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DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS, HISTORY AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT POLICIES
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Description of business - Skinvisible, Inc., (referred to as the “Company”) is focused on the development and manufacture of innovative topical polymer-based delivery system technologies and formulations incorporating its patent-pending formula/process for combining hydrophilic and hydrophobic polymer emulsions. The technologies and formulations have broad industry applications within the pharmaceutical, over-the-counter, personal skincare and cosmetic arenas. The Company’s antibacterial/antimicrobial hand sanitizer formulations, available for private label commercialization opportunities, offer skincare solutions for the healthcare, food service, industrial, cosmetic and salon industries, as well as for personal use in the retail marketplace. The Company maintains manufacturing, executive and sales offices in Las Vegas, Nevada.
History - Skinvisible, Inc. ( referred to as the “Company”) was incorporated in Nevada on March 6, 1998 under the name of Microbial Solutions, Inc. The Company underwent a name change on February 26, 1999, when it changed its name to Skinvisible, Inc. The Company’s subsidiary’s name of Manloe Labs, Inc. was also changed to Skinvisible Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Skinvisible, Inc. together with its subsidiary shall herein be collectively referred to as the “Company”.
Going concern - The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. The Company has incurred cumulative net losses of $18,808,129 since its inception and requires capital for its contemplated operational and marketing activities to take place. The Company’s ability to raise additional capital through the future issuances of common stock is unknown. The obtainment of additional financing, the successful development of the Company’s contemplated plan of operations, and its transition, ultimately, to the attainment of profitable operations are necessary for the Company to continue operations. The ability to successfully resolve these factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The consolidated financial statements of the Company do not include any adjustments that may result from the outcome of these aforementioned uncertainties.
Principles of consolidation - The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiary. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
Use of estimates - The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Revenue recognition
Product sales - Revenues from the sale of products are recognized when title to the products are transferred to the customer and only when no further contingencies or material performance obligations are warranted, and thereby have earned the right to receive reasonably assured payments for products sold and delivered.
Royalty sales – The Company also recognizes royalty revenue from licensing its patent and trademarks, only when earned, with no further contingencies or material performance obligations are warranted, and thereby have earned the right to receive and retain reasonably assured payments.
Distribution and license rights sales – The Company also recognizes revenue from distribution and license rights only when earned, with no further contingencies or material performance obligations are warranted, and thereby have earned the right to receive and retain reasonably assured payments.
Costs of Revenue – Cost of revenue includes raw materials, component parts, and shipping supplies. Shipping and handling costs is not a significant portion of the cost of revenue.
SKINVISIBLE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Accounts Receivable – Accounts receivable is comprised of uncollateralized customer obligations due under normal trade terms requiring payment within 30 days from the invoice date. The carrying amount of accounts receivable is reviewed periodically for collectability. If management determines that collection is unlikely, an allowance that reflects management’s best estimate of the amounts that will not be collected is recorded. Management reviews each accounts receivable balance that exceeds 30 days from the invoice date and, based on an assessment of creditworthiness, estimates the portion, if any, of the balance that will not be collected. As of March 31, 2010, the Company had not recorded a reserve for doubtful accounts.
Inventory - Substantially all inventory consists of finished goods and are valued based upon first-in first-out ("FIFO") cost, not in excess of market. The determination of whether the carrying amount of inventory requires a write-down is based on an evaluation of inventory.
Goodwill and intangible assets - The Company follows Financial Accounting Standard Board’s (FASB) Codification Topic 350-10 (“ASC 350-10”), “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other”. According to this statement, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are no longer subject to amortization, but rather an annual assessment of impairment by applying a fair-value based test. Fair value for goodwill is based on discounted cash flows, market multiples and/or appraised values as appropriate. Under ASC 350-10, the carrying value of assets are calculated at the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows.
ASC 350-10 requires the Company to compare the fair value of the reporting unit to its carrying amount on an annual basis to determine if there is potential impairment. If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, an impairment loss is recorded to the extent that the fair value of the goodwill within the reporting unit is less than its carrying value. During 2009, the Company completed an impairment review and did not recognize any impairment of goodwill and other intangible assets already included in the financial statements. The Company expects to receive future benefits from previously acquired goodwill over an indefinite period of time. Accordingly, beginning January 1, 2002, the Company has foregone all related amortization expense. Prior to January 1, 2002, the Company amortized goodwill over an estimated useful life ranging from 3 to 15 years using the straight-line method.
