form10q093007.htm

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

__________________
FORM 10-Q
__________________

(Mark One)
   
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
     
 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007
 
     
 
or
 
     
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
     
 
For the transition period from ___ to ___
 

Commission File Number: 1-11616

THE STUDENT LOAN CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
 
16-1427135
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)
   
     
750 Washington Blvd.
 
06901
Stamford, Connecticut
 
(Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)
   

(203) 975-6320
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
__________________

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 
Yes
x
No
o
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

                Large accelerated filer    x
Accelerated filer  o
Non-accelerated filer   o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

 
Yes
o
No
x
 

On October 31, 2007, there were 20,000,000 shares of The Student Loan Corporation’s common stock outstanding.

Available on the World Wide Web at www.studentloan.com
 
 
Form 10-Q

Table of Contents

Part I
Consolidated Financial Information
 
     
Page
 
Item 1 -
Consolidated Financial Statements
 
       
   
Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
3
       
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2007 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2006
4
       
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
5
       
   
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
6
       
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
7 – 17
       
 
Item 2 -
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
18 – 27
       
 
Item 3 -
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
27
       
 
Item 4 -
Controls and Procedures
28
       
Part II
Other Information
 
       
 
Item 1A-
Risk Factors
29
 
 
Item 6 -
Exhibits
29
       
Signature
   
30
       
Exhibit Index
 
 
31
   



PART I    CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.
Consolidated Financial Statements

THE STUDENT LOAN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
 (Unaudited)

 
   
Three months ended
   
Nine months ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
 
NET INTEREST INCOME
                       
Interest income
  $
398,675
    $
420,366
    $
1,177,996
    $
1,227,924
 
Interest expense
   
298,345
     
321,962
     
881,032
     
907,234
 
Net interest income
   
100,330
     
98,404
     
296,964
     
320,690
 
Provision for loan losses
    (21,419 )     (7,065 )     (35,842 )     (18,506 )
    Net interest income after provision for loan losses
   
78,911
     
91,339
     
261,122
     
302,184
 
                                 
OTHER INCOME
                               
Gains on loans securitized
   
-
     
75,163
     
48,548
     
144,236
 
Gains on loans sold
   
15,815
     
5,904
     
36,081
     
26,103
 
Fee and other (loss)/income
    (10,052 )     (2,433 )    
14,231
     
16,963
 
Total other income
   
5,763
     
78,634
     
98,860
     
187,302
 
                                 
OPERATING EXPENSES
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
   
15,202
     
14,969
     
45,772
     
41,128
 
Other expenses
   
28,776
     
29,023
     
88,155
     
80,811
 
Total operating expenses
   
43,978
     
43,992
     
133,927
     
121,939
 
                                 
Income before income taxes
   
40,696
     
125,981
     
226,055
     
367,547
 
Income taxes
   
15,695
     
48,170
     
86,514
     
141,771
 
NET INCOME
  $
25,001
    $
77,811
    $
139,541
    $
225,776
 
                                 
DIVIDENDS DECLARED AND PAID
  $
28,600
    $
26,000
    $
83,200
    $
73,600
 
                                 
BASIC EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
  $
1.25
    $
3.89
    $
6.98
    $
11.29
 
(based on 20 million average shares outstanding)
                               
                                 
DIVIDENDS DECLARED AND PAID PER COMMON SHARE
  $
1.43
    $
1.30
    $
4.16
    $
3.68
 

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.


THE STUDENT LOAN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)

   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
ASSETS
           
Federally insured student loans
  $
16,685,148
    $
17,184,133
 
Private education loans
   
3,112,925
     
3,072,394
 
Deferred origination and premium costs
   
615,604
     
632,872
 
Allowance for loan losses
    (27,630 )     (14,197 )
Student loans, net
   
20,386,047
     
20,875,202
 
Other loans and lines of credit
   
90,594
     
76,117
 
Loans held for sale
   
2,943,978
     
323,041
 
Cash
   
4,578
     
6,570
 
Residual interests in securitized loans
   
564,729
     
546,422
 
Other assets
   
1,079,390
     
809,251
 
                 
Total Assets
  $
25,069,316
    $
22,636,603
 
                 
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Short-term borrowings, payable to principal stockholder
  $
16,655,700
    $
11,136,800
 
Long-term borrowings, payable to principal stockholder
   
6,100,000
     
9,200,000
 
Deferred income taxes
   
248,560
     
287,641
 
Other liabilities
   
455,388
     
458,861
 
                 
Total Liabilities
   
23,459,648
     
21,083,302
 
                 
Common stock, $0.01 par value; authorized 50,000,000 shares;
               
    20,000,000 shares issued and outstanding
    200        200   
Additional paid-in capital
   
141,350
     
141,324
 
Retained earnings
   
1,468,118
     
1,410,968
 
Accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources
   
-
     
809
 
                 
Total Stockholders' Equity
   
1,609,668
     
1,553,301
 
                 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
  $
25,069,316
    $
22,636,603
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


THE STUDENT LOAN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
   
Nine months ended
 
   
September 30,
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income
  $
139,541
    $
225,776
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization of equipment and computer software
   
10,726
     
9,962
 
Amortization of deferred loan origination and purchase costs
   
80,761
     
110,431
 
Accreted interest on residual interests
    (44,021 )     (15,306 )
Provision for loan losses
   
35,842
     
18,506
 
Deferred tax provision
    (39,082 )     (1,346 )
Gains on loans sold and securitized
    (84,629 )     (170,339 )
Loss on valuation of residual interests
   
28,306
     
8,871
 
Loss on valuation of servicing assets
   
15,160
     
12,917
 
Disbursements and procurements of loans for resale
    (274,213 )     (901,235 )
Proceeds from loans sold and securitized
   
197,657
     
841,292
 
Cash received on residual interests classified as trading assets
   
53,991
     
2,754
 
Change in accrued interest receivable
    (226,818 )     (168,245 )
Change in other assets
    (47,303 )     (13,685 )
Change in other liabilities
    (3,447 )    
225,451
 
                 
Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities
    (157,529 )    
185,804
 
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Change in loans
    (4,383,506 )     (3,173,495 )
Increase in loan origination costs and purchase premiums
    (199,775 )     (225,738 )
Proceeds from loans sold and securitized
   
2,407,782
     
4,684,130
 
Cash received on residual interests classified as available-for-sale assets
   
-
     
5,818
 
Capital expenditures on equipment and computer software
    (4,664 )     (7,744 )
                 
Net cash (used in)/provided by investing activities
    (2,180,163 )    
1,282,971
 
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Net increase in borrowings with original maturities of one year or less
   
1,318,900
     
1,603,700
 
Proceeds from borrowings with original terms of one year or more
   
3,100,000
     
-
 
Repayments of borrowings with original terms of one year or more
    (2,000,000 )     (3,000,000 )
Dividends paid to stockholders
    (83,200 )     (73,600 )
                 
Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities
   
2,335,700
      (1,469,900 )
                 
Net decrease in cash
    (1,992 )     (1,125 )
Cash - beginning of period
   
6,570
     
1,152
 
                 
Cash - end of period
  $
4,578
    $
27
 
                 
Supplemental disclosure:
               
Cash paid for:
               
Interest
  $
868,846
    $
905,888
 
Income taxes, net
  $
128,333
    $
74,078
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


THE STUDENT LOAN CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
COMMON STOCK AND ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL
           
Balance, beginning of period
  $
141,524
    $
139,583
 
Capital contributions and other changes
   
26
     
1,929
 
Balance, end of period
  $
141,550
    $
141,512
 
                 
RETAINED EARNINGS
               
Balance, beginning of period
  $
1,410,968
    $
1,222,262
 
Cumulative effect of adoption of accounting standard, net of taxes of $506 and $941 in 2007 and 2006, respectively
   
809
     
1,494
 
Net income
   
139,541
     
225,776
 
Common dividends declared, $4.16 and $3.68 per common share in 2007 and 2006, respectively
    (83,200 )     (73,600 )
Balance, end of period
  $
1,468,118
    $
1,375,932
 
                 
ACCUMULATED OTHER CHANGES IN EQUITY FROM NONOWNER SOURCES
               
Balance, beginning of period
  $
809
    $
-
 
Cumulative effect of adoption of accounting standard, net of taxes of $506 and $850 in 2007 and 2006, respectively
    (809 )    
1,351
 
Balance, end of period
  $
-
    $
1,351
 
                 
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
  $
1,609,668
    $
1,518,795
 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


THE STUDENT LOAN CORPORATION
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
September 30, 2007


1.
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

Interim Financial Information

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of The Student Loan Corporation (the Company), a Delaware corporation, include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Educational Loan Center, Inc. and SLC Student Loan Receivables I, Inc. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal, recurring accruals, necessary to state fairly the Company's financial position and results of operations in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) have been reflected.  The results for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 may not be indicative of the results for the full year ended December 31, 2007. Certain financial information that is normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, but is not required for interim reporting purposes, has been condensed or omitted. The accompanying consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Revenue Recognition

Revenues, which include net interest income, fees and gains on loans sold or securitized, if any, are recognized as they are earned.  Interest income includes special allowance payments made by the federal government as prescribed under the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended (the Higher Education Act), and is net of amortization of premiums and origination costs. The Company accounts for premiums and origination costs in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (FASB) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 91, Accounting for Nonrefundable Fees and Costs Associated with Originating or Acquiring Loans and Initial Direct Costs of Leases. Deferred premiums and origination costs on the Company’s loan portfolio are amortized using the interest method.

