UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section
14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No. )
☑ | Filed by the Registrant | ☐ | Filed by a Party other than the Registrant |
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☐ | Preliminary Proxy Statement | |
☐ | Confidential, For Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) | |
☑ | Definitive Proxy Statement | |
☐ | Definitive Additional Materials | |
☐ | Soliciting Material Under Rule 14a-12 |
Western Digital Corporation
(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its
Charter)
(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy
Statement, if Other Than the Registrant)
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Our Strategy Capitalizes on Industry Trends
We continue to pursue a long-term value-creation strategy underpinned by growth in Big Data and Fast Data applications. Western Digital’s platform is strategically positioned to play a key role in supporting long-term growth trends.
Areas of Focus | Goals |
Optimize HDD Business | |
●Invest and lead in growing applications like capacity data
storage in the cloud and optimize cash flow in declining applications like PCs
●Develop next generation disruptive technologies for long-term
competitiveness
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Lead in Solid State |
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●Lead in 3D-NAND technology
●Build on our client device flash portfolio and strengthen our
enterprise solid state drive (“SSD”) portfolio
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Move up the Stack |
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●Build a Platforms and Systems business that delivers revenue
growth and market relevancy
●Enable paradigm shift to purpose-built data-centric
compute
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Advance Client Solutions |
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●Build on core leadership in storage solutions business beyond
the PC including mobile devices
●Develop a seamless digital content experience through an
ecosystem of software and cloud services | |
Accelerate Company |
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●Build a unified culture that creates a competitive
advantage
●Leverage world class business processes and
systems
●Build a reputation for Diversity and Inclusion at all
levels
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“Over the past year, we have experienced strong financial performance – a validation of our growth strategy and our transformation into a comprehensive data infrastructure provider.” | |||||
Dear Fellow Stockholders: |
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Our Board of Directors thanks you for your investment in Western Digital and for your support throughout our ongoing transformation. With our strong financial performance and powerful platform, we remain poised to deliver compelling long-term value for our stockholders. Positioned to Capitalize on Industry Trends Societal and technological innovation is enabling and requiring rapid data generation, which is driving the demand for data storage. Several years ago, our Board and management recognized this trend and initiated a strategic transformation to position us to capitalize on these opportunities. We are excited about our position for the future. The cornerstone of our strategy is assembling assets and building our platform to grow data storage in lockstep with the growth of data. Through strategic acquisitions and focused execution, we have assembled a powerful platform and the technology and intellectual property that enable us to take advantage of the rapidly growing data storage market. While the conversations around data volume are significant, quantifying data’s inherent value is the paradigm shift that elevates data as an essential and valuable asset, rather than a byproduct of business. This shift will drive companies to capture and preserve more of the data they generate in order to transform it and extract its value. Extracting the value of data will become an even greater necessity to most organizations. We are well-positioned to capitalize on these trends and enable the capture, preservation and transformation of data into value. Driving Stockholder Value Creation Over the past year, we have experienced strong financial performance – a validation of our growth strategy and our transformation into a comprehensive data infrastructure provider. In fiscal 2018, we realized record revenue of $20.6 billion, non-GAAP gross margin of 42.5% and non-GAAP earnings per share of $14.73.(1) Our operating cash flow reflected solid execution supported by healthy demand for our products, particularly high capacity enterprise drives. We believe our platform has the proven ability to deliver sustainable long-term revenue growth, healthy gross margins and industry-leading profitability. As markets evolve and grow, our ability to optimize product and portfolio mix toward higher value opportunities will continue to be an important lever for managing the business. Ensuring a Sustainable Future Corporate sustainability is an important element of our company’s long-term success, which includes operating our business responsibly and ethically with the interests of stakeholders and the environment in mind. We also recognize that attracting a talented and diverse workforce is critical to our success, and we strive to create an environment for the company’s employees that offers professional and intellectual challenges, encourages innovation and creativity and rewards success and effective teamwork. We are excited about the progress we have made to position our company for long-term growth, and thank you for being a Western Digital stockholder. MATTHEW E. MASSENGILL |
(1) |
See Appendix A to this Proxy Statement for reconciliations of GAAP to non-GAAP measures. |
2018 PROXY STATEMENT 1
Letter from Our Lead Independent Director
“Our Board remains highly engaged in strategic oversight and supports the management team’s focused execution of a strategy that has successfully positioned Western Digital as a leader in the evolving data infrastructure industry.” | |||||
Dear Fellow Stockholders: |
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I am honored to serve as Lead Independent Director of Western Digital’s Board alongside a group of highly talented, knowledgeable and engaged directors. As we approach our 2018 Annual Meeting, I would like to take this opportunity to update you on how our Board is addressing key areas of stockholder interest: Board Oversight of Strategy Our Board remains highly engaged in strategic oversight and supports the management team’s focused execution of a strategy that has successfully positioned Western Digital as a leader in the evolving data infrastructure industry. As Lead Independent Director, I am in regular dialogue with my fellow directors, our Chief Executive Officer and other members of the management team to help facilitate the Board’s robust discussion around the company’s strategic priorities and initiatives to continue delivering value to our stockholders. Thoughtful Board Composition and Refreshment In August 2018, we welcomed Tunç Doluca to our Board of Directors. As the president and chief executive officer of Maxim Integrated with over 30 years of executive leadership and technical experience, he brings new perspectives and insights directly relevant to our company. We remain committed to Board diversity and ensuring that the skills and experiences in the boardroom continue to reflect the needs of our business and align with our long-term strategy. This thoughtful succession planning process is supported by both our director retirement policy and evaluation process. We conduct annual third-party facilitated Board and committee evaluations and individual director assessments to regularly reflect on composition, Board practices and effectiveness, with the objective of evaluating our Board as a whole as well as assessing each individual director’s contributions. This practice supports the Governance Committee’s ability to identify director skills that would be additive to our Board as our business evolves. Board-Driven Stockholder Engagement Western Digital has a robust engagement program to facilitate stockholder feedback, which is used to inform Board discussions regarding enhancements to our policies and practices. Following our 2017 annual meeting of stockholders, we refocused our outreach efforts in response to a disappointing level of support for our Say on Pay proposal. Together with members of management, I, along with our Independent Chairman of the Board, met with stockholders that own approximately 36% of our outstanding shares. During these meetings, we focused on better understanding investors’ perspectives on our executive compensation program and governance practices. As a result of these conversations, we have made a number of meaningful changes to our compensation program, as you will see detailed in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section of this Proxy Statement, and adopted proxy access. On behalf of our Board, we appreciate our stockholders’ feedback and very much look forward to our continued dialogue. We are excited about the future of Western Digital, and we thank you for the trust you have placed in our Board.
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The responsibilities of our Lead Independent Director include: ●Acting as a liaison between our
independent directors and management; ●Assisting our Chairman of the Board in establishing the agenda for meetings of our Board of Directors; ●Coordinating the agenda for, and chairing, the executive sessions of our independent directors;
●Leading our stockholder engagement
efforts; ●Participating in the
performance evaluation of our Chief Executive Officer; ●Overseeing our Board and committee evaluations and individual director assessments;
●Coordinating our Chief Executive Officer
succession planning; and ●Overseeing our Board succession planning.
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2 WESTERN DIGITAL
Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders
Western Digital Corporation
5601 Great Oaks Parkway, San Jose, CA 95119
Date |
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Matters to be voted on | |||||||
Proposal | Board Recommendation | ||||||||
Time |
1 | Election of the nine director nominees named in the attached Proxy Statement to serve until our next annual meeting of stockholders and until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified |
VOTE FOR | ||||||
Place |
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2 | Approval on an advisory basis of the named executive officer compensation disclosed in the attached Proxy Statement |
VOTE FOR | |||||
3 | Approval of the amendment and restatement of our 2017 Performance Incentive Plan to, among other things, increase by 6,000,000 the number of shares of our common stock available for issuance under that plan |
VOTE FOR | |||||||
Who can vote |
4 | Approval of the amendment and restatement of our 2005 Employee Stock Purchase Plan to, among other things, increase by 10,000,000 the number of shares of our common stock available for issuance under that plan |
VOTE FOR | ||||||
5 | Ratification of the appointment of KPMG LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending June 28, 2019 |
VOTE FOR | |||||||
At the meeting, we will also consider any other business that may properly come before our annual meeting or any postponement or adjournment of the meeting |
How to Vote Your Shares in Advance of the Meeting
Your vote is very important. Please submit your proxy as soon as possible via the Internet, telephone or mail. Submitting your proxy by one of these methods will ensure your representation at our annual meeting regardless of whether you attend the meeting.
VIA THE INTERNET |
BY PHONE |
BY MAIL |
By Order of the Board of Directors, Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary |
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Important notice regarding the availability of proxy materials for our annual meeting of stockholders to be held on November 7, 2018: Our Proxy Statement and 2018 Annual Report to stockholders are available on our website under “Financial Information” at investor.wdc.com. You can also view these materials at www.proxyvote.com by using the control number provided on your proxy card or Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials. |
2018 PROXY STATEMENT 3
4 WESTERN DIGITAL
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Proxy Statement contains forward-looking statements, including but not limited to, statements concerning our views with respect to the growth of digital data, our beliefs regarding our business strategy and our ability to execute that strategy and our board succession plans. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements, including: volatility in global economic conditions; business conditions and growth in the storage ecosystem; impact of competitive products and pricing; market acceptance and cost of commodity materials and specialized product components; actions by competitors; unexpected advances in competing technologies; our development and introduction of products based on new technologies and expansion into new data storage markets; risks associated with acquisitions, mergers and joint ventures; difficulties or delays in manufacturing; and other risks and uncertainties listed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 29, 2018 and our other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), to which your attention is directed. You should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof, and we undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.
2018 PROXY STATEMENT 5
This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this Proxy Statement. This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider. We encourage you to read the entire Proxy Statement for more information about these topics prior to voting.
KEY BUSINESS PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS
Fiscal 2018 was an important year for our company. As we continued our ongoing transformation, we focused on the execution of our strategy to position our company for long-term growth. Our strong financial performance provided important context for the Compensation Committee’s decisions regarding executive pay, including our ability to develop, retain, motivate and reward our named executive officers during this important time.
Revenue by End Market |
Non-GAAP Gross Margin(1) % |
Cash Flow from Operations |
Non-GAAP Earnings Per Share (EPS)(1) |
(1) | See Appendix A to this Proxy Statement for reconciliations of GAAP to non-GAAP measures. |
6 WESTERN DIGITAL
PROXY SUMMARY
OUR DIRECTOR NOMINEES
Name and Principal Occupation | Age | Director Since |
Board Committees |
Other Current Public Directorships | ||||
|
MARTIN I. COLE INDEPENDENT Former Group Chief Executive, Technology of Accenture plc |
62 |
2014 |
The Western Cloudera, Inc. | ||||
KATHLEEN A. COTE INDEPENDENT Former Chief Executive Officer of Worldport Communications, Inc. |
69 | 2001 | VeriSign, Inc. | |||||
HENRY T. DENERO INDEPENDENT Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Homespace, Inc. |
72 | 2000 | None | |||||
TUNÇ DOLUCA INDEPENDENT President and Chief Executive Officer of Maxim Integrated |
60 | 2018 | Maxim Integrated | |||||
MICHAEL D. LAMBERT INDEPENDENT Former Senior Vice President of Dell Inc. |
71 | 2002 | None | |||||
LEN J. LAUER LEAD INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Memjet |
61 | 2010 | None | |||||
MATTHEW E. MASSENGILL INDEPENDENT CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD Former President and Chief Executive Officer of Western Digital Corporation |
57 | 2000 | None | |||||
STEPHEN D. MILLIGAN Chief Executive Officer of Western Digital Corporation |
55 | 2013 | Ross Stores, Inc. | |||||
PAULA A. PRICE INDEPENDENT Chief Financial Officer of Macy’s, Inc. |
56 | 2014 | Accenture plc. |
Audit | Compensation | Executive | Governance | Committee Chair |
BOARD NOMINEE HIGHLIGHTS |
Board Snapshot |
INDEPENDENCE |
GENDER | |
AGE |
TENURE |
Strong Director Engagement |
Average director attendance at 2018 Board and Board committee meetings
Board | Audit | |
97% | 100% | |
Compensation | Governance | |
100% | 92% | |
Executive | ||
100% |
Over 97% Board and committee meeting aggregate attendance in fiscal 2018
2018 PROXY STATEMENT 7
PROXY SUMMARY
Director Nominee Skills and Experience |
INDUSTRY EXPERIENCE 9/9 |
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RISK MANAGEMENT 9/9 Experience in assessing and managing enterprise risks is critical to our Board's role in overseeing our Enterprise Risk Management program |
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INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND CYBERSECURITY 5/9 Experience understanding and managing information technology and cyber security threats is increasingly important to mitigate risks to our business |
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EXECUTIVE-LEVEL LEADERSHIP 9/9 Experience in executive-level positions is important to gain a practical understanding of complex organizations, corporate governance, operations, talent development, strategic planning and risk management |
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HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT 7/9 Experience in human resources management in large organizations assists our Board in overseeing succession planning, talent development and our executive compensation program |
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BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT AND STRATEGY 9/9 Experience setting and executing long-term corporate strategy is critical as we continue to transform our business |
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FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING 9/9 Experience overseeing accounting and financial reporting is key to our Board's oversight of our financial reporting process and internal controls |
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MANUFACTURING AND OPERATIONS 6/9 Experience with sophisticated, large-scale manufacturing operations increases our Board's understanding of our distribution, supply chain, manufacturing and other business operations |
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GLOBAL BUSINESS 9/9 Experience with businesses with substantial international operations provides useful business and cultural perspectives to our Board and is important in understanding the strategic opportunities and risks relating to our business |
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SALES AND MARKETING 6/9 Experience developing and executing on strategies to grow sales and market share assists our Board in advising management as we seek to develop new products and new markets for our products |
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 9/9 Experience on other public company boards supports strong Board and management accountability, transparency and protection of stockholder interests |
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GOVERNMENT, LEGAL AND REGULATORY 7/9 Experience in government relations, public policy and regulatory matters assists our Board in identifying and understanding compliance issues and the effect of governmental actions on our business |
8 WESTERN DIGITAL
PROXY SUMMARY
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE HIGHLIGHTS
Our Board of Directors is committed to maintaining the highest standards of corporate governance. We believe our strong corporate governance practices help promote the long-term interests of our stockholders and build public trust in our company.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE CHANGES IN 2018 |
Below is a description of some key changes to our corporate governance practices for 2018:
Appointed New Independent Director |
Rotated Chair of Compensation Committee |
Proactive Adoption of Proxy Access | ||||
●Tunç Doluca brings over 30 years of executive leadership and technical experience in the semiconductor industry to our Board of Directors
●He has served as the president and chief executive officer of Maxim Integrated, a developer of innovative analog and mixed-signal products and technologies, since 2007
●Mr. Doluca’s appointment demonstrates our Board’s ongoing commitment to Board refreshment
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●In March 2018, we appointed Mr. Lauer as Chair of the Compensation Committee, in anticipation of Mr. Lambert reaching retirement age under our retirement policy in 2019 and to ensure a smooth transition of leadership
●Mr. Lauer’s lead role during our stockholder engagement meetings enables him to provide valuable feedback regarding our executive compensation practices to the Compensation Committee
●Mr. Lauer’s years of experience on the Compensation Committee, and Mr. Lambert’s continuation as a member of the Compensation Committee, facilitates continuity and the transfer of institutional knowledge in a year with a new Chief Human Resources Officer and independent compensation consultant |
The ability of an individual or group of stockholders representing 3% of outstanding shares for 3 years | ||||
The ability to nominate the greater of 2 nominees or 20% of directors |
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE BEST PRACTICES |
Robust year-round Board-led stockholder engagement program that informs Board decisions | |
All directors elected annually by a simple majority of votes cast | |
Independent Board leadership, including a Lead Independent Director with clearly defined roles and responsibilities | |
Eight of nine Board members are independent | |
Commitment to Board refreshment and diversity | |
Director retirement policy | |
Active Board oversight of strategic planning and risk management | |
Succession planning for directors, our Chief Executive Officer and other key officers | |
Annual third-party facilitated Board and committee self-evaluations | |
Individual assessments of directors | |
Code of conduct for directors, officers and employees | |
All executive officers have achieved stock ownership requirements pursuant to our guidelines |
2018 PROXY STATEMENT 9
PROXY SUMMARY
FISCAL 2018 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION HIGHLIGHTS
FISCAL 2018 PAY ALIGNED WITH PERFORMANCE |
Our overriding executive compensation philosophy is clear and consistent — we pay for performance. Our executives are accountable for the performance of our company and the operations they manage and are compensated primarily based on that performance.
Chief Executive Officer Total Direct Compensation Decreased in Fiscal 2018 |
Based on the compensation paid or awarded to our Chief Executive Officer (consisting of base salary, short-term incentive ("STI") awards and fiscal 2018 annual long-term incentive ("LTI") awards), Mr. Milligan’s compensation decreased 4.4% from fiscal 2017 to fiscal 2018:
CEO Pay Year-over-Year | |||
Pay Element | Fiscal 2017 | Fiscal 2018 | Year-over-Year Change |
Base Salary | $1,150,000 | $1,250,000 | +8.7% |
STI Award (based on amount earned) |
$2,932,500 | $2,175,000 | (25.8%) |
LTI Award(1) |
$13,762,605 | $13,417,083 | (2.5%) |
All Other Compensation | $62,519 | $279,391 | 4.5x |
Total CEO Pay (Fiscal 2018 vs. Fiscal 2017) | $17,907,624 | $17,121,474 | (4.4%) |
For fiscal 2018, we are required to report a one-time adjustment with respect to the fiscal 2016-2017 performance stock unit ("PSU") awards because the payout was modified after the end of fiscal 2017 (as discussed on pages 51-53 of our 2017 Proxy Statement) |
$2,616,907 | ||
Total CEO pay reflecting the adjustment as required to be |
$19,738,381 |
(1) | The fiscal 2018 LTI award excludes $2.6 million adjustment for a prior year (fiscal 2016-2017) PSU payout award required to be reported in the fiscal 2018 Summary Compensation Table in accordance with SEC and accounting rules. |
The charts below illustrate the mix of fiscal 2018 fixed pay (base salary) and variable or performance-based pay (annual STI target and annual LTI awards based on the stock value on the award date) for our Chief Executive Officer and our other named executive officers (on average).
Chief Executive Officer Pay Mix | Named Executive Officer Average |
Pay Mix (other than CEO) | |
10 WESTERN DIGITAL
PROXY SUMMARY
Total Stockholder Return Performance | ||
Since SanDisk Acquisition(1) | ||
As we drove forward on our ongoing transformation, our executive leadership team achieved record financial performance and completed the integrations of SanDisk and HGST with unwavering focus on the execution of our strategy for long-term growth. That performance drove strong stock returns since the completion of the SanDisk acquisition, with notable outperformance compared to the S&P 500 over the same period. However, on a relative basis, our total stockholder return ("TSR") compared to our proxy peer companies did not reflect this strong financial performance. Looking ahead to fiscal 2019: In order to further enhance relative alignment of executive pay to our stock price performance, we have introduced a standalone relative TSR metric for 50% of PSU awards granted in fiscal 2019, as described below. |
(1) | As of June 29, 2018. SanDisk acquisition was completed on May 12, 2016. |
STOCKHOLDER ENGAGEMENT IN FISCAL 2018 |
Board Responsiveness to |
Stockholder Engagement Following 2017 Say On Pay Vote Outcome | |
Over the past year, our Chairman of the Board, Lead Independent Director and management met with our major stockholders and key stakeholders to obtain their input and discuss their views on important issues to our stockholders, including: ●our business strategy and execution;
●the Compensation Committee’s proposed changes to the executive compensation program in response to feedback received from stockholders in connection with the 2017 Say on Pay vote outcome;
●our Board of Directors’ independent oversight of management;
●our Board of Directors’ composition, director succession planning and recruitment, and self-assessment process; and
●our Board of Directors’ oversight of strategic planning, risk management, human capital management and environmental initiatives.
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2018 PROXY STATEMENT 11
PROXY SUMMARY
Our Board of Directors and management are committed to regular engagement with our stockholders to solicit their views and input on important financial performance, executive compensation, governance, environmental, social, human capital management and other matters. |
RESPONSE TO 2017 SAY ON PAY VOTE OUTCOME |
Our Board of Directors and management team were disappointed with the results of the 2017 Say on Pay vote, which failed to receive majority support. During fiscal 2018, we undertook an extensive engagement effort and the Compensation Committee conducted a thorough review of our compensation programs in order to determine how best to respond to stockholders. After considering input from stockholders and other stakeholders, we implemented meaningful changes to our executive compensation program for fiscal 2019, as our fiscal 2018 program was already underway.
What We Heard |
Prevalence of Feedback |
Our Board’s Response… |
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USE OF DISCRETION | ||||||
Discontinue use of positive discretion |
High | Confirm that the Compensation Committee will not use positive discretion for the executive compensation program | ||||
SHORT-TERM INCENTIVE PROGRAM | ||||||
Lengthen STI performance period |
Medium | Extended the performance period for STI awards from two six-month periods to a full one-year performance period | ||||
Eliminate overlapping short- and long-term performance metrics |
High | Replaced adjusted EPS with non-GAAP net income as the performance metric for the STI plan, which no longer overlaps with the LTI performance metrics | ||||
LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PROGRAM | ||||||
Lengthen PSU performance period |
High | Extended the performance period for 87.5% of PSUs from two years to three years, with the remaining 12.5% of PSUs to continue to be measured on a two-year performance period | ||||
Lengthen PSU vesting period |
High | Extended the service-based vesting period for all PSUs from two years to three years | ||||
Use more relative metrics |
Medium |
Introduced a standalone relative TSR metric for 50% of the PSUs to be measured based on third-party indices over a three-year performance period PSU payout based on relative TSR will be capped at 100% if our absolute TSR does not increase over the performance period |
12 WESTERN DIGITAL
PROXY SUMMARY
LOOKING AHEAD: CHANGES FOR FISCAL 2019 IN RESPONSE TO STOCKHOLDER FEEDBACK |
Pay Element | Compensation Vehicle | Measurement Period | Performance Link | |
Base Salary | Cash | Fixed compensation | ||
Short-Term Incentive Program |
Cash | One year NEW | Non-GAAP Net Income NEW | |
Long-Term |
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PSUs ●CEO (60%)
●Other named executive officers (50%) |
●All PSUs subject to 3-year service-based vesting NEW
●Primarily 3-year performance period NEW |
●Relative TSR (50%) NEW
●Revenue (25%)
●Non-GAAP EPS (25%)
●Pre-established relative performance adjustment factor
●PSU payout for PSUs based on relative TSR metric capped at 100% if absolute TSR does not increase over the period NEW |
RSUs ●CEO (40%)
●Other named executive officers (50%) |
Restricted Stock Units |
Stock price performance | ||
No positive discretion will be used for our executive compensation program |
FISCAL 2019 PSU PROGRAM OVERVIEW |
2018 PROXY STATEMENT 13
PROXY SUMMARY
ALIGNMENT WITH LONG-TERM VALUE CREATION AND SOUND GOVERNANCE PRINCIPLES |
We believe that our compensation strategy aligns with our strategy for creating sustainable long-term revenue growth, healthy gross margins and industry-leading profitability, consistent with sound governance principles. We welcome the feedback that we received from stockholders in the wake of our low support for the 2017 Say on Pay vote, and we have meaningfully changed our executive compensation plan design for fiscal 2019 to reflect that feedback.
