Company offers a full range of mutual funds and other securities products. Life & Other products and services also include individual disability income products and personal lines property & casualty insurance, including private passenger automobile, homeowners and personal excess liability insurance. Annuities includes a variety of variable and fixed annuities which provide for both asset accumulation and asset distribution needs.
Group, Voluntary & Worksite Benefits
The Group, Voluntary & Worksite Benefits segment offers a broad range of protection products and services to individuals and corporations, as well as other institutions and their respective employees. Group, Voluntary & Worksite Benefits insurance products and services include life, dental, group short- and long-term disability and accidental death and dismemberment (“AD&D”) coverages. In addition, the Group, Voluntary & Worksite Benefits segment offers property & casualty insurance, including private passenger automobile, homeowners and personal excess liability, which is offered to employees on a voluntary basis, long-term care, critical illness and accident & health coverages, as well as prepaid legal plans.
Corporate Benefit Funding
The Corporate Benefit Funding segment offers a broad range of annuity and investment products, including guaranteed interest products and other stable value products, income annuities, and separate account contracts for the investment management of defined benefit and defined contribution plan assets. This segment also includes structured settlements and certain products to fund postretirement benefits and company-, bank- or trust-owned life insurance used to finance non-qualified benefit programs for executives.
Latin America
The Latin America segment offers a broad range of products to both individuals and corporations, as well as other institutions and their respective employees, which include life insurance, accident & health insurance, group medical, dental, credit insurance, endowment and retirement & savings products written in Latin America. The Latin America segment also includes U.S. direct business, comprised of group and individual products sold through sponsoring organizations, affinity groups and direct to consumer. Products included are life, dental, group short- and long-term disability, AD&D coverages, property & casualty and other accident & health coverages, as well as non-insurance products such as identity protection.
Asia
The Asia segment offers a broad range of products to both individuals and corporations, as well as other institutions and their respective employees, which include whole life, term life, variable life, universal life, accident & health insurance, fixed and variable annuities, credit insurance and endowment products.
EMEA
The EMEA segment offers a broad range of products to both individuals and corporations, as well as other institutions and their respective employees, which include life insurance, accident & health insurance, credit insurance, annuities, endowment and retirement & savings products.

9

Table of Contents
MetLife, Inc.
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
2. Segment Information (continued)

Corporate & Other
Corporate & Other contains the excess capital, as well as certain charges and activities, not allocated to the segments, including external integration costs, internal resource costs for associates committed to acquisitions, enterprise-wide strategic initiative restructuring charges, various start-up businesses (including expatriate benefits insurance and the investment management business through which the Company offers fee-based investment management services to institutional clients) and certain run-off businesses. Corporate & Other also includes assumed reinsurance of certain variable annuity products from the Company’s former operating joint venture in Japan. Under this in-force reinsurance agreement, the Company reinsures living and death benefit guarantees issued in connection with variable annuity products. Additionally, Corporate & Other includes interest expense related to the majority of the Company’s outstanding debt and expenses associated with certain legal proceedings and income tax audit issues. Corporate & Other also includes the elimination of intersegment amounts, which generally relate to intersegment loans, which bear interest rates commensurate with related borrowings.
Financial Measures and Segment Accounting Policies
Operating earnings is the measure of segment profit or loss the Company uses to evaluate segment performance and allocate resources. Consistent with GAAP guidance for segment reporting, operating earnings is the Company’s measure of segment performance and is reported below. Operating earnings should not be viewed as a substitute for income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax. The Company believes the presentation of operating earnings as the Company measures it for management purposes enhances the understanding of its performance by highlighting the results of operations and the underlying profitability drivers of the business.
Operating earnings is defined as operating revenues less operating expenses, both net of income tax.
Operating revenues and operating expenses exclude results of discontinued operations and other businesses that have been or will be sold or exited by MetLife and are referred to as divested businesses. Operating revenues also excludes net investment gains (losses) and net derivative gains (losses). Operating expenses also excludes goodwill impairments.
The following additional adjustments are made to GAAP revenues, in the line items indicated, in calculating operating revenues:
Universal life and investment-type product policy fees excludes the amortization of unearned revenue related to net investment gains (losses) and net derivative gains (losses) and certain variable annuity guaranteed minimum income benefits (“GMIBs”) fees (“GMIB Fees”);
Net investment income: (i) includes amounts for scheduled periodic settlement payments and amortization of premium on derivatives that are hedges of investments or that are used to replicate certain investments, but do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment, (ii) includes income from discontinued real estate operations, (iii) excludes post-tax operating earnings adjustments relating to insurance joint ventures accounted for under the equity method, (iv) excludes certain amounts related to contractholder-directed unit-linked investments, and (v) excludes certain amounts related to securitization entities that are VIEs consolidated under GAAP; and
Other revenues are adjusted for settlements of foreign currency earnings hedges.