Loans

The majority of the Company’s student loans were originated under the Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program authorized by the U.S. Department of Education (the Department) under the Higher Education Act, and are insured by guaranty agencies (guarantors).  Student loan interest, inclusive of special allowance payments, if any, is recognized as it is earned.  Federally mandated loan origination or lender fees paid on disbursements, as well as other qualifying loan origination costs and premiums on loan portfolio purchases, are deferred and recognized as yield adjustments to interest income.

The Company also has a portfolio of private education loans.  Generally, such loans are either insured against loss by private insurers or are covered under other risk-sharing agreements with schools. Qualifying loan origination costs, purchase premiums and insurance costs are deferred and recognized as yield adjustments to interest income.

Allowance for Loan Losses

Most of the Company’s FFEL Program and private education loans have loss guarantees, insurance coverage, or are covered under risk-sharing agreements that minimize the Company’s exposure to loan losses.  However, for the portion of loan portfolios not covered under such policies or agreements, the Company has an allowance for loan losses that provides a reserve for estimated losses on: (1) the portion of the FFEL Program portfolio subject to the risk-sharing provisions of the Higher Education Act, and (2) the CitiAssist Loan portfolio, after considering the credit risk insurance coverage obtained from third parties and the impact of any risk-sharing agreements with certain schools. Amounts of estimated potential future losses inherent in the Company’s portfolio are expensed currently and increase the provision for loan losses. Actual losses are charged off against the allowance as they occur. Subsequent recoveries increase the allowance for loan losses. Estimated losses are based on historical delinquencies, credit loss experience updated for current performance and the current aging of the portfolio.

The Company ceases to accrue interest income on a student loan when one of the following events occurs: (1) a FFEL Program loan loses its guarantee, (2) an insured CitiAssist Loan reaches 150 days of delinquency, or (3) an uninsured CitiAssist Loan reaches 90 days of delinquency. Accrual of interest is resumed on CitiAssist Loans if the loan falls below 30 days of delinquency and on FFEL Program loans if the loan guarantee is reinstated. The Company writes off the loan balance corresponding to the unguaranteed portion of FFEL Program Loans at 270 days of delinquency and the uninsured portion of CitiAssist Loans at 120 days of delinquency. Also, the Company generally writes off the loan balances for loans in which the claim payment is not received for FFEL Program and CitiAssist loans at 450 days and 240 days, respectively. When loans or portions of loans are written off, the Company reduces interest income by the amounts of accrued, uncollected interest.

The Company’s private education loan portfolio is not guaranteed by the federal government. Although most of the CitiAssist Loans are insured by private third-party insurers, a portion is uninsured. The Company is subject to 5% to 20% risk sharing for claims paid on loans covered by third-party insurers. For insured loans originated since the second quarter of 2003, maximum portfolio loss coverage limits apply that range from 12.5% to 13.5% of cumulative portfolio losses. For loans insured during 2005 and 2006, the insurance premium is calculated under an experience-rated plan.  Limited additional premium payments may be required in the future if performance falls below the established parameters. The insurance provided by third-party agencies is provided on an individual loan basis. The majority of the uninsured CitiAssist Loans are covered under various risk-sharing agreements with schools. Risk-sharing agreements with schools are provided on a pooled-loan basis.

Transfer of Student Loans through Sale or Securitization

Whole Loan Sales

The Company accounts for its whole loan sales in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, a replacement of FASB Statement No. 125, as amended(SFAS 140). In order for a transfer of financial assets to be considered a sale, the assets transferred by the Company must have been isolated from the seller, even in bankruptcy or other receivership, and the purchaser must have the right to sell the assets transferred. In addition, the sale accounting rules of SFAS 140 require the Company to relinquish effective control over the loans sold as of the sale date.

Loans Securitized

There are two key accounting determinations that must be made relating to securitizations. First, a decision must be made as to whether that transfer is considered a sale in accordance with GAAP. If it is a sale, the transferred assets are removed from the Company's consolidated balance sheet and a gain or loss is recognized.

Second, determination must be made as to whether the securitization entity or purchaser is sufficiently independent. If so, the entity would not be included in the Company's consolidated financial statements. For each securitization entity with which it is involved, the Company makes a determination of whether the entity should be considered a subsidiary of the Company and be included in its consolidated financial statements or whether the entity is sufficiently independent such that it does not need to be consolidated. If the securitization entity's activities are sufficiently restricted to meet accounting requirements to be a qualified special purpose entity (QSPE), the securitization entity is not consolidated by the seller of transferred assets.

Interests in the securitized loans are retained in the form of subordinated residual interests (i.e., interest-only strips) and servicing rights. Prior to January 1, 2007, the Company accounted for its residual interest from the 2004 securitization as available-for-sale securities, with unrealized gains and losses reported in Accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources. Effective January 1, 2007, the Company early-adopted SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159). In accordance with SFAS 159, the Company elected to measure its residual interest from the 2004 securitization at fair value. Electing the fair value option for this residual interest resulted in consistent treatment for all of the Company’s residual interests and related derivatives. In order to convert to the fair value method, effective January 1, 2007, the Company reclassified the unrealized gain on the residual interest from the 2004 securitization from Accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources to Retained earnings. Beginning with the first quarter of 2007, changes in fair value of the 2004 residual interest are reported in Fee and other (loss)/income. The residual interests from its other securitizations continue to be accounted for as trading securities, with unrealized gains and losses reported in Fee and other (loss)/income. See Note 2 for more information on SFAS 159. The Company’s servicing assets are reported at fair value, in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140 (SFAS 156),  and are included in Other assets on its consolidated financial statements. Unrealized gains and losses associated with servicing asset valuation changes are reported in Fee and other (loss)/income.
Gains are recognized at the time of securitization and are reported in Gains on loans securitized.  Securitization gains depend in part on the previous carrying amount of the loans involved in the transfer and are allocated between the loans sold and the residual interests and servicing assets, collectively, the retained interests, based on their relative fair values at the date of sale.  The Company estimates the fair value of these retained interests using an income approach by determining the present value of expected future cash flows using modeling techniques that incorporate management's best estimates of key assumptions, including, but not limited to prepayment speeds, credit losses, borrower benefits and discount rates.

Additional information on the Company's securitization activities may be found in Note 8.

Loans Held for Sale

Loans held for sale are loans that the Company plans to include in a future securitization or sale. Management continually assesses its future securitization and loan sale plans and transfers sufficient amounts of loans to the held for sale portfolio to meet the Company’s anticipated near term sale requirements. These loans are recorded at the lower of cost, consisting of principal and deferred costs, or market value.  For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, market value exceeded cost. Accordingly, no valuation allowance was necessary.

Derivatives

The Company manages its exposure to market rate changes through the use of derivative financial products including swaps and written options. These derivatives are carried at fair value in Other assets or Other liabilities in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet with changes in fair value recorded currently in Fee and other (loss)/income.

Internally Developed Software

Certain direct costs associated with the development of internal use software are capitalized. The Company capitalizes development costs for internal use software in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Position 98-1, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use. These capitalized costs are included in Other assets and are amortized using the straight-line method over the useful life, not to exceed ten years.  Deferral of costs starts after the preliminary project stage is completed and ends when the project is substantially complete and ready for its intended use. Capitalized internal use software costs are periodically reviewed for obsolescence.  Capitalized costs of projects deemed to be obsolete or abandoned are written off to operating expense.

2.           
New Accounting Standards

Fair Value Measurements

As of January 1, 2007, the Company elected to early-adopt SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure requirements about fair value measurements. The Company’s early adoption of SFAS 157 had no material impact on its results of operations or financial condition.

