Edgar Filing: NASB FINANCIAL INC

Large accelerated filer

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Small reporting Company

10-Q

Securities and Exchange Commission

Washington, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

x	Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the period ended March 31, 2013

¨	Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the transition period from to

Commission File Number 0-24033

NASB Financial, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Missouri

43-1805201

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

(IRS Employer

Identification No.)


12498 South 71 Highway, Grandview, Missouri		64030
(Address of principal executive offices)		(Zip Code)

(816) 765-2200

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or non-accelerated filer, or a small reporting company. See definition of “accelerated filer”, “large accelerated filer” and “small reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x

The number of shares of Common Stock of the Registrant outstanding as of May 3, 2013, was 7,867,614.

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.

NASB Financial, Inc. and Subsidiary

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets


	March 31, 2013 (Unaudited)			September 30, 2012
	(Dollars in thousands)
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents	$	50,720			8,716
Securities:
Available for sale, at fair value		245,026			214,190
Stock in Federal Home Loan Bank, at cost		6,984			7,073
Mortgage-backed securities:
Available for sale, at fair value		499			554
Held to maturity, at cost		11,808			25,921
Loans receivable:
Held for sale, at fair value		100,156			163,834
Held for investment, net		702,425			766,601
Allowance for loan losses		(20,726	)		(31,829	)

Total loans receivable, net		781,855			898,606

Accrued interest receivable		4,226			4,402
Foreclosed assets held for sale, net		20,597			17,040
Premises and equipment, net		11,670			11,637
Investment in LLCs		16,928			17,222
Deferred income tax asset, net		13,625			17,199
Other assets		15,098			18,266

	$	1,179,036			1,240,826

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Liabilities:
Customer deposit accounts	$	807,288			870,946
Brokered deposit accounts		10,000			21,367
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank		125,000			127,000
Subordinated debentures		25,774			25,774
Escrows		4,811			8,760
Income taxes payable		3,546			3,490
Accrued expenses and other liabilities		12,299			11,986

Total liabilities		988,718			1,069,323

Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock of $0.15 par value: 20,000,000 shares authorized; 9,857,112 shares issued		1,479			1,479
Additional paid-in capital		16,613			16,657
Retained earnings		208,851			189,516
Treasury stock, at cost; 1,989,498 shares		(38,418	)		(38,418	)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss		1,793			2,269

Total stockholders’ equity		190,318			171,503

	$	1,179,036			1,240,826

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

NASB Financial, Inc. and Subsidiary

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)


	Three months ended						Six months ended
	March 31,						March 31,
	2013			2012			2013			2012
	(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Interest on loans receivable	$	11,740			14,270			24,074			30,163
Interest on mortgage-backed securities		87			463			381			962
Interest and dividends on securities		1,085			498			2,048			1,466
Other interest income		1			4			3			6

Total interest income		12,913			15,235			26,506			32,597

Interest on customer and brokered deposit accounts		1,360			2,435			3,109			4,914
Interest on advances from Federal Home Loan Bank		532			566			1,063			1,201
Interest on subordinated debentures		125			137			254			266
Other interest expense		5			—			8			—

Total interest expense		2,022			3,138			4,434			6,381

Net interest income		10,891			12,097			22,072			26,216
Provision for loan losses		(5,600	)		5,000			(9,600	)		7,500

Net interest income (loss) after provision for loan losses		16,491			7,097			31,672			18,716

Other income (expense):
Loan servicing fees, net		26			18			52			65
Customer service fees and charges		1,357			1,202			2,831			2,612
Provision for loss on real estate owned		(242	)		(2,069	)		(817	)		(3,423	)
Loss on sale of securities available for sale		—			—			—			(343	)
Gain on sale of securities held to maturity		257			—			257			—
Gain from loans receivable held for sale		19,281			8,565			35,387			19,836
Impairment loss on investment in LLCs		—			(200	)		—			(200	)
Other income (expense)		(1,714	)		773			(2,248	)		291

Total other income		18,965			8,289			35,462			18,838

General and administrative expenses:
Compensation and fringe benefits		6,502			5,473			12,858			10,821
Commission-based mortgage banking compensation		5,124			3,608			10,937			7,309
Premises and equipment		1,222			1,294			2,544			2,485
Advertising and business promotion		1,396			1,370			2,559			2,381
Federal deposit insurance premiums		664			400			1,250			787
Other		2,632			2,626			5,547			5,125

Total general and administrative expenses		17,540			14,771			35,695			28,908

Income before income tax expense		17,916			615			31,439			8,646
Income tax expense		6,898			240			12,104			3,332

Net income	$	11,018			375			19,335			5,314

Basic earnings per share	$	1.40			0.05			2.46			0.68

Diluted earnings per share	$	1.40			0.05			2.46			0.68

Basic weighted average shares outstanding		7,867,614			7,867,614			7,867,614			7,867,614

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

NASB Financial, Inc. and Subsidiary

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited)


	Three months ended March 31,
	2013			2012
	(Dollars in thousands)
Net income	$	11,018			375

Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities, net of income tax expense (benefit) of $(323) and $503 at March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively		(516	)		803
Reclassification adjustment for (gain) loss included in net income		—			—

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities, net of income tax expense (benefit) of $(323) and $503 at March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively		(516	)		803

Comprehensive income	$	10,502			1,178


	Six months ended March 31,
	2013			2012
	(Dollars in thousands)
Net income	$	19,335			5,314

Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities, net of income tax expense (benefit) of $(298) and $389 at March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively		(476	)		622
Reclassification adjustment for loss included in net income, net of income tax benefit of $132 at March 31, 2012		—			211

Change in unrealized gain (loss) on available for sale securities, net of income tax expense (benefit) of $(298) and $521 at March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively		(476	)		833

Comprehensive income	$	18,859			6,147

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

NASB Financial, Inc. and Subsidiary

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)


											Accumulated
			Additional								other			Total
	Common		paid-in			Retained		Treasury			comprehensive			stockholders’
	stock		capital			Earnings		stock			Income			equity
	(Dollars in thousands)
Balance at October 1, 2012	$	1,479		16,657			189,516		(38,418	)		2,269			171,503
Comprehensive income:
Net income		—		—			19,335		—			—			19,335
Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
Unrealized gain on securities available for sale		—		—			—		—			(476	)		(476	)

Total comprehensive income															18,859
Stock based compensation		—		(44	)		—		—			—			(44	)

Balance at March 31, 2013	$	1,479		16,613			208,851		(38,418	)		1,793			190,318

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

NASB Financial, Inc. and Subsidiary

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)


	Six months ended March 31,
	2013			2012
	(Dollars in thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income	$	19,335			5,314
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation		1,077			976
Amortization and accretion, net		510			(806	)
Loss on sale of securities available for sale		—			343
Gain on sale of securities held to maturity		(257	)		—
(Gain) loss from investment in LLCs		300			(2	)
Impairment loss on investment in LLCs		—			200
Gain from loans receivable held for sale		(35,387	)		(19,836	)
Provision for loan losses		(9,600	)		7,500
Provision for loss on real estate owned		817			3,423
Origination of loans receivable held for sale		(1,044,057	)		(849,286	)
Sale of loans receivable held for sale		1,143,123			850,565
Stock based compensation – stock options		(44	)		3
Changes in:
Net fair value of loan-related commitments		1,837			(231	)
Accrued interest receivable		176			785
Prepaid and accrued expenses, other liabilities, and income taxes payable		5,159			(1,976	)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities		82,989			(3,028	)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Principal repayments of mortgage-backed securities:
Held to maturity		3,456			6,343
Available for sale		48			88
Principal repayments of mortgage loans receivable held for investment		111,689			105,939
Principal repayments of other loans receivable		2,111			2,054
Principal repayments of investment securities available for sale		20,006			25,109
Loan origination - mortgage loans receivable held for investment		(57,393	)		(37,915	)
Loan origination - other loans receivable		(1,148	)		(1,245	)
Purchase of mortgage loans receivable held for investment		(647	)		(588	)
Proceeds from sale of Federal Home Loan Bank stock		89			5,919
Purchase of investment securities available for sale		(52,525	)		(57,055	)
Proceeds from sale of investment securities available for sale		—			19,678
Proceeds from sale of mortgage-backed securities held to maturity		10,800			—
Proceeds from sale of real estate owned		4,268			5,196
Purchases of premises and equipment, net		(65	)		(1,690	)
Investment in LLCs		(6	)		(4	)
Other		(1,107	)		(75	)

Net cash provided by investing activities		39,576			71,754

NASB Financial, Inc. and Subsidiary

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)


	Six months ended March 31,
	2013			2012
	(Dollars in thousands)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net increase (decrease) in customer and brokered deposit accounts		(75,034	)		60,947
Proceeds from advances from Federal Home Loan Bank		25,000			—
Repayment on advances from Federal Home Loan Bank		(27,000	)		(122,000	)
Change in escrows		(3,949	)		(5,128	)
Proceeds from other borrowings		422			—

Net cash used in financing activities		(80,561	)		(66,181	)

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents		42,004			2,545
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period		8,716			5,030

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period	$	50,720			7,575

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for income taxes (net of refunds)	$	8,176			4,349
Cash paid for interest		4,247			6,432
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Conversion of loans receivable to real estate owned, net of specific reserves	$	9,168			12,747
Conversion of real estate owned to loans receivable		224			360

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

(1) BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of NASB Financial, Inc. (the “Company”), its wholly-owned subsidiary, North American Savings Bank, F.S.B. (“North American” or the “Bank”), and the Bank’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Nor-Am Service Corporation. All significant inter-company transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. The consolidated financial statements do not include the accounts of our wholly-owned statutory trust, NASB Preferred Trust I (the “Trust”). The Trust qualifies as a special purpose entity that is not required to be consolidated in the financial statements of NASB Financial, Inc. The Trust Preferred Securities issued by the Trust are included in Tier I capital for regulatory capital purposes. See Footnote 8, Subordinated Debentures.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements. All adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature, and, in the opinion of management, the statements include all adjustments considered necessary for fair presentation. These statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2012, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 14, 2012. Operating results for the six month period ended March 31, 2013, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2013. The condensed consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of September 30, 2012, has been derived from the audited balance sheet of the Company as of that date.

In preparing the financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet and revenues and expenses for the period. Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near-term relate to the determination of the allowances for losses on loans, valuation of foreclosed assets held for sale, accruals for loan recourse provisions, and fair values of financial instruments, among other items. Management believes that these estimates are adequate; however, future additions to the allowance or changes in the estimates may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions.

The Company’s critical accounting policies involving the more significant judgments and assumptions used in the preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements as of March 31, 2013, have remained unchanged from September 30, 2012. These policies relate to the allowance for loan losses, the valuation of foreclosed assets held for sale, the valuation of derivative instruments, and the valuation of equity method investments. Disclosure of these critical accounting policies is incorporated by reference under Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Company’s year ended September 30, 2012.

Certain quarterly amounts for previous periods have been reclassified to conform to the current quarter’s presentation.

(2) RECONCILIATION OF BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE TO DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table presents a reconciliation of basic earnings per share to diluted earnings per share for the periods indicated.


	Three months ended				Six months ended
	3/31/13		3/31/12		3/31/13		3/31/12
Net income (in thousands)	$	11,018		375		19,335		5,314
Average common shares outstanding		7,867,614		7,867,614		7,867,614		7,867,614
Average common share stock options outstanding		—		—		—		—

Average diluted common shares		7,867,614		7,867,614		7,867,614		7,867,614
Earnings per share:
Basic	$	1.40		0.05		2.46		0.68
Diluted		1.40		0.05		2.46		0.68

At March 31, 2013 and 2012, options to purchase 41,138 and 47,538 shares, respectively, of the Company’s stock were outstanding. These options were not included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share because the option exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares for the period, thus making the options anti-dilutive.

(3) SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE

The following table presents a summary of securities available for sale at March 31, 2013. Dollar amounts are expressed in thousands.


			Gross		Gross		Estimated
	Amortized		unrealized		unrealized		fair
	cost		gains		losses		value
Corporate debt securities	$	69,293		3,193		184		72,302
U.S. government sponsored agency securities		172,422		476		596		172,302
Municipal securities		422		—		—		422

Total	$	242,137		3,669		780		245,026

The following table presents a summary of securities available for sale at September 30, 2012. Dollar amounts are expressed in thousands.


			Gross		Gross		Estimated
	Amortized		unrealized		unrealized		fair
	cost		gains		losses		value
Corporate debt securities	$	57,983		3,035		—		61,018
U.S. government sponsored agency securities		152,546		624		4		153,166
Municipal securities		6		—		—		6

Total	$	210,535		3,659		4		214,190

There were no sales of securities available for sale during the six month period ended March 31, 2013. During the six month period ended March 31, 2012, the Company realized gross gains of $227,000 and gross losses of $570,000 on the sale of securities available for sale.

The following table presents a summary of the fair value and gross unrealized losses of those securities available for sale which had unrealized losses at March 31, 2013. Dollar amounts are expressed in thousands.


	Less than 12 months				12 months or longer
	Estimated		Gross		Estimated		Gross
	fair		unrealized		fair		unrealized
	value		Losses		value		losses
Corporate debt securities	$	4,947		184	$	—		—
U.S. government sponsored agency securities		59,881		596		—		—

Total	$	64,828		780	$	—		—

The scheduled maturities of securities available for sale at March 31, 2013 are presented in the following table. Dollar amounts are expressed in thousands.


	Amortized cost		Gross unrealized gains		Gross unrealized losses		Estimated fair value
Due in less than one year	$	11,679		7		—		11,686
Due from one to five years		154,175		3,406		187		157,394
Due from five to ten years		24,991		254		—		25,245
Due after ten years		51,292		2		593		50,701

Total	$	242,137		3,669		780		245,026

(4) MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE

The following table presents a summary of mortgage-backed securities available for sale at March 31, 2013. Dollar amounts are expressed in thousands.