Income taxes - The Company accounts for its income taxes in accordance with FASB Codification Topic ASC 740-10, “Income Taxes”, which requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and tax credit carry-forwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.
Stock-based compensation – The Company follows the guidelines in FASB Codification Topic ASC 718-10 “Compensation-Stock Compensation”, which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors including employee stock options and employee stock purchases related to a Employee Stock Purchase Plan based on the estimated fair values.
Earnings (loss) per share - The Company reports earnings (loss) per share in accordance with FASB Codification Topic ASC 260-10 “Earnings Per Share”, Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing income (loss) available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares available. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is computed similar to basic earnings (loss) per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. Diluted earnings (loss) per share has not been presented since the effect of the assumed exercise of options and warrants to purchase common shares (common stock equivalents) would have an anti-dilutive effect.
Reclassification – The financial statements from 2008 reflect certain reclassifications, which will have no effect on net income, to conform to classifications in the current year.
SKINVISIBLE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements –
In June 2009, the FASB issued FASB ASC 105-10, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, which establishes the FASB Accounting Standards Codification™ (the Codification) as the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), aside from those issued by the SEC. The Codification became effective for interim and annual periods ending after September 15, 2009. The Company adopted the Codification when referring to GAAP for the fiscal period ending September 30, 2009. The adoption of the Codification did not have an impact on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
In January 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2010-01, “Equity (Topic 505): Accounting for Distributions to Shareholders with Components of Stock and Cash (A Consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force)”. This amendment to Topic 505 clarifies the stock portion of a distribution to shareholders that allows them to elect to receive cash or stock with a limit on the amount of cash that will be distributed is not a stock dividend for purposes of applying Topics 505 and 260. Effective for interim and annual periods ending on or after December 15, 2009, and would be applied on a retrospective basis. The Company does not expect the provisions of ASU 2010-01 to have a material effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
In January 2010, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update 2010-02, Consolidation (Topic 810): Accounting and Reporting for Decreases in Ownership of a Subsidiary. This amendment to Topic 810 clarifies, but does not change, the scope of current US GAAP. It clarifies the decrease in ownership provisions of Subtopic 810-10 and removes the potential conflict between guidance in that Subtopic and asset derecognition and gain or loss recognition guidance that may exist in other US GAAP. An entity will be required to follow the amended guidance beginning in the period that it first adopts FAS 160 (now included in Subtopic 810-10). For those entities that have already adopted FAS 160, the amendments are effective at the beginning of the first interim or annual reporting period ending on or after December 15, 2009. The amendments should be applied retrospectively to the first period that an entity adopted FAS 160. The Company does not expect the provisions of ASU 2010-02 to have a material effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
In January 2010, the FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) issued Accounting Standards Update 2010-03 (ASU 2010-03), Extractive Activities—Oil and Gas (Topic 932): Oil and Gas Reserve Estimation and Disclosures. This amendment to Topic 932 has improved the reserve estimation and disclosure requirements by (1) updating the reserve estimation requirements for changes in practice and technology that have occurred over the last several decades and (2) expanding the disclosure requirements for equity method investments. This is effective for annual reporting periods ending on or after December 31, 2009. However, an entity that becomes subject to the disclosures because of the change to the definition oil- and gas- producing activities may elect to provide those disclosures in annual periods beginning after December 31, 2009. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company does not expect the provisions of ASU 2010-03 to have a material effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
In January 2010, the FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) issued Accounting Standards Update 2010-04 (ASU 2010-04), Accounting for Various Topics—Technical Corrections to SEC Paragraphs.
In January 2010, the FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) issued Accounting Standards Update 2010-05 (ASU 2010-05), Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718). This standard codifies EITF Topic D-110 Escrowed Share Arrangements and the Presumption of Compensation.