Fair Value Option

As of January 1, 2007, the Company elected to early-adopt SFAS 159. Under this Standard, the Company may elect to report financial instruments and certain other items at fair value on a contract-by-contract basis with changes in fair value reported in earnings.  This election is generally made when the Company first recognizes a financial asset or liability and is irrevocable.  SFAS 159 provides an opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings that was caused by measuring hedged assets and liabilities that were previously required to use an accounting method other than fair value, while the related economic hedges were reported at fair value.  Upon adoption, the Company elected to account for its residual interest from the 2004 securitization, which was classified as an available-for-sale security, at fair value. As a result, the Company reclassified $0.8 million in unrealized gains from Accumulated other changes in equity from nonowner sources to Retained earnings.

Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes

In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48), which sets out a framework for preparers to use to determine the appropriate level of tax reserves to maintain for uncertain tax positions. This interpretation of FASB's SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes uses a two-step approach wherein a tax benefit is recognized if a position is more-likely-than-not to be sustained. The amount of the benefit is then measured to be the highest tax benefit which is greater than fifty percent likely to be realized. FIN 48 also sets out disclosure requirements to enhance transparency of an entity's tax reserves. The Company adopted FIN 48 as of January 1, 2007. The Company’s adoption of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007 did not have a material impact on its results of operations or financial condition.
 
The Company has no material unrecognized tax benefits. The Company’s policy is to classify interest and penalties as income tax expense. The Company has not recognized any material amounts of interest or penalties in the consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006. The following are the major tax jurisdictions in which the Company operates and the earliest tax year subject to examination:
 
 
Jurisdiction
Tax year
United States
2003
New York
2005

3.           Student Loans

The Company’s portfolio of student loans consists primarily of loans originated under government guaranteed loan programs, principally the FFEL Program, and private education loans.

The Company’s loans are summarized by program type as follows:

 
 
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2007
   
2006
 
Federal Stafford Loans
  $
8,396,926
    $
7,192,550
 
Federal Consolidation Loans
   
7,129,905
     
9,118,615
 
Federal SLS/PLUS/HEAL Loans
   
1,158,317
     
872,968
 
Private education loans
   
3,112,925
     
3,072,394
 
Total student loans held, excluding deferred costs
   
19,798,073
     
20,256,527
 
Deferred origination and premium costs
   
615,604
     
632,872
 
Student loans held
   
20,413,677
     
20,889,399
 
Less: allowance for loan losses
    (27,630 )     (14,197 )
Student loans held, net
   
20,386,047
     
20,875,202
 
Loans held for sale, excluding deferred costs
   
2,850,531
     
315,927
 
Deferred origination and premium costs
   
93,447
     
7,114
 
Loans held for sale
   
2,943,978
     
323,041
 
Other loans and lines of credit
   
90,594
     
76,117
 
Total loan assets
  $
23,420,619
    $
21,274,360
 
 
 
4.             Other Assets

Other assets are summarized as follows:

   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2007
   
2006
 
Accrued interest receivable:
           
from student loan borrowers/others
  $
669,018
    $
440,992
 
from federal government
   
125,721
     
126,929
 
Servicing asset from securitization activity
   
171,315
     
169,234
 
Equipment and computer software(1)
   
36,360
     
42,423
 
Other
   
76,976
     
29,673
 
Total other assets
  $
1,079,390
    $
809,251
 

 
(1)
Amounts are reflected net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $50 million and $44 million at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.

5.           Fee and Other (Loss)/Income

A summary of fee and other (loss)/ income follows:

   
Three months ended
September 30,
   
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
 
Losses related to residual interests
  $ (26,414 )   $ (3,500 )   $ (28,306 )   $ (8,871 )
Servicing revenue net of losses related to servicing assets
   
14,452
     
4,578
     
34,576
     
9,381
 
Mark-to-market (losses)/gains on derivatives
    (1,921 )     (8,434 )     (3,583 )    
2,867
 
Other origination and servicing fees
   
2,450
     
2,656
     
5,532
     
5,456
 
Late fees
   
1,105
     
2,039
     
4,646
     
5,293
 
Other
   
276
     
228
     
1,366
     
2,837
 
Total fee and other (loss)/income
  $ (10,052 )   $ (2,433 )   $
14,231
    $
16,963
 
 
 
6.
Related Party Transactions

Citibank, N.A. (CBNA), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Citigroup Inc. (Citigroup), owns 80% of the outstanding common stock of the Company. Pursuant to various intercompany agreements, a number of significant transactions are carried out between the Company and Citigroup, CBNA and their affiliates. Intercompany agreements with CBNA include an Omnibus Credit Agreement, as amended (Omnibus Credit Agreement), a tax-sharing agreement and student loan originations and servicing agreements.  In addition, the Company maintains a trust agreement with CBNA through which it originates FFEL Program loans.  Also, the Company has an agreement for education loan servicing with Citibank (South Dakota), N.A.  Management believes that the terms under which these transactions and services are provided are, in the aggregate, no less favorable to the Company than those that could be obtained from unaffiliated third parties.

Detailed below is a description of, and amounts relating to, the Company’s transactions with either CBNA or other Citigroup affiliates that have been reflected in the accompanying consolidated statements of income:

   
Three months ended 
 September 30,
   
Nine months ended 
 September 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
 
Revenues
Interest income
  $
376
    $
88
    $
908
    $
304
 
Interest expense
   
298,345
     
321,962
     
881,027
     
907,234
 
Fee and other (loss)/ income
                               
Derivative valuation
    (1,921 )     (8,434 )     (3,583 )    
2,867
 
Other
   
2,450
     
2,656
     
5,532
     
5,456
 
                                 
Operating Expenses
Salaries and employee benefits
Employee benefits and administration
  $
2,672
    $
2,703
    $
8,194
    $
7,832
 
Stock-based compensation
   
501
     
397
     
1,913
     
1,481
 
Other expenses
                               
Servicing, professional and other fees paid
  $
13,648
    $
12,551
    $
37,127
    $
34,096
 
Data processing  and communications
   
1,715
     
1,678
     
4,755
     
4,698
 
Premises
   
700
     
734
     
2,227
     
2,202
 
Other
   
610
     
1,361
     
1,773
     
1,759
 

CBNA Omnibus Credit Agreement
All of the Company’s outstanding short and long-term unsecured borrowings were incurred under the terms of an Omnibus Credit Agreement with CBNA. This agreement provides a maximum aggregate credit limit of $30 billion through December 31, 2009, at which time it is anticipated that the agreement will be extended.

Interest Rate Swap and Option Agreements
The Company is a party to interest rate swaps and options with CBNA, an investment grade counterparty, to manage its interest rate risk exposure. At September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the Company had $36 million and $11 million, respectively, in a margin account maintained with CBNA. The increase in the account was due to additional interest rate swap and option agreements entered into during the first nine months of 2007 as well as increases in the collateral requirements for certain agreements. For further information on the Company’s interest rate derivative agreements, see Note 7.

Student Loan Origination Agreement and Servicing Fees Earned
Private education loans are originated by CBNA through an intercompany agreement.  Following full disbursement, the Company purchases all qualified private education loans at CBNA’s carrying value at the time of purchase, plus a contractual premium. Total private education loans purchased by the Company during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 was $1.8 billion and $1.5 billion, respectively. Total premiums paid by the Company related to private education loan purchases for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 were $12 million and $10 million, respectively. At September 30, 2007, the Company was committed to purchase private education loans of $1.1 billion.

The Company also earns loan origination and servicing revenue for work performed on private education loans held by CBNA prior to purchase by the Company.  The Company received revenue related to this agreement of $6 million and $5 million for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. This revenue is included in Fee and other (loss)/income in the table above.

Servicing, Professional and Other Fees Paid
The Company’s loan portfolio consists primarily of student loans originated under the FFEL Program through a trust agreement with CBNA.  The majority of the loan originations and servicing work on the Company’s FFEL program and private education loan portfolios was performed under the provisions of intercompany agreements with affiliates of Citigroup, including Citibank (South Dakota), N.A. The increase in the charges is primarily due to managed loan portfolio growth.

CBNA Tax-sharing Agreement
The Company is included in the consolidated federal income tax return of Citigroup, as well as certain combined or unitary state/local income or franchise tax returns of Citigroup or its subsidiaries.  As such, the Company pays certain income taxes through CBNA. These tax apportionment expenses are based on the Company’s effective tax rates determined on a stand-alone basis and are reflected in the Company’s tax provision.

Other Intercompany Arrangements
Citigroup and its subsidiaries engage in other transactions and servicing activities with the Company, including cash management, data processing, telecommunications, payroll process and administration, facilities procurement and others.

 
7.
Interest Rate Derivative Agreements

The Company enters into interest rate derivative agreements to help manage its exposure to interest rate risk.  The counterparty to all of the Company’s derivative agreements is CBNA, an investment grade company. None of the derivatives held by the Company during 2007 and 2006 were designated as hedges and accordingly they did not qualify for hedge accounting treatment under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133).
 
