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to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): N/A
GAFISA RELEASES 1Q14 RESULTS
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
São Paulo, May 09, 2014
Gafisa S.A. (Bovespa: GFSA3; NYSE: GFA), one of the leading Brazilian homebuilder, today reported financial results for the quarter ended March 31, 2014.
MANAGEMENT COMMENTS AND HIGHLIGHTS
We started 2014 motivated by the results achieved in the prior year and confident in the goals and guidelines contained in our business plan for the upcoming year.
Traditionally, the first quarter is characterized by seasonally lower activity. In the Gafisa segment, although aware of the changes in the country’s macroeconomic scenario, we are happy with the operational and financial results we achieved in the period. Launch volumes reached R$353.9 million in 1Q14 and included 2 projects in São Paulo and 1 in Rio de Janeiro. Pre-sales reached R$187.6 million in the quarter, with inventories representing 80% of the total, and launches the remaining 20%. It should also be noted that Gafisa segment dissolutions were down 58% y-o-y, despite the high volume of deliveries in recent quarters. This reduction of dissolutions in the Gafisa segment demonstrates the improved credit profile in our customer base.
As for the Tenda segment, the 1Q14 marks another step forward in the application of the new business model initiated in 2013. Given the strong performance of projects launched last year, first quarter launches totaled R$181.4 million and were spread over 4 projects in São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Bahia and Pernambuco. Pre-sales reached R$51.8 million and were impacted by a higher volume of dissolutions. This is the result of the delivery of almost 5 thousand units in the last 6 months.
Since late 2013, reduced operational complexity coupled with the narrowing of the Company’s geographic footprint, led to higher profitability. The consolidated gross margin, before interest, increased to 30.5% in 1Q14, as compared to 22.0% in same quarter of last year.
Cash generation was a highlight in the quarter. The Company recorded cash generation of R$107.3 million in 1Q14, reaching free cash flow of R$20.5 million.
Reasserting our commitment to enhancing shareholder value, at the end of April the Company approved the payment of supplementary dividends totaling R$32.9 million, which, when added to interest on own capital paid in February, represents a dividend yield of 11.0%, based on 2013.
We continue to implement our five-year business plan for the 2014 to 2018 period, in which guidelines for the development of our business for the coming years were established. The plan details the expected size of Gafisa and Tenda’s operations, appropriate leverage, profitability guidelines, and importantly, our commitment to capital discipline and shareholder value generation, which are reflected in the guidance released to the market at the end of 2013.
On February 2014, we announced that the Board is studying the potential separation of the Gafisa and Tenda business units into two independent, public companies. We are analyzing possible impacts and scenarios for the proposed separation to identify what are the best ways for its implementation. In these first three months of the year, we have made progress in the administrative separation process of the Gafisa and Tenda business units, already dividing some areas between both companies, and we expect that most of this process to be completed by the end of the year, at which point the two companies will operate independently from an administrative point of view. As part of this process, Duilio Calciolari, after 14 years of meaningful dedication to Gafisa, announced in February the intention to leave his position, and after a transition period, Sandro Gamba was appointed CEO last Monday, and Rodrigo Osmo remains in charge of Tenda business. The Company will keep the market informed as new definitions may occur over the coming months.
2
Gafisa entered 2014 well positioned to benefit from all the initiatives implemented in the last two years. Reduced operational complexity, a more appropriate cost and expense structure, the new Tenda operating model and Gafisa’s narrowed geographic footprint, coupled with financial flexibility achieved by the sale of a stake in Alphaville, were important steps in preparing the Company to face future challenges. These initiatives should also lead to improved results in 2014.
Rodrigo Osmo Chief Executive Officer - Tenda
Sandro Gamba
Chief Executive Officer – Gafisa S.A.
3
FINANCIAL RESULTS
▲ Net revenue recognized by the “PoC” method was R$326.7 million in the Gafisa segment and R$105.9 million in the Tenda segment. This resulted in consolidated revenue of R$423.7 million in the first quarter, a reduction of 14.7% compared with the previous year.
▲ Adjusted gross profit for 1Q14 was R$132.1 million, up from R$111.7 million in 1Q13. Adjusted gross margin rose to 30.5% versus 22.0% in the prior-year period. The Gafisa contributed with R$116.5 million, and margin of 35.7%, while the Tenda segment’s adjusted gross profit was R$15.6 million, with a margin of 14.7% in 1Q14.
▲ Adjusted EBITDA was R$26.5 million in the 1Q14. The Gafisa segment reported adjusted EBITDA of R$54.8 million, while the Tenda segment’s adjusted EBITDA was negative at R$24.9 million. Note that the consolidated adjusted EBITDA includes the effect of the AUSA equity, while Gafisa segment adjusted EBITDA is net of this effect.
▲ The Company reported a net loss of R$39.8 million in the first quarter.
▲ Operating cash generation reached R$107.3 million in the 1Q14, resulting in positive free cash flow of R$20.5 million. The Gafisa segment recorded R$99.1 million in operating cash generation, while the Tenda segment reached R$8.2 million.
OPERATING RESULTS
▲ Launches totaled R$535.4 million in the 1Q14, compared to R$196.7 million in the 1Q13. The Gafisa segment launched R$353.9 million across 3 projects, while the Tenda segment launched 4 projects with a total PSV of R$181.4 million.
▲ Consolidated pre-sales totaled R$239.3 million in the 1Q14, compared to R$107.9 million in the 1Q13. In the 1Q14, sales reached R$187.5 million in the Gafisa segment and R$51.8 million in the Tenda segment. Consolidated sales from launches represented 24% of the total, while sales from inventory comprised the remaining 76%.
▲ Consolidated sales over supply (SoS) reached 7.5% in the 1Q14 and 3.9% in the 1Q13. In the Gafisa segment, SoS was 7.9%, while in the Tenda segment it was 6.4%.
▲ Consolidated inventory at market value increased R$233.0 million on a sequential basis, reaching R$2.9 billion. Gafisa’s inventory reached R$2.2 billion and Tenda’s inventory totaled R$752.3 million.
▲ Throughout the 1Q14, the Company delivered 8 projects, totaling 1,796 units. The Gafisa segment delivered 524 units, while the Tenda segment delivered the remaining 1,272 units.
4
ANALYSIS OF RESULTS
Gafisa segment
Gross Margin Expansion and Reduction in Selling Expenses
During the past year, the Gafisa segment’s margins improved due to the delivery of legacy projects and the narrowing of the brand’s geographic footprint. Accordingly, the segment’s profitability increased. Adjusted gross profit totaled R$132.1 million in 1Q14, with margin of 35.7%, compared to 29.9% in 1Q13.
Results were also positively impacted by a 44.8% y-o-y reduction in the level of selling expenses, despite higher launch volumes.
Net Income
The first quarter net loss was R$2.3 million, compared to a loss of R$11.6 million in the year-ago period. Excluding the equity from Alphaville, negative at R$3.4 million, Gafisa segment net income in the 1Q14 was positive at R$1.1 million.
Below is a brief description of the main factors impacting results.
Gafisa Segment |
|
1Q14 |
|
1Q13 |
Adjusted Gross Profit |
|
116.5 |
|
109.8 |
Adjusted Gross Margin |
|
35.7% |
|
29.9% |
Net Profit Ex-AUSA |
|
1.1 |
|
(49.9) |
Tenda segment
Gross Margin Expansion and Lower Expenses
The reduced contribution and complexity of Tenda legacy projects, coupled with the resumption of launches under a new business model, is resulting in a gradual improvement in the segment’s margins. At the end of 1Q13, adjusted gross profit was at R$1.9 million, while in the 1Q14, it reached R$15.6 million, with adjusted gross margin reaching 14.7%, compared to a margin of 1.3% in the 1Q13.
A streamlined cost structure also contributed to the segment’s first quarter results. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased from a year earlier to R$12.7 million, with a sharp 43.3% reduction in selling expenses. This was mainly driven by the in-store sale process, which is one of the pillars of the new Tenda business model.
Net Income
The first quarter net loss was R$37.5 million, compared to a net loss of R$43.9 million in the 1Q13.
Tenda Segment |
|
1Q14 |
|
1Q13 |
Adjusted Gross Profit |
|
15.6 |
|
1.9 |
Adjusted Gross Margin |
|
14.7% |
|
1.3% |
Net Profit |
|
(37.5) |
|
(43.9) |
5
RECENT EVENTS
Extraordinary Dividends and Share Buyback Program
Following the completion of the sale of the Alphaville stake and the inflow of the transaction proceeds, in a meeting held on December 20, 2013, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the payment of interest on equity to shareholders in the amount of R$130,192,095.57, representing R$0.31112217224 per share. The payment was effective February 12, 2014.
Additionally, on April 25, 2014, at the Annual General Meeting, the payment of R$32,919,915.46 in supplementary dividends to the Company’s shareholders was approved, representing R$0.082486835998 per share, excluding treasury shares. The effective date for payment is still being evaluated by the Company and will be announced to the market as soon as defined.
For fiscal year 2013, the Company approved the payment of dividends totaling R$163,111,939.28 million (gross amount), or approximately R$0.37 per share, representing a dividend yield of 11.0% for the year.
Regarding the share buyback program in place, on April 30, 2014, the company had already acquired 23 million shares, around 71% of the total amount permitted, considering the maximum amount of 32,938,554 shares.
The approved program is conditional on the maintenance of consolidated net debt at a level equal to or less than 60% of net equity and does not obligate the Company to acquire any particular amount of shares in the market. The program may be suspended at any time.
On February 28, 2014, the Company canceled an open share buyback program in place in the Tenda subsidiary and opened a new program in Gafisa, containing the same previously defined conditions, which can repurchase the remaining balance of shares.
Annual General Meeting
On April 25, 2014, the Company’s Annual General Meeting was held, and we highlight the following resolutions:
i) Reduction of the Board of Directors from 9 to 7 members, with the election of the following members for a term of 02 years: Odair Garcia Senra, Cláudio José de Carvalho Andrade, Guilherme Affonso Ferreira, José Écio Pereira da Costa Júnior, Maurício Marcellini Pereira, Rodolpho Amboss and Francisco Vidal Luna;
ii) Approval of the allocation of net income for the fiscal year 2013, and subsequent payment of approximately R$32.9 million as supplementary dividends, as mentioned above;
iii) Establishment of up to R$13.4 million in total compensation to be paid to the Company’s management for the fiscal year 2014, approximately 19% less than the amount paid in 2013;
6
Key Numbers for the Gafisa Group
Table 1 – Operating and Financial Highlights – (R$000, and % Gafisa, unless otherwise specified)
|
1Q14 |
4Q13 |
Q/Q (%) |
1Q13 |
Y/Y (%) |
Launches |
353,934 |
679,154 |
-47.9% |
83,029 |
326.3% |
Net pre-sales |
187,555 |
454,457 |
-58.7% |
101,116 |
85.5% |
Pre-sales of Launches |
37,915 |
264,049 |
-85.6% |
11,696 |
224.2% |
Sales over Supply (SoS) |
7.9% |
17.8% |
-55.6% |
5.0% |
58.0% |
Delivered projects, units |
524 |
1,249 |
-58.0% |
86 |
509.3% |
Net Revenue |
326,750 |
489,853 |
-33.3% |
367,285 |
-11.0% |
Gross Profit |
88,890 |
174,429 |
-49.0% |
87,768 |
1.3% |
Gross Margin |
27.2% |
35.6% |
-840 bps |
23.9% |
330 bps |
Adjusted Gross Margin¹ |
35.7% |
42.0% |
-630 bps |
29,9% |
580 bps |
Adjusted EBITDA |
54,810 |
125,177 |
-56.2% |
44,970 |
21.9% |
Adjusted EBITDA Margin |
16.8% |
25.6% |
-880 bps |
12.2% |
460 bps |
Net Income (Loss) |
-2,331 |
908,827 |
-100.3% |
-11,621 |
-79.9% |
Backlog revenues |
1,429,230 |
1,550,618 |
-7.8% |
1,951,419 |
-26.8% |
Backlog results ³ |
526,273 |
547,346 |
-3.9% |
677,546 |
-22.3% |
Backlog margin ³ |
36.8% |
35.3% |
150 bps |
34.7% |
210 bps |
Note: Financial operational unaudited information
1) Adjusted by capitalized interests
2) Adjusted by expenses with stock option plans (non-cash), minority. Ebitda from Gafisa segment does not consider the equity of AUSA, for all quarters, and does not include AUSA stake sale operation results in 4Q13.