OUR COMMITMENT TO CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY
Corporate sustainability at Western Digital is about commitment: a commitment to growing our company in a strong and sustainable way; preserving and protecting our environment; valuing and challenging the talented men and women who comprise our workforce; and investing in and improving the communities where we live and work. We are committed to fostering a sustainable future for our company and for the communities we serve.
RESPONSIBLE CORPORATE CITIZENSHIP ●Commitment to responsible corporate citizenship and growing in a sustainable way
●Company representative serves on the Board of Directors of the Responsible Business Alliance (RBA) (formerly Electronics Industry Citizenship Corporation)
GOVERNANCE AND ETHICS ●Maintain a Code of Business Ethics adopted by our Board of Directors
●Our Global Code of Conduct applies to all employees, with annual global training
●Maintain an actively-managed Ethics Hotline |
ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH AND SAFETY ●Publish environmental reports and set goals to reduce our greenhouse gas emissions and electronic waste profile
●Manufacturing facilities in Asia have certified environmental and health and safety management systems
DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION ●Commitment to diversity and inclusion on our Board of Directors and within the global workforce
●Review pay equity annually
●Maintain active employee resource groups globally |
SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT ●Expect business partners to adhere to the same goals we subscribe to in manufacturing our products and work with them to drive goals set forth in the RBA Code of Conduct, including regular supplier audits and assessments
●Expect suppliers to supply materials that are “DRC conflict-free”
COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT ●Engage with local communities across the globe, focusing on STEM (targeting underrepresented and underprivileged youth), hunger relief, and environmental quality |
14 WESTERN DIGITAL
PROPOSAL 1 | ELECTION OF DIRECTORS |
Our Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR each of the nine director nominees named in this proxy statement. |
● | All directors elected annually by a simple majority of votes cast |
● | Independent Board leadership, including a Lead Independent Director with clearly defined roles and responsibilities |
● | Eight of nine director nominees are independent |
Our Board of Directors is presenting nine nominees for election as directors at the 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (“Annual Meeting”). Each of the nominees is currently a member of our Board of Directors and, other than Mr. Doluca, who joined our Board in August 2018, was elected to our Board of Directors at the 2017 annual meeting of stockholders. Each director elected at the Annual Meeting will serve until our 2019 annual meeting of stockholders and until a successor is duly elected and qualified. Each of the nominees has consented to be named in this Proxy Statement and to serve as a director if elected. If any nominee is unable or unwilling for good cause to stand for election or serve as a director if elected, the persons named as proxies may vote for a substitute nominee designated by our existing Board of Directors, or our Board of Directors may choose to reduce its size.
VOTE REQUIRED FOR APPROVAL |
Each director nominee will be elected as a director if the nominee receives the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast with respect to his or her election (in other words, the number of shares voted “for” a director must exceed the number of votes cast “against” that director).
If a nominee who is serving as a director is not elected at the Annual Meeting by the requisite majority of votes cast, Delaware law provides that the director would continue to serve on our Board of Directors as a “holdover director.” However, under our By-laws, any incumbent director who fails to be elected must offer to tender his or her resignation to our Board of Directors. If the director conditions his or her resignation on acceptance by our Board of Directors, the Governance Committee will then make a recommendation to our Board of Directors on whether to accept or reject the resignation or whether other action should be taken. Our Board of Directors will act on the Governance Committee’s recommendation and publicly disclose its decision and the rationale behind it within 90 days from the date the election results are certified. The director who tenders his or her resignation will not participate in our Board’s or the Governance Committee’s decision. A nominee who was not already serving as a director and is not elected at the Annual Meeting by a majority of the votes cast with respect to such director’s election will not be elected to our Board of Directors.
2018 PROXY STATEMENT 15
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MATTERS
Below is information about the experience and other key qualifications and attributes of each of our Board’s nine director nominees.
MARTIN I. COLE |
INDEPENDENT |
AGE | |
62 | |
DIRECTOR SINCE | |
December 2014 | |
COMMITTEES | |
Audit | |
Governance |
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE | |
● |
Mr. Cole served as the chief executive of the technology group of Accenture plc, a leading global management consulting and professional services company, with responsibility for the full range of Accenture’s technology consulting and outsourcing solutions and delivery capabilities, including its global delivery network, from March 2012 until he retired in August 2014. Mr. Cole currently serves as a senior adviser to 3i Group plc. |
● |
Previously, Mr. Cole served as the chief executive of Accenture’s communications, media and technology operating group from September 2006 to March 2012, the chief executive of its government operating group from September 2004 to August 2006, the managing partner of its outsourcing and infrastructure delivery group from September 2002 to August 2004 and in a variety of capacities at Accenture since 1980. |
OTHER CURRENT PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS | |
● |
The Western Union Company |
● |
Cloudera, Inc. (Lead Independent Director) |
BOARD SKILLS AND QUALIFICATIONS | |
Mr. Cole brings to our Board of Directors extensive senior executive leadership experience across a variety of business sectors and geographies. This demonstrates his ability to provide strategic advice and lead multiple teams across a variety of business sectors, and provides him with wide-ranging insights, including relating to technology solutions, which are an important part of our business. We believe these experiences, qualifications, attributes and skills qualify him to serve as a member of our Board of Directors. | |
COMMITTEE EXPERTISE HIGHLIGHTS | |
Audit Committee Member | |
● |
Mr. Cole’s financial skills and prior experience as a chief executive qualify him as an audit committee financial expert under SEC rules. |
Governance Committee Member | |
● |
Mr. Cole has substantial governance experience as Lead Independent Director of Cloudera, Inc. and as a director of The Western Union Company. |
KATHLEEN A. COTE |
INDEPENDENT |
AGE | |
69 | |
DIRECTOR SINCE | |
January 2001 | |
COMMITTEES | |
Compensation | |
Governance |
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE | |
● |
Ms. Cote was the chief executive officer of Worldport Communications, Inc., a European provider of Internet managed services, from May 2001 to June 2003. |
● |
Prior to that, Ms. Cote served as president of Seagrass Partners, a provider of expertise in business planning and strategic development for early stage companies, from September 1998 to May 2001. From November 1996 to January 1998, she served as president and chief executive officer of Computervision Corporation, an international supplier of product development and data management software. |
● |
Within the last five years, Ms. Cote served as a director of GT Advanced Technologies, Inc. |
OTHER CURRENT PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS | |
● |
VeriSign, Inc. |
BOARD SKILLS AND QUALIFICATIONS | |
Ms. Cote is a seasoned business executive with numerous years of experience overseeing global companies focused on technology and operations, which is directly relevant to our business. She has served on numerous public company boards of directors, including on the audit and governance committees of those boards, providing our Board of Directors with valuable board-level experience. Her tenure on our Board of Directors also provides us with specific expertise and insight into our business and the transformations it has undergone. We believe these experiences, qualifications, attributes and skills qualify her to serve as a member of our Board of Directors. | |
COMMITTEE EXPERTISE HIGHLIGHTS | |
Compensation Committee Member | |
● |
Ms. Cote has significant experience establishing and overseeing executive compensation programs as a former chief executive officer and as a public company board member. |
Governance Committee Member | |
● |
Ms. Cote has substantial governance experience as a director of VeriSign, Inc. and as a former director of a number of public companies. |
16 WESTERN DIGITAL
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MATTERS
HENRY T. DENERO |
INDEPENDENT |
AGE | |
72 | |
DIRECTOR SINCE | |
June 2000 | |
COMMITTEES | |
Audit (Chair) | |
Executive |
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE | |
● |
Mr. DeNero was chairman and chief executive officer of Homespace, Inc., a provider of Internet real estate and home services, from January 1999 until substantially all of its assets were acquired by LendingTree, Inc. in August 2000. |
● |
Prior to that, Mr. DeNero was executive vice president for First Data Corporation, a provider of information and transaction processing services, from July 1995 to January 1999. Prior to 1995, he was vice chairman and chief financial officer of Dayton Hudson Corporation, a general merchandise retailer, and was previously a senior partner of McKinsey & Company, a management consulting firm. |
OTHER CURRENT PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS | |
● |
None |
BOARD SKILLS AND QUALIFICATIONS | |
Mr. DeNero has executive level experience in a broad range of industries, which demonstrates to our Board of Directors his ability to lead and provide strategic input on a wide range of issues. His extensive experience at McKinsey & Company, a leading management consulting firm, provides our Board of Directors with valuable insights into corporate strategy and problem resolution. He has significant experience working in Japan and Europe in his positions with McKinsey & Company, which are two important geographic locations for our company. We believe these experiences, qualifications, attributes and skills qualify him to serve as a member of our Board of Directors. | |
COMMITTEE EXPERTISE HIGHLIGHTS | |
Audit Committee Chair | |
● |
Mr. DeNero’s financial skills and prior experience as a chief financial officer qualify him as an audit committee financial expert under SEC rules. |
Executive Committee Member | |
● |
Mr. DeNero has significant executive management experience as a former chairman and chief executive officer and a chief financial officer. |
TUNÇ DOLUCA |
INDEPENDENT |
AGE | |
60 | |
DIRECTOR SINCE | |
August 2018 | |
COMMITTEES | |
None | |
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE | |
● |
Mr. Doluca is the president and chief executive officer of Maxim Integrated, which designs, develops, manufactures and markets a broad range of linear and mixed-signal integrated circuits. |
● |
Prior to being named Maxim Integrated’s president and chief executive officer in January 2007, Mr. Doluca served as its group president from May 2005 to January 2007, senior vice president from 2004 to 2005 and vice president from 1994 to 2004. Prior to 1994, Mr. Doluca served in a number of integrated circuit development positions at Maxim since joining the company in 1984. |
● |
Mr. Doluca is a board member of the Semiconductor Industry Association and served as its chairman from 2017 to 2018. |
OTHER CURRENT PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS | |
● |
Maxim Integrated |
BOARD SKILLS AND QUALIFICATIONS | |
Mr. Doluca brings to our Board of Directors over 30 years of executive leadership and technical experience in the semiconductor industry, which provides our Board with valuable perspectives directly relevant to our business. As a seasoned chief executive officer and director of a large public technology company, he has expertise in corporate strategy, financial management, operations, marketing and research and development, which are all critical to achieving our strategic objectives. We believe these experiences, qualifications, attributes and skills qualify him to serve as a member of our Board of Directors. |
2018 PROXY STATEMENT 17
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MATTERS
MICHAEL D. LAMBERT |
INDEPENDENT |
AGE | |
71 | |
DIRECTOR SINCE | |
August 2002 | |
COMMITTEES | |
Compensation | |
|
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE | |
● |
Mr. Lambert served as senior vice president for the enterprise systems group of Dell Inc., a computer system company, from 1996 until he retired in May 2002. During that period, he also participated as a member of a six-person operating committee at Dell, which reported to the office of the chairman. |
● |
Prior to that, Mr. Lambert served as vice president, sales and marketing, for Compaq Computer Corporation, a global information technology company, from 1993 to 1996. He also ran the large computer products division at NCR/AT&T Corporation as vice president and general manager. Mr. Lambert began his career with NCR Corporation, where he served for 16 years in product management, sales and software engineering capacities. |
OTHER CURRENT PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS | |
● |
None |
BOARD SKILLS AND QUALIFICATIONS | |
Mr. Lambert has extensive experience serving in numerous executive positions with several technology companies, which provides our Board of Directors with valuable executive-level insights. He has particular expertise in areas of sales, marketing and operations, especially in the enterprise systems business, which is an important part of our company. He also has direct experience managing merger and acquisition transactions gained through his positions at Dell and NCR/AT&T Corporation. We believe these experiences, qualifications, attributes and skills qualify him to serve as a member of our Board of Directors. | |
COMMITTEE EXPERTISE HIGHLIGHTS | |
Compensation Committee Member | |
● |
Mr. Lambert has substantial senior executive experience with large, public technology companies, including experience overseeing compensation programs. |
LEN J. LAUER |
LEAD INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR |
AGE | |
61 | |
DIRECTOR SINCE | |
August 2010 | |
COMMITTEES | |
Compensation (Chair) | |
Governance (Chair) |
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE | |
● |
Mr. Lauer is the chairman and chief executive officer of Memjet, a color printing technology company. |
● |
Prior to joining Memjet in January 2010, Mr. Lauer was executive vice president and chief operating officer of Qualcomm, Inc., a developer and manufacturer of digital telecommunications products and services, from August 2008 to December 2009, and he was executive vice president and group president from December 2006 to July 2008. From August 2005 to August 2006, he was chief operating officer of Sprint Nextel Corp., a global communications company, and he was president and chief operating officer of Sprint Corp. from September 2003 until the Sprint-Nextel merger in August 2005. Prior to that, he was president-Sprint PCS from October 2002 to October 2004, and was president-long distance (formerly the global markets group) from September 2000 to October 2002. Mr. Lauer also served in several executive positions at Bell Atlantic Corp. from 1992 to 1998 and spent the first 13 years of his business career at IBM in various sales and marketing positions. |
OTHER CURRENT PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS | |
● |
None |
BOARD SKILLS AND QUALIFICATIONS | |
Mr. Lauer brings to our Board of Directors significant senior executive leadership experience from large, multinational public technology companies, which provides a valuable perspective to our Board. Mr. Lauers experience in semiconductor sourcing and integration at Qualcomm and Memjet provides our Board of Directors with perspectives on the semiconductor industry. He has also previously served on other public company boards and board committees, providing our Board of Directors with important board-level experience. We believe these experiences, qualifications, attributes and skills qualify him to serve as a member of our Board of Directors. | |
COMMITTEE EXPERTISE HIGHLIGHTS | |
Governance Committee Chair | |
● |
Mr. Lauer has served on other public company boards and board committees and has significant experience leading public and private companies in both board and senior executive leadership roles. |
Compensation Committee Chair | |
● |
Mr. Lauer has significant senior executive leadership experience from large, multi-national public technology companies, with substantial experience establishing and overseeing executive compensation programs. |
18 WESTERN DIGITAL
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MATTERS
MATTHEW E. MASSENGILL |
INDEPENDENT CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD |
AGE | |
57 | |
DIRECTOR SINCE | |
January 2000 | |
COMMITTEES | |
Executive | |
|
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE | |
● |
Mr. Massengill served as our President from January 2000 to January 2002 and our Chief Executive Officer from January 2000 to October 2005. Mr. Massengill previously also served as Chairman of our Board of Directors from November 2001 to March 2007. |
● |
Prior to that, Mr. Massengill served as our Chief Operating Officer from October 1999 to January 2000 and in various executive capacities since joining our company in 1985. |
● |
Within the last five years, Mr. Massengill served as a director of GT Advanced Technologies, Inc. and Microsemi Corporation. |
OTHER CURRENT PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS | |
● |
None |
BOARD SKILLS AND QUALIFICATIONS | |
Mr. Massengills 31 years of service to Western Digital, including 17 years as either an executive or Board member, provide our Board of Directors with extensive and significant experience directly relevant to our business. As our former Chief Executive Officer, he has a deep understanding of our operations, provides valuable knowledge to our Board of Directors on the issues we face to achieve our strategic objectives and has extensive international experience. His prior service on numerous other public company boards of directors also provides our Board of Directors with important board-level perspective. We believe these experiences, qualifications, attributes and skills qualify him to serve as a member of our Board of Directors. | |
COMMITTEE EXPERTISE HIGHLIGHTS | |
Executive Committee Member | |
● |
Mr. Massengill has extensive and significant experience as an executive, including as the former Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and Board member of our company. |
STEPHEN D. MILLIGAN |
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER |
AGE | |
55 | |
DIRECTOR SINCE | |
January 2013 | |
COMMITTEES | |
Executive (Chair) | |
|
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE | |
● |
Mr. Milligan has served as our Chief Executive Officer since January 2013 and served as our President from March 2012 to October 2015. |
● |
Prior to that, Mr. Milligan served as HGSTs president and chief executive officer from December 2009 until our acquisition of HGST in March 2012 and its president from March 2009 to December 2009. From September 2007 to October 2009, Mr. Milligan served as HGSTs chief financial officer. From January 2004 to September 2007, he served as our Chief Financial Officer after serving in other senior finance roles at our company from September 2002 to January 2004. From April 1997 to September 2002, he held various financial and accounting roles of increasing responsibility at Dell Inc. and was employed at Price Waterhouse for 12 years prior to joining Dell. |
OTHER CURRENT PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS | |
● |
Ross Stores, Inc. |
BOARD SKILLS AND QUALIFICATIONS | |
Mr. Milligans experience in our industry, including more than four years in senior management positions at HGST as its president and chief executive officer, in addition to other senior management roles, contributes indispensable knowledge and expertise to our Board of Directors. He has served Western Digital and HGST in numerous executive capacities, providing our Board of Directors with valuable operations, manufacturing and finance experience. We believe these experiences, qualifications, attributes and skills qualify him to serve as a member of our Board of Directors. | |
COMMITTEE EXPERTISE HIGHLIGHTS | |
Executive Committee Chair | |
● |
Mr. Milligan serves as our Chief Executive Officer and has held numerous senior executive roles at our company and other large, multi-national technology companies, including HGST. |
2018 PROXY STATEMENT 19
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MATTERS
PAULA A. PRICE |
INDEPENDENT |
AGE | |
56 | |
DIRECTOR SINCE | |
July 2014 | |
COMMITTEES | |
Audit | |
|
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE | |
● |
Ms. Price is the chief financial officer of Macys, Inc., an omni-channel retailer that operates more than 800 stores, and a visiting executive for Harvard Business School since July 2018. |
● |
Prior to joining Macy’s, Ms. Price was a senior lecturer for Harvard Business School in the Accounting and Management Unit from July 2014 to July 2018. From May 2009 to January 2014, Ms. Price served as executive vice president and chief financial officer at Ahold USA, a retailer that operates more than 700 supermarkets and an online grocery delivery service, where she was responsible for finance and accounting, strategic planning, real estate and information technology. From July 2006 to August 2008, she was the senior vice president, controller and chief accounting officer at CVS Caremark and from August 2002 to September 2005, she was the senior vice president and chief financial officer for the institutional trust services division of JPMorgan Chase. Prior to that, she held several other senior management positions in the U.S. and the U.K. in the financial services and consumer products industries at Prudential Insurance Co. of America, Diageo and Kraft Foods. |
● |
Ms. Price is a certified public accountant. |
● |
Within the last five years, Ms. Price also served as a director of Dollar General Corporation. |
OTHER CURRENT PUBLIC COMPANY DIRECTORSHIPS | |
● |
Accenture plc |
BOARD SKILLS AND QUALIFICATIONS | |
Ms. Prices numerous years of experience as a certified public accountant, chief financial officer and chief accounting officer provide our Board of Directors with valuable experience and insight into accounting and finance matters. She also brings expertise and knowledge of the complexities of growing and managing a global business. She has extensive experience overseeing and integrating merger and acquisition transactions at the executive level, which is experience highly valued by our Board of Directors. We believe these experiences, qualifications, attributes and skills qualify her to serve as a member of our Board of Directors. | |
COMMITTEE EXPERTISE HIGHLIGHTS | |
Audit Committee Member | |
● |
Ms. Prices years of experience as a chief financial officer, former chief accounting officer and certified public accountant qualify her as an audit committee financial expert under SEC rules. |
20 WESTERN DIGITAL
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MATTERS
DIRECTOR SKILLS AND EXPERTISE |
Our Board of Directors believes our nominees’ breadth of experience and their mix of qualifications, attributes, tenure and skills strengthen our Board of Directors’ independent leadership and effective oversight of management.
INDEPENDENCE | GENDER | AGE | TENURE |
Director Nominee Skills and Experience |
INDUSTRY EXPERIENCE 9/9 |
||||||||||
RISK MANAGEMENT 9/9 Experience in assessing and managing enterprise risks is critical to our Board's role in overseeing our Enterprise Risk Management program |
||||||||||
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND CYBERSECURITY 5/9 Experience understanding and managing information technology and cyber security threats is increasingly important to mitigate risks to our business |
||||||||||
EXECUTIVE-LEVEL LEADERSHIP 9/9 Experience in executive-level positions is important to gain a practical understanding of complex organizations, corporate governance, operations, talent development, strategic planning and risk management |
||||||||||
HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT 7/9 Experience in human resources management in large organizations assists our Board in overseeing succession planning, talent development and our executive compensation program |
||||||||||
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT AND STRATEGY 9/9 Experience setting and executing long-term corporate strategy is critical as we continue to transform our business |
||||||||||
FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING 9/9 Experience overseeing accounting and financial reporting is key to our Board's oversight of our financial reporting process and internal controls |
||||||||||
MANUFACTURING AND OPERATIONS 6/9 Experience with sophisticated, large-scale manufacturing operations increases our Board's understanding of our distribution, supply chain, manufacturing and other business operations |
||||||||||
GLOBAL BUSINESS 9/9 Experience with businesses with substantial international operations provides useful business and cultural perspectives to our Board and is important in understanding the strategic opportunities and risks relating to our business |
||||||||||
SALES AND MARKETING 6/9 Experience developing and executing on strategies to grow sales and market share assists our Board in advising management as we seek to develop new products and new markets for our products |
||||||||||
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 9/9 Experience on other public company boards supports strong Board and management accountability, transparency and protection of stockholder interests |
||||||||||
GOVERNMENT, LEGAL AND REGULATORY 7/9 Experience in government relations, public policy and regulatory matters assists our Board in identifying and understanding compliance issues and the effect of governmental actions on our business |
Our Board is highly engaged and well qualified, and all director nominees possess the skills and experiences necessary to oversee our evolving and growing business. |
2018 PROXY STATEMENT 21
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MATTERS
DIRECTOR MEETING ATTENDANCE |
During fiscal 2018, there were 14 meetings of our Board of Directors. Each of the directors who served during fiscal 2018 attended 75% or more of the aggregate number of meetings of our Board of Directors and the committees of our Board of Directors on which he or she served during the period that he or she served in fiscal 2018. Our Board of Directors strongly encourages each director to attend our annual meeting of stockholders. All of our directors standing for election at last year’s annual meeting of stockholders were in attendance, other than Ms. Price.
