UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007 or
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ________to _________
Commission File Number 0-21229
Stericycle, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 36-3640402 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (IRS Employer Identification Number) |
28161 North Keith Drive
Lake Forest, Illinois 60045
(Address of principal executive offices including zip code)
(847) 367-5910
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES [X] NO [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See the definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)
Large accelerated filer [X] Accelerated filer [ ] Non-accelerated filer [ ]
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2). YES [ ] NO [X ]
As of May 7, 2007 there were 43,837,314 shares of the Registrant's Common Stock outstanding.
Stericycle, Inc.
Table of Contents
| Page No. |
PART I. Financial Information |
|
Item 1. Financial Statements |
|
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of | 1 |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income | 2 |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | 3 |
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) | 4 |
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 10 |
Item 3. Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures about Market Risk | 13 |
Item 4. Controls and Procedures | 14 |
PART II. Other Information |
|
Item 1. Legal Proceedings | 15 |
Item 2. Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | 15 |
Item 6. Exhibits | 16 |
Signatures | 16 |
Certifications | 17 |
|
|
PART I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION
STERICYCLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
In thousands, except share and per share data
March 31,
December 31,
2007
2006
(Unaudited)
(Audited)
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
$
18,094
$
13,492
Short-term investments
1,859
2,548
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts
of $5,349 in 2007 and $5,411 in 2006
125,428
130,354
Deferred tax assets
13,579
16,072
Asset group held for sale
--
33,674
Other current assets
22,975
22,462
Total Current Assets
181,935
218,602
Property, Plant and Equipment, net
166,783
156,953
Other Assets:
Goodwill
828,599
813,973
Intangible assets, less accumulated amortization of
$12,203 in 2007 and $11,454 in 2006
124,665
115,879
Notes receivable
14,109
14,546
Other
9,218
7,953
Total Other Assets
976,591
952,351
Total Assets
$ 1,325,309
$ 1,327,906
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Current portion of long term debt
$
23,477
$
22,681
Accounts payable
24,793
25,033
Accrued liabilities
75,404
75,434
Deferred revenue
15,294
11,662
Liability group held for sale
--
7,221
Total Current Liabilities
138,968
142,031
Long-term debt, net of current portion
448,547
443,115
Deferred income tax
110,471
105,521
Other liabilities
13,503
12,158
Common Shareholders Equity:
Common stock (par value $.01 per share, 80,000,000
shares authorized, 43,764,461 issued and outstanding
in 2007, 44,251,965 issued and outstanding in 2006)
438
443
Additional paid-in capital
212,603
252,568
Accumulated other comprehensive income
4,552
5,229
Retained earnings
396,227
366,841
Total Shareholders Equity
613,820
625,081
Total Liabilities and Shareholders Equity
$ 1,325,309
$ 1,327,906
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
1
STERICYCLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
In thousands, except share and per share data
Three Months Ended March 31,
2007
2006
Revenues
$
211,049
$
179,249
Costs and Expenses:
Cost of revenues
111,619
95,843
Selling, general and administrative expenses
36,703
31,734
Depreciation and amortization
7,138
6,295
Gain on sale of assets
(823)
--
Impairment of fixed assets
650
--
Acquisition integration expenses
313
631
Total Costs and Expenses
155,600
134,503
Income from Operations
55,449
44,746
Other Income (Expense):
Interest income
401
256
Interest expense
(7,700)
(5,906)
Insurance proceeds
500
--
Other expense, net
(553)
(530)
Total Other Income (Expense)
(7,352)
(6,180)
Income Before Income Taxes
48,097
38,566
Income Tax Expense
18,710
15,041
Net Income
$ 29,387
$ 23,525
Earnings Per Common Share:
Basic
$ 0.67
$ 0.53
Diluted
$ 0.65
$ 0.52
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares
Outstanding:
Basic
44,142,263
44,062,173
Diluted
45,218,347
45,155,925
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
2
STERICYCLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
In thousands
Three Months Ended March 31,
2007
2006
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income
$
29,387