3) Backlog results net of PIS/COFINS taxes – 3.65%; and excluding the impact of PVA (Present Value Adjustment) method according to Law nº 11,638
Key Numbers for Tenda
Table 2 - Operating and Financial Highlights – (R$000, and % Gafisa, unless otherwise specified)
|
1Q14 |
4Q13 |
Q/Q (%) |
1Q13 |
Y/Y (%) |
Launches |
181,445 |
88,379 |
105.3% |
113,696 |
59.6% |
Net pre-sales |
51,767 |
163,626 |
-68.4% |
6,785 |
663.0% |
Pre-sales of Launches |
20,256 |
74,587 |
-72.8% |
13,656 |
48.3% |
Sales over Supply (SoS) |
6.4% |
20.9% |
-69.4% |
0.9% |
611.1% |
Delivered projects, units |
1,272 |
2,719 |
-53.2% |
795 |
60.0% |
Net Revenue |
105,951 |
214,897 |
-50.7% |
140,265 |
-24.5% |
Gross Profit |
8,458 |
47,570 |
-82.2% |
-9,623 |
-187.9% |
Gross Margin |
7.9% |
22.1% |
-1420 bps |
-6.9% |
1480 bps |
Adjusted Gross Margin¹ |
14.7% |
28.5% |
-1380 bps |
1.4% |
1330 bps |
Adjusted EBITDA |
(24,913) |
13,761 |
-281.0% |
(25,493) |
-2.3% |
Adjusted EBITDA Margin |
-23.5% |
6.4% |
-2990 bps |
-18.2% |
-530 bps |
Net Income (Loss) |
-37,460 |
12,457 |
-400.7% |
-43,852 |
-14.6% |
Backlog revenues |
212,031 |
244,789 |
-13.4% |
361,914 |
-4.1% |
Backlog results ³ |
67,482 |
66,789 |
-1.0% |
86,148 |
-21.7% |
Backlog margin ³ |
31.8% |
27.3% |
450 bps |
23.8% |
800 bps |
7
Key Consolidated Numbers
Table 3 - Operating and Financial Highlights – (R$000, and % Gafisa, unless otherwise specified)
|
1Q14 |
4Q13 |
Q/Q (%) |
1Q13 |
Y/Y (%) |
Launches |
535,379 |
767,534 |
-30.2% |
196,725 |
172.1% |
Launches, units |
1,866 |
2,020 |
-7.6% |
1,185 |
57.5% |
Pre-sales |
239,323 |
618,083 |
-61.3% |
107,901 |
121.8% |
Pre-sales, units |
767 |
2,280 |
-66.4% |
361 |
112.5% |
Pre-sales of Launches |
58,171 |
338,636 |
-82.8% |
25,352 |
129.5% |
Sales over Supply (SoS) |
7.5% |
18.5% |
-59.5% |
3.9% |
92.3% |
Delivered projects |
557,508 |
973,963 |
-42.8% |
123,386 |
351.8% |
Delivered projects, units |
1,796 |
4,597 |
-60.9% |
881 |
103.9% |
Net Revenue |
432,701 |
704,750 |
-38.6% |
507,550 |
-14.7% |
Gross Profit |
97,348 |
221,999 |
-56.1% |
78,145 |
24.6% |
Gross Margin |
22.5% |
31.5% |
-900 bps |
15.4% |
710 bps |
Adjusted Gross Margin¹ |
30.5% |
37.9% |
-740 bps |
22.0% |
850 bps |
Adjusted EBITDA ² |
26,470 |
138,939 |
-80.9% |
57.769 |
-54.2% |
Adjusted EBITDA Margin ² |
6.1% |
19.7% |
-1360 bps |
11.4% |
-830 bps |
Adjusted Net Income (Loss) ² |
(36,808) |
896,078 |
-104.1% |
(2,543) |
1347.4% |
Adjusted Net Margin ² |
-8.5% |
127.1% |
-13560 bps |
-0.5% |
-800 bps |
Net Income (Loss) |
(39,879) |
921,284 |
-104.3% |
(55,473) |
-28.3% |
Backlog revenues |
1,641,262 |
1,795,408 |
-8.6% |
2,313,333 |
-29.1% |
Backlog results ³ |
593,755 |
614,135 |
-3.3% |
763,694 |
-22.3% |
Backlog margin ³ |
36.2% |
34.2% |
200 bps |
33.0% |
320 bps |
Net Debt + Investor Obligations |
1,403,824 |
1,159,044 |
21.1% |
2,485,372 |
-43.5% |
Cash and cash equivalents |
1,563,226 |
2,024,163 |
-22.8% |
1,443,644 |
8.3% |
Shareholder’s Equity |
3,106,356 |
3,190,724 |
-2.6% |
2,489,357 |
24.8% |
Shareholder’s Equity + Minority shareholders |
3,129,511 |
3,214,483 |
-2.6% |
2,644,543 |
18.3% |
Total Assets |
7,618,063 |
8,183,030 |
-6.9% |
8,530,374 |
-10.7% |
(Net Debt + Obligations) / (Equity + Minority) |
44.9% |
36.1% |
880 bps |
94% |
-4910 bps |
Note: Financial operational unaudited information
1) Adjusted by capitalized interests
2) Adjusted by expenses with stock option plans (non-cash), minority. Consolidated Ebitda includes the AUSA equity effect, for all quarters, but does not consider the AUSA stake sale operation results in 4Q13.
3) Backlog results net of PIS/COFINS taxes – 3.65%; and excluding the impact of PVA (Present Value Adjustment) method according to Law nº 11,638.
8
Updated Status of the Separation Process
Initial Studies and First Steps
In early 2014, Gafisa’s management initiated studies to analyze the possible separation of the Gafisa and Tenda business units.
The separation would be the next step in a comprehensive plan initiated by management to enhance value creation for the Company and its shareholders.
During 1Q14, the Company made initial progress in separating some of Gafisa and Tenda’s administrative functions, initiating the corporate areas effective division process. By the end of the year, most of Gafisa and Tenda administrative structures will be segregated, operating independently.
At this moment, we highlight the following points:
(1) Definition of segregated corporate structures for Gafisa and Tenda;
(2) Assessment, understanding, sizing and necessary adjustments in processes and systems for separation of areas;
(3) Definition of the separation strategy, workforce, separation schedule for different areas, and major milestones on the process.
In parallel, the Company continues the studies related to separation alternatives of the two companies, assessing issues relating to capital structure, liquidity, and fiscal, tax, legal, corporate aspects, among others.
As previously announced to the market, with the completion of the turnaround process and in line with the intention of separating Gafisa and Tenda business units, Duilio Calciolari announced to leave the company, after 14 years of dedication to Gafisa. Therefore, on May 05, Sandro Gamba was named the new CEO of the Company. Until then, Sandro Gamba, was the CEO of Gafisa business unit, having held a number of leadership positions, in several areas of Gafisa business cycle, for more than 15 years dedicated to the Company.
Andre Bergstein remains as Chief Financial Officer and Rodrigo Osmo as CEO for Tenda.
The Company will keep its shareholders and the market informed about the process and any developments pertaining to the potential separation.
9
GAFISA SEGMENT
Focuses on residential developments within the upper, upper-middle, and middle-income segments, with unit prices exceeding R$500,000. |
Operating Results
Gafisa Segment Launches and Pre-Sales
First quarter launches totaled R$353.9 million, represented by 3 projects/phases located in the cities of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. In the 1Q13, the segment registered R$83 million in launches.
The Gafisa segment’s 1Q14 gross pre-sales totaled R$267.9 million. Taking into account a 58% y-o-y decline in the volume of dissolutions, 1Q14 net pre-sales increased 85% y-o-y to R$187.5 million. Inventory accounted for 80% of sales, while the sale of units launched during the quarter represented the remaining 20%. The segment accounted for 66% of consolidated launches.
Table 4. Gafisa – Launches and Pre-sales (R$000)
|
1Q14 |
4Q13 |
Q/Q(%) |
1Q13 |
Y/Y(%) |
Launches |
353,934 |
679,154 |
-47.9% |
83,029 |
326.3% |
Pre-sales |
187,555 |
454,457 |
-58.7% |
101,116 |
85.5% |
10
Sales over Supply (SoS)
1Q14 sales velocity increased to 7.9% from 5.0% in 1Q13. Considering the last 12 months, Gafisa’s SoS ended the 1Q14 at 32.3%. SoS of launches reflects a lower conversion rate (visits x sales) in the quarter due to a longer time limit on the buyer's decision making process, associated with a concentration of launches in late March. The sales performance of these launches will be continued throughout 2Q13.
Dissolutions
The Company has shown a consistent reduction in their level of dissolutions. Gafisa segment dissolutions declined 58.1% y-o-y, in keeping with a decline in the level of dissolutions to a more stable level.
Of the 148 Gafisa segment units cancelled and returned to inventory, 39% were resold in the period.
Inventory
In 1Q14, Gafisa maintained its focus on inventory reduction initiatives. Accordingly, inventory represented 80% of total sales in the first quarter. The market value of Gafisa segment inventory reached R$2.2 billion in the 1Q14, as compared to R$2.1 billion in the previous quarter. Finished units outside of core markets accounted for R$256.9 million, or 12% of total inventory.
Table 6. Gafisa – Inventory at Market Value (R$000)
|
Inventories BoP 4Q13 |
Launches |
Dissolutions |
Pre-Sales |
Adjusts + Other |
Inventories EoP 1Q14 |
% Q/Q |
São Paulo |
1, 435,653 |
164,333 |
-71,079 |
205,166 |
-84,765 |
1,381,135 |
-3.8% |
Rio de Janeiro |
392,141 |
189,601 |
-1,454 |
29,982 |
8,081 |
561,294 |
43.1% |
Other Markets |
272,416 |
- |
-7,892 |
32,832 |
9,391 |
256,867 |
-5.7% |
Total |
2,100,210 |
353,934 |
80,424 |
-267,980 |
-67,293 |
2,199,296 |
4.7% |
During the same period, finished units comprised R$309.8 million, or 14% of total inventory. Of this amount, inventory from projects launched outside core markets totaled R$196.7 million. We emphasize that the Company has seen evolution in the sales velocity in these markets over the past few quarters, and we believe that by the end of 2015 we should be able to monetize such inventory in the so called non-core markets.
11
Table 7. Gafisa Segment – Inventory at Market Value - Construction Status (R$000)
|
Not initiated |
Up to 30% built |
30% to 70% built |
More than 70% built |
Finished units ¹ |
Total QT14 |
São Paulo |
411,703 |
170,173 |
582,996 |
123,701 |
92,562 |
1,381,135 |
Rio de Janeiro |
174,892 |
95,806 |
218,128 |
51,941 |
20,528 |
561,294 |
Other Markets |
- |
- |
- |
60,186 |
196,681 |
256,867 |
Total |
586,595 |
265,979 |
801,124 |
235,829 |
309,770 |
2,199,296 |
Landbank
Gafisa segment landbank, with a PSV of approximately R$6.4 billion, is comprised of 34 different projects/phases located exclusively in core markets. Amounting to nearly 11.4 thousand units, 78% are located in São Paulo and 22% in Rio de Janeiro. The largest portion of swapped land in Rio de Janeiro, ends up impacting the total land acquired through swaps, which now reaches 59.7%.