The Company’s derivative positions are provided in the table below:

   
September 30, 2007
   
December 31, 2006
 
         
Fair Value
         
Fair Value
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Notional
   
Asset
   
Liability
   
Notional
   
Asset
   
Liability
 
Prime / LIBOR Swaps
  $
 ----
    $
----
    $
----
    $
4,000,000
    $
----
    $
761
 
Other LIBOR Based Swaps
   
8,500,000
     
16,257
     
1,087
     
8,035,000
     
462
     
1,803
 
Interest Rate Floor Options
   
8,236,547
     
----
     
42,161
     
6,200,000
     
----
     
9,500
 

The Company’s LIBOR based swaps are intended to economically hedge the interest rate risk inherent in the Company’s residual interests. These swaps mature between 2009 and 2017.

The Company’s interest rate floor options are written derivative contracts that are designed to function as economic hedges of the floor income component of the residual interests. Portions of the options mature in 2016 and 2021 with the remainder maturing in 2022.

8.
Student Loan Securitizations

The Company maintains a program to securitize certain portfolios of student loan assets. Under the Company’s securitization program, the loans are removed from the consolidated financial statements of the Company and sold to an independent trust.  In order to pay for the loan assets, the trust sells debt securities, backed by the student loan assets, to outside investors.

A summary of the Company’s securitization transactions is presented in the table below:

   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
 
Student loans securitized during the period
  $
-
    $
2,498,373
    $
1,201,603
    $
4,698,605
 
Proceeds from student loans securitized during the period
   
-
     
2,464,640
     
1,221,216
     
4,650,616
 
Realized gains on loans securitized
   
-
     
75,163
     
48,548
     
144,236
 
Mark-to-market gains on retained interests at securitization date
   
-
     
3,574
     
3,075
     
6,292
 

The following table reflects amounts received from the securitization trusts:

   
Nine Months Ended
 September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2007
   
2006
 
Cash received from trusts for contractual servicing fees
  $
47,919
    $
21,080
 
Cash received from trusts on residual interests
   
53,991
     
8,572
 

The following table reflects receivables and payables related to the Company’s securitization trusts:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
September 30, 2007
   
December 31, 2006
 
Receivable from trusts for servicing
  $
5,766
    $
3,950
 
Payable to trusts for student loan payments
   
13,285
     
11,494
 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, the Company earned $50 million and $22 million, respectively, of revenue for servicing the trust portfolios.

Changes in the Company’s servicing assets are presented in the table below:

   
Three months ended 
 September 30,
   
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
 
Balance at beginning of period
  $
174,077
    $
100,689
    $
169,234
    $
76,784
 
Cumulative effect adjustment
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
2,435
 
Changes in fair value due to changes in inputs and assumptions
   
5,258
      (99 )    
8,519
      (3,596 )
Other changes (1)
    (8,020 )     (4,320 )     (23,679 )     (9,321 )
Student loan securitizations
   
-
     
39,288
     
17,241
     
69,256
 
Balance at end of period
  $
171,315
    $
135,558
    $
171,315
    $
135,558
 
                                 
(1)    Amounts represent the effects of payments and the passage of time.
 

The cumulative effect adjustment in the table above was related to the adoption of SFAS 156. See Note 1 for further information.

The Company routinely refines its estimates used to value its retained interests as future events may deviate from forecasts. Such estimates, while based on relevant observable data, inherently involve significant judgment and uncertainty.

The key assumptions used to value the residual interests for the securitization trusts were as follows:

 
September 30, 2007
December 31, 2006
Weighted average discount rate:
   
FFEL Program Consolidation Loans
10.7%
10.0%
Private education loans
12.7%
12.0%
Constant prepayment rates:
   
FFEL Program Consolidation Loans
Up to 6.5% in 5 to 10 years
Up to 9.8% in 5 to 10 years
Private education loans
6.7% to 21.6% over 12 years
4.6% to 20.0% over 12 years
Anticipated credit losses, net of insurance and guarantees:
   
FFEL Program Consolidation Loans
0.31%
0.11%
Private education loans
1.13%
1.10%
Expected basis spread between LIBOR and Commercial Paper rate
11.0 basis points
10.7 basis points
Utilization rate of borrower benefits:
   
Automated clearing house
10.0% to 40.1%
17.5% to 39.8%
On time payments
0% to 41.6%
14.5% to 36.5%

The key assumptions used to value the servicing assets for all securitization trusts were as follows:

 
September 30, 2007
December 31, 2006
Weighted average discount rate:
   
FFEL Program Consolidation Loans
6.1%
6.0%
Private education loans
6.6%
6.5%
Constant prepayment rates:
   
FFEL Program Consolidation Loans
Up to 6.5% in 5 to 10 years
Up to 9.8% in 5 to 10 years
Private education loans
6.7% to 21.6% over 12 years
4.6% to 20.0% over 12 years
Servicing margin
25.0 basis points
25.0 basis points

A sensitivity analysis is provided in the table below that shows the effects of adverse changes in each of the key assumptions used to determine the fair value of the retained interests.  The adverse effect of the change in each assumption must be calculated independently while holding all other assumptions constant.  Because the key assumptions may not be independent, the net effect of simultaneous adverse changes in the key assumptions may be different from the sum of the individual effects shown in the table.

The effects of the key assumptions on the residual interests and servicing assets are presented below:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
Residual Interests
   
Servicing
Assets
 
Fair value at September 30, 2007
  $
564,729
    $
171,315
 
Discount rate
               
10% adverse change
    (22,348 )     (3,970 )
20% adverse change
    (43,038 )     (7,776 )
Constant prepayment rate
               
10% adverse change
    (10,483 )     (2,846 )
20% adverse change
    (21,141 )     (5,835 )
Anticipated net credit losses/defaults
               
10% adverse change
    (5,404 )     (1,093 )
20% adverse change
    (10,749 )     (2,150 )
Servicing margin
               
10% adverse change
   
-
      (16,922 )
20% adverse change
   
-
      (33,666 )
Basis spread
           
-
 
10% adverse change
    (5,823 )    
-
 
20% adverse change
    (11,646 )    
-
 
Borrower benefits – ACH
           
-
 
10% adverse change
    (3,096 )    
-
 
20% adverse change
    (6,184 )    
-
 
Borrower benefits – on time payments
           
-
 
10% adverse change
    (9,450 )    
-
 
20% adverse change
    (18,948 )    
-
 

The Company continues to service the loans transferred to the trusts after securitization. As a result, the Company considers the securitized loans to be part of the Company’s managed loan portfolio.

Principal amounts of loans managed, on-balance sheet loans and the related loan delinquencies (loans which are 90 days or more past due) are presented in the following table:

(Dollars in thousands)
 
September 30, 2007
   
December 31, 2006
 
Principal amounts, at period end
           
On-balance sheet loans
  $
23,448,249
    $
21,288,557
 
Securitized amounts
   
12,686,000
     
12,375,339
 
Total managed
  $
36,134,249
    $
33,663,896
 
Delinquencies, at period end
               
On-balance sheet loans  (1) 
  $
776,053
    $
775,345
 
Securitized amounts
   
310,744
     
217,090
 
Total managed (1) (2)
  $
1,086,797
    $
992,435
 
                 
(1)  Amounts include loans available for sale.
(2)  Of these loans, 99% were accruing interest at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006.



Credit losses, net of recoveries, for the Company’s managed loan portfolios are presented in the table below:

   
Three months ended 
 September 30,
   
Nine months ended
September 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
 
Credit losses, net of recoveries:
                       
On-balance sheet loans
  $
8,429
    $
5,624
    $
18,715
    $
12,118
 
Securitized amounts
   
2,124
     
67
     
4,685
     
67
 
Total managed
  $
10,553
    $
5,691
    $
23,400
    $
12,185
 


9.
Fair Value

The Company determines fair value using valuation techniques which are based upon observable and unobservable inputs. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s market assumptions. These two types of inputs are evaluated using the following fair value hierarchy:

·  
Level 1 – Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
·  
Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active market, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model derived valuations whose inputs are observable or whose primary value drivers are observable.
·  
Level 3 – Instruments whose primary value drivers are unobservable.

The following table presents the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis for each of these hierarchy levels:

   
September 30, 2007
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Assets
           
Residual interests in securitized loans
  $
-
    $
564,729
 
Other assets
   
16,257
     
171,315
 
Total Assets
  $
16,257
    $
736,044
 
                 
Liabilities
               
Other liabilities
  $
43,248
    $
-
 

Derivatives
Derivatives are used to manage interest rate risk. Fair value was based upon market quotes received from counterparties. Derivatives are recorded at fair value and are included in Other assets and Other liabilities in the table above and on the consolidated financial statements. For more information on derivatives, see Note 7.