$
23,525
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities:
Gain on sale of assets
(823)
--
Impairment of fixed assets
650
--
Stock compensation expense
2,450
2,589
Excess tax benefit of disqualifying dispositions of stock
options and exercise of non-qualified stock options
(576)
(2,256)
Depreciation
6,270
5,784
Amortization
868
511
Deferred income taxes
6,176
5,310
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of
effect of acquisitions and divestiture:
Accounts receivable
5,420
(2,014)
Accounts payable
(1,635)
(4,322)
Accrued liabilities
(245)
4,460
Deferred revenue
3,632
2,333
Other assets
1,316
(4,738)
Net cash provided by operating activities
52,890
31,182
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Payments for acquisitions and international
investments, net of cash acquired
(14,645)
(120,825)
Proceeds from maturity/(purchases) of short-term investments
689
(5,700)
Proceeds from sale of assets
26,453
--
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
49
--
Capital expenditures
(10,300)
(7,506)
Net cash provided by/ (used in) investing activities
2,246
(134,031)
FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from issuance of note payable
--
4,582
Repayment of long-term debt
(16,200)
(8,730)
Net borrowings on senior credit facility
10,879
110,153
Principal payments on capital lease obligations
(111)
(613)
Purchase/ cancellation of treasury stock
(46,071)
(11,198)
Proceeds from other issuance of common stock
3,075
5,511
Excess tax benefit of stock options exercised
576
2,256
Net cash (used in)/ provided by financing activities
(47,852)
101,961
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
(2,682)
824
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
4,602
(64)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
13,492
7,825
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$ 18,094
$ 7,761
Non-cash activities:
Net issuance of notes payable for certain acquisitions
$
11,854
$
21,263
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
3
STERICYCLE, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Unless the context requires otherwise, "we", "us" or "our" refers to Stericycle, Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
NOTE 1 -- BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations; but the Company believes the disclosures in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. In our opinion, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation for the periods presented have been reflected and are of a normal recurring nature. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2006, as filed with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for the entire year ending December 31, 2007.
NOTE 2 ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURE
During the quarter ended March 31, 2007, we completed five acquisitions, of which three were domestic medical waste businesses, one was a domestic manufacturer of containers that we use in our mail-back program for medical waste, and one was a medical waste business in Mexico. We acquired all of the stock of one domestic business, and we acquired selected assets of the other four businesses.
The aggregate net purchase price of all our acquisitions during the quarter ended March 31, 2007 was approximately $24.4 million, of which $12.5 million was paid in cash and $11.9 million was paid by the issuance and assumption of promissory notes. Additional cash was paid in relation to acquisitions made in 2006. These acquisitions were not significant to our operations, either individually or in the aggregate. The purchase price allocations have been primarily to goodwill and are preliminary pending completion of certain intangible asset valuations. For financial reporting purposes these acquisition transactions were accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. The results of operations of these acquired businesses have been included in the consolidated statements of income from the dates of acquisition. These acquisitions resulted in recognition of goodwill in our financial statements because the purchase price reflects the complementary strategic fit that the acquired business brings to us.
In February 2007, we sold three incinerators and associated customer contracts in the United Kingdom to comply with a remedy accepted by United Kingdom Competition Commission, as we reported in our Form 10-K for 2006. The sales price was $26.5 million and
4
resulted in a gain of $0.8 million. The selected assets and related liabilities are presented on our balance sheet at December 31, 2006 as Asset group held for sale and Liability group held for sale.