Table 8. Gafisa - Landbank 1Q14
|
PSV - R$ mm (% Gafisa) |
%Swap |
%Swap |
%Swap |
Potential units (% co) |
Potential units (100%) |
São Paulo |
4,944,213 |
44.8% |
44.0% |
0.8% |
9,664 |
10,994 |
Rio de Janeiro |
1,414,269 |
90.0% |
90.0% |
0.0% |
1,725 |
1,728 |
Total |
6,358,482 |
59.7% |
59.1% |
0.6% |
11,388 |
12,722 |
Table 9. Gafisa - Changes in the Landbank 1Q14
|
Inicial Landbank |
Land Aquisition |
Lunches |
Adjusts |
Final Landbank |
São Paulo |
4,867,242 |
231,234 |
164,333 |
10,071 |
4,944,213 |
Rio de Janeiro |
1,610,940 |
- |
189,601 |
-7,070 |
1,414,269 |
Total |
6,478,182 |
231,234 |
353,934 |
3,001 |
6,358,482 |
In the 1Q14, the Company expanded its landbank by an additional PSV of R$231.2 million, representing an acquisition cost of R$49.9 million. Of this total, 87.3% was acquired with cash, and 12.7% through swap agreements. In reference to the land acquired in the quarter, about R$ 8.8 million has already been paid in 1Q14, and approximately another R$34.4 million are to be disbursed by the end of the year.
First quarter adjustments reflect updates related to project scope, expected launch date and inflationary adjustments to landbank during the period.
Gafisa Vendas
During the 1Q14, Gafisa Vendas – an independent sales unit of the Company, with operations in Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, - accounted for 52.8% of gross sales. Gafisa Vendas currently has a team of 485 highly trained, dedicated consultants, combined with an online sales force.
Gafisa Segment Delivered Projects
During 1Q14, Gafisa delivered 4 projects/phases and 524 units.
Table 10. Gafisa Segment - Delivered Projects
|
1Q14 |
4Q13 |
Q/Q(%) |
1Q13 |
Y/Y(%) |
PSV Transferred 1 |
230,900 |
295,487 |
-21.9% |
225,729 |
2.3% |
Delivered Projects |
4 |
6 |
-33.3% |
1 |
300.0% |
Delivered Units |
524 |
1,110 |
-52.8% |
86 |
509.3% |
Delivered PSV 2 |
458,420 |
480,460 |
-4.6% |
38,995 |
1075.6% |
Note: 1– PSV refers to potential sales value of the units transferred to financial institutions. 2– PSV refers to potential sales value of delivered units.
12
Financial Results
Income
Net income for the Gafisa segment in 1Q14 totaled R$326.7 million, down 11% versus the prior year period. The result was impacted by revenues pegged to developments with a less real estate appropriation, in comparison with the previous year.
In the 1Q14, approximately 94.7% of Gafisa Segment revenues were derived from projects in Rio de Janeiro/ São Paulo, while only 5.3% were derived from projects in non-core markets. The table below provides additional details.
Table 11. Gafisa - Pre-Sales and Recognized Revenues, by Launch Year (R$000)
|
1Q14 |
1T13 | ||||||
Launches |
Pre-sales |
% Sales |
Revenue |
% Revenue |
Pre-sales |
% Sales |
Revenue |
% Revenue |
2014 |
37,915 |
20.2% |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2013 |
51,495 |
27.5% |
25,220 |
7.7% |
11,696 |
11.6% |
- |
- |
2012 |
28,773 |
15.3% |
85,423 |
26.1% |
131,985 |
130.5% |
142,409 |
38.8% |
≤ 2011 |
69,373 |
37.0% |
216,106 |
66.1% |
- 42,565 |
-42.1% |
224,876 |
61.2% |
Total |
187,555 |
100.0% |
326,750 |
100.0% |
101,116 |
100.0% |
367,285 |
100.0% |
SP + RJ |
162,615 |
86.7% |
309,448 |
94.7% |
117,618 |
116.3% |
365,285 |
99.,5% |
Other Markets |
24,940 |
13.3% |
17,302 |
5.3% |
-16,501 |
-16.3% |
2,000 |
0.5% |
Gross Profit & Margin
Gross profit for the Gafisa segment in 1Q14 was R$88.9 million, compared to R$87.8 million in 1Q13. Gross margin for the quarter was 27.2%, up 3.3 percentage points over the previous year. Gafisa’s margins have improved, in keeping with the delivery of legacy projects and the narrowing of the segment’s geographic footprint. Excluding financial impacts, the adjusted gross margin reached 35.7%.
It is noteworthy that in the last two quarters of 2013, gross margin was positively impacted due to the reversal of provisions in some Gafisa developments, and also due to positive INCC variation.
Find below more details about the composition of Gafisa’s gross margin in 1Q14.
Table 12. Gafisa – Gross Margin (R$000)
|
1Q14 |
4Q13 |
Q/Q (%) |
1Q13 |
Y/Y (%) |
Net Revenue |
326,750 |
489,853 |
-33.3% |
367,285 |
-11.0% |
Gross Profit |
88,890 |
174,429 |
-49.0% |
87,768 |
1.3% |
Gross Margin |
27.2% |
35.6% |
-840 bps |
23.9% |
330 bps |
( - ) Financial costs |
(27,640) |
(31,231) |
- |
(22,075) |
- |
Adjusted Gross Profit |
116,530 |
205,660 |
-43.4% |
109,843 |
6.1% |
Ajusted Gross Margin |
35.7% |
42.0% |
-630 bps |
29.9% |
580 bps |
Table 13. Gafisa – Gross Margin Composition (R$000)
|
SP + RJ |
Other Markets |
1Q14 |
Net Revenue |
309,448 |
17,302 |
326,750 |
Adjusted Gross Profit |
116,237 |
292 |
116,529 |
Ajusted Gross Margin |
37.6% |
1.7% |
35.7% |
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses (SG&A)
SG&A expenses totaled R$51.4 million in the 1Q14, a 21% decrease when compared with the R$64.8 million reported in 1Q13. This decrease primarily reflects a lower volume of selling expenses that despite a higher volume of launches, has presented a reduction of R$15.4 million, 44.8% lower than the previous year, result of better balance in marketing expenses and sales commission.
13
The segment’s general and administrative expenses grew by 6.8% compared to 1Q13, reaching R$32.4 million in 1Q14 due to the non-recurring effect of the payment of R$2.2 million for advisory services due to Alphaville operation. Excluding this effect, the Company’s general and administrative expenses would have reached R$30.2 million, in line with the previous year.
Table 14. Gafisa – SG&A Expenses (R$000)
|
1Q14 |
4Q13 |
Q/Q (%) |
1Q13 |
Y/Y (%) |
Selling Expenses |
18,995 |
36,927 |
-48.6% |
34,441 |
-44.8% |
General & Administ. Expenses |
32,449 |
46,134 |
-29.7% |
30,373 |
6.8% |
Total SG&A Expenses |
51,444 |
83,061 |
-38.1% |
64,814 |
-20.6% |
Launches |
353,934 |
679,154 |
-47.9% |
83,029 |
326.3% |
Net Pre-Sales |
187,555 |
454,457 |
-58.7% |
101,116 |
85.5% |
Net Revenue |
326,750 |
489,853 |
-33.3% |
367,285 |
-11.0% |
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA for the Gafisa segment totaled R$54.8 million in the 1Q14, up 14.3%, as compared to R$45.0 million in the previous year. Note that adjusted EBITDA does not consider the impact of Alphaville equity. The adjusted EBITDA margin, using the same criteria, was 16.8%, compared with a margin of 12.2% in the year-ago period.
In the 1Q14, despite a modest decrease in net revenues, the Company's operating performance benefited from the following factors: (i) a 5.8 percentage point expansion in adjusted gross margin compared to the 1Q13; and (ii) a R$13.4 million, or 20.6%, y-o-y reduction in SG&A.
Table 15. Gafisa - Adjusted EBITDA (R$000)
|
1Q14 |
4Q13 |
Q/Q (%) |
1Q13 |
Y/Y (%) |
Net (Loss) Profit |
(2,331) |
908,827 |
-100.3% |
(11,621) |
-79.9% |
(+) Financial results |
7,824 |
28,916 |
-72.9% |
52,096 |
-85.0% |
(+) Income taxes |
4,022 |
(14,612) |
-127.5% |
2,916 |
37.9% |
(+) Depreciation & Amortization |
11,206 |
21,160 |
-47.0% |
6,486 |
72.8% |
(+) Capitalized interests |
27,640 |
31,231 |
-11.5% |
22,075 |
25.2% |
(+) Expenses w/ stock options |
3,570 |
3,652 |
-2.2% |
4,628 |
-22.9% |
(+) Minority shareholders |
(548) |
(29,100) |
-98.1% |
6,682 |
-108.2% |
(-) AUSA Effect Result |
(3,427) |
(824,897) |
- |
38,292 |
-108.9% |
Adjusted EBITDA |
54,810 |
125,177 |
-56.2% |
44,970 |
21.9% |
Net revenue |
326,750 |
489,853 |
-33.3% |
367,285 |
-11.0% |
Adjusted EBITDA Margin |
16.8% |
25.6% |
-880 bps |
12.2% |
+460 bps |
EBITDA adjusted by expenses associated with stock option plans, as this is an entry, non-cash expense.
*In 4Q13, besides the effect of the AUSA equity, the operation result was discounted, EBITDA reflects equity interests in each period: 30% in 1Q14; 100% in 4Q13 and 80% in the 1Q13.
Backlog of Revenues and Results
The backlog of results to be recognized under the PoC method was R$526.3 million in the 1Q14. The consolidated margin for the quarter was 36.8%, an increase of 150 bps compared to the result posted in 4Q13 and 210 bps over 1Q13. The table below shows the backlog margin:
Table 16. Gafisa - Results to be recognized (REF) by company (R$000)
|
1Q14 |
4Q13 |
Q/Q (%) |
1Q13 |
Y/Y (%) |
Revenues to be recognized |
1,429,230 |
1,550,618 |
-7.8% |
1,951,419 |
-26.8% |
Costs to be recognized (units sold) |
-902,957 |
-1,003,272 |
-10.0% |
-1,273,873 |
-29.1% |
Results to be Recognized |
526,273 |
547,346 |
-3.8% |
677,546 |
-22.3% |
Backlog Margin |
36.8% |
35.3% |
150 bps |
34.7% |
210 bps |
14
TENDA SEGMENT
Focuses on affordable residential developments, classified within the Range II of Minha Casa, Minha Vida Program. |
Operating Results
Tenda Segment Launches
First-quarter launches totaled R$181.4 million and included 4 projects/phases in 4 states. The brand accounted for 34% of 1Q14 consolidated launches.
During 1Q14, gross sales reached R$244.9 million, while net pre-sales totaled R$51.8 million. Sales from inventory accounted for 61% of the total, while sales from units launched during 1Q14 accounted for the remaining 39%.
All new projects under the Tenda brand are being developed in phases, in which all pre-sales are contingent on the ability to pass mortgages onto financial institutions. During 1Q14, 1,278 units, representing R$147.6 million in net pre-sales, were transferred to financial institutions.
Table 17. Tenda – Launches and Pre-sales (R$000)
|
1Q14 |
4Q13 |
Q/Q(%) |
1Q13 |
Y/Y(%) |
Launches |
181,445 |
88,379 |
105% |
113,696 |
60% |
Pre-sales |
51,767 |
163,626 |
-68% |
6,785 |
663% |
15
Sales over Supply (SoS)
In 1Q14, sales velocity (sales over supply) rose to 6.4%, compared to 0.9% in 1Q13. Considering the last 12 months, Tenda SoS ended the 1Q14 at 41.6%.