Strong Director Engagement |
Average director attendance at 2018 Board and Board committee meetings
Board 97% |
Audit | |
Compensation |
Governance | |
Executive 100% |
DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE |
Our Board of Directors has reviewed and discussed information provided by the directors and our company with regard to each director’s business and personal activities, as well as those of the director’s immediate family members, as they may relate to our company or our management. The purpose of this review is to determine whether there are any transactions or relationships that would be inconsistent with a determination that a director is independent under the listing standards of the Nasdaq Stock Market. Based on its review, our Board of Directors has affirmatively determined that, except for serving as a member of our Board of Directors, none of Messrs. Cole, DeNero, Doluca, Lambert, Lauer or Massengill or Mses. Cote or Price has any relationship that, in the opinion of our Board of Directors, would interfere with the director’s exercise of independent judgment in carrying out his or her responsibilities as a director, and that each such director qualifies as “independent” as defined by the listing standards of the Nasdaq Stock Market. Mr. Milligan is currently a full-time, executive-level employee of our company and, therefore, is not “independent” as defined by the listing standards of the Nasdaq Stock Market.
DIRECTOR NOMINATIONS AND BOARD REFRESHMENT
KEY DIRECTOR CRITERIA |
While the Governance Committee has no specific minimum qualifications for director nominees, the Governance Committee has adopted a policy regarding critical factors to be considered in selecting director nominees, which include: the nominee’s personal and professional ethics, integrity and values; the nominee’s intellect, judgment, foresight, skills, experience (including understanding of marketing, finance, our technology and other elements relevant to the success of a company such as ours) and achievements, all of which are viewed in the context of the overall composition of our Board; the absence of any conflict of interest (whether due to a business or personal relationship) or legal impediment to, or restriction on, the nominee serving as a director; having a majority of independent directors on our Board; and representation of the long-term interests of our stockholders as a whole and a diversity of backgrounds and expertise, which are most needed and beneficial to our Board and our company. Although our Board of Directors has not established specific diversity standards, the Governance Committee is committed to Board diversity and takes into account the personal characteristics, experience and skills of current and prospective directors, including gender, race and ethnicity, to ensure that a broad range of perspectives is represented on our Board of Directors to effectively perform its governance role and oversee the execution of our company’s strategy.
As further detailed below, the Governance Committee annually evaluates the size and composition of our Board and assesses whether the composition appropriately aligns with our company’s evolving business and strategic needs. The focus is on ensuring that our Board is composed of directors who possess a wide variety of relevant skills, expertise and backgrounds, bring diverse viewpoints and perspectives, and effectively represent the long-term interests of stockholders. Through this process, our Board, upon the recommendation of the Governance Committee, develops a list of qualifications and skills sought in director candidates. Specific director criteria evolve over time to reflect our company’s strategic and business needs and the changing composition of our Board.
22 WESTERN DIGITAL
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MATTERS
DIRECTOR NOMINATION PROCESS |
Assess | |
Our Board of Directors, led by the Governance Committee, evaluates the size and composition of our Board of Directors at least annually, giving consideration to evolving skills, perspective and experience needed on our Board of Directors to perform its governance and oversight role as the business transforms and the underlying risks change over time. Among other factors, the Governance Committee considers our company’s strategy and needs, as well as our directors’ skills, expertise, experiences, gender, race, ethnicity, tenure and age. As part of the process, our Board of Directors develops a skills matrix identifying the skills and expertise of our current directors to then develop criteria for potential candidates to be additive and complementary to the overall composition of our Board of Directors. Please see the section entitled “Corporate Governance Matters—Board Processes and Policies—Board Evaluation” for additional information on our Board of Directors’ self-assessment process. | |
Identify | |
The Governance Committee is authorized to use any methods it deems appropriate for identifying candidates for membership on our Board of Directors, including considering recommendations from incumbent directors, management or stockholders and engaging the services of an outside search firm to identify suitable potential director candidates. To drive effective Board renewal and succession planning, the Governance Committee has developed and regularly reviews a list of potential director candidates. | |
Evaluate | |
The Governance Committee has established a process for evaluating director candidates that it follows regardless of who recommends a candidate for consideration. Through this process, the Governance Committee considers the key director criteria and skills matrix discussed above and other available information regarding each candidate. Following the evaluation, the Governance Committee recommends nominees to our Board of Directors. | |
Nominate | |
Our Board of Directors considers the Governance Committee’s recommended nominees, analyzes their independence and qualifications and selects nominees to be presented to our stockholders for election to our Board. |
STOCKHOLDER NOMINATIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF DIRECTOR CANDIDATES |
The Governance Committee may receive recommendations for director candidates from our stockholders. Additionally, our stockholders may nominate director candidates for inclusion in our proxy materials pursuant to our newly adopted proxy access right set forth in our By-laws or may continue to nominate directors for election at future annual meetings of our stockholders pursuant to the advance notice provisions set forth in our By-laws, in each case as described further below.
2018 PROXY STATEMENT 23
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MATTERS
Stockholder Recommendations of Director Candidates
A stockholder may recommend a director candidate to the Governance Committee by delivering a written notice to our Secretary at our principal executive offices and including the following in the notice: the name and address of the stockholder as they appear on our books or other proof of share ownership; the class and number of shares of our common stock beneficially owned by the stockholder as of the date the stockholder gives written notice; a description of all arrangements or understandings between the stockholder and the director candidate and any other person(s) pursuant to which the recommendation or nomination is to be made by the stockholder; the name, age, business address and residence address of the director candidate and a description of the director candidate’s business experience for at least the previous five years; the principal occupation or employment of the director candidate; the class and number of shares of our common stock beneficially owned by the director candidate; the consent of the director candidate to serve as a member of our Board of Directors if elected; and any other information required to be disclosed with respect to a director nominee in solicitations for proxies for the election of directors pursuant to applicable rules of the SEC.
The Governance Committee may require additional information as it deems reasonably required to determine the eligibility of the director candidate to serve as a member of our Board of Directors. Stockholders recommending candidates for consideration by our Board of Directors in connection with the next annual meeting of stockholders should submit their written recommendation no later than June 1 of the year of that meeting.
The Governance Committee will evaluate director candidates recommended by stockholders for election to our Board of Directors in the same manner and using the same criteria as it uses for any other director candidate. If the Governance Committee determines that a stockholder-recommended candidate is suitable for membership on our Board of Directors, it will include the candidate in the pool of candidates to be considered for nomination upon the occurrence of the next vacancy on our Board of Directors or in connection with the next annual meeting of stockholders.
Proxy Access
In May 2018, we amended our By-laws to voluntarily adopt proxy access, a means for our stockholders to include stockholder-nominated director candidates in our proxy materials for annual meetings of stockholders. A stockholder, or group of not more than 20 stockholders (collectively, an “eligible stockholder”), meeting specified eligibility requirements is generally permitted to nominate the greater of (i) two director nominees or (ii) 20% of the number of directors on our Board. In order to be eligible to use the proxy access process, an eligible stockholder must, among other requirements, have owned 3% or more of our outstanding common stock continuously for at least three years. Use of the proxy access process to submit stockholder nominees is subject to additional eligibility, procedural and disclosure requirements set forth in Section 2.14 of our By-laws.
Proactive Adoption of Proxy Access | |||
The ability of an individual or group of stockholders representing 3% of outstanding shares for 3 years |
The ability to nominate the greater of 2 nominees or 20% of Directors |
Other Director Nominations
Stockholders who wish to nominate a person for election as a director in connection with an annual meeting of stockholders (as opposed to making a recommendation to the Governance Committee as described above) and who do not intend for the nomination to be included in our proxy materials pursuant to the proxy access process described above must comply with the advance notice requirement set forth in our By-laws. Pursuant to this advance notice requirement, a stockholder must deliver written notice of the nomination to our Secretary in the manner described in Section 2.11 of our By-laws and within the time periods set forth in this Proxy Statement in the section entitled “General Information About the Annual Meeting—Submission of Stockholder Proposals and Director Nominations.”
24 WESTERN DIGITAL
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MATTERS
Our Board of Directors believes that periodic Board refreshment can provide new experiences and fresh perspectives to our Board and is most effective if it is sufficiently balanced to maintain a continuity among Board members that will allow for the sharing of historical perspectives and experiences relevant to our company. Our Board seeks to achieve this balance through its director succession planning process and director retirement policy described below. Our Board of Directors also utilizes the annual Board and individual director assessment process discussed below under “Corporate Governance Matters—Board Processes and Policies—Board Evaluation” to help inform its assessment of our Board’s composition and Board refreshment needs.
Succession Planning
Our Board of Directors is focused on ensuring that it has members with diverse skills, expertise, experience, tenure, age and backgrounds, including gender, race and ethnicity, because a broad range of perspectives is critical to effective corporate governance and overseeing the execution of our company’s strategy. The Governance Committee has developed a long-range succession plan to identify and recruit new directors, and our Board of Directors has appointed three new directors to our Board in the past five years. The Governance Committee also plans for the orderly succession of the chairs of our Board’s committees, providing for their identification and development and the transition of responsibilities. Over the past year, the Governance Committee’s succession planning focused primarily on the composition of our Board and its committees, upcoming retirements under our retirement policy, succession plans for committee chairs, our commitment to Board diversity and recruiting new directors. As part of our Board evaluation process and taking into account expected director retirements, our Board of Directors developed criteria for potential candidates to be additive and complementary to the overall composition of our Board of Directors. The Governance Committee engaged an independent search firm to assist with its recruitment efforts and recommend candidates that satisfy our Board’s criteria.
In August 2018, we appointed Tunç Doluca, president and chief executive officer of Maxim Integrated, to our Board of Directors pursuant to our ongoing succession planning and Board refreshment efforts. Mr. Doluca was recommended as a director candidate by the independent search firm referenced above. Mr. Doluca brings to our Board of Directors over 30 years of executive leadership and technical experience in the semiconductor industry, and he has a strong background in operations, manufacturing and strategy execution. Further, as part of our Board committee succession planning process and to prepare for Mr. Lambert reaching retirement age under our retirement policy in 2019, our Board of Directors expects to appoint Mr. Doluca to the Compensation Committee shortly following the Annual Meeting, subject to Mr. Doluca’s re-election at the Annual Meeting. The Governance Committee is committed to continuing to identify and recruit highly qualified director candidates to join our Board.
In June 2018, our Board of Directors asked Mr. DeNero to resume service as the Chair of the Audit Committee, in light of our previous Audit Committee Chair, Ms. Price, assuming increased responsibilities due to being named the chief financial officer of Macy’s. Mr. DeNero accepted the appointment as Audit Committee Chair, and Ms. Price continues to contribute important skills and perspectives as a member of our Board of Directors and the Audit Committee. Our Board considered Mr. DeNero’s financial and accounting expertise, as well as his past service as Audit Committee Chair, when appointing him. As part of our ongoing succession planning, the Governance Committee is currently conducting a search for a qualified candidate with strong financial and accounting experience to join our Board and serve on the Audit Committee, and the independent search firm engaged by the Governance Committee is assisting in the process of identifying, evaluating and screening qualified prospective candidates.
In March 2018, our Board of Directors rotated the Chair of the Compensation Committee by appointing Mr. Lauer to that position in anticipation of Mr. Lambert, our previous Compensation Committee Chair, reaching retirement age in 2019. As our Lead Independent Director, Mr. Lauer has had a significant role during our stockholder engagement meetings, which enables him to provide valuable feedback regarding our executive compensation practices to the Compensation Committee. Further, Mr. Lauer’s years of experience on the Compensation Committee, and Mr. Lambert’s continuation as a member of the Compensation Committee, facilitates continuity and the transfer of institutional knowledge in a year with a new Chief Human Resources Officer and independent compensation consultant.
2018 PROXY STATEMENT 25
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MATTERS
Retirement Policy
To help facilitate the periodic refreshment of our Board, our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that no director shall be nominated for re-election after the director has reached the age of 72, unless our Board of Directors determines in a particular instance that longer tenure is in the best interests of our company and our stockholders. Although our Board of Directors has not historically nominated directors for re-election after they reach age 72, after due consideration, our Board determined that Mr. DeNero’s longer tenure on our Board following the expiration of his term at the Annual Meeting is in the best interests of our company and our stockholders, particularly in light of his replacement of Ms. Price as the Audit Committee Chair due to her increased responsibilities as chief financial officer of Macy’s as described above. In making this determination, our Board of Directors considered Mr. DeNero’s contributions to our Board, financial and accounting expertise, institutional knowledge, leadership role as Audit Committee Chair, understanding of our strategy and other skills and experience. Mr. DeNero abstained from our Board’s deliberations regarding the determination above. Our Board of Directors will reevaluate Mr. DeNero’s continued service on our Board when it considers director nominees in advance of our 2019 annual meeting of stockholders. As part of our ongoing succession planning, the Governance Committee is currently conducting a search for a qualified candidate with strong financial and accounting experience to join our Board and serve on the Audit Committee.
Under our retirement policy, Mr. Lambert will reach retirement age in 2019 and Ms. Cote will reach retirement age in 2021. We do not expect to nominate Mr. Lambert or Ms. Cote for re-election to our Board of Directors after reaching the retirement age.
THE BOARD’S ROLE AND RESPONSIBILITIES
STOCKHOLDER ENGAGEMENT |
Our Board of Directors and management are committed to regular engagement with our stockholders and soliciting their views and input on important financial performance, executive compensation, governance, environmental, social, human capital management and other matters.
● |
Board-Driven Engagement. In addition to the Governance Committee’s oversight of the stockholder engagement process and the periodic review and assessment of stockholder input, our directors also engage directly with our stockholders by participating in much of the outreach. |
● | Year-Round Engagement and Board Reporting. Our executive management members and directors, together with our investor relations and legal teams, conduct outreach to stockholders throughout the year to obtain their input on key matters and keep our management and Board of Directors informed about the issues that our stockholders tell us matter most to them. |
● | Transparency and Informed Compensation Decisions and Governance Enhancements. The Compensation and Governance Committees routinely review our executive compensation design and governance practices and policies, respectively, with an eye towards continual improvement and enhancements. Stockholder input is regularly shared with our Board of Directors, its committees and management, facilitating a dialogue that provides stockholders with transparency into our executive compensation design and governance practices and considerations, and informs our company’s enhancement of those practices. |
2018 Stockholder Engagement
Over the past year, our Chairman of the Board, Lead Independent Director and management met with our major stockholders and key stakeholders to obtain their input and to discuss their views on important issues to our stockholders, including our:
● | business strategy and execution; |
● | Compensation Committee’s proposed changes to the executive compensation program in response to feedback received from stockholders in connection with the 2017 Say on Pay vote; |
● | Board of Directors’ independent oversight of management; |
● | Board of Directors’ composition, director succession planning and recruitment, and self-assessment process; and |
● | Board of Directors’ oversight of strategic planning, risk management, human capital management and environmental initiatives. |
These views were shared with our Board of Directors and its committees, where applicable, for their consideration. See also “Executive Compensation—Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Say on Pay Vote Results and Stockholder Engagement.”
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RISK OVERSIGHT AND COMPENSATION RISK ASSESSMENT |
Board’s Role in Risk Oversight
Our Board of Directors’ role in risk oversight involves both our full Board of Directors and its committees. Individual committees are charged with identifying potential risks to our company during the course of their respective committee work. If a committee identifies a potential risk during the course of its work, the potential risk is raised to the Audit Committee and full Board for inclusion in our enterprise risk management (“ERM”) process described below. Our Board of Directors believes that the processes it has established for overseeing risk would be effective under a variety of leadership frameworks, and therefore such processes do not materially affect its choice of leadership structure as described in the section entitled “Board Leadership Structure” below.
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Board of Directors |
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Our Board as a whole is updated throughout the year on specific risks and mitigating measures in the course of its review of our strategy and business plan, and through reports to our Board of Directors by its respective committees and senior members of management. |
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Audit Committee |
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●Oversees our ERM process on behalf of our Board of Directors
●Our chief internal audit executive, who reports directly to the Audit Committee, facilitates the ERM process as part of our strategic planning process
●Reviews our risk assessment and risk management policies
●Oversees the following additional risk topics:
●Financial reporting, accounting, internal controls and fraud
●Compliance with legal and regulatory requirements
●Cybersecurity, including quarterly updates from our Vice President of Information Security
●Tax and transfer pricing matters
●Global political and market conditions
●Other business risks, including strategic partner and supplier relationships, industry cycles, product development, expansion into new markets and other risks identified in our 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K
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ERM Process
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1
Each of our major business unit and functional area heads, with the assistance of their staff, meet periodically with representatives from our internal audit department to identify risks that could affect achievement of our business goals and strategy, and develop risk mitigation measures and contingency plans.
2
After input from these individuals is received, our internal audit function summarizes the results of these meetings and creates a consolidated risk profile.
3
The risk profile is provided to our Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer for final review.
4
The risk profile is reviewed and discussed by the Audit Committee on a quarterly basis. Senior management also makes the analysis available to our Board of Directors on a quarterly basis.
5
The final analysis, including any input from the Audit Committee and full Board, is reviewed and used by our internal audit function in its internal audit planning.
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Compensation Committee
Oversees the following risk topics:
●Compensation programs, policies and practices
●Equity and other incentive plans
●Recruiting and retention
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Governance Committee
Oversees the following risk topics:
●Board and committee composition, including Board leadership structure
●Director succession planning
●Corporate governance policies and practices
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Management |
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●Major business unit and functional area heads work with the internal audit department to identify risks that could affect achievement of business goals and strategy. |
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●Our Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer review and discuss the consolidated risk profile with the internal audit function as part of the ERM process.
●Senior management makes the analysis of the risk profile available to the full Board of Directors on a quarterly basis. |
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MATTERS
Compensation Risk Assessment
Consistent with SEC disclosure requirements, we reviewed our fiscal 2018 compensation policies and practices to determine whether they encourage excessive risk taking. Although all compensation programs worldwide were reviewed, the focus was on the programs with variability of payout. Based on this comprehensive review, we concluded that our compensation programs do not create risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our company for the following reasons:
● |
We believe our compensation programs appropriately balance short- and long-term incentives; |
● |
Our long-term incentive grants for our senior executives are allocated between RSUs and PSUs, which provide a balance of incentives; |
● |
Our long-term incentive awards generally are granted on an annual basis with long-term, overlapping vesting periods to motivate eligible recipients to focus on sustained stock price appreciation; |
● |
Cash and equity incentive plans contain a cap on the maximum payout; |
● |
The Compensation Committee retains authority to reduce incentive plan payouts in its discretion and has exercised such downward discretion; |
● |
In determining whether to exercise its authority to reduce cash incentive plan payouts, the Compensation Committee may consider qualitative factors beyond the quantitative financial metrics, including compliance and ethical behaviors; |
● |
Our long-term incentive awards rely on a mix of measures to mitigate the risk of employees focusing exclusively on short-term top-line growth at the expense of sustained profitability; |
● |
Our Chief Executive Officer’s significant equity holdings help protect against short-term risk taking at the expense of long-term growth and stability; |
● |
Our executive stock ownership guidelines require that all of our senior executives hold a significant amount of our equity to further align their interests with stockholders over the long term, and all of our senior executives are in compliance with the guidelines; |
● |
We have a compensation recovery (clawback) policy applicable in the event an executive officer’s misconduct leads to an accounting restatement; |
● |
The Compensation Committee has retained an independent compensation consultant to provide objective advice and counsel to the Compensation Committee on matters related to the compensation of our executive officers and non-employee directors, including best practices and governance issues; |
● |
The Compensation Committee annually reviews competitive benchmarking data in setting the pay mix targets and long-term incentive vehicles used to compensate our executive officers; and |
● |
We do not permit hedging or short-sale transactions by our executive officers or non-employee directors. |
Chief Executive Officer Evaluation and Succession Planning
The Governance Committee is responsible for developing and overseeing the process for annually evaluating our Chief Executive Officer’s performance. Our Chairman of the Board, our Lead Independent Director and the Compensation Committee review and approve our Chief Executive Officer’s goals and objectives and evaluate our Chief Executive Officer’s performance in light of those goals and objectives, with input from our Board of Directors. Following the evaluation of our Chief Executive Officer’s performance, the Compensation Committee determines and approves our Chief Executive Officer’s compensation.
Our Board of Directors oversees Chief Executive Officer and key management personnel succession planning, which is reviewed at least annually. Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Human Resources Officer provide our Board of Directors with recommendations and evaluations of potential Chief Executive Officer successors, and review their development plans. Our Board of Directors reviews potential internal candidates with our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Human Resources Officer, including the qualifications, experience and development priorities for these individuals. Directors engage with potential Chief Executive Officer and key management personnel successors at Board and committee meetings and in less formal settings to allow directors to personally assess candidates. Further, our Board periodically reviews the overall composition of our key management personnel’s qualifications, tenure and experience.
Our Board of Directors has also adopted an emergency Chief Executive Officer succession plan. The plan will become effective in the event our Chief Executive Officer becomes unable to perform his or her duties in order to minimize potential disruption or loss of continuity to our company’s business and operations. Our emergency Chief Executive Officer succession plan is reviewed annually by the Governance Committee and our Board of Directors.
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BOARD LEADERSHIP STRUCTURE |
Our Board of Directors does not have a policy with respect to whether the roles of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer should be separate and, if they are to be separate, whether the Chairman of the Board should be selected from our directors who are not our employees (referred to in this Proxy Statement as our “non-employee directors”) or be an employee. We currently separate the roles of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, with Mr. Massengill currently serving as Chairman of the Board. Our Board of Directors believes this is the appropriate leadership for our company at this time because it permits Mr. Milligan, as our Chief Executive Officer, to focus on setting the strategic direction of our company and the day-to-day leadership and performance of our company, while permitting our Chairman of the Board to focus on providing guidance to our Chief Executive Officer and setting the agenda for Board meetings. Our Board of Directors also believes that the separation of the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board roles assists our Board of Directors in providing robust discussion and evaluation of strategic goals and objectives.
Our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that our Board of Directors will appoint a Lead Independent Director if the Chairman of our Board of Directors is not an independent director under the Nasdaq Stock Market listing standards or if our Board of Directors otherwise deems it appropriate. Although our Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Massengill is independent under the Nasdaq Stock Market listing standards, because he is a former executive Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of our company, our Board of Directors determined it was appropriate to appoint Mr. Lauer as our Lead Independent Director.