In January 2010, the FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) issued Accounting Standards Update 2010-06 (ASU 2010-06), Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820): Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements. This amendment to Topic 820 has improved disclosures about fair value measurements on the basis of input received from the users of financial statements. This is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements. Those disclosures are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted. The Company does not expect the provisions of ASU 2010-06 to have a material effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
In January 2010, the FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) issued Accounting Standards Update 2010-07 (ASU 2010-07), Not-for-Profit Entities (Topic 958): Not-for-Profit Entities: Mergers and Acquisitions. This amendment to Topic 958 has occurred as a result of the issuance of FAS 164. The Company does not expect the provisions of ASU 2010-07 to have a material effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
In February 2010, the FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) issued Accounting Standards Update 2010-08 (ASU 2010-08), Technical Corrections to Various Topics. This amendment eliminated inconsistencies and outdated provisions and provided the needed clarifications to various topics within Topic 815. The amendments are effective for the first reporting period (including interim periods) beginning after issuance (February 2, 2010), except for certain amendments. The amendments to the guidance on accounting for income taxes in reorganization (Subtopic 852-740) should be applied to reorganizations for which the date of the reorganization is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. For those reorganizations reflected in interim financial statements issued before the amendments in this Update are effective, retrospective application is required. The clarifications of the guidance on the embedded derivates and hedging (Subtopic 815-15) are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2009, and should be applied to existing contracts (hybrid instruments) containing embedded derivative features at the date of adoption. The Company does not expect the provisions of ASU 2010-08 to have a material effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
SKINVISIBLE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
2. FIXED ASSETS
Fixed assets consist of the following as of March 31, 2010:
Machinery and equipment
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$ |
55,463 |
Furniture and fixtures
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113,635 |
Computers, equipment and software
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38,105 |
Leasehold improvements
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12,569 |
Lab equipment
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115,946 |
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335,718 |
Less: accumulated depreciation
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327,502 |
Fixed assets, net of accumulated depreciation
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$ |
8,216 |
Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 was $1,300 and $1,119, respectively.
3. INTANGIBLE AND OTHER ASSETS
Patents and trademarks are capitalized at its historical cost and are amortized over their useful lives. As of March 31, 2010, patents and trademarks total $263,042, net of $72,437 of accumulated amortization. Amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2010 and 2009 were $5,485 and $2,885, respectively.
License and distributor rights (“agreement”) was acquired by the Company in January 1999 and provides exclusive use distribution of polymers and polymer based products. The Company has a non-expiring term on the license and distribution rights. Accordingly, the Company annually assesses this license and distribution rights for impairment and has determined that no impairment write-down is considered necessary as of March 31, 2010.
Prepaid royalties fees are amounts prepaid by the Company related to the license and distributor rights. The future royalties payments required by the Company total $2,000,000. The royalties fees are to be paid in an amount equal to the greater of (a) $6,000 per month; or (b) 1.5% of net revenues realized by the sale of the associated polymer products subject to a cap of $2,000,000. The Company will make payments of $6,000 per month, and by a payment on any royalties in excess of $72,000 in each year payable on an annual basis calculated within 60 days of each anniversary date of the agreement. The future royalties payments are to be amortized over eight years, which is the life of the agreement. As of March 31, 2010, the Company has paid a total of $2,000,000 of which $2,000,000 has been expensed.
SKINVISIBLE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
4. UNEARNED REVENUE
Unearned revenue totaling $47,042 as of March 31, 2010 relates to a marketing and distribution rights agreement entered into during 2009 for which monies were received and not considered earned.
5. STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS
Stock options employees and directors – During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company granted stock options to employees and directors totaling 3,920,000 shares of its common stock with a weighted average strike price of $0.06 per share. The stock options were exercisable upon grant and have a life ranging from 3 months to 5 years. The stock options were valued at $299, for 2009 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based upon the following assumptions: term of 5 years, risk free interest rates ranging from 2.19% to 3%, a dividend yield of 0% and volatility rates ranging from 131% to 167%. The Company has recorded an expense of $299,370 for the year ended December 31, 2009. The Company did not issue any options to employees or directors during the three months ended March 31, 2010.
Stock options non-employees – During the year ended December 31, 2009, the Company granted stock options for services totaling 200,000 shares of its common stock with a weighted average strike price of $0.04 per share,. All stock options were exercisable upon grant. The stock options were valued at $12,160 during 2009 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based upon the following assumptions: term of 5 years, risk free interest rate of 3.0% , a dividend yield of 0% and a volatility rate of 131%. During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company did not issue any options.