Dissolutions
The volume of 1Q14 dissolutions was down 58.6% versus the 4Q11, when the restructuring process began, and was 16.9% lower on a y-o-y basis.
As expected, due to the high volume of deliveries in recent quarters, the level of cancellations in the Tenda segment increased compared to the 4Q13, particularly among older programs and those in the Minha Casa, Minha Vida program. Changes to bank credit criteria over the second half of 2013, which impacted the ability of some customers to secure financing, also impacted the level of cancellations for that period. Approximately 80% of 1Q14 dissolutions in the Tenda segment were related to old projects.
16
Table 18. Tenda – Net Pre-sales by Market (R$000)
|
1Q12 |
2Q12 |
3Q12 |
4Q12 |
1Q13 |
2Q13 |
3Q13 |
4Q13 |
1Q14 |
New Model |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Sales |
- |
- |
- |
- |
13,656 |
57,011 |
59,713 |
84,491 |
92,057 |
Dissolutions |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
-2,126 |
-7,433 |
-6,293 |
-31,546 |
Net Sales |
- |
- |
- |
- |
13,656 |
54,885 |
52,279 |
78,197 |
60,511 |
Legacy Projects |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross Sales |
249,142 |
344,855 |
293,801 |
287,935 |
225,646 |
270,677 |
223,909 |
154,197 |
152,875 |
Dissolutions |
-339,585 |
-329,127 |
-263,751 |
-317,589 |
-232,517 |
-155,722 |
-126,038 |
-68,769 |
161,619 |
Net Sales |
-90,443 |
15,728 |
30,050 |
-29,653 |
-6,871 |
114,956 |
97,872 |
85,429 |
-8,744 |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dissolutions |
3,157 |
2,984 |
2,202 |
2,509 |
1,700 |
1,172 |
924 |
491 |
1,259 |
Gross Sales |
249,142 |
344,855 |
293,801 |
287,935 |
239,302 |
327,689 |
283,622 |
238,688 |
244,931 |
Dissolutions |
-339,585 |
-329,127 |
-263,751 |
-317,589 |
-232,517 |
-157,848 |
-133,471 |
-75,062 |
-193,164 |
Net Sales |
-90,443 |
15,728 |
30,050 |
-29,653 |
6,785 |
169,841 |
150,151 |
163,626 |
51,767 |
Total (R$) |
-90,443 |
15,728 |
30,050 |
-29,653 |
6,785 |
169,841 |
150,151 |
163,626 |
51,767 |
MCMV |
-95,759 |
21,461 |
7,977 |
-3,630 |
36,191 |
142,602 |
119,215 |
122,428 |
57,157 |
Out of MCMV |
6,316 |
-5,733 |
22,074 |
-26,023 |
-29,406 |
29,239 |
30,936 |
41,198 |
-5,390 |
Tenda remains focused on the completion and delivery of legacy projects, and is dissolving contracts with ineligible clients, so as to sell the units to qualified customers.
Of the 1,223 Tenda units cancelled and returned to inventory, 47% were resold to qualified customers during the same period. In 1Q14, 55% of dissolutions related to the new Tenda model were resold in the same period. It is important to note the importance of the sale and transfer process contained in the New Tenda Business Model, in which within 90 days the customer will either sign the financing agreement with the financial institution, or will have his/her contract cancelled.
Tenda Segment Transfers
In the 1Q14, Tenda transferred 1,278 units to financial institutions, representing R$147.6 million.
Table 19. Tenda - PSV Transferred - Tenda (R$000)
|
1Q14 |
4Q13 |
Q/Q(%) |
1Q13 |
Y/Y(%) |
New Projects |
53,992 |
42,921 |
25,8% |
- |
- |
Legacy Projects |
93,604 |
145,038 |
-35,5% |
274,538 |
-65.9% |
PSV Transferred1 |
147,596 |
187,959 |
-21,5% |
274,538 |
-46.2% |
Note: 1– PSV refers to potential sales value of the units transferred to financial institutions.
Tenda Segment Delivered Projects
During 1Q14, Tenda delivered 4 projects/phases and 1,272 units.
Inventory
Tenda has achieved satisfactory results in its inventory reduction initiatives, with inventory representing 61% of total sales. The market value for Tenda inventory was R$752.3 million at the end of the first quarter, compared to R$618.4 million at the end of 2013. The inventory related to the remaining units for the Tenda segment totaled R$495.0 million or 65.8% of the total. During the period, inventory comprising units within the Minha Casa, Minha Vida program totaled R$491.9 million, or 65.4% of total inventory, while units outside the program totaled R$260.3 million in the 1Q14.
17
Table 20. Tenda - Inventory at Market Value 1Q14 x 4Q13 (R$000) – Tenda Segment by Region
|
Inventories IP1¹ 3Q13 |
Launches |
Dissolutions |
Pre-Sales |
Price Adjustments + Other 5 |
Inventories FP2 4Q13 |
% Q/Q³ |
São Paulo |
173,138 |
16,400 |
-41,210 |
50,791 |
-10,068 |
189,051 |
9% |
Rio de Janeiro |
97,116 |
63,814 |
-21,128 |
34,963 |
-29,645 |
145,119 |
49% |
Minas Gerais |
52,896 |
- |
-40,397 |
26,871 |
12,699 |
52,069 |
-2% |
Nordeste |
56,199 |
101,231 |
-20,821 |
48,348 |
-55,941 |
129,016 |
130% |
Outros |
239,082 |
- |
-69,608 |
83,959 |
-16,386 |
237,047 |
-1% |
Total Tenda |
618,431 |
181,445 |
193,164 |
-244,931 |
4,193 |
752,302 |
21.6% |
MCMV |
376,525 |
181,445 |
-109,040 |
166,197 |
-123,134 |
491,992 |
30.7% |
Out of MCMV |
241,906 |
- |
-84,124 |
78,734 |
23,793 |
260,309 |
7.6% |
Note: 1) BoP beginning of period – 3Q13. 2) EoP end of period – 4Q13. 3) % Change 4Q13 versus 3Q13. 4) 4Q13 sales speed. 5) projects canceled during the period.
Table 21. Tenda - Inventory at Market Value – Construction Status (R$000)
|
Not initiated |
Up to 30% built |
30% to 70% built |
More than 70% built |
Finished |
Total 4Q13 |
|
New Model - MCMV |
195,852 |
36,972 |
24,388 |
- |
48 |
257,260 |
|
Legacy - MCMV |
- |
- |
76,522 |
28,322 |
129,888 |
234,732 |
|
Legacy – Out of MCMV |
- |
- |
5,546 |
38,076 |
216,687 |
260,309 |
|
Total Tenda |
195,852 |
36,972 |
106,457 |
66,398 |
346,624 |
752,302 |
|
Note: Inventory at market value includes projects with partners. The figure is not comparable to the accounting inventory due to the new accounting consolidation implemented on behalf of CPCs 18, 19 and 36.
Tenda Segment Landbank
Tenda segment landbank, with a PSV of approximately R$3.0 billion, is comprised of 24 different projects/phases located exclusively in core markets. 28.1% are located in São Paulo, 15.9% in Rio de Janeiro, 13.3% in Minas Gerais and 42.7% in the Northeast region, specifically in the states of Bahia and Pernambuco. Altogether these amount to more than 17.7 thousand units.
Table 22. Landbank - Tenda Segment
|
PSV - R$ mm |
% Swap |
% Swap |
% Swap |
Potential Units |
Potential Units |
São Paulo |
832,139 |
9.2% |
9.2% |
- |
6,610 |
6,656 |
Rio de Janeiro |
471,885 |
20.4% |
20.4% |
- |
3,670 |
3,723 |
Northeast |
1,263,732 |
13.7% |
13.7% |
- |
10,462 |
10,540 |
Minas Gerais |
392,871 |
66.3% |
43.2% |
23.1% |
3,167 |
3,280 |
Total |
2,960,627 |
22.5% |
18.4% |
4.0% |
23,909 |
24,199 |
Table 23. Tenda – Changes in the Landbank
|
Inicial Landband |
Land aquisition |
Launches |
Adjusts |
Final Landbank |
São Paulo/Sul |
706,344 |
28,264 |
16,400 |
113,931 |
832,139 |
Rio de Janeiro |
524,684 |
- |
63,814 |
11,014 |
471,885 |
Nordeste |
803,293 |
457,614 |
101,231 |
104,056 |
1,263,732 |
Minas Gerais |
393,283 |
- |
|
- 411 |
392,871 |
Total |
2,427,604 |
485,878 |
181,445 |
228,590 |
2,960,627 |
In the 1Q14, the Company expanded its landbank with an additional potential PSV of R$485.9 million, representing an acquisition cost of R$32.5 million. Out of this total, 91.9% was acquired for cash, and 8.1% by swap. In reference to the land acquired in the quarter, about R$3.5 million has already been paid in 1Q14, and approximately R$13.4 million are to be disbursed by the end of 2014.
18
New Model Update and Turnaround
Tenda began 2014 continuing the resumption of its launches within the New Business Model, based on three basic pillars: operational efficiency, risk management and capital discipline. Currently, the Company continues to operate in 4 macro regions: São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais and Nordeste (Bahia and Pernambuco), with a PSV of R$427.6 million to date. Below is a brief description of the performance of these projects:
Table 24. Tenda – New Model: Launched Projects
|
Novo Horizonte |
Vila Cantuária |
Itaim Paulista |
Verde Vida F1 |
Jaraguá |
Viva Mais |
Ch. Campo Limpo |
Verde Vida F2 |
Parque Rio Maravilha |
Renacença Candeias |
Launch |
Mar/13 |
Mar/13 |
May/13 |
Jul13 |
Aug/13 |
Nov/13 |
Dec/13 |
Jan/14 |
Mar/13 |
Mar/13 |
Local |
SP |
BA |
SP |
BA |
SP |
RJ |
SP |
BA |
RJ |
PE |
Units |
580 |
440 |
240 |
340 |
260 |
300 |
300 |
340 |
440 |
432 |
Total PSV (R$000) |
65,145 |
45,903 |
31,220 |
38,563 |
40,842 |
39,713 |
48,000 |
42,405 |
63,814 |
57,024 |
Sales |
577 |
341 |
195 |
261 |
232 |
96 |
127 |
43 |
55 |
52 |
% Sales |
99% |
78% |
82% |
77% |
89% |
32% |
42% |
13% |
13% |
12% |
SoS average (month) |
8% |
6% |
7% |
9% |
11% |
6% |
10% |
4% |
12% |
12% |
Transferred |
565 |
178 |
162 |
218 |
215 |
55 |
100 |
3 |
- |
- |
% Transferred |
98% |
52% |
83% |
84% |
93% |
57% |
79% |
7% |
- |
- |
Work progress |
89% |
86% |
72% |
17% |
2% |
12% |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Tenda remains focused on the completion and delivery of its remaining projects, and is also dissolving contracts with non-eligible clients, so as to sell the units to qualified customers.
The run-off of legacy projects is on schedule and shall be mostly concluded in 2014, with approximately 95% of the remaining units being delivered by the end of the year
Financial Result
Revenues
Tenda’s net revenue in 1Q14 totaled R$105.9 million, a reduction of 24% compared with the previous year. The decline reflects the resumption of Tenda launches in the 1Q13 following a period during which launch activity was halted while a new business model was developed. As shown in the table below, revenues from new projects accounted for 55.0% of Tenda’s revenues in 1Q14, while revenues from older projects accounted for the remaining 45.0%.
