U.S.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington,
D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE
14A INFORMATION
INFORMATION
REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT
Proxy
Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a)
of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment
No. )
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by
the Registrant ý
Filed
by
a Party other than the Registrant o
Check
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Appropriate Box:
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Preliminary
Proxy Statement
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Confidential,
for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule
14a-6(e)(2))
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Definitive
Proxy Statement
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Definitive
Additional Materials
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o
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Soliciting
Material Under Rule 14a-12
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MANHATTAN
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(Name
of
Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
(Name
of
Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement if other than the Registrant)
Payment
of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
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fee required
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Fee
computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and
0-11.
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(1)
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Title
of each class of securities to which transaction
applies:
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(2)
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Aggregate
number of securities to which transaction applies:
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(3)
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Per
unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed
pursuant to
Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (Set forth the amount on which the filing
fee is
calculated and state how it was determined):
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maximum aggregate value of transaction:
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previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement
number,
or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.
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Date
Filed:
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810
Seventh Avenue, 4th Floor
New
York,
New York 10019
________________________
NOTICE
OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
MAY
24, 2007
________________________
To
Our Stockholders:
You
are
cordially invited to attend the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Manhattan
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”). The Annual
Meeting will be held at the American Stock Exchange, 14th
floor
Boardroom, 86 Trinity Place , New York, New York 10006, on May 24, 2007,
at
10:30 a.m. (EDT), or at any adjournment or postponement thereof, for the
purpose
of considering and taking appropriate action with respect to the following:
1. |
To
elect seven directors;
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2. |
To
amend the Company’s 2003 Stock Option
Plan;
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3. |
To
ratify the appointment of J.H. Cohn LLP as the Company’s independent
registered public accounting firm; and
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4. |
To
transact any other business as may properly come before the meeting
or any
adjournments thereof.
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Our
Board
of Directors has fixed the close of business on May 2, 2007, as the record
date
for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at
the
Annual Meeting and at any adjournments or postponement thereof.
All
stockholders are invited to attend the Annual Meeting in person. Whether
or not
you plan to attend the meeting, please complete, date and sign the enclosed
proxy and return it in the enclosed envelope, as promptly as possible. If
you
attend the meeting, you may withdraw the proxy and vote in
person.
By
Order
of the Board of Directors,
MANHATTAN
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
/s/
Michael G. McGuinness
Michael
G. McGuinness
Chief
Financial Officer and Secretary
New
York,
New York
May
4,
2007
PROXY
STATEMENT
OF
MANHATTAN
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
___________________
ANNUAL
MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD
MAY
24, 2007
___________________
The
enclosed proxy is solicited on behalf of the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of
Manhattan Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation, for use at the
Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on May 24, 2007, at 10:30 a.m.
EDT
(the “Annual Meeting”), or at any adjournment or postponement thereof, for the
purposes set forth herein and in the accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting.
The
Annual Meeting will be held at the American Stock Exchange, 14th
floor
Boardroom, 86 Trinity Place, New York, New York 10006.
QUESTIONS
AND ANSWERS ABOUT THIS PROXY MATERIAL AND VOTING
Why
am I receiving these materials?
We
sent
you this proxy statement and the enclosed proxy card because the Board of
Directors of Manhattan Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (sometimes
referred to as “Manhattan,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”), is soliciting
your proxy to vote at the 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. You are
invited to attend the Annual Meeting to vote on the proposals described in
this
proxy statement. The Annual Meeting will be held on May 24, 2007 at 10:30
a.m. (EDT) at the American Stock Exchange, 14th
floor
Boardroom, 86 Trinity Place, New York, New York 10006. However, you do not
need to attend the meeting to vote your shares. Instead, you may simply
complete, sign and return the enclosed proxy card. The American Stock Exchange
requires photo identification to enter its premises.
We
intend
to mail this proxy statement and accompanying proxy card on or about May
3, 2007
to all stockholders of record entitled to vote at the Annual
Meeting.
Who
can vote at the Annual Meeting?
Only
stockholders of record at the close of business on May 2, 2007, will be entitled
to vote at the Annual Meeting. On this record date, there were 70,363,077
shares of our common stock outstanding and entitled to vote.
Stockholder
of Record: Shares Registered in Your Name
If
on May
2, 2007, your shares were registered directly in your name with our transfer
agent, Continental Stock Transfer and Trust Company, then you are a stockholder
of record. As a stockholder of record, you may vote in person at the
meeting or vote by proxy. Whether or not you plan to attend the meeting,
we urge you to fill out and return the enclosed proxy card to ensure your
vote
is counted.
Beneficial
Owner: Shares Registered in the Name of a Broker or
Bank
If
on May
2, 2007, your shares were held, not in your name, but rather in an account
at a
brokerage firm, bank, dealer, or other similar organization, then you are
the
beneficial owner of shares held in “street name” and these proxy materials are
being forwarded to you by that organization. The organization holding your
account is considered to be the stockholder of record for purposes of
voting at the Annual Meeting. As a beneficial owner, you have the right to
direct your broker or other agent on how to vote the shares in your
account. You are also invited to attend the Annual Meeting. However,
since you are not the stockholder of record, you may not vote your shares
in
person at the meeting unless you request and obtain a valid proxy from your
broker or other agent.
What
am I voting on?
There
are
three matters scheduled for a vote:
·
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Election
of seven directors to hold office until the 2008 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders; and
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·
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Amendment
to our 2003 Stock Option Plan increasing the number of shares available
for issuance thereunder from 7,400,000 to
10,400,000.
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·
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Ratification
and approval of the selection of J.H. Cohn LLP as our independent
registered public accounting form for the fiscal year ending December
31,
2007.
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How
do I vote?
You
may
either vote “For” all the nominees to the Board of Directors or you may
“Withhold” your vote for any nominee you specify. For the other matters to
be voted on, you may vote “For” or “Against” or “Abstain” from voting. The
procedures for voting are as follows:
Stockholder
of Record: Shares Registered in Your Name
If
you
are a stockholder of record, you may vote in person at the Annual Meeting,
or
vote by proxy using the enclosed proxy card. Whether or not you plan to
attend the meeting, we urge you to vote by proxy to ensure your vote is
counted. You may still attend the meeting and vote in person if you have
already voted by proxy.
·
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To
vote in person, come to the Annual Meeting, where a ballot will be
made
available to you.
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·
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To
vote using the proxy card, simply complete, sign and date the enclosed
proxy card and return it promptly in the envelope provided. If you
return your signed proxy card to us before the Annual Meeting, we
will
vote your shares as you direct.
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Beneficial
Owner: Shares Registered in the Name of Broker or
Bank
If
you
are a beneficial owner of shares registered in the name of your broker, bank,
or
other agent, you should have received a proxy card and voting instructions
with
these proxy materials from that organization rather than from the Company.
Simply complete and mail the proxy card to ensure that your vote is
counted. Alternatively, you may vote by telephone or over the Internet as
instructed by your broker or bank, if your broker or bank makes telephone
or
Internet voting available. To vote in person at the Annual Meeting, you
must obtain a valid proxy from your broker, bank, or other agent. Follow
the instructions
from your broker or bank included with these proxy materials, or contact
your
broker or bank to request a proxy form.
How
many votes do I have?
On
each
matter to be voted upon, you have one vote for each share of common stock
you
own as of the close of business on May 2, 2007.
What
if I return a proxy card but do not make specific choices?
If
you
return a signed and dated proxy card without marking any voting selections,
your
shares will be voted “For” the election of all seven nominees for director,
“For” the ratification and approval of the selection of J.H. Cohn LLP as our
independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2007, and
“For”
the amendment to our 2003 Stock Option Plan. If any other matter is properly
presented at the meeting, your proxy (one of the individuals named on your
proxy
card) will vote your shares using his or her best judgment.
Who
is paying for this proxy solicitation?
We
will
pay for the entire cost of soliciting proxies. In addition to these mailed
proxy materials, our directors and employees may also solicit proxies in
person,
by telephone, or by other means of communication. Directors and employees
will not be paid any additional compensation for soliciting proxies. We
may also reimburse brokerage firms, banks and other agents for the cost
of
forwarding proxy materials to beneficial owners.
What
does it mean if I receive more than one proxy card?
If
you
receive more than one proxy card, your shares are registered in more than
one
name or are registered in different accounts. Please complete, sign and
return each proxy card to ensure that all of your shares are voted.
Can
I change my vote after submitting my proxy?
Yes.
You can revoke your proxy at any time before the final vote at the
meeting. If you are the record holder of your shares, you may revoke your
proxy in any one of three ways:
·
|
You
may submit another properly completed proxy card with a later
date.
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·
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You
may send a written notice that you are revoking your proxy to our
Secretary at 810 Seventh Avenue, 4th Floor, New York, New York
10019.
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·
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You
may attend the meeting and vote in person. Simply attending the
Annual Meeting will not, by itself, revoke your
proxy.
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If
your
shares are held by your broker or bank as a nominee or agent, you should
follow
the instructions provided by your broker or bank.
When
are stockholder proposals due for next year’s Annual
Meeting?
To
be
considered for inclusion in next year’s proxy materials, your proposal must be
submitted in writing by the close of business on January 3, 2008 to our
Secretary at 810 Seventh Avenue, 4th Floor, New York, New York 10019. If
you
wish to bring a matter before the stockholders at next year’s annual meeting and
you do not notify us by March 19, 2008, our management will have discretionary
authority to vote all shares for which it has proxies in opposition to
the
matter.
How
are votes counted?
Votes
will be counted by the inspector of election appointed for the meeting,
who will
separately count “For” and “Withhold” and, with respect to proposals other than
the election of directors, “Against” votes, “Abstentions” and broker
non-votes. Abstentions will be counted towards the vote total for each
proposal and will have the same effect as “Against” votes. Broker
non-votes have no effect and will not be counted towards the vote total
for any
proposal.
If
your
shares are held by your broker as your nominee (that is, in “street name”), you
will need to obtain a proxy form from the institution that holds your shares
and
follow the instructions included on that form regarding how to instruct
your
broker to vote your shares. If you do not give instructions to your broker,
your
broker can vote your shares with respect to “discretionary” items, but not with
respect to “non-discretionary” items. Discretionary items are proposals
considered routine under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange on which
your
broker may vote shares held in street name in the absence of your voting
instructions. On non-discretionary items for which you do not give your
broker
instructions, the shares will be treated as broker non-votes.
How
many votes are needed to approve each proposal?
For
the
election of directors to hold office until the 2008 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders, the seven nominees receiving the most “For” votes (among votes
properly cast in person or by proxy) will be elected. Only votes “For” or
“Withheld” will affect the outcome.
To
be
approved, Proposal 2, with respect to an amendment to our 2003 Stock Option
Plan, must receive a “For” vote from the majority of shares present either in
person or by proxy and entitled to vote. If you “Abstain” from voting, it
will have the same effect as an “Against” vote. “Broker non-votes,” which
occur when brokers are prohibited from exercising discretionary voting
authority
for beneficial owners who have not provided voting instructions, will not
be
counted for the purpose of determining the number of shares present in
person or
by proxy on a voting matter and will have no effect on the outcome of the
vote.
To
be
approved, Proposal 3, the ratification and approval of the selection of
J.H.
Cohn LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2007, must receive a “For” vote from the majority of
shares present either in person or by proxy and entitled to vote. If you
“Abstain” from voting, it will have the same effect as an “Against” vote.
“Broker non-votes,” which occur when brokers are prohibited from exercising
discretionary voting authority for beneficial owners who have not provided
voting instructions, will not be counted for the purpose of determining
the
number of shares present in person or by proxy on a voting matter and will
have
no effect on the outcome of the vote.
What
is the quorum requirement?
A
quorum
of stockholders is necessary to hold a valid meeting. A quorum will be
present if at least a majority of the outstanding shares are represented
by
stockholders present at the meeting or by proxy. On the record date, there
were 70,363,077 shares of common stock outstanding and entitled to vote.
Your
shares will be counted towards the quorum only if you submit a valid proxy
(or
one is submitted on your behalf by your broker, bank or other nominee)
or if you
vote in person at the meeting. Abstentions and broker non-votes will
be counted towards the quorum requirement. If there is no quorum, either
the chairman of the meeting or a majority of the votes present may adjourn
the
meeting to another date.
How
can I find out the results of the voting at the Annual
Meeting?
Preliminary
voting results will be announced at the Annual Meeting. Final voting
results will be published in our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the
second
quarter of 2007.
SECURITY
OWNERSHIP OF
CERTAIN
BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The
following table sets forth certain information regarding beneficial ownership
of
the our common stock as of May 2, 2007, by (i) each person known by us to be
the
beneficial owner of more than 5 percent of our outstanding common stock, (ii)
each director, (iii) each executive officer, and (iv) all executive officers
and
directors as a group. The number of shares beneficially owned is determined
under rules promulgated by the SEC, and the information is not necessarily
indicative of beneficial ownership for any other purpose. Under those rules,
beneficial ownership includes any shares as to which the individual has sole
or
shared voting power or investment power and also any shares which the individual
has the right to acquire within 60 days of the date hereof, through the exercise
or conversion of any stock option, convertible security, warrant or other right.