The following is a summary of option activity during the year ended December 31, 2009 and three months ended March 31, 2010:
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Number of Shares
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Weighted Average Exercise Price
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Balance, December 31, 2008
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6,795,000 |
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0.14 |
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Options granted and assumed
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4,120,000 |
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0.06 |
Options expired
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1,670,000 |
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0.13 |
Options canceled
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- |
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Options exercised
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275,000 |
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0.04 |
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Balance, December 31, 2009
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8,970,000 |
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0.05 |
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Options granted and assumed
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- |
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Options expired
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100,000 |
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0.04 |
Options canceled
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- |
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Options exercised
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- |
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
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Balance, March 31, 2010
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8,870,000 |
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0.05 |
As of March 31, 2010, all 8,870,000 stock options are exercisable.
SKINVISIBLE, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Stock warrants -
During the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company issued 275,000 warrants as part of the issuance of common stock for the payment of short term loans to the Company. These warrants had exercise prices of $0.10 and $0.12, and were all exercisable upon grant. The warrants were valued at $29,974 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model based upon the following assumptions: term of 3 years, risk free interest rate of 1.33% , a dividend yield of 0% and a volatility rate of 171%
The following is a summary of warrants activity during the year ended December 31, 2009 and three months ended March 31, 2010:
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Number of Shares
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Weighted Average Exercise Price
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Balance, December 31, 2008
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8,349,000 |
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0.16 |
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Warrants granted and assumed
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2,336,847 |
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0.07 |
Warrants expired
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637,500 |
|
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0.29 |
Warrants canceled
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1,474,000 |
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0.10 |
Warrants exercised
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287,500 |
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0.13 |
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|
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Balance, December 31, 2009
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8,286,847 |
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0.10 |
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Warrants granted and assumed
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275,000 |
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0.12 |
Warrants expired
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1,500,000 |
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0.15 |
Warrants canceled
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- |
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Warrants exercised
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- |
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Balance, March 31, 2010
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7,031,847 |
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0.09 |
All warrants outstanding as of March 31, 2010 are exercisable.
5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
As of December 31, 2009, the Company had an unsecured loan payable due to an employee with an interest rate of 10% per annum, due on demand totaling $214,112.
As of March 31, 2010, the Company had unsecured loans payable due to employees with an interest rate of 10% per annum, due on demand totaling $241,070.
6. CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE
During 2009, the Company issued an aggregate of $382,500 consisting of promissory convertible notes to eight individuals. One of the notes is due by January 12, 2010, accruing interest at 10% per annum. At the investor’s option until the repayment date, the note can be converted to shares of the Company’s common stock at a fixed price of $0.10 per share along with additional warrants to purchase one share per every two shares issued at the exercise price of $0.15 per share for two years after the conversion date. As of December 31, 2009, all but one of the notes, with a total face value of $307,500, were converted into 7,613,692 shares.
The Company has determined the value associated with the conversion feature in connection with the remaining convertible note payable. The Company has determined the note, with a face value of $75,000, to have a beneficial conversion feature totaling $22,500. The beneficial conversion feature has been accreted and charged to interest expense in the amount of $18,750 as of December 31, 2009. The beneficial conversion feature is valued under the intrinsic value method.
7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Lease obligations – The Company has operating leases for its offices. Future minimum lease payments under the operating leases for the facilities as of Marc 31, 2010 are as follows:
2010
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$ |
48,005 |
2011
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57,606 |
2012
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57,606 |
Rental expense, resulting from operating lease agreements, approximated $18,612 for the three months ended March 31, 2010.
Lawsuit – The Company is the defendant in a lawsuit brought by a former member of the Board of Directors. The lawsuit claims that certain expenses and a loan in the amount of $20,000 were not repaid to the plaintiff. The Company is disputing these allegations. It is not possible to determine a probable outcome at this time, and since Company management feels a material loss from this suit to be remote, the Company has not accrued any related expenses.
8. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
None.
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through April 30, 2010, the date which the financial statements were available to be issued.