Table 25. Tenda - Pre-Sales and Recognized Revenues (R$000)
|
1Q14 |
1Q13 | ||||||
Launches |
Pre-Sales |
% Sales |
Revenues |
% Revenues |
Pre-Sales |
% Sales |
Revenues |
% Revenues |
2014 |
20,256 |
39.1% |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2013 |
40,255 |
77.8% |
58,245 |
55.0% |
13,656 |
201.3% |
- |
- |
2012 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
≤ 2011 |
-8,744 |
-16.9% |
44,215 |
41.7% |
-6,871 |
-101.3% |
140,265 |
100.0% |
Landbank Sale |
- |
- |
3,491 |
3.3% |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Total |
51,767 |
100.0% |
105,951 |
100.0% |
6,785 |
100.0% |
140,265 |
100.0% |
Legacy |
-8,744 |
-16.9% |
47,706 |
45.0% |
-6,871 |
-101.3% |
140,265 |
100.0% |
New Model |
60,511 |
116.9% |
58,245 |
55.0% |
13,656 |
201.3% |
- |
- |
Gross Profit & Margin
Gross profit in 1Q14 was R$8.5 million, an increase of 188% compared to a loss of R$9.6 million in 1Q13. Gross margin for the quarter reached 8.0%, an increase of 14.8 percentage points from the prior-year period. The improvement in gross margin reflects the delivery of Tenda legacy projects. At the same time, the contribution of projects developed under Tenda’s new business model, which contain higher margins, is increasing, as observed in recent quarters.
19
It is noteworthy that in the last quarters of 2013, Tenda’s gross margin was positively impacted due to the reversal of provisions in some of its developments, and also due to positive INCC variation.
Below is the Tenda’s gross margin breakdown for 1Q14. Note that the gross margin of the first projects under Tenda’s new business model benefits from the use of landbank acquired in the past, allowing greater profitability.
Table 26. Tenda – Gross Margin (R$000)
|
1Q14 |
4Q13 |
Q/Q (%) |
1Q13 |
Y/Y (%) |
Net Revenue |
105,951 |
214,897 |
-50.7% |
140,265 |
-24.5% |
Gross Profit |
8,458 |
45,570 |
-81.4% |
(9,623) |
-187.9% |
Gross Margin |
8.0% |
22.1% |
-1410bps |
-6.9% |
1490bps |
( - ) Financial costs |
(7,105) |
(13,644) |
-47.9% |
(11,519) |
-38.3% |
Adjusted Gross Profit |
15,563 |
61,214 |
-74.6% |
1,896 |
720.8% |
Adjusted Gross Margin |
14.7% |
28.5% |
-1380bps |
1.3% |
1340bps |
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses (SG&A)
During 1Q14, selling, general and administrative expenses totaled R$30.8 million, a decrease of 29.1% compared to R$43.4 million in 1Q13. The decline reflects the Company's efforts to adapt its cost and expense structure to the size of its operations.
Selling expenses totaled R$11.8 million in the 1Q14, a decrease of 43.3% compared to 1Q13, due to the following: (i) consolidation over time of the sales transaction through the store, started with the New Model in early 2013; (ii) adjustments to the Tenda’s sales team compensation and commissioning policy, reflecting the new business model; (iii) smaller representation of the legacy projects impacting Tenda’s cost structure.
Table 27. Tenda – SG&A Expenses (R$000)
|
1Q14 |
4Q13 |
Q/Q (%) |
1Q13 |
Y/Y (%) |
Selling Expenses |
11,787 |
16,930 |
-30.44% |
20,779 |
-43.3% |
General & Administ. Expenses |
18,970 |
30,130 |
-37.0% |
22,632 |
-16.2% |
Total SG&A Expenses |
30,757 |
47,060 |
-34.6% |
43,411 |
-29.1% |
Launches |
181,445 |
88,379 |
105.3% |
113,696 |
59.6% |
Net Pre-Sales |
51,767 |
163,626 |
-68.4% |
6,785 |
663.0% |
Net Revenue |
105,951 |
214,897 |
-50.7% |
140,265 |
-24.5% |
20
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA was negative R$24.9 million in 1Q14, compared to negative adjusted EBITDA of R$25.5 million in 1Q13.
Despite the lower level of revenue, the Company was able to improve its operating performance due to the expansion of its gross margin and efforts to streamline its cost and expense structure.
Table 28. Tenda - Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA (R$000)
|
1Q14 |
4Q13 |
Q/Q (%) |
1Q13 |
Y/Y (%) |
Net (Loss) Profit |
(37,460) |
12,457 |
-400.7% |
(43,852) |
-14.6% |
(+) Financial results |
90 |
2,274 |
-96.0% |
(2,931) (2.931) |
-103.1% |
(+) Income taxes |
2,575 |
(3,024) |
-185.2% |
3,521 |
-26.9% |
(+) Depreciation & Amortization |
2,816 |
3,281 |
-14.2% |
2,923 |
-3.7% |
(+) Capitalized interests |
7,105 |
13,644 |
-47.9% |
11,519 |
-38.3% |
(+) Expenses w/ stock options |
19 |
52 |
-63.5% |
33 |
-42.4% |
(+) Minority shareholders |
(58) |
190 |
-130.5% |
3,294 |
-101.8% |
(-) AUSA Effect Result |
- |
(15,113) |
- |
- |
- |
Adjusted EBITDA |
(24,913) |
13,761 |
-281.0% |
(25,493) |
-2.3% |
Net revenue |
105,951 |
214,897 |
-50.7% |
140,265 |
-24.5% |
Adjusted EBITDA Margin |
-23.5% |
6.4% |
-2990bps |
-18.2% |
-530bps |
EBITDA adjusted by expenses associated with stock option plans, as this is an entry, non-cash expense.
Backlog of Revenues and Results
The backlog of results to be recognized under the PoC method was R$67.5 million in 1Q14. The consolidated margin for the quarter was 31.8%, an increase of 800 basis points compared to the 1Q13.
Table 29. Results to be recognized (REF) (R$000)
|
1Q14 |
4Q13 |
Q/Q (%) |
1Q13 |
Y/Y (%) |
Revenues to be recognized |
212,031 |
244,789 |
-13.4% |
361,914 |
-4.1% |
Costs to be recognized (units sold) |
(144,550) |
(178,001) |
-18.8% |
(275,766) |
-47.6% |
Results to be Recognized |
67,482 |
66,789 |
-1.0% |
86,148 |
-21.7% |
Backlog Margin |
31.8% |
27.3% |
450 bps |
23.8% |
800 bps |
Note: Revenues to be recognized are net of PIS/Cofins (3.65%); excludes the PVA (Present Value Adjustment) method introduced by Law nº 11,638
The amounts include projects still under suspension clause.
21
Balance Sheet and Consolidated Financial Results
Cash and Cash Equivalents
On March 31, 2014, cash and cash equivalents, and securities, totaled R$1.6 billion.
Accounts Receivable
At the end of the 1Q14, total consolidated accounts receivable decreased 23.7% y-o-y to R$3.8 billion, and was 8.1% below the R$4.1 billion recorded in the 4Q13.
Currently, the Gafisa and Tenda segments have approximately R$620.1 million in accounts receivable from finished units.
Table 30. Total receivables (R$000)
|
1Q14 |
4Q13 |
Q/Q(%) |
1Q13 |
Y/Y(%) |
Receivables from developments (off balance sheet) |
1,703,437 |
1,863.422 |
-8.6% |
2,400,969 |
-29.1% |
Receivables from PoC – ST (on balance sheet) |
1,721,676 |
1,909.877 |
-9.9% |
2,174,750 |
-20.8% |
Receivables from PoC – LT (on balance sheet) |
332,120 |
313,791 |
5.8% |
345,566 |
-3.9% |
Total |
3,757,233 |
4,087,090 |
-8.1% |
4.921.285 |
-23.7% |
Notes: ST – Short term | LT- Long term | PoC – Percentage of Completion Method
Receivables from developments: accounts receivable not yet recognized according to PoC and BRGAAP
Receivables from PoC: accounts receivable already recognized according to PoC and BRGAAP
Cash Generation
Operational cash generation performed well in the first quarter. The Company ended 1Q14 with operating cash flow of R$107.3 million, reflecting: (i) the transfer/receiving process for units sold with financing agents (R$418.6 million was transferred during the period), and; (ii) greater control over the Company’s business cycle. Gafisa had operational cash generation of R$99,1 million, while Tenda reached R$8.2 million.
Free cash generation for the period was positive, ending the 1Q14 with R$20.5 million, excluding the following effects: (i) R$55.2 million disbursed in the share buyback program for the period; (ii) R$63.6 million for tax payment from AUSA sale operation, considering any tax credits and; (iii) payment of interest on own capital in the amount of R$130.2 million.
Table 32. Cash Generation
|
1Q13 |
2Q13 |
3Q13 |
4Q13 |
1Q14 |
Availabilities |
1,146,176 |
1,101,160 |
781,606 |
2,024,163 |
1,563,226 |
Change in Availabilities(1) |
(102,055) |
(45,016) |
(319,555) |
1,242,557 |
(460,940) |
Total Debt + Investor Obligations |
3,602,105 |
3,620,378 |
3,639,707 |
3,183,208 |
2,967,050 |
Change in Total Debt + Investor Obligations(2) |
(16,740) |
18,273 |
19,329 |
(456,499) |
(216,158) |
Other changes (share buyback + AUSA transaction + IOC)(3) |
- |
35,634 |
370,998 |
(1,520,913) |
265,284 |
Cash Generation in the period (1) + (2) + (3) |
(85,315) |
(27,655) |
32,114 |
178,143 |
20,502 |
Cash Generation Final |
(85,315) |
(112,970) |
(80,856) |
97,289 |
20,502 |
Liquidity
At the end of March, 2014, the Company’s Net Debt/Equity ratio reached 44.9%, compared to leverage of 36.1% in the previous quarter and 94.0% in the 1Q13.
Excluding project finance, the Net Debt/Equity ratio showed a negative ratio of 18.9%.
The Company's consolidated gross debt reached R$2.9 billion at the end of 1Q14, compared to R$3.2 billion at the end of 2013. As previously announced, the Company intends to use part the proceeds of the Alphaville transaction to reduce its gross debt. In the 1Q14, the Company amortized R$435.5 million in debt, of which R$217.4 million in project debt and the remaining R$218.2 million in corporate debt, which equates to around 29% of total maturities by the end of 2014.
22
Table 33. Debt and Investor Obligations
Type of obligation (R$000) |
1Q14 |
4Q13 |
Q/Q(%) |
1Q13 |
Y/Y(%) |
Debentures - FGTS (A) |
985,084 |
961,416 |
2.5% |
1,189,918 |
-17.2% |
Debentures - Working Capital (B) |
473,333 |
459,802 |
2.9% |
584,890 |
-19.1% |
Project Financing SFH – (C) |
1,011,377 |
1,088,258 |
-7.1% |
790,881 |
27.9% |
Working Capital (D) |
474,041 |
550,052 |
-13.8% |
1,146,952 |
-58.7% |
Total (A)+(B)+(C)+(D) = (E) |
2,943,835 |
3,059,528 |
-3.8% |
3,712,641 |
-20.7% |
Investor Obligations (F) |
23,215 |
123,680 |
-81.2% |
216,375 |
-89.3% |
Total debt (E) + (F) = (G) |
2,967,050 |
3,183,207 |
-6.8% |
3,929,016 |
-24.5% |
Cash and availabilities (H) |
1,563,226 |
2,024,163 |
-22.8% |
1,443,644 |
8.3% |
Net debt (G)-(H) = (I) |
1,403,824 |
1,159,044 |
21.1% |
2,485,372 |
-43.5% |
Equity + Minority Shareholders (J) |
3,129,509 |
3,214,483 |
-2.6% |
2,644,543 |
18.3% |
ND/Equity (I)/(J) = (K) |
44.9% |
36.1% |
880bps |
94.0% |
-4910bps |
ND Exc. Proj Fin / Equity (I)-((A)+(C)/(J) = (L) |
-18.9% |
-28% |
910bps |
19% |
-3790bps |
The Company ended the first quarter of 2014 with R$1.2 billion of total debt due in the short term. It should be noted, however, that 56% of this volume relates to debt linked to the Company's projects.