			Gross		Gross		Estimated
	Amortized		unrealized		unrealized		fair
	cost		gains		losses		value
Pass-through certificates guaranteed by GNMA – fixed rate	$	74		2		—		76
Pass-through certificates guaranteed by FNMA – adjustable rate		132		7		—		139
FHLMC participation certificates:
Fixed rate		149		10		—		159
Adjustable rate		118		7		—		125

Total	$	473		26		—		499

The following table presents a summary of mortgage-backed securities available for sale at September 30, 2012. Dollar amounts are expressed in thousands.


			Gross		Gross		Estimated
	Amortized		unrealized		unrealized		fair
	cost		gains		losses		value
Pass-through certificates guaranteed by GNMA – fixed rate	$	78		3		—		81
Pass-through certificates guaranteed by FNMA – adjustable rate		143		9		—		152
FHLMC participation certificates:
Fixed rate		176		14		—		190
Adjustable rate		123		8		—		131

Total	$	520		34		—		554

There were no sales of mortgage-backed securities available for sale during the six month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.

The scheduled maturities of mortgage-backed securities available for sale at March 31, 2013 are presented in the following table. Dollar amounts are expressed in thousands.


	Amortized cost		Gross unrealized gains		Gross unrealized losses		Estimated fair value
Due from one to five years	$	149		10		—		159
Due after ten years		324		16		—		340

Total	$	473		26		—		499

Actual maturities and pay-downs of mortgage-backed securities available for sale will differ from scheduled maturities depending on the repayment characteristics and experience of the underlying financial instruments, on which borrowers have the right to prepay certain obligations.

(5) MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES HELD TO MATURITY

The following table presents a summary of mortgage-backed securities held to maturity at March 31, 2013. Dollar amounts are expressed in thousands.


			Gross		Gross		Estimated
	Amortized		unrealized		unrealized		fair
	cost		gains		losses		value
FHLMC participation certificates:
Fixed rate	$	34		3		—		37
FNMA pass-through certificates:
Fixed rate		2		—		—		2
Balloon maturity and adjustable rate		22		—		—		22
Collateralized mortgage obligations		11,750		79		56		11,773

Total	$	11,808		82		56		11,834

The following table presents a summary of mortgage-backed securities held to maturity at September 30, 2012. Dollar amounts are expressed in thousands.


			Gross		Gross		Estimated
	Amortized		unrealized		unrealized		fair
	cost		gains		losses		value
FHLMC participation certificates:
Fixed rate	$	37		3		—		40
FNMA pass-through certificates:
Fixed rate		3		—		—		3
Balloon maturity and adjustable rate		24		1		—		25
Collateralized mortgage obligations		25,857		390		198		26,049

Total	$	25,921		394		198		26,117

During the six month period ended March 31, 2013, the Bank recognized a gain of $38,000 and a loss of $295,000 on the sale of two mortgage backed securities which were classified as held to maturity. The securities had a combined amortized cost of $10.5 million at the time of sale. The decision was made to sell the securities after it was determined that there was a significant deterioration in the issuer’s creditworthiness. There were no sales of mortgage-backed securities held to maturity during the six month period ended March 31, 2012.

The following table presents a summary of the fair value and gross unrealized losses of those mortgage-backed securities held to maturity which had unrealized losses at March 31, 2013. Dollar amounts are expressed in thousands.


	Less than 12 months				12 months or longer
	Estimated		Gross		Estimated		Gross
	fair		unrealized		fair		unrealized
	value		losses		value		losses
Collateralized mortgage obligations	$	—		—	$	4,317		56

Total	$	—		—	$	4,317		56

Management monitors the securities portfolio for impairment on an ongoing basis by evaluating market conditions and other relevant information, including external credit ratings, to determine whether or not a decline in value is other-than-temporary. When the fair value of a security is less than its amortized cost, an other-than-temporary impairment is considered to have occurred if the present value of expected cash flows is not sufficient to recover the entire amortized cost, or if the Company intends to, or will be required to, sell the security prior to the recovery of its amortized cost. The unrealized losses at March 31, 2013, are primarily the result of changes in market yields from the time of purchase. Management generally views changes in fair value caused by changes in interest rates as temporary. In addition, all scheduled payments for securities with unrealized losses at March 31, 2013, have been made, and it is anticipated that the Company will hold such securities to maturity and that the entire principal balance will be collected.

The scheduled maturities of mortgage-backed securities held to maturity at March 31, 2013, are presented in the following table. Dollar amounts are expressed in thousands.


	Amortized cost		Gross unrealized gains		Gross unrealized losses		Estimated fair value
Due from one to five years	$	25		2		—		27
Due from five to ten years		990		1		25		966
Due after ten years		10,793		79		31		10,841

Total	$	11,808		82		56		11,834

Actual maturities and pay-downs of mortgage-backed securities held to maturity will differ from scheduled maturities depending on the repayment characteristics and experience of the underlying financial instruments, on which borrowers have the right to prepay certain obligations.

(6) LOANS RECEIVABLE

The Bank has traditionally concentrated its lending activities on mortgage loans secured by residential and business property and, to a lesser extent, development lending. Residential mortgage loans have either long-term fixed or adjustable rates. The Bank also has a portfolio of mortgage loans that are secured by multifamily, construction, development, and commercial real estate properties. The remaining part of North American’s loan portfolio consists of non-mortgage commercial loans and installment loans.

The following table presents the Bank’s total loans receivable. Dollar amounts are expressed in thousands.


	3/31/13			9/30/12
HELD FOR INVESTMENT
Mortgage loans:
Permanent loans on:
Residential properties	$	327,288			331,310
Business properties		281,555			321,559
Partially guaranteed by VA or insured by FHA		4,850			3,950
Construction and development		95,422			110,718

Total mortgage loans		709,115			767,537
Commercial loans		12,400			17,570
Installment loans and lease financing to individuals		6,419			7,753

Total loans receivable held for investment		727,934			792,860
Less:
Undisbursed loan funds		(20,787	)		(21,014	)
Unearned discounts and fees on loans, net of deferred costs		(4,722	)		(5,245	)

Net loans receivable held for investment	$	702,425			766,601

HELD FOR SALE
Mortgage loans:
Permanent loans on:
Residential properties	$	100,156			163,834

Included in the loans receivable balances at March 31, 2013, are participating interests in mortgage loans and wholly-owned mortgage loans serviced by other institutions in the amount of $1.2 million. Loans and participations serviced for others amounted to approximately $27.3 million at March 31, 2013. Loans serviced for others are not included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Lending Practices and Underwriting Standards

Residential real estate loans - The Bank offers a range of residential loan programs, including programs offering loans guaranteed by the Veterans Administration (“VA”) and loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration (“FHA”). The Bank’s residential loans come from several sources. The loans that the Bank originates are generally a result of direct solicitations of real estate brokers, builders, developers, or potential borrowers via the internet. North American periodically purchases real estate loans from other financial institutions or mortgage bankers.

The Bank’s residential real estate loan underwriters are grouped into three different levels, based upon each underwriter’s experience and proficiency. Underwriters within each level are authorized to approve loans up to prescribed dollar amounts. Any loan over $1 million must also be approved by either the CEO or the EVP/Chief Credit Officer. Conventional residential real estate loans are underwritten using FNMA’s Desktop Underwriter or FHLMC’s Loan Prospector automated underwriting systems, which analyze credit history, employment and income information, qualifying ratios, asset reserves, and loan-to-value ratios. If a loan does not meet the automated underwriting standards, it is underwritten manually. Full documentation to support each applicant’s credit history, income, and sufficient funds for closing is required on all loans. An appraisal report, performed in conformity with the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisers Practice by an outside licensed appraiser, is required for all loans. Typically, the Bank requires borrowers to purchase private mortgage insurance when the loan-to-value ratio exceeds 80%.

NASB originates Adjustable Rate Mortgages (ARMs), which fully amortize and typically have initial rates that are fixed for one to seven years before becoming adjustable. Such loans are underwritten based on the initial interest rate and the borrower’s ability to repay based on the maximum first adjustment rate. Each underwriting decision takes into account the type of loan and the borrower’s ability to pay at higher rates. While lifetime rate caps are taken into consideration, qualifying ratios may not be calculated at this level due to an extended number of years required to reach the fully-indexed rate. NASB does not originate any hybrid loans, such as payment option ARMs, nor does the Bank originate any subprime loans, generally defined as high risk or loans of substantially impaired quality.

At the time a potential borrower applies for a residential mortgage loan, it is designated as either a portfolio loan, which is held for investment and carried at amortized cost, or a loan held-for-sale in the secondary market and carried at fair value. All the loans on single family property that the Bank holds for sale conform to secondary market underwriting criteria established by various institutional investors. All loans originated, whether held for sale or held for investment, conform to internal underwriting guidelines, which consider, among other things, a property’s value and the borrower’s ability to repay the loan.

Construction and development loans - Construction and land development loans are made primarily to builders/developers, who construct properties for resale. The Bank’s requirements for a construction loan are similar to those of a mortgage on an existing residence. In addition, the borrower must submit accurate plans, specifications, and cost projections of the property to be constructed. All construction and development loans are manually underwritten using NASB’s internal underwriting standards. All construction and development loans must be approved by the CEO and either the EVP/ Chief Credit Officer or SVP/Construction Lending. Prior approval is required from the Bank’s Board of Directors for newly originated construction and development loans with a proposed balance of $1.0 million or greater. The bank has adopted internal loan-to-value limits consistent with regulations, which are 65% for raw land, 75% for land development, and 85% for residential and non-residential construction. An appraisal report performed in conformity with the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisers Practice by an outside licensed appraiser is required on all loans in excess of $250,000. Generally, the Bank will commit to an initial term of 12 to 18 months on construction loans, and an initial term of 24 to 48 months on land acquisition and development loans, with six month renewals thereafter. Interest rates on construction loans typically adjust daily and are tied to a predetermined index. NASB’s staff regularly performs inspections of each property during its construction phase to help ensure adequate progress is achieved before making scheduled loan disbursements.

When construction and development loans mature, the Bank typically considers extensions for short, six-month term periods. This allows the Bank to more frequently evaluate the loan, including creditworthiness and current market conditions and, if management believes it’s in the best interest of the Company, to modify the terms accordingly. This portfolio consists primarily of assets with rates tied to the prime rate and, in most cases, the conditions for loan renewal include an interest rate “floor” in accordance with the market conditions that exist at the time of renewal.

During the six month period ended March 31, 2013, the Bank renewed forty-two loans within its construction and land development portfolio due to slower home and lot sales in the current economic environment. Such extensions were accounted for as Troubled Debt Restructurings (“TDRs”) if the restructuring was related to the borrower’s financial difficulty, and if the Bank made concessions that it would not otherwise consider. In order to determine whether or not a renewal should be accounted for as a TDR, management reviewed the borrower’s current financial information, including an analysis of income and liquidity in relation to debt service requirements. The large majority of these modifications did not result in a reduction in the contractual interest rate or a write-off of the principal balance (although the Bank does commonly require the borrower to make a principal reduction at renewal).

Commercial real estate loans - The Bank purchases and originates several different types of commercial real estate loans. Permanent multifamily mortgage loans on properties of 5 to 36 dwelling units have a 50% risk-weight for risk-based capital requirements if they have an initial loan-to-value ratio of not more than 80% and if their annual average occupancy rate exceeds 80%. All other performing commercial real estate loans have 100% risk-weights.

The Bank’s commercial real estate loans are secured primarily by multi-family and nonresidential properties. Such loans are manually underwritten using NASB’s internal underwriting standards, which evaluate the sources of repayment, including the ability of income producing property to generate sufficient cash flow to service the debt, the capacity of the borrower or guarantors to cover any shortfalls in operating income, and, as a last resort, the ability to liquidate the collateral in such a manner as to completely protect the Bank’s investment. All commercial real estate loans must be approved by the CEO and either the EVP/ Chief Credit Officer or SVP/Commercial Lending. Prior approval is required from the Bank’s Board of Directors for newly originated commercial loans with a proposed balance of $1.0 million or greater. Typically, loan-to-value ratios do not exceed 80%; however, exceptions may be made when it is determined that the safety of the loan is not compromised, and the rationale for exceeding this limit is clearly documented. An appraisal report performed in conformity with the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisers Practice by an outside licensed appraiser is required on all loans in excess of $250,000. Interest rates on commercial loans may be either fixed or tied to a predetermined index and adjusted daily.

The Bank typically obtains full personal guarantees from the primary individuals involved in the transaction. Guarantor financial statements and tax returns are reviewed annually to determine their continuing ability to perform under such guarantees. The Bank typically pursues repayment from guarantors when the primary source of repayment is not sufficient to service the debt. However, the Bank may decide not to pursue a guarantor if, given the guarantor’s financial condition, it is likely that the estimated legal fees would exceed the probable amount of any recovery. Although the Bank does not typically release guarantors from their obligation, the Bank may decide to delay the decision to pursue civil enforcement of a deficiency judgment.

At least once during each calendar year, a review is prepared for each borrower relationship in excess of $5 million and for each individual loan over $1 million. Collateral inspections are obtained on an annual basis for each loan over $1 million, and on a triennial basis for each loan between $500,000 and $1 million. Financial information, such as tax returns, is requested annually for all commercial real estate loans over $500,000, which is consistent with industry practice, and the Bank believes it has sufficient monitoring procedures in place to identify potential problem loans. A loan is deemed impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that a creditor will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Any loans deemed impaired, regardless of their balance, are reviewed by management at the time of the impairment determination, and monitored on a quarterly basis thereafter, including calculation of specific valuation allowances, if applicable.

Installment Loans - These loans consist primarily of loans on savings accounts and consumer lines of credit that are secured by a customer’s equity in their primary residence.