10

Table of Contents
MetLife, Inc.
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
2. Segment Information (continued)

The following additional adjustments are made to GAAP expenses, in the line items indicated, in calculating operating expenses:
Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends excludes: (i) changes in the policyholder dividend obligation related to net investment gains (losses) and net derivative gains (losses), (ii) inflation-indexed benefit adjustments associated with contracts backed by inflation-indexed investments and amounts associated with periodic crediting rate adjustments based on the total return of a contractually referenced pool of assets and other pass through adjustments, (iii) benefits and hedging costs related to GMIBs (“GMIB Costs”), and (iv) market value adjustments associated with surrenders or terminations of contracts (“Market Value Adjustments”);
Interest credited to policyholder account balances includes adjustments for scheduled periodic settlement payments and amortization of premium on derivatives that are hedges of policyholder account balances but do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment and excludes amounts related to net investment income earned on contractholder-directed unit-linked investments;
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs (“DAC”) and value of business acquired (“VOBA”) excludes amounts related to: (i) net investment gains (losses) and net derivative gains (losses), (ii) GMIB Fees and GMIB Costs, and (iii) Market Value Adjustments;
Amortization of negative VOBA excludes amounts related to Market Value Adjustments;
Interest expense on debt excludes certain amounts related to securitization entities that are VIEs consolidated under GAAP; and
Other expenses excludes costs related to: (i) noncontrolling interests, (ii) implementation of new insurance regulatory requirements, and (iii) acquisition and integration costs.
Operating earnings also excludes the recognition of certain contingent assets and liabilities that could not be recognized at acquisition or adjusted for during the measurement period under GAAP business combination accounting guidance. In addition to the tax impact of the adjustments mentioned above, provision for income tax expense (benefit) also includes the impact related to the timing of certain tax credits, as well as certain tax reforms.
In the first quarter of 2015, the Company implemented certain segment reporting changes related to the (i) measurement of segment operating earnings, which included revising the Company’s capital allocation methodology, and (ii) the realignment of consumer direct business. Consequently, prior period results for the three months ended March 31, 2014 were impacted as follows:
Retail’s operating earnings increased by $24 million, net of $44 million of income tax benefit;
Group, Voluntary & Worksite Benefits’ operating earnings increased by $2 million, net of $1 million of income tax;
Corporate Benefit Funding’s operating earnings decreased by $15 million, net of $8 million of income tax benefit;
Latin America’s operating earnings decreased by $25 million, net of $16 million of income tax benefit;
Asia’s operating earnings increased by $5 million, net of $1 million of income tax;
EMEA’s operating earnings decreased by $17 million, net of $7 million of income tax benefit; and
Corporate & Other’s operating earnings increased by $26 million, net of $73 million of income tax.
Set forth in the tables below is certain financial information with respect to the Company’s segments, as well as Corporate & Other, for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. The segment accounting policies are the same as those used to prepare the Company’s consolidated financial statements, except for operating earnings adjustments as defined above. In addition, segment accounting policies include the method of capital allocation described below.
Economic capital is an internally developed risk capital model, the purpose of which is to measure the risk in the business and to provide a basis upon which capital is deployed. The economic capital model accounts for the unique and specific nature of the risks inherent in the Company’s business.