Our Board of Directors acknowledges that no single leadership model is right for all companies at all times. As such, our Board of Directors periodically reviews its leadership structure and may, depending on the circumstances, choose a different leadership structure in the future.
LEAD INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR |
The duties of our Lead Independent Director include:
● |
acting as a liaison between our independent directors and management; |
● |
assisting our Chairman of the Board in establishing the agenda for meetings of our Board of Directors; |
● |
coordinating the agenda for, and chairing, the executive sessions of our independent directors; and |
● |
performing such other duties as may be specified by our Board of Directors from time to time. |
Mr. Lauer has devoted significant time to fulfilling his responsibilities as our Lead Independent Director. In addition to his duties outlined above, Mr. Lauer:
● |
leads our stockholder engagement efforts; |
● |
participates in the performance evaluation of our Chief Executive Officer; |
● |
oversees our Board and committee evaluations and individual director assessments; |
● |
coordinates our Chief Executive Officer succession planning; and |
● |
oversees our Board succession planning. |
Our independent directors also meet regularly in executive sessions without management to review, among other things, our strategy, financial performance, management effectiveness and succession planning.
2018 PROXY STATEMENT 29
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MATTERS
COMMITTEES |
Our Board of Directors has standing Audit, Compensation, Governance and Executive Committees. Each of the standing committees operates pursuant to a written charter that is available on our website under “Corporate Governance” at investor.wdc.com. Our Board of Directors has affirmatively determined that all members of the Audit, Compensation and Governance Committees are independent as defined under the listing standards of the Nasdaq Stock Market.
AUDIT COMMITTEE | |||||||
KEY RESPONSIBILITIES
●Solely responsible for appointing, compensating and overseeing independent accountants
●Pre-approves all audit and non-audit services
●Reviews annual and quarterly financial statements
●Reviews adequacy of accounting and financial personnel resources
●Reviews internal controls and internal audit program
●Reviews risk assessment and risk management program
●Oversees ethics and compliance program * Our Board of Directors has affirmatively determined that each member of the Audit Committee is independent as defined under the listing standards of the Nasdaq Stock Market and applicable rules of the SEC and that all members are “audit committee financial experts” as defined by rules of the SEC.
** Ms. Price served as Audit Committee Chair from November 2017 to June 2018. In consideration of Ms. Price’s increased responsibilities as a result of being named chief financial officer of Macy’s, our Board of Directors appointed Mr. DeNero to replace her as Audit Committee Chair, a role in which he previously served. | |||||||
COMMITTEE MEMBERS* | |||||||
Henry T. DeNero |
Martin I. |
Paula A. | |||||
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Meetings Held in FY2018: 13 Committee Report page 109 |
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COMPENSATION COMMITTEE | |||||||
KEY RESPONSIBILITIES
●Evaluates and approves executive officer compensation
●Reviews and makes recommendations on non-employee director compensation
●Reviews and approves corporate goals and objectives for CEO’s compensation and evaluates CEO’s performance in light of those goals and objectives
●Oversees incentive and equity-based compensation plans
●Reviews and recommends changes to benefit plans requiring Board approval
●Reviews and approves any compensation recovery (clawback) policy or stock ownership guidelines applicable to executive officers | |||||||
COMMITTEE MEMBERS* | |||||||
Len J. Lauer |
Kathleen A. |
Michael D. | |||||
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Meetings Held in FY2018: 11 Committee Report page 43 |
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In connection with affirmatively determining that each member of the Compensation Committee is independent as defined under the listing standards of the Nasdaq Stock Market, our Board of Directors considered whether the director has a relationship with the company that is material to the director’s ability to be independent from management in connection with the duties of a compensation committee member. The Compensation Committee may delegate any of its responsibilities to a subcommittee comprised of one or more members of the Compensation Committee. However, under our equity award guidelines, the Compensation Committee may not delegate its authority to grant equity awards. The Compensation Committee has no current intention to delegate any of its other responsibilities. The Compensation Committee retained Mercer (US) Inc. and Willis Towers Watson as compensation consultants during fiscal 2018 to provide objective advice and counsel to the Compensation Committee on all matters related to the compensation of executive officers and directors. Please see the section entitled “Executive Compensation—Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Fiscal 2018 Executive Compensation Philosophy and Objectives—Role of the Independent Compensation Consultants” for more information. Certain of our executive officers and other employees also assist the Compensation Committee in the administration of our executive compensation program, as explained further in the section entitled “Executive Compensation—Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Fiscal 2018 Executive Compensation Philosophy and Objectives—Role of Management.” The Compensation Committee’s processes and procedures for determining non-employee director compensation are described in the section entitled “Director Compensation.” |
GOVERNANCE COMMITTEE | |||||||
KEY RESPONSIBILITIES
●Develops and recommends a set of corporate governance principles
●Evaluates and recommends the size and composition of our Board and committees and functions of committees
●Develops and recommends Board membership criteria
●Identifies, evaluates and recommends director candidates
●Reviews corporate governance issues and practices
●Manages annual Board and committee evaluation process
●Oversees evaluation of CEO by Board and Compensation Committee
●Develops and oversees CEO succession planning process
●Reviews and makes recommendations regarding stockholder corporate governance proposals | |||||||
COMMITTEE MEMBERS | |||||||
Len J. Lauer |
Martin I. |
Kathleen A. | |||||
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Meetings Held in FY2018: 8 |
2018 PROXY STATEMENT 31
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MATTERS
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE | |||||||
KEY RESPONSIBILITIES
●Has powers of our Board in management of our business affairs in between meetings of our Board, subject to applicable law or the rules and regulations of the SEC or the Nasdaq Stock Market and specific directions given by our Board | |||||||
COMMITTEE MEMBERS | |||||||
Stephen D. Milligan |
Henry T. |
Matthew E. | |||||
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Meetings Held in FY2018: 1 |
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE GUIDELINES AND CODE OF BUSINESS ETHICS |
Our Board of Directors has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines, which provide the framework for the governance of our company and represent our Board of Directors’ current views with respect to selected corporate governance issues considered to be of significance to stockholders, including:
● |
the role and responsibilities of our Lead Independent Director; |
● |
director nomination procedures and qualifications; |
● |
director independence; |
● |
director orientation and continuing education; |
● |
annual performance evaluations of our Board and committees; and |
● |
succession planning and management development. |
Our Board of Directors has also adopted a Code of Business Ethics that applies to all of our directors, employees and officers, including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer (our principal financial and accounting officer), President and Controller. The current versions of the Corporate Governance Guidelines and the Code of Business Ethics are available on our website under “Corporate Governance” at investor.wdc.com. To the extent required by applicable rules adopted by the SEC or the Nasdaq Stock Market, we intend to promptly disclose future amendments to certain provisions of the Code of Business Ethics, or waivers of such provisions granted to executive officers and directors, on our website under “Corporate Governance” at investor.wdc.com.
COMMUNICATION WITH MANAGEMENT |
We have devoted significant effort in recent years to enhancing communication between our Board of Directors and management and have adopted the following practices to ensure clear, timely and regular communication between directors and management:
● |
Lead Independent Director. Our Lead Independent Director regularly speaks with other directors, our Chief Executive Officer and with members of management. |
● |
Committee Chairs and Other Directors. Our committee chairs regularly communicate with management to discuss the development of meeting agendas and presentations. |
● |
Board of Directors and Committees. In between meetings of our Board of Directors and committees, directors receive prompt updates from management on developing matters affecting our company and our business. |
● |
Reference Materials. Directors also regularly receive quarterly strategy updates, securities analysts’ reports, investor communications, company publications, news articles and other reference materials. |
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DIRECTOR ORIENTATION AND EDUCATION |
All new directors participate in an extensive director orientation program. New directors engage with members of the executive team and senior management to review, among other things, our historical business and go-forward strategy, technology, finance (tax, treasury and accounting), internal audit and enterprise risk, human resources and legal practices and procedures. Based on input from our directors, we believe our director orientation program, coupled with participation in regular Board and committee meetings, provides new directors with a strong foundation in our business, connects directors with members of management with whom they will interact and accelerates their effectiveness to engage fully in deliberations of our Board of Directors. Directors are provided additional orientation and educational opportunities upon acceptance of new or additional responsibilities on our Board of Directors and in committees.
Because our Board of Directors believes that ongoing director education is vital to the ability of directors to fulfill their roles, the Governance Committee has led the development of a program promoting directors’ continuous learning. Speakers are invited to present during our Board of Directors’ regularly scheduled meetings on relevant topics of interest. In addition, directors are given access to online technical training portals to review presentations that have been compiled by the business teams on developing technologies. Further, periodic visits by our Board of Directors to important company facilities provides the directors additional insight into our operations. In addition to our internal program, our Board of Directors encourages directors to participate annually in external continuing director education programs, and we reimburse directors for their expenses associated with this participation.
2018 PROXY STATEMENT 33
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MATTERS
BOARD EVALUATION |
Our Board of Directors believes that it is important to assess the performance of our Board of Directors, its committees and individual directors and to solicit and act upon the feedback received. Accordingly, the Governance Committee oversees an annual performance evaluation process.
Board and Committee Evaluation Process | ||||
◯ | 1 | Evaluation questionnaires are completed |
Each director completes a written evaluation questionnaire covering various topics, including:
●the selection and evaluation of Board candidates
●committee structure and performance
●Board practices and relationships with management
●review and approval of strategic operating plans and management performance
●compensation
●succession | |
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◯ | 2 | Outside firm compiles and analyzes the evaluation results |
The results of each written evaluation are compiled and analyzed by an outside firm. | |
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◯ | 3 | Results are discussed with the full Board |
The performance evaluation results are discussed with the full Board. | |
Individual Director Assessment Process | ||||
◯ | 1 | Evaluation questionnaires are completed |
Each director completes a written self-evaluation questionnaire covering various topics, including:
●contributions to the Board
●meeting attendance, preparation and participation
●understanding of our business and strategy
●relationships with management and other directors | |
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▼ |
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◯ | 2 | Discussions with each director |
Our Chairman of the Board and/or Lead Independent Director discusses the written self-evaluation questionnaire responses with each director. | |
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▼ |
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◯ | 3 | Results are discussed with the full Board |
The individual assessment results are discussed with the full Board. | |
Evaluation Results |
Our Board of Directors utilizes the results of the Board and committee evaluations and individual assessments of directors in making decisions on the structure of our Board of Directors, Board and committee responsibilities, agendas and meeting schedules for our Board of Directors and Board committees, changes in the performance or functioning of our Board of Directors and continued service of individual directors on our Board of Directors.
COMMUNICATING WITH DIRECTORS |
Our Board of Directors provides a process for stockholders to send communications to our Board or to individual directors or groups of directors. In addition, interested parties may communicate with our Chairman of the Board or Lead Independent Director (who presides over executive sessions of our independent directors) or with our independent directors as a group. Our Board of Directors recommends that stockholders and other interested parties initiate any communications with our Board (or individual directors or groups of directors) in writing. These communications should be sent by mail to our Secretary at Western Digital Corporation, 5601 Great Oaks Parkway, San Jose, California 95119. This centralized process will assist our Board of Directors in reviewing and responding to stockholder and interested party communications in an appropriate manner. The name of any specific intended Board recipient or recipients should be clearly noted in the communication (including whether the communication is intended only for our non-executive Chairman of the Board or for the non-management directors as a group). Our
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Board of Directors has instructed our Secretary to forward such correspondence only to the intended recipients; however, our Board has also instructed our Secretary, prior to forwarding any correspondence, to review such correspondence and not to forward any items deemed to be of a purely commercial or frivolous nature (such as spam) or otherwise obviously inappropriate for the intended recipient’s consideration. In such cases, our Secretary may forward some of the correspondence elsewhere within our company for review and possible response.
TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PERSONS |
Policies and Procedures for Approval of Related Person Transactions
Our Board of Directors has adopted a written Related Person Transactions Policy. The purpose of this policy is to describe the procedures used to identify, review, approve and disclose, if necessary, any transaction, arrangement or relationship (or any series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships) in which (i) we were, are or will be a participant, (ii) the aggregate amount involved exceeds or is expected to exceed $120,000 in any fiscal year and (iii) a related person has or will have a direct or indirect material interest. For purposes of the policy, a related person is (a) any person who is, or at any time since the beginning of our last fiscal year was, one of our directors or executive officers or a nominee to become a director, (b) any person who is known to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common stock or (c) any immediate family member of any of the foregoing persons.
Under the policy, once a related person transaction has been identified, the Audit Committee must review the transaction for approval or ratification. In determining whether to approve or ratify a related person transaction, the Audit Committee is to consider all relevant facts and circumstances of the related person transaction available to the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee may approve only those related person transactions that are in, or not inconsistent with, our best interests and the best interests of our stockholders, as the Audit Committee determines in good faith. No member of the Audit Committee will participate in any consideration of a related party transaction with respect to which that member or any member of his or her immediate family is a related person.
Certain Transactions with Related Persons
We have not participated in any transaction with a related person since the beginning of fiscal 2018.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY |
We believe that it is important to attract and retain exceptional and experienced directors who understand our business, and to offer compensation opportunities that further align the interests of our directors with those of our stockholders. Our Board works with the independent compensation consultant to the Compensation Committee to regularly assess the competitiveness and reasonableness of our directors’ compensation. To that end, we established a compensation program for fiscal 2018 for each of our non-employee directors that consisted of a combination of:
● | annual retainer fees; and |
● | equity incentive awards in the form of RSUs. |
We also permit directors to participate in our Deferred Compensation Plan. Any director who is employed by us is not entitled to additional compensation under our director compensation program for serving as a director. Our director compensation program for fiscal 2018 is described in more detail in the tables and narrative that follow.
2018 PROXY STATEMENT 35
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Director Compensation Program Review Process | ||||
◯ | 1 | Periodic Review by Compensation Committee |
The Compensation Committee reviews our non-employee director compensation (every two or three years) and periodically reviews trends concerning director compensation. | |
▼ |
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◯ | 2 | Evaluation by Compensation Consultant |
The Compensation Committee’s independent compensation consultant regularly reviews and evaluates the competitiveness and reasonableness of our director compensation program in light of general trends and programs of our peer group companies identified in the section entitled “Executive Compensation—Compensation Discussion and Analysis.” | |
▼ |
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◯ | 3 | Recommendation to full Board of Directors |
After receiving input from its independent compensation consultant, the Compensation Committee makes recommendations to the full Board of Directors regarding any changes in our non-employee director compensation program that the Compensation Committee determines are advisable. | |
▼ |
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◯ | 4 | Outcomes | After reviewing this input, our Board of Directors determined it was appropriate to increase the value of our equity incentive retainer by $15,000 for each director, from $225,000 to $240,000 (or, in the case of our non-employee director serving as Chairman of the Board, from $275,000 to $290,000, and, in the case of our Lead Independent Director, from $255,000 to $270,000). | |
FISCAL 2018 DIRECTOR COMPENSATION PROGRAM |
The following section describes the elements and other features of our director compensation program for fiscal 2018 for non-employee directors.
Non-Employee Director Retainer Fees
The director retainer fees are payable based on Board of Directors and committee service from annual meeting to annual meeting and are paid in a lump sum immediately following the annual meeting marking the start of the year. Directors who are appointed to our Board of Directors during the year are paid a pro-rata amount of the annual director retainer fees based on service to be rendered for the remaining part of the year after appointment.
The following table sets forth the schedule of the annual retainer and committee membership fees for non-employee directors for fiscal 2018.
Type of Fee | Current Annual Fee ($) |
Annual Retainer | 75,000 |
Additional Non-Executive Chairman of the Board Retainer | 100,000 |
Additional Committee Retainers | |
Audit Committee | 15,000 |
Compensation Committee | 12,500 |
Governance Committee | 10,000 |
Additional Committee Chair Retainers | |
Audit Committee | 25,000 |
Compensation Committee | 22,500 |
Governance Committee | 12,500 |
If our Chairman of the Board is not one of our employees, he or she is entitled to the additional Non-Executive Chairman of the Board Retainer referred to above.
Non-employee directors do not receive a separate fee for each Board of Directors or committee meeting they attend. However, we reimburse our non-employee directors for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred to attend each Board of Directors or committee meeting.
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Non-Employee Director Equity Awards
RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT GRANT PROGRAM
Our Board of Directors has adopted a Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Unit Grant Program under our 2017 Performance Incentive Plan. For fiscal 2018, the Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Unit Grant Program provided that each of our non-employee directors automatically receive, immediately following each annual meeting of stockholders if he or she has been reelected as a director at that annual meeting, an award of RSUs equal in value to $240,000 (or, in the case of our non-employee director serving as Chairman of the Board, $290,000, or, in the case of our Lead Independent Director, $270,000), based on the closing market value of an equivalent number of shares of our common stock on the grant date, rounded down to the nearest whole share.
We award non-employee directors who are newly elected or appointed to our Board of Directors after the date of the annual meeting for a given year a prorated award of RSUs for that year. We also award members of our Board of Directors a prorated award of RSUs upon or as soon as practical after first becoming a non-employee director by virtue of retiring or otherwise ceasing to be employed by us after the annual meeting for a given year. The number of RSUs subject to this prorated award is equal to the following, rounded down to the nearest whole share: (i) the number of units subject to the immediately preceding annual unit award, divided by (ii) 365, multiplied by (iii) the number of days from the date such individual first becomes a non-employee director until the anticipated date for the immediately following annual meeting of stockholders. Each award of RSUs represents the right to receive an equivalent number of shares of our common stock on the applicable vesting date.
The RSUs granted in fiscal 2018 vest 100% upon the earlier of (i) the first anniversary of the grant date, or (ii) immediately prior to the first annual meeting of stockholders held after the grant date. If dividends are paid prior to the vesting and payment of any RSUs granted to our non-employee directors, the director is credited with additional RSUs as dividend equivalents that are subject to the same vesting requirements as the underlying RSUs.
Our stockholders have approved a cap on the value of equity awards that can be granted to our non-employee directors under our 2017 Performance Incentive Plan. Under that cap, the aggregate value of RSUs granted to our non-employee directors cannot exceed $900,000 during the one-year period between our annual meetings of stockholders, based on the grant date fair value of the awards. Our stockholders will have the opportunity to approve that cap again under Proposal 3.
Deferred Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors
For each calendar year, we permit each non-employee director to defer payment of between a minimum of $2,000 and a maximum of 80% of any cash compensation to be paid to the director during the following calendar year in accordance with our Deferred Compensation Plan. We also permit non-employee directors to defer payment of any RSUs awarded under our Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Unit Grant Program beyond the vesting date of the award. RSUs and other amounts deferred in cash by a director are generally credited and payable in the same manner as amounts deferred by our executive officers and other participants in our Deferred Compensation Plan as further described in the “Fiscal 2018 Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Table.”
2018 PROXY STATEMENT 37
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MATTERS
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION TABLE FOR FISCAL 2018 |
The table below summarizes the compensation for fiscal 2018 for each of our non-employee directors. Mr. Milligan was one of our named executive officers for fiscal 2018 and information regarding his compensation for fiscal 2018 is presented in the “Fiscal Years 2016—2018 Summary Compensation Table” and the related explanatory tables. As our employee, Mr. Milligan did not receive any additional compensation for his services as a director during fiscal 2018. Mr. Doluca was appointed to serve on our Board of Directors following the end of fiscal 2018, and, therefore, his compensation is not included below. In connection with Mr. Doluca’s appointment on August 27, 2018, he received prorated cash fees in the amount of $14,595 and a prorated grant of 534 RSUs pursuant to our Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Unit Grant Program.
Name | Fees Earned or Paid in Cash ($)(1) |
Stock Awards ($)(2) |
Option Awards ($)(3) |
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($) |
Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings ($) |
All Other Compensation ($) |
Total ($) |
Martin I. Cole | 100,000 | 239,929 | — | — | — | — | 339,929 |
Kathleen A. Cote | 97,500 | 239,929 | — | — | — | — | 337,429 |
Henry T. DeNero(4) | 99,259 | 239,929 | — | — | — | — | 339,188 |
Michael D. Lambert | 110,000 | 239,929 | — | — | — | — | 349,929 |
Len J. Lauer(5) | 125,119 | 269,964 | — | — | — | — | 395,083 |
Matthew E. Massengill | 175,000 | 289,988 | — | — | — | — | 464,988 |
Paula A. Price | 115,000 | 239,929 | — | — | — | — | 354,929 |
(1) | For a description of the fees earned by the non-employee directors during fiscal 2018, see the disclosure in the section entitled “Fiscal 2018 Director Compensation Program.” |
(2) | The amounts shown reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of equity awards granted in fiscal 2018 computed in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 718. These amounts were calculated using the closing stock price of a share of our common stock on the date of grant (as determined for accounting purposes), multiplied by the number of units granted to each director. On November 2, 2017, each non-employee director at the time was automatically granted an award of 2,708 RSUs (3,273 RSUs for our Chairman of the Board and 3,047 RSUs for our Lead Independent Director) under our Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Unit Grant Program under our 2017 Performance Incentive Plan. The grant date fair value of each of these awards, computed as noted above, was $239,929 ($289,988 for our Chairman of the Board and $269,964 for our Lead Independent Director). Our Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Unit Grant Program is more fully described above in the section entitled “Non-Employee Director Equity Awards.” |
In addition, the following table presents the aggregate number of shares of our common stock covered by stock awards (and corresponding dividend equivalents settled in stock) held by each of our non-employee directors on June 29, 2018: |
Name | Aggregate Number of Unvested Restricted Stock Units |
Aggregate Number of Deferred Stock Units(a) |
Martin I. Cole | 2,757 | — |
Kathleen A. Cote | 2,757 | 29,188 |
Henry T. DeNero | 2,757 | 45,487 |
Michael D. Lambert | 2,757 | — |
Len J. Lauer | 3,102 | — |
Matthew E. Massengill | 3,332 | — |
Paula A. Price | 2,757 | 7,831 |
(a) | This amount consists of stock units (and corresponding dividend equivalents settled in stock) that the director has elected to defer under our Deferred Compensation Plan pursuant to (i) our Non-Employee Directors Stock-for-Fees Plan in lieu of all or a portion of annual retainer or meeting fees earned by the director during the year of the election, and/or (ii) our Non-Employee Director Restricted |
38 WESTERN DIGITAL
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MATTERS
Stock Unit Grant Program. The deferred stock units are fully vested and payable in an equivalent number of shares of our common stock on the payment date specified in accordance with the non-employee director’s deferral election. For a description of the Non-Employee Director Restricted Stock Unit Grant Program and the Deferred Compensation Plan, see the section entitled “Fiscal 2018 Director Compensation Program.” The Non-Employee Directors Stock-for-Fees Plan expired on December 31, 2012, and no new awards are permitted under that plan. Directors are entitled to receive dividend equivalents settled in cash on stock units previously deferred under the Non-Employee Directors Stock-for-Fees Plan. | |
(3) | We terminated our Non-Employee Director Option Grant Program in fiscal 2013. Accordingly, no stock options were granted to non-employee directors in fiscal 2018. The following table presents the aggregate number of shares of our common stock covered by stock options granted in prior years and held by each of our non-employee directors on June 29, 2018: |
Aggregate Number of Securities Underlying Stock Options | |||
Name | Vested and Exercisable (#) |
Unvested (#) |
Total (#) |
Martin I. Cole | — | — | — |
Kathleen A. Cote | 6,935 | — | 6,935 |
Henry T. DeNero | — | — | — |
Michael D. Lambert | — | — | — |
Len J. Lauer | — | — | — |
Matthew E. Massengill | — | — | — |
Paula A. Price | — | — | — |
(4) | Effective June 28, 2018, Mr. DeNero was appointed as Chair of the Audit Committee and received a prorated fee in connection with his service as Chair of the Audit Committee in the amount of $9,259. |
(5) | Effective March 6, 2018, Mr. Lauer was appointed as Chair of the Compensation Committee and received a prorated fee in connection with his service as Chair of the Compensation Committee in the amount of $15,119. |
DIRECTOR STOCK OWNERSHIP GUIDELINES |
Under our director stock ownership guidelines, directors are prohibited from selling any shares of our common stock (other than in a same-day sale in connection with an option exercise to pay the exercise price of the option or to satisfy any applicable tax withholding obligations) unless they own “qualifying shares” with a market value of at least $375,000. Common stock, RSUs, deferred stock units and common stock beneficially owned by the director by virtue of being held in a trust, by a spouse or by the director’s minor children are considered qualifying shares for purposes of the stock ownership requirement. Shares the director has a right to acquire through the exercise of stock options (whether or not vested) are not counted towards the stock ownership requirement.