Allowance for Loan Losses

The Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses (“ALLL”) recognizes the inherent risks associated with lending activities for individually identified problem assets as well as the entire homogenous and non-homogenous loan portfolios. ALLLs are established by charges to the provision for loan losses and carried as contra assets. Management analyzes the adequacy of the allowance on a quarterly basis and appropriate provisions are made to maintain the ALLLs at adequate levels. At any given time, the ALLL should be sufficient to absorb at least all estimated credit losses on outstanding balances over the next twelve months. While management uses information currently available to determine these allowances, they can fluctuate based on changes in economic conditions and changes in the information available to management. Also, regulatory agencies review the Bank’s allowances for loan loss as part of their examination, and they may require the Bank to recognize additional loss provisions, within their regulatory filings, based on the information available at the time of their examinations.

The ALLL is determined based upon two components. The first is made up of specific reserves for loans which have been deemed impaired in accordance with GAAP. The second component is made up of general reserves for loans that are not impaired. A loan becomes impaired when management believes it will be unable to collect all principal and interest due according to the contractual terms of the loan. Once a loan has been deemed impaired, the impairment must be measured by comparing the recorded investment in the loan to the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective rate, or to the fair value of the loan based on the loan’s observable market price, or to the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Prior to the quarter ended March 31, 2012, the Bank recorded a specific allowance equal to the amount of measured impairment.

In July 2011, the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) merged with and into the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”), and the OCC became the Bank’s primary regulator. Beginning with the quarter ended March 31, 2012, the Bank was required to file a Consolidated Report of Condition and Income (“Call Report”) instead of the previously required Thrift Financial Report (“TFR”). With the adoption of the Call Report, the Bank was required to discontinue using specific valuation allowances on loans deemed impaired. The TFR had allowed any measured impairments to be carried as specific valuation allowances, whereas the Call Report required any measured impairments that are deemed “confirmed losses” to be charged-off and netted from their respective loan balances. For impaired loans that are collateral dependent, a “confirmed loss” is generally the amount by which the loan’s recorded investment exceeds the fair value of its collateral. If a loan is considered uncollectible, the entire balance is deemed a “confirmed loss” and is fully charged-off. During the quarter ended March 31, 2012, the Bank charged-off against ALLL the aggregate “confirmed losses” of $23.3 million that were carried as specific valuation allowances in prior periods, and netted them against their respective loan balances for reporting purposes. This change had no impact on net loans receivable as presented in the consolidated balance sheet. In addition, this change did not materially impact the analysis of ALLL, which is described in more detail in the following paragraph, as specific valuation allowances were previously considered in the determination of historical loss ratios.

Loans that are not impaired are evaluated based upon the Bank’s historical loss experience, as well as various subjective factors, to estimate potential unidentified losses within the various loan portfolios. These loans are categorized into pools based upon certain characteristics such as loan type, collateral type and repayment source. In addition to analyzing historical losses, the Bank also evaluates the following subjective factors for each loan pool to estimate future losses: changes in lending policies and procedures, changes in economic and business conditions, changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio, changes in management and other relevant staff, changes in the volume and severity of past due loans, changes in the quality of the Bank’s loan review system, changes in the value of the underlying collateral for collateral dependent loans, changes in the level of lending concentrations, and changes in other external factors such as competition and legal and regulatory requirements. Historical loss ratios are adjusted accordingly, based upon the effect that the subjective factors have in estimated future losses. These adjusted ratios are applied to the balances of the loan pools to determine the adequacy of the ALLL each quarter. For purposes of calculating historical loss ratios, specific valuation allowances established prior to March 31, 2012, are considered charge-offs during the periods in which they are established.

The Bank does not routinely obtain updated appraisals for their collateral dependent loans that are not adversely classified. However, when analyzing the adequacy of its allowance for loan losses, the Bank considers potential changes in the value of the underlying collateral for such loans as one of the subjective factors used to estimate future losses in the various loan pools.

The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses for the three and six months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012. Dollar amounts are expressed in thousands.


				Residential			Commercial
				Held For			Real			Construction &
	Residential			Sale			Estate			Development			Commercial			Installment			Total
Allowance for loan losses:
Balance at January 1, 2013	$	8,493			—			7,429			11,205			65			661			27,853
Provision for loan losses		(610	)		—			326			(4,955	)		(5	)		(356	)		(5,600	)
Losses charged off		(692	)		—			(505	)		(629	)		—			(1	)		(1,827	)
Recoveries		189			—			3			6			—			102			300

Balance at March 31, 2013	$	7,380			—			7,253			5,627			60			406			20,726

Balance at January 1, 2012	$	5,382			18			21,404			27,650			2,536			955			57,945
Provision for loan losses		3,445			(15	)		2,273			1,306			(1,885	)		(124	)		5.000
Losses charged off		(1,955	)		—			(9,796	)		(13,787	)		—			(679	)		(26,217	)
Recoveries		69			—			—			—			—			—			69

Balance at March 31, 2012	$	6,941			3			13,881			15,169			651			152			36,797

Balance at October 1, 2012	$	6,941			—			7,086			16,590			513			699			31,829
Provision for loan losses		1,346			—			492			(10,653	)		(453	)		(332	)		(9,600	)
Losses charged off		(1,156	)		—			(574	)		(669	)		—			(87	)		(2,486	)
Recoveries		249			—			249			359			—			126			983

Balance at March 31, 2013	$	7,380			—			7,253			5,627			60			406			20,726

Balance at October 1, 2011	$	6,663			12			13,201			41,863			7,682			845			70,266
Provision for loan losses		2,714			(9	)		11,913			(2,661	)		(4,462	)		5			7,500
Losses charged off		(2,542	)		—			(11,233	)		(24,033	)		(2,569	)		(698	)		(41,075	)
Recoveries		106			—			—			—			—			—			106

Balance at March 31, 2012	$	6,941			3			13,881			15,169			651			152			36,797

The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment and impairment method at March 31, 2013. Dollar amounts are expressed in thousands.


			Residential		Commercial
			Held For		Real		Construction &
	Residential		Sale		Estate		Development		Commercial		Installment		Total
Allowances for loan losses:
Ending balance of allowance for loan losses related to loans at March 31, 2013:
Individually evaluated for impairment	$	231		—		351		4		25		—		611

Collectively evaluated for impairment	$	7,149		—		6,902		5,623		35		406		20,115

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality*	$	21		—		—		—		—		—		21

Loans:
Balance at March 31, 2013	$	329,369		100,156		279,629		74,608		12,400		6,419		802,581

Ending balance:
Loans individually evaluated for impairment	$	24,617		—		13,739		32,772		11,251		—		82,379

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment	$	304,752		100,156		265,890		41,836		1,149		6,419		720,202

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality	$	3,696		—		—		—		—		—		3,696

*	Included in ending balance of allowance for loan losses related to loans individually evaluated for impairment at March 31, 2013.

The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment and impairment method at September 30, 2012. Dollar amounts are expressed in thousands.


			Residential		Commercial
			Held For		Real		Construction &
	Residential		Sale		Estate		Development		Commercial		Installment		Total
Allowance for loan losses:
Ending balance of allowance for loan losses related to loans at September 30, 2012:
Individually evaluated for impairment	$	975		—		7		42		—		—		1,024

Collectively evaluated for impairment	$	5,966		—		7,079		16,548		513		699		30,805

Acquired with deteriorated credit quality	$	—		—		—		—		—		—		—

Loans:
Balance at September 30, 2012	$	332,320		163,834		319,272		89,689		17,567		7,753		930,435

Ending balance:
Loans individually evaluated for impairment	$	18,440		—		24,895		42,267		—		69		85,671

Loans collectively evaluated for impairment	$	310,635		163,834		294,377		47,422		17,567		7,684		841,519

Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality	$	3,245		—		—		—		—		—		3,245

Classified Assets, Delinquencies, and Non-accrual Loans

Classified assets - In accordance with the Bank’s asset classification system, problem assets are classified with risk ratings of either “substandard,” “doubtful,” or “loss.” An asset is considered substandard if it is inadequately protected by the borrower’s ability to repay, or the value of collateral. Substandard assets include those characterized by a possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as doubtful have the same weaknesses of those classified as substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Assets classified as loss are considered uncollectible and of little value. Prior to the quarter ended March 31, 2012, the Bank established a specific valuation allowance for such assets. In conjunction with the adoption of the Call Report during the quarter ended March 31, 2012, such assets are charged-off against the ALLL at the time they are deemed to be a “confirmed loss.”

In addition to the risk rating categories for problem assets noted above, loans may be assigned a risk rating of “pass,” “pass-watch,” or “special mention.” The pass category includes loans with borrowers and/or collateral that is of average quality or better. Loans in this category are considered average risk and satisfactory repayment is expected. Assets classified as pass-watch are those in which the borrower has the capacity to perform according to the terms and repayment is expected. However, one or more elements of uncertainty exist. Assets classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left undetected, the potential weakness may result in deterioration of repayment prospects.

Each quarter, management reviews the problem loans in its portfolio to determine whether changes to the asset classifications or allowances are needed. The following table presents the credit risk profile of the Company’s loan portfolio based on risk rating category as of March 31, 2013. Dollar amounts are expressed in thousands.


			Residential		Commercial
			Held For		Real		Construction &
	Residential		Sale		Estate		Development		Commercial		Installment		Total
Rating:
Pass	$	272,804		100,156		205,774		14,879		—		6,419		600,032
Pass – Watch		25,790		—		57,252		21,796		1,149		—		105,987
Special Mention		228		—		3,670		—		—		—		3,898
Substandard		30,499		—		12,582		37,933		11,251		—		92,265
Doubtful		48		—		351		—		—		—		399
Loss		—		—		—		—		—		—		—

Total	$	329,369		100,156		279,629		74,608		12,400		6,419		802,581

The following table presents the credit risk profile of the Company’s loan portfolio based on risk rating category as of September 30, 2012. Dollar amounts are expressed in thousands.


			Residential		Commercial
			Held For		Real		Construction &
	Residential		Sale		Estate		Development		Commercial		Installment		Total
Rating:
Pass	$	283,771		163,834		256,158		14,370		1,318		7,621		727,072
Pass – Watch		11,076		—		28,439		19,054		—		—		58,569
Special Mention		4,689		—		323		—		—		—		5,012
Substandard		32,011		—		34,352		56,261		16,249		132		139,005
Doubtful		773		—		—		4		—		—		777
Loss		—		—		—		—		—		—		—

Total	$	332,320		163,834		319,272		89,689		17,567		7,753		930,435

The following table presents the Company’s loan portfolio aging analysis as of March 31, 2013. Dollar amounts are expressed in thousands.


					Greater Than						Total		Total Loans
	30-59 Days		60-90 Days		90 Days		Total Past				Loans		> 90 Days
	Past Due		Past Due		Past Due		Due		Current		Receivable		& Accruing
Residential	$	2,095		337		6,449		8,881		320,488		329,369		155
Residential held for sale		2		—		—		2		100,154		100,156		—
Commercial real estate		—		—		700		700		278,929		279,629		—
Construction & development		368		—		2,546		2,914		71,694		74,608		—
Commercial		—		—		—		—		12,400		12,400		—
Installment		37		—		—		37		6,382		6,419		—

Total	$	2,502		337		9,695		12,534		790,047		802,581		155

The following table presents the Company’s loan portfolio aging analysis as of September 30, 2012. Dollar amounts are expressed in thousands.


	30-59 Days Past Due		60-90 Days Past Due		Greater Than 90 Days Past Due		Total Past Due		Current		Total Loans Receivable		Total Loans > 90 Days & Accruing
Residential	$	1,727		1,439		16,430		19,596		312,724		332,320		5,183
Residential held for sale		—		—		—		—		163,834		163,834		—
Commercial real estate		217		714		6,082		7,013		312,259		319,272		—
Construction & development		567		633		5,487		6,687		83,002		89,689		1,931
Commercial		—		—		—		—		17,567		17,567		—
Installment		181		67		64		312		7,441		7,753		—

Total	$	2,692		2,853		28,063		33,608		896,827		930,435		7,114

When a loan becomes 90 days past due, or when full payment of interest and principal is not expected, the Bank stops accruing interest and establishes a reserve for the unpaid interest accrued-to-date. In some instances, a loan may become 90 days past due if it has exceeded its maturity date but the Bank and borrower are still negotiating the terms of an extension agreement. In those instances, the Bank typically continues to accrue interest, provided the borrower has continued making interest payments after the maturity date and full payment of interest and principal is expected.

The following table presents the Company’s loans meeting the regulatory definition of nonaccrual, which includes certain loans that are current and paying as agreed. This table does not include purchased impaired loans or troubled debt restructurings that are performing. Dollar amounts are expressed in thousands.


	3/31/13		9/30/12
Residential	$	22,216		23,147
Residential held for sale		—		—
Commercial real estate		9,023		20,952
Construction & development		18,939		30,606
Commercial		—		—
Installment		—		62

Total	$	50,178		74,767

As of March 31, 2013, $39.3 million (78.3%) of the loans classified as nonaccrual were current and paying as agreed.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2012, the Company’s nonaccrual loans increased $41.4 million. This increase resulted from management’s decision to move certain impaired collateral dependent loans secured by land development, commercial real estate, and residential rental properties to nonaccrual, even though the majority of such loans were current and paying in accordance with their contractual terms. Due to the continued deterioration in the real estate markets, management determined that the full collection of principal and interest was uncertain. Such loans currently remain in non-accrual status, but may be moved back to a performing status upon sustained improvement in the real estate markets. In accordance with GAAP, these loans have been charged-down to the fair value of their underlying collateral, and therefore, the recorded investment in the loan is deemed fully collectable at March 31, 2013. Interest income is recognized on a cash-basis as payments are received.