11

Table of Contents
MetLife, Inc.
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
2. Segment Information (continued)

The Company’s economic capital model, coupled with considerations of local capital requirements, aligns segment allocated equity with emerging standards and consistent risk principles. The model applies statistics-based risk evaluation principles to the material risks to which the Company is exposed. These consistent risk principles include calibrating required economic capital shock factors to a specific confidence level and time horizon while applying an industry standard method for the inclusion of diversification benefits among risk types. The Company’s management is responsible for the ongoing production and enhancement of the economic capital model and reviews its approach periodically to ensure that it remains consistent with emerging industry practice standards.
Segment net investment income is credited or charged based on the level of allocated equity; however, changes in allocated equity do not impact the Company’s consolidated net investment income, operating earnings or income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax.
Net investment income is based upon the actual results of each segment’s specifically identifiable investment portfolios adjusted for allocated equity. Other costs are allocated to each of the segments based upon: (i) a review of the nature of such costs; (ii) time studies analyzing the amount of employee compensation costs incurred by each segment; and (iii) cost estimates included in the Company’s product pricing.

12

Table of Contents
MetLife, Inc.
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
2. Segment Information (continued)



Operating Results






Americas












Three Months Ended March 31, 2015

Retail

Group,
Voluntary
& Worksite
Benefits

Corporate
Benefit
Funding

Latin
America

Total

Asia

EMEA

Corporate
& Other

Total

Adjustments

Total
Consolidated


(In millions)
Revenues






















Premiums

$
1,749


$
4,117


$
418


$
699


$
6,983


$
1,752


$
508


$
10


$
9,253


$


$
9,253

Universal life and investment-type product policy fees

1,236


188


54


294


1,772


397


102


23


2,294


100


2,394

Net investment income

1,980


478


1,430


218


4,106


684


83


109


4,982


479


5,461

Other revenues

251


113


71


10


445


28


10


20


503


(8
)

495

Net investment gains (losses)



















286


286

Net derivative gains (losses)



















821


821

Total revenues

5,216


4,896


1,973


1,221


13,306


2,861


703


162


17,032


1,678


18,710

Expenses






















Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends

2,449


3,835


991


581


7,856


1,340


239


12


9,447


149


9,596

Interest credited to policyholder account balances

542


37


293


86


958


337


30


6


1,331


664


1,995

Capitalization of DAC

(247
)

(36
)

(6
)

(111
)

(400
)

(435
)

(133
)



(968
)



(968
)
Amortization of DAC and VOBA

375


41


5


78


499


326


128




953


72


1,025

Amortization of negative VOBA











(86
)

(4
)



(90
)

(10
)

(100
)
Interest expense on debt

(1
)



1










297


297


1


298

Other expenses

1,176


664


124


425


2,389


904


362


145


3,800


5


3,805

Total expenses

4,294


4,541


1,408


1,059


11,302


2,386


622


460


14,770


881


15,651

Provision for income tax expense (benefit)

269


127


196


31


623


148


11


(188
)

594


302


896

Operating earnings

$
653


$
228


$
369


$
131


$
1,381


$
327


$
70


$
(110
)

1,668





Adjustments to:






















Total revenues

















1,678





Total expenses

















(881
)




Provision for income tax (expense) benefit

(302
)




Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax

$
2,163




$
2,163


13

Table of Contents
MetLife, Inc.
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
2. Segment Information (continued)

 
 
Operating Results
 
 
 
 
 
 
Americas
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
 
Retail
 
Group,
Voluntary
& Worksite
Benefits
 
Corporate
Benefit
Funding
 
Latin
America
 
Total
 
Asia
 
EMEA
 
Corporate
& Other
 
Total
 
Adjustments
 
Total
Consolidated
 
 
(In millions)
Revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Premiums
 
$
1,724

 
$
4,002

 
$
301

 
$
683

 
$
6,710

 
$
1,890

 
$
597

 
$
20

 
$
9,217

 
$
2

 
$
9,219

Universal life and investment-type product policy fees
 
1,247

 
177

 
57

 
311

 
1,792

 
389

 
109

 
33

 
2,323

 
98

 
2,421

Net investment income
 
1,994

 
456

 
1,382

 
297

 
4,129

 
700

 
107

 
149

 
5,085

 
(50
)
 