Retained Interests in Securitized Loans
The fair value of the retained interests in securitized loans, including residual interests and servicing assets, were determined using discounted cash flow models. Servicing assets are included in Other assets in the table above. Retained interests are recorded at fair value on the consolidated financial statements.  For more information on loan securitizations, see Note 8.

The following tables present the changes in the Level 3 fair value category for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007:

(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Residual Interests in
Securitized Loans
   
Other
Assets
 
Balance at June 30, 2007
  $
593,552
    $
174,077
 
Net unrealized (losses)/gains (1)
    (11,206 )    
8,087
 
Issuances and settlements
    (17,617 )     (10,849 )
Balance at September 30, 2007
  $
564,729
    $
171,315
 
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
Residual Interests in
Securitized Loans
   
Other
Assets
 
Balance at December 31, 2006
  $
546,422
    $
169,234
 
Net unrealized gains(1)
   
15,715
     
16,471
 
Issuances and settlements
   
2,592
      (14,390 )
Balance at September 30, 2007
  $
564,729
    $
171,315
 
 
 
 (1)
Amount includes, as applicable, accreted interest which is included in Interest income and other unrealized (losses)/gains which are included in Fee and other (loss)/income in the consolidated statement of income.

10.
Short and Long-Term Borrowings

The Company’s outstanding borrowings were obtained under the terms of an Omnibus Credit Agreement with CBNA. This agreement expires December 2009, at which time it is anticipated that the agreement will be extended.

Approximately $4.5 billion of the Company's outstanding short and long-term debt includes various interest rate options embedded in the respective debt instruments at September 30, 2007.  These embedded options have been determined to be clearly and closely related to the underlying debt instruments and, in accordance with SFAS 133, do not require bifurcation.  Management considers these options as economic hedges to the floor income component of its assets.
 
11.
Commitments and Contingencies

In the ordinary course of business, the Company is involved in various litigation proceedings incidental to and typical of the business in which it is engaged.  In the opinion of the Company’s management, the ultimate resolution of these matters would not be likely to have a material adverse effect on the results of the Company’s operations, financial condition or liquidity.

In addition, since March 2007, the Company has been responding to and cooperating with a number of inquiries into the student loan industry.  Several U.S. Congressional committees commenced investigations of the student loan industry. The Company is responding to requests for certain information and documents in connection with these investigations. Additionally, the offices of various states’ attorneys general and certain federal authorities are also conducting investigations and/or have served formal or informal requests for information upon the Company.


Item 2.                      Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) discussion should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes and the Company’s 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The MD&A provides the Company’s perspective on the individual sections, which include the following:

Business Overview– a general description of the Company’s business and the impacts of market conditions on the business

Critical Accounting Estimates - an overview of accounting policies that require critical judgments and estimates

Accounting Changes and Future Application of Accounting Standards – a summary of new accounting standards

Financial Condition– a discussion and analysis of the Company’s products, disbursement and procurement activity, allowance for loan losses, private education loans in repayment, and sources and uses of cash

Results of Operations - an analysis of the Company’s results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006

Regulatory Impacts– a discussion of legislative activities that affect the student loan industry (including the College Cost Reduction and Access Act which will have an adverse affect on the financial condition and results of operations of the Company)

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements– a description and analysis of the Company’s arrangements and commitments

Forward-Looking Statements– an explanation of Forward-Looking Statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act

Business Overview

The Student Loan Corporation (the Company) is one of the nation’s leading originators and holders of student loans offering a full array of student loan products to students and their parents. The majority of the Company’s loans are guaranteed under the Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program, authorized by the U.S. Department of Education (the Department) under the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended (the Higher Education Act). The Company originates, manages and services federally insured student loans through a trust agreement with Citibank, N.A. (CBNA), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Citigroup Inc. (Citigroup) and the Company’s principal shareholder. The Company also originates through CBNA and holds private education loans that are not insured under the Higher Education Act. The Company is committed to providing exceptional service to borrowers and schools and offering competitive and innovative products to students and their families. The Company differentiates itself from its competitors by offering life of loan servicing on most loans.

The earnings of the Company are primarily generated by the spread between the interest earned on its loan assets (based on the 91-day Treasury Bill rate, the 90-day Commercial Paper rate or the prime rate) and the interest paid on its borrowings (primarily based on LIBOR). This earnings spread between the interest earned and the interest expensed represents net interest income. Net interest income is also impacted by changes in the size of the Company’s loan portfolio and changes in the current interest rate environment, particularly by spread changes between the 91-day Treasury Bill rate, the 90-day Commercial Paper rate or the prime rate and LIBOR.  The Company regularly monitors interest rates and may enter into interest rate derivative agreements on portions of its portfolio in response to interest rate fluctuations.

The Company’s earnings are affected by the number and size of asset sales and securitizations, which fluctuate on a quarterly basis. During the third quarter of 2007, the Company elected to postpone its securitization activities due to market conditions.

The Company’s earnings are also affected by valuation changes to its retained interests from securitizations, which fluctuate based on factors such as market rate changes, prepayment speeds, default rates and regulatory changes. Other factors that may impact earnings are loan servicing revenue and loan servicing costs, applicable laws and regulations, prepayment rates on student loans including those resulting from student loan consolidations, net credit losses, the number of borrowers qualifying for borrower benefits, financing options available to students and their parents, and competition.

During 2007, the College Cost Reduction and Access Act (CCRA Act) was passed into law, which contains provisions that are effective beginning in the fourth quarter of 2007.  Prior to the CCRA Act, the Company received 99% default reimbursement on FFEL Program loans. The CCRA Act eliminates the Exceptional Performer (EP) program, thereby decreasing the Company’s reimbursement rates on FFEL Program loans. For substantially all claims filed after October 1, 2007, the Company will receive 97% or 98% reimbursement, depending on the origination date of the loan. The CCRA Act also provides for a further reduction in the reimbursement rate to 95% for new loans disbursed on or after October 1, 2012.

Other provisions included in the CCRA Act for new loans originated on or after October 1, 2007 increase lenders fees from 0.5% to 1.0% and reduce special allowance payments by 55 basis points for Stafford and Consolidation loans and 85 basis points for PLUS loans.  These provisions are expected to have an adverse effect on the Company’s future financial position and results of operations, specifically Net interest income, Provision for loan losses and Residual interests in securitized loans.   See Regulatory Impacts on page 25 for more information regarding recent legislative activity.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Certain accounting estimates made by management are considered to be critical accounting estimates because they require management to make difficult, complex or subjective judgments and estimates that could have a material affect on the Company’s results. The Company’s critical accounting estimates, which relate to student loan securitizations and allowance for loan losses, are described fully in the Company’s 2006 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The following section highlights changes in the critical accounting estimates.
 
Student loan securitizations

The Company securitizes student loan assets as a means to access competitive financing rates in the market and provide an alternative source of funding. Initial and subsequent measurements of the fair value of retained interests in securitized assets are performed using a discounted cash flow model. The discount rate, basis spreads, anticipated net credit loss rate, average loan life, anticipated prepayment rates and borrower benefits are key assumptions utilized to measure the fair value of retained interests. These assumptions are updated on a quarterly basis to reflect current market conditions. During the third quarter of 2007, events occurred which required changes to certain assumptions. The enactment of the CCRA Act, which eliminated the EP program, resulted in an increase in the anticipated net credit losses for the FFEL Program Consolidation Loan securitization trusts and a $10 million reduction in the fair value of the Company’s retained interests. In addition, changes in the interest rate environment during the third quarter of 2007 resulted in a $29 million reduction in the fair value of the Company’s retained interests. Future changes in prevailing market conditions or the regulatory environment could result in further writedowns of the Company’s retained interests.

Allowance for loan losses

Most of the Company’s loans have loss guarantees from the U.S. government or private insurance coverage which reduce the Company’s exposure to loan losses. The allowance provides a reserve for estimated losses on the portion of the student loan portfolio that is not covered by such guarantees or insurance. The CCRA Act’s elimination of the EP program increased the Company’s anticipated net credit losses and resulted in an $8 million increase in the allowance for loan losses. Future changes in loss rate experience or the regulatory environment could result in further increases in the allowance for loan losses.

Accounting Changes and Future Application of Accounting Standards

See Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements for a discussion of new accounting standards.