A loan becomes impaired when management believes it will be unable to collect all principal and interest due according to the contractual terms of the loan. A restructuring of debt is considered a TDR if, because of a debtor’s financial difficulty, a creditor grants concessions that it would not otherwise consider. Loans modified in troubled debt restructurings are also considered impaired. Concessions granted in a TDR could include a reduction in interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection. Once a loan has been deemed impaired, the impairment must be measured by comparing the recorded investment in the loan to the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective rate, or to the fair value of the loan based on the loan’s observable market price, or to the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Unless the loan is performing prior to the restructure, TDRs are placed in non-accrual status at the time of restructuring and may only be returned to performing status after the borrower demonstrates sustained repayment performance for a reasonable period, generally six months.

The following table presents the recorded balance of troubled debt restructurings. Dollar amounts are expressed in thousands.


	3/31/13		9/30/12
Troubled debt restructurings:
Residential	$	10,149		6,156
Residential held for sale		—		—
Commercial real estate		7,357		17,384
Construction & development		31,841		39,844
Commercial		11,251		—
Installment		—		—

Total	$	60,598		63,384

Performing troubled debt restructurings:
Residential	$	1,953		593
Residential held for sale		—		—
Commercial real estate		2,475		3,812
Construction & development		13,832		11,521
Commercial		11,251		—
Installment		—		—

Total	$	29,511		15,926

At March 31, 2013, the Bank had outstanding commitments of $3,000 to be advanced in connection with TDRs.

The following table presents the number of loans and the Company’s recorded investment in TDRs modified during the six month period ended March 31, 2013. Dollar amounts are expressed in thousands.


			Recorded		Recorded
			Investment		Investment		Increase in
	Number		Prior to		After		ALLL or
	of Loans		Modification		Modification		Charge-offs
Residential		12	$	4,562	$	4,504	$	19
Residential held for sale		—		—		—		—
Commercial real estate		2		746		746		—
Construction & development		14		18,328		18,328		—
Commercial		1		16,251		13,751		25
Installment		—		—		—		—

Total		29	$	39,887	$	37,329	$	44

The following table presents the number of loans and the Company’s recorded investment in TDRs modified during the six month period ended March 31, 2012. Dollar amounts are expressed in thousands.


			Recorded		Recorded
			Investment		Investment		Increase in
	Number		Prior to		After		ALLL or
	of Loans		Modification		Modification		Charge-offs
Residential		2	$	155	$	155	$	—
Residential held for sale		—		—		—		—
Commercial real estate		—		—		—		—
Construction & development		15		21,078		20,659		418
Commercial		1		3,000		1,500		—
Installment		—		—		—		—

Total		18	$	24,233	$	22,314	$	418

The following table presents TDRs restructured during the six month period ended March 31, 2013 by type of modification. Dollar amounts are expressed in thousands.


	Extension of Maturity		Interest Only Period		Combination of Terms Modified		Total Recorded Investment Prior to Modification
Residential	$	3,906		—		656		4,562
Residential held for sale		—		—		—		—
Commercial real estate		—		—		746		746
Construction & development		18,328		—		—		18,328
Commercial		—		—		16,251		16,251
Installment		—		—		—		—

Total	$	22,234		—		17,653		39,887

The following table presents TDRs restructured during the six month period ended March 31, 2012 by type of modification. Dollar amounts are expressed in thousands.


	Extension of Maturity		Interest Only Period		Combination of Terms Modified		Total Recorded Investment Prior to Modification
Residential	$	155		—		—		155
Residential held for sale		—		—		—		—
Commercial real estate		—		—		—		—
Construction & development		21,078		—		—		21,078
Commercial		—		—		3,000		3,000
Installment		—		—		—		—

Total	$	21,233		—		3,000		24,233

The following table presents the Company’s recorded investment and number of loans considered TDRs at March 31, 2013 and 2012, that defaulted during the six month period. Dollar amounts are expressed in thousands.


	March 31, 2013				March 31, 2012
	Number		Recorded		Number		Recorded
	of Loans		Investment		of Loans		Investment
Residential		21	$	4,699		10	$	3,040
Residential held for sale		—		—		—		—
Commercial real estate		3		646		2		3,696
Construction & development		2		1,760		7		5,010
Commercial		—		—		—		—
Installment		—		—		—		—

Total		26	$	7,105		19	$	11,746

The following table presents impaired loans, including troubled debt restructurings, as of March 31, 2013. Dollar amounts are expressed in thousands.


			Unpaid				YTD Average		Interest
	Recorded		Principal		Specific		Investment in		Income
	Balance		Balance		Allowance		Impaired Loans		Recognized
Loans without a specific valuation allowance:
Residential	$	22,611		25,448		—		23,027		596
Residential held for sale		—		—		—		—		—
Commercial real estate		11,668		19,505		—		11,883		591
Construction & development		29,743		33,650		—		31,601		1,055
Commercial		—		—		—		—		—
Installment		—		436		—		56		29
Loans with a specific valuation allowance:
Residential	$	2,006		2,029		231		2,039		53
Residential held for sale		—		—		—		—		—
Commercial real estate		2,071		2,155		351		2,089		67
Construction & development		3,029		3,163		4		3,029		61
Commercial		11,251		11,251		25		14,168		511
Installment		—		—		—		—		—
Total:
Residential	$	24,617		27,477		231		25,066		649
Residential held for sale		—		—		—		—		—
Commercial real estate		13,739		21,660		351		13,972		658
Construction & development		32,772		36,813		4		34,630		1,116
Commercial		11,251		11,251		25		14,168		511
Installment		—		436		—		56		29

The following table presents impaired loans, including troubled debt restructurings, as of September 30, 2012. Dollar amounts are expressed in thousands.


			Unpaid				YTD Average		Interest
	Recorded		Principal		Specific		Investment in		Income
	Balance		Balance		Allowance		Impaired Loans		Recognized
Loans without a specific valuation allowance:
Residential	$	16,849		19,394		—		18,252		776
Residential held for sale		—		—		—		—		—
Commercial real estate		21,574		30,652		—		24,961		1,796
Construction & development		40,633		45,873		—		46,820		2,658
Commercial		—		—		—		—		—
Installment		68		570		—		69		17
Loans with a specific valuation allowance:
Residential	$	4,836		4,910		974		4,836		260
Residential held for sale		—		—		—		—		—
Commercial real estate		3,322		3,955		7		3,949		215
Construction & development		1,634		1,668		42		1,698		100
Commercial		—		—		—		—		—
Installment		—		—		—		—		—
Total:
Residential	$	21,685		24,304		974		23,088		1,036
Residential held for sale		—		—		—		—		—
Commercial real estate		24,896		34,607		7		28,910		2,011
Construction & development		42,267		47,541		42		48,518		2,758
Commercial		—		—		—		—		—
Installment		68		570		—		69		17

(7) FORECLOSED ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

The following table presents real estate owned and other repossessed property. Dollar amounts are expressed in thousands.


	3/31/13		9/30/12
Real estate acquired through (or deed in lieu of) foreclosure	$	20,597		17,040
Less: allowance for losses		—		—

Total	$	20,597		17,040

Foreclosed assets held for sale are initially recorded at fair value as of the date of foreclosure less any estimated selling costs (the “new basis”) and are subsequently carried at the lower of the new basis or fair value less selling costs on the current measurement date. When foreclosed assets are acquired, any excess of the loan balance over the new basis of the foreclosed asset is charged to the allowance for loan losses. Subsequent adjustments for estimated losses are charged to operations when the fair value declines to an amount less than the carrying value. Costs and expenses related to major additions and improvements are capitalized, while maintenance and repairs that do not improve or extend the lives of the respective assets are expensed. Applicable gains and losses on the sale of real estate owned are realized when the asset is disposed of, depending on the adequacy of the down payment and other requirements.

With the adoption of the Call Report during the quarter ended March 31, 2012, the Bank was required to begin following regulatory guidance related to the Call Report requirements. One such requirement resulted in a change in the treatment of specific loss reserves for foreclosed assets held for sale. Previous Thrift Financial Report guidance allowed banks to reduce an asset’s carrying value through a specific allowance when the fair value declined to an amount less than its carrying value. Call Report guidance requires that the carrying value of foreclosed assets held for sale be written down to fair value through a charge to earnings. During the quarter ended March 31, 2012, the Bank charged-off the previously established specific allowances on such assets of $9.4 million. This change had no impact on net foreclosed assets held for sale as presented in the consolidated balance sheet.

(8) SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES

On December 13, 2006, the Company, through its wholly-owned statutory trust, NASB Preferred Trust I (the “Trust”), issued $25 million of pooled Trust Preferred Securities. The Trust used the proceeds from the offering to purchase a like amount of the Company’s subordinated debentures. The debentures, which have a variable rate of 1.65% over the 3-month LIBOR and a 30-year term, are the sole assets of the Trust. In exchange for the capital contributions made to the Trust by the Company upon formation, the Company owns all the common securities of the Trust.

In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board ASC 810-10, the Trust qualifies as a special purpose entity that is not required to be consolidated in the financial statements of the Company. The $25.0 million Trust Preferred Securities issued by the Trust will remain on the records of the Trust. The Trust Preferred Securities are included in Tier I capital for regulatory capital purposes.

The Trust Preferred Securities have a variable interest rate of 1.65% over the 3-month LIBOR, and are mandatorily redeemable upon the 30-year term of the debentures, or upon earlier redemption as provided in the Indenture. The debentures are callable, in whole or in part, after five years of the issuance date. The Company did not incur a placement or annual trustee fee related to the issuance. The securities are subordinate to all other debt of the Company and interest may be deferred up to five years.

On July 11, 2012, the Company notified security holders that it was exercising its right to defer the payment of interest on its Trust Preferred Securities for a period of up to five years.

(9) INCOME TAXES

The Company’s federal and state income tax returns for fiscal years 2009 through 2011 remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service and various state jurisdictions, based on the statute of limitations.

(10) SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company has identified two principal operating segments for purposes of financial reporting: Banking and Mortgage Banking. These segments were determined based on the Company’s internal financial accounting and reporting processes and are consistent with the information that is used to make operating decisions and to assess the Company’s performance by the Company’s key decision makers.

The Mortgage Banking segment originates mortgage loans for sale to investors and for the portfolio of the Banking segment. The Banking segment provides a full range of banking services through the Bank’s branch network, exclusive of mortgage loan originations. A portion of the income presented in the Mortgage Banking segment is derived from sales of loans to the Banking segment based on a transfer pricing methodology that is designed to approximate economic reality. The Other and Eliminations segment includes financial information from the parent company plus inter-segment eliminations.

The following table presents financial information from the Company’s operating segments for the periods indicated. Dollar amounts are expressed in thousands.


				Mortgage		Other and
Three months ended March 31, 2013	Banking			Banking		Eliminations			Consolidated
Net interest income	$	11,015			—		(124	)		10,891
Provision for loan losses		(5,600	)		—		—			(5,600	)
Other income		735			18,782		(552	)		18,965
General and administrative expenses		6,469			11,144		(73	)		17,540
Income tax expense		4,189			2,941		(232	)		6,898

Net income	$	6,692			4,697		(371	)		11,018


				Mortgage		Other and
Three months ended March 31, 2012	Banking			Banking		Eliminations			Consolidated
Net interest income	$	12,234			—		(137	)		12,097
Provision for loan losses		5,000			—		—			5,000
Other income		(1,560	)		10,397		(548	)		8,289
General and administrative expenses		6,542			8,411		(182	)		14,771
Income tax expense (benefit)		(334	)		765		(191	)		240

Net income (loss)	$	(534	)		1,221		(312	)		375


				Mortgage		Other and
Six months ended March 31, 2013	Banking			Banking		Eliminations			Consolidated
Net interest income	$	22,325			—		(253	)		22,072
Provision for loan losses		(9,600	)		—		—			(9,600	)
Other income		785			35,803		(1,126	)		35,462
General and administrative expenses		13,219			22,832		(356	)		35,695
Income tax expense		7,504			4,994		(394	)		12,104

Net income	$	11,987			7,977		(629	)		19,335


				Mortgage		Other and
Six months ended March 31, 2012	Banking			Banking		Eliminations			Consolidated
Net interest income	$	26,482			—		(266	)		26,216
Provision for loan losses		7,500			—		—			7,500
Other income		(2,332	)		22,082		(912	)		18,838
General and administrative expenses		12,574			16,675		(341	)		28,908
Income tax expense		1,569			2,082		(319	)		3,332

Net income	$	2,507			3,325		(518	)		5,314

(11) DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The Company has commitments outstanding to extend credit that have not closed prior to the end of the period. As the Company enters into commitments to originate loans, it also enters into commitments to sell the loans in the secondary market. Such commitments to originate loans held for sale are considered derivative instruments in accordance with GAAP, which requires the Company to recognize all derivative instruments in the balance sheet and to measure those instruments at fair value. As a result of marking to market commitments to originate loans, the Company recorded an increase in other assets of $659,000, a decrease in other liabilities of $636,000, and an increase in other income of $1.3 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2013. The Company recorded a decrease in other assets of $1.6 million, a decrease in other liabilities of $14,000, and a decrease in other income of $1.6 million for the six month period ended March 31, 2013. As a result of marking to market commitments to originate loans, the Company recorded a decrease in other assets of $1,000, an increase in other liabilities of $560,000, and a decrease in other income of $561,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2012. The Company recorded a decrease in other assets of $662,000, an increase in other liabilities of $27,000, and a decrease in other income of $689,000 for the six month period ended March 31, 2012.

Additionally, the Company has commitments to sell loans that have closed prior to the end of the period. Due to the mark to market adjustment on commitments to sell loans held for sale, the Company recorded a decrease in other assets of $2.8 million, an increase in other liabilities of $21,000, and a decrease in other income of $2.8 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2013. The Company recorded a decrease in other assets of $370,000, a decrease in other liabilities of $96,000, and a decrease in other income of $274,000 during the six month period ended March 31, 2013. Due to the mark to market adjustment on commitments to sell loans held for sale, the Company recorded an increase in other assets of $1.4 million, a decrease in other liabilities of $26,000, and an increase in other income of $1.4 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2012. The Company recorded an increase in other assets of $733,000, a decrease in other liabilities of $187,000, and an increase in other income of $920,000 during the six month period ended March 31, 2012.