NOTE 3 -- INCOME TAXES
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109" ("FIN 48"). This interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise's financial statements in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS No. 109). This Interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken, or expected to be taken, in a tax return. This interpretation also provides guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. We have adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, we did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
We and our subsidiaries file income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and various states and foreign jurisdictions. With a few exceptions, we are no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2001. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) commenced an examination of the Company's U.S. income tax returns for year ended 2004 in the third quarter of 2006 that is anticipated to be completed by the end of the second quarter 2007. Tax years ending in 2005 and 2006 are open and subject to examination by the IRS. The IRS has proposed certain immaterial adjustments to our deduction for state income tax expense and currency losses. The total amount of income tax reserves as of January 1, 2007 is $4.4 million, which includes immaterial amounts in interest and penalties and is reflected as a liability on the balance sheet. The amount of income tax reserve that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate is approximately $4.4 million. At March 31, 2007, the balances have not materially changed nor do we expect a significant increase or decrease to these balances over the next twelve months. We recognize interest and penalties accrued related to income tax reserves in income tax expense. This method of accounting is consistent with prior years.
NOTE 4 -- STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
At March 31, 2007 we have stock options outstanding under the following plans: (i) the 2005 Incentive Stock Plan, which our stockholders approved in April 2005; (ii) the 2000 Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan (the 2000 Plan), which our Board of Directors adopted in February 2000; (iii) the 1997 Stock Option Plan (the 1997 Plan), which expired in January 2007; (iv) the Directors Stock Option Plan (the Directors Plan), which expired in May 2006; and (v) the 1995 Incentive Compensation Plan (the 1995 Plan), which our stockholders approved in September 1995 (and which expired in July 2005) and our employee Stock Purchase Plan (the ESPP) effective as of July 1, 2001, which our stockholders approved in May 2001.
Total pre-tax stock based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31,
5
2007, and 2006, was $2.5 million and $2.6 million, respectively, of which $2.4 million and $2.5 million related to stock options and $0.1 million and $0.1 million related to the ESPP, respectively. Tax benefits recognized in the consolidated condensed statements of income for stock based compensation during the three months ended March 31, 2007 and March 31, 2006, were $1.0 million and $1.0 million, respectively. In addition, the company realized excess tax benefits of $0.6 million and $2.3 million from the exercise of stock options in the three months ended March 31, 2007, and 2006, respectively.
The Black-Scholes option-pricing model is used in determining the fair value of each option grant using the assumptions noted in the table below. The expected term of options granted is based on historical experience and represents the period of time that awards granted are expected to be outstanding. Expected volatility is based upon historical volatility of the companys stock. The expected dividend yield is zero. The risk-free interest rate is based on the average of the U.S. Treasury three and five year yield rates which equal the expected term of the award. The significant weighted average assumptions relating to the valuation of the stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2007, and 2006, were as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
2007
2006
Expected term (in years)
5.0
4.4
Expected volatility
27.47%
29.08%
Expected dividend yield
0.00%
0.00%
Risk free interest rate
4.53%
4.83%
The weighted average grant date fair value of the stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2007, and 2006, was $22.00 and $17.58, respectively.
Stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2007, was as follows:
|
|
| Number of options |
|
| Weighted average exercise price per share |
|
| Weighted average remaining contractual life |
|
| Aggregate intrinsic value |
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 |
|
| 3,518,655 |
| $ | 41.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
| 586,920 |
|
| 77.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
| (85,652) |
|
| 35.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled or expired |
|
| (24,710) |
|
| 53.78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding at March 31, 2007 |
|
| 3,995,213 |
| $ | 47.17 |
|
| 7.24 |
| $ | 137,164,199 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable at March 31, 2007 |
|
| 1,925,755 |
| $ | 33.91 |
|
| 5.78 |
| $ | 91,639,122 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vested and expected to vest in the future at March 31, 2007 |
|
| 3,509,846 |
| $ | 44.98 |
|
| 0.85 |
| $ | 128,165,976 |
6
The total intrinsic value of options exercised for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, and 2006 was $3.7 million and $12.2 million, respectively. Intrinsic value is measured using the fair market value at the date of the exercise (for options exercised) or at March 31, 2007 (for outstanding options), less the applicable exercise price.