2018 PROXY STATEMENT 39
Listed below are all of our executive officers, followed by a brief account of their business experience. Executive officers are normally appointed annually by our Board of Directors at a meeting of the directors immediately following the annual meeting of stockholders. There are no family relationships among these officers nor any arrangements or understandings between any officer and any other person pursuant to which an officer was selected.
STEPHEN D. MILLIGAN 55, CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER | |
●Mr. Milligan was appointed Chief Executive Officer in January 2013. Biographical information regarding Mr. Milligan is set forth in the section entitled “Corporate Governance Matters—Proposal 1: Election of Directors.” |
MICHAEL D. CORDANO 54, PRESIDENT AND CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER | |
●Mr. Cordano has served as our President and Chief Operating Officer since October 2015, having previously served as President of our HGST subsidiary from July 2012 to October 2015.
●Prior to that, Mr. Cordano served as HGST’s executive vice president, sales & marketing, and president, branded business, from April 2009 to March 2012. From February 2005 to April 2009, he served as chief executive officer and co-founder of Fabrik, Inc., which was acquired by HGST in April 2009. From 1994 to February 2005, he served in various roles of increasing responsibility at Maxtor Corporation, including as the executive vice president of worldwide sales and marketing from April 2001 to February 2005, where he formed and managed the branded products business unit. |
MARK P. LONG 51, PRESIDENT WD CAPITAL, CHIEF STRATEGY OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER | |
●Mr. Long has served as our President WD Capital, Chief Strategy Officer and Chief Financial Officer since November 2016, having previously served as our Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Strategy Officer from September 2016 to October 2016, our Executive Vice President, Finance and Chief Strategy Officer from July 2016 to September 2016, our Executive Vice President and Chief Strategy Officer from August 2015 to July 2016, our Executive Vice President, Strategy & Corporate Development from February 2013 to August 2015 and in various consulting capacities for Western Digital from March 2012 to February 2013.
●Prior to that, Mr. Long served as HGST’s senior vice president, strategy and corporate development from July 2010 to March 2012. From August 2005 to July 2010, he served as managing director of VisionPoint Capital, where he provided merger and acquisition and corporate finance services to a range of technology companies, including Fabrik, Inc., which was acquired by HGST in April 2009. Mr. Long previously served as a senior executive with both public and private venture-backed technology companies and was an investment banker with Credit Suisse First Boston and Deutsche Bank Securities. |
40 WESTERN DIGITAL
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
MARTIN R. FINK 53, EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT AND CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER | |
●Mr. Fink has served as our Executive Vice President and Chief Technology Officer since February 2017, having previously served as our Chief Technology Officer from January 2017 to February 2017.
●Prior to that, Mr. Fink served as executive vice president and chief technology officer of HP Labs at Hewlett Packard Enterprise from November 2012 until his retirement in November 2016. Mr. Fink previously served as senior vice president and general manager of business critical systems at Hewlett Packard Enterprise from November 2006 to November 2012, vice president and general manager of the nonstop enterprise division and open source and Linux organization at Hewlett Packard Enterprise from November 2000 to November 2006 and in a number of business and technology leadership roles at Hewlett Packard Enterprise since joining the company in 1985.
●Mr. Fink currently serves as a director of Hortonworks, Inc. |
MICHAEL C. RAY 51, EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT, CHIEF LEGAL OFFICER AND SECRETARY | |
●Mr. Ray has served as our Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary since November 2015, having previously served as our Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary from April 2011 to November 2015, our Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary from October 2010 to April 2011, and in a number of positions in our legal department, ranging from Senior Counsel to Vice President, Legal Services, from September 2000 to October 2010.
●Prior to that, Mr. Ray served as corporate counsel for Wynn’s International, Inc. from September 1998 to September 2000. Mr. Ray previously served as a judicial clerk to the U.S. District Court, Central District of California, and practiced law at O’Melveny & Myers LLP. |
SRINIVASAN SIVARAM 58, EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT, SILICON TECHNOLOGY & MANUFACTURING | |
●Dr. Sivaram has served as our Executive Vice President, Silicon Technology & Manufacturing since November 2017, having previously served as our Executive Vice President, Memory Technology from May 2016 to November 2017.
●Prior to that, Dr. Sivaram served as SanDisk’s executive vice president, memory technology, from February 2015 until our acquisition of SanDisk in May 2016, senior vice president, memory technology, from June 2013 to February 2015 and vice president, technology, from January 2005 to March 2007. Dr. Sivaram previously served as chief operating officer for Matrix Semiconductor, Inc. from November 1999 until it was acquired by SanDisk in January 2006. From July 1986 to October 1999, Dr. Sivaram held various engineering and management positions at Intel Corporation. Dr. Sivaram also served as chief executive officer of Twin Creeks Technologies, Inc. from January 2008 to December 2012. |
LORI S. SUNDBERG 54, EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT AND CHIEF HUMAN RESOURCES OFFICER | |
●Ms. Sundberg has served as our Chief Human Resources Officer since February 2018 and was also appointed Executive Vice President in March 2018.
●Prior to that, Ms. Sundberg served as senior vice president, global human resources for Jacobs Engineering Group Inc., a technical professional services firm, from April 2013 to July 2017. From July 2017 to February 2018, Ms. Sundberg was on sabbatical. Ms. Sundberg served as the senior vice president of human resources and ethics for Arizona Public Service Company, an electric utility company, from November 2007 to April 2013. From 1998 to 2007, Ms. Sundberg served in a number of global human resources leadership roles with American Express, a financial service company. |
2018 PROXY STATEMENT 41
PROPOSAL 2 | ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION |
Our Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR this Proposal 2 based on the efforts of the Compensation Committee and our Board to design an executive compensation program that provides: |
● | Strong linkage between management and stockholders’ interests |
● | Excellent pay for performance alignment and rewards for long-term value creation |
● | Robust oversight by our Board and the Compensation Committee |
PROPOSAL DETAILS
We currently provide our stockholders with the opportunity to cast a non-binding, advisory “Say on Pay” vote every year at our annual meeting of stockholders as required by Section 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).
In response to our 2017 Say on Pay vote, the Compensation Committee conducted an extensive outreach effort with our stockholders and considered both the vote outcome and additional feedback collected through this outreach as part of its annual evaluation of our executive compensation program for our named executive officers. As a result, the Compensation Committee has introduced several design changes that have been implemented for fiscal 2019.
Please read the "Executive Compensation—Compensation Discussion and Analysis" section set forth in this Proxy Statement (and the various compensation tables and narratives accompanying those tables included under “Executive Compensation Tables and Narratives”) for information necessary to inform your vote on this Proposal 2.
BOARD RECOMMENDATION AND VOTE REQUIRED FOR APPROVAL
BOARD RECOMMENDATION |
Our Board of Directors recommends that you vote to approve, on a non-binding advisory basis, our executive compensation program for our named executive officers as disclosed in these proxy materials:
RESOLVED, that the compensation paid to the named executive officers, as disclosed in this Proxy Statement pursuant to the SEC’s executive compensation disclosure rules (which disclosure includes the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the compensation tables and the narrative discussion that accompanies the compensation tables), is hereby approved.
Proxies received by our Board will be voted FOR this Proposal 2 unless specified otherwise. The next advisory vote on the compensation of our named executive officers will occur at our 2019 annual meeting of stockholders.
VOTE REQUIRED FOR APPROVAL |
The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of our common stock represented in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote on this Proposal 2 is required to approve the non-binding advisory vote on the compensation of our named executive officers.
While this vote is nonbinding on our company and our Board of Directors, and will not be construed as overruling a decision by our company or our Board or creating or implying any additional fiduciary duty for our company or our Board, our Board of Directors and Compensation Committee value the opinions of our stockholders and will consider the outcome of the vote when making future compensation decisions for named executive officers under our executive compensation program.
42 WESTERN DIGITAL
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
LETTER TO STOCKHOLDERS FROM THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
DEAR FELLOW STOCKHOLDERS,
As members of the Compensation Committee, our primary responsibility is to ensure that our executive compensation program aligns with the interests of our stockholders and adheres to our pay-for-performance philosophy, while allowing us the flexibility to attract, retain, develop and motivate highly qualified and skilled executives who can execute on our long-term strategy and drive value creation.
The outcome of our fiscal 2017 Say on Pay vote was a clear message from our stockholders that they had concerns with certain aspects of our executive compensation program. Following the fiscal 2017 Say on Pay vote, our Lead Independent Director and Compensation Committee Chair, Len J. Lauer, and our Chairman of the Board, Matthew E. Massengill, directly engaged with our stockholders throughout fiscal 2018 to further understand stockholder concerns with our executive compensation program and solicit feedback on a number of program changes the Compensation Committee was considering in response to that feedback.
After aggregating the stockholder feedback and sharing it with our Board of Directors, we deliberated as a committee and made significant changes to our executive compensation program for fiscal 2019. These changes are effective for fiscal 2019 because our fiscal 2018 executive compensation program was already underway by the time of our 2017 Say on Pay vote and several pay decisions had already been made. We believe that the changes for fiscal 2019 are responsive to the constructive feedback voiced by stockholders during the outreach process and are described in more detail in this Proxy Statement. These changes are summarized in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section on pages 44 to 69 of this Proxy Statement.
We heard the concerns of our stockholders and have taken significant steps to address the feedback we received to refine and enhance our overall executive compensation program. We welcome the opportunity to continue the dialogue with our stockholders, who may reach out with any questions or concerns related to our executive compensation program. Correspondence can be addressed to our Secretary, as set forth on page 34 of this Proxy Statement.
REPORT OF THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
The Compensation Committee, comprised of independent directors, has reviewed and discussed the following Compensation Discussion and Analysis with management. Based on that review and discussion, the Compensation Committee recommended to our Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in the Proxy Statement for our 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and incorporated by reference into our 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
LEN J. LAUER | KATHLEEN A. COTE | MICHAEL D. LAMBERT |
Chair |
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION
All of the Compensation Committee members whose names appear on the Compensation Committee Report above were members of the Compensation Committee during all of fiscal 2018. All members of the Compensation Committee during fiscal 2018 were independent directors and none of them were our employees or former employees or had any relationship with us requiring disclosure of certain transactions with related persons under SEC rules. There are no Compensation Committee interlocks between us and other entities in which one of our executive officers served on the compensation committee (or equivalent body) or the board of directors of another entity whose executive officer(s) served on the Compensation Committee or our Board of Directors.
2018 PROXY STATEMENT 43
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS |
When we refer to our “named executive officers,” “executives” or “executive officers” in this section, we mean:
Stephen D. Milligan | Michael D. Cordano | Mark P. Long | Martin R. Fink | Srinivasan Sivaram |
Chief Executive | President and Chief | President | Executive Vice | Executive Vice |
Officer | Operating Officer | WD Capital, | President and Chief | President, Silicon |
Chief Strategy | Technology Officer | Technology & | ||
Officer and Chief | Manufacturing | |||
Financial Officer |
Under SEC rules, the individuals listed above, as well as Jacqueline DeMaria, our former Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer, who separated from our company in June 2018, are our named executive officers for fiscal 2018 and are listed in the “Fiscal Years 2016—2018 Summary Compensation Table.”
OVERVIEW |
Say on Pay Vote Results and Stockholder Engagement | 45 |
Fiscal 2018 Executive Summary | 48 |
Fiscal 2018 Executive Compensation Philosophy and Objectives | 52 |
Fiscal 2018 Executive Compensation Decisions | 57 |
Fiscal 2019 Executive Compensation Decisions | 65 |
Other Executive Compensation Program Features and Policies | 66 |
Our compensation philosophy for executive officers is based on the belief that the interests of our executives should be closely aligned with our stockholders. To achieve our objectives, our program is focused on aligning pay with performance and linking performance metrics to objectives designed to create long-term stockholder value. |
44 WESTERN DIGITAL
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
SAY ON PAY VOTE RESULTS AND STOCKHOLDER ENGAGEMENT |
Historical Say on Pay Support
The Compensation Committee strives to ensure that our executive compensation program aligns with the interests of our stockholders and adheres to our pay-for-performance philosophy. Historically, our executive compensation program has received very strong stockholder support (averaging over 90% approval in the five years prior to 2017). We were disappointed with the 42% stockholder support for our 2017 Say on Pay vote. Following the 2017 annual meeting of stockholders, the Compensation Committee immediately sought to better understand the views of our stockholders and address their concerns.
Stockholder Engagement Effort in Fiscal 2018
●August/September 2017: Fiscal 2018 compensation program design approved by Compensation Committee
●October 2017: Active engagement led by Board members with over 40% of our stockholders to discuss important executive compensation and governance items to be considered at our 2017 annual meeting of stockholders |
●November/December 2017: Share stockholder feedback with entire Board
●February/March 2018: Compensation Committee retained new independent compensation consultant and considered comprehensive executive compensation program changes in light of 2017 Say on Pay Vote outcome and stockholder feedback |
●March 2018: Outreach to 49% of stockholders to engage on executive compensation program changes under consideration
●May/June 2018: Board members directly engaged with over 36% of our outstanding stock
●Overwhelmingly positive feedback from stockholders on proposed changes
|
●July/August 2018: Compensation Committee finalized fiscal 2019 executive compensation program changes based on comprehensive feedback from stockholders |
Our stockholder engagement effort included members of our Board, including our Chairman of the Board, Matthew Massengill, and our Lead Independent Director and Compensation Committee Chair, Len Lauer, as well as members of management from our Human Resources, Investor Relations, Finance and Legal teams, all of whom met with stockholders in Spring 2018 to solicit feedback on our executive compensation program, better understand the reasons behind the 2017 Say on Pay vote outcome and discuss constructive changes under the Compensation Committee’s consideration. For additional information about our stockholder engagement program and how feedback from our regular outreach cycle is incorporated into Board decisions, please see the section entitled “Corporate Governance Matters—The Board’s Role and Responsibilities—Stockholder Engagement.”
2018 PROXY STATEMENT 45
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
By the Numbers: Spring 2018 Stockholder Engagement Effort |
We reached out to stockholders | We engaged with stockholders | Directors participated in |
representing over: | representing over: | meetings with: |
Board Responsiveness in Fiscal 2018
The Compensation Committee reviewed all feedback received from our stockholders during stockholder outreach conducted in Fall 2017 and again in Spring 2018. After extensive deliberation, the Compensation Committee approved key changes to our executive compensation program effective for fiscal 2019 (changes were not effective for fiscal 2018 because our fiscal 2018 executive compensation program was already underway). These program changes were reviewed with our stockholders during the outreach discussions before the Compensation Committee approved them. We believe these program changes address all major concerns, thoughtful insights and the constructive feedback received from our stockholders. Further, we were pleased that our stockholders overwhelmingly reacted positively to the proposed executive compensation program changes during the outreach discussions.
The following table details what we heard throughout the course of these conversations and how we took action to address each concern and make changes for fiscal 2019 in response to the stockholder feedback.
What We Heard from Stockholders… |
Prevalence of Feedback |
Our Board’s Response… (Looking Ahead: Actions Taken for Fiscal 2019) |
||||
USE OF DISCRETION | ||||||
Discontinue use of positive discretion | High | Confirm that the Compensation Committee will not use positive discretion for the executive compensation program | ||||
SHORT-TERM INCENTIVE PROGRAM | ||||||
Lengthen STI performance period | Medium | Extended the performance period for STI awards from two six-month periods to a full one-year performance period | ||||
Eliminate overlapping short- and long-term performance metrics | High | Replaced adjusted EPS with non-GAAP net income as the performance metric for the STI plan, which no longer overlaps with the LTI performance metrics | ||||
LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PROGRAM | ||||||
Lengthen PSU performance period | High | Extended the performance period for 87.5% of PSUs from two years to three years, with the remaining 12.5% of PSUs to continue to be measured on a two-year performance period | ||||
Lengthen PSU vesting period | High | Extended the service-based vesting period for all PSUs from two years to three years | ||||
Use more relative metrics | Medium |
Introduced a standalone relative TSR metric for 50% of the PSUs to be measured based on third-party indices over a three-year performance period
PSU payout based on relative TSR metric will be capped at 100% if our absolute TSR does not increase over the performance period |
46 WESTERN DIGITAL
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Looking Ahead: Why We Made These Program Changes for Fiscal 2019
The Compensation Committee thoughtfully approached the changes to our executive compensation program for fiscal 2019.
NO POSITIVE DISCRETION
The primary concern voiced by our stockholders was the use of positive discretion with respect to the fiscal 2016-2017 PSU payout, which was adjusted to reflect the significant growth impact that the SanDisk acquisition had on our results for the fiscal 2016-2017 PSU performance period (as more fully outlined on pages 51-53 of our 2017 Proxy Statement). The Compensation Committee confirms that it will not use positive discretion to increase incentive payouts in our executive compensation program.
LENGTHEN STI PERFORMANCE PERIOD
In response to stockholder feedback, we lengthened our STI performance period for executive officers from two six-month periods to a full one-year period, effective for fiscal 2019. While our historical practice of setting goals semi-annually allowed the Compensation Committee to take into consideration the macro-economic environment and the ongoing, industry-specific volatility, we acknowledge the feedback from our stockholders and believe that we will be able to continue to appropriately reflect any necessary short-term, industry-specific conditions during the annual planning cycle for the one-year STI performance period beginning in fiscal 2019.
ELIMINATE OVERLAPPING METRICS IN STI AND LTI
Stockholders also indicated a preference to eliminate overlapping metrics in our STI and LTI plans. For fiscal 2019, we replaced adjusted EPS with non-GAAP net income as the metric in the STI program, which no longer overlaps with the LTI performance metrics. We believe non-GAAP net income serves to address feedback regarding the metric overlap between our short- and long-term incentive plans and benefits stockholders. Replacing adjusted EPS with non-GAAP net income in our STI plan sets an absolute target for shorter-term earnings that is not affected by swings in share count that are driven by timing of share repurchases or equity award activity. In addition, because our STI program is broad-based, net income was selected as a measure that all participants can understand and try to impact. Non-GAAP net income is also a metric commonly used by many of our peer group companies in their short-term incentive programs.
For fiscal 2019 LTI PSU awards, we retained non-GAAP EPS as a performance metric because we believe that management of the overall capital structure of our company and share dilution are important elements of driving stockholder value, and EPS remains an effective measure of long-term performance in this regard. We also retained revenue as a performance metric because it is an important measure of long-term growth.
LENGTHEN LTI PERFORMANCE AND VESTING PERIODS
Several stockholders requested that we lengthen our PSU performance and vesting periods from two years to three years. Under the fiscal 2019 PSU program, the performance period was lengthened to three years for 87.5% of PSUs awarded, while the remaining 12.5% of PSUs awarded will continue to be measured on a two-year performance period. In addition, under the fiscal 2019 PSU program, all PSUs have a three-year vesting period. We believe this is a balanced approach that addresses the feedback we heard from our stockholders, while also considering the inherent volatility in our hard disk drive and flash businesses by retaining a two-year performance period for a small portion of the PSUs awarded.
Transitioning the PSU vesting period from two years to three years for fiscal 2019 LTI Awards creates a temporary PSU vesting gap for executive officers in fiscal 2020. While the Compensation Committee considered the fiscal 2020 vesting gap when approving the changes to the fiscal 2019 executive compensation program, the Compensation Committee determined that LTI grant levels for fiscal 2019 were appropriate and did not elect to grant additional awards to cover this vesting gap.
NEW RELATIVE TSR METRIC
In response to stockholder feedback to see more relative metrics in our LTI program, we introduced a formal relative TSR performance metric. Effective for fiscal 2019, 50% of PSUs awarded will be earned based on our relative TSR performance against a group of roughly 45 companies selected using a blend of two indices (the S&P 500 Technology, Hardware & Equipment Group and the PHLX Semiconductor Sector Index). This blend reflects a balance between our hard disk drive and flash businesses. We believe that relative TSR is an important indicator of sustainable long-term performance and aligns the interests of our executives with our stockholders. Also, for these relative TSR based PSU awards, PSU payouts will be capped at 100% if our absolute TSR does not increase over the PSU performance period because our executives should not be excessively rewarded if our stockholders’ investments in our company are not growing over the same period.
2018 PROXY STATEMENT 47
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FISCAL 2018 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY |
Business Highlights
We are rapidly moving into a data-centric world, where the volume and value of data continue to increase exponentially. In response to this evolution, we have transformed our company into a leading global data infrastructure provider.