The balance of derivative instruments related to commitments to originate and sell loans at March 31, 2013, is disclosed in Footnote 12, Fair Value Measurements.

(12) FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Fair value is defined as the price that would likely be received to sell an asset, or paid to transfer a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP identifies three primary measurement techniques: the market approach, the income approach, and the cost approach. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities. The income approach uses valuations or techniques to convert future amounts, such as cash flows or earnings, to a single present amount. The cost approach is based on the amount that currently would be required to replace the service capability of an asset.

GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy and prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The maximization of observable inputs and the minimization of the use of unobservable inputs are required. Classification within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the objectivity of the inputs that are significant to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date. The three levels within the fair value hierarchy are characterized as follows:

•

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.

•

Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included with Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include: quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability; and inputs that are derived principally from, or corroborated by, observable market data by correlation or other means.

•

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability for which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date. Unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s own assumptions about what market participants would use to price the asset or liability. These inputs may include internally developed pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, as well as instruments for which the fair value determination requires significant management judgment.

The Company measures certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value in accordance with GAAP. These measurements involve various valuation techniques and assume that the transactions would occur between market participants in the most advantageous market for the Company.

The following is a summary of valuation techniques utilized by the Company for its significant financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such assets and liabilities pursuant to the valuation hierarchy:

Available for sale securities

Securities available for sale consist of corporate debt, trust preferred, U. S. government sponsored agency, and municipal securities. Such securities are valued using market prices in an active market, if available. This measurement is classified as Level 1 within the hierarchy. Less frequently traded securities are valued using industry standard models which utilize various assumptions such as historical prices of the same or similar securities, and observation of market prices of securities of the same issuer, market prices of same-sector issuers, and fixed income indexes. Substantially all of these assumptions are observable in the marketplace or can be derived from observable data. These measurements are classified as Level 2 within the hierarchy.

At March 31, 2012, mortgage-backed securities available for sale, which consist of agency pass-through and participation certificates issued by GNMA, FNMA, and FHLMC, were valued by using broker-dealer quotes for similar assets in markets that are not active. Although the Company did not validate these quotes, they were reviewed by management for reasonableness in relation to current market conditions. Additionally, they were obtained from experienced brokers who had an established relationship with the Bank and deal regularly with these types of securities. The Company did not make any adjustment to the quotes received from broker-dealers. These measurements are classified as Level 2. At March 31, 2013, mortgage-backed securities available for sale were valued by using industry standard models which utilize various inputs and assumptions such as historical prices of benchmark securities, prepayment estimates, loan type, and year of origination. Substantially all of these assumptions are observable in the marketplace or can be derived from observable data. These measurements are classified as Level 2 within the hierarchy.

Loans held for sale

Loans held for sale are valued using quoted market prices for loans with similar characteristics. This measurement is classified as Level 2 within the hierarchy.

Commitments to Originate Loans and Forward Sales Commitments

Commitments to originate loans and forward sales commitments are valued using a valuation model which considers differences between current market interest rates and committed rates. The model also includes assumptions, which estimate fall-out percentages, for commitments to originate loans, and average lives. Fall-out percentages, which range from ten to forty percent, are estimated based upon the difference between current market rates and committed rates. Average lives are based upon estimates for similar types of loans. These measurements use significant unobservable inputs and are classified as Level 3 within the hierarchy.

The following table presents the fair value measurements of assets recognized in the accompanying balance sheets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the measurements fall at March 31, 2013 (in thousands):


			Quoted Prices in		Significant		Significant
			Active Markets for		Other		Unobservable
	Fair		Identical Assets		Observable		Inputs
	Value		(Level 1)		Inputs (Level 2)		(Level 3)
Assets:
Securities, available for sale
U.S. government sponsored agency securities	$	172,302		101,623		70,679		—
Corporate debt securities		72,302		—		72,302		—
Municipal securities		422		—		422		—
Mortgage-backed securities, available for sale
Pass through certificates guaranteed by GNMA – fixed rate		76		—		76		—
Pass through certificates guaranteed by FNMA – adjustable rate		139		—		139		—
FHLMC participation certificates:
Fixed rate		159		—		159		—
Adjustable rate		125		—		125		—
Loans held for sale		100,156		—		100,156		—
Commitments to originate loans		982		—		—		982
Forward sales commitments		1,824		—		—		1,824

Total assets	$	348,487		101,623		244,058		2,806

Liabilities:
Commitments to originate loans	$	498		—		—		498
Forward sales commitments		37		—		—		37

Total liabilities	$	535		—		—		535


			Quoted Prices in		Significant		Significant
			Active Markets for		Other		Unobservable
	Fair		Identical Assets		Observable		Inputs
	Value		(Level 1)		Inputs (Level 2)		(Level 3)
Assets:
Securities, available for sale
U.S. government sponsored agency securities	$	153,166		142,359		10,807		—
Corporate debt securities		61,018		—		61,018		—
Municipal securities		6		—		6		—
Mortgage-backed securities, available for sale
Pass through certificates guaranteed by GNMA – fixed rate		81		—		81		—
Pass through certificates guaranteed by FNMA – adjustable rate		152		—		152		—
FHLMC participation certificates:
Fixed rate		190		—		190		—
Adjustable rate		131		—		131		—
Loans held for sale		163,834		—		163,834		—
Commitments to originate loans		2,559		—		—		2,559
Forward sales commitments		2,194		—		—		2,194

Total assets	$	383,331		142,359		236,219		4,753

Liabilities:
Commitments to originate loans	$	512		—		—		512
Forward sales commitments		133		—		—		133

Total liabilities	$	645		—		—		645

The following tables present a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of recurring fair value measurements recognized in the accompanying balance sheet using significant unobservable (Level 3) inputs for the six month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 (in thousands):


	Commitments
	to Originate			Forward Sales
	Loans			Commitments
Balance at October 1, 2012	$	2,047			2,061
Total realized and unrealized losses:
Included in net income		(1,563	)		(274	)

Balance at March 31, 2013	$	484			1,787


	Commitments
	to Originate			Forward Sales
	Loans			Commitments
Balance at October 1, 2011	$	360			1,328
Total realized and unrealized gains (losses):
Included in net income		(689	)		920

Balance at March 31, 2012	$	(329	)		2,248

Realized and unrealized gains and losses noted in the table above and included in net income for the six month period ended March 31, 2013, are reported in the consolidated statements of income as follows (in thousands):


	Other
	Income
Total losses	$	(1,837	)

Changes in unrealized losses relating to assets still held at the balance sheet date	$	—

Realized and unrealized gains and losses noted in the table above and included in net income for the six month period ended March 31, 2012, are reported in the consolidated statements of income as follows (in thousands):


	Other
	Income
Total gains	$	231

Changes in unrealized losses relating to assets still held at the balance sheet date	$	—

The following is a summary of valuation techniques utilized by the Company for its significant financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis and recognized in the accompanying balance sheets, as well as the general classification of such assets and liabilities pursuant to the valuation hierarchy:

Impaired loans

Loans for which it is probable that the Company will not collect principal and interest due according to contractual terms are measured for impairment. If the impaired loan is identified as collateral dependent, then the fair value method of measuring the amount of impairment is utilized. This method requires obtaining a current independent appraisal of the collateral and other internal assessments of value. Appraisals are obtained when an impaired loan is deemed to be collateral dependent and at least annually thereafter. Fair value is generally the appraised value less estimated selling costs and may be discounted further if management believes any other factors or events have affected the fair value. Impaired loans are classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

The carrying value of impaired loans that were re-measured during the six month period ended March 31, 2013, was $26.7 million. The carrying value of impaired loans that were re-measured during the six month period ended March 31, 2012, was $78.7 million.

Foreclosed Assets Held For Sale

The carrying value of foreclosed assets held for sale was $20.6 million at March 31, 2013. Charge-offs related to foreclosed assets held for sale that were re-measured during the six month period ended March 31, 2013, totaled $713,000. Charge-offs and increases in specific reserves related to foreclosed assets held for sale that were re-measured during the six month period ended March 31, 2012, totaled $2.8 million.

Investment in LLCs

Investments in LLCs are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. These investments are analyzed for impairment in accordance with ASC 323-10-35-32, which states that an other than temporary decline in value of an equity method investment should be recognized. The Company utilizes a multi-faceted approach to measure the potential impairment. The internal model utilizes the following valuation methods: 1) liquidation or appraised values determined by an independent third party appraisal; 2) an on-going business, or discounted cash flows method wherein the cash flows are derived from the sale of fully-developed lots, the development and sale of partially-developed lots, the operation of the homeowner’s association, and the value of raw land obtained from an independent third party appraiser; and 3) an on-going business method, which utilizes the same inputs as method 2, but presumes that cash flows will first be generated from the sale of raw ground and then from the sale of fully-developed and partially-developed lots and the operation of the homeowner’s association. The significant inputs include raw land values, absorption rates of lot sales, and a market discount rate. Management believes this multi-faceted approach is reasonable given the highly subjective nature of the assumptions and the differences in valuation techniques that are utilized within each approach (e.g., order of distribution of assets upon potential liquidation). Investment in LLCs is classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

The carrying value of the Company’s investment in LLCs was $16.9 million at March 31, 2013, and $17.2 million at September 30, 2012.

The following methods were used to estimate the fair value of all other financial instruments recognized in the accompanying balance sheets at amounts other than fair value:

Cash and cash equivalents

The carrying amount reported in the consolidated balance sheets is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

Securities and mortgage-backed securities held to maturity

Securities that trade in an active market are valued using market prices, if available. Securities that do not trade in an active market were valued by using industry standard models which utilize various inputs and assumptions such as historical prices of similar securities, estimated delinquencies, defaults, and loss severity.

Stock in Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”)

The carrying value of stock in Federal Home Loan Bank approximates its fair value.

Loans receivable held for investment

Fair values are computed for each loan category using market spreads to treasury securities for similar existing loans in the portfolio and management’s estimates of prepayments.

Customer and brokered deposit accounts

The estimated fair values of demand deposits and savings accounts are equal to the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. Fair values of certificates of deposit are computed at fixed spreads to treasury securities with similar maturities.

Advances from FHLB

The estimated fair values of advances from FHLB are determined by discounting the future cash flows of existing advances using rates currently available for new advances with similar terms and remaining maturities.

Subordinated debentures

Fair values are based on quotes from broker-dealers that reflect estimated offer prices.

Commitments to originate, purchase and sell loans

The estimated fair value of commitments to originate, purchase, or sell loans is based on the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates.

The following table presents estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments and the level within the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements fall at March 31, 2013 (in thousands):


			Fair Value Measurements Using
			Quoted Prices in		Significant		Significant
			Active Markets for		Other		Unobservable
	Carrying		Identical Assets		Observable		Inputs
	Value		(Level 1)		Inputs (Level 2)		(Level 3)
Financial Assets:						`
Cash and cash equivalents	$	50,720		50,720		—		—
Stock in Federal Home Loan Bank		6,984		—		6,984		—
Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity		11,808		—		11,834		—
Loans receivable held for investment		681,699		—		—		704,361
Financial Liabilities:
Customer deposit accounts		807,288		—		—		808,933
Brokered deposit accounts		10,000		—		—		10,000
Advances from FHLB		125,000		—		—		127,847
Subordinated debentures		25,774		—		—		10,309


			Fair Value Measurements Using
			Quoted Prices in		Significant		Significant
			Active Markets for		Other		Unobservable
	Carrying		Identical Assets		Observable		Inputs
	Value		(Level 1)		Inputs (Level 2)		(Level 3)
Financial Assets:						`
Cash and cash equivalents	$	8,716		8,716		—		—
Stock in Federal Home Loan Bank		7,073		—		7,073		—
Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity		25,921		—		26,117		—
Loans receivable held for investment		734,772		—		—		763,017
Financial Liabilities:
Customer deposit accounts		870,946		—		—		872,160
Brokered deposit accounts		21,367		—		—		21,365
Advances from FHLB		127,000		—		—		130,393
Subordinated debentures		25,774		—		—		9,021

The following tables present the carrying values and fair values of the Company’s unrecognized financial instruments. Dollar amounts are expressed in thousands.


	March 31, 2013					September 30, 2012
	Contract or		Estimated			Contract or		Estimated
	notional		unrealized			notional		unrealized
	amount		gain (loss)			amount		gain
Unrecognized financial instruments:
Lending commitments – fixed rate, net	$	5,431		25		$	2,446		11
Lending commitments – floating rate		2,242		(15	)		926		9
Commitments to sell loans		—		—			—		—

The fair value estimates presented are based on pertinent information available to management as of March 31, 2013, and September 30, 2012. Although management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the estimated fair values, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these consolidated financial statements since that date. Therefore, current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented above.

(13) INVESTMENT IN LLCs

The Company is a partner in two limited liability companies, Central Platte Holdings LLC (“Central Platte”) and NBH, LLC (“NBH”), which were formed for the purpose of purchasing and developing vacant land in Platte County, Missouri. These investments are accounted for using the equity method of accounting.