As of March 31, 2007, there was $17.5 million of total unrecognized compensation expense, related to non-vested compensation expense, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.14 years.
NOTE 5 -- COMMON STOCK
During the quarter ended March 31, 2007, we repurchased on the open market, and subsequently cancelled, 589,786 shares of common stock. The weighted average repurchase price was $78.12 per share.
NOTE 6 -- NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share (in thousands, except share and per share data):
|
|
| Three Months Ended | |||
|
|
| March 31, | |||
|
|
| 2007 |
|
| 2006 |
|
|
| (in thousands, except share and per share data) | |||
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
| $ | 29,387 |
| $ | 23,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Denominator for basic earnings per share-weighted-average shares |
|
| 44,142,263 |
|
| 44,062,173 |
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee stock options |
|
| 1,074,800 |
|
| 1,093,525 |
Warrants |
|
| 1,284 |
|
| 227 |
Dilutive potential common shares |
|
| 1,076,084 |
|
| 1,093,752 |
Denominator for diluted earnings per share- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
adjusted weighted-average shares and |
|
|
|
|
|
|
assumed conversions |
|
| 45,218,347 |
|
| 45,155,925 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic net income per share |
| $ | 0.67 |
| $ | 0.53 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per share |
| $ | 0.65 |
| $ | 0.52 |
7
NOTE 7 -- COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The components of total comprehensive income are net income, the change in cumulative currency translation adjustments and gains and losses on derivative instruments qualifying as cash flow hedges. The following table sets forth the components of total comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 (in thousands).
|
|
| Three Months | |||
|
|
| 2007 |
|
| 2006 |
Net income |
| $ | 29,387 |
| $ | 23,525 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive loss: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Currency translation adjustments |
|
| (614) |
|
| (429) |
Net loss on derivative instruments |
|
| (63) |
|
| (70) |
Other comprehensive loss |
|
| (677) |
|
| (499) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
| $ | 28,710 |
| $ | 23,026 |
NOTE 8 -- GUARANTEE
We have guaranteed a loan to the Aozora Bank in Japan on behalf of Shiraishi-Sogyo Co. Ltd (Shiraishi). Shiraishi is a customer in Japan that is expanding their medical waste management business and has a five-year loan with a current balance of $4.2 million with the Aozora Bank that expires in June 2009.
NOTE 9 -- GOODWILL
We have two geographical reporting segments, United States and Foreign Countries, both of which have goodwill. The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill, net of amortization, for the three months ended March 31, 2007 were as follows (in thousands):
|
|
| United |
|
| Foreign |
|
| Total |
Balance as of January 1, 2007 |
| $ | 647,524 |
| $ | 166,449 |
| $ | 813,973 |
Changes due to currency fluctuation |
|
| -- |
|
| 295 |
|
| 295 |
Allocated to intangibles |
|
| -- |
|
| (8,132) |
|
| (8,132) |
Changes in Goodwill for 2006 acquisitions |
|
| 266 |
|
| 2,026 |
|
| 2,292 |
Goodwill on 2007 acquisitions |
|
| 20,027 |
|
| 144 |
|
| 20,171 |
Balance as of March 31, 2007 |
| $ | 667,817 |
| $ | 160,782 |
| $ | 828,599 |
NOTE 10 -- LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
We operate in a highly regulated industry and must deal with regulatory inquiries or investigations from time to time that may be instituted for a variety of reasons. We are also involved in a variety of civil litigation from time to time.
8
In Australia, we are in an arbitration proceeding with SteriCorp Limited over the performance of equipment sold to them. The discovery process is nearing conclusion and the hearings are expected to begin during the second quarter of 2007. We anticipate conclusion of the proceedings during the third quarter of 2007.
NOTE 11 -- NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115" (SFAS 159). SFAS 159 allows measurement at fair value of eligible financial assets and liabilities that are not otherwise measured at fair value. If the fair value option for an eligible item is elected, unrealized gains and losses for that item are reported in current earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS 159 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements designed to draw comparison between the different measurement attributes that we elect for similar types of assets and liabilities. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We are in the process of evaluating the application of the fair value option and the effect on its financial position and results of operations.