Inclusion of shares in the table does not, however, constitute an admission
that
the named stockholder is a direct or indirect beneficial owner of those shares.
Unless otherwise indicated, each person or entity named in the table has sole
voting power and investment power (or shares that power with that person’s
spouse) with respect to all shares of common stock listed as owned by that
person or entity. Unless otherwise indicated, the address of each of the
following persons is 810 Seventh Avenue, 4th Floor, New York, New York 10019.
Name
|
|
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
|
|
Percent
of Class
|
|
Douglas
Abel (1)
|
|
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1,979,267
|
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2.7
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Alan
G. Harris (2)
|
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100,000
|
|
|
—
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Michael
G. McGuinness
|
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0
|
|
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Michael
Weiser (3)
|
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2,466,925
|
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3.5
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Joan
Pons Gimbert (4)
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4,075,787
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5.8
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Neil
Herskowitz (5)
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264,794
|
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*
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Malcolm
Hoenlien (6)
|
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92,201
|
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*
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Timothy
McInerney (7)
|
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874,533
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1.2
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Richard
I. Steinhart (8)
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113,222
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*
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All
directors and officers as a group (9 persons)
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9,966,729
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13.6
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Oleoylestrone
Developments, SL (9)
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3,957,037
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5.6
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Josep
Samitier 1-5, Barcelona Science Park
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08028
Barcelona Spain
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Lester
E. Lipschutz (10)
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8,918,354
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12.7
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1650
Arch Street - 22nd Floor
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Philadelphia,
PA 19103
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Lindsay
A. Rosenwald (11)
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4,023,259
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5.7
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787
Seventh Avenue, 48th Floor
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New
York, NY 10019
|
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*
Less
than 1.0%
|
(1)
|
Includes
1,949,267 shares issuable upon exercise of vested portions of an
option.
|
|
(2) |
Represents
shares issuable upon exercise of options.
|
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(3)
|
Includes
121,667 shares issuable upon the exercise of options, and 127,754
shares
issuable upon exercise of warrants.
|
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(4)
|
Includes
3,957,037 shares held by Oleoylestrone Developments, SL, of which
Mr. Pons
is chief executive officer, and 116,667 shares issuable upon the
exercise
of options.
|
|
(5)
|
Includes
107,677 shares issuable upon exercise of options, and 19,444 shares
issuance upon exercise of warrants. 77,288 shares held by Riverside
Contracting, LLC, a limited liability company of which Mr. Herskowitz
is a
member holding 50% ownership and 44,168 shares held by ReGen Capital
II,
LLC, a limited liability company of which Mr. Herskowitz is a member
holding 50% ownership.
|
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(6)
|
Includes
87,340 shares issuable upon exercise of options.
|
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(7)
|
Includes
141,667 shares issuable upon exercise of options; and 115,863 shares
issuable upon exercise of warrants.
|
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(8) |
Includes
107,667 shares issuable upon exercise of options.
|
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(9)
|
Mr.
Pons Gimbert is the chief executive officer of Oleoylestrone Developments,
SL.
|
|
(10) |
Includes
8,918,354 shares of Common Stock held by separate trusts for the
benefit
of Dr. Rosenwald or his family with respect to which Mr. Lipschutz
is
either trustee or investment manager and in either case has investment
and
voting power. Dr. Rosenwald disclaims beneficial ownership of these
shares, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein, if
any.
|
|
(11) |
Includes
80 shares owned by Dr. Rosenwald’s spouse, 33 shares owned by his
children, 76 shares held by corporations affiliated by Dr. Rosenwald,
and
839,649 shares issuable upon the exercise of warrants. Does not include
8,918,354 shares held by Lester Lipschutz, as trustee of certain
trusts
established for the benefit of Dr. Rosenwald, as to which Dr. Rosenwald
disclaims beneficial ownership.
|
PROPOSAL
1:
ELECTION
OF DIRECTORS
The
number of directors comprising our Board of Directors is currently set at seven
and our Board is presently composed of seven members. Vacancies on our Board
of
Directors may be filled by persons elected by a majority of our remaining
directors. A director elected by our Board of Directors to fill a vacancy
(including any vacancy created by an increase in the number of directors) shall
serve until the next meeting of stockholders at which the election of directors
is considered and until such director’s successor is elected and
qualified.
Each
nominee is currently a director of the Company and was nominated for election
as
a director by our Board of Directors. If elected at the Annual Meeting, each
of
the nominees below would serve until our 2008 Annual Meeting of Stockholders,
and until his successor is elected and has qualified, or until such director’s
earlier death, resignation or removal. It is our policy to invite directors
to
attend the Annual Meeting. Mr. Abel was the only director who attended our
annual meeting held on December 15, 2006.
Biographical
Summaries of Nominees for the Board of Directors
The
name
and age of each of the seven nominees, his position with the Company, his
principal occupation, and the period during which such person has served as
a
director of the Company are set forth below.
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position(s)
Held
|
|
Director
Since
|
|
Douglas
Abel
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
President,
Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
|
|
2005
|
|
Neil
Herskowitz
|
|
|
49
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
2004
|
|
Malcolm
Hoenlein
|
|
|
62
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
2004
|
|
Timothy
McInerney
|
|
|
45
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
2004
|
|
Joan
Pons Gimbert
|
|
|
57
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
2003
|
|
Richard
I. Steinhart
|
|
|
50
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
2004
|
|
Michael
Weiser, M.D.
|
|
|
44
|
|
|
Director
|
|
|
2003
|
|
Douglas
Abel
has been
our President and Chief Executive Officer and a director since April 2005.
Mr.
Abel was President and CEO of Tarpan Therapeutics, Inc., a privately-held
biopharmaceutical company, from November 2004 until April 2005, when Tarpan
was
acquired by us. Prior to becoming President and CEO of Tarpan, Mr. Abel served
as Vice President of the Dermatology Business Unit at Biogen Idec where he
worked from August 2000 to November 2004. While at Biogen, he led more than
100
employees to support the launch of AMEVIVE®. Before that, Mr. Abel was at
Allergan Pharmaceuticals from December 1987 to August of 2000, with his most
recent position being Director of BOTOX® Marketing. Mr. Abel received his A.B.
in chemistry from Lafayette College and an M.B.A. from Temple
University.
Neil
Herskowitz
was
appointed to our Board of Directors in July 2004. He has served as the Managing
Member of ReGen Partners LLC, an investment fund located in New York, and as
the
President of its affiliate, Riverside Contracting LLC since June 1998. Mr.
Herskowitz currently serves as a director of Chelsea Therapeutics International,
Inc., (Nasdaq: CHTP) and Innovive Pharmaceuticals (OTCBB: IVPH) both publicly
traded pharmaceutical development companies. He also serves on the board of
directors of Starting Point Services for Children, a not-for-profit corporation,
and of Vacation Village, a 220-unit development in Sullivan County, New York.
Mr. Herskowitz received a B.B.A. in Finance from Bernard M. Baruch College
in
1978.
Malcolm
Hoenlein
was
appointed to our Board of Directors in July 2004. Since January 2001, he has
also served as a director of Keryx Biopharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: KERX).
Mr.
Hoenlein currently serves as the Executive Vice Chairman of the Conference
of
Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations, a position he has held since
1986. He also serves as a director of Bank Leumi. Mr. Hoenlein received his
B.A.
from Temple University and his M.A. from the University of
Pennsylvania.
Timothy
McInerney
has been
a director of Manhattan since July 2004. From 1992 to March 2007, Mr. McInerney
was a Managing Director of Paramount BioCapital, Inc. where he oversaw the
overall distribution of Paramount’s private equity product. Prior to 1992, Mr.
McInerney was a research analyst focusing on the biotechnology industry at
Ladenburg, Thalman & Co. Prior to that, Mr. McInerney held equity sales
positions at Bear, Stearns & Co. and Shearson Lehman Brothers, Inc. Mr.
McInerney also has worked in sales and marketing for Bristol-Myers Squibb.
He
received his B.S. in pharmacy from St. John’s University at New York. He also
completed a post-graduate residency at the New York University Medical Center
in
drug information systems.
Joan
Pons Gimbert
has been
a director of Manhattan since February 2003. Since 2002, Mr. Pons has served
chief executive officer of Oleoyl-Estrone Developments S.L., a spin-off of
the
University of Barcelona. Pursuant to a January 2002 license agreement, we hold
an exclusive worldwide license to several patents and patent applications
relating to oleoyl-estrone, which are owned by Oleoyl-Estrone Developments.
From
1999 until joining Oleoyl-Estrone Developments, Mr. Pons served as Director
of
Franchising of Pans & Company, a fast-food company. From 1972 until 1999,
Mr. Pons was employed in various finance and sales capacities by Gallina Blanca
Purina S.A., a joint venture between St. Louis, Missouri based Ralston Purina
Co. and Spanish based Agrolimen S.A., last serving as its National Sales &
Marketing Director.
Richard
I. Steinhart
has been
a director of the Company since July 2004. Since April 2006, Mr. Steinhart
has
served as Chief Financial Officer of Electro-Optical Sciences, Inc., a
publicly-held medical device company. From May 1992 to April 2006, Mr. Steinhart
was principal of Forest Street Capital, a boutique investment banking, venture
capital, and management consulting firm. Prior to Forest Street Capital, from
May 1991 to May 1992, he was the Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
of
Emisphere Technologies, Inc., a publicly held biopharmaceutical company that
is
working to develop and commercialize a proprietary oral drug delivery system.
Prior to joining Emisphere Technologies, Mr. Steinhart spent seven years at
CW
Group, Inc., a venture capital firm focused on medical and healthcare
investments, where he was a General Partner and Chief Financial Officer. Mr.
Steinhart has previously served as a director of a number of privately-held
companies, including ARRIS Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a biotechnology company
involved with rational drug design; Membrex, Inc., a laboratory equipment
manu-facturing company; and, Photest, Inc., a diagnostics company. He began
his
career working as a certified public accountant and continues to be a New York
State Certified Public Accountant. Mr. Steinhart holds a Bachelors of Business
Administration and Masters of Business Administration from Pace University.
Michael
Weiser, M.D., Ph.D.,
a
director of Manhattan since February 2003, is Director of Research of Paramount
BioCapital, Inc. Dr. Weiser completed his Ph.D. in Molecular Neurobiology at
Cornell University Medical College and received his M.D. from New York
University School of Medicine, where he also completed a Postdoctoral Fellowship
in the Department of Physiology and Neuroscience. Dr. Weiser currently serves
on
the boards of directors of Hana Biosciences, Inc. (NASDAQ: HNAB), Chelsea
Therapeutics International Ltd. (NASDAQ: CHTP), Emisphere Technologies Inc.
(Nasdaq: EMIS), ZIOPHARM Oncology Inc. (NASDAQ: ZIOP) and VioQuest
Pharmaceuticals Inc. (OTCBB: VQPH), as well as several other privately held
biotechnology companies.
Vote
Required
All
shares represented by proxies will be voted “FOR”
the
election of the foregoing nominees unless a contrary choice is specified. If
any
nominee should withdraw or otherwise become unavailable for reasons not
presently known, the proxies which would have otherwise been voted for such
nominee will be voted for such substitute nominee as may be selected by the
Board of Directors. In order to be elected as a director, each nominee must
receive the affirmative vote of a plurality of the votes present in person
or
represented by proxy at the meeting.
THE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR”
ALL OF THE NOMINEES LISTED ABOVE.
INFORMATION
CONCERNING THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND ITS COMMITTEES
Independence
of the Board of Directors
As
required under the listing standards of the American Stock Exchange, a majority
of the members of a listed company’s board of directors must qualify as
“independent,” as determined by the board. Our Board of Directors consults with
our legal counsel to ensure that the Board’s determinations are consistent with
all relevant securities and other laws and regulations regarding the definition
of “independent,” including those set forth in the applicable listing standards
of the American Stock Exchange. Consistent with these considerations, and after
review of all relevant transactions or relationships between each director,
or
any of his family members, and Manhattan, its senior management and its
independent registered public accounting firm, the Board has determined that
all
of our directors are independent directors within the meaning of the applicable
American Stock Exchange listing standard, except for Mr. Abel, our President
and
Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Pons Gimbert, and Dr. Weiser.
Board
Committees and Meetings
The
Board
held 4 meetings (either in person or by conference call) in 2006 and took action
by written consent 4 times. All directors attended at least 75 percent of the
aggregate meetings of the Board and of the committees on which they
served.
The
Board
of Directors has three standing committees: an Audit Committee, a Compensation
Committee and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The following
table provides membership for each of the Board committees:
Name
of Committee
|
|
Membership
|
Audit
|
|
Messrs.
Herskowitz, Hoenlein and Steinhart (Chair)
|
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
Messrs.
Herskowitz, Hoenlein, Steinhart and Dr. Weiser
|
|
|
|
Nominating
and Governance
|
|
Messrs.
