form10q.htm


UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
 
R
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 
For the quarterly period ended October 31, 2012

 
£
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _______________ TO _______________

Commission file number 001-10382

SYNERGETICS USA, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
 
20-5715943 
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

3845 Corporate Centre Drive
   
O’Fallon, Missouri
 
63368 
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

(636) 939-5100
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Indicate by check mark whether registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes R No £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes R No £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):
 
Large Accelerated Filer
£
 
Accelerated Filer
R
Non-Accelerated Filer
£
 
Smaller Reporting Company
£
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes £ No R

The number of shares outstanding of the issuer’s common stock, $0.001 value per share, as of December 10, 2012 was 25,172,934 shares.
 


 
 

 
 
SYNERGETICS USA, INC.
Index to Form 10-Q

     
Page
PART I
Financial Information
 
       
 
Item 1.
3
   
3
   
4
   
5
   
6
 
Item 2.
14
 
Item 3.
23
 
Item 4.
23
       
PART II
Other Information
24
       
 
Item 1.
24
 
Item 1A.
24
 
Item 2.
24
 
Item 3.
24
 
Item 4.
24
 
Item 5.
24
 
Item 6.
25
       
25
   
 
26
     
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
27
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
28
Certification of Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
29
Certification of Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
30

 
 

 
Part I — Financial Information
Item 1 — Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Synergetics USA, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of October 31, 2012 (Unaudited) and July 31, 2012
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)

   
October 31, 2012
   
July 31, 2012
 
Assets
           
Current Assets
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 12,324     $ 12,680  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $321 and $319, respectively
    12,064       11,796  
Inventories
    17,294       15,679  
Prepaid expenses
    1,070       825  
Deferred income taxes
    1,266       1,247  
Total current assets
    44,018       42,227  
Property and equipment, net
    9,040       9,239  
Intangible and other assets
               
Goodwill
    10,660       10,660  
Other intangible assets, net
    11,149       11,277  
Deferred income taxes
    3,972       4,088  
Patents, net
    1,224       1,179  
Cash value of life insurance
    93       93  
Total assets
  $ 80,156     $ 78,763  
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity
               
Current Liabilities
               
Accounts payable
    2,184       2,144  
Accrued expenses
    2,804       2,844  
Income taxes payable
    241       191  
Deferred revenue
    1,288       1,288  
Total current liabilities
 
6,517
      6,467  
Long-Term Liabilities
               
Deferred revenue
    15,496       15,818  
Total long-term liabilities
    15,496       15,818  
Total liabilities
    22,013       22,285  
Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)
               
Stockholders’ Equity
               
Common stock at October 31, 2012 and July 31, 2012, $0.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 25,164,934 and 25,160,069 shares issued and outstanding, respectively
    25       25  
Additional paid-in capital
    26,664       26,421  
Retained earnings
    31,890       30,538  
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss):
               
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    (436 )     (506 )
Total stockholders’ equity
    58,143       56,478  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 80,156     $ 78,763  

See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
 

 
Synergetics USA, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
Three Months Ended October 31, 2012 and 2011
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)

   
Three Months
Ended October 31,
2012
   
Three Months
Ended October 31,
2011
 
Net sales
  $ 14,620     $ 13,505  
Cost of sales
    6,147       5,589  
Gross profit
    8,473       7,916  
Operating expenses
               
Research and development
    861       790  
Sales and marketing
    3,263       3,076  
General and administrative
    2,408       2,538  
      6,532       6,404  
Operating income
    1,941       1,512  
Other income (expenses)
               
Investment income
    7       14  
Interest expense
    --       (18 )
Miscellaneous
    (3 )     (2 )
      4       (6 )
Income from continuing operations before provision for income taxes
    1,945       1,506  
Provision for income taxes
    593       353  
Income from continuing operations
  $ 1,352     $ 1,153  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income tax  benefit of $0 and $193, respectively
     --        382  
Net income
  $ 1,352     $ 771  
Earnings per share:
               
Basic
               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.05     $ 0.05  
Loss from discontinued operations
  $ 0.00     $ (0.02 )
Net income
  $ 0.05     $ 0.03  
Diluted
               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.05     $ 0.05  
Loss from discontinued operations
  $ 0.00     $ (0.02 )
Net Income
  $ 0.05     $ 0.03  
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
    25,160,757       24,971,034  
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
    25,286,184       25,136,727  
                 
Net income
  $ 1,352     $ 771  
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    70       (29 )
Comprehensive income
  $ 1,422     $ 742  