NOTE 12 -- GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION
Management has determined that we have two reportable segments, United States and Foreign Countries based on our consideration of the criteria detailed in FASB Statement No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. Revenues are attributed to countries based on the location of customers. Inter-company revenues recorded by the United States for work performed in Canada, which are immaterial, are eliminated prior to reporting United States revenues. The same accounting principles and critical accounting policies are used in the preparation of the financial statements for both reporting segments.
Detailed information for our United States reporting segment is as follows:
|
|
| Three Months Ended | |||
|
|
| 2007 |
|
| 2006 |
|
|
| (in thousands) | |||
Regulated medical waste management services |
| $ | 147,523 |
| $ | 133,797 |
Regulated returns management services |
|
| 15,564 |
|
| 12,562 |
Total revenue |
| $ | 163,087 |
| $ | 146,359 |
Net interest expense |
|
| 5,962 |
|
| 4,972 |
Income before income taxes |
|
| 41,559 |
|
| 34,375 |
Income taxes |
|
| 16,503 |
|
| 14,096 |
Net income |
| $ | 25,056 |
| $ | 20,279 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
| $ | 5,259 |
| $ | 4,569 |
9
Detailed information for our Foreign Countries reporting segment is as follows:
|
|
| Three Months Ended | |||
|
|
| 2007 |
|
| 2006 |
|
|
| (in thousands) | |||
Regulated medical waste management services |
| $ | 47,836 |
| $ | 32,742 |
Property equipment and technology license sales |
|
| 126 |
|
| 148 |
Total revenues |
| $ | 47,962 |
| $ | 32,890 |
Net interest expense |
|
| 1,337 |
|
| 678 |
Income before income taxes |
|
| 6,538 |
|
| 4,191 |
Income taxes |
|
| 2,207 |
|
| 945 |
Net income |
| $ | 4,331 |
| $ | 3,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation and amortization |
| $ | 1,879 |
| $ | 1,726 |
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
We were incorporated in 1989 and presently serve approximately 355,200 customers throughout the United States, United Kingdom, Mexico, Canada, Ireland, Argentina, and Puerto Rico. In North America we have a fully integrated, national network. Our network includes processing centers and transfer and collection sites. We use this network to provide a broad range of services to our customers including regulated medical waste management services and regulated return management services. Regulated medical waste management services include servicing a variety of customers to remove and process waste while regulated return management services are physical services provided to companies and individual businesses that assist with the handling of products that are being removed from the supply chain due to recalls and expiration. These services also included advanced notification technology that is used to communicate specific instructions to the users of the product. Our waste treatment technologies include autoclaving, incineration, chemical treatment and our proprietary electro-thermal-deactivation system. In the United Kingdom we have a fully integrated network, which includes processing/collection centers and transfer/collection sites. In Argentina we own a processing facility, which uses a combination of both incineration and autoclave treatments. In addition, we have technology licensing agreements with companies located in Japan, Brazil, and Australia.
Other than the adoption of FIN 48 (see Note 3 Income Taxes), there were no material changes on the Companys critical accounting policies since the filing of its 2006 Form 10-K. For further information, see Note 11 New Accounting Standards for information about recently issued accounting pronouncements. As discussed in the 2006 Form 10-K, the preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the amount of reported assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results may differ from those estimates.