Financial Condition

Loans

At September 30, 2007, the Company’s student loan assets were comprised of FFEL Program loans, private education loans, an inventory of loans held for sale and related deferred costs. See Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements for a presentation of the loan portfolio by program type. Balances related to the Company’s owned and managed loan portfolios are summarized below:

(Dollars in millions)
 
September 30, 
 2007
   
December 31,
2006
 
Average owned loans (year to date)
  $
22,749
    $
25,355
 
Owned loans at end of period
   
23,448
     
21,289
 
Average managed loans (year to date)
   
35,089
     
32,403
 
Managed loans at end of period
   
36,134
     
33,664
 

Loan Disbursement and Procurement Activity

The Company makes loans through retail, direct-to-consumer and wholesale channels. The retail channel represents loan activity directed by the Company’s retail sales force and is initiated primarily through the Company’s relationships with schools and universities. Retail volume consists primarily of FFEL Program Stafford and PLUS loans and CitiAssist loans. Loan consolidation and other secondary market volume represents loan activity initiated outside the retail channel, through activities such as direct marketing to consumers or purchases of loans originated by other lenders, and is comprised primarily of FFEL Program Stafford, PLUS and Consolidation Loans. Details of the Company’s origination activity are presented in the table below:

   
Three months ended 
September 30,
   
Nine months ended 
September 30,
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
 
Retail:
                       
FFEL Program Stafford and PLUS Loan originations
  $
1,656
    $
1,307
    $
3,750
    $
3,095
 
CitiAssist Loans disbursed under commitments to purchase(1)
   
614
     
682
     
1,500
     
1,463
 
Total Retail
   
2,270
     
1,989
     
5,250
     
4,558
 
Loan consolidation and other secondary market volume
   
853
     
2,179
     
1,999
     
4,370
 
Total Originations
  $
3,123
    $
4,168
    $
7,249
    $
8,928
 
                                 
(1)
 These amounts represent CitiAssist Loans disbursed by CBNA. These loans have been or will be purchased by the Company after final disbursement.

The $655 million increase in FFEL Program Stafford and PLUS loan originations for the nine month period ended September 30, 2007, compared to the same period of 2006, is primarily attributable to the success of ongoing marketing initiatives, as well as overall growth in the marketplace. The $37 million increase in CitiAssist Loan disbursements for the nine month period ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period last year resulted from increasing borrower demands for private education financing above the statutory limits provided by the FFEL Program partially offset by the shift in volume to the Graduate PLUS loan product introduced in 2006.

In order to comply with certain legal and regulatory requirements, CitiAssist Loans are originated by CBNA through an intercompany agreement. Following full disbursement, the Company purchases all CitiAssist Loans from CBNA. See Note 6 to the consolidated financial statements for further information regarding the Company’s purchases of CitiAssist Loans from CBNA. CitiAssist Loans do not carry federal government guarantees, but generally carry private insurance. At September 30, 2007 and 2006, $615 million and $655 million, respectively, of CitiAssist Loans were owned and held by CBNA.
 
Approximately half of the loan consolidation and other secondary market volume presented in the table above for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, were consolidations of student loans already held in the Company’s loan portfolio. The decrease in loan consolidation and other secondary market volume is within expectations due to the difference in the interest rate environment during the first nine months of 2007 as compared to the same period of 2006.

Generally, loans are not specifically purchased or originated for resale, and are recorded in the Company’s held portfolio.  However, as sales opportunities present themselves, certain of these loan purchases or originations may be reclassified as held for sale.
 
Allowance for loan losses

Most of the Company’s loans have loss guarantees provided by the U.S. government or private insurance coverage which reduce the Company’s exposure to loan losses. The Company’s loan loss allowance provides a reserve for estimated losses on the portion of the FFEL Program loan portfolio that is subject to the risk-sharing provisions of the Higher Education Act and the private education loan portfolio, after considering the credit risk insurance coverage obtained from third parties and the impact of any risk-sharing agreements with certain schools. For further information on the allowance for loan losses, see Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements.

The Company’s allowance for loan losses and current period provision for loan loss expense increased significantly as compared to both the prior quarter and the same quarter of the prior year. There are two primary factors driving this increase  Seasoning of the uninsured private loan portfolio resulted in higher losses, which increased current period charge-offs as well as the required loan loss allowance. In addition, the CCRA Act cut default claim reimbursements by eliminating the EP program, which  increased the Company’s allowance for loan losses by $8 million.  See Regulatory Impacts on page 25 for further information about the CCRA Act. Each of these factors is expected to continue to adversely impact the Company’s provision for loan losses.

An analysis of the allowance for loan losses and its components is presented in the table below:

   
Three months ended September 30,
   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
 
                         
Balance at beginning of period
                       
FFEL Program
  $
4,700
    $
5,519
    $
6,911
    $
1,993
 
CitiAssist
   
10,711
     
4,417
     
7,286
     
2,997
 
     
15,411
     
9,936
     
14,197
     
4,990
 
Provision for loan losses
                               
FFEL Program
   
11,671
     
3,170
     
12,540
     
6,720
 
CitiAssist
   
9,748
     
3,895
     
23,302
     
11,786
 
     
21,419
     
7,065
     
35,842
     
18,506
 
Charge offs
                               
FFEL Program
    (2,731 )     (2,316 )     (5,307 )     (2,346 )
CitiAssist
    (7,489 )     (3,776 )     (17,320 )     (11,075 )
      (10,220 )     (6,092 )     (22,627 )     (13,421 )
Recoveries
                               
FFEL Program
   
-
     
1
     
-
     
7
 
CitiAssist
   
1,791
     
467
     
3,912
     
1,295
 
     
1,791
     
468
     
3,912
     
1,302
 
Other (1)
                               
FFEL Program
    (771 )    
-
      (1,275 )    
-
 
CitiAssist
   
-
     
-
      (2,419 )    
-
 
      (771 )    
-
      (3,694 )    
-
 
Balance at end of period
                               
FFEL Program
   
12,869
     
6,374
     
12,869
     
6,374
 
CitiAssist
   
14,761
     
5,003
     
14,761
     
5,003
 
    $
27,630
    $
11,377
    $
27,630
    $
11,377
 

(1)       
Represents reserve amounts associated with loans sold or reclassified as held-for-sale.
 
 

Private Education Loans in Repayment

The Company’s private education loan portfolios are not guaranteed by the federal government. Although private education loans do not carry a federal government guarantee, most of these loans are insured by either Arrowood Indemnity Company (Arrowood), formerly Royal Indemnity Company, or United Guaranty Commercial Insurance Company of North Carolina/New Hampshire Insurance Company (UGCIC/NHIC).  Arrowood is part of Arrowpoint Capital Corp.

These third-party entities insure the Company against loss in cases of borrower loan default, bankruptcy or death.  Under the Arrowood program, private education loans that are submitted for default claim are generally subject to a risk-sharing deductible of 5% of the sum of the outstanding principal and accrued interest balances. Under the UGCIC/NHIC program, defaults are generally subject to risk-sharing deductibles between 10% and 20% of the claim amounts.  UGCIC/NHIC insures most of the Company’s new private education loan originations.  UGCIC is rated Aa2 by Moody’s and NHIC is rated AA+ / Stable by Standard & Poor’s as of September 30, 2007.
 
Private education loan delinquencies impact earnings through charge offs and increased servicing and collection costs. Information on private education loans, including delinquency and insurance coverage, are shown in the table below:

   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
2007
   
2006
 
Total private education loans (including loans held for sale)
  $
4,510,506
    $
3,072,394
 
Private education loans in repayment
  $
1,319,651
    $
1,156,184
 
Private education loans in forbearance(1)
  $
150,748
    $
81,761
 
Private education loans delinquent 30 - 89 days as a % of total private education loans in repayment
    3.9%       2.6%
Private education loans delinquent 90 days or greater as a % of total private education loans in repayment
    1.7%       2.6%  
Allowance for loan losses for private education loans
  $
14,761
    $
7,286
 
Total private education loans insured by third parties
  $
3,693,694
    $
2,410,142
 
Total uninsured private education loans
  $
816,812
    $
662,252
 
                 
 (1)      Changes from December 31, 2006 to September 30, 2007 are due primarily to seasonality.        
 
A portion of the uninsured loans are covered by risk-sharing agreements with schools and universities. Such risk-sharing agreements covered $505 million and $501 million of uninsured private education loans as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. The Company is exposed to losses of up to 100% on uninsured loans that do not have risk-sharing agreements.

Sources and Uses of Cash

Cash received from borrower repayments, claim payments, subsidized interest and special allowance payments (SAP) from the federal government, securitizations and the Omnibus Credit Agreement are the Company’s primary sources of cash. The Company’s primary uses of cash are new loan originations and purchases, funding operating expenses and repayment of debt.  The Company’s current funding sources are sufficient to meet the Company’s cash needs for operational activities, including debt service, for the foreseeable future.