See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
 

 
Synergetics USA Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Three Months Ended October 31, 2012 and 2011
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)

   
Three Months Ended
October 31, 2012
   
Three Months Ended
October 31, 2011
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
 
 
       
Net income
  $ 1,352     $ 771  
Plus:  Loss from discontinued operations – net of tax
    --       382  
Income from continuing operations
    1,352       1,153  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities
               
Depreciation
    305       290  
Amortization
    161       162  
Provision for doubtful accounts receivable
    (3 )     22  
Stock-based compensation
    243       98  
Deferred income taxes
    97       166  
Changes in assets and liabilities
               
(Increase) decrease in:
               
Accounts receivable
    (169 )     677  
Inventories
    (1,577 )     (231 )
Prepaid expenses
    (229 )     59  
(Decrease) increase in:
               
Accounts payable
    31       369  
Accrued expenses
    (42 )     (262 )
Deferred revenue
    (322 )     (398 )
Income taxes payable
    50       (5,688 )
Net cash used in continuing operating activities
    (103 )     (3,583 )
Net cash used in discontinued operations
    --       (15 )
Net cash used in operating activities
    (103 )     (3,598 )
                 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
               
Proceeds from sale of equipment
    --       --  
Purchase of property and equipment
    (106 )     (802 )
Acquisition of patents and other intangibles
    (78 )     (105 )
Net cash used in continuing investing activities
    (184 )     (907 )
                 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
               
Payment on debt incurred for acquisition of trademark
    --       (155 )
Tax benefit associated with the exercise of non-qualified stock options
    --       8  
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock
    --       5  
Net cash used in financing activities
    --       (142 )
Foreign exchange rate effect on cash and cash equivalents
    (69 )     (9 )
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (356 )     (4,656 )
Cash and cash equivalents
               
Beginning
    12,680       18,399  
Ending
  $ 12,324     $ 13,743  
 
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
 


Synergetics USA, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Tabular information reflects dollars in thousands, except share and per share information)
 
Note 1. General

Nature of business: Synergetics USA, Inc. (“Synergetics USA” or the “Company”) is a Delaware corporation incorporated on June 2, 2005, in connection with the reverse merger of Synergetics, Inc. (“Synergetics”) and Valley Forge Scientific Corp. (“Valley Forge”) and the subsequent reincorporation of Valley Forge (the predecessor to Synergetics USA) in Delaware. Synergetics USA is a medical device company.  Through continuous improvement and development of its people, the Company’s mission is to design, manufacture and market innovative surgical devices, surgical equipment and consumables of the highest quality in order to enable surgeons who perform surgery around the world to provide a better quality of life for their patients.   The Company’s primary focus is on the surgical disciplines of ophthalmology and neurosurgery.  Its distribution channels include a combination of direct and independent distributor sales organizations and important strategic alliances with market leaders. The Company is located in O’Fallon, Missouri and King of Prussia, Pennsylvania.  During the ordinary course of its business, the Company grants unsecured credit to its domestic and international customers.

Basis of presentation: The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Synergetics USA and its wholly owned subsidiaries: Synergetics, Synergetics Development Company, LLC, Synergetics Delaware, Inc. and Synergetics IP, Inc. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring items) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three months ended October 31, 2012, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending July 31, 2013. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended July 31, 2012, and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 15, 2012 (the “Annual Report”).

Note 2.  Discontinued Operations

In September 2011, the Company adopted a plan to close its plastic injection molding operations and has transitioned this production to an outside vendors.  During the Company’s first quarter of fiscal 2012, substantially all operational activities of this unit were discontinued and the Company classified them as discontinued operations.  The Company completed the sale of these assets prior to the end of its fiscal 2012 second quarter.  The assets included in the disposal group were primarily equipment.  The following table summarizes the results of the discontinued operations for the first three months of fiscal 2013 and 2012 (dollars in thousands):

   
For Three Months Ended
October 31, 2012
   
For Three Months Ended
October 31, 2011
 
Net Sales
  $ --     $ 23  
Operating costs
    --       (191 )
Impairment, restructuring and other charges
    --       (253 )
Write-off of goodwill
    --       (29 )
Estimated loss on sale of fixed assets
    --       (125 )
Loss from discontinued operations before benefit for income taxes
     --       (575 )
Income tax benefit
    --       193  
Loss from discontinued operations
    --     $ (382 )

 
 