10
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2007 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2006
The following summarizes (in thousands except per share data) the Company's operations:
|
|
| Three Months Ended March 31, | |||||||||
|
|
| 2007 |
|
| 2006 | ||||||
|
|
| $ |
|
| % |
|
| $ |
|
| % |
Revenues |
| $ | 211,049 |
|
| 100.0 |
| $ | 179,249 |
|
| 100.0 |
Cost of revenues |
|
| 111,619 |
|
| 52.9 |
|
| 95,843 |
|
| 53.5 |
Depreciation |
|
| 5,194 |
|
| 2.5 |
|
| 4,653 |
|
| 2.6 |
Total cost of revenues |
|
| 116,813 |
|
| 55.3 |
|
| 100,496 |
|
| 56.1 |
Gross profit |
|
| 94,236 |
|
| 44.7 |
|
| 78,753 |
|
| 43.9 |
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
| 36,703 |
|
| 17.4 |
|
| 31,734 |
|
| 17.7 |
Depreciation |
|
| 1,076 |
|
| 0.5 |
|
| 1,131 |
|
| 0.6 |
Amortization |
|
| 868 |
|
| 0.4 |
|
| 511 |
|
| 0.3 |
Acquisition integration expenses |
|
| 313 |
|
| 0.1 |
|
| 631 |
|
| 0.4 |
Total selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
| 38,960 |
|
| 18.4 |
|
| 34,007 |
|
| 19.0 |
Gain on sale of assets |
|
| (823) |
|
| -0.4 |
|
| 0 |
|
| 0.0 |
Impairment of fixed assets |
|
| 650 |
|
| 0.3 |
|
| 0 |
|
| 0.0 |
Income from operations |
|
| 55,449 |
|
| 26.3 |
|
| 44,746 |
|
| 25.0 |
Net income |
|
| 29,387 |
|
| 13.9 |
|
| 23,525 |
|
| 13.1 |
Earnings per share--diluted |
| $ | 0.65 |
|
|
|
| $ | 0.52 |
|
|
|
Revenues. Revenues increased $31.8 million or 17.7%, to $211.0 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2007 from $179.2 million during the comparable quarter in 2006 as a result of acquisitions completed during both 2006 and 2007, and our continued strategy of focusing on sales to higher-margin small quantity customers. During the quarter ended March 31, 2007, acquisitions less than one year old contributed approximately $13.9 million in revenue for the quarter. For the quarter, our base internal revenue growth for small quantity customers increased approximately 10% and revenues from large quantity customers increased by approximately 6% as we continued to increase our number of Bio Systems customers.
We believe the size of the regulated medical waste market in the United States remained relatively stable during the quarter.
Cost of revenues. Cost of revenues increased by $16.3 million to $116.8 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2007 from $100.5 million during the comparable quarter in 2006. This increase is primarily related to our increased revenues during 2007 compared to 2006. Our gross margin percentage increased to 44.7% during the quarter from 43.9% during the comparable quarter in 2006 due to an increase in gross margins on our domestic business as we continued to realize improvements from our ongoing programs, including growth in Steri-Safe
11
customers and improvement in margins on our large quantity business.
Selling, general and administrative expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses, including acquisition related costs, increased to $39.0 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 from $34.0 million for the comparable quarter in 2006. The increase was primarily due to costs associated with additional revenues. As a percentage of revenue, these costs decreased by 0.6% for the quarter ended March 31, 2007.
Amortization expense increased to $0.9 million during the quarter from $0.5 million in the same quarter in 2006, consistent when compared as a percentage of revenues. Acquisition expenses for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 decreased to $0.3 million compared to $0.6 million for the quarter year-ago ended. This is reflective of the lower lesser dollar value of acquisitions made in the fourth quarter of 2006 and first quarter of 2007 compared to the same quarter a year-ago ended.
Income from operations. Income from operations increased to $55.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 from $44.7 million for the comparable quarter in 2005. The increase was due to higher gross profit, as well as a gain on sale of assets of $0.8 million. Offsetting the gain on sale of assets were $0.7 million in asset write-offs, $0.2 of which were related to disposal of an incinerator in Mexico. Income from operations increased in total 1.4% to 26.4% as a percentage of revenue from 25.0% during the same quarter in 2006.
Net interest expense. Net interest expense increased to $7.3 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2007 from $5.7 million during the comparable quarter in 2006 due to increased borrowings related to stock repurchases and acquisitions as well as higher interest rates on our senior unsecured revolving credit facility.