The Company had loan purchase commitments of $1.3 billion and loan disbursement commitments of $1.7 billion at September 30, 2007. Generally, the Company purchases loans under commitment obligations within one year of first disbursement or in accordance with contractual terms. The Company also provides lines of credit to certain institutions. Such lines are used by these organizations exclusively to disburse FFEL Program loans which the Company will subsequently purchase. At September 30, 2007, these organizations have unused lines of credit of $210 million available to them. In addition, the Company had loan sale commitments of $314 million at September 30, 2007.



Results of Operations

Factors Affecting Net Interest Income

Net Interest Margin Spread Analysis

A net interest margin spread analysis for the Company’s on-balance sheet portfolio is as follows:

   
Nine months ended September 30,
 
   
2007
   
2006
 
Student loan yield
    7.37 %     7.19 %
Consolidation loan rebate fees
    (0.41 )     (0.43 )
Accreted interest on residual interests
   
0.25
     
0.08
 
Amortization of deferred loan origination and purchase costs
    (0.46 )     (0.57 )
Net yield
   
6.75
     
6.27
 
Cost of funds
    (5.05 )     (4.63 )
Net interest margin
    1.70 %     1.64 %

The Company’s net interest margin is affected by a variety of factors, including the interest rate environment, regulatory actions and competition. Most FFEL Program loans qualify for the federal government’s SAP.  Whenever the stated interest rate on these FFEL Program loans provides less than prescribed rates of return, as defined by the Higher Education Act, the federal government makes a SAP. The CCRA Act reduced SAP for new loans originated on or after October 1, 2007.  The impact of this reduction in SAP will be gradual as the amount of loans originated after October 1, 2007 increases. See Regulatory Impacts on page 25 for information on the CCRA Act.

The Company’s net interest margin increased slightly during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period last year due to increases in interest earned that outpaced increases in funding costs. At September 30, 2007 and 2006, the outstanding borrowings had contractual weighted average interest rates of 5.4% and 5.3%, respectively.

Rate/Volume Analysis

The following table shows the contribution to year-over-year changes in net interest income (interest income less interest expense) due to changes in both the weighted average balances and interest rates of loan assets and funding liabilities:

   
Nine months ended September 30, 2007 vs.
the nine months ended September 30, 2006
 
   
Increase (decrease) due to change in:
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
Volume
   
Rate
   
Net
 
Interest earning assets
  $ (135.4 )   $
85.5
    $ (49.9 )
Interest bearing liabilities
    (104.7 )    
78.5
      (26.2 )
Net interest income
  $ (30.7 )   $
7.0
    $ (23.7 )


Quarter Ended September 30, 2007

Net interest income

Net interest income for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 was $100 million as compared to $98 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2006.  The $2 million or 2% increase is primarily due to the increase in net interest margin, partially offset by decreasing loan portfolio balances. See Factors Affecting Net Interest Income above for further information.



Gains on loans sold and securitized

Gains on loans sold and securitized totaled $16 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 as compared to $81 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2006.  The $65 million decrease is primarily due to a $75 million gain on loans securitized during the quarter ended September 30, 2006, while there were no securitizations during the quarter ended September 30, 2007.

Fee and other (loss)/income

Fee and other (loss)/income for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 was a loss of $10 million, compared to a loss of $2 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2006.  The increased loss of $8 million was primarily due to the decline in the fair market value of the Company’s residual interests by $23 million, partially offset by a lower loss on derivative market valuations of $7 million and higher servicing revenue from trusts of $8 million.

Operating expenses

Total operating expenses for the quarters ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 were $44 million.  This remained flat despite an overall 8% increase in the Company’s managed portfolio.  The operating expense ratio, calculated by dividing operating expenses by average managed loans for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 was 0.49%, a decrease of four basis points from the same period in 2006.

Provision for loan losses

Provision for loan losses were $21 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 as compared to $7 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2006.  The $14 million increase is primarily due to the CCRA Act’s elimination of the EP program.  See Regulatory Impacts on page 25 for additional information on the CCRA Act and other legislation.  The increase was also affected by higher loss rates, especially in the non-insured private loan portfolio.

Income taxes

Income taxes for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 totaled $16 million, compared to $48 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2006. The effective tax rate was 38.6% for the third quarter in 2007 as compared to 38.2% for the same period of 2006. The increase in the tax rate was primarily due to a reduction in the Texas statutory tax rate in the third quarter of 2006 that did not recur in 2007.

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007

Net interest income

Net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $297 million as compared to $321 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.  The $24 million or 7% decrease was mainly the result of declining loan portfolio balances. See Factors Affecting Net Interest Income above for further information.

Gains on loans sold and securitized

Gains on loans sold and securitized totaled $85 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to $170 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.  The $85 million decrease reflects the impact of lower securitizations as compared to the same period of last year.

Fee and other (loss)/income

Fee and other (loss)/income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $14 million of income, compared to $17 million of income for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.  The $3 million or 16% decrease was primarily due to a $28 million increase in losses due to changes in the fair market value of the Company’s retained interests and derivatives, partially offset by a $27 million increase in servicing revenue, reflecting the growth of the Company’s managed loan portfolio.


Operating expenses

Total operating expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $134 million as compared to $122 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.  The $12 million or 10% increase was primarily due to a decrease in expense deferrals relating to capitalizable internally developed software projects as well as incremental costs to originate, service and administer the larger managed loan portfolio. The increase was also affected by the Company’s $2 million voluntary contribution to a national fund for the purpose of educating high school seniors and their parents on the subject of financing higher education. The operating expense ratio, calculated by dividing operating expenses by average managed loans, was 0.51% for the first nine months of 2007, which was unchanged from the same period of 2006.

Provision for loan losses

Provision for loan losses was $36 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to $19 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.  The $17 million increase was due primarily to the reduction in FFEL Program reimbursement rates due to regulatory changes.  The increase was also due to higher loss rates, especially in the non-insured private loan portfolio.

Income taxes

Income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 totaled $87 million, compared to $142 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. The effective tax rate decreased slightly from 38.6% for the first nine months of 2006 to 38.3% for the same period of 2007. The decrease in the tax rate was primarily due to a decrease in the New York State statutory tax rate in 2007.

Regulatory Impacts

Legislative Activity

The CCRA Act was signed into law on September 27, 2007 with many of its provisions effective October 1, 2007.   Some of the provisions of this new law will have an adverse impact on the financial condition and results of operations of the Company by decreasing net interest income and fair value of residual interests and increasing the provision for loan losses.

The CCRA Act (H.R. 2669) provisions:

·  
Reduce the Undergraduate Subsidized Stafford interest rate from 6.80% to 3.40% over the next five years, with the rate returning to 6.80% on July 1, 2012.
·  
Reduce lender SAP for new loans originated on or after October 1, 2007 to 1.19% for Stafford Loans not in repayment, 1.79% for Stafford Loans in repayment and PLUS Loans, and 2.09% for Consolidation Loans. This represents a 55 basis point reduction for Stafford and Consolidation Loans and an 85 basis point reduction for PLUS Loans.
·  
Limit lender reinsurance to 97% for most claims filed on or after October 1, 2007 by eliminating the EP program, with a further reduction to 95% for loans made on or after October 1, 2012.
·  
Increase the lender fee from 0.50% to 1.00% for new loans originated on or after October 1, 2007.
·  
Create an income-based repayment plan for most FFELP borrowers (currently an income-contingent repayment plan is only available to Direct Lending borrowers).  The new plan provides a monthly repayment cap of 15% of the amount by which a borrower’s adjusted gross income exceeds 150% of the poverty line, and forgives remaining debt after 25 years of repayment.
·  
Require the Department of Education to conduct a pilot program for an auction of eligible Federal PLUS loans (limited to parent PLUS loans) beginning on July 1, 2009.

On July 24, 2007, the Senate approved S. 1642, the Higher Education Amendments of 2007, which provides for disclosures regarding the relationships, if any, between lenders and the borrower’s educational institution as well as limiting gifts, services or other contributions of value by a lender which has a relationship with an educational institution, a phase out of the school as lender program and the creation of a clearinghouse for comparison of student loan products.  Other bills pending in the U.S. Congress such as H.R. 3746, The College Access and Opportunity Act, H.R. 890, The Student Loan Sunshine Act, and The Private Student Loan Transparency and Improvement Act, a proposed amendment to S. 1642, would, if enacted, alter certain provisions of the Higher Education Act and the Truth in Lending Act.  Additional legislation may be enacted in the future that could further impact student loan lending.
Ongoing Inquiries into the Student Loan Industry

Since March 2007, the Company has been responding to and cooperating with a number of inquiries into the student loan industry. Several U.S. Congressional committees and the U.S. Department of Education commenced investigations of the student loan industry. The Company is responding to requests for certain information and documents in connection with these investigations. Additionally, the offices of various states’ attorneys general and certain federal authorities are also conducting investigations and/or have served formal or informal requests for information upon the Company.
 