The Company’s investment in Central Platte consists of a 50% ownership interest in an entity that develops land for residential real estate sales. Sales of lots have not met previous expectations and, as a result, the Company evaluated its investment for impairment, in accordance with ASC 323-10-35-32, which provides guidance related to a loss in value of an equity method investment. The Company utilizes a multi-faceted approach to measure the potential impairment. The internal model utilizes the following valuation methods: 1) liquidation or appraised values determined by an independent third party appraisal; 2) an on-going business, or discounted cash flows method wherein the cash flows are derived from the sale of fully-developed lots, the development and sale of partially-developed lots, the operation of the homeowner’s association, and the value of raw land obtained from an independent third party appraiser; and 3) another on-going business method, which utilizes the same inputs as method 2, but presumes that cash flows will first be generated from the sale of raw ground and then from the sale of fully-developed and partially-developed lots and the operation of the homeowner’s association. The internal model also includes method 4, an on-going business method wherein the cash flows are derived from the sale of fully-developed lots, the development and sale of partially-developed lots, the operation of the homeowner’s association, and the development and sale of lots from the property that is currently raw land. However, management does not feel the results from this method provide a reliable indication of value because the time to “build-out” the development exceeds 18 years. Because of this unreliability, the results from method 4 are given a zero weighting in the final impairment analysis. The significant inputs include raw land values, absorption rates of lot sales, and a market discount rate. Management believes this multi-faceted approach is reasonable given the highly subjective nature of the assumptions and the differences in valuation techniques that are utilized within each approach (e.g., order of distribution of assets upon potential liquidation). It is management’s opinion that no one valuation method within the model is preferable to the other and that no one method is more likely to occur than the other. Therefore, the final estimate of value is determined by assigning an equal weight to the values derived from each of the first three methods described above.

As a result of this analysis, the Company determined that its investment in Central Platte was materially impaired and recorded an impairment charge of $2.0 million ($1.2 million, net of tax) during the year ended September 30, 2010. During the quarter ended March 31, 2012, list prices of fully-developed lots in Central Platte’s residential development were reduced. The Company incorporated these lower prices into its internal valuation model, which resulted in an additional impairment charge of $200,000 ($123,000, net of tax) during the quarter ended March 31, 2012. No other events have occurred that would indicate any additional impairment of the Company’s investment in Central Platte.

The following table displays the results derived from the Company’s internal valuation model at March 31, 2013, and the carrying value of its investment in Central Platte at March 31, 2013. Dollar amounts are expressed in thousands.


Method 1	$	15,017
Method 2		15,787
Method 3		18,129
Average of methods 1, 2, and 3	$	16,311

Carrying value of investment in Central Platte Holdings, LLC	$	15,562

The Company’s investment in NBH consists of a 50% ownership interest in an entity that holds raw land, which is currently zoned as agricultural. The general managers intend to rezone this property for commercial and/or residential development. The raw land was purchased in 2002. The Company accounts for its investment in NBH under the equity method. Due to the overall economic conditions surrounding real estate, the Company evaluated its investment for impairment in accordance with ASC 323-10-35-32, which provides guidance related to a loss in value of an equity method investment. Potential impairment was measured based on liquidation or appraised values determined by an independent third party appraisal. As a result of this analysis, the Company determined that its investment in NBH was materially impaired and recorded an impairment charge of $1.1 million ($693,000, net of tax) during the year ended September 30, 2010. The results of this analysis as of September 30, 2012, did not indicate any additional impairment of the Company’s investment in NBH. No events have occurred during the six month period ended March 31, 2013, that would indicate any additional impairment of the Company’s investment. The carrying value of the Company’s investment in NBH was $1.4 million at March 31, 2013.

(14) REGULATORY AGREEMENTS

On April 30, 2010, the Board of Directors of North American Savings Bank, F.S.B. (the “Bank”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a Supervisory Agreement with the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”), the Bank’s primary regulator at that time. The agreement required, among other things, that the Bank revise its policies regarding internal asset review, obtain an independent assessment of its allowance for loan and lease losses methodology and conduct an independent third-party review of a portion of its commercial and construction loan portfolios. The agreement also directed the Bank to provide a plan to reduce its classified assets and its reliance on brokered deposits, and restricted the payment of dividends or other capital distributions by the Bank during the period of the agreement. The agreement did not direct the Bank to raise capital, make management or board changes, revise any loan policies or restrict lending growth.

On April 30, 2010, the Company’s Board of Directors entered into an agreement with the OTS, the Company’s primary regulator at that time. The agreement restricted the payment of dividends or other capital distributions by the Company and restricted the Company’s ability to incur, issue or renew any debt during the period of the agreement.

The Bank’s Supervisory Agreement and the Company’s agreement with the OTS were assigned to their new primary regulators, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”) and Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“Federal Reserve Board” or “FRB”), respectively, on July 21, 2011.

On May 22, 2012, the Board of Directors of the Bank agreed to a Consent Order with the OCC. This Consent Order replaces and terminates the previous Supervisory Agreement. The Consent Order requires that the Bank establish various plans and programs to improve its asset quality and to ensure the adequacy of allowances for loan and lease losses. It requires the Bank to obtain an independent third-party review of its non-homogenous loan portfolios and to enhance its credit administration systems. Among other items, it also requires a written capital maintenance plan to ensure that the Bank’s Tier 1 leverage capital and total risk-based capital ratios remain equal to or greater than 10% and 13%, respectively. As of March 31, 2013, the Bank’s actual Tier 1 leverage capital and total risk-based capital ratios were 16.5% and 20.7%, respectively. The Consent Order does not direct the Bank to raise capital, make management or board changes, or restrict lending.

On November 29, 2012 the Company’s Board of Directors entered into a formal written agreement with the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, which replaces and terminates the Company’s previous agreement with the OTS. The agreement with FRB restricts the payment of dividends or other capital distributions by the Company, restricts the Company’s ability to incur, increase, or guarantee any debt, and restricts the Company’s ability to purchase or redeem any of its stock. In addition, the agreement restricts the Company and its wholly-owned statutory trust, NASB Preferred Trust I, from making distributions of interest, principal, or other sums on subordinated debentures or trust preferred securities.

On February 1, 2013, the Board of Directors of the Bank signed an additional Consent Order with the OCC, effective as of that date. This Consent Order requires the Bank to take corrective action to enhance its program for compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act (“BSA”) and other anti-money laundering requirements. The Consent Order requires, among other things, that the Bank improve its processes to better identify and monitor accounts and transactions that pose a greater than normal risk for compliance with the BSA. The Consent Order also requires the Bank to maintain an effective risk assessment process, monitoring mechanisms, training programs and appropriate systems to review the activities of customer accounts.

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

We may from time to time make written or oral “forward-looking statements,” including statements contained in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). These forward-looking statements may be included in this quarterly report and in other communications by the Company, which are made in good faith by us pursuant to the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

These forward-looking statements include statements about our beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, estimates and intentions, that are subject to significant risks and uncertainties, and are subject to change based on various factors, some of which are beyond our control. The words “may,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The following factors, as well as those discussed under Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2012, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, among others, could cause our financial performance to differ materially from the plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, estimates and intentions expressed in the forward-looking statements:

•

the strength of the U.S. economy in general and the strength of the local economies in which we conduct operations;

•

the effects of, and changes in, trade, monetary and fiscal policies and laws, including interest rate policies of the Federal Reserve Board;

•

the effects of, and changes in, foreign and military policy of the United States Government; inflation, interest rate, market and monetary fluctuations;

•

the timely development and acceptance of our new products and services and the perceived overall value of these products and services by users, including the features, pricing and quality compared to competitors’ products and services;

•

the willingness of users to substitute competitors’ products and services for our products and services;

•

our success in gaining regulatory approval of our products, services and branching locations, when required;

•

the impact of changes in financial services’ laws and regulations, including laws concerning taxes, banking, securities and insurance;

•

technological changes;

•

acquisitions and dispositions;

•

changes in consumer spending and saving habits;

•

our success at managing the risks involved in our business; and

•

changes in the fair value or economic value of, impairments of, and risks associated with the Bank’s investments in real estate owned, mortgage backed securities and other assets.

This list of important factors is not all-inclusive. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time by or on behalf of the Company or the Bank. For further discussion of these factors, see “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2012, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and in our Quarterly Reports, if applicable.

GENERAL

NASB Financial, Inc. was formed in 1998 as a unitary thrift holding company of North American Savings Bank, F.S.B. The Bank is a federally chartered stock savings bank, with its headquarters in the Kansas City area. The Bank began operating in 1927, and became a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Des Moines (“FHLB”) in 1940. Its customer deposit accounts are insured by the Deposit Insurance Fund (“DIF”), a division of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). The Bank converted to a stock form of ownership in September 1985.

The Bank’s primary market area includes the counties of Jackson, Cass, Clay, Buchanan, Andrew, Platte, and Ray in Missouri, and Johnson and Wyandotte counties in Kansas. The Bank currently has nine retail deposit offices in Missouri including one each in Grandview, Lee’s Summit, Independence, Harrisonville, Excelsior Springs, Platte City, and St. Joseph, and two in Kansas City. North American also operates loan production offices in Kansas City, Lee’s Summit and Springfield in Missouri. The economy of the Kansas City area is diversified with major employers in agribusiness, greeting cards, automobile production, transportation, telecommunications, and government.

The Bank’s principal business is to attract deposits from the general public and to originate real estate loans, other loans and short-term investments. The Bank obtains funds mainly from deposits received from the general public, sales of loans and loan participations, advances from the FHLB, and principal repayments on loans and mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”). The Bank’s primary sources of income include interest on loans, interest on MBS, interest on investment securities, customer service fees, and mortgage banking fees. Its primary expenses are interest payments on customer deposit accounts and borrowings and normal operating costs.

FINANCIAL CONDITION

Assets

The Company’s total assets as of March 31, 2013 were $1,179.0 million, a decrease of $61.8 million from September 30, 2012, the prior fiscal year end.

Loans receivable held for investment were $702.4 million as of March 31, 2013, a decrease of $64.2 million during the six month period. The weighted average rate on such loans as of March 31, 2013, was 5.61%, a decrease from 5.88% as of March 31, 2012.

Loans receivable held for sale as of March 31, 2013, were $100.2 million, a decrease of $63.7 million from September 30, 2012. This portfolio consists of residential mortgage loans originated by the Bank’s mortgage banking division that will be sold with servicing released. The Company has elected to carry loans held for sale at fair value, as permitted under GAAP.

As the Bank originates mortgage loans each month, management evaluates the existing market conditions to determine which loans will be held in the Bank’s portfolio and which loans will be sold in the secondary market. Loans sold in the secondary market can be sold with servicing released or converted into MBS and sold with the loan servicing retained by the Bank. At the time of each loan commitment, a decision is made to either hold the loan for investment, hold it for sale with servicing retained, or hold it for sale with servicing released. Management monitors market conditions to decide whether loans should be held in portfolio or sold and if sold, which method of sale is appropriate. During the six months ended March 31, 2013, the Bank originated and purchased $1,044.1 million in mortgage loans held for sale, $58.0 million in mortgage loans held for investment, and $1.1 million in other loans. This total of $1,103.2 million in loans compares to $889.0 million in loans originated and purchased during the six months ended March 31, 2012.

The Bank classifies problem assets as “substandard,” “doubtful” or “loss.” Substandard assets have one or more defined weaknesses, and it is possible that the Bank will sustain some loss unless the deficiencies are corrected. Doubtful assets have the same defects as substandard assets plus other weaknesses that make collection or full liquidation improbable. Assets classified as loss are considered uncollectible and of little value.

The following table summarizes the Bank’s classified assets, including foreclosed assets held for sale, as reported to their primary regulator, plus any classified assets of the holding company. Dollar amounts are expressed in thousands.


	3/31/13			9/30/12			3/31/12
Asset Classification:
Substandard	$	113,368			156,117			167,826
Doubtful		400			777			—
Loss*		—			—			—

		113,768			156,894			167,826
Allowance for loan losses		(20,726	)		(31,829	)		(36,797	)

	$	93,042			125,065			131,029

Assets classified as loss represent the amount of measured impairment related to loans and foreclosed assets held for sale that have been deemed impaired. Prior to quarter ended March, 31 2012, the Bank established a specific valuation allowance for such assets. In conjunction with the adoption of the Call Report during the quarter ended March 31, 2012, such assets are charged-off against the ALLL at the time they are deemed to be a “confirmed loss.”

The following table summarizes non-performing assets, troubled debt restructurings, and real estate acquired through foreclosure, net of specific loss allowances. Dollar amounts are expressed in thousands.


	3/31/13			9/30/12			3/31/12
Total Assets	$	1,179,036			1,240,826			1,192,208

Non-accrual loans		50,178			74,767			73,127
Performing troubled debt restructurings		29,511			15,926			27,636
Net real estate and other assets acquired through foreclosure		20,597			17,040			21,155

Total		100,286			107,733			121,918

Percent of total assets	$	8.51	%		8.68	%		10.23	%

Management records a provision for loan losses in amounts sufficient to cover current net charge-offs and an estimate of probable losses based on an analysis of risks that management believes to be inherent in the loan portfolio. The Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses recognizes the inherent risks associated with lending activities for individually identified problem assets as well as the entire homogenous and non-homogenous loan portfolios. Management believes that the specific loss allowances and ALLL are adequate. While management uses available information to determine these allowances, future provisions may be necessary because of changes in economic conditions or changes in the information available to management. Also, regulatory agencies review the Bank’s allowance for losses as part of their examinations, and they may require the Bank to recognize additional loss provisions based on the information available at the time of their examinations.

With the exception of certain residential loans, which are not deemed impaired until they reach 180 days past due, loans in non-accrual status are considered impaired. (At March 31, 2013, residential loans of $1.1 million in non-accrual status were not deemed impaired.) Once a loan has been deemed impaired, the impairment must be measured by comparing the recorded investment in the loan to the present value of the estimated future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective rate, or to the fair value of the loan based on the loan’s observable market price, or to the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. Any measured impairment that is deemed a “confirmed loss” is charged off and netted from the respective loan balance. For collateral dependent loans, which make up the majority of the Bank’s impaired loans, a “confirmed loss” is generally the amount by which the loan’s recorded investment exceeds the fair value of its collateral. Therefore, risks associated with non-accrual loans have been addressed within Bank’s quarterly analysis of the adequacy of its ALLL, as essentially all were individually analyzed for impairment.