Income tax expense. Income tax expense increased to $18.7 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 from $15.0 million for the comparable quarter in 2006. The increase was due to higher taxable income. The effective tax rates for the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 were 38.9% and 39.0%, respectively.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our credit agreement requires us to comply with various financial, reporting, and other covenants and restrictions, including restrictions on dividend payments. At March 31, 2007 we were in compliance with all of our financial debt covenants. As of March 31, 2007, we had $398.1 million of borrowings outstanding under our senior unsecured credit facility, which includes foreign currency borrowings of $5.7 million. In addition, we had $60.4 million committed to outstanding letters of credit. The weighted average rate of interest on the unsecured revolving credit facility was 6.12% per annum.
At March 31, 2007 we had $73.4 million in other debt outstanding, which includes promissory notes issued in connection with acquisitions during 2004 through 2007 and foreign subsidiary bank debt.
Working Capital. At March 31, 2007, our working capital decreased $33.6 million to $43.0 million compared to working capital of $76.6 million at December 31, 2006. $26.5 million of the decrease was the result of the completion of sale of part of the United Kingdom
12
business that was classified as Asset group held for sale and Liability group held for sale and presented as current assets and current liabilities at December 31, 2006. Proceeds from the sale were used to pay down long-term debt. In addition working capital was affected by lower deferred income tax of $2.5 million. Increase in cash of $3.9 million and decrease of accounts receivable of $4.9 million was due to stronger collections.
Net Cash Provided or Used. Net cash provided by operating activities was $52.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $31.2 million for the comparable period in 2006. The increase was primarily due to increased revenues and collections on accounts receivable, reducing DSO by two days to 54 days compared to 56 days the quarter a year-ago ended.
Net cash from investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was a $2.2 million inflow compared to $134.0 million outflow for the comparable period in 2006. The difference is due to a cash inflow of $26.5 million from the sale of assets in the quarter ended March 31, 2007 and a cash outflow of $120.8 million for acquisitions, primarily Sterile Technologies Group, in the comparable quarter ended 2006. Capital expenditures were $10.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to $7.5 million for the comparable period in 2006 as we continue to invest and improve our infrastructure. At March 31, 2007 we had approximately 8% of our treatment capacity in North America in incineration and approximately 92% in non-incineration technologies such as our proprietary patented ETD technology and autoclaving. The implementation of our commitment to move away from incineration in North America may result in a write-down of the incineration equipment as and when we close incinerators that we are currently operating. Our commitment to move away from incineration in North America is in the nature of a goal to be accomplished over an undetermined number of years. Because of uncertainties relating, among other things, to customer education and acceptance and legal requirements to incinerate portions of the medical waste, we do not have a timetable for this transition or specific plans to close any of our existing incinerators.
Net cash used in financing activities was $47.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2007 compared to net cash provided of $102.0 million for the comparable period in 2006. Approximately $99.2 million of this difference is the result of lower borrowings of under our senior unsecured credit facility to fund acquisitions during the quarter ended March 31, 2007 compared to the quarter year-ago ended while another $34.8 million is due to increased share repurchase during the quarter ended March 31, 2007.
Guarantees: We have guaranteed a loan to the Aozora Bank in Japan on behalf of Shiraishi-Sogyo Co. Ltd (Shiraishi). Shiraishi is a customer in Japan that is expanding their medical waste management business and has a five-year loan with a current balance of $4.2 million with the Aozora Bank that expires in June 2009. Management currently believes no amount will be paid under the guarantee.
ITEM 3. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are subject to market risks arising from changes in interest rates. Our potential additional interest expense over one year that would result from a hypothetical, instantaneous
13
and unfavorable change of 100 basis points in the interest rate on all of our variable rate obligations would be approximately $4.1 million on a pre-tax basis.