 
Note 3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Deferred revenue:  During the second quarter of fiscal 2011, the Company received a payment from Codman & Shurtleff, Inc. (“Codman”), a marketing partner, to establish exclusivity on certain electrosurgical generator products and accessories.  Revenue from the payment has been deferred and is being amortized over the expected term of the agreement.  The Company recognized $135,000 of this deferred revenue for the three months ended October 31, 2011.  In addition, included in deferred revenue is an amount the Company received pursuant to a Confidential Settlement and License Agreement with Alcon, Inc. (“Alcon”).  This payment is accounted for as an up-front licensing fee.  Recognition of the revenue pursuant to this agreement has been deferred and was being recognized over a period of up to 15 years based upon estimated shipments to Alcon under a related Supply Agreement executed pursuant to the settlement.  On February 13, 2012, Alcon informed the Company that it had decided to cancel the project, orders and forecasts covering the two products to have been supplied under the Supply Agreement.  However, the Supply Agreement remains in effect and the Company has continuing performance obligations associated with the Supply Agreement.  Therefore, the Company plans on recognizing the remaining deferred revenue associated with the Supply Agreement ratably over the next 14 years which is the remaining life of the patents and associated Supply Agreement. The Company recognized $322,000 and $263,000 of this deferred revenue for the three months ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

The Company’s significant accounting policies are disclosed in the Annual Report. In the first three months of fiscal 2013, no significant accounting policies were changed.

Note 4. Marketing Partner Agreements

The Company sells all of its electrosurgery generators and a portion of its neurosurgery instruments and accessories to two U.S.-based national and international marketing partners as described below:

Codman

In the neurosurgical market, the bipolar electrosurgical system manufactured by Valley Forge prior to the merger has been sold for over 25 years through a series of distribution agreements with Codman, an affiliate of Johnson & Johnson.  On April 2, 2009, the Company executed a new, three-year distribution agreement with Codman for the continued distribution by Codman of certain bipolar generators and related disposables and accessories, effective January 1, 2009.  In addition, the Company entered into a new, three-year license agreement, which provides for the continued licensing of the Company’s Malis® trademark to Codman for use with certain Codman products, including those covered by the distribution agreement.  Both agreements expired on December 31, 2011 and have renewed for three years.  In December 2010, Codman elected to exercise its option of exclusive distribution with respect to the bipolar generators and related disposables and accessories.

On November 16, 2009, the Company announced the signing of an addendum to its three-year agreement with Codman.  Under the terms of the revised agreement, Codman has the exclusive right to market and distribute the Company’s Malis® branded disposable forceps produced by Synergetics.  Codman began distribution of the disposable bipolar forceps on December 1, 2009, domestically, and on February 1, 2010, internationally.

Total sales to Codman and its respective percent of the Company’s net sales in the three months ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, including the historical sales of generators, accessories and disposable cord tubing that the Company has supplied in the past, as well as the disposable bipolar forceps sales resulting from the addendum to the existing distribution agreement, were as follows (dollars in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended
October 31, 2012
   
Three Months Ended
October 31, 2011
 
Net Sales
  $ 2,816     $ 2,221  
Percent of net sales
    19.3 %     16.4 %

 
 

 
Stryker Corporation (“Stryker”)

The Company supplies a lesion generator used for minimally invasive pain treatment to Stryker pursuant to a supply and distribution agreement dated as of October 25, 2004. The original term of the agreement was for slightly over five years through November 30, 2012. On November 27, 2012, the agreement was extended through June 30, 2015.

On April 1, 2010, the Company entered into an asset sale agreement with Stryker including the sale of accounts receivable, open sales orders, inventory and certain intellectual property related to the Omni® ultrasonic aspirator product line.  Related to the asset sale, a separate supply agreement provides for the Company to supply disposable ultrasonic instrument tips and certain other consumable products used in conjunction with the ultrasonic aspirator console and handpieces.  The agreement has been extended through March 31, 2016.

Total sales to Stryker and its respective percent of the Company’s net sales in the three months ended October 31, 2012, and 2011, including the historical sales of pain control generators, and accessories that the Company has supplied in the past, as well as the disposable ultrasonic instrument tips sales and certain other consumable products resulting from the new agreements, were as follows (dollars in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended
October 31, 2012
   
Three Months Ended
October 31, 2011
 
Net Sales
  $ 2,559     $ 1,954  
Percent of net sales
    17.5 %     14.5 %

No other customer comprises more than 10 percent of sales in any given quarter.

Note 5. Stock-Based Compensation

Stock Option Plans
 
The following table provides information about stock-based awards outstanding at October 31, 2012:
 
   
Shares
   
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
   
Weighted Average
Fair