Herskowitz, Hoenlein and Steinhart
|
Audit
Committee
The
Audit
Committee oversees the Company’s accounting and financial reporting process. For
these purposes, the Audit Committee performs several functions. For example,
the
Committee evaluates and assesses the qualifications of the independent
registered public accounting firm; determines the engagement of the independent
registered public accounting firm; determines whether to retain or terminate
the
existing independent registered public accounting firm; reviews and approves
the
retention of the independent registered public accounting firm to perform any
non-audit services; reviews the financial statements to be included in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB; and discusses with management and the
independent registered public accounting firm the results of the annual audit
and the results of the Company’s quarterly financial statements. The Board of
Directors adopted a written Audit Committee Charter, a copy of which can be
found on our company website at www.manhattanpharma.com.
The
Audit Committee met 4 times in 2006.
Our
Board
of Directors has reviewed the definition of independence for Audit Committee
members and has determined that each of member of our Audit Committee is
independent (as independence for audit committee members is currently defined
by
Section 121 of the Listing Standards of the American Stock Exchange). The Board
has further determined that Mr. Steinhart qualifies as an “audit committee
financial expert,” as defined by applicable rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
Compensation
Committee
The
Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors oversees our compensation
policies, plans and programs. The Compensation Committee reviews and approves
corporate performance goals and objectives relevant to the compensation of
our
executive officers and other senior management; reviews and recommends to the
Board the compensation and other terms of employment of our Chief Executive
Officer and our other executive officers; administers our equity incentive
and
stock option plans; and makes recommendations to the Board concerning the
issuance of awards pursuant to those plans. All current members of the
Compensation Committee are independent (as independence is currently defined
under Section 121 of the American Stock Exchange listing standards), except
for
Dr. Weiser. The Compensation Committee met once in 2006. The Board of Directors
has adopted a written charter of the Compensation Committee, a copy of which
can
be found on our company website at www.manhattanpharma.com.
Nominating
and Governance Committee
The
Nominating and Governance Committee considers and recommends to the Board
persons to be nominated for election by the stockholders as directors. In
addition to nominees recommended by directors, the Nominating and Governance
Committee will consider nominees recommended by stockholders if submitted in
writing to the Secretary of the Company at the address of Company’s principal
offices. The Board believes that any candidate for director, whether recommended
by stockholders or by the Board, should be considered on the basis of all
factors relevant to the needs of the Company and the credentials of the
candidate at the time the candidate is proposed. Such factors include relevant
business and industry experience and demonstrated character and judgment. The
Board of Directors adopted a written charter of the Nominating and Governance
Committee, a copy of which can be found on our company website at www.manhattanpharma.com.
The
Nominating and Governance Committee did not meet in 2006.
Communication
with the Board of Directors
Although
we have not adopted a formal process for stockholder communications with our
Board of Directors, we believe stockholders should have the ability to
communicate directly with the Board so that their views can be heard by the
Board or individual directors, as applicable, and that appropriate and timely
responses are provided to stockholders. All communications regarding general
matters should be directed to the Secretary of the Company at the address below
and should prominently indicate on the outside of the envelope that it is
intended for the complete Board of Directors or for any particular director(s).
If no designation is made, the communication will be forwarded to the entire
board. Stockholder communications to the Board should be sent to:
Corporate
Secretary
Attention:
Board of Directors [or name(s) of particular directors]
Manhattan
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
810
Seventh Avenue, 4th
Floor
New
York,
NY 10019
Code
of Ethics
We
have
adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that applies to all officers,
directors and employees of our company. A copy of our Code of Business Conduct
and Ethics is available on our company’s website at www.manhattanpharma.com.
If we
make any substantive amendments to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
or
grant any waiver from a provision of the code to an executive officer or
director, we will promptly disclose the nature of the amendment or waiver by
filing with the SEC a current report on Form 8-K.
REPORT
OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE*
The
following is the report of our Audit Committee with respect to our audited
financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2006.
The
purpose of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board in its general oversight
of our financial reporting, internal controls and audit functions. The Audit
Committee Charter describes in greater detail the full responsibilities of
the
Committee. The Audit Committee is comprised solely of independent
directors as defined by the listing standards of American Stock
Exchange.
The
Audit
Committee has reviewed and discussed the financial statements with management
and J.H. Cohn LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm. Management
is responsible for the preparation, presentation and integrity of our financial
statements; accounting and financial reporting principles; establishing and
maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act
Rule
13a-15(e)); establishing and maintaining internal control over financial
reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f)); evaluating the
effectiveness of disclosure controls and procedures; evaluating the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting; and evaluating
any
change in internal control over financial reporting that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over
financial reporting. J.H. Cohn LLP is responsible for performing an independent
audit of the financial statements and expressing an opinion on the conformity
of
those financial statements with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
The
Audit
Committee has reviewed and discussed our audited financial statements with
management and J.H. Cohn LLP, our independent registered public accounting
firm. Our Audit Committee has also discussed with J.H. Cohn LLP the
matters required to be discussed by Statement of Auditing Standards No. 61,
Communication with Audit Committees, which includes, among other items, matters
related to the conduct of the audit of our financial statements. The Audit
Committee has also received written disclosures and the letter from J.H. Cohn
LLP required by Independence Standards Board Standard No. 1, which relates
to the auditor’s independence from us and our related entities, and has
discussed with J.H. Cohn LLP their independence from us.
Based
on
the review and discussions referred to above, the Audit Committee recommended
to
our Board of Directors that our audited financial statements be included in
our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2006.
Richard
I. Steinhart (Chair)
Neil
Herskowitz
Malcolm
Hoelein
*
This
report is not “soliciting material,” is not deemed filed with the SEC and is not
to be incorporated by reference in any of our filings under the Securities
Act
of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, whether
before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation
language in any such filing.
COMPENSATION
OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
Biographical
Summaries of Current Executive Officers
Name
|
|
Age
|
|
Position
|
Douglas
Abel
|
|
45
|
|
President
& Chief Executive Officer and Director
|
Alan
G. Harris
|
|
56
|
|
Chief
Medical Officer
|
Michael
G. McGuinness
|
|
53
|
|
Chief
Financial Officer & Secretary
|
Douglas
Abel
has been
President and Chief Executive Officer and a director of our company since April
2005. His complete biography is set forth above under the caption “Proposal 1:
Election of Directors - Biographical Summaries.”
Alan
G. Harris
has been
our Chief Medical Officer since February 2006. Prior to joining Manhattan,
from
January 2004, Dr.
Harris was head of the Worldwide Medical Endocrine Care group at Pfizer, Inc.
(New York, NY), where he was responsible for the clinical development of the
growth hormone Genotropin®, the growth hormone antagonist Somavert®, and the
leading international medical outcomes database containing information about
growth hormone treatment in children (KIGS) and adults (KIMS). Prior to that
he
served in a number of capacities at Schering-Plough Corporation (Kenilworth,
NJ)
from 1995 to 2004, most recently as vice president, Global Healthcare Research
& Outcomes. Dr. Harris received an MD degree cum laude from the Louis
Pasteur Faculty of Medicine, University of Strasbourg, France and a Ph.D. in
Endocrinology from Erasmus University, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. He is
currently an adjunct professor of medicine at New York University Medical School
and visiting professor of medicine in the Department of Endocrinology at Liege
University Medical School, Belgium and in the Department of Pharmacology and
Clinical Toxicology at the University Hospital of Lausanne, Switzerland. Dr.
Harris is a Fellow of the American College of Physicians, the Royal College
of
Physicians (UK), and the American College of Clinical Pharmacology.
Michael
G. McGuinness
has been
our Chief Financial Officer and Secretary since July 2006. Prior
to
joining Manhattan, Mr. McGuinness served as chief financial officer of Vyteris
Holdings (Nevada), Inc. (OTCBB: VYHN), a product-based drug delivery company,
from September 2001 to April 2006, and from 1998 to 2001 he was chief financial
officer of EpiGenesis Pharmaceuticals, a privately-held biotechnology company.
Mr. McGuinness received a BBA in public accounting from Hofstra
University.
Summary
Compensation of Executive Officers
The
following table sets forth all of the compensation awarded to, earned by or
paid
to (i) each individual serving as our principal executive officer during our
last completed fiscal year; (ii) each other individual that served as an
executive officer at the conclusion of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006
and who received in excess of $100,000 in the form of salary and bonus during
such fiscal year (collectively, the “named executives”).
Name
and
Principal
Position
|
|
Year
|
|
Salary
|
|
Bonus
|
|
Option
Awards
|
|
Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compensation
|
|
All
Other Compensation
|
|
Total
|
|
Douglas
Abel
Chief
Executive Officer and
President
|
|
|
2006
|
|
$
|
325,000
|
|
$
|
233,333
|
(4)
|
$
|
1,156,065
|
(5)
|
$
|
0
|
|
$
|
34,443
|
(6)
|
$
|
1,748,841
|
|
Alan
G. Harris (1)
Chief
Medical Officer
|
|
|
2006
|
|
$
|
252,083
|
|
$
|
107,500
|
|
$
|
98,837
|
(5)
|
$
|
0
|
|
$
|
8,800
|
(7)
|
$
|
467,220
|
|
Michael
G. McGuinness (2)
Chief
Financial Officer, Secretary
|
|
|
2006
|
|
$
|
98,229
|
|
$
|
60,000
|
|
$
|
23,622
|
(5)
|
$
|
0
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
$
|
181,851
|
|
Nicholas
J. Rossettos (3)
Chief
Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and
Secretary
|
|
|
2006
|
|
$
|
92,361
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
$
|
72,629
|
(5)
|
$
|
0
|
|
$
|
48,239
|
(8)
|
$
|
213,229
|
|
_________________________
(1) |
Dr.
Harris was appointed our Chief Medical Officer on February 1,
2006.
|
(2) |
Mr.
McGuinness was appointed our Chief Financial Officer on July 10,
2006.
|
(3) |
Mr.
Rossettos employment with us ended in July
2006.
|
(4) |
Represents
a $150,000 discretionary bonus and a bonus in the amount of $83,333,
of
which $50,000 represents the approximate amount of additional expense
incurred by Mr. Abel relating to his commuting between Boston and
New York
and $33,333 of which represents a tax “gross up” to cover the additional
tax liability to Mr. Abel from such
bonus.
|
(5) |
Represents
the amount of share-based costs recognized by us during 2006 under
SFAS
No. 123(R). See Note 3 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included
in our annual report for 2006 on Form 10-KSB for the assumptions
made in
the valuation.
|
(6) |
Represents
reimbursement of certain commuting expenses of $24,643 and matching
contributions by us pursuant to our company’s 401(k) retirement plan of
$8,800.
|
(7) |
Represents
matching contributions by us pursuant to our company’s 401(k) retirement
plan.
|
(8) |
Represents
matching contributions by us pursuant to our company’s 401(k) retirement
plan of $5,624 and severance payments paid to Mr. Rossettos following
the
termination of his employment with us in July 2006 of
$42,615.
|
Outstanding
Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
The
following table sets forth information regarding each unexercised option and
non-vested stock award held by each of our named executive officers as of
December 31, 2006.
|
|
Option
Awards
|
|
Name
|
|
Number
of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Exercisable
|
|
Number
of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Unexercisable
|
|
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number
of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options
(#)
|
|
Option
Exercise
Price
($)
|
|
Option
Expiration
Date
|
|
(a)
|
|
(b)
|
|
(c)
|
|
(d)
|
|
(e)
|
|
(f)
|
|
Douglas
Abel
|
|
|
1,949,267
|
|
|
974,633
|
|
|
0
|
|
$
|
1.50
|
|
|
04/01/2015
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alan
G. Harris
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
$
|
1.35
|
|
|
02/01/2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael
G. McGuinness
|
|
|
0
0
|
|
|
220,000
60,000
|
|
|
0
|
|
$
$
|
0.70
1.35
|
|
|
07/10/2016
07/10/2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nicholas
J. Rossettos
|
|
|
10,000
10,000
20,000
25,000
292,030
150,000
25,000
|
|
|
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
|
20.94
4.38
1.25
1.00
0.40
1.65
1.00
|
|
|
04/12/2010
02/20/2011
02/19/2012
03/28/2012
02/24/2013
01/28/2014
01/11/2015
|
|
Employment
Agreements
Douglas
Abel. We
entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Abel dated April 1, 2005, whereby
Mr. Abel agreed to serve as our President and Chief Executive Officer for a
period of three years in exchange for (i) an annual base salary of $300,000,
subject to a retroactive increase in the amount of $25,000 upon the Company’s
completing a financing transaction of at least $5,000,000, (ii) a signing bonus
in the amount of $200,000, which was payable in two installments during the
first year of the agreement, (iii) a discretionary performance-based bonus
in an
amount equal to up to 50% of Mr. Abel’s base salary, and (iv) an option to
purchase 2,923,900 shares of our common stock at $1.50 per share with three-year
annual vesting, purchasable for a 10-year term. In accordance with the terms
of
his employment agreement and as a result of our private placement financing
that
we completed in August 2005, Mr. Abel’s salary was increased to $325,000
retroactive to April 1, 2005. The employment agreement contains customary
provisions relating to confidentiality, work-product assignment, non-competition
and non-solicitation. In the event Mr. Abel’s employment is terminated by us
(other than for cause) during the term of the agreement, including a termination
upon a change of control (as defined in the agreement), we are required to
pay a
severance payment ranging from between 6 and 12 month of base salary, depending
upon the circumstances of such termination.