Managing our global business to provide long-term value for our stockholders requires a diverse team of passionate, innovative, dedicated and experienced executives. Our overriding executive compensation philosophy is clear and consistent — we pay for performance. Our executives are accountable for the performance of our company and the operations they manage and are compensated primarily based on that performance. We believe that our executive compensation program contributes to a high-performance culture where executives are expected to deliver results that drive sustained profitable growth.
As we drove forward on our ongoing transformation, our executive leadership team achieved record financial performance and completed the integrations of SanDisk and HGST with unwavering focus on the execution of our strategy for long-term growth.
(1) | See Appendix A to this Proxy Statement for a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP measures. |
Chief Executive Officer Target Pay Decreased in Fiscal 2018
Based on the compensation paid or awarded, the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Milligan, decreased 4.4% from fiscal 2017 to fiscal 2018:
CEO Pay Year-over-Year | |||
Pay Element | Fiscal 2017 | Fiscal 2018 | Year-over-Year Change |
Base Salary | $1,150,000 | $1,250,000 | +8.7% |
STI Award | $2,932,500 | $2,175,000 | (25.8%) |
(based on amount earned) | |||
LTI Award(1) | $13,762,605 | $13,417,083 | (2.5%) |
(at target level, based on grant date fair value) | |||
All Other Compensation | $62,519 | $279,391 | 4.5x |
Total CEO Pay (Fiscal 2018 vs. Fiscal 2017) | $17,907,624 | $17,121,474 | (4.4%) |
For fiscal 2018, we are required to report a one-time adjustment with respect to the fiscal 2016-2017 PSU awards because the payout was modified after the end of fiscal 2017 (as discussed on pages 51-53 of our 2017 Proxy Statement) | $2,616,907 | ||
Total CEO pay reflecting the adjustment as required to be reported in the Summary Compensation Table for Fiscal 2018 on page 70 of this Proxy Statement | $19,738,381 |
(1) | The fiscal 2018 LTI award excludes $2.6 million adjustment for a prior year (fiscal 2016-2017) PSU payout award required to be reported in the fiscal 2018 Summary Compensation Table in accordance with SEC and accounting rules. |
48 WESTERN DIGITAL
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
When comparing year-over-year pay set forth in the Summary Compensation Table on page 70 of this Proxy Statement, our Chief Executive Officer’s pay increased by 10% from fiscal 2017 to fiscal 2018. This increase was largely driven by a prior year award modification, which we are required to reflect this year in accordance with SEC and accounting rules. The SEC and accounting rules require us to report an additional incremental value of $2.6 million for our Chief Executive Officer relating to the modification of a prior year fiscal 2017 PSU award payout that was not earned or related to fiscal 2018 pay.
The modification of this prior year payout directly contributed to the low support we received for the 2017 Say on Pay vote. As described in detail above, we listened to our stockholders and made meaningful and comprehensive changes in response to stockholder feedback received in connection with the 2017 Say on Pay vote outcome, including our commitment not to use positive discretion. We do not believe the fiscal 2018 LTI value required to be reported in the Summary Compensation Table accurately reflects the actual value of the LTI awards granted to our Chief Executive Officer in fiscal 2018, and we have provided alternative supplemental disclosure here and on page 70 of this Proxy Statement to reflect the value of actual LTI grants made to Mr. Milligan during fiscal 2018.
Fiscal 2018 Executive Compensation Program Overview
Each year, the Compensation Committee, advised by its independent compensation consultant, undertakes a rigorous process to review and determine executive compensation in the context of an overarching pay-for-performance philosophy. The Compensation Committee believes a substantial portion of our executive compensation should be “at-risk” and focused on long-term performance to ensure the interests of our executive officers are aligned with those of our stockholders. Our primary long-term objective is to drive sustainable value creation for our stockholders by attracting, retaining, developing and motivating a diverse group of executive talent through a comprehensive and market-competitive executive compensation program. The executive compensation program and the pay packages for our executive officers are reviewed annually.
Base Salary | Short-Term Cash Incentives | Long-Term Equity Incentives | ||||
We pay a competitive base level of compensation to attract, retain, develop and motivate key talent. We determine salary based on scope of responsibility, performance and experience. We annually review our named executive officers’ base salaries against our peers and the market to maintain competitive levels. | We incentivize our executive officers with cash incentive opportunities based on the achievement of short-term financial performance objectives to reward executive officers for strong business performance. We have historically set semi-annual goals to allow the Compensation Committee to take into consideration ongoing industry-specific volatility, although we will set goals on an annual basis commencing in fiscal 2019. | We grant long-term incentive opportunities to our executive officers through a combination of performance-based and time-based equity awards that align management interests with long-term stockholder value creation. PSUs are only earned by achieving pre-established financial goals over a two-year period, which align management interests with stockholder interests by rewarding long-term value creation. Time-based RSUs provide balance and retention for our key executives by vesting evenly over four years. |
2018 PROXY STATEMENT 49
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Paying for Performance: Fiscal 2018 Performance Results and Payouts
Award | Achievement Level | Performance Link | Page(s) |
STI Performance Results and Payout in Fiscal 2018 | |||
First Half Fiscal 2018 | 132% |
●Above-target achievement of pre-established adjusted EPS goal
|
59 |
Second Half Fiscal 2018 |
100% |
●Above-target achievement of pre-established adjusted EPS goal
●Negative discretion reduced payout from 144% to 100% to reflect a payout based on the operational results achieved by the management team
|
59 |
LTI Performance Results and Payout in Fiscal 2018 | |||
Fiscal 2017-2018 PSU Awards |
144% |
●Above-target achievement of pre-established revenue, adjusted EPS and adjusted cash flow from operations goals over two years
●Pre-established relative performance adjustment factor made performance goals harder to achieve by increasing each target during the performance period
|
62-63 |
Integration PSU Awards (Second Performance Period - October 2015-December 2017) | Credited at 300%; subject to additional service-based vesting through March 2019 |
●Overachievement of pre-established realized synergies and cost savings metrics during overlapping 15- and 27-month performance periods
●Expectation was to achieve $800 million in synergies from HGST acquisition during the performance period; management achieved in excess of $1 billion in annual run-rate savings, delivering exceptional performance
●No such other awards have been granted to our named executive officers since fiscal 2017
|
64-65 |
Fiscal 2016-2017 PSU Awards (prior year payout, adjusted prior to 2017 annual meeting of stockholders) | N/A |
●As discussed on pages 51-53 of our 2017 Proxy Statement, the Compensation Committee made an adjustment to the prior year 2016-2017 PSU payout to reflect the significant growth impact of the SanDisk acquisition on our results during the 2016-2017 performance period
●Although the payout of these awards relates to a prior year, due to SEC and accounting requirements, the incremental fair value of this adjustment must be included in the reported value for Stock Awards in this year’s Summary Compensation Table
●The amounts to be reported as additional Stock Awards for fiscal 2018 are increased by $2.6 million for Mr. Milligan, $0.6 million for Mr. Cordano, and $0.2 million for Ms. DeMaria because of this prior year adjustment
●Based on stockholder feedback, the Compensation Committee confirms that it will not use positive discretion to make this type of adjustment for incentive payments under our executive compensation program
●In addition, no positive discretion was used by the Compensation Committee in making any pay decisions under the fiscal 2018 compensation program
|
70-71 |
50 WESTERN DIGITAL
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Our Compensation Principles
WHAT WE DO |
Pay for performance by requiring that a substantial portion of our executives’ compensation be earned based on performance goals | ||
Actively engage with stockholders to obtain and consider their feedback in the future design of our executive compensation program | ||
Link our compensation program to our long-term corporate growth strategy and key drivers of sustainable stockholder value creation | ||
Use a mix of performance measures, cash- and equity-based vehicles, and short- and long-term incentive opportunities that hold our executive officers accountable for executing on our long-term corporate growth strategy | ||
Cap maximum payout levels under our incentive plans, which are aligned with competitive market practices | ||
Engage an independent compensation consultant to evaluate and advise the Compensation Committee on our annual compensation program design and pay decisions for our executive officers | ||
Evaluate executive compensation data and practices of our peer companies with similar business complexity as selected annually by the Compensation Committee in coordination with guidance from our independent compensation consultant | ||
Maintain robust executive stock ownership guidelines | ||
Maintain a compensation recovery (clawback) policy applicable in the event an officer’s misconduct leads to an accounting restatement and provide for forfeiture of incentives in the event of an officer’s termination of employment due to misconduct | ||
Provide limited executive perquisites |
WHAT WE DON’T DO |
No tax gross-up payments in connection with severance or change in control pay | |
No automatic vesting of equity awards upon a change in control (i.e., no single-trigger vesting) | |
No repricing of stock options without stockholder approval (other than equitable adjustments permitted under our plans) | |
No hedging or short-sale transactions by executive officers or directors | |
No dividend equivalent payments on awards that are not vested until earned |
2018 PROXY STATEMENT 51
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FISCAL 2018 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION PHILOSOPHY AND OBJECTIVES |
Our compensation philosophy for executive officers is based on the belief that the interests of our executives should be closely aligned with our long-term performance and sustainable value creation for our stockholders. To support this philosophy, a large portion of each executive officer’s compensation is placed “at risk” and linked to the accomplishment of specific financial and operational performance goals that we expect will lead to increased long-term value creation for our stockholders.
Our executive compensation program and policies are designed to:
Attract, retain, develop and motivate highly qualified and talented individuals | Motivate executives to improve the overall performance and profitability of our company as well as the business group for which each executive officer is responsible, and reward executives when specific measurable results have been achieved/exceeded | ||||
Help ensure compensation levels are both externally competitive and internally equitable | |||||
Encourage accountability by giving the Compensation Committee flexibility to take each executive officer’s individual contribution and performance into account in determining salaries and incentive award opportunity/payout |
Tie incentive awards to financial metrics that drive the performance of our company over the long term to further reinforce the linkage between the interests of our stockholders and our executives |
Allocation of Target Total Direct Compensation
The Compensation Committee believes that a substantial portion of total direct compensation should be performance-based compensation, with the percentage of the executive’s compensation that is performance-based and “at-risk” to increase as the executive’s responsibility increases. This philosophy motivates executives to improve our overall performance over the long term, encourages accountability and links the interests of our stockholders with those of our executives. Performance-based pay is based on our stock price performance or achievement of other specified financial performance goals.
The charts below illustrate the mix of fiscal 2018 fixed pay (base salary) and variable or performance-based pay (annual STI target and annual LTI awards based on the stock value on the award date) for our Chief Executive Officer and our other named executive officers (on average).
Process for Determining Executive Compensation
ROLE OF THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
The Compensation Committee reviews and determines compensation for our executive officers. The Compensation Committee generally reviews the performance and compensation of our executive officers on an annual basis and at the time of hiring, promotion or other change in responsibilities. The Compensation Committee’s annual review typically occurs near the end of the prior fiscal year and beginning of the new fiscal year. The annual compensation review cycle for fiscal 2018 commenced during May 2017 and continued into September 2017.
52 WESTERN DIGITAL
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The Compensation Committee’s executive compensation decisions are informed by several factors, including:
External and Internal Factors ●Our compensation philosophy and objectives
●Our pay positioning relative to our peer group
●The executive’s role, experience, performance and contributions
●Internal pay equity
●Tally sheets
●Succession planning and retention objectives
●Current and historical company performance and strategic and financial goals
●Market performance and general economic conditions |
Compensation Consultant ●Advice from the independent compensation consultant
●Survey and peer group company market data prepared by the independent compensation consultant | |
Management ●Our Chief Executive Officer’s recommendations for other named executive officers (not including our Chief Executive Officer) | ||
Stockholders ●Feedback received during stockholder engagement |
ROLE OF MANAGEMENT
Management assists the Compensation Committee in the administration of our executive compensation process. No executive participates in any discussions or decisions regarding his or her own compensation.
Our Chief Executive Officer provides recommendations regarding compensation for his direct reports (including our other executive officers) for consideration by the Compensation Committee during its annual review. While the Compensation Committee considers these recommendations, the Compensation Committee is solely responsible for making the final decision regarding the compensation of our executive officers.
Our Chief Human Resources Officer or her designee also provides internal and external compensation data to the Compensation Committee and its independent consultant.
Our Chief Financial Officer or his designee provides input to the Compensation Committee on the financial targets for our performance-based executive compensation program and presents data regarding the impact of the program on our financial results.
Our Chief Legal Officer or his designee generally assesses and advises the Compensation Committee regarding legal implications or considerations involving our executive compensation program.
The Compensation Committee alone is charged with approving the compensation of our Chief Executive Officer, although in determining our Chief Executive Officer’s compensation, the Compensation Committee confers with other members of our Board of Directors, led by our Chairman of the Board and Lead Independent Director, who conduct the evaluation of our Chief Executive Officer’s performance. For a discussion of the process relating to the annual performance evaluation of our Chief Executive Officer, please see the section entitled “Corporate Governance Matters—The Board’s Role and Responsibilities—Chief Executive Officer Evaluation and Succession Planning.”
ROLE OF THE INDEPENDENT COMPENSATION CONSULTANTS
The Compensation Committee retains an independent compensation consultant to provide objective advice and counsel to the Compensation Committee on all matters related to the compensation of our Board members and executive officers.
For the first half of fiscal 2018, the Compensation Committee retained Mercer (US) Inc. (“Mercer”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. (“MMC”), as its independent compensation consultant. For the second half of fiscal 2018, the Compensation Committee replaced Mercer with Willis Towers Watson (“Towers”) as its independent compensation consultant.
Mercer and Towers were each retained by and reported directly to the Compensation Committee during fiscal 2018. The compensation consultants also communicated with management to gather information and review management proposals as needed. The compensation consultants attended all in-person meetings of the Compensation Committee held during fiscal 2018.
2018 PROXY STATEMENT 53
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The compensation consultants’ responsibilities for fiscal 2018 generally included:
● | reviewing and advising on director and executive compensation, including the performance measures to be used under the executive compensation program; |
● | providing recommendations regarding the composition and selection of our peer group companies; |
● | analyzing pay survey data; |
● | providing advice regarding executive compensation practices and trends; |
● | advising on the director and executive stock ownership guidelines; and |
● | advising on the Compensation Committee’s charter. |
The Compensation Committee assessed the independence of Mercer and Towers pursuant to applicable SEC and Nasdaq rules and concluded that the engagement of each consultant did not raise any conflicts of interest during fiscal 2018 and currently does not raise any conflicts of interest.
In addition, during fiscal 2018, Mercer and certain affiliates of MMC were retained by our management to provide other services, including welfare plan consulting, insurance brokerage and actuarial and plan administration services for our general employee benefit programs. The aggregate fees paid for these other services in fiscal 2018, either directly by our company or via commissions from third-party insurers, were approximately $4,763,469. Because these services were approved by management in the ordinary course of business, the Compensation Committee did not specifically approve such services, although it was aware of these other services. Mercer and its affiliates committed to follow safeguards between the executive compensation consultants engaged by the Compensation Committee and the other service providers to our company to ensure that the Compensation Committee’s executive compensation consultants continued to fulfill their role in providing objective, unbiased advice. Mercer provided the Compensation Committee with an annual update on Mercer’s financial relationship with our company, as well as written assurances that, within the MMC organization, the Mercer consultants who performed executive compensation services for the Compensation Committee have a reporting relationship and compensation determined separately from MMC’s other lines of business and from its other work for our company.
Comparative Market Data
The Compensation Committee determines the composition of our peer group and reevaluates this group on an annual basis. With input from its independent compensation consultants, the Compensation Committee uses comparative market data and industry practices during its annual review of the competitiveness of compensation levels and the appropriate mix of compensation elements for our executive officers.
For fiscal 2018, market data was also collected from the Radford Executive Survey, an independent published survey. The survey data was filtered for high-technology companies and adjusted to screen for companies with revenue levels comparable to ours. The survey data and the peer group data were averaged to create what we refer to in this section as “composite market data.” The composite market data provided the Compensation Committee a reference point, which was one of several factors that it used to make compensation decisions during its fiscal 2018 annual compensation review, as discussed in this section.
Fiscal 2018 Peer Group Companies |
As reflected in the table below, the peer group for fiscal 2018 consists of U.S.-based technology companies with size (primarily based on revenue) and business characteristics that we believe are comparable to ours and who compete with us for executive talent. Most of the companies included in our fiscal 2018 peer group are, like us, included in the Dow Jones U.S. Technology Hardware & Equipment Index, which we have selected as the industry index for purposes of the stock performance graph appearing in our 2018 Annual Report.
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company |
NetApp Inc. | |||
Applied Materials Inc. | Qualcomm Inc. | ||||
Broadcom Limited | Intel Corporation | Seagate Technology | |||
Cisco Systems, Inc. | Micron Technology Inc. | TE Connectivity | |||
Corning Inc. | Motorola Solutions Inc. | Texas Instruments Incorporated | |||
Flextronics International | NCR Corp. |
54 WESTERN DIGITAL
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Western Digital Compared to Peer Group |
Summary Statistics | Revenue(1) ($MM) |
Market Value(2) ($MM) |
Employees(3) |
75th Percentile | $29,750 | $107,362 | 47,000 |
50th Percentile | $18,066 | $53,691 | 31,757 |
25th Percentile | $11,104 | $23,678 | 14,250 |
Western Digital Corporation | $20,647 | $23,164 | 71,600 |
Percentile Rank | 56% | 24% | 91% |
(1) | Represents the most recent four quarters of revenue as of the June 30, 2018 quarter for which public data was available through quarterly and annual reports filed by each company with the SEC. |
(2) | Represents market value as of June 30, 2018, based on publicly traded common stock prices. |
(3) | Represents the number of employees as disclosed in the most recent Form 10-K filed with the SEC as of July 31, 2018. For Western Digital, represents the number of employees as of the end of fiscal 2018, as reported in our 2018 Annual Report on Form 10-K. |
PEER GROUP CHANGES FOR FISCAL 2018
REMOVED | ADDED |
●Xerox Corporation due to the spin-off of its business services unit in January 2017
●EMC Corporation due to its acquisition by Dell Inc. in September 2016 |
●Broadcom Limited based on revenue and industry focus
●Hewlett Packard Enterprise Company based on revenue and industry focus |
Elements of Our Executive Compensation Program
We also believe our emphasis on variable compensation is aligned with our focus on operating excellence, allowing our compensation expense to flex up or down more significantly depending on our company's performance. We use several methods to examine the various elements of our executive compensation program to determine the competitive market position for each pay element.
In general, the Compensation Committee considers median of the peer group when establishing base salary, short-term incentives and long-term incentives opportunities. Our actual pay positioning varies by executive, taking into account peer group and composite market data, competitive pay levels, pay plan risk, each executive’s role, past performance, scope of responsibility and expected contributions, as well as other factors. Each executive’s compensation level, as well as the appropriate mix and types of compensation, reflects the Compensation Committee’s business judgment in consideration of the peer group and composite market data, our executive compensation philosophy, guidance from its independent compensation consultant and the other factors noted above.
We believe that our positioning approach is necessary to provide the Compensation Committee with the flexibility it needs to attract, retain, develop and motivate a diverse and talented executive team. In addition to the elements reflected below, we also provide executives with relatively limited perquisites and certain other indirect benefits, as described in the section below entitled “Other Executive Compensation Program Features and Policies.”
Unlike prior years, none of the named executive officers were granted time-based stock options in fiscal 2018, and those awards generally were replaced with PSUs for fiscal 2018 to increase the performance-based nature of the LTI awards for our named executive officers.
2018 PROXY STATEMENT 55
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Element of Direct Compensation* |
Characteristics | Purpose | Performance Link/Key Benchmark | |||
○ |
Base Salary |
Fixed compensation |
●Attracts, develops and
retains highly-qualified
executive talent ●Maintains stable
management team ●Compensates
executives for sustained
individual performance |
●Competitive
with market and
industry norms
●Adjusted for experience,
responsibility, potential
and performance
| ||
○ | ||||||
○ | ||||||
Short-Term Incentives (STI) |
●Fiscal 2018: Semi-annual
performance-based
short-term
cash incentive
opportunity,
reflecting the impact
of rapidly evolving
industry-related
externalities ●NEW for Fiscal
2019: Annual
performance-based
short-term cash
incentive opportunity
|
●Motivates executives to
drive overall performance
●Encourages accountability
by rewarding
achievement of specific
performance goals
●Provides focus on
achievement of near-term
financial objectives
|
●Fiscal 2018:
Adjusted EPS
●NEW for Fiscal
2019:
Non-GAAP Net Income
| |||
Long-Term Incentives (LTI) |
||||||
Performance |
●Performance-based
equity compensation
●Fiscal 2018: Cliff vest
after 2 years; capped
at 200% of the
target level
●NEW for Fiscal
2019: Cliff vest
after 3 years; 87.5%
based on 3-year
performance period
and 12.5% based on
2-year performance
period to capture
the volatility
of our rapidly
evolving industry
|
●Creates direct alignment
with stockholder interests
by focusing executives on
long-term value creation
through specific multi-year
financial objectives
●At least 50% of our
named executive officers’
LTI mix is in the form of
PSUs (60% for our Chief
Executive Officer)
|
●Fiscal
2018: Revenue
and adjusted EPS goals,
with a relative TSR
hurdle and modifier and
relative performance
adjustment factor
●NEW for Fiscal 2019:
Separate relative
TSR goal, cap if
absolute TSR does
not increase over
performance period
| |||
Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) |
●Variable long-term
equity compensation
●Vest over 4 years
|
●Provides alignment with
stockholder interests by
focusing executives on
long-term value creation
●Provides retention value
|
Stock price performance | |||
○ |
* | The percentages shown for the elements of direct compensation in the table above are presented based on base salary, target annual STI award and the annual LTI awards at target level (based on the stock price on the award date) granted to our Chief Executive Officer in fiscal 2018. |
56 WESTERN DIGITAL
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FISCAL 2018 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION DECISIONS |
The Compensation Committee approved the design and elements of our fiscal 2018 executive compensation program early in fiscal 2018, prior to the 2017 Say on Pay vote outcome and our extensive stockholder engagement relating to our executive compensation program. As a result, the fiscal 2018 program design was already underway prior to the 2017 Say on Pay vote outcome and does not reflect the meaningful changes adopted by the Compensation Committee for fiscal 2019. Please see pages 46 to 47 for details relating to the changes for our fiscal 2019 executive compensation program.
Base Salary
The Compensation Committee approved increases in the base salary levels of Messrs. Milligan and Long and Dr. Sivaram after a review of the market and peer data for their positions, each executive officer’s responsibilities and contributions. In particular, the base salaries for Messrs. Milligan and Long were increased to make their compensation more competitive with similarly situated executives at our peer group companies. Dr. Sivaram’s salary was increased in connection with his additional responsibilities with our memory business during the critical negotiation period with Toshiba.