If loans classified as substandard are also impaired, they are individually analyzed for impairment, as noted above. At March 31, 2013, $75.8 million of loans classified as substandard have also been deemed impaired. In addition, the Bank utilizes a qualitative adjustment related to changes and trends in past due, non-accrual, and adversely classified loans. This adjustment is applied to the various pools of unimpaired loans when determining adequacy of the Bank’s ALLL.

Investment securities were $245.0 million as of March 31, 2013, an increase of $30.8 million from September 30, 2012. During the six month period, the Bank purchased $52.5 million of securities available for sale and received principal repayments related to such securities of $20.0 million. There were no sales of investment securities during the six month period ended March 31, 2013.

Mortgage-backed securities were $12.3 million as of March 31, 2013, a decrease of $14.2 million from the prior year end. During the six month period, the Bank sold $10.8 million of mortgage-backed securities held to maturity following significant deterioration in the issuer’s creditworthiness. There were no sales from the Company’s portfolio of mortgage-backed securities available for sale during the six month period ended March 31, 2013. The average yield on the mortgage-backed securities portfolio was 3.67% at March 31, 2013, a decrease from 4.78% at March 31, 2012.

The Company’s investment in LLCs, which is accounted for using the equity method, was $16.9 million at March 31, 2013, a decrease of $294,000 from September 30, 2012. During the year ended September 30, 2012, the Company recorded a $200,000 impairment charge related to its investment in LLCs. There have been no events subsequent to September 30, 2012, that would indicate an additional impairment in value of the Company’s investment in LLCs at March 31, 2013.

Liabilities and Equity

Customer and brokered deposit accounts decreased $75.0 million during the six months ended March 31, 2013. This decrease was due to a $128.1 million decrease in certificates of deposits during the period, which was partially offset by increases in savings, money market, and checking accounts. The weighted average rate on customer and brokered deposits as of March 31, 2013, was 0.60%, a decrease from 1.15% as of March 31, 2012.

Advances from the FHLB were $125.0 million as of March 31, 2013, a decrease of $2.0 million from September 30, 2012. During the six month period, the Bank borrowed $25.0 million of new advances and repaid $27.0 million. Management regularly uses FHLB advances as an alternate funding source to provide operating liquidity and to fund the origination and purchase of mortgage loans.

Subordinated debentures were $25.8 million as of March 31, 2013. Such debentures resulted from the issuance of Trust Preferred Securities through the Company’s wholly-owned statutory trust, NASB Preferred Trust I. The Trust used the proceeds from the offering to purchase a like amount of the Company’s subordinated debentures. The debentures, which have a variable rate of 1.65% over the 3-month LIBOR and a 30-year term, are the sole assets of the Trust.

Escrows were $4.8 million as of March 31, 2013, a decrease of $3.9 million from September 30, 2012. This decrease is due to amounts paid for borrowers’ taxes during the fourth calendar quarter of 2012.

Total stockholders’ equity as of March 31, 2013, was $190.3 million (16.1% of total assets). This compares to $171.5 million (13.8% of total assets) at September 30, 2012. On a per share basis, stockholders’ equity was $24.19 on March 31, 2013, compared to $21.80 on September 30, 2012.

The Company did not pay any cash dividends to its stockholders during the six month period ended March 31, 2013. In accordance with the agreement, which is described more fully in Footnote 14, Regulatory Agreements, the Company is restricted from the payment of dividends or other capital distributions during the period of the agreement without prior written consent from its primary regulator.

Total stockholders’ equity as of March 31, 2013, includes an unrealized gain, net of deferred income taxes, on available for sale securities of $1.8 million. This amount is reflected in the line item “Accumulated other comprehensive income.”

Ratios

The following table illustrates the Company’s return on assets (annualized net income divided by average total assets); return on equity (annualized net income divided by average total equity); equity-to-assets ratio (ending total equity divided by ending total assets); and dividend payout ratio (dividends paid divided by net income).


	Six months ended
	3/31/13			3/31/12
Return on assets		3.20	%		0.87	%
Return on equity		21.38	%		6.93	%
Equity-to-assets ratio		16.14	%		13.13	%
Dividend payout ratio		—	%		—	%

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Comparison of three and six months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.

For the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Company had net income of $11.0 million or $1.40 per share. This compares to a net income of $375,000 or $0.05 per share for the three month period ended March 31, 2012.

For the six months ended March 31, 2013, the Company had net income of $19.3 million or $2.46 per share. This compares to a net income of $5.3 million or $0.68 per share for the six month period ended March 31, 2012.

Net Interest Margin

The Company’s net interest margin is comprised of the difference (“spread”) between interest income on loans, MBS and investments and the interest cost of customer and brokered deposits and other borrowings. Management monitors net interest spreads and, although constrained by certain market, economic, and competition factors, it establishes loan rates and customer deposit rates that maximize net interest margin.

The following table presents the total dollar amounts of interest income and expense on the indicated amounts of average interest-earning assets or interest-costing liabilities for the six months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012. Average yields reflect reductions due to non-accrual loans. Once a loan becomes 90 days delinquent, or when full payment of interest and principal is not expected, any interest that has accrued up to that time is reversed and no further interest income is recognized unless the loan is paid current. Average balances and weighted average yields for the periods include all accrual and non-accrual loans. The table also presents the interest-earning assets and yields for each respective period. Dollar amounts are expressed in thousands.


	Six months ended 3/31/13							As of			Six months ended 3/31/12							As of
								3/31/13										3/31/12
	Average				Yield/			Yield/			Average				Yield/			Yield/
	Balance		Interest		Rate			Rate			Balance		Interest		Rate			Rate
Interest-earning assets
Loans	$	843,897		24,074		5.71	%		5.33	%	$	995,651		30,163		6.06	%		5.59	%
Mortgage-backed securities		24,559		381		3.10	%		3.67	%		36,123		962		5.33	%		4.78	%
Securities		252,681		2,048		1.62	%		1.57	%		63,153		1,466		4.64	%		2.19	%
Bank deposits		19,568		3		0.03	%		0.01	%		19,137		6		0.06	%		0.01	%

Total earning assets		1,140,705		26,506		4.65	%		4.23	%		1,114,064		32,597		5.85	%		5.26	%

Non-earning assets		73,425										98,596

Total	$	1,214,130									$	1,212,660

Interest-costing liabilities
Customer checking and savings deposit accounts	$	312,204		701		0.45	%		0.41	%	$	258,090		610		0.47	%		0.43	%
Customer and brokered certificates of deposit		543,037		2,408		0.89	%		0.74	%		587,151		4,304		1.47	%		1.47	%
FHLB Advances		139,006		1,063		1.53	%		1.66	%		172,865		1,201		1.39	%		1.79	%
Subordinated debentures		25,000		254		2.02	%		1.95	%		25,000		266		2.13	%		2.20	%
Other borrowings		301		8		5.32	%		5.00	%		—		—		—	%		—	%

Total costing liabilities		1,019,548		4,434		0.87	%		0.77	%		1,043,106		6,381		1.22	%		1.25	%

Non-costing liabilities		15,115										13,920
Stockholders’ equity		179,467										155,634

Total	$	1,214,130									$	1,212,660

Net earning balance		121,157										70,958

Earning yield less costing rate						3.78	%		3.46	%						4.63	%		4.01	%

Average interest-earning assets, net interest, and net yield spread on average interest-earning assets	$	1,140,705		22,072		3.87	%				$	1,114,064		26,216		4.71	%

The following table provides information regarding changes in interest income and interest expense. For each category of interest-earning asset and interest-costing liability, information is provided on changes attributable to (1) changes in rates (change in rate multiplied by the old volume), and (2) changes in volume (change in volume multiplied by the old rate), and (3) changes in rate and volume (change in rate multiplied by the change in volume). Average balances, yields and rates used in the preparation of this analysis come from the preceding table. Dollar amounts are expressed in thousands.


	Six months ended March 31, 2013, compared to six months ended March 31, 2012
	Yield			Volume			Yield/ Volume			Total
Components of interest income:
Loans	$	(1,742	)		(4,598	)		251			(6,089	)
Mortgage-backed securities		(403	)		(308	)		130			(581	)
Securities		(954	)		4,397			(2,861	)		582
Bank deposits		(3	)		—			—			(3	)

Net change in interest income		(3,102	)		(509	)		(2,480	)		(6,091	)

Components of interest expense:
Customer and brokered deposit accounts		(1,817	)		58			(46	)		(1,805	)
FHLB Advances		121			(235	)		(24	)		(138	)
Subordinated debentures		(13	)		—			1			(12	)
Other borrowings		—			—			8			8

Net change in interest expense		(1,709	)		(177	)		(61	)		(1,947	)

Increase in net interest margin	$	(1,393	)		(332	)		(2,419	)		(4,144	)

Net interest margin before loan loss provision for the six months ended March 31, 2013, decreased $4.1 million from the same period in the prior year. Specifically, interest income decreased $6.0 million, which was offset by a $1.9 million decrease in interest expense for the period. Interest on loans decreased $6.1 million as the result of a $151.8 million decrease in the average balance of loans receivable outstanding during the period and a 35 basis point decrease in the average rate earned on such loans during the period. Interest on mortgage-backed securities decreased $581,000 due to an $11.6 million decrease in the average balance of mortgage-backed securities during the period and a 223 basis point decrease in the average rate earned on such securities during the period. Interest earned on investment securities increased $582,000 resulting from a $189.5 million increase in the average balance of such securities during the period, the effect of which was offset by a 302 basis point decrease in the average rate earned on such securities. Interest expense on customer and brokered deposit accounts decreased $1.8 million due to a 43 basis point decrease in the average rate paid on such liabilities. Interest expense on FHLB advances decreased $138,000 as the result a $33.9 million decrease in the average balance of advances outstanding during the period, the effect of which was partially offset by a 14 basis point increase in the average rate paid of such liabilities.

Provision for Loan Losses

The Company recorded a negative provision for loan losses of $9.6 million during the six month period. Based upon management’s analysis, the resulting allowance for loan losses of $20.7 million is adequate at March 31, 2013.

The negative provision for loan loss for the current quarter was based upon the Bank’s ALLL methodology, which contains both qualitative and quantitative factors. Specifically, activity during the quarter reflected in quantitative factors included the following:

•

The Bank’s portfolio of loans held to maturity decreased $64.2 million during the six month period, to $702.4 million. This decrease consisted almost entirely of declines within the Bank’s commercial real estate and construction and land development portfolios, which historically have experienced higher credit losses than the Bank’s other portfolios.

•

The level of criticized loans (those classified as special mention, substandard, or doubtful) decreased $48.2 million during the six month period. Of this decline, $36.4 million related to loans within the Bank’s commercial real estate and construction and land development portfolios.

•

The Bank’s loss experience during the period was much better than the previous 36 months. During the six month period ended March 31, 2013, the Bank recorded net charge-offs of $1.5 million.

•

The level of nonperforming loans decreased $24.6 million during the six month period. Similar to the decrease in gross loan balances, this decline consisted almost entirely of loans within the Bank’s commercial real estate and construction and land development portfolios.

In addition to the quantitative factors noted above, management observed the following qualitative factors when determining the appropriate level of the Bank’s ALLL at March 31, 2013:

•

The housing market in the Kansas City metropolitan area, where all of the Bank’s construction and land development lending is concentrated, has shown renewed strength during the period. In terms of new building permits, the market experienced its best fourth calendar quarter since 2008, and the supply of new housing inventory has dropped below the equilibrium level, resulting in an increase in new housing starts. New building permits issued during the first calendar quarter of 2013 remained strong and were also at their highest level since 2008.

•

During the current period, an independent third party review was completed, which included approximately 80% of the loans within the Bank’s commercial real estate and construction and land development portfolios. This review resulted in no loan classification discrepancies, validating the effectiveness of the Bank’s internal asset review process.

The Company recorded a provision for loan losses of $5.0 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2012, due primarily to declines in the value of collateral securing impaired loans that are collateral dependent. This increase in the ALLL, resulting from the provision for loan loss, was offset by net charge offs of $26.2 million during the three month period, as the Bank’s elimination of the use of specific valuation allowances. Prior to the quarter ended March 31, 2012, measured impairments were recorded as specific valuation allowances and carried as contra-assets to reduce a loan’s carrying value to fair value. When the Bank adopted the Call Report, during the quarter ended March 31, 2012, the cumulative specific valuation allowance that were considered “confirmed losses” were charged-off and netted against their respective loans balances. For collateral dependent loans that are deemed impaired, a “confirmed loss” is defined as the amount by which the loan’s recorded investment exceeds the fair value of its collateral. If a loan is considered uncollectible, the entire balance is deemed a “confirmed loss” and is fully charged-off.

The Company recorded a provision for loan losses of $2.5 million during the three month period ended December 31, 2011, due primarily to increases in specific reserves related to impaired commercial real estate loans. This increase in the ALLL, resulting from the provision for loan loss, was offset by net charge offs of $14.8 million during the period, which primarily resulted from the foreclosure or sale of certain impaired collateral dependent commercial and land development loans which were being carried at the fair value of the collateral.

On a consolidated basis, the allowance for losses on loans and real estate owned was 18.2% of total classified assets at March 31, 2013, 20.3% at September 30, 2012, and 21.9% at March 31, 2012.

Management believes that the allowance for losses on loans and real estate owned is adequate. The provision can fluctuate based on changes in economic conditions, changes in the level of classified assets, changes in the amount of loan charge-offs and recoveries, or changes in other information available to management. Also, regulatory agencies review the Company’s allowances for losses as a part of their examination process, and they may require changes in loss provision based on information available at the time of their examination.