5,035

Other revenues
 
245

 
107

 
68

 
7

 
427

 
27

 
16

 
21

 
491

 
(13
)
 
478

Net investment gains (losses)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(411
)
 
(411
)
Net derivative gains (losses)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
343

 
343

Total revenues
 
5,210

 
4,742

 
1,808

 
1,298

 
13,058

 
3,006

 
829

 
223

 
17,116

 
(31
)
 
17,085

Expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Policyholder benefits and claims and policyholder dividends
 
2,407

 
3,781

 
888

 
616

 
7,692

 
1,397

 
261

 
23

 
9,373

 
254

 
9,627

Interest credited to policyholder account balances
 
555

 
40

 
278

 
98

 
971

 
387

 
34

 
9

 
1,401

 
68

 
1,469

Capitalization of DAC
 
(234
)
 
(34
)
 
(1
)
 
(107
)
 
(376
)
 
(494
)
 
(176
)
 

 
(1,046
)
 

 
(1,046
)
Amortization of DAC and VOBA
 
429

 
36

 
4

 
79

 
548

 
338

 
164

 

 
1,050

 
8

 
1,058

Amortization of negative VOBA
 

 

 

 

 

 
(94
)
 
(9
)
 

 
(103
)
 
(12
)
 
(115
)
Interest expense on debt
 

 

 
2

 

 
2

 

 

 
292

 
294

 
18

 
312

Other expenses
 
1,142

 
628

 
115

 
436

 
2,321

 
991

 
464

 
175

 
3,951

 
3

 
3,954

Total expenses
 
4,299

 
4,451

 
1,286

 
1,122

 
11,158

 
2,525

 
738

 
499

 
14,920

 
339

 
15,259

Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
 
275

 
101

 
182

 
18

 
576

 
148

 
20

 
(140
)
 
604

 
(120
)
 
484

Operating earnings
 
$
636

 
$
190

 
$
340

 
$
158

 
$
1,324

 
$
333

 
$
71

 
$
(136
)
 
1,592

 
 
 
 
Adjustments to:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total revenues
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(31
)
 
 
 
 
Total expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(339
)
 
 
 
 
Provision for income tax (expense) benefit
 
120

 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income tax
 
$
1,342

 
 
 
$
1,342


14

Table of Contents
MetLife, Inc.
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
2. Segment Information (continued)

The following table presents total assets with respect to the Company’s segments, as well as Corporate & Other, at:
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
(In millions)
Retail
$
363,783

 
$
359,188

Group, Voluntary & Worksite Benefits
48,474

 
46,483

Corporate Benefit Funding
236,925

 
228,543

Latin America
72,074

 
72,259

Asia
116,278

 
117,894

EMEA
27,991

 
29,217

Corporate & Other
54,265

 
48,753

Total
$
919,790

 
$
902,337

3. Insurance
Guarantees
As discussed in Notes 1 and 4 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in the 2014 Annual Report, the Company issues variable annuity products with guaranteed minimum benefits. The non-life-contingent portion of guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits (“GMWBs”) and the portion of certain GMIBs that does not require annuitization are accounted for as embedded derivatives in policyholder account balances and are further discussed in Note 6.
The Company also issues two tier annuity contracts that apply a lower rate on funds deposited if the contractholder elects to surrender the contract for cash (the “lower tier”) and a higher rate if the contractholder elects to annuitize (the “upper tier”). These guarantees include benefits that are payable in the event of death, maturity or at annuitization. Certain other annuity contracts contain guaranteed annuitization benefits that may be above what would be provided by the current account value of the contract. Additionally, the Company issues universal and variable life contracts where the Company contractually guarantees to the contractholder a secondary guarantee or a guaranteed paid-up benefit.
Based on the type of guarantee, the Company defines net amount at risk as listed below. These amounts include direct and assumed business, but exclude offsets from hedging or reinsurance, if any.
Variable Annuity Guarantees
In the Event of Death
Defined as the death benefit less the total contract account value, as of the balance sheet date. It represents the amount of the claim that the Company would incur if death claims were filed on all contracts on the balance sheet date and includes any additional contractual claims associated with riders purchased to assist with covering income taxes payable upon death.
At Annuitization
Defined as the amount (if any) that would be required to be added to the total contract account value to purchase a lifetime income stream, based on current annuity rates, equal to the minimum amount provided under the guaranteed benefit. This amount represents the Company’s potential economic exposure to such guarantees in the event all contractholders were to annuitize on the balance sheet date, even though the contracts contain terms that allow annuitization of the guaranteed amount only after the 10th anniversary of the contract, which not all contractholders have achieved.
Two Tier and Other Annuities
Two tier annuities are defined as the excess of the upper tier, adjusted for a profit margin, less the lower tier, as of the balance sheet date. Other annuities are defined as the amount (if any) that would be required to be added to the total contract account value to purchase a lifetime income stream, based on current annuity rates, equal to the minimum amount provided under the guaranteed benefit. This amount represents the Company’s potential economic exposure to such guarantees in the event all contractholders were to annuitize on the balance sheet date.