Table 34 - Debt Maturity
(R$ mil) |
Custo medio (a.a.) |
Total |
Until Mar/15 |
Until Mar/16 |
Until Mar/17 |
Until Mar/18 |
After Mar/18 |
Debentures - FGTS (A) |
TR + (9,54% - 10,09%) |
985,084 |
286,306 |
348,778 |
150,000 |
200,000 |
- |
Debentures - Working Capital (B) |
CDI + (1,50% - 1,95%) |
473,333 |
315,129 |
149,615 |
8,589 |
- |
- |
Project Financing SFH – (C) |
TR + (8,30% - 11,50%) |
1,011,377 |
367,436 |
412,023 |
178,092 |
53,826 |
- |
Working Capital (D) |
CDI + (1,30% - 3,04%) |
474,041 |
193,022 |
163,955 |
98,277 |
18,787 |
- |
Total (A)+(B)+(C)+(D) = (E) |
|
2,943,835 |
1,161,893 |
1,074,371 |
434,958 |
272,613 |
- |
Investor Obligations (F) |
CDI + (0,235% - 0,82%) / IGPM+7,25% |
23,215 |
12,421 |
6,081 |
3,573 |
1,140 |
- |
Total debt (E) + (F) = (G) |
|
2,967,050 |
1,174,314 |
1,080,452 |
438,531 |
273,753 |
- |
% Total maturity per period |
|
|
40% |
36% |
15% |
9% |
- |
Volume of maturity of Project finance as % of total debt ((A)+(C))/(G) |
|
55.7% |
70.4% |
74.8% |
92.7% |
- | |
Volume of maturity of Corporate debt as % of total debt ((B)+(D)+(F))/(G) |
|
44.3% |
29.6% |
25.2% |
7.3% |
- | |
Ratio Corporate Debt / Mortgages |
66%/34% |
|
|
|
|
|
23
Financial Results
Revenue
On a consolidated basis, net revenue in the 1Q14 totaled R$432.7 million, down 15% over the previous year.
In the 1Q14, the Gafisa segment represented 69.5% of revenues and Tenda accounted for the remaining 30.5%.
Gross Profit & Margin
Gross profit in 1Q14 was R$97.3 million, an increase of 25% compared to the R$78.1 million reported in 1Q13. Gross margin for the quarter was 22.5%, up 7.1 percentage points over the previous year. The gross margin is improving as Gafisa and Tenda segment legacy projects are replaced by projects launched in core markets and under the new Tenda business model, which contain higher margins. The increased contribution of more profitable projects to consolidated results can be observed throughout 2013 and the first quarter of 2014.
Table 35. Gafisa Group – Gross Margin (R$000)
|
1Q14 |
4Q13 |
Q/Q (%) |
1Q13 |
Y/Y (%) |
Net Revenue |
432,701 |
704,750 |
38.6% |
507,550 |
-14.7% |
Gross Profit |
97,348 |
221,999 |
-56.1% |
78,145 |
24.6% |
Gross Margin |
22.5% |
31.5% |
-28.6% |
15.4% |
46.1% |
( - ) Financial costs |
(34.7) |
(44.9) |
-22.7% |
(33.6) |
3.3% |
Adjusted Gross Profit |
132.1 |
266.9 |
-50.5% |
111.7 |
18.2% |
Ajusted Gross Margin |
30.5% |
37.9% |
-740bps |
22.0% |
850bps |
Selling, General, And Administrative Expenses (SG&A)
SG&A expenses totaled R$82.2 million in the 1Q14, a 24% decrease when compared with the R$108.2 million reported in 1Q13. This decrease primarily reflects a decline in selling expenses in Gafisa and Tenda segments, which reached R$30.8 million in 1Q14, a decrease of 44% compared to 1Q13.
Table 36. Gafisa Group – SG&A Expenses (R$000)
|
1Q14 |
4Q13 |
Q/Q (%) |
1Q13 |
Y/Y (%) |
Selling Expenses |
30,782 |
53,857 |
-42.8% |
55,220 |
-44.3% |
General & Administ. Expenses |
51,419 |
76,264 |
-32.6% |
53,005 |
-3.0% |
Total SG&A Expenses |
82,201 |
130,121 |
-36.8% |
108,225 |
-24.0% |
Launches |
535,379 |
767,534 |
-30.2% |
196,725 |
172.1% |
Net Pre-Sales |
239,323 |
618,083 |
-61.3% |
107,901 |
121.8% |
Net Revenue |
432,701 |
704,750 |
-38.6% |
507,550 |
-14.7% |
With the turnaround process virtually complete, the Company is seeking greater stabilization in its cost and expense structure and SG&A. In 2014, the Company is looking to improve productivity and increase the efficiency of its operations.
24
Adjusted EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA totaled R$26.5 million in the 1Q14, considering the Alphaville equity impact. The adjusted EBITDA margin, using the same criteria, was 6.1%, compared with an 11.4% margin reported in the previous year.
Table 37. Gafisa Group - Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA (R$000)
|
1Q14 |
4Q13* |
Q/Q (%) |
1Q13 |
Y/Y (%) |
Net (Loss) Profit |
(39,791) |
921,284 |
-104.3% |
(55,473) |
-28.3% |
(+) Financial results |
7,914 |
31,190 |
-74.6% |
49,165 |
-83.9% |
(+) Income taxes |
6,597 |
(17,636) |
-137.4% |
6,437 |
2.5% |
(+) Depreciation & Amortization |
14,022 |
24,441 |
-42.6% |
9,409 |
49.0% |
(+) Capitalized interests |
34,745 |
44,875 |
-22.6% |
33,594 |
3.4% |
(+) Expenses w/ stock options |
3,589 |
3,704 |
-3.1% |
4,661 |
-23.0% |
(+) Minority shareholders |
(606) |
(28,909) |
-97.9% |
19,396 |
-103.1% |
(-) AUSA Sale Result |
- |
(840,010) |
- |
- |
- |
Adjusted EBITDA1 |
26,470 |
138,939 |
-80.9% |
57,769 |
-54.2% |
Net Revenues |
432,701 |
704,750 |
-38.6% |
507,550 |
-14.7% |
Margem EBITDA Ajustada |
6.1% |
19.7% |
-1360bps |
11.4% |
-530bps |
EBITDA adjusted by expenses associated with stock option plans, as this is an entry, non-cash expense.
*In 4Q13, besides the effect of the AUSA equity, the operation result was discounted, EBITDA reflects equity interests in each period: 30% in 1Q14; 100% in 4Q13 and 80% in the 1Q13.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization in the 1Q14 reached R$14.0 million, an increase over the R$9.4 million recorded in the 1Q13, due to higher amortization related to the Company's sales booths.
Financial Results
The net financial result was negative R$7.9 million in the 1Q14, an improvement compared to the net financial result of negative R$49.2 million in 1Q13. Financial revenues totaled R$44.2 million, a 133% y-o-y increase due to higher cash balances and higher interest rates in the period. Financial expenses reached R$52.1 million, compared to R$68.1 million in 1Q13, impacted by lower debt volume and also by higher interest rates in the period.
Taxes
Income taxes, social contribution and deferred taxes for 1Q14 amounted to R$6.5 million.
Net Income
Gafisa Group ended the 1Q14 with a net loss of R$39.8 million. Excluding the equity of Alphaville, the Company’s net loss was R$36.4 million in the quarter, compared to a net loss of R$93.8 million recorded in 1Q13.
Consolidated Results |
|
1Q14 |
|
1Q13 |
Gross Profit |
|
97.3 |
|
78.1 |
Gross Margin |
|
22.5% |
|
15.4% |
Adjusted Gross Profit |
|
132.1 |
|
111.7 |
Adjusted Gross Margin |
|
30.5% |
|
22.0% |
Adjusted EBITDA |
|
26.5 |
|
57.8 |
Net Profit |
|
(39.8) |
|
(55.5) |
( - ) AUSA Equity |
|
(3.4) |
|
38.3 |
Net Profit Ex-AUSA |
|
(36.4) |
|
(93.8) |
25
Backlog of Revenues and Results
The backlog of results to be recognized under the PoC method reached R$593.7 million in the 1Q14. The consolidated margin for the quarter was 36.2%, an increase of 197 bps compared to the result posted in 4Q13. The table below shows the backlog margin by segment:
Table 38. Gafisa Group - Results to be recognized (REF) (R$000)
|
1Q14 |
4Q13 |
Q/Q (%) |
1Q13 |
Y/Y (%) |
Revenues to be recognized |
1,641,262 |
1,795,408 |
-8.6% |
2,313,333 |
-29% |
Costs to be recognized (units sold) |
-1,047,507 |
-1,181,273 |
-11.3% |
-1,549,639 |
-32% |
Results to be Recognized |
593,755 |
614,135 |
-3.3% |
763,694 |
-22% |
Backlog Margin |
36,2% |
34.2% |
200 bps |
33.0% |
320 bps |
26
ALPHAVILLE
A Alphaville sells R$ 120 million in the 1st Quarter 2014
São Paulo, May 9th, 2014 – Alphaville Urbanismo SA releases its results for the 1st quarter 2014 (1Q14), which are subjected to review by auditors.
Launches
The company ended the 1st quarter 2014 with R$ 103 million of launches, 10% below the volume of launches of the same period of last year.
Sales
In this quarter, the sales volume was R$ 120 million, 9% above the sales volume of the same period of 1Q13.
Financial Results
During this quarter, net revenues came at R$ 151 million, 7,2% below the net revenues of 1Q13. The main reason was the non-cash impact of the SELIC change on the NPV of receivables.
Lower revenues and the non-recurring expenses associated to the spin off the back office from Gafisa result in a lower net profit.
For further information, please contact our Investor Relations team at ri@alphaville.com.br or +55 11 3030-6314.
27
OUTLOOK
First quarter launches totaled R$535.4 million, a 172% increase compared to 1Q13. The result represented 23% of the mid-point of the 2014 guidance range. Gafisa segment accounted for 66% of launches and Tenda represented the remaining 34%.
Table 39. Guidance - Launches (2014E)
|
Guidance (2014E) |
Actual Figures 1Q14A |
1Q14A / Mid-point of Guidance |
Consolidated Launches |
R$2.1 – R$2.5 bi |
535.4 million |
23% |
Breakdown by Brand |
|
|
|
Gafisa Launches |
R$1.5 – R$1.7 bi |
353.9 million |
22% |
Tenda Launches |
R$600 – R$800 mn |
181.4 million |
26% |
With the completion of the sale of the Alphaville stake in 2013, the Company entered 2014 with a solid liquidity position. As reported in this release, the Company`s Net Debt/Equity ratio reached 44.9% at the end of 1Q14. Given this result, and considering the Company's business plan for 2014, the Company expects leverage to remain between 55% - 65%, as measured by the Net Debt/Equity ratio.
Table 40. Guidance - Leverage (2014E)
|
Guidance (2014E) |
Actual Figures 1Q14 |
1Q14 / Mid-point of Guidance |
Consolidated Data |
55% - 65% Net Debt / Equity |
44.9% |
- |
The Company is also providing guidance on its administrative structure. Administrative expenses as a percentage of launch volumes for the Gafisa segment is expected to reach 7.5% in 2014. Tenda has no guidance for this indicator for 2014, although for 2015 the Company expects the ratio to reach 7.0%.