Other Income

Other income for the three months ended March 31, 2013, increased $10.7 million from the same period in the prior year. Specifically, gain on sale of loans held for sale increased $10.7 million from the same period in the prior year due to increased mortgage banking volume and spreads. Provision for loss on real estate owned decreased $1.8 million due to fewer declines in the fair value of properties within the Bank’s portfolio of foreclosed assets held for sale during the period. Gain on sale of securities held to maturity increased $257,000 as compared to the same period in the prior year, due to the sales of two mortgage-backed securities held to maturity after it was determined that there was a significant deterioration in the issuer’s creditworthiness. Customer service fees and charges increased $155,000 from the same period in the prior year due primarily to an increase in miscellaneous fees related to an increase in residential mortgage origination volume. In addition, the Company recorded a $200,000 impairment charge related to its investment in Central Platte Holdings, LLC during the quarter ended March 31, 2012, resulting from a decrease in the sales price of fully-developed lots in Central Platte’s residential development. These increases were partially offset by a $2.5 million decrease in other income due primarily to the effect of recording the net fair value of certain loan-related commitments in accordance with GAAP.

Other income for the six months ended March 31, 2013, increased $16.6 million from the same period in the prior year. Specifically, gain on sale of loans held for sale increased $15.6 million from the same period in the prior year due to increased mortgage banking volume and spreads. Provision for loss on real estate owned decreased $2.6 million due to fewer declines in the fair value of properties within the Bank’s portfolio of foreclosed assets held for sale during the period. Gain on sale of securities held to maturity increased $257,000 as compared to the same period in the prior year, due to the sales of two mortgage-backed securities held to maturity after it was determined that there was a significant deterioration in the issuer’s creditworthiness. In addition, loss on sale of securities available for sale decreased $343,000 as compared to the same period in the prior year, due to the fact that there were no sales of such securities during the current period. Customer service fees and charges increased $219,000 from the same period in the prior year due primarily to an increase in miscellaneous fees related to an increase in residential mortgage origination volume. In addition, the Company recorded a $200,000 impairment charge related to its investment in Central Platte Holdings, LLC during the six month period ended March 31, 2012, resulting from a decrease in the sales price of fully-developed lots in Central Platte’s residential development. These increases were partially offset by a $2.5 million decrease in other income due primarily to the effect of recording the net fair value of certain loan-related commitments in accordance with GAAP and a decrease in loan prepayment penalties.

General and Administrative Expenses

Total general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2013, increased $2.8 million from the same period in the prior year. Specifically, compensation and fringe benefits increased $1.0 million due to the addition of personnel in the Company’s residential lending, internal asset review, information technology, and loan servicing departments. Commission-based mortgage banking compensation increased $1.5 million due to an increase in residential mortgage loan origination volume from the same period in the prior year. Federal deposit insurance premiums increased $264,000, due primarily to an increase in premium rates from the same period in the prior year.

Total general and administrative expenses for the six months ended March 31, 2013, increased $6.8 million from the same period in the prior year. Specifically, compensation and fringe benefits increased $2.0 million due to the addition of personnel in the Company’s residential lending, internal asset review, information technology, and loan servicing departments. Commission-based mortgage banking compensation increased $3.6 million due to an increase in residential mortgage loan origination volume from the same period in the prior year. Advertising and business promotion expense increased $178,000 due primarily to the increase in advertising costs related to the mortgage banking operation. Federal deposit insurance premiums increased $463,000, due primarily to an increase in premium rates from the same period in the prior year. In addition, other expenses increased $422,000 primarily due to costs related to the increase in residential origination volume and costs incurred to move the Bank’s disaster recovery site during the current six month period.

REGULATION

Regulation of the Company

NASB Financial, Inc. is a unitary savings and loan holding company of North American Savings Bank, F.S.B. On July 21, 2011, supervisory responsibility for the Company was transferred from the Office of Thrift Supervision (the “OTS”) to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (“Federal Reserve Board” or “FRB”), as required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”). Accordingly, the Company is required to register and file reports with the Federal Reserve Board and is subject to regulation and examination by the Federal Reserve Board. In addition, the Federal Reserve Board has enforcement authority over the Company, which also permits the Federal Reserve Board to restrict or prohibit activities that are determined to present a serious risk to the Bank.

Regulation of the Bank

The Bank is a federally chartered stock savings bank, formed under the authority provided in the Home Owners’ Loan Act (as amended, “HOLA”). On July 21, 2011, supervisory responsibility for the Bank was transferred from the OTS to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”), as required by the Dodd-Frank Act. Although the Bank remains subject to regulations previously promulgated by the OTS, in general, those regulations are now enforced by the OCC.

Recent Legislation

On July 21, 2010, the Dodd-Frank Act was signed into law. The Dodd-Frank Act implements far-reaching changes across the financial regulatory landscape, including provisions that, among other things:

•

Centralize responsibility for consumer financial protection by creating the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“CFPB”), with broad rulemaking, supervision and enforcement authority for a wide range of consumer protection laws that would apply to all banks and thrifts. Smaller financial institutions, including the Bank, will be subject to the supervision and enforcement of their primary federal banking regulator with respect to the federal consumer financial protection laws.

•

Require new capital rules that apply the same leverage and risk-based capital requirements applicable to insured depository institutions to savings and loan holding companies.

•

Require the federal banking regulators to seek to make their capital requirements countercyclical, so that capital requirements increase in times of economic expansion and decrease in times of economic contraction.

•

Provide for new disclosure and other requirements relating to executive compensation and corporate governance.

•

Make permanent the $250,000 limit for federal deposit insurance and provide unlimited federal deposit insurance until January 1, 2013 for non-interest bearing demand transaction accounts at all insured depository institutions.

•

Effective July 21, 2011, repealed the federal prohibitions on the payment of interest on demand deposits, thereby permitting depository institutions to pay interest on business transaction and other accounts.

•

Require all depository institution holding companies to serve as a source of financial strength to their depository institution subsidiaries in the event such subsidiaries suffer from financial distress.

Many aspects of the Dodd-Frank Act are subject to rulemaking and will take effect over several years, making it difficult to anticipate the overall financial impact on the Company and the financial services industry more generally. The elimination of the prohibition on the payment of interest on demand deposits could materially increase our interest expense, depending on how the marketplace responds. Provisions in the legislation that require revisions to the capital requirements of the Company and the Bank could require the Company and the Bank to seek additional sources of capital in the future.

On January 10, 2013, the CPPB issued a final rule that implements certain provision of the Dodd-Frank Act which prohibit creditors from making residential mortgage loans without regard to the borrower’s repayment ability. The rule sets forth specific verification requirements, product features, and underwriting criteria that a lender must follow for residential mortgage loans to be treated as “qualified mortgages” and, therefore, subject to certain protections from liability. The final rule is effective for residential mortgage loan applications received on or after January 10, 2014.

Capital Requirements

Regulations require that thrifts meet three minimum capital ratios.

Leverage Limit. The leverage limit requires that thrift maintain “core capital” of at least 4% of its adjusted tangible assets. “Core capital” includes (i) common stockholders’ equity, including retained earnings; non-cumulative preferred stock and related earnings; and minority interest in the equity accounts of consolidated subsidiaries, minus (ii) those intangibles (including goodwill) and investments in and loans to subsidiaries not permitted in computing capital for national banks, plus (iii) certain purchased mortgage servicing rights and certain qualifying supervisory goodwill.

Tangible Capital Requirement. The tangible capital requirement mandates that a thrift maintain tangible capital of at least 1.5% of tangible assets. For the purposes of this requirement, adjusted total assets are generally calculated on the same basis as for the leverage ratio requirement. Tangible capital is defined in the same manner as core capital, except that all goodwill and certain other intangible assets must be deducted.

Risk-Based Capital Requirement. OCC standards require that institutions maintain risk-based capital equal to at least 8% of risk-weighted assets. Total risk-based capital includes core capital plus supplementary capital. In determining risk-weighted assets, all assets including certain off-balance-sheet items are multiplied by a risk weight factor from 0% to 100%, based on risk categories assigned by the OCC. Banking regulations categorize banks with risk-based capital ratios over 10% as well capitalized, 8% to 10% as adequately capitalized, and under 8% as undercapitalized.

At March 31, 2013, the Bank exceeds all capital requirements prescribed by the OCC. To calculate these requirements, a thrift must deduct any investments in and loans to subsidiaries that are engaged in activities not permissible for a national bank. As of March 31, 2013, the Bank did not have any investments in or loans to subsidiaries engaged in activities not permissible for national banks.

On May 22, 2012, the Board of Directors of the Bank agreed to a Consent Order with the OCC, which is described more fully in Footnote 14, Regulatory Agreements. Among other items, the Consent Order requires that the Bank maintain a Tier 1 leverage capital ratio equal to or greater than 10% and a risk-based capital ratio equal to or greater than 13%. As of March 31, 2013, the Bank’s actual Tier 1 leverage capital and total risk-based capital ratios were 16.5% and 20.7%, respectively. The existence of individual minimum capital requirements means that the Bank may not be deemed well capitalized.

The following tables summarize the relationship between the Bank’s capital and regulatory requirements. Dollar amounts are expressed in thousands.


At March 31, 2013	Amount
GAAP capital (Bank only)	$	194,586
Adjustment for regulatory capital:
Intangible assets		(2,321	)
Reverse the effect of SFAS No. 115		(1,793	)

Tangible capital		190,472
Qualifying intangible assets		—

Tier 1 capital (core capital)		190,472
Qualifying general valuation allowance		12,360

Risk-based capital	$	202,832


	As of March 31, 2013
	Actual					Minimum Required for Capital Adequacy					Minimum Required to be Well Capitalized
	Amount		Ratio			Amount		Ratio			Amount		Ratio
Total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets	$	202,832		20.7	%		78,437		³8	%		98,046		³10	%
Tier 1 capital to adjusted tangible assets		190,472		16.5	%		46,147		³4	%		57,684		³5	%
Tangible capital to tangible assets		190,472		16.5	%		17,305		³1.5	%		—		—
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets		190,472		19.4	%		—		—			58,827		³6	%

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The Bank maintains sufficient liquidity to ensure safe and sound operation. North American maintains a level of liquid assets adequate to meet the requirements of normal banking activities, including the repayment of maturing debt and potential deposit withdrawals. The Bank’s primary sources of liquidity are cash and cash equivalents, the sale and repayment of loans, the retention of existing or newly acquired retail deposits, and FHLB advances. Additional sources of liquidity include the sale of investment securities available for sale, reverse repurchase agreements, FRB advances, and the acquisition of deposits through a nationwide internet listing service.

Management continues to use FHLB advances as a primary source of short-term funding. FHLB advances are secured by a blanket pledge agreement covering portions of the loan and securities portfolio as collateral, supported by quarterly reporting of eligible collateral to FHLB. FHLB borrowings are limited based upon a percentage of the Bank’s assets and eligible collateral, as adjusted by collateral eligibility and maintenance levels. Management continually monitors the balance of eligible collateral relative to the amount of advances outstanding to determine the availability of additional FHLB advances. At March 31, 2013, the Bank had a total borrowing capacity at FHLB of $246.4 million, and outstanding advances of $125.0 million. As an additional source of liquidity, the Bank has $111.4 million of highly liquid short term U.S. Government sponsored agency securities in its portfolio at March 31, 2013.

In accordance with the Consent Order with the OCC, which is described more fully in Footnote 14, Regulatory Agreements, the Bank is required to meet and maintain specific capital levels. This requirement prohibits the Bank from accepting, renewing, or rolling over any brokered deposits. As of March 31, 2013, the Bank’s brokered deposits totaled $10.0 million. The Bank believes it will have adequate alternate funding sources available to replace such deposits upon their maturity.

Fluctuations in the level of interest rates typically impact prepayments on mortgage loans and mortgage related securities. During periods of falling rates, these prepayments increase and a greater demand exists for new loans. The Bank’s ability to attract and retain customer deposits is partially impacted by area competition and by other alternative investment sources that may be available to the Bank’s customers in various interest rate environments. Management believes that the Bank will retain most of its maturing time deposits in the foreseeable future. However, any material funding needs that may arise in the future can be reasonably satisfied through the use of the Bank’s primary and additional liquidity sources, described above. Management is not currently aware of any other trends, market conditions, or other economic factors that could materially impact the Bank’s primary sources of funding or affect its future ability to meet obligations as they come due. Although future changes to the level of market interest rates are uncertain, management believes its sources of funding will continue to remain stable during upward and downward interest rate environments

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

For a complete discussion of the Company’s asset and liability management policies, as well as the potential impact of interest rate changes upon the market value of the Company’s portfolio, see the “Asset/Liability Management” section of the Company’s Annual Report for the year ended September 30, 2012.

Management recognizes that there are certain market risk factors present in the structure of the Bank’s financial assets and liabilities. Since the Bank does not have material amounts of derivative securities, equity securities, or foreign currency positions, interest rate risk (“IRR”) is the primary market risk that is inherent in the Bank’s portfolio. On a quarterly basis, the Bank monitors the estimate of changes that would potentially occur to its net portfolio value (“NPV”) of assets, liabilities, and off-balance sheet items assuming a sudden change in market interest rates. Management presents a NPV analysis to the Board of Directors each quarter and NPV policy limits are reviewed and approved. There have been no material changes in the market risk information provided in the Annual Report for the year ended September 30, 2012.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

There were no material proceedings pending other than ordinary and routine litigation incidental to the business of the Company.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There were no material changes during the period from the risk factors previously discussed in Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2012.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

None.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

Item 6. Exhibits


Exhibit 31.1		– Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)

Exhibit 31.2		– Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)

Exhibit 32.1		– Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Exhibit 32.2		– Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Exhibit 101.INS		– XBRL Instance Document

Exhibit 101.SCH		– XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

Exhibit 101.CAL		– XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

Exhibit 101.DEF		– XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

Exhibit 101.LAB		– XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

Exhibit 101.PRE		– XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

S I G N A T U R E S

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


	NASB Financial, Inc.
	(Registrant)

May 10, 2013	By:	/s/ Paul L. Thomas
		Paul L. Thomas
		Chief Executive Officer

May 10, 2013	By:	/s/ Rhonda Nyhus
		Rhonda Nyhus
		Vice President and Treasurer