Alan
G. Harris. We
entered into an employment agreement with Dr. Harris dated January 26, 2006,
whereby Dr. Harris agreed to serve as our Chief Medical Officer for a period
of
three years commencing on February 1, 2006. In exchange for his services, Dr.
Harris will receive (i) an annual base salary of $275,000; (ii) a guaranteed
cash bonus of $50,000; (iii) an annual milestone bonus on each anniversary
of
the employment agreement during the term of the agreement in an amount up to
30%
of his annual base salary, at the discretion of our chief executive officer
and
the Board; and (iv) an option to purchase 300,000 shares of our common stock
at
an exercise price of $1.35, which was the last closing sale price of our common
stock on February 1, 2006, such options to vest in equal amounts over three
years and be exercisable for a 10-year term. In the event Dr. Harris' employment
is terminated by us upon a change of control and the fair market value of our
common stock, as determined in the good faith discretion of the Board, is less
than $40 million on the date of the change of control, Dr. Harris shall continue
to receive his base salary and benefits for a period of three months from the
date of termination. In the event such termination is for a reason other than
for cause or pursuant to a change of control, Dr. Harris shall be entitled
to
receive his base salary for a period of six months from the date of
termination.
Michael
G. McGuinness. Mr.
McGuinness’ employment with us is governed by an employment agreement dated July
7, 2006. The agreement provides for an initial three-year term of employment
ending on July 7, 2009, subject to additional one-year renewal periods upon
the
mutual agreement of the parties. Pursuant to the agreement, Mr. McGuinness
is
entitled to an annual base salary of $205,000 and an annual bonus, payable
in
the discretion of our Board, of up to 30 percent of his annual base salary.
Mr.
McGuinness is also entitled to certain other fringe benefits that are made
available to our senior executives from time to time, including medical and
dental insurance and participation in our 401(k) plan.
In
addition, in accordance with the terms of the employment agreement, we issued
to
Mr. McGuinness two 10-year stock options pursuant to our 2003 Stock Option
Plan.
The first option relates to 220,000 shares of common stock and is exercisable
at
a price of $0.70, the closing price of our common stock on the date of his
employment agreement. The second option relates to 60,000 shares and is
exercisable at a price of $1.35 per share. Both options vest in three annual
installments commencing July 10, 2007. To the extent Mr. McGuinness’ employment
with us is terminated prior to the end of such 10-year term, the options shall
remain exercisable for a period of 90 days.
Mr.
McGuinness’ employment agreement further provides that in the event we terminate
his employment with us other than as a result of death, for “cause,”
“disability” or upon a “change of control” (as those terms are defined in the
agreement), then (1) Mr. McGuinness will continue receiving his base salary
and
fringe benefits for a period of six months following such termination, provided,
that our obligation to pay such compensation shall be offset by any amounts
received by Mr. McGuinness from subsequent employment during such 6-month
period, and (2) the vesting of the stock options issued to Mr. McGuinness in
accordance with the employment agreement will accelerate and be deemed vested
as
of the date of termination and will remain exercisable for a period of 90 days
following such termination. In the event we terminate Mr. McGuinness’ employment
during the term of the agreement upon a “change of control” and, if at the time
of such termination, the aggregate value of our outstanding common stock is
less
than $80 million, then (i) Mr. McGuinness will continue receiving his base
salary and fringe benefits for a period of six months following such termination
and (ii) the portions of the stock options issued in accordance with the
employment agreement that have vested as of the date of such termination or
that
are scheduled to vest in the calendar year of such termination will be deemed
vested and will remain exercisable for a period of 90 days following such
termination.
Compensation
of Directors
Non-employee
directors are eligible to participate in the Company’s Non-employee Director
Compensation Arrangement, which was adopted on January 30, 2007. Under the
arrangement, non-employee directors are granted an option to purchase 50,000
shares of common stock upon their initial election or appointment to the board.
Thereafter on an annual basis, non-employee directors are entitled to an option
to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock. Each non-employee director is
entitled to a retainer of $20,000 per year, payable on a quarterly basis. In
addition, each such director is entitled to a fee of $1,000 for each meeting
of
the Board attended in person, or $500 for attending a meeting by telephone
or
other electronic means. Each non-employee director serving on a committee of
the
Board is entitled to a fee of $1,000 for each meeting of such committee attended
by such director in person, or $500 for attending a committee meeting by
telephone or other electronic means. Each non-employee director is also entitled
to reimbursement for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection
with the performance of his services as a director, including without
limitation, travel related expenses incurred in connection with attendance
at
Board or Board committee meetings.
The
following table shows the compensation earned by each of our non-employee
directors for the year ended December 31, 2006:
Name
|
|
Fees
Earned or
Paid
in
Cash
|
|
Option
Awards
(1)
|
|
All
Other
Compensation
|
|
Total
|
|
Neil
Herskowitz
|
|
$
|
4,500
|
|
$
|
32,022
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
$
|
36,522
|
|
Malcolm
Hoenlein
|
|
$
|
3,500
|
|
$
|
32,022
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
$
|
35,522
|
|
Timothy
McInerney
|
|
$
|
3,500
|
|
$
|
44,550
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
$
|
48,050
|
|
Joan
Pons Gimbert
|
|
$
|
1,500
|
|
$
|
10,054
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
$
|
11,554
|
|
Richard
I. Steinhart
|
|
$
|
4,000
|
|
$
|
32,022
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
$
|
36,022
|
|
Michael
Weiser
|
|
$
|
3,000
|
|
$
|
38,328
|
|
$
|
0
|
|
$
|
41,328
|
|
(1) |
Represents
the amount of share-based costs recognized by us during 2006 under
SFAS
No. 123(R). See Note 3 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included
in our annual report for 2006 on Form 10-KSB for the assumptions
made in
the valuation.
|
Compensation
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
There
were no interlocks or other relationships with other entities among our
executive officers and directors that are required to be disclosed under
applicable SEC regulations relating to compensation committee interlocks and
insider participation.
PROPOSAL
NO. 2:
AMENDMENT
TO 2003 STOCK OPTION PLAN
Stockholders
are requested in this Proposal 2 to approve the following amendment to
the
Company’s 2003 Stock Option Plan (the “2003 Plan”). The affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of the shares present in person or represented
by proxy
and entitled to vote at the meeting will be required to amend the 2003
Plan.
There
are
currently 7,400,000
shares
of
the Company’s common stock reserved for issuance under the 2003
Plan.
On
April
25, 2007, the Board of Directors approved an amendment to the 2003 Plan,
subject
to approval at the Annual Meeting by the Company’s stockholders, to increase the
number of shares reserved for issuance thereunder to 10,400,000. Immediately
below is a summary of the existing 2003 Plan and a discussion of the
federal
income tax consequences of the issuance and exercise of incentives under
the
2003 Plan to recipients and to the Company. This summary of the existing
2003
Plan is qualified entirely by reference to the complete text of the 2004
Plan, a
copy of which is attached to this proxy statement as Appendix
A.
Description
of the Existing 2003 Plan
In
December 2003, the Board of Directors approved and adopted the 2003 Plan,
which
was ratified and approved by our stockholders in August 2004. The 2003
Plan
initially reserved 5,400,000 shares of common stock for issuance, but
was
amended on November 18, 2005 to increase the total number of shares authorized
for issuance thereunder to 7,400,000. As of the date of this proxy statement,
stock options relating to an aggregate of 7,075,430 shares of common
stock had
been granted at exercise prices ranging from $0.70 to $1.65, and 27,776
shares
of common stock have been issued leaving a total of 296,794 shares available
for
issuance under the 2003 Plan.
The
purpose of the 2003 Plan is to increase shareholder value and to advance
the
interests of the Company by furnishing a variety of economic incentives
(“Incentives”) designed to attract, retain and motivate employees of and
consultants to the Company.
The
2003
Plan provides that a committee (the “Committee”) composed of at least two
disinterested members of the Board of Directors of the Company may grant
Incentives in the following forms: (a) stock options; (b) stock appreciation
rights (“SARs”); (c) stock awards; (d) restricted stock; (e) performance shares;
and (f) cash awards. Incentives may be granted to participants who are
employees
of or consultants or advisors to the Company selected from time to time
by the
Committee. In the event there is no Committee, then the entire Board
of
Directors shall have responsibility for administering the 2003 Plan.
Types
of Incentives
Stock
Options
Under
the
2003 Plan, the Committee may grant non-qualified and incentive stock
options to
eligible participants to purchase shares of common stock from the Company.
The
2003 Plan confers on the Committee discretion, with respect to any such
stock
option, to determine the number and purchase price of the shares subject
to the
option, the term of each option and the time or times during its term
when the
option becomes exercisable. The purchase price for incentive stock options
may
not be less than the fair market value of the shares subject to the option
on
the date of grant. The number of shares subject to an option will be
reduced
proportionately to the extent that the optionee exercises a related SAR.
The
term of a non-qualified option may not exceed 10 years from the date
of grant
and the term of an incentive stock option may not exceed 10 years from
the date
of grant. Any option shall become immediately exercisable in the event
of
specified changes in corporate ownership or control. The Committee may
accelerate the exercisability of any option. The Committee may approve
the
purchase by the Company of an unexercised stock option for the difference
between the exercise price and the fair market value of the shares covered
by
such option.
The
option price may be paid in cash, check, bank draft or by delivery of
shares of
common stock valued at their fair market value at the time of purchase
or by
withholding from the shares issuable upon exercise of the option shares
of
common stock valued at their fair market value or as otherwise authorized
by the
Committee.
In
the
event that an optionee ceases to be an employee of or consultant to the
Company
for any reason, including death, any stock option or unexercised portion
thereof
which was otherwise exercisable on the date of termination of employment
shall
expire at the time or times established by the Committee.
Stock
Appreciation Rights
A
stock
appreciation right or a “SAR” is a right to receive, without payment to the
Company, a number of shares, cash or any combination thereof, the amount
of
which is determined pursuant to the formula described below. A SAR may
be
granted with respect to any stock option granted under the Plan, or alone,
without reference to any stock option. A SAR granted with respect to
any stock
option may be granted concurrently with the grant of such option or at
such
later time as determined by the Committee and as to all or any portion
of the
shares subject to the option.
The
2003
Plan confers on the Committee discretion to determine the number of shares
as to
which a SAR will relate as well as the duration and exercisability of
a SAR. In
the case of a SAR granted with respect to a stock option, the number
of shares
of common stock to which the SAR pertains will be reduced in the same
proportion
that the holder exercises the related option. The term of a SAR may not
exceed
ten years and one day from the date of grant. Unless otherwise provided
by the
Committee, a SAR will be exercisable for the same time period as the
stock
option to which it relates is exercisable. Any SAR shall become immediately
exercisable in the event of specified changes in corporate ownership
or control.
The Committee may accelerate the exercisability of any SAR.
Upon
exercise of a SAR, the holder is entitled to receive an amount which
is equal to
the aggregate amount of the appreciation in the shares of common stock
as to
which the SAR is exercised. For this purpose, the “appreciation” in the shares
consists of the amount by which the fair market value of the shares of
common
stock on the exercise date exceeds (a) in the case of a SAR related to
a stock
option, the purchase price of the shares under the option or (b) in the
case of
a SAR granted alone, without reference to a related stock option, an
amount
determined by the Committee at the time of grant. The Committee may pay
the
amount of this appreciation to the holder of the SAR by the delivery
of common
stock, cash, or any combination of common stock and cash.
Restricted
Stock
Restricted
stock consists of the sale or transfer by the Company to an eligible
participant
of one or more shares of common stock which are subject to restrictions
on their
sale or other transfer by the employee. The price at which restricted
stock will
be sold will be determined by the Committee, and it may vary from time
to time
and among employees and may be less than the fair market value of the
shares at
the date of sale. All shares of restricted stock will be subject to such
restrictions as the Committee may determine. Subject to these restrictions
and
the other requirements of the 2003 Plan, a participant receiving restricted
stock shall have all of the rights of a shareholder as to those
shares.
Stock
Awards
Stock
awards consist of the transfer by the Company to an eligible participant
of
shares of common stock, without payment, as additional compensation for
services
to the Company. The number of shares transferred pursuant to any stock
award
will be determined by the Committee.
Performance
Shares
Performance
shares consist of the grant by the Company to an eligible participant
of a
contingent right to receive cash or payment of shares of common stock.
The
performance shares shall be paid in shares of common stock to the extent
performance objectives set forth in the grant are achieved. The number
of shares
granted and the performance criteria will be determined by the
Committee.
Non-Transferability
of Most Incentives
No
stock
option, SAR, performance share or restricted stock granted under the
2003 Plan
is transferable by its holder, except in the event of the holder’s death, by
will or the laws of descent and distribution. During an employee’s lifetime, an
Incentive may be exercised only by him or her or by his or her guardian
or legal
representative.