We have exposure to currency exchange rate fluctuations between the U.S. dollar (USD) and U.K. pound sterling (GBP) related to a 11 million GBP inter-company loan with Stericycle International, Ltd., the parent company of White Rose Environmental. We use cash flow hedge accounting treatment on our forward contracts. Both the inter-company loan balance and the forward contracts are marked to market at the end of each reporting period and the impact on the balances is recorded on the balance sheet to other comprehensive income.
We have exposure to commodity pricing for gas and diesel fuel for our trucks and for the purchase of containers and boxes. We do not hedge these items to manage the exposure.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our management, with the participation of our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the fiscal quarter covered by this Report. On the basis of this evaluation, our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer each concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
The term disclosure controls and procedures is defined in Rule 13a-14(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as controls and other procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the issuer in the reports, files or submits under the Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the [Securities and Exchange] Commissions rules and forms. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to ensure that material information relating to us and our consolidated subsidiaries is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our President and Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding our required disclosures.
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the quarter ended March 31, 2007, there were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely materially to affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
FROM TIME TO TIME WE ISSUE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS RELATING TO SUCH THINGS AS ANTICIPATED FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE, BUSINESS PROSPECTS, ACQUISITION ACTIVITIES AND SIMILAR MATTERS.
THESE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS MAY INVOLVE RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES, SOME OF WHICH ARE BEYOND OUR CONTROL (FOR EXAMPLE, GENERAL ECONOMIC CONDITIONS). OUR ACTUAL RESULTS COULD DIFFER SIGNIFICANTLY FROM THE RESULTS DESCRIBED IN THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. FACTORS THAT COULD CAUSE SUCH DIFFERENCES INCLUDE DIFFICULTIES IN COMPLETING THE INTEGRATION OF ACQUIRED BUSINESSES,
14
CHANGES IN GOVERNMENTAL REGULATION OF MEDICAL WASTE COLLECTION AND TREATMENT, AND INCREASES IN TRANSPORTATION AND OTHER OPERATING COSTS, AS WELL AS VARIOUS OTHER FACTORS.
PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
See Note 10, Legal Proceedings, in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. (Item 1 of Part I).
ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES, USES OF PROCEEDS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
In May 2002 our Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to 3,000,000 shares of our common stock, in the open market or through privately negotiated transactions, at times and in amounts in the Companys discretion. In February 2005, at a time when we had purchased a total of 1,478,430 shares, the Board authorized the Company to purchase an additional 1,478,430 shares, thereby again giving the Company the authority to purchase up to a total of 3,000,000 additional shares. In February 2007, at a time when we had purchased an additional 1,571,040 shares since the prior increase in authorization, the Board authorized the Company to purchase up to an additional 1,571,040 shares, thereby again giving the Company the authority to purchase up to a total of 3,000,000 additional shares. The following table provides information about our purchases during the three months ended March 31, 2007 of shares of our common stock.
The following table provides information about our purchases during the three months ended March 31, 2007 of shares of common stock.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Maximum
Number (or
Approximate
Dollar Value)
of Shares (or
Number of Shares
Units) that
Average
(or Units)
May Yet Be
Total Number
Price
Purchased as Part
Purchased
of Shares
Paid per
of Publicly
Under the
(or Units)
Share
Announced Plans
Plans or
Period
Purchased
(or Unit)
or Programs
Programs
January 1- January 31,2007
0
$
0.00
0
1,428,960
February 1- February 28, 2007
132,000
78.61
132,000
2,868,000
March 1- March 31, 2007
457,786
77.97
457,786
2,410,214
15
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
31.1
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Mark C. Miller, President and Chief Executive Officer
31.2
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Frank J.M. ten Brink, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
32
Section 1350 Certification of Mark C. Miller, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Frank J.M. ten Brink, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: May 9, 2007.
| STERICYCLE, INC. | |
| (Registrant) | |
| By: | /s/ Frank J.M. ten Brink |
| Frank J.M. ten Brink | |
| Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
16