Table 41. Guidance - Administrative Expenses / Launches Volume (2014E)
|
Guidance (2014E) |
Actual Figures 1Q14 |
1Q14 / Mid-point of Guidance |
Gafisa |
7.5% |
9.2% |
|
Tenda |
Not Applicable |
- |
|
Table 42. Guidance Administrative Expenses / Launches Volume (2015E)
|
Guidance (2015E) |
Gafisa |
7.5% |
Tenda |
7.0% |
Finally, the Company defined as a benchmark for profitability the Return on Capital Employed (ROCE), and we expect that in the next three year period, this ratio shall be between 14% - 16% for both the Tenda and Gafisa segments.
Table 43. Guidance – Return on Capital Employed (3 years)
|
Guidance (3 years) |
Gafisa |
14% - 16% |
Tenda |
14% - 16% |
28
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS GAFISA SEGMENT
|
1Q14 |
4Q13 |
Q/Q(%) |
1Q13 |
Y/Y(%) |
Net Operating Revenue |
326,750 |
489,853 |
-33.3% |
367,285 |
-11.0% |
Operating Costs |
(237,860) |
(315,424) |
-24.6% |
(279,517) |
-14.9% |
Gross profit |
88,890 |
174,429 |
-49.0% |
87,768 |
1.3% |
Operating Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
Selling Expenses |
(18,995) |
(36,927) |
-48.6% |
(34,441) |
-44.8% |
General and Administrative Expenses |
(32,449) |
(46,134) |
-29.7% |
(30,373) |
6.8% |
Other Operating Revenues / Expenses |
(15,991) |
(33,065) |
-51.6% |
(3,697) |
332.5% |
Depreciation and Amortization |
(11,206) |
(21,160) |
-47.0% |
(6,486) |
72.8% |
Equity pickup |
(1,282) |
(7,216) |
-82.2% |
(990) |
29.5% |
Result of investment revaluated by fair value |
- |
375,853 |
-100.0% |
- |
- |
Operational Result |
8,967 |
405,780 |
-97.8% |
11,781 |
-23.9% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Income |
31,160 |
16,488 |
89.0% |
8,229 |
278.7% |
Financial Expenses |
(38,984) |
(45,404) |
-14.1% |
(60,325) |
-35.4% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income Before Taxes on Income |
1,143 |
376,864 |
-99.7% |
(40,315) |
-102.8% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Taxes |
(292) |
22,331 |
-101.3% |
(15) |
1846.7% |
Income Tax and Social Contribution |
(3,730) |
(7,719) |
-51.7% |
(2,901) |
28.6% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income After Taxes on Income |
(2,879) |
391,476 |
-100.7% |
(43,231) |
-93.3% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit from Operations Available for Sale |
- |
488,251 |
-100.0% |
38,292 |
-100.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority Shareholders |
(548) |
(29,100) |
-98.1% |
6,682 |
-108.2% |
(+) Interest on own capital |
|
- |
|
|
|
Net Result |
(2,331) |
908,827 |
-100.3% |
(11,621) |
-79.9% |
29
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TENDA SEGMENT
|
1Q14 |
4Q13 |
Q/Q(%) |
1Q13 |
Y/Y(%) |
Net Operating Revenue |
105,951 |
214,897 |
-50.7% |
140,265 |
-24.5% |
Operating Costs |
(97,493) |
(167,327) |
-41.7% |
(149,888) |
-35.0% |
Gross profit |
8,458 |
47,570 |
-82.2% |
(9,623) |
-187.9% |
Operating Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
Selling Expenses |
(11,787) |
(16,930) |
-30.4% |
(20,779) |
-43.3% |
General and Administrative Expenses |
(18,970) |
(30,130) |
-37.0% |
(22,632) |
-16.2% |
Other Operating Revenues / Expenses |
(10,003) |
(9,197) |
8.8% |
(3,121) |
220.6% |
Depreciation and Amortization |
(2,816) |
(3,281) |
-14.2% |
(2,923) |
-3.7% |
Equity pickup |
265 |
8,752 |
-97.0% |
19,109 |
-98.6% |
Operational Result |
(34,853) |
(3,216) |
983.7% |
(39,969) |
-12.8% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Income |
13,036 |
11,909 |
9.5% |
10,702 |
21.8% |
Financial Expenses |
(13,126) |
(14,183) |
-7.5% |
(7,771) |
68.9% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income Before Taxes on Income |
(34.943) |
(5,490) |
536.5% |
(37,038) |
-5.7% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Taxes |
759 |
5,338 |
-85.8% |
(2,459) |
-130.9% |
Income Tax and Social Contribution |
(3.334) |
(2,314) |
44.1% |
(1,062) |
213.9% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income After Taxes on Income |
(37,518) |
(2,466) |
1421.4% |
(40,559) |
-7.5% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit from Operations Available for Sale |
- |
15,113 |
-100.0% |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority Shareholders |
(58) |
190 |
-130.5% |
3,293 |
-101.8% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Result |
(37,460) |
12,457 |
-400.7% |
(43,852) |
-14.6% |
30
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
1Q14 |
4Q13 |
Q/Q(%) |
1Q13 |
Y/Y(%) |
Net Operating Revenue |
432,701 |
704,750 |
-38.6% |
507,550 |
-14.7% |
Operating Costs |
-335,353 |
-482,751 |
-30.5% |
-429,405 |
-21.9% |
Gross profit |
97,348 |
221,999 |
-56.1% |
78,145 |
24.6% |
Operating Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
Selling Expenses |
(30,782) |
(53,857) |
-42.8% |
-55,220 |
-44.3% |
General and Administrative Expenses |
(51,419) |
(76,264) |
-32.6% |
-53,005 |
-3.0% |
Other Operating Revenues / Expenses |
(25,994) |
(42,262) |
-38.5% |
-6,817 |
281.3% |
Depreciation and Amortization |
(14,022) |
(24,441) |
-42.6% |
-9,409 |
49.0% |
Equity pickup |
(1,017) |
1,536 |
-166.2% |
18,119 |
-105.6% |
Result of investment revaluated by fair value |
- |
375,853 |
-100.0% |
- |
- |
Operational Result |
(25,886) |
402,564 |
-106.4% |
(28,187) |
-8.2% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial Income |
44,196 |
28,397 |
55.6% |
18,931 |
133.5% |
Financial Expenses |
(52,110) |
(59,587) |
-12.5% |
-68,096 |
-23.5% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income Before Taxes on Income |
(33,800) |
371,374 |
-109.1% |
(77,352) |
-56.3% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred Taxes |
467 |
27,669 |
-98.3% |
-2,474 |
-118.9% |
Income Tax and Social Contribution |
(7,064) |
(10,033) |
-29.6% |
-3,963 |
78.2% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income After Taxes on Income |
(40,397) |
389,010 |
-110.4% |
(83,789) |
-51.8% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Profit from Operations Available for Sale |
- |
503,364 |
-100.0% |
38,292 |
-100.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minority Shareholders |
(606) |
(28,910) |
-97.9% |
9,976 |
-106.1% |
(+) Interest on own capital |
|
|
|
| |
Net Result |
(39,791) |
921,284 |
-104.3% |
(55,473) |
-28.3% |
31
BALANCE SHEET GAFISA SEGMENT
|
1Q14 |
4Q13 |
Q/Q(%) |
1Q13 |
Y/Y(%) |
Current Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
968,514 |
1,381,509 |
-29.9% |
375,900 |
157.7% |
Receivables from clients |
1,259,692 |
1,375,087 |
-8.4% |
1,334,583 |
-5.6% |
Properties for sale |
972,509 |
959,199 |
1.4% |
852,829 |
14.0% |
Other accounts receivable |
215,806 |
207,423 |
-76.1% |
207,058 |
-76.0% |
Deferred selling expenses |
- |
- |
0.0% |
- |
0.0% |
Prepaid expenses |
23,206 |
27,123 |
-14.4% |
44,623 |
-48.0% |
Properties for sale |
7,342 |
7,065 |
3.9% |
15,900 |
-53.8% |
Financial Instruments |
- |
1,106 |
-100.0% |
4,747 |
-100.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables from clients |
309,318 |
287,484 |
7.6% |
318,170 |
-2.8% |
Properties for sale |
515,780 |
461,160 |
11.8% |
278,756 |
85.0% |
Other |
220,577 |
209,325 |
-1.8% |
210,368 |
-2.3% |
|
1,045,675 |
957,969 |
7.6% |
807,294 |
27.7% |
Intangible and Property and Equipment |
61,332 |
61,966 |
68.5% |
64,877 |
60.9% |
Investments |
2,061,910 |
2,121,564 |
-57.8% |
2,860,106 |
-68.7% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
6,615,987 |
7,100,011 |
-25.2% |
6,567,917 |
-19.1% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and financing |
479,409 |
470,453 |
1.9% |
386,506 |
24.0% |
Debentures |
382,234 |
354,271 |
7.9% |
208,164 |
83.6% |
Obligations for purchase of land and clients |
315,003 |
338,044 |
-6.8% |
293,004 |
7.5% |
Materials and service suppliers |
80,811 |
62,972 |
28.3% |
75,507 |
7.0% |
Taxes and contributions |
52,841 |
146,962 |
-64.0% |
68,071 |
-22.4% |
Obligation for investors |
12,421 |
112,886 |
-89.0% |
114,814 |
-89.2% |
Other |
388,434 |
520,209 |
-57.3% |
628,990 |
-64.6% |
|
1,711,153 |
2,005,797 |
-23.0% |
1,775,056 |
-13.0% |
Long-term Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and financings |
838,017 |
938,697 |
-10.7% |
956,957 |
-12.4% |
Debentures |
656,982 |
657,386 |
-0.1% |
992,262 |
-33.8% |
Obligations for purchase of land |
69,222 |
71,584 |
-3.3% |
64,058 |
8.1% |
Deferred taxes |
45,132 |
47,022 |
-4.0% |
63,954 |
-29.4% |
Provision for contingencies |
67,367 |
67,480 |
-0.2% |
68,675 |
-1.9% |
Obligation for investors |
10,794 |
10,793 |
0.0% |
19,535 |
-44.7% |
Other |
88,747 |
87,658 |
-53.5% |
102,835 |
-60.3% |
|
1,776,261 |
1,880,620 |
-8.1% |
2,268,276 |
-23.8% |
Shareholders' Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders' Equity |
3,106,356 |
3,190,723 |
-36.1% |
2,489,356 |
-18.1% |
Non controlling interests
|
22,216 1,401 |
22,871 |
-106.1% |
35,229 |
-104.0% |
|
3,128,572 |
3,213,594 |
-36.6% |
2,524,585 |
-19.3% |
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity |
6,615,987 |
7,100,011 |
-25.2% |
6,567,917 |
-19.1% |
32
BALANCE SHEET TENDA SEGMENT
|
1Q14 |
4Q13 |
Q/Q(%) |
1Q13 |
Y/Y(%) |
Current Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
594,712 |
642,654 |
-7.5% |
770,129 |
-22.8% |
Receivables from clients |
461,984 |
534,789 |
-13.6% |
840,168 |
-45.0% |
Properties for sale |
526,490 |
482,820 |
9.0% |
723,533 |
-27.2% |
Other accounts receivable |
126,842 |
105,053 |
20.7% |
307,613 |
-58.8% |
Prepaid expenses |
7,125 |
8,064 |
-11.6% |
10,785 |
-33.9% |
Properties for sale |
103,675 |
107,782 |
-3.8% |
125,743 |
-17.6% |
|
1,820,828 |
1,881,163 |
-3.2% |
2,777,971 |
-34.5% |
Long-term Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables from clients |
22,802 |
26,307 |
-13.3% |
27,396 |
-16.8% |
Properties for sale |
137,394 |
191,235 |
-28.2% |
116,613 |
17.8% |
Other |
83,012 |
79,751 |
4.1% |
77,417 |
7.2% |
|
243,208 |
297,293 |
-18.2% |
221,426 |
9.8% |
Intangible and Property and Equipment |
35,314 |
37,679 |
-6.3% |
31,865 |
10.8% |
Investments |
208,193 |
225,702 |
-7.8% |
210,600 |
-1.1% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
2,307,543 |
2,441,836 |
-5.5% |
3,241,862 |
-28.8% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and financing |
81,049 |
119,934 |
-32.4% |
133,068 |
-39.1% |
Debentures |
219,201 |
209,561 |
4.6% |
174,459 |
25.6% |
Obligations for purchase of land and clients |
45,197 |
70,330 |
-35.7% |
108,675 |
-58.4% |
Materials and service suppliers |
35,591 |
16,370 |
57.0% |
30,849 |
-16.7% |
Taxes and contributions |