Amendment
of the 2003 Plan
The
Board
of Directors may amend or discontinue the 2003 Plan at any time, provided,
however, no amendments are effective without approval of the stockholders
if
stockholder approval is required under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue
Code
of 1986, as amended or under the rules of any regulatory body then regulating
the affairs of the Company. No such amendment or discontinuance may adversely
change or impair a previously granted Incentive without the consent of
the
recipient thereof.
Proposed
Amendment to the 2003 Plan
If
approved by the Company’s stockholders, the proposed amendment to the 2003 Plan
will increase the number of shares of the Company’s common stock that are
reserved for issuance under the 2003 Plan from 7,400,000 shares to 10,400,000
shares, subject to adjustment in the event of a recapitalization or other
corporate restructuring. The amendment would represent an increase of
3,000,000
shares reserved for issuance under the 2003 Plan and, as amended, the
shares
reserved for issuance under the 2003 Plan would represent approximately
14.8% of
the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock on the record date.
Federal
Income Tax Consequences
The
following discussion sets forth certain United States income tax considerations
concerning the ownership of common stock. These tax considerations are
stated in
general terms and are based on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended,
regulations thereunder and judicial and administrative interpretations
thereof.
This discussion does not address state or local tax considerations with
respect
to the ownership of common stock. Moreover, the tax considerations relevant
to
ownership of common stock may vary depending on a holder’s particular
status.
Long-term
capital gains currently are generally subject to lower tax rates than
ordinary
income or short-term capital gains. The maximum long-term capital gains
rate for
federal income tax purposes is currently 15% while the maximum ordinary
income
rate and short-term capital gains rate is effectively 35%.
Incentive
Stock Options. Incentive
stock options under the 2003 Plan are intended to be eligible for the
favorable
federal income tax treatment accorded “incentive stock options” under the Code.
There
generally are no federal income tax consequences to the option holder
or the
Company by reason of the grant or exercise of an incentive stock option.
However, the exercise of an incentive stock option may increase the option
holder’s alternative minimum tax liability, if any.
If
an
option holder holds stock acquired through exercise of an incentive stock
option
for at least two years from the date on which the option is granted and
at least
one year from the date on which the shares are transferred to the option
holder
upon exercise of the option, any gain or loss on a disposition of such
stock
will be a long-term capital gain or loss.
Generally,
if the option holder disposes of the stock before the expiration of either
of
these holding periods (a “disqualifying disposition”), then at the time of
disposition the option holder will realize taxable ordinary income equal
to the
lesser of (i) the excess of the stock’s fair market value on the date of
exercise over the exercise price, or (ii) the option holder’s actual gain,
if any, on the purchase and sale. The option holder’s additional gain or any
loss upon the disqualifying disposition will be a capital gain or loss,
which
will be long-term or short-term depending on whether the stock was held
for more
than one year.
To
the
extent the option holder recognizes ordinary income by reason of a disqualifying
disposition, the Company will generally be entitled (subject to the requirement
of reasonableness, the provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code and the
satisfaction of a tax reporting obligation) to a corresponding business
expense
deduction in the tax year in which the disqualifying disposition occurs.
Non-statutory
Stock Options. Non-statutory
stock options granted under the 2003 Plan generally have the following
federal
income tax consequences:
There
are
no tax consequences to the option holder or the Company by reason of
the grant
of a non-statutory stock option. Upon exercise of a non-statutory stock
option,
the option holder normally will recognize taxable ordinary income equal
to the
excess, if any, of the stock’s fair market value on the date of exercise over
the option exercise price. However, to the extent the stock is subject
to
certain types of vesting restrictions, the taxable event will be delayed
until
the vesting restrictions lapse unless the participant elects to be taxed
on
receipt of the stock. With respect to employees, the Company is generally
required to withhold from regular wages or supplemental wage payments
an amount
based on the ordinary income recognized. Subject to the requirement of
reasonableness, the provisions of Section 162(m) of the Code and the
satisfaction of a tax reporting obligation, the Company will generally
be
entitled to a business expense deduction equal to the taxable ordinary
income
realized by the option holder.
Upon
disposition of the stock, the option holder will recognize a capital
gain or
loss equal to the difference between the selling price and the sum of
the amount
paid for such stock plus any amount recognized as ordinary income upon
exercise
of the option (or vesting of the stock). Such gain or loss will be long-term
or
short-term depending on whether the stock was held for more than one
year.
Potential
Limitation on Company Deductions. Section 162(m)
of the Code denies a deduction to any publicly held corporation for compensation
paid to certain “covered employees” in a taxable year to the extent that
compensation to such covered employee exceeds $1 million. It is possible
that compensation attributable to stock options, when combined with all
other
types of compensation received by a covered employee from the Company,
may cause
this limitation to be exceeded in any particular year.
Certain
kinds of compensation, including qualified “performance-based compensation,” are
disregarded for purposes of the deduction limitation. In accordance with
Department of Treasury regulations issued under Section 162(m),
compensation attributable to stock options will qualify as performance-based
compensation if the option is granted by a compensation committee comprised
solely of “outside directors” and either (i) the plan contains a
per-employee limitation on the number of shares for which options may
be granted
during a specified period, the per-employee limitation is approved by
the
stockholders, and the exercise price of the option is no less than the
fair
market value of the stock on the date of grant, or (ii) the option is
granted (or exercisable) only upon the achievement (as certified in writing
by
the compensation committee) of an objective performance goal established
in
writing by the compensation committee while the outcome is substantially
uncertain, and the option is approved by stockholders. The 2003 Plan
limits the
number of shares relating to stock option grants awarded to an individual
in any
year to 2,000,000.
Equity
Compensation Plan Information
The
following table summarizes outstanding options under our 1995 Stock Option
Plan,
as amended and our 2003 Stock Option Plan, as well as outstanding options
that
we have issued to certain officers, directors and employees of our company
outside of any plan.
Plan
category
|
|
Number
of
securities
to be
issued
upon
exercise
of
outstanding
options,
warrants
and
rights
(a)
|
|
Number
of
shares
issued
(b)
|
|
Weighted
average
exercise
price
of
outstanding
options,
warrants
and
rights
(c)
|
|
Number
of
securities
remaining
available
for
future
issuance
(excluding
securities
reflected
in
columns
(a) and (b)
(d)
|
|
Equity
compensation plans approved by stockholders (1)
|
|
|
7,075,430
|
|
|
27,776
|
|
$
|
1.32
|
|
|
296,794
|
|
Equity
compensation plans approved by stockholders (2)
|
|
|
32,400
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
8.28
|
|
|
--
|
|
Equity
compensation plans not approved by stockholders (3)
|
|
|
1,104,840
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.57
|
|
|
--
|
|
____________
(1)
|
Represent
shares of common stock issuable upon outstanding options issued
to
employees and directors under our 2003 Stock option
Plan.
|
(2)
|
Represent
shares of common stock issuable upon outstanding options issued
to
employees and directors under our 1995 Stock Option Plan, as
amended. Our
1995 Stock Option Plan expired on June 30,
2005.
|
(3)
|
Represent
shares of common stock issuable upon outstanding options issued
to
employees and directors outside of any stock option
plan.
|
THE
BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR”
THE AMENDMENT TO THE 2003 PLAN.
PROPOSAL
NO. 3:
TO
RATIFY THE APPOINTMENT OF
INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
This
Proposal 3 requests our stockholders to ratify the selection of J.H.
Cohn LLP as
our independent registered public accounting firm for 2007. The Audit
Committee
of our Board of Directors has appointed J.H. Cohn LLP as our independent
registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2007. J.H. Cohn has
performed
this function for us commencing with the fiscal year ended December 31,
2002. We
expect that representatives of J.H. Cohn will be in attendance at the
Annual
Meeting, will have an opportunity to make a statement if they so desire,
and
will be available to respond to appropriate questions.
Fees
Billed to the Company by Its Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm
The
following is a summary of the fees billed to us by J.H. Cohn LLP, our
independent registered public accounting firm for professional services
rendered
for fiscal years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005:
Fee
Category
|
|
2006
Fees
|
|
2005
Fees
|
|
Audit
Fees
|
|
$
|
100,111
|
|
$
|
101,911
|
|
Audit-Related
Fees (1)
|
|
|
22,943
|
|
|
9,430
|
|
Tax
Fees (2)
|
|
|
21,165
|
|
|
18,622
|
|
All
Other Fees (3)
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
0
|
|
Total
Fees
|
|
$
|
144,219
|
|
$
|
129,963
|
|
______________
|
(1)
|
Audit-Related
Fees consist principally of assurance and related services
that are
reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review
of our
financial statements but not reported under the caption “Audit Fees.”
These fees include review of registration statements and participation
at
board of director and audit committee
meetings.
|
|
(2) |
Tax
Fees consist of fees for tax compliance, tax advice and tax
planning.
|
|
(3)
|
All
Other Fees consist of aggregate fees billed for products and
services
provided by the independent registered public accounting firm,
other than
those disclosed above.
|
Policy
on Audit Committee Pre-Approval of Audit and Permissible Non-Audit Services
of
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
At
present, our audit committee approves each engagement for audit or non-audit
services before we engage our independent registered public accounting
firm to
provide those services. Our audit committee has not established any pre-approval
policies or procedures that would allow our management to engage our
independent
registered public accounting firm to provide any specified services with
only an
obligation to notify the audit committee of the engagement for those
services.
None of the services provided by our independent registered public accounting
firm for fiscal 2006 was obtained in reliance on the waiver of the pre-approval
requirement afforded in SEC regulations.
Vote
Required
Ratification
of J.H. Cohn LLP’s appointment as the independent registered public accounting
firm of the Company for the fiscal year 2007 requires the affirmative
vote of
the holders of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares
of
common stock, present and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. A stockholder
who abstains with respect to this proposal is considered to be present
and
entitled to vote on this proposal at the Annual Meeting, and is in effect
casting a negative vote, but a stockholder (including a broker) who does
not
give authority to a proxy to vote, or withholds authority to vote on
this
proposal, shall not be considered present and entitled to vote on this
proposal.
THE
BOARD
OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE “FOR”
RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF THE INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC
ACCOUNTING
FIRM.
OTHER
MATTERS
Certain
Transactions and Relationships
Oleoylestrone
Developments, SL
Pursuant
to the terms of a license agreement dated February 15, 2002 between us
and
Oleoylestrone Developments, SL, or OED, we have an exclusive, worldwide
license
to U.S. and foreign patents and patent applications relating to certain
technologies. Although we are not obligated to pay royalties to OED,
the license
agreement requires us to make certain performance-based milestone payments.
OED
currently owns approximately 5.6 percent of our outstanding common stock.
Additionally, Mr. Pons, a member of our board of directors, is chief
executive
officer of OED.
In
addition to the license agreement, we entered into a consulting agreement
with
OED. The agreement became effective in February 2002, at a fee of $6,250
per
month, and will terminate when the license agreement terminates. The
fees
associated with the consulting agreement are expensed as incurred. OED
agreed to
serve as a member of our Scientific Advisory Board and to render consulting
and
advisory services to us. Such services include research, development
and
clinical testing of our technology as well as the reporting of the findings
of
such tests, assistance in the filing of patent applications and oversight
and
direction of efforts in regards to personnel for clinical development.
For the
periods ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and from inception, fees paid to
OED were
$325,000, $75,000 and $612,500, respectively.
Paramount
BioCapital, Inc.
In
February 2007, we engaged Paramount BioCapital, Inc., as our placement
agent in
connection with the private placement. In consideration for its services,
we
paid aggregate cash commissions of approximately $600,000 and issued
to
Paramount a 5-year warrant to purchase an aggregate of 509,275 shares
at an
exercise price of $1.00 per share. At the time of the engagement, Timothy
McInerney was an employee of Paramount BioCapital, Inc. or one of its
affiliates. The sole shareholder of Paramount BioCapital, Inc. is Lindsay
A.
Rosenwald, M.D. Dr. Rosenwald beneficially owns more than 5 percent of
our
common stock. On March 30, 2007, we entered into a series of subscription
agreements with various institutional and other accredited investors
for the
issuance and sale in a private placement of an aggregate of 10,185,502
shares of
our common stock for total gross proceeds of approximately $8.56 million.
Of the
total amount of shares issued, 10,129,947 were sold at a per share price
of
$0.84, and an additional 55,555 shares were sold to an entity affiliated
with
Neil Herskowitz, a director of Manhattan, at a per share price of $0.90,
the
closing sale price of our common stock on March 29, 2007. Pursuant to
the
subscription agreements, we also issued to the investors 5-year warrants
to
purchase an aggregate of 3,564,897 shares of our common stock at an exercise
price of $1.00 per share. The warrants are exercisable during the period
commencing September 30, 2007 and ending March 30, 2012.