Named Executive Officer | Rationale for Base Salary Change | Base Salary Level ($) |
Change from Fiscal 2017 |
Stephen D. Milligan | Market adjustment to better align with peer group | 1,250,000 | +$100,000 (8.7%) |
Michael D. Cordano | — | 800,000 | — |
Mark P. Long | Market adjustment to better align with peer group | 675,000 | +$50,000 (8%) |
Martin R. Fink | — | 600,000 | — |
Srinivasan Sivaram | Market adjustment to reflect additional duties | 625,000 | +$70,000 (12.6%) |
Jacqueline M. DeMaria | — | 500,000 | — |
Short-Term Incentives
TARGET INCENTIVE LEVEL OPPORTUNITIES
The Compensation Committee approved an increase in the target incentive level of Dr. Sivaram in connection with his increased responsibilities with our memory business during the critical negotiation period with Toshiba. The Compensation Committee concluded that the target incentive levels for our other named executive officers remained appropriate and, as a result, no adjustments were made to their target incentive levels. Each named executive officer’s annual target incentive opportunity for fiscal 2018 is reflected below:
Named Executive Officer | Rationale for Annual STI Target Incentive Change | Annual Target Incentive Opportunity (as Percentage of Base Salary) |
Change from Fiscal 2017 |
Stephen D. Milligan | — | 150% | — |
Michael D. Cordano | — | 125% | — |
Mark P. Long | — | 110% | — |
Martin R. Fink | — | 110% | — |
Srinivasan Sivaram | Market adjustment to reflect additional duties | 110% | +25% |
Jacqueline M. DeMaria | — | 85% | — |
STI PERFORMANCE GOALS AND RIGOR IN GOAL SETTING
The Compensation Committee establishes rigorous STI performance metrics that are directly tied to our executives’ ability to increase stockholder value. For fiscal 2018, the Compensation Committee established semi-annual STI performance periods to better calibrate and set more aggressive performance goals in light of industry-specific volatility over the period.
2018 PROXY STATEMENT 57
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The Compensation Committee set rigorous STI goals for fiscal 2018 which reflect a significant percentage increase over the fiscal 2017 adjusted EPS goals and actual results achieved, further demonstrating that the established goals are challenging and reflect that strong financial performance expectations are being set for the named executive officers each year.
Adjusted EPS Fiscal 2017 |
Adjusted EPS Fiscal 2018 |
Fiscal 2018 vs. Fiscal 2017 | |
First Half STI Goal | $2.04 | $6.85 | +236% |
Second Half STI Goal | $4.00 | $6.11 | +53% |
Fiscal Year STI Goal | $6.04 | $12.96 | +115% |
Fiscal Year STI Results(1) | $8.46 | $14.75 | +74% |
(1) |
See Appendix A to this Proxy Statement for reconciliations of GAAP EPS to adjusted EPS. |
The Compensation Committee selected adjusted EPS as the financial measure under the STI for each semi-annual performance period in fiscal 2018 because it believed that adjusted EPS is an appropriate holistic metric for corporate-level executives in order to measure our company’s overall short-term performance and value creation for stockholders. While the selection of adjusted EPS in the fiscal 2018 STI program resulted in an overlapping metric with the fiscal 2018 LTI program, the Compensation Committee determined it was appropriate to retain adjusted EPS as a metric in both programs because it measured corporate performance over different periods and would not result in outsized awards. In addition, the use of adjusted EPS in the STI and LTI programs for fiscal 2018 provided clarity and uniformity for management’s goals by underscoring the importance of value creation and stock performance, which, for fiscal 2018, outweighed the benefits of differentiating metrics in the STI and LTI programs. As described below, this clarity and uniformity of goals helped drive record performance in fiscal 2018.
For fiscal 2018, pursuant to the pre-established, non-discretionary terms of the STI program, the Compensation Committee provided that adjusted EPS was calculated as EPS under GAAP, adjusted to exclude certain material or unusual items that were unrelated to the day-to-day execution of our business. We believe these adjustments are appropriate because they are not indicative of the underlying business performance. We believe that excluding certain items for purposes of the adjusted EPS measure used in our STI program provides a better understanding of the magnitude of the change in earnings between performance periods due to the underlying performance of the business. Appendix A to this Proxy Statement provides a reconciliation of the GAAP measure of EPS to the adjusted EPS measure used in determining the STI payouts.
Looking ahead to fiscal 2019: In response to stockholder feedback in connection with the 2017 Say on Pay vote outcome, for fiscal 2019: ●We lengthened the STI performance period to be a full, one-year period
●We eliminated overlapping metrics in the STI and LTI programs by replacing adjusted EPS in the STI program with non-GAAP net income |
FISCAL 2018 STI ACHIEVEMENT AND PAYOUTS
The following tables reflects the target goals under the STI for the first and second halves of fiscal 2018, the achievement rates of the goals, the resulting payout rates and the actual payments to each named executive officer for the first and second halves of fiscal 2018.
STI Performance Level | Achievement Rate | Payout Rate |
Below Threshold | <80% | 0% |
Threshold | 80% | 50% |
Target | 100% | 100% |
Maximum | ≥126% | 200% |
(capped) |
58 WESTERN DIGITAL
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
First Half of Fiscal 2018 STI Awards |
Name | Adj. EPS Target (100%) ($) |
Achievement(1) ($) |
Plan Achievement Rate |
Payout Rate |
Target STI Opportunity |
Target Semi-Annual STI Opportunity ($) |
Actual STI Payout Amount ($) |
Stephen D. Milligan | 6.85 | 7.51 | 110% | 132% | 150% | 937,500 | 1,237,500 |
Michael D. Cordano | 6.85 | 7.51 | 110% | 132% | 125% | 500,000 | 660,000 |
Mark P. Long | 6.85 | 7.51 | 110% | 132% | 110% | 371,250 | 490,050 |
Martin R. Fink | 6.85 | 7.51 | 110% | 132% | 110% | 330,000 | 435,600 |
Srinivasan Sivaram | 6.85 | 7.51 | 110% | 132% | 110% | 326,233(2) | 430,627 |
Jacqueline M. DeMaria | 6.85 | 7.51 | 110% | 132% | 85% | 212,500 | 280,500 |
(1) |
The adjusted EPS for the first half of fiscal 2018 was $7.51. See Appendix A to this Proxy Statement for a reconciliation of GAAP EPS to adjusted EPS. |
(2) |
Dr. Sivaram’s semi-annual target incentive opportunity for the first half of fiscal 2018 was adjusted proportionately to reflect his salary increase. |
Second Half of Fiscal 2018 STI Awards |
As reflected in the table below for the STI payout for the second half of fiscal 2018, while achievement of the adjusted EPS goal would have resulted in an achievement rate of 118% and payout rate of 148% under the program, the Compensation Committee determined to cap the payout for our named executive officers at 100%. In making this determination, the Compensation Committee considered that while financial performance exceeded our adjusted EPS target for the period, the leadership team did not deliver on certain other key non-financial objectives during the second half of fiscal 2018. In addition, the Compensation Committee determined that certain events within the purview of management, including debt restructuring, contributed to the strong adjusted EPS performance, and management should not excessively benefit from these events. Therefore, at the recommendation of our Chief Executive Officer, the Compensation Committee approved an STI payout capped at 100% for all executive officers for the second half of fiscal 2018.
Name(1) | Adj. EPS Target (100%) ($) |
Achievement(2) ($) |
Plan Achievement Rate |
Final Payout Rate |
Target STI Opportunity |
Target Semi-Annual STI Opportunity ($) |
Actual STI Payout Amount ($) |
Stephen D. Milligan | 6.11 | 7.24 | 118% | 100% | 150% | 937,500 | 937,500 |
Michael D. Cordano | 6.11 | 7.24 | 118% | 100% | 125% | 500,000 | 500,000 |
Mark P. Long | 6.11 | 7.24 | 118% | 100% | 110% | 371,250 | 371,250 |
Martin R. Fink | 6.11 | 7.24 | 118% | 100% | 110% | 330,000 | 330,000 |
Srinivasan Sivaram | 6.11 | 7.24 | 118% | 100% | 110% | 343,750 | 343,750 |
(1) |
Ms. DeMaria did not earn an award under the STI program for the second half of fiscal 2018 due to her departure in June 2018. |
(2) |
The adjusted EPS for the second half of fiscal 2018 was $7.24. See Appendix A to this Proxy Statement for a reconciliation of GAAP EPS to adjusted EPS. |
2018 PROXY STATEMENT 59
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Long-Term Incentives |
Fiscal 2018 Annual LTI Equity Awards |
Our named executive officers received the following annual LTI equity grants during fiscal 2018:
Named Executive Officer | Total Awarded Grant Value ($)(1) |
# Shares Underlying LTI Grants(1) |
LTI Vehicle Mix | |
PSUs | RSUs | |||
Stephen D. Milligan | 11,875,000 | 138,612 | 60% | 40% |
Michael D. Cordano | 5,400,000 | 63,032 | 50% | 50% |
Mark P. Long | 3,712,500 | 43,334 | 50% | 50% |
Martin R. Fink | 2,100,000 | 24,512 | 50% | 50% |
Srinivasan Sivaram | 2,012,500 | 23,490 | 50% | 50% |
Jacqueline M. DeMaria | 1,750,000 | 20,426 | 50% | 50% |
(1) |
The grant values shown above are based on the value of our stock price immediately prior to the grant date, taking the PSUs into account at the target level of performance. |
Fiscal 2018–2019 PSU Awards |
The annual LTI PSU awards are earned based on the achievement of pre-established corporate-level cumulative revenue and adjusted EPS goals over fiscal 2018 and 2019, as discussed in more detail below.
Performance Metrics and Rigor in Goal-Setting
Our named executive officers may earn shares under the annual LTI PSU awards based on achievement of the specified performance goals over the two-year performance period covering fiscal 2018 and 2019:
● |
Revenue (50%) |
● |
Adjusted EPS (50%) |
The Compensation Committee selected these performance metrics for the 2018–2019 LTI PSUs because adjusted EPS helps measure our long-term stockholder value, which further aligns the compensation of our named executive officers to the interests of our stockholders, while revenue helps focus our executives on sustainable long-term corporate growth.
The Compensation Committee establishes rigorous LTI performance goals that are directly tied to our executives’ ability to increase stockholder value. The LTI performance goals are subject to a pre-established automatic adjustment at the end of the period to reflect goals relative to the total available market (referred to as “TAM” and described further below). Once the automatic adjustment is applied, the adjusted performance goals for the 2018-2019 LTI PSUs are currently projected to represent a double-digit percentage increase over the actual results achieved for both revenue and adjusted EPS during the fiscal 2017-2018 performance period, further demonstrating that the established goals are challenging and reflect that strong performance expectations are being set for our named executive officers each year.
60 WESTERN DIGITAL
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Performance Period and Payout Range
The Compensation Committee determined that a two-year performance period for our annual LTI PSU awards is appropriate because it balances our focus on multi-year financial performance with the need to establish appropriate performance goals in the face of a rapidly changing industry.
The actual number of shares that may become earned and payable under the annual LTI PSU awards granted to our named executive officers will generally range from 0% to 200% of the target number of units based on achievement of the specified performance goals.
Our historical LTI PSU payouts from fiscal 2014 through fiscal 2018 resulted in a below-target level payout (where the 5-year average payout was below 100%) which further demonstrates that the performance goals established by the Compensation Committee for LTI PSU awards are consistently rigorous over time.
Relative Performance Adjustment Factor
The cumulative performance goals are generally subject to a pre-established automatic adjustment at the end of the performance period in a relative proportion (up or down) by which the TAM for our products (measured by revenue) during the period exceeds or falls short of the TAM forecasted by our Board of Directors at the time the goals are established, as reported by independent third-party sources such as International Data Corporation (IDC), Forward Insights and Gartner.
● |
The adjustment factor is a pre-established modifier approved at the time the performance goals are set by the Compensation Committee and not subject to discretion as to whether the adjustment should be applied. |
● |
Rationale – We believe the relative performance adjustment factor is an important element of our PSU program to help ensure we are paying for performance relative to the market demand and opportunity available to us and not due to unforeseen swings in the available market. For example, if there is a significant demand in the market that was not forecasted at the beginning of the performance period when Compensation Committee approved the performance goals, the adjustment factor would automatically increase the goals – and make them harder to achieve – to ensure that our executives are not benefitting from the unforeseen upswing in demand. |
Relative TSR Hurdle and Modifier
To further align the executives’ interests with those of our stockholders, the Compensation Committee determined it would be appropriate to include a relative TSR hurdle (or threshold) and relative TSR modifier.
● |
Relative TSR Hurdle and Rationale – If our TSR performance is below the median of the peer group, the payout will be capped to 100% (target level), regardless of our performance on the financial metrics. We believe that our executives should not be excessively rewarded if our stock price is performing in the bottom half of our peer group. |
● |
Relative TSR Modifier and Rationale – If our TSR is between the 50th and 75th percentile of the peer group, an additional 15% is added to the payout. If our TSR equals or exceeds the 75th percentile of the peer group, an additional 30% is added to the payout. In no event can the overall payout exceed 200% of the target level. We believe the modifier is important to help incentivize our executives to deliver value to our stockholders by rewarding exceptional stock price performance at the higher end of the spectrum. |
Our TSR performance at the end of fiscal 2018 is trending below the median of the peer group’s TSR performance. As such, the TSR hurdle is expected to be applied to the fiscal 2018-2019 LTI PSUs where the payout is currently projected to be capped at 100%. This further demonstrates that the design, performance metrics and goals established for the fiscal 2018-2019 LTI PSUs are challenging, rigorous and align the executives' interests with those of our stockholders.
Looking ahead to fiscal 2019: In response to stockholder feedback in connection with the 2017 Say on Pay vote outcome, for fiscal 2019: ●We lengthened the PSU performance period to three years for 87.5% of our PSUs
●We lengthened the vesting period to three years for all PSUs
●We introduced a standalone relative TSR metric
●We eliminated the TSR modifier and will cap PSU awards that pay out based on the relative TSR metric at 100% if our absolute TSR does not increase over the performance period
●We eliminated overlapping metrics in the STI and LTI programs by replacing adjusted EPS with non-GAAP net income in the STI program
●We established that the Compensation Committee would not use positive discretion to increase the incentive payouts in our executive compensation program |
2018 PROXY STATEMENT 61
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
ADDITIONAL LTI GRANT FOR DR. SIVARAM
Dr. Sivaram was granted a retention RSU grant as part of a broader retention program, with a grant date value of $2.5 million based on our stock price immediately prior to the grant date. The retention RSU grant cliff vests at the end of three years, subject to service through the vest date. Recognizing Dr. Sivaram’s critical role with our memory business during the negotiation period with Toshiba, the Compensation Committee determined it was imperative to retain Dr. Sivaram over this three-year period.
Achievement of Prior Year LTI Awards |
Fiscal 2017–2018 PSU Awards: Achievement and Payout |
In August 2016, the Compensation Committee approved the grant of annual PSU awards to our named executive officers other than Mr. Fink, who commenced employment after the start of the performance period. These PSU awards were granted with pre-established cumulative goals for revenue (40%), adjusted EPS (40%) and adjusted cash flow from operations (20%) over fiscal 2017 and 2018.
As described in our proxy statement for our 2017 annual meeting of stockholders, the fiscal 2017–2018 PSU award represents the right to receive a target number of shares of our common stock based on our achievement of the pre-established goals for the performance period. Between 0% and 200% of the target number of units covered by this award (and for our Chief Executive Officer, 0% to 300% for a portion of his award) could have been earned based on the level of achievement of the milestones. No amount could have been paid in excess of 150% of target unless our TSR over the performance period was equal to or greater than the 60th percentile of our peer group.
The relative performance adjustment factor is based on a pre-established ratio that automatically adjusts the performance goals up or down based on increases or decreases in the TAM for our products (measured by revenue) during the period compared to the TAM forecast approved by our Board of Directors at the time the goals were established. The actual TAM for the performance period was higher than the TAM forecasted when the PSU award goals were established.
The pre-established relative performance adjustment factor automatically increased the goals, making the goals more difficult to achieve, resulting in a lower payout for our executives. This result is consistent with the purpose of the relative performance adjustment factor – executives should not excessively benefit from an upswing in the market outside of their control. |
62 WESTERN DIGITAL
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
After automatic application of the pre-established relative performance adjustment factor and certain required adjustments per the pre-established terms of the awards, described in the footnotes to the table below, the overall achievement resulted in an overall weighted payout rate of 144%. The performance goals, automatic adjustment pursuant to the relative performance adjustment factor, actual performance, achievement rate and payout rate are set forth below.
Fiscal 2017–2018 PSU Achievement |
Cumulative Goals | Threshold (85%) ($) |
Original Target (100%) ($) |
Maximum (200%)(4) |
Target After Applying Automatic Relative Perf. Adjustment Factor (100%) ($) |
Actual Performance ($) |
Achievement Rate |
Final Payout Rate(2) | |
Revenue (40%)(1) | ||||||||
(in billions) | 31.607 | 37.185 | 44.221 | 44.190 | 39.696 | 90% | 66% | |
Adjusted EPS (40%)(2) | 11.09 | 13.05 | 16.44 | 15.46 | 21.41 | 138% | 200% | |
Adjusted Cash Flow from | ||||||||
Operations (20%)(3) | ||||||||
(in billions) | 5.026 | 5.913 | 7.450 | 6.646 | 8.216 | 124% | 189% | |
Weighted Overall Payout: | 144% |
(1) |
Pursuant to the terms of the pre-established revenue goal, excludes revenue from our recent acquisitions in the amount of $44 million. |
(2) |
Adjusted EPS for purposes of the fiscal 2017–2018 PSU payout excludes certain material or unusual items that we believe are not indicative of the underlying performance of the business, in accordance with the pre-established terms of the awards, resulting in adjusted EPS of $21.41 for the performance period. See Appendix A to this Proxy Statement for additional detail and a reconciliation of GAAP EPS to adjusted EPS used for the fiscal 2017-2018 PSU program. |
(3) |
Adjusted cash flow from operations for purposes of the fiscal 2017–2018 PSU payout excludes certain material or unusual items that we believe are not indicative of the underlying performance of the business, in accordance with the pre-established terms of the awards, resulting in adjusted cash flow from operations of $8.216 billion for the performance period. See Appendix A to this Proxy Statement for additional detail and a reconciliation of cash flow from operations to adjusted cash flow from operations used for the fiscal 2017-2018 PSU program. |
Named Executive Officer Fiscal 2017–2018 PSU Payout |
Name(1) | Threshold Payout (50%) (# Shares) |
Target Payout (100%) (# Shares) |
Maximum Payout (200%) (# Shares) |
Actual Payout (144%) (# Shares) | |
Stephen D. Milligan | 57,436 | 114,872 | 229,744 | 165,416 | |
28,718 | 57,436 | 172,308 | (2) | 82,708 | |
Michael D. Cordano | 31,076 | 62,153 | 124,306 | 89,500 | |
Mark P. Long | 15,538 | 31,076 | 62,152 | 44,749 | |
Srinivasan Sivaram | 6,302 | 12,603 | 25,206 | 18,148 |
(1) |
Mr. Fink commenced employment with us following the beginning of the performance period and did not receive a grant of fiscal 2017-2018 PSUs. Ms. DeMaria terminated employment with us on June 1, 2018 and did not receive a payout based on the performance of the fiscal 2017-2018 PSUs. For additional details on Ms. DeMaria’s separation benefits, please see the section entitled “Executive Compensation Tables and Narratives—Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control.” |
(2) |
Based on a maximum payout of 300% for a portion of Mr. Milligan’s award; the maximum payout was not achieved. |
2018 PROXY STATEMENT 63
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Fiscal 2016–2018 Integration PSU Awards: Achievement Under Second Performance Period |
As described in our 2017 Proxy Statement, the Compensation Committee granted a broad-based, integration-focused PSU award in fiscal 2016, referred to as the “Integration PSUs.” These awards were granted to senior leaders and key employees of our company to focus them on significant integration efforts relating to HGST and incentivizing them to achieve the synergies and goals relating to our acquisition of HGST. As part of this broad-based award, the Compensation Committee approved the grant of Integration PSUs in fiscal 2016 to Messrs. Cordano and Long and Ms. DeMaria. In addition, in connection with his appointment as both Chief Financial Officer and Chief Strategy Officer, the Compensation Committee approved an additional integration PSU award for Mr. Long in fiscal 2017. Mr. Milligan, our Chief Executive Officer, did not receive an Integration PSU.
Integration PSUs were subject to the achievement of cost synergy targets over the first measurement period (October 2015 to December 2016) and second measurement period (October 2015 to December 2017).
The additional Integration PSU award granted to Mr. Long in fiscal 2017 will cliff vest in March 2019. The cost synergy milestones relate to operating expense reduction and cost savings targets to be achieved during the performance periods. The Compensation Committee determined that operating expense reduction and cost savings were appropriate performance metrics to provide objective measures of our company’s ability to integrate HGST and realize the synergies of the HGST acquisition.
For the second performance period goals covering the period October 2015 through December 2017, the Compensation Committee selected the realized synergies relating to operating expense and cost savings targets as follows:
Realized Synergies | Payout | ||||
<$650 million | 0 | % | |||
$650 million | 50 | % | |||
$800 million | 100 | % | |||
$1 billion | 200 | % | |||
≥$1.2 billion | 300 | % |
In addition, the Integration PSUs were subject to a pre-established management by objective (MBO) modifier relating to employee engagement. The employee engagement score was measured at the beginning of the first measurement period to obtain a baseline score and again at the end of the second measurement period to obtain a final score. If the employee engagement score compared from the beginning to the end of the period was positive (larger than one standard error), the achievement rate would be increased by 10%. If the employee engagement score was negative (went down by one standard error), the aggregate payout would be decreased by 10%. In no event would the shares payable exceed 300% of the target number of units.
Employee Engagement Score | Payout Factor | ||||
Positive | + 10% | ||||
Neutral | No impact | ||||
Negative | - 10% |
64 WESTERN DIGITAL
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Integration PSU Achievement and Crediting—Second Performance Period
For the second performance period ended December 2017, our management team delivered exceptional results by accelerating the plan to integrate the HGST business, resulting in overachievement of annual run-rate savings in excess of $1 billion relating to operating expense reductions and cost of goods sold. The annual run-rate savings were calculated at the end of the measurement period. These synergies allow us to run our business in a more optimized fashion and focus on initiatives to drive sustained profitable growth.