59,894 |
69,662 |
-14.0% |
82,916 |
-27.8% |
Other |
340,851 |
351,135 |
-0.2% |
136,528 |
156.8% |
|
781,583 |
836,992 |
-6.6% |
666,495 |
17.3% |
Long-term Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and financings |
86,943 |
109,227 |
-20.4% |
216,418 |
-59.8% |
Debentures |
200,000 |
200,000 |
0.0% |
399,923 |
-50.0% |
Obligations for purchase of land |
13,593 |
8,391 |
62.0% |
3,386 |
301.4% |
Deferred taxes |
8,872 |
9,631 |
-7.9% |
10,956 |
-19.0% |
Provision for contingencies |
57,630 |
58,328 |
-1.2% |
63,951 |
-9.9% |
Other |
66,587 |
66,686 |
-0.2% |
45,009 |
47.9% |
|
433,625 |
452,263 |
-4.1% |
739,643 |
-41.4% |
Shareholders' Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders' Equity |
1,067,782 |
1,127,970 |
-5.3% |
1,797,550 |
-40.6% |
Non controlling interests
|
24,553 |
24,611 |
-0.2% |
38,174 |
-35.7% |
|
1,092,330 |
1,152,581 |
-5.5% |
3,241,862 |
-28.8% |
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity |
2,307,543 |
2,441,836 |
-5.3% |
1,797,550 |
-40.6% |
33
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
1Q14 |
4Q13 |
Q/Q(%) |
1Q13 |
Y/Y(%) |
Current Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
1,563,226 |
2,024,163 |
-22.8% |
1,443,644 |
8.3% |
Receivables from clients |
1,721,676 |
1,909,877 |
-9.9% |
2,492,119 |
-30.9% |
Properties for sale |
1,498,999 |
1,442,019 |
4.0% |
1,824,553 |
-17.8% |
Other accounts receivable |
176,544 |
153,630 |
14.9% |
205,450 |
-14.1% |
Prepaid expenses |
30,331 |
35,188 |
-13.8% |
55,571 |
-45.4% |
Properties for sale |
111,017 |
114,847 |
-3.3% |
141,644 |
-21.6% |
Financial Instruments |
- |
183 |
-100.0% |
7,800 |
-100.0% |
|
5,101,793 |
5,679,907 |
-10.2% |
6,170,781 |
-17.3% |
Long-term Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
Receivables from clients |
332,120 |
313,791 |
5.8% |
740,058 |
-55.1% |
Properties for sale |
653,174 |
652,395 |
0.1% |
435,086 |
50.1% |
Other |
288,631 |
274,136 |
5.3% |
294,610 |
-2.0% |
|
1,273,925 |
1,240,322 |
2.7% |
1,469,754 |
-13.3% |
Intangible and Property and Equipment |
139,726 |
142,725 |
-2.1% |
279,078 |
-49.9% |
Investments |
1,102,619 |
1,120,076 |
-1.5% |
610,761 |
80.5% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets |
7,618,063 |
8,183,030 |
-6.9% |
8,530,374 |
-10.7% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and financing |
560,458 |
590,386 |
-5.1% |
611,333 |
-8.3% |
Debentures |
601,435 |
563,832 |
6.7% |
382,623 |
57.2% |
Obligations for purchase of land and clients |
360,200 |
408,374 |
-11.8% |
501,918 |
-28.2% |
Materials and service suppliers |
138,536 |
79,342 |
34.2% |
153,896 |
-30.8% |
Taxes and contributions |
112,735 |
216,625 |
-48.0% |
197,124 |
-42.8% |
Obligation for investors |
12,421 |
112,886 |
-89.0% |
184,819 |
-93.3% |
Other |
540,850 |
711,578 |
-19.5% |
567,116 |
1.0% |
|
2,326,635 |
2,683,023 |
-13.3% |
2,598,829 |
-10.5% |
Long-term Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
Loans and financings |
924,960 |
1,047,924 |
-11.7% |
1,326,500 |
-30.3% |
Debentures |
856,982 |
857,386 |
0.0% |
1,392,185 |
-38.4% |
Obligations for purchase of land |
82,815 |
79,975 |
3.6% |
67,444 |
22.8% |
Deferred taxes |
54,004 |
56,652 |
-4.7% |
79,405 |
-32.0% |
Provision for contingencies |
124,997 |
125,809 |
-0.6% |
148,371 |
-15.8% |
Obligation for investors |
10,794 |
10,794 |
0.0% |
31,556 |
-65.8% |
Other |
107,367 |
106,984 |
0.4% |
241,541 |
-55.5% |
|
2,161,919 |
2,285,524 |
-5.4% |
3,287,002 |
-34.2% |
Shareholders' Equity |
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders' Equity |
3,106,356 |
3,190,724 |
-2.6% |
2,489,357 |
24.8% |
Non controlling interests
|
23,153 |
23,759 |
-2.6% |
155,186 |
-85.1% |
|
3,129,509 |
3,214,483 |
-2.6% |
2,644,543 |
18.3% |
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity |
7,618,063 |
8,183,030 |
-6.9% |
8,530,374 |
-10.7% |
34
CASH FLOW
|
1Q14 |
1Q13 |
Income Before Taxes on Income |
(33,798) |
(37,856) |
Expenses (income) not affecting working capital |
64,453 |
39,627 |
Depreciation and amortization |
14,022 |
10,297 |
Impairment allowance |
(2,294) |
435 |
Write-off goodwill Cipesa |
- |
490 |
Expense on stock option plan |
3,589 |
4,914 |
Penalty fee over delayed projects |
(612) |
(1,363) |
Unrealized interest and charges, net |
23,956 |
32,684 |
Equity pickup |
1,017 |
(21,813)
|
Disposal of fixed asset |
1,715 |
1,570 |
Warranty provision |
(3,478) |
2,870 |
Provision for contingencies |
26,149 |
6,962 |
Profit sharing provision |
4,789 |
12,547 |
Allowance (reversal) for doubtful debts |
(4,586) |
(9,966) |
Profit / Loss from financial instruments |
186 |
5,959 |
Clients |
178,657 |
91,732 |
Properties for sale |
(77,087) |
(109,298) |
Other receivables |
8,236 |
(8,743) |
Deferred selling expenses |
4,857 |
6,114 |
Obligations on land purchases |
(45,335) |
(4,721) |
Taxes and contributions |
(26,272) |
(24,246) |
Accounts payable |
59194 |
(41,118) |
Salaries, payroll charges and bonus provision |
(864) |
2,463 |
Other accounts payable |
(43,457) |
69,769 |
Current account operations |
(58,011) |
(11,872) |
Paid taxes |
(84,682) |
(4,192) |
Cash used in operating activities |
(54,109) |
(26,382) |
Purchase of property and equipment |
(12,738) |
(15,353) |
Redemption of securities, restricted securities and loans |
1,115,783 |
606,645 |
Investments in marketable securities, restricted securities |
(680,534) |
(394,332) |
Investments increase |
(5,514) |
(7,378) |
Dividends receivables |
2,625 |
2,000 |
Cash used in investing activities |
419,622 |
191,582
|
Contributions from venture partners |
(100,464) |
(112,681) |
Increase in loans and financing |
175,391 91 |
304,899 |
Repayment of loans and financing |
(315,039) |
(260,029) |
Purchase of treasury shares |
(22,728) |
(4,336) |
Interest on equity paid |
(117,125) |
- |
Proceeds from subscription of redeemable equity interest |
- |
1,482 |
Operations of mutual |
(11,240) |
(6,333) |
Net cash provided by financing activities |
(391,205) |
(76,998) |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(25,692) |
88,202 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
- |
- |
At the beggining of the period |
215,194 |
587,956 |
At the end of the period |
189,502 |
676,158 |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
(25,692) |
88,202 |
35
GLOSSARY
Affordable Entry Level
Residential units targeted to the mid-low and low income segments with prices below R$200 thousand per unit.
Backlog of Revenues
As a result of the Percentage of Completion Method of recognizing revenues, we recognize revenues and expenses over a multi-year period for each residential unit we sell. Our backlog of results represents revenues minus costs that will be incurred in future periods from past sales.
Backlog of Results
As a result of the Percentage of Completion Method of recognizing revenues, we recognize revenues and expenses over a multi-year period for each residential unit we sell. Our backlog represents revenues that will be incurred in future periods from past sales.
Backlog Margin
Equals to “Backlog of Results” divided “Backlog of Revenues” to be recognized in future periods.
LandBank
Land that Gafisa holds for future development paid either in cash or through swap agreements. Each decision to acquire land is analyzed by our investment committee and approved by our Board of Directors.
LOT (Urbanized Lots)
Land subdivisions, or lots, with prices ranging from R$150 to R$600 per square meter.
PoC Method
Under Brazilian GAAP, real estate development revenues, costs and related expenses are recognized using the percentage-of-completion (“PoC”) method of accounting by measuring progress towards completion in terms of actual costs incurred versus total budgeted expenditures for each stage of a development.
Pre-Sales
Contracted pre-sales are the aggregate amount of sales resulting from all agreements for the sale of units entered into during a certain period, including new units and units in inventory. Contracted pre-sales will be recorded as revenue as construction progresses (PoC method). There is no definition of "contracted pre-sales'' under Brazilian GAAP.
PSV
Potential Sales Value.
SFH Funds
Funds from SFH are originated from the Governance Severance Indemnity Fund for Employees (FGTS) and from savings accounts deposits. Banks are required to invest 65% of the total savings accounts balance in the housing sector, either to final customers or developers, at lower interest rates than the private market.
Swap Agreements
A system in which we grant the land-owner a certain number of units to be built on the land or a percentage of the proceeds from the sale of units in such development in exchange for the land. By acquiring land through this system, we intend to reduce our cash requirements and increase our returns.
Operating Cash Flow
Operating cash flow (non-accounting)
36
ABOUT GAFISA
Gafisa is a leading diversified national homebuilder serving all demographic segments of the Brazilian market. Established almost 60 years ago, we have completed and sold more than 1,100 developments and built more than 12 million square meters of housing under the Gafisa brand - more than any other residential development company in Brazil. Recognized as one of the foremost professionally managed homebuilders, Gafisa is also one of the most respected and best-known brands in the real estate market, recognized for its quality and consistency among potential homebuyers, brokers, lenders, landowners, competitors and investors. Our pre-eminent brands include Tenda, serving the affordable/entry-level housing segment, and we hold a 30% stake in Alphaville, one of the most important companies in the residential lots segment in Brazil. Gafisa S.A. is traded on the Novo Mercado of the BM&FBOVESPA (BOVESPA:GFSA3) and on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE:GFA).
These are merely projections and, as such, are based exclusively on the expectations of management concerning the future of the business and its continued access to capital to fund the Company’s business plan. Such forward-loing statements depend, substantially, on changes in market conditions, government regulations, competitive pressures, the performance of the Brazilian economy and the industry, among other factors; therefore, they are subject to change without prior notice.
37
SIGNATURE
Gafisa S.A. | |
By: |
/s/ Alceu Duílio Calciolari |
Name: Alceu Duílio Calciolari
Title: Chief Executive Officer |