Section
16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section
16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires our
officers,
directors and persons who are the beneficial owners of more than 10%
of our
common stock to file with the SEC initial reports of ownership and reports
of
changes in ownership of our common stock. Officers, directors and beneficial
owners of more than 10% of our common stock are required by SEC regulations
to
furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based solely
on a
review of the copies of the Forms 3, 4 and 5 and amendments that we received
with respect to transactions during 2006, we believe that all such forms
were
filed on a timely basis, except for the following transaction: between
July 10,
2006 and July 18, 2006, Mr. Herskowitz purchased an aggregate of 10,000
shares
of our common stock, which transactions were not reported on Form 4 until
July
31, 2006.
The
Board
of Directors does not intend to present at the Annual Meeting any other
matter
not referred to above and does not presently know of any matter that
may be
presented at the Annual Meeting by others. However, if other matters
properly
come before the Annual Meeting, it is the intention of the persons named
in the
enclosed proxies to vote the proxy in accordance with their best
judgment.
|
By Order of the Board of
Directors |
|
|
|
MANHATTAN PHARMACEUTICALS, INC. |
|
|
|
/s/ Michael G.
McGuinness |
|
|
|
Michael G. McGuinness,
Secretary |
Appendix
A
MANHATTAN
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
2003
Stock Option Plan
(including
amendments through November 18, 2005)
1. Purpose.
The
purpose of the 2003 Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”)
of
Manhattan Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”),
is to
increase stockholder value and to advance the interests of the Company
by
furnishing a variety of economic incentives (“Incentives”)
designed to attract, retain and motivate employees, directors and consultants.
Incentives may consist of opportunities to purchase or receive shares
of common
stock, $0.001 par value, of the Company (“Common
Stock”),
monetary payments or both on terms determined under this Plan.
2. Administration.
2.1 The
Plan
shall be administered by a committee (the “Committee”)
of the
Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”).
The
Committee shall consist of not less than two directors of the Company
who shall
be appointed from time to time by the board of directors of the Company.
Each
member of the Committee shall be a “non-employee director” within the meaning of
Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (together with the
rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, the “Exchange
Act”),
and
an “outside director” as defined in Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
The
Committee shall have complete authority to determine all provisions
of all
Incentives awarded under the Plan (as consistent with the terms of
the Plan), to
interpret the Plan, and to make any other determination which it believes
necessary and advisable for the proper administration of the Plan.
The
Committee’s decisions and matters relating to the Plan shall be final and
conclusive on the Company and its participants. No member of the Committee
will
be liable for any action or determination made in good faith with respect
to the
Plan or any Incentives granted under the Plan. The Committee will also
have the
authority under the Plan to amend or modify the terms of any outstanding
Incentives in any manner; provided,
however,
that
the amended or modified terms are permitted by the Plan as then in
effect and
that any recipient on an Incentive adversely affected by such amended
or
modified terms has consented to such amendment or modification. No
amendment or
modification to an Incentive, however, whether pursuant to this Section
2 or any
other provisions of the Plan, will be deemed to be a re-grant of such
Incentive
for purposes of this Plan. If at any time there is no Committee, then
for
purposes of the Plan the term “Committee” shall mean the entire
Board.
2.2 In
the
event of (i) any reorganization, merger, consolidation, recapitalization,
liquidation, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, combination
of
shares, rights offering, extraordinary dividend or divestiture (including
a
spin-off) or any other similar change in corporate structure or shares,
(ii) any purchase, acquisition, sale or disposition of a significant amount
of assets or a significant business, (iii) any change in accounting
principles or practices, or (iv) any other similar change, in each case
with respect to the Company or any other entity whose performance is
relevant to
the grant or vesting of an Incentive, the Committee (or, if the Company
is not
the surviving corporation in any such transaction, the board of directors
of the
surviving corporation) may, without the consent of any affected participant,
amend or modify the vesting criteria of any outstanding Incentive that
is based
in whole or in part on the financial performance of the Company (or
any
subsidiary or division thereof) or such other entity so as equitably
to reflect
such event, with the desired result that the criteria for evaluating
such
financial performance of the Company or such other entity will be substantially
the same (in the sole discretion of the Committee or the board of directors
of
the surviving corporation) following such event as prior to such event;
provided, however, that the amended or modified terms are permitted
by the Plan
as then in effect.
3. Eligible
Participants.
Employees of the Company or its subsidiaries (including officers and
employees
of the Company or its subsidiaries), directors and consultants, advisors
or
other independent contractors who provide services to the Company or
its
subsidiaries (including members of the Company’s scientific advisory board)
shall become eligible to receive Incentives under the Plan when designated
by
the Committee. Participants may be designated individually or by groups
or
categories (for example, by pay grade) as the Committee deems appropriate.
Participation by officers of the Company or its subsidiaries and any
performance
objectives relating to such officers must be approved by the Committee;
provided,
however,
that if
the entire Board is serving as the Committee, then any Incentive awarded
to an
officer shall be approved by a majority of the “non-employee directors” (within
the meaning of Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act). Participation by others
and any
performance objectives relating to others may be approved by groups
or
categories (for example, by pay grade) and authority to designate participants
who are not officers and to set or modify such targets may be delegated.
4. Types
of Incentives.
Incentives under the Plan may be granted in any one or a combination
of the
following forms: (a) incentive stock options and non-statutory stock
options
(Section 6); (b) stock appreciation rights (“SARs”)
(Section 7); (c) stock awards (Section 8); (d) restricted stock (Section
8); and
(e) performance shares (Section 9).
5. Shares
Subject to the Plan.
5.1. Number
of Shares.
Subject
to adjustment as provided in Section 11.6, the number of shares of
Common Stock
which may be issued under the Plan shall not exceed 7,400,000 shares
of Common
Stock. Shares of Common Stock that are issued under the Plan or that
are subject
to outstanding Incentives will be applied to reduce the maximum number
of shares
of Common Stock remaining available for issuance under the Plan.
5.2. Cancellation.
To the
extent that cash in lieu of shares of Common Stock is delivered upon
the
exercise of an SAR pursuant to Section 7.4, the Company shall be deemed,
for
purposes of applying the limitation on the number of shares, to have
issued the
greater of the number of shares of Common Stock which it was entitled
to issue
upon such exercise or on the exercise of any related option. In the
event that a
stock option or SAR granted hereunder expires or is terminated or canceled
unexercised or unvested as to any shares of Common Stock, such shares
may again
be issued under the Plan either pursuant to stock options, SARs or
otherwise. In
the event that shares of Common Stock are issued as restricted stock
or pursuant
to a stock award and thereafter are forfeited or reacquired by the
Company
pursuant to rights reserved upon issuance thereof, such forfeited and
reacquired
shares may again be issued under the Plan, either as restricted stock,
pursuant
to stock awards or otherwise. The Committee may also determine to cancel,
and
agree to the cancellation of, stock options in order to make a participant
eligible for the grant of a stock option at a lower price than the
option to be
canceled.
6. Stock
Options.
A stock
option is a right to purchase shares of Common Stock from the Company.
The
Committee may designate whether an option is to be considered an incentive
stock
option or a non-statutory stock option. To the extent that any incentive
stock
option granted under the Plan ceases for any reason to qualify as an
“incentive
stock option” for purposes of Section 422 of the Code, such incentive stock
option will continue to be outstanding for purposes of the Plan but
will
thereafter be deemed to be a non-statutory stock option. Each stock
option
granted by the Committee under this Plan shall be subject to the following
terms
and conditions:
6.1. Price.
The
option price per share shall be determined by the Committee, subject
to
adjustment under Section 11.6.
6.2. Number.
The
number of shares of Common Stock subject to the option shall be determined
by
the Committee, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 11.6. The
number of
shares of Common Stock subject to a stock option shall be reduced in
the same
proportion that the holder thereof exercises a SAR if any SAR is granted
in
conjunction with or related to the stock option. No individual may
receive
options to purchase more than 2,000,000 shares in any year.
6.3. Duration
and Time for Exercise.
Subject
to earlier termination as provided in Section 11.4, the term of each
stock
option shall be determined by the Committee but in no event shall be
more than
ten years from the date of grant. Each stock option, or portion thereof,
shall
become exercisable at such time or times as may be designated by the
Committee
at the time of the stock option grant. The Committee may accelerate
the vesting
of any stock option.
6.4. Manner
of Exercise.
Subject
to the conditions contained in this Plan and in the agreement with
the recipient
evidencing such option, a stock option may be exercised, in whole or
in part, by
giving written notice to the Company, specifying the number of shares
of Common
Stock to be purchased and accompanied by the full purchase price for
such
shares. The exercise price shall be payable (a) in United States dollars
upon
exercise of the option and may be paid by cash; uncertified or certified
check;
bank draft; (b) by delivery of shares of Common Stock that are already
owned by
the participant in payment of all or any part of the exercise price,
which
shares shall be valued for this purpose at the Fair Market Value on
the date
such option is exercised; or (c) at the discretion of the Committee,
by
instructing the Company to withhold from the shares of Common Stock
issuable
upon exercise of the stock option shares of Common Stock in payment
of all or
any part of the exercise price and/or any related withholding tax obligations,
which shares shall be valued for this purpose at the Fair Market Value.
The
shares of Common Stock delivered by the participant pursuant to Section
6.4(b)
must have been held by the participant for a period of not less than
six months
prior to the exercise of the option, unless otherwise determined by
the
Committee. Prior to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon the
exercise of
a stock option, a participant shall have no rights as a stockholder.
Except as
otherwise provided in the Plan, no adjustment will be made for dividends
or
distributions with respect to such stock options as to which there
is a record
date preceding the date the participant becomes the holder of record
of such
shares, except as the Committee may determine in its discretion.
6.5. Incentive
Stock Options.
Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, the following
additional
provisions shall apply to the grant of stock options which are intended
to
qualify as Incentive Stock Options (as such term is defined in Section
422 of
the Code):
(a) The
aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the time the option is
granted) of
the shares of Common Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options
are
exercisable for the first time by any participant during any calendar
year
(under the Plan and any other incentive stock option plans of the Company
or any
subsidiary or parent corporation of the Company) shall not exceed $100,000.
The
determination will be made by taking incentive stock options into account
in the
order in which they were granted.
(b) Any
Incentive Stock Option certificate authorized under the Plan shall
contain such
other provisions as the Committee shall deem advisable, but shall in
all events
be consistent with and contain all provisions required in order to
qualify the
options as Incentive Stock Options.
(c) All
Incentive Stock Options must be granted within ten years from the earlier
of the
date on which this Plan was adopted by board of directors or the date
this Plan
was approved by the Company’s stockholders.
(d) Unless
sooner exercised, all Incentive Stock Options shall expire no later
than 10
years after the date of grant. No Incentive Stock Option may be exercisable
after ten (10) years from its date of grant (five (5) years from its
date of
grant if, at the time the Incentive Stock Option is granted, the Participant
owns, directly or indirectly, more than 10% of the total combined voting
power
of all classes of stock of the Company or any parent or subsidiary
corporation
of the Company).
(e) The
exercise price for Incentive Stock Options shall be not less than 100%
of the
Fair Market Value of one share of Common Stock on the date of grant
with respect
to an Incentive Stock Option; provided that the exercise price shall
be 110% of
the Fair Market Value if, at the time the Incentive Stock Option is
granted, the
participant owns, directly or indirectly, more than 10% of the total
combined
voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any parent or
subsidiary
corporation of the Company.
7. Stock
Appreciation Rights.
An SAR
is a right to receive, without payment to the Company, a number of
shares of
Common Stock, cash or any combination thereof, the amount of which
is determined
pursuant to the formula set forth in Section 7.4. An SAR may be granted
(a) with
respect to any stock option granted under this Plan, either concurrently
with
the grant of such stock option or at such later time as determined
by the
Committee (as to all or any portion of the shares of Common Stock subject
to the
stock option), or (b) alone, without reference to any related stock
option. Each
SAR granted by the Committee under this Plan shall be subject to the
following
terms and conditions:
7.1. Number;
Exercise Price.
Each
SAR granted to any participant shall relate to such number of shares
of Common
Stock as shall be determined by the Committee, subject to adjustment
as provided
in Section 11.6. In the case of an SAR granted with respect to a stock
option,
the number of shares of Common Stock to which the SAR pertains shall
be reduced
in the same proportion that the holder of the option exercises the
related stock
option. The exercise price of an SAR will be determined by the Committee,
in its
discretion, at the date of grant but may not be less than 100% of the
Fair
Market Value of one share of Common Stock on the date of grant.
7.2. Duration.
Subject
to earlier termination as provided in Section 11.4, the term of each
SAR shall
be determined by the Committee but shall not exceed ten years and one
day from
the date of grant. Unless otherwise provided by the Committee, each
SAR shall
become exercisable at such time or times, to such extent and upon such
conditions as the stock option, if any, to which it relates is exercisable.
The
Committee may in its discretion accelerate the exercisability of any
SAR.
7.3. Exercise.
An SAR
may be exercised, in whole or in part, by giving written notice to
the Company,
specifying the number of SARs which the holder wishes to exercise.
Upon receipt
of such written notice, the Company shall, within 90 days thereafter,
deliver to
the exercising holder certificates for the shares of Common Stock or
cash or
both, as determined by the Committee, to which the holder is entitled
pursuant
to Section 7.4.