15

Table of Contents
MetLife, Inc.
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
3. Insurance (continued)

Universal and Variable Life Contracts
Defined as the guarantee amount less the account value, as of the balance sheet date. It represents the amount of the claim that the Company would incur if death claims were filed on all contracts on the balance sheet date.
Information regarding the types of guarantees relating to annuity contracts and universal and variable life contracts was as follows at:
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
In the
Event of Death
 
At
Annuitization
 
In the
Event of Death
 
At
Annuitization
 
(In millions)
Annuity Contracts (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Variable Annuity Guarantees
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total contract account value (2)
$
197,400

 
$
99,960

 
$
196,595

 
$
99,000

Separate account value
$
165,322

 
$
96,933

 
$
163,566

 
$
95,963

Net amount at risk (2)
$
3,892

 
$
1,996

 
$
4,230

 
$
1,770

Average attained age of contractholders
65 years

 
66 years

 
65 years

 
65 years

Two Tier and Other Annuities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Account value
N/A

 
$
939

 
N/A

 
$
1,040

Net amount at risk
N/A

 
$
301

 
N/A

 
$
340

Average attained age of contractholders
N/A

 
50 years

 
N/A

 
50 years

 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Secondary
Guarantees
 
Paid-Up
Guarantees
 
Secondary
Guarantees
 
Paid-Up
Guarantees
 
(In millions)
Universal and Variable Life Contracts (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Account value (general and separate account)
$
17,072

 
$
3,556

 
$
16,875

 
$
3,587

Net amount at risk
$
178,870

 
$
19,980

 
$
180,069

 
$
20,344

Average attained age of policyholders
56 years

 
61 years

 
56 years

 
61 years

__________________
(1)
The Company’s annuity and life contracts with guarantees may offer more than one type of guarantee in each contract. Therefore, the amounts listed above may not be mutually exclusive.
(2)
Includes amounts, which are not reported on the consolidated balance sheets, from assumed reinsurance of certain variable annuity products from the Company’s former operating joint venture in Japan.
4. Closed Block
On April 7, 2000 (the “Demutualization Date”), Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (“MLIC”) converted from a mutual life insurance company to a stock life insurance company and became a wholly-owned subsidiary of MetLife, Inc. The conversion was pursuant to an order by the New York Superintendent of Insurance approving MLIC’s plan of reorganization, as amended (the “Plan of Reorganization”). On the Demutualization Date, MLIC established a closed block for the benefit of holders of certain individual life insurance policies of MLIC.
Experience within the closed block, in particular mortality and investment yields, as well as realized and unrealized gains and losses, directly impact the policyholder dividend obligation. Amortization of the closed block DAC, which resides outside of the closed block, is based upon cumulative actual and expected earnings within the closed block. Accordingly, the Company’s net income continues to be sensitive to the actual performance of the closed block.
Closed block assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses are combined on a line-by-line basis with the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses outside the closed block based on the nature of the particular item.