As a result, 264% of the target level of PSUs was credited when determined on a straight-line basis between achievement levels. In addition, the employee engagement score increased by more than one standard error over the measurement period, reflecting positive global employee engagement throughout the integration process and resulting in an additional 10% of the aggregate payout for the first and second measurement periods to become payable. Taking into account the additional 10% of the aggregate payout from the positive employee engagement score, the payout for the second measurement period was capped at 300%. The shares for the second measurement period are subject to service-based vesting through March 2019.
Named Executive Officer Integration PSU Crediting (Vesting in March 2019) |
Name | Threshold Crediting (50%) (# Shares) |
Target Crediting (100%) (# Shares) |
Maximum Crediting (300%) (# Shares) |
Actual Crediting (300%) (# Shares) |
Michael D. Cordano | 13,910 | 27,821 | 83,463 | 83,463 |
Mark P. Long | 20,614 | 41,229 | 123,687 | 123,687 |
Jacqueline M. DeMaria(1) | 6,178 | 12,356 | 37,068 | 37,068 |
(1) |
Ms. DeMaria terminated employment with us on June 1, 2018. Pursuant to the terms of our Executive Severance Plan and the pre-established terms of her Integration PSU award, she received a payout of the PSUs credited for the second measurement period upon her termination of employment. For additional details on Ms. DeMaria’s separation benefits, please see the section entitled “Executive Compensation Tables and Narratives—Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control.” |
Executive Departures
Ms. DeMaria ceased serving as our Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer effective as of March 6, 2018, and terminated employment with us on June 1, 2018. Ms. DeMaria received Tier I severance benefits under our Executive Severance Plan, as set forth in the Separation Agreement and General Release we entered into with Ms. DeMaria (the “Separation Agreement”). Please see the section entitled “Executive Compensation Tables and Narratives—Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control” for additional details relating to payments under Ms. DeMaria’s Separation Agreement, which were paid shortly following her separation date.
FISCAL 2019 EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION DECISIONS |
For a description of the extensive changes made to the executive compensation program for fiscal 2019 in response to stockholder feedback in connection with the 2017 Say on Pay vote outcome, please see pages 46 to 47 in this Proxy Statement.
Fiscal 2019 Annual LTI Awards
The following LTI awards were granted to our named executive officers in fiscal 2019 as part of our regular annual LTI program:
Total Awarded | # Shares Underlying | LTI Vehicle Mix | ||
Named Executive Officer | Grant Value($)(1) | LTI Grants(1) | PSUs | RSUs |
Stephen D. Milligan | 12,000,000 | 189,633 | 60% | 40% |
Michael D. Cordano | 4,800,000 | 75,852 | 50% | 50% |
Mark P. Long | 3,375,000 | 53,333 | 50% | 50% |
Martin R. Fink | 2,400,000 | 37,925 | 50% | 50% |
Srinivasan Sivaram | 3,125,000 | 49,381 | 50% | 50% |
(1) |
The share amounts for the fiscal 2019 annual LTI awards were calculated based on the fair market value of our stock on the grant date (August 30, 2018, representing a closing stock price of $63.28 per share) rounded down to the nearest share, taking into account the allocation between PSUs and RSUs, and reflecting the PSUs at the target level of performance. |
2018 PROXY STATEMENT 65
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OTHER EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION PROGRAM FEATURES AND POLICIES |
Perquisites |
We provide our executive officers with limited perquisites, consisting principally of a $5,000 annual allowance for financial planning services (net of taxes), which is available to other officers in our company. We also made available executive security services for Mr. Milligan in connection with specific security issues in fiscal 2018. Executives are also entitled to various other benefits that are available to all employees generally, including health and welfare benefits and participation in our 2005 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, a stockholder-approved plan that is intended to be tax-qualified and which allows employees to purchase a limited number of shares of our common stock at a discount. We did not provide any tax gross-up payments to our executive officers, except as to (i) the modest financial planning services in accordance with the terms of the program, to the extent permitted by applicable tax law and to the extent these benefits are taxable to the participant, and (ii) a modest tax gross-up payment to Mr. Milligan in connection with a payment made to him in fiscal 2018 that was inadvertently delayed due to a company error, resulting in additional income tax to Mr. Milligan under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Internal Revenue Code”). | |
401(k) Plan Benefits |
We provide retirement benefits to our executive officers and other eligible employees under the terms of our 401(k) Plan. Eligible employees may contribute up to 30% of their annual cash compensation up to a maximum amount allowed by the Internal Revenue Code, and are also eligible for matching contributions, which vest over a two-year service period. Our executive officers participate in the 401(k) Plan on substantially the same terms as our other participating employees. The 401(k) Plan and our matching contributions are designed to assist us in achieving our compensation objectives of attracting and retaining talented individuals and ensuring that our executive compensation program is competitive and equitable. We do not maintain any defined benefit supplemental retirement plans for our executive officers. | |
Deferred Compensation Opportunities |
Our executives and certain other key employees who are subject to U.S. federal income taxes are eligible to participate in our Deferred Compensation Plan. Participants in the Deferred Compensation Plan can elect to defer certain compensation without regard to the tax code limitations applicable to tax-qualified plans. We did not make any company matching or discretionary contributions to the plan on behalf of participants in fiscal 2018. The Deferred Compensation Plan is intended to promote retention by providing employees with an opportunity to save for retirement in a tax-efficient manner. Please see the “Fiscal 2018 Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Table” and related narrative section entitled "Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan” in the "Executive Compensation Tables and Narratives" section of this Proxy Statement for a more detailed description of our Deferred Compensation Plan and the deferred compensation amounts that our executives have deferred under the plan. | |
Severance Protections |
Our philosophy is that, outside of a change in control context, severance protections are only appropriate in the event an executive is involuntarily terminated by us without “cause.” In such circumstances, we provide severance benefits to our executive officers under our Executive Severance Plan. Severance benefits in these circumstances generally consist of: ●Two years’ base salary
●A pro-rata target bonus for the bonus cycle in which the termination occurs
●Six months’ accelerated vesting of time-based equity awards and vesting of any previously credited performance-based awards based on attained achievement
●Payment for COBRA continuation of health benefits for eighteen months
●Outplacement services for twelve months
●No tax gross-up provisions
These severance benefits are appropriate in light of severance protections available to executives at our peer group companies and are an important component of each executive’s overall compensation as they help us to attract and retain our key executives who could have other job alternatives that may appear to them to be more attractive absent these protections. |
66 WESTERN DIGITAL
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Change in Control Protections |
Change of Control Severance Plan We believe that the occurrence or potential occurrence of a change in control transaction will create uncertainty regarding the continued employment of our executive officers. This uncertainty results from the fact that many change in control transactions result in significant organizational changes, particularly at the senior executive level. To encourage executives to remain employed with us during an important time when their prospects for continued employment following the transaction are often uncertain, we provide our executives with additional severance protections under our Change of Control Severance Plan. We also provide these severance protections to help ensure that executives can objectively evaluate change in control transactions that may be in the best interests of stockholders despite the potential negative consequences such transactions may have on them personally. Under the Change of Control Severance Plan, all of our executives are eligible to receive severance benefits if the executive is terminated by us without “cause” or if the executive voluntarily terminates his employment for “good reason” (i.e., a constructive discharge) within one year after a “change in control” event occurs or prior to and in connection with, or in anticipation of, a change in control transaction. “Good reason” generally includes certain materially adverse changes in responsibilities, compensation, benefits or location of work place. These double-trigger severance benefits generally consist of: ●An amount equal to two times the sum of the executive’s annual base salary and target bonus
●Accelerated vesting of equity awards
●Continued health and welfare benefits for twenty-four months
●No tax gross-up provisions
These severance protections are appropriate in light of severance protections available to executives at our peer group companies and are an important component of each executive’s overall compensation as they help us to attract and retain our key executives who could have other job alternatives that may appear to them to be more attractive absent these protections. Double-Trigger Acceleration Under Equity Incentive Plans We only provide full acceleration of equity awards held by our executive officers in connection with a change in control in the event of a qualifying termination of employment without “cause” or for “good reason” (not merely because the change in control occurred) or in certain circumstances where the award is to terminate in connection with the change in control. Please see the section entitled “Executive Compensation Tables and Narratives—Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control” for a description and quantification of the potential payments that may be made to the executive officers in connection with their termination of employment or a change in control. |
2018 PROXY STATEMENT 67
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Employment Agreement |
The Compensation Committee does not have an established policy for entering into employment agreements with executive officers. Generally, absent other factors, the Compensation Committee’s intent is to retain the flexibility to review and adjust compensation for our executive officers on at least an annual basis. In certain circumstances, however, we have entered into employment agreements with our executive officers where we determined that the retention of the executive during the term of the agreement was critical to our future success. In these cases, we may agree to fix some or all of the executive’s compensation for the term of the agreement. | |
In connection with Mr. Milligan’s appointment as our Chief Executive Officer in January 2013, we entered into an amended and restated employment agreement with Mr. Milligan in September 2012, which had a five-year term and expired on January 2, 2018. Under Mr. Milligan’s employment agreement, he was entitled to an annual base salary of $1 million (as adjusted from time to time), and to an annual target bonus under the STI equal to 150% of his base salary. Mr. Milligan’s agreement did not contain any severance protection (although he participates in our severance plans applicable to all executive officers), and it did not include any tax gross-up provisions. Following the expiration of Mr. Milligan’s employment agreement in January 2018, he remains in an at-will employment relationship with us. | ||
Compensation Recovery (Clawback) Policy |
Our Board of Directors adopted by resolution a compensation recovery (clawback) policy whereby in the event of a restatement of our company’s audited financial statements involving misconduct by an executive officer, a committee of our Board of Directors will consider whether such officer engaged in intentional financial accounting misconduct such that the officer should disgorge any net option exercise profits or cash bonuses attributable to such misconduct. | |
Misconduct Policies |
We maintain several policies relating to employee misconduct. In the event an executive’s employment is terminated for cause due to the executive’s misconduct or violation of company policy, among other reasons, the executive will forfeit all outstanding incentives, including unearned or unvested LTI and STI awards. In addition, the executive would not be eligible for severance benefits. | |
Equity Award Grant Policy |
We recognize that the granting of equity awards presents specific accounting, tax and legal issues. In accordance with the equity award grant policy adopted by our Board of Directors, all equity awards to our executives and other employees will be approved and granted only by the Compensation Committee at telephonic or in-person meetings that are scheduled in advance and that occur outside of our established blackout periods. The authority to grant equity awards will not be delegated to any other committee, subcommittee or individual and will not occur by unanimous written consent. |
68 WESTERN DIGITAL
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
Executive Stock Ownership Guidelines |
To help achieve our compensation objective of linking the interests of our stockholders with those of our executive officers, we have established executive stock ownership guidelines covering our senior executives, including our named executive officers. The guidelines provide that each executive achieve ownership of a number of “qualifying shares” with a market value equal to the specified multiple of the executive’s base salary in effect upon the date he or she first becomes subject to the guidelines shown below. | |||
Position | Multiple | |||
Chief Executive Officer | 5 x Salary | |||
President and Division Presidents | 3 x Salary | |||
Executive Vice Presidents | 2 x Salary | |||
Senior Vice Presidents | 1 x Salary | |||
Each executive must achieve ownership of the required market value of shares within three years of becoming subject to the guidelines. Thereafter, the executive must maintain ownership of at least the number of shares that were necessary to meet the executive’s required market value of ownership on the date the requirement was first achieved (subject to certain adjustments in the event of a change in base salary or position). Ownership that counts toward the guidelines includes common stock, RSUs, PSUs, deferred stock units and common stock beneficially owned by the executive by virtue of being held in a trust, by a spouse or by the executive’s minor children. Shares the executive has a right to acquire through the exercise of stock options (whether or not vested) are not counted toward the stock ownership requirement. All of our current executive officers who are subject to these guidelines have met their required ownership level as of the date of this Proxy Statement. | ||||
Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m) |
Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code (“Section 162(m)”) generally disallows a tax deduction to public companies for compensation in excess of $1 million paid to a company’s chief executive officer and certain current and former executive officers. Certain awards granted before November 2, 2017 that were based upon attaining pre-established performance measures that were set by the Compensation Committee under a plan approved by our stockholders, as well as amounts payable to former executives pursuant to a written binding contract that was in effect on November 2, 2017, may qualify for an exception to the $1 million deductibility limit. The Compensation Committee considers, among other relevant factors, the deductibility of compensation when it reviews our compensation plans and policies. However, there can be no assurance that any compensation will, in fact, be deductible, and the Compensation Committee may award non-deductible compensation when it determines it to be appropriate. |
2018 PROXY STATEMENT 69
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION TABLES AND NARRATIVES
FISCAL YEARS 2016—2018 SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE |
The following table presents information regarding compensation earned for fiscal years 2016, 2017 and 2018 by our named executive officers. Unless otherwise noted, the footnote disclosures apply to fiscal 2018 compensation. For an explanation of the amounts included in the table for fiscal years 2016 or 2017, please see the footnote disclosures in our proxy statement for our annual meeting of stockholders for the corresponding fiscal year.
For fiscal 2018, we are required to report the incremental fair value for a prior fiscal 2017 PSU payout. Because the Compensation Committee modified the payout under our fiscal 2016-2017 PSUs shortly following the end of fiscal 2017, from a payout of 35% to a payout of 90% (as discussed on pages 51-53 of our 2017 Proxy Statement), we are required to treat the value of the modified payout as an “additional” or “modified” grant in fiscal 2018 in accordance with applicable SEC and accounting rules. This resulted in an additional value required to be reported in the Summary Compensation Table in fiscal 2018, in the amounts of approximately $2.6 million for Mr. Milligan, $0.6 million for Mr. Cordano and $0.2 million for Ms. DeMaria. We have reflected the Summary Compensation Total with this additional value (under the “Total” column) and without this additional value (under the “Total Without Certain Stock Awards Value” column). See footnote 3 to the Summary Compensation Table below for additional details. |
Name and Principal Position |
Fiscal Year |
Salary ($) |
Bonus ($) |
Stock Awards ($)(1)(2)(3) |
Option Awards ($)(1) |
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)(4) |
All Other Compensation ($)(5) |
Total ($) |
Total Without Certain Stock Awards Value ($)(3) |
Stephen D. Milligan Chief Executive Officer |
2018 | 1,250,000 | — | 16,033,990 | — | 2,175,000 | 279,391 | 19,738,381 | 17,121,474 |
2017 | 1,150,000 | — | 10,142,049 | 3,620,556 | 2,932,500 | 62,519 | 17,907,624 | ||
2016 | 1,050,000 | — | 6,397,567 | 2,421,583 | 669,375 | 7,867 | 10,546,392 | ||
Michael D. Cordano President and Chief Operating Officer |
2018 | 800,000 | — | 6,530,594 | — | 1,160,000 | 18,167 | 8,508,761 | 7,948,873 |
2017 | 800,000 | — | 5,049,909 | 1,958,940 | 1,700,000 | 8,458 | 9,517,307 | ||
2016 | 725,000 | — | 5,821,514 | 1,430,144 | 338,938 | 6,625 | 8,322,221 | ||
Mark P. Long President WD Capital, Chief Strategy Officer and Chief Financial Officer |
2018 | 675,000 | — | 4,104,813 | — | 861,300 | 9,492 | 5,650,605 | |
2017 | 625,000 | — | 5,319,476 | 979,470 | 1,168,750 | 8,910 | 8,101,606 | ||
2016 | 500,000 | — | 3,473,956 | — | 180,625 | 7,592 | 4,162,173 | ||
Martin R. Fink Executive Vice President and Chief Technology Officer |
2018 | 600,000 | — | 2,321,899 | — | 765,600 | 19,720 | 3,707,219 | |
2017 | 265,385 | 400,000 | 2,948,710 | — | 405,041 | 1,782 | 4,020,918 | ||
Srinivasan Sivaram Executive Vice President, Silicon Technology & Manufacturing |
2018 | 623,377 | — | 4,724,167 | — | 774,377 | 8,976 | 6,130,897 | |
Jacqueline M. DeMaria(6) Former Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer |
2018 | 461,538 | — | 2,134,490 | — | 280,500 | 1,204,749 | 4,081,277 | 3,881,641 |
| |
(1) |
The amounts shown reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of stock and option awards granted in the applicable fiscal year computed in accordance with ASC 718. These amounts were calculated based on the assumptions described in Note 12 in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Form 10-K for the applicable fiscal year, but exclude the impact of estimated forfeitures related to |
70 WESTERN DIGITAL
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
service-based vesting conditions. No named executive officers except Ms. DeMaria forfeited any stock or option awards during fiscal 2018. Ms. DeMaria forfeited 20,849 shares relating to unvested RSU and PSU awards and 32,560 unvested and unexercised stock options following her departure from our company. See the “Fiscal 2018 Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table” below for information on awards made in fiscal 2018. | |
(2) |
The following amounts represent the grant date fair value of PSU awards granted during fiscal 2018 assuming maximum performance under the awards: Mr. Milligan $12,323,686, Mr. Cordano $4,670,041, Mr. Long $3,210,616, Mr. Fink $1,816,094, Dr. Sivaram $1,740,374 and Ms. DeMaria $1,513,362. The following amounts represent the grant date fair value of PSU awards granted during fiscal 2017 assuming maximum performance under the awards: Mr. Milligan $23,664,781, Mr. Cordano $7,316,651 and Mr. Long $12,041,919. The following amounts represent the grant date fair value of PSU awards granted during fiscal 2016 assuming maximum performance under the awards: Mr. Milligan $8,530,146, Mr. Cordano $10,001,295 and Mr. Long $10,421,868. |
(3) |
As discussed in our 2017 Proxy Statement, the Compensation Committee modified the payout under our fiscal 2016-2017 PSUs shortly following the end of fiscal 2017, from a payout of 35% to a payout of 90% of the target level of shares. In accordance with ASC 718 and applicable SEC and accounting rules, we are required to treat the value of the additional payout as an “additional” or “modified” grant in fiscal 2018, using the closing price of our stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market on July 19, 2017 ($94.48), the date of the Compensation Committee’s determination of the fiscal 2016-2017 PSU payout. This resulted in the following additional values required to be reported in the Summary Compensation Table in fiscal 2018: |
Named Executive Officer |
Incremental Shares Relating to Prior Payout of Fiscal 2016-2017 PSUs |
Incremental Value Required to be Reported in Fiscal 2018 Summary Compensation Table Under SEC and Accounting Rules |
Stock Awards Value Without Additional Accounting Value | |
Stephen D. Milligan | 27,698 | $2,616,907 | $13,417,083 | |
Michael D. Cordano | 5,926 | $559,888 | $5,970,706 | |
Jacqueline M. DeMaria | 2,113 | $199,636 | $1,934,854 |
To reflect the value of our stock awards actually granted in fiscal 2018 – without the additional amounts required to be reported due to the use of discretion for the prior year payout – we have presented, as supplemental information, an alternative total reflected in the column “Total Without Certain Stock Awards Value” set forth above in the Summary Compensation Table. | |
(4) |
The table below summarizes the non-equity incentive plan compensation earned by our named executive officers in fiscal 2018. These amounts are more fully described in the sections entitled “Executive Compensation—Compensation Discussion and Analysis” and “—Description of Compensation Arrangements for Named Executive Officers.” |
Name | STI – 1st Half FY18 ($) |
STI – 2nd Half FY18 ($) | |
Stephen D. Milligan | 1,237,500 | 937,500 | |
Michael D. Cordano | 660,000 | 500,000 | |
Mark P. Long | 490,050 | 371,250 | |
Martin R. Fink | 435,600 | 330,000 | |
Srinivasan Sivaram | 430,627 | 343,750 | |
Jacqueline M. DeMaria | 280,500 | — |
(5) |
The table below summarizes all other compensation to each of our named executive officers in fiscal 2018: |
Name | Perquisites(a) ($) |
401(k) Plan Company Matching Contributions ($) |
Other ($) | |||
Stephen D. Milligan | 260,346 | (b) | 7,212 | 11,833 | (c) | |
Michael D. Cordano | — | 8,250 | — | |||
Mark P. Long | — | 8,250 | — | |||
Martin R. Fink | — | 10,468 | — | |||
Srinivasan Sivaram | — | 6,039 | — | |||
Jacqueline M. DeMaria | — | 8,250 | 1,190,220 | (d) |
(a) |
In accordance with applicable SEC rules, no amount is reflected if the aggregate amount of perquisites and other personal benefits paid to such individual during fiscal 2018 was less than $10,000. | |
(b) |
The amount shown reflects a taxable life insurance benefit of $1,242, reimbursed financial planning services (including services to correct a company error) of $14,185, including $7,151 for financial services rendered and a tax gross-up payment of $7,034 pursuant to our financial services reimbursement policy, and personal executive security services valued at $244,919 (consisting of security at his residence and other services in response to a specific security issue). | |
(c) |
The amount shown reflects a tax gross-up payment to Mr. Milligan in connection with a payment made to him that was inadvertently delayed by us, resulting in an additional income tax to Mr. Milligan under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code. |
2018 PROXY STATEMENT 71
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
(d) |
As described in more detail in the section entitled “Executive Compensation—Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” in connection with her departure from our company effective as of June 1, 2018, Ms. DeMaria entered into the Separation Agreement, which provided for the following lump sum cash separation payments: cash severance of $1,179,808 and continuation of benefits of $10,412, in each case, subject to standard withholding and authorized deductions. Ms. DeMaria terminated employment with us effective June 1, 2018. |
FISCAL 2018 GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS TABLE |
The following table presents information regarding all grants of plan-based awards made to our named executive officers during our fiscal year ended June 29, 2018.
Estimated Future Payouts Under Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards |
Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards |
All Other Stock Awards: Number of Shares of Stock or |
All Other Option Awards: Number of Securities Underlying |
Exercise or Base Price of Option |
Grant | |||||||
Name | Award Type(1) |
Grant Date |
Threshold ($) |
Target ($) |
Maximum ($) |
Threshold (#) |
Target (#) |
Maximum (#) |
Units (#) |
Options (#) |
Awards ($/Sh) |
Awards |
Stephen D. Milligan | STI — 1st | 7/1/17 | 468,750 | 937,500 | 1,875,000 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Half FY18 | ||||||||||||
PSUs — FY18–19(3) | 9/6/17 | — | — | — | 41,584 | 83,167 | 166,334 | — | — | — | 8,739,188 | |
Incremental | 7/19/17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 27,698 | — | — | 2,616,907 | |
Fair Value | ||||||||||||
For Modified | ||||||||||||
FY16-17 PSUs(4) | ||||||||||||
RSUs(5) | 8/2/17 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 55,445 | — | — | 4,677,895 | |
STI — 2nd |