7.4. Payment.
Subject
to the right of the Committee to deliver cash in lieu of shares of
Common Stock
(which, as it pertains to officers and directors of the Company, shall
comply
with all requirements of the Exchange Act), the number of shares of
Common Stock
which shall be issuable upon the exercise of an SAR shall be determined
by
dividing:
(a) the
number of shares of Common Stock as to which the SAR is exercised multiplied
by
the amount of the appreciation in such shares (for this purpose, the
“appreciation” shall be the amount by which the Fair Market Value of the shares
of Common Stock subject to the SAR on the exercise date exceeds (1)
in the case
of an SAR related to a stock option, the exercise price of the shares
of Common
Stock under the stock option or (2) in the case of an SAR granted alone,
without
reference to a related stock option, an amount which shall be determined
by the
Committee at the time of grant, subject to adjustment under Section
11.6);
by
(b) the
Fair
Market Value of a share of Common Stock on the exercise date.
In
lieu
of issuing shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of a SAR, the Committee
may
elect to pay the holder of the SAR cash equal to the Fair Market Value
on the
exercise date of any or all of the shares which would otherwise be
issuable. No
fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon the exercise
of an SAR;
instead, the holder of the SAR shall be entitled to receive a cash
adjustment
equal to the same fraction of the Fair Market Value of a share of Common
Stock
on the exercise date or to purchase the portion necessary to make a
whole share
at its Fair Market Value on the date of exercise.
8. Stock
Awards and Restricted Stock.
A stock
award consists of the transfer by the Company to a participant of shares
of
Common Stock, without other payment therefor, as additional compensation
for
services to the Company. The participant receiving a stock award will
have all
voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights with respect to the
shares of
Common Stock issued to a participant as a stock award under this Section
8 upon
the participant becoming the holder of record of such shares. A share
of
restricted stock consists of shares of Common Stock which are sold
or
transferred by the Company to a participant at a price determined by
the
Committee (which price shall be at least equal to the minimum price
required by
applicable law for the issuance of a share of Common Stock) and subject
to
restrictions on their sale or other transfer by the participant, which
restrictions and conditions may be determined by the Committee as long
as such
restrictions and conditions are not inconsistent with the terms of
the Plan. The
transfer of Common Stock pursuant to stock awards and the transfer
and sale of
restricted stock shall be subject to the following terms and
conditions:
8.1. Number
of Shares.
The
number of shares to be transferred or sold by the Company to a participant
pursuant to a stock award or as restricted stock shall be determined
by the
Committee.
8.2. Sale
Price.
The
Committee shall determine the price, if any, at which shares of restricted
stock
shall be sold or granted to a participant, which may vary from time
to time and
among participants and which may be below the Fair Market Value of
such shares
of Common Stock at the date of sale.
8.3. Restrictions.
All
shares of restricted stock transferred or sold hereunder shall be subject
to
such restrictions as the Committee may determine, including, without
limitation
any or all of the following:
(a) a
prohibition against the sale, transfer, pledge or other encumbrance
of the
shares of restricted stock, such prohibition to lapse at such time
or times as
the Committee shall determine (whether in annual or more frequent installments,
at the time of the death, Disability or retirement of the holder of
such shares,
or otherwise);
(b) a
requirement that the holder of shares of restricted stock forfeit,
or (in the
case of shares sold to a participant) resell back to the Company at
his or her
cost, all or a part of such shares in the event of termination of his
or her
employment or consulting engagement during any period in which such
shares are
subject to restrictions; or
(c) such
other conditions or restrictions as the Committee may deem
advisable.
8.4. Escrow.
In
order to enforce the restrictions imposed by the Committee pursuant
to Section
8.3, the participant receiving restricted stock shall enter into an
agreement
with the Company setting forth the conditions of the grant. Shares
of restricted
stock shall be registered in the name of the participant and deposited,
together
with a stock power endorsed in blank, with the Company. Each such certificate
shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:
The
transferability of this certificate and the shares of Common Stock
represented
by it are subject to the terms and conditions (including conditions
of
forfeiture) contained in the 2003 Stock Option Plan of Manhattan
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”), and an agreement entered into between the
registered owner and the Company. A copy of the 2003 Stock Option Plan
and the
agreement is on file in the office of the secretary of the Company.
8.5. End
of
Restrictions.
Subject
to Section 11.5, at the end of any time period during which the shares
of
restricted stock are subject to forfeiture and restrictions on transfer,
such
shares will be delivered free of all restrictions to the participant
or to the
participant’s legal representative, beneficiary or heir.
8.6. Stockholder.
Subject
to the terms and conditions of the Plan, each participant receiving
restricted
stock shall have all the rights of a stockholder with respect to shares
of stock
during any period in which such shares are subject to forfeiture and
restrictions on transfer, including without limitation, the right to
vote such
shares. Dividends paid in cash or property other than Common Stock
with respect
to shares of restricted stock shall be paid to the participant currently.
Unless
the Committee determines otherwise in its sole discretion, any dividends
or
distributions (including regular quarterly cash dividends) paid with
respect to
shares of Common Stock subject to the restrictions set forth above
will be
subject to the same restrictions as the shares to which such dividends
or
distributions relate. In the event the Committee determines not to
pay dividends
or distributions currently, the Committee will determine in its sole
discretion
whether any interest will be paid on such dividends or distributions.
In
addition, the Committee in its sole discretion may require such dividends
and
distributions to be reinvested (and in such case the participant consents
to
such reinvestment) in shares of Common Stock that will be subject to
the same
restrictions as the shares to which such dividends or distributions
relate.
9. Performance
Shares.
A
performance share consists of an award which shall be paid in shares
of Common
Stock, as described below. The grant of a performance share shall be
subject to
such terms and conditions as the Committee deems appropriate, including
the
following:
9.1. Performance
Objectives.
Each
performance share will be subject to performance objectives for the
Company or
one of its operating units to be achieved by the participant before
the end of a
specified period. The number of performance shares granted shall be
determined
by the Committee and may be subject to such terms and conditions, as
the
Committee shall determine. If the performance objectives are achieved,
each
participant will be paid in shares of Common Stock or cash as determined
by the
Committee. If such objectives are not met, each grant of performance
shares may
provide for lesser payments in accordance with formulas established
in the
award.
9.2. Not
Stockholder.
The
grant of performance shares to a participant shall not create any rights
in such
participant as a stockholder of the Company, until the payment of shares
of
Common Stock with respect to an award.
9.3. No
Adjustments.
No
adjustment shall be made in performance shares granted on account of
cash
dividends which may be paid or other rights which may be issued to
the holders
of Common Stock prior to the end of any period for which performance
objectives
were established.
9.4. Expiration
of Performance Share.
If any
participant’s employment or consulting engagement with the Company is terminated
for any reason other than normal retirement, death or Disability prior
to the
achievement of the participant’s stated performance objectives, all the
participant’s rights on the performance shares shall expire and terminate unless
otherwise determined by the Committee. In the event of termination
of employment
or consulting by reason of death, Disability, or normal retirement,
the
Committee, in its own discretion may determine what portions, if any,
of the
performance shares should be paid to the participant.
10. Change
of Control.
10.1 Change
in Control.
For
purposes of this Section 10, a “Change
in Control”
of
the
Company will mean the following:
(a) the
sale,
lease, exchange or other transfer, directly or indirectly, of all or
substantially all of the assets of the Company (in one transaction
or in a
series of related transactions) to a person or entity that is not controlled
by
the Company;
(b) the
approval by the stockholders of the Company of any plan or proposal
for the
liquidation or dissolution of the Company;
(c) any
person becomes after the effective date of the Plan the “beneficial owner” (as
defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly,
of (i)
20% or more, but not 50% or more, of the combined voting power of the
Company’s
outstanding securities ordinarily having the right to vote at elections
of
directors, unless the transaction resulting in such ownership has been
approved
in advance by the Continuing Directors (as defined below), or (ii)
50% or more
of the combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding securities ordinarily
having the right to vote at elections of directors (regardless of any
approval
by the Continuing Directors); provided that a traditional institution
or venture
capital financing transaction shall be excluded from this
definition;
(d) a
merger
or consolidation to which the Company is a party if the stockholders
of the
Company immediately prior to effective date of such merger or consolidation
have
“beneficial ownership” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act),
immediately following the effective date of such merger or consolidation,
of
securities of the surviving corporation representing (i) 50% or more,
but less
than 80%, of the combined voting power of the surviving corporation’s then
outstanding securities ordinarily having the right to vote at elections
of
directors, unless such merger or consolidation has been approved in
advance by
the Continuing Directors, or (ii) less than 50% of the combined voting
power of the surviving corporation’s then outstanding securities ordinarily
having the right to vote at elections of directors (regardless of any
approval
by the Continuing Directors).
10.2 Continuing
Directors.
For
purposes of this Section 10, “Continuing Directors” of the Company will mean any
individuals who are members of the Board on the effective date of the
Plan and
any individual who subsequently becomes a member of the Board whose
election, or
nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders, was approved by a vote of
at least a majority of the Continuing Directors (either by specific
vote or by
approval of the Company’s proxy statement in which such individual is named as a
nominee for director without objection to such nomination).
10.3 Acceleration
of Incentives.
Without
limiting the authority of the Committee under the Plan, if a Change
of Control
of the Company occurs whereby the acquiring entity or successor to
the Company
does not assume the Incentives or replace them with substantially equivalent
incentive awards, then upon the effective date of any such Change in
Control (a)
all outstanding options and SARs will vest and will become immediately
exercisable in full and will remain exercisable for the remainder of
their
terms, regardless of whether the participant to whom such options or
SARs have
been granted remains in the employ or service of the Company or any
subsidiary
of the Company or any acquiring entity or successor to the Company;
(b) the
restrictions on all shares of restricted stock awards shall lapse immediately;
and (c) all performance shares shall be deemed to be met and payment
made
immediately.
10.4 Cash
Payment for Options.
If a
Change in Control of the Company occurs, then the Committee, if approved
by the
Committee in its sole discretion either in an agreement evidencing
an option at
the time of grant or at any time after the grant of an option, and
without the
consent of any participant affected thereby, may determine that:
(a) some
or
all participants holding outstanding options will receive, with respect
to some
or all of the shares of Common Stock subject to such options, as of
the
effective date of any such Change in Control of the Company, cash in
an amount
equal to the excess of the Fair Market Value of such shares immediately
prior to
the effective date of such Change in Control of the Company over the
exercise
price per share of such options; and
(b) any
options as to which, as of the effective date of any such Change in
Control, the
Fair Market Value of the shares of Common Stock subject to such options
is less
than or equal to the exercise price per share of such options, shall
terminate
as of the effective date of any such Change in Control.
If
the
Committee makes a determination as set forth in subparagraph (a) of
this Section
10.4, then as of the effective date of any such Change in Control of
the
Company, such options will terminate as to such shares and the participants
formerly holding such options will only have the right to receive such
cash
payment(s). If the Committee makes a determination as set forth in
subparagraph
(b) of this Section 10.4, then as of the effective date of any such
Change in
Control of the Company such options will terminate, become void and
expire as to
all unexercised shares of Common Stock subject to such options on such
date, and
the participants formerly holding such options will have no further
rights with
respect to such options.
11. General.
11.1. Effective
Date.
The
Plan will become effective upon approval by the Board.
11.2. Duration.
The
Plan shall remain in effect until all Incentives granted under the
Plan have
either been satisfied by the issuance of shares of Common Stock or
the payment
of cash or been terminated under the terms of the Plan and all restrictions
imposed on shares of Common Stock in connection with their issuance
under the
Plan have lapsed. No Incentives may be granted under the Plan after
the tenth
anniversary of the date the Plan is approved by the stockholders of
the
Company.
11.3. Non-transferability
of Incentives.
Except,
in the event of the holder’s death, by will or the laws of descent and
distribution to the limited extent provided in the Plan or the Incentive,
unless
approved by the Committee, no stock option, SAR, restricted stock or
performance
award may be transferred, pledged or assigned by the holder thereof,
either
voluntarily or involuntarily, directly or indirectly, by operation
of law or
otherwise, and the Company shall not be required to recognize any attempted
assignment of such rights by any participant. During a participant’s lifetime,
an Incentive may be exercised only by him or her or by his or her guardian
or
legal representative.
11.4. Effect
of Termination, Death or Disability.
In the
event that a participant ceases to be an employee of or consultant
to the
Company, or the participants other service with the Company is terminated,
for
any reason, including death, but excluding “Disability,” any Incentives may be
exercised or shall expire at such times as may be determined by the
Committee in
its sole discretion in the agreement evidencing an Incentive. Notwithstanding
any provision to the contrary contained in the Plan, in the event that
a
participant ceases to be employed or engaged by the Company, or is
otherwise
unable to render services to the Company, as a result of a Disability,
any
portion of a stock option Incentive that has vested as of the date
of such
Disability shall remain exercisable for the remaining term of such
stock option,
or such lesser period as provided in the agreement evidencing the terms
of such
stock option; provided,
however,
that
all portions of a stock option Incentive that have not yet vested or
are
scheduled to vest in the future shall not vest and the employee’s rights to such
portion of the stock option shall terminate. Notwithstanding the other
provisions of this Section 11.4, upon a participant’s termination of
employment or other service with the Company and all subsidiaries (other
than as
a result of a Disability), the Committee may, in its sole discretion
(which may
be exercised at any time on or after the date of grant, including following
such
termination), cause options and SARs (or any part thereof) then held
by such
participant to become or continue to become exercisable and/or remain
exercisable following such termination of employment or service and
Restricted
Stock Awards, Performance Shares and Stock Awards then held by such
participant
to vest and/or continue to vest or become free of transfer restrictions,
as the
case may be, following such termination of employment or service, in
each case
in the manner determined by the Committee; provided, however, that
no Incentive
may remain exercisable or continue to vest beyond its expiration date.
Any
Incentive Stock Option that remains unexercised more than one (1) year
following
termination of employment by reason of death or Disability or more
than three
(3) months following termination for any reason other than death or
Disability
will thereafter be deemed to be a Non-Statutory Stock Option. The term
“Disability” shall mean, with respect to a participant, that such participant is
unable to perform a significant part of his or her duties and responsibilities
as an employee, director, consultant or other advisor to the Company
by reason
of such participant’s physical or mental injury or illness, and such inability
lasts for a period of at least 180 consecutive days.
11.5. Additional
Conditions.
Notwithstanding anything in this Plan to the contrary: (a) the Company
may, if
it shall determine it necessary or desirable for any reason, at the
time of
award of any Incentive or the issuance of any shares of Common Stock
pursuant to
any Incentive, require the recipient of the Incentive, as a condition
to the
receipt thereof or to the receipt of shares of Common Stock issued
pursuant
thereto, to deliver to the Company a written representation of present
intention
to acquire the Incentive or the shares of Common Stock issued pursuant
thereto
for his or her own account for investment and not for distribution;
and (b) if
at any time the Company further determines, in its sole discretion,
that the
listing, registration or qualification (or any updating of any such
document) of
any Incentive or the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant thereto
is
necessary on any securities exchange or under any federal or state
securities or
blue sky law, or that the consent or approval of any governmental regulatory
body is necessary or desirable as a condition of, or in connection
with the
award of any Incentive, the issuance of shares of Common Stock pursuant
thereto,
or the removal of any restrictions imposed on such shares, such Incentive
shall
not be awarded or such shares of Common Stock shall not be issued or
such
restrictions shall not be removed, as the case may be, in whole or
in part,
unless such listing, registration, qualification, consent or approval
shall have
been effected or obtained free of any conditions not acceptable to
the Company.
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan or any agreements entered
into
pursuant to the Plan, the Company will not be required to issue any
shares of
Common Stock under this Plan, and a participant may not sell, assign,
transfer
or otherwise dispose of shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to any
Incentives
granted under the Plan, unless (a) there is in effect with respect to such
shares a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended
(the “Securities
Act”),
and
any applicable state or foreign securities laws or an exemption from
such
registration under the Securities Act and applicable state or foreign
securities
laws, and (b) there has been obtained any other consent, approval or permit
from any other regulatory body which the Committee, in its sole discretion,
deems necessary or advisable. The Company may condition such issuance,
sale or
transfer upon the receipt of any representations or agreements from
the parties
involved, and the placement of any legends on certificates representing
shares
of Common Stock, as may be deemed necessary or advisable by the Company
in order
to comply with such securities law or other restrictions.
11.6. Adjustment.
In the
event of any merger, consolidation or reorganization of the Company
with any
other corporation or corporations, there shall be substituted for each
of the
shares of Common Stock then subject to the Plan, including shares subject
to
restrictions, options, or achievement of performance share objectives,
the
number and kind of shares of stock or other securities to which the
holders of
the shares of Common Stock will be entitled pursuant to the transaction.
In the
event of any recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock
split,
combination of shares or other similar change in the corporate structure
of the
Company or shares of the Company, the exercise price of an outstanding
Incentive
and the number of shares of Common Stock then subject to the Plan,
including
shares subject to restrictions, options or achievements of performance
shares,
shall be adjusted in proportion to the change in outstanding shares
of Common
Stock in order to prevent dilution or enlargement of the rights of
the
participants. In the event of any such adjustments, the purchase price
of any
option, the performance objectives of any Incentive, and the shares
of Common
Stock issuable pursuant to any Incentive shall be adjusted as and to
the extent
appropriate, in the discretion of the Committee, to provide participants
with
the same relative rights before and after such adjustment.
11.7. Incentive
Plans and Agreements.
Except
in the case of stock awards or cash awards, the terms of each Incentive
shall be
stated in a plan or agreement approved by the Committee. The Committee
may also
determine to enter into agreements with holders of options to reclassify
or
convert certain outstanding options, within the terms of the Plan,
as Incentive
Stock Options or as non-statutory stock options and in order to eliminate
SARs
with respect to all or part of such options and any other previously
issued
options.
11.8. Withholding.
(a) The
Company shall have the right to (i) withhold and deduct from any payments
made
under the Plan or from future wages of the participant (or from other
amounts
that may be due and owing to the participant from the Company or a
subsidiary of
the Company), or make other arrangements for the collection of, all
legally
required amounts necessary to satisfy any and all foreign, federal,
state and
local withholding and employment-related tax requirements attributable
to an
Incentive, or (ii) require the participant promptly to remit the amount
of such
withholding to the Company before taking any action, including issuing
any
shares of Common Stock, with respect to an Incentive. At any time when
a
participant is required to pay to the Company an amount required to
be withheld
under applicable income tax laws in connection with a distribution
of Common
Stock or upon exercise of an option or SAR, the participant may satisfy
this
obligation in whole or in part by electing (the “Election”)
to
have the Company withhold from the distribution shares of Common Stock
having a
value up to the amount required to be withheld. The value of the shares
to be
withheld shall be based on the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock
on the date
that the amount of tax to be withheld shall be determined (“Tax
Date”).
(b) Each
Election must be made prior to the Tax Date. The Committee may disapprove
of any
Election, may suspend or terminate the right to make Elections, or
may provide
with respect to any Incentive that the right to make Elections shall
not apply
to such Incentive. An Election is irrevocable.
(c) If
a
participant is an officer or director of the Company within the meaning
of
Section 16 of the Exchange Act, then an Election is subject to the
following
additional restrictions:
(1) No
Election shall be effective for a Tax Date which occurs within six
months of the
grant or exercise of the award, except that this limitation shall not
apply in
the event death or Disability of the participant occurs prior to the
expiration
of the six-month period.
(2) The
Election must be made either six months prior to the Tax Date or must
be made
during a period beginning on the third business day following the date
of
release for publication of the Company’s quarterly or annual summary statements
of sales and earnings and ending on the twelfth business day following
such
date.
11.9. No
Continued Employment, Engagement or Right to Corporate Assets.
No
participant under the Plan shall have any right, because of his or
her
participation, to continue in the employ of the Company for any period
of time
or to any right to continue his or her present or any other rate of
compensation. Nothing contained in the Plan shall be construed as giving
an
employee, a consultant, such persons’ beneficiaries or any other person any
equity or interests of any kind in the assets of the Company or creating
a trust
of any kind or a fiduciary relationship of any kind between the Company
and any
such person.
11.10. Deferral
Permitted.
Payment
of cash or distribution of any shares of Common Stock to which a participant
is
entitled under any Incentive shall be made as provided in the Incentive.
Payment
may be deferred at the option of the participant if provided in the
Incentive.
11.11. Amendment
of the Plan.
The
Board may amend, suspend or discontinue the Plan at any time; provided,
however,
that no amendments to the Plan will be effective without approval of
the
stockholders of the Company if stockholder approval of the amendment
is then
required pursuant to Section 422 of the Code or the rules of any stock
exchange
or Nasdaq or similar regulatory body. No termination, suspension or
amendment of
the Plan may adversely affect any outstanding Incentive without the
consent of
the affected participant; provided, however, that this sentence will
not impair
the right of the Committee to take whatever action it deems appropriate
under
Section 11.6 of the Plan.
11.12. Definition
of Fair Market Value.
For
purposes of this Plan, the “Fair
Market Value”
of
a
share of Common Stock at a specified date shall, unless otherwise expressly
provided in this Plan, be the amount which the Committee or the board
of
directors of the Company determines in good faith in the exercise of
its
reasonable discretion to be 100% of the fair market value of such a
share as of
the date in question; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing,
if
such shares are listed on a U.S. securities exchange or are quoted
on the Nasdaq
National Market System or Nasdaq SmallCap Stock Market (collectively,
“Nasdaq”),
then
Fair Market Value shall be determined by reference to the last sale
price of a
share of Common Stock on such U.S. securities exchange or Nasdaq on
the
applicable date. If such U.S. securities exchange or Nasdaq is closed
for
trading on such date, or if the Common Stock does not trade on such
date, then
the last sale price used shall be the one on the date the Common Stock
last
traded on such U.S. securities exchange or Nasdaq.
11.13 Breach
of Confidentiality, Assignment of Inventions, or Non-Compete
Agreements.
Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, in the event
that a
participant materially breaches the terms of any confidentiality, assignment
of
inventions, or non-compete agreement entered into with the Company
or any
subsidiary of the Company, whether such breach occurs before or after
termination of such participant’s employment or other service with the Company
or any subsidiary, the Committee in its sole discretion may immediately
terminate all rights of the participant under the Plan and any agreements
evidencing an Incentive then held by the participant without notice
of any
kind.
11.14 Governing
Law.
The
validity, construction, interpretation, administration and effect of
the Plan
and any rules, regulations and actions relating to the Plan will be
governed by
and construed exclusively in accordance with the laws of the State
of Delaware,
notwithstanding the conflicts of laws principles of any
jurisdictions.
11.15 Successors
and Assigns.
The
Plan will be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the successors
and
permitted assigns of the Company and the participants in the Plan.
PROXY
THIS
PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
MANHATTAN
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
The
undersigned, a stockholder of Manhattan Pharmaceuticals, Inc., hereby
appoints
Douglas Abel and Michael G. McGuinness, and each of them, as proxies,
with full
power of substitution, to vote on behalf of the undersigned the number
of shares
which the undersigned is then entitled to vote, at the Annual Meeting
of
Stockholders of Manhattan Pharmaceuticals, Inc. to be held at the American
Stock
Exchange, 14th
floor
Boardroom, 86 Trinity Place, New York, New York 10006 at 10:30 a.m.
(EDT), on
May 24, 2007, and at any and all adjournments thereof, with all the
powers which
the undersigned would possess if personally present, in the manner
directed
herein.
(Continued,
and to be marked, dated and signed, on the other side)
Manhattan
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Voting
by telephone is quick, easy and immediate.
As a
stockholder of Manhattan Pharmaceuticals, Inc., you have the option
of voting
your shares electronically via the telephone, eliminating the need
to return
your proxy card. Your electronic vote authorizes the named proxies
to vote your
shares in the same manner as if you marked, signed, dated and returned
the proxy
card. Votes submitted electronically by telephone must be received
by 7:00 p.m.
(EDT) on May 23, 2007.
To
Vote Your Proxy by Phone
1-866-894-0537
Use
any
touch-tone telephone to vote your proxy. Have your proxy card available
when you
call. Follow the voting instructions to vote your shares.
Please
do not return the above card if you are voting by phone.
To
Vote Your Proxy by Mail
Mark,
sign and date your proxy card above, detach it and return it in the
postage-paid
envelope provided.
Please
detach here
______________________________________
PROXY
THIS
PROXY WILL BE VOTED AS DIRECTED, OR IF NO DIRECTION IS INDICATED, WILL
BE VOTED
“FOR” THE PROPOSALS. THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED IN BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF
DIRECTORS.
|
FOR
|
WITHHOLD
AUTHORITY
|
|
|
FOR
|
AGAINST
|
ABSTAIN
|
1.
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS:
DOUGLAS
ABEL
NEIL
HERSKOWITZ
MALCOLM
HOENLEIN
|
[
]
[
]
[
]
|
[
]
[
]
[
]
|
|
2.
PROPOSAL TO AMEND THE 2003 STOCK OPTION PLAN.
|
[
]
FOR
|
[
]
AGAINST
|
[
]
ABSTAIN
|
TIMOTHY
McINERNEY
JOAN
PONS GIMBERT
RICHARD
I. STEINHART
MICHAEL
WEISER
|
[
]
|
[
]
|
|
3.
PROPOSAL TO RATIFY
APPOINTMENT OF J.H. COHN LLP AS INDEPENDENT AUDITORS FOR
2007. |
[
]
|
[
]
|
[
]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
___________________________________
___________________________________
|
|
4.
In their discretion, the Proxies are authorized to vote
upon such other
business as may come before the Meeting.
|
|
COMPANY
NO.:
PROXY
NUMBER:
|
|
Signature
Signature
Date_________