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Table of Contents
MetLife, Inc.
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
4. Closed Block (continued)

Information regarding the closed block liabilities and assets designated to the closed block was as follows at:
 
 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
 
(In millions)
Closed Block Liabilities
 
 
 
 
Future policy benefits
 
$
41,481

 
$
41,667

Other policy-related balances
 
309

 
265

Policyholder dividends payable
 
479

 
461

Policyholder dividend obligation
 
3,483

 
3,155

Current income tax payable
 
3

 
1

Other liabilities
 
482

 
646

Total closed block liabilities
 
46,237

 
46,195

Assets Designated to the Closed Block
 
 
 
 
Investments:
 
 
 
 
Fixed maturity securities available-for-sale, at estimated fair value
 
29,093

 
29,199

Equity securities available-for-sale, at estimated fair value
 
98

 
91

Mortgage loans
 
6,103

 
6,076

Policy loans
 
4,643

 
4,646

Real estate and real estate joint ventures
 
651

 
666

Other invested assets
 
1,123

 
1,065

Total investments
 
41,711

 
41,743

Cash and cash equivalents
 
323

 
227

Accrued investment income
 
483

 
477

Premiums, reinsurance and other receivables
 
78

 
67

Deferred income tax assets
 
277

 
289

Total assets designated to the closed block
 
42,872

 
42,803

Excess of closed block liabilities over assets designated to the closed block
 
3,365

 
3,392

Amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”)
 
 
 
 
Unrealized investment gains (losses), net of income tax
 
2,441

 
2,291

Unrealized gains (losses) on derivatives, net of income tax
 
63

 
28

Allocated to policyholder dividend obligation, net of income tax
 
(2,264
)
 
(2,051
)
Total amounts included in AOCI
 
240

 
268

Maximum future earnings to be recognized from closed block assets and liabilities
 
$
3,605

 
$
3,660

Information regarding the closed block policyholder dividend obligation was as follows:
 
 
Three Months 
 Ended 
 March 31, 2015
 
Year 
 Ended 
 December 31, 2014
 
 
(In millions)
Balance, beginning of period
 
$
3,155

 
$
1,771

Change in unrealized investment and derivative gains (losses)
 
328

 
1,384

Balance, end of period
 
$
3,483

 
$
3,155


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Table of Contents
MetLife, Inc.
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
4. Closed Block (continued)

Information regarding the closed block revenues and expenses was as follows:
 
 
Three Months 
 Ended 
 March 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
(In millions)
Revenues
 
 
 
 
Premiums
 
$
430

 
$
446

Net investment income
 
515

 
530

Net investment gains (losses)
 
(1
)
 

Net derivative gains (losses)
 
25

 
(1
)
Total revenues
 
969

 
975

Expenses
 
 
 
 
Policyholder benefits and claims
 
608

 
624

Policyholder dividends
 
240

 
233

Other expenses
 
37

 
41

Total expenses
 
885

 
898

Revenues, net of expenses before provision for income tax expense (benefit)
 
84

 
77

Provision for income tax expense (benefit)
 
29

 
27

Revenues, net of expenses and provision for income tax expense (benefit)
 
$
55

 
$
50

MLIC charges the closed block with federal income taxes, state and local premium taxes and other additive state or local taxes, as well as investment management expenses relating to the closed block as provided in the Plan of Reorganization. MLIC also charges the closed block for expenses of maintaining the policies included in the closed block.
5. Investments
Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities Available-for-Sale
Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities Available-for-Sale by Sector
The following table presents the fixed maturity and equity securities available-for-sale (“AFS”) by sector. Redeemable preferred stock is reported within U.S. corporate and foreign corporate fixed maturity securities and non-redeemable preferred stock is reported within equity securities. Included within fixed maturity securities are structured securities including residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”), commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) and asset-backed securities (“ABS”).

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Table of Contents
MetLife, Inc.
Notes to the Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
5. Investments (continued)

 
March 31, 2015
 
December 31, 2014
 
Cost or
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross Unrealized
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 
Cost or
Amortized
Cost
 
Gross Unrealized
 
Estimated
Fair
Value
 

Gains
 
Temporary
Losses
 
OTTI
Losses
 

Gains
 
Temporary
Losses
 
OTTI
Losses
 
 
(In millions)
Fixed maturity securities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. corporate
$
95,661

 
$
11,231

 
$
557

 
$

 
$
106,335

 
$
96,235