As an operating subsidiary of a federally-regulated bank, the Company is subject to the jurisdiction of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, however it will cooperate with the state requests to the extent possible without compromising federal jurisdiction.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company is involved with several types of off-balance sheet arrangements, including securitizations and loan commitments. In a securitization, the Company transfers assets to a special purpose entity (SPE) or trust, thereby converting those assets into cash before they would have been realized in the normal course of business, through the SPE’s issuance of debt instruments.  Investors usually have recourse to the assets in the SPE and often benefit from other credit enhancements. Accordingly, the SPE can typically obtain a more favorable credit rating from rating agencies than the transferor could obtain for its own debt issuances, resulting in less expensive financing costs.

The Company securitizes student loans through trusts, which are established to purchase the loans sold.  The Company utilizes securitizations to fund a portion of its new loan procurement activity.  The Company generally retains a residual interest as well as the servicing rights in the loans securitized.

The following table reflects amounts related to the Company’s securitizations:

(Dollars in millions)
 
September 30, 2007
   
December 31, 2006
 
Total student loan assets in trusts
  $
12,686
    $
12,375
 
Residual interests
   
565
     
546
 
Servicing assets
   
171
     
169
 
Amounts receivable from trusts for servicing
   
6
     
4
 
Amounts payable to trusts for student loan payments
   
13
     
12
 

For further information on the Company’s student loan securitizations, see Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements.

The Company also has credit commitments with schools and institutions which are detailed in Sources and Uses of Cash on page 22, as well as derivative agreements which are described in Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements.
Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this report that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act.  Forward-looking statements are typically identified by the words or phrases “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “intend”, “estimate”, “target”, “may increase”, “may fluctuate”, “may result in”, “are projected”, “will”, “should”, “would”, “could” and similar expressions.  These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, which could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those the Company expects, including, but not limited to: the effects of legislative changes, particularly those relating to re-authorization of the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended, and pending legislative proposals to change various provisions of the Higher Education Act, that affect the demand for and interest rates on student loans, especially the establishment of certain fixed rates of interest on Stafford Loans and FFEL Program loans; the impact of ongoing inquiries into the student loan industry; loan origination costs; the availability and amount of  loan subsidies, and any effect on the Company’s interest rate spreads; the cost of education; the availability of alternative financing options to students and their parents, including competitive products offered by other lenders; the effects of changes in accounting standards; actual credit losses, loan collection strategies and their impact on delinquency rates, and the adequacy of loan loss reserves; fluctuations in interest rates and between various interest rate indices, particularly the manner in which short-term rates affect the Company’s funding costs, consolidation rates, the rates at which interest accrues on its loan portfolio and the demand for student loans; changes in prepayment rates on student loans from anticipated rates and in the quality and profitability of those loans that move into repayment status, as well as actual experience with the repayment cycle of the loan portfolio and loan consolidations, and the seasonality of loan delinquencies relative to expected loan loss allowances; the Company’s and other servicers’ ability to continue to service the loan portfolio in accordance with their contractual obligations;  the adequacy of the Company’s capital expenditures; the success of its marketing efforts, especially its electronic marketing efforts; the Company’s ability to acquire or originate loans in the amounts anticipated and with interest rates that generate sufficient yields and margins; the performance of the Company’s loan portfolio servicers, insurers and risk-sharers; the Company’s access to sources of funding, including its ability to borrow from CBNA and to securitize loans; as well as general economic conditions, including the performance of financial markets.

Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The Company’s principal measure of market risk due to interest rate changes is Interest Rate Exposure (IRE). IRE measures the change in expected net interest margin that results solely from unanticipated, instantaneous changes in market rates of interest. Other factors such as changes in volumes, spreads, margins and the impact of prior period pricing decisions can also change current period interest income, but are not captured by IRE. While IRE assumes that the Company makes no additional changes in pricing or balances in response to the unanticipated rate changes, in practice, the Company may alter its portfolio mix, customer pricing or hedge positions, which could significantly impact reported net interest margin. IRE does not measure the impact that market rate changes would have on the Company’s earnings related to instruments classified as trading.

IRE is calculated by multiplying the gap between interest sensitive items, including loan assets, borrowings and certain derivative instruments, by a 100 basis point instantaneous changes in the yield curve. The exposures in the table below represent the approximate change in net interest margin for the next 12 months based on current balances and pricing that would result from specific unanticipated changes in interest rates:

   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
(Dollars in millions)
 
2007
   
2006
 
100 basis points
 
Increase
   
Decrease
   
Increase
   
Decrease
 
Change in net interest income
  $ (6.1 )   $
20.8
    $
19.2
    $
29.3
 
                                                                                                                 
In addition, the Company has exposure to uneven shifts in interest rate curves (i.e., the Treasury Bill to LIBOR spreads). The Company actively manages these risks by setting IRE limits and takes action in response to interest rate movements against the existing structure.
 

Item 4.
Controls and Procedures

 
(a)
Disclosure Controls and Procedures

The Company's management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) as of the end of the period covered by this report.  Based on such evaluation, the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act.

 
(b)
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There has not been any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter to which this report relates that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The following represents changes from risk factors previously disclosed in Item 1A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. This information should be read in conjunction with the Annual Report on Form 10-K and considered carefully as it could materially adversely affect the Company’s business, operating results or financial condition. Certain of the statements below are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act. See Forward-Looking Statements on page 25.

Regulatory considerations
As a leading originator and owner of student loans insured under the Higher Education Act, the Company’s financial results and business are largely affected by the provisions of the Higher Education Act. Amendments to the Higher Education Act may be implemented from time to time. New legislation could impact the Company’s products, its industry or otherwise affect its operations and the environment in which it operates in substantial and unpredictable ways.  In recent years, many changes to the Higher Education Act have been implemented that adversely impact the operating environment of the Company and its financial results. Certain amendments to the Higher Education Act governing the Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program have reduced the interest spread earned by holders of FFEL Program guaranteed student loans. The Company is also subject to rules and regulations of the agencies that act as guarantors of the student loans, known as guaranty agencies. In addition, the Company is subject to certain federal and state banking laws, regulations, and examinations, as well as federal and state consumer protection laws and lending regulations, including, specifically with respect to the Company's CitiAssist loan portfolio, certain state usury laws and related regulations,  and many other lending laws. These laws and regulations impose substantial requirements upon lenders and servicers involved in consumer finance. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations could result in liability to borrowers, the imposition of civil penalties, and potential class action lawsuits.

It is difficult for the Company to plan for or mitigate the effects of such legislative or regulatory changes. The Deficit Reduction Act, enacted in 2006, imposed a 1% risk-sharing provision on default claims submitted on loans serviced by Exceptional Performers, such as the Company.  During 2007, the College Cost Reduction and Access Act of 2007 (CCRA Act) was passed into law, which contains provisions that are effective beginning in the fourth quarter of 2007. Prior to the CCRA Act, the Company received 99% default reimbursement on FFEL Program loans. The CCRA Act eliminates the Exceptional Performer (EP) program, thereby decreasing the Company’s reimbursement rates on FFEL Program loans. For substantially all claims filed after October 1, 2007, the Company will receive 97% or 98% reimbursement, depending on the origination date of the loan, which has resulted in increases to the Company’s allowance for loan losses and decreases in the fair value of its residual interests in securitized loans. The CCRA Act will result in further increases to the Company’s allowance for loan losses and decreases in net interest income and may negatively impact the Company’s retained interest valuation. In addition, Congress and the offices of various states’ attorneys general and federal authorities have announced that they are conducting investigations into student lending. For further information on the impact of legislative and regulatory changes, see Regulatory Impacts on page 25. Future regulatory changes cannot be predicted and could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

Item 6. 
Exhibits

See Exhibit Index.


SIGNATURE


                      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Date: November 7, 2007

 
The Student Loan Corporation
 
       
       
       
       
       
 
By
/s/ Daniel P. McHugh
 
   
Daniel P. McHugh
Chief Financial Officer and Duly Authorized Officer
   
(Principal Financial Officer)



EXHIBIT INDEX


Exhibit
Number
Description of Exhibit


3.1
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s 1992 Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-11616).

3.2
By-Laws of the Company, as amended through August 3, 2007, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2007 (File No. 1-11616).

31.1 *
Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2  *
Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
32.1  *
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

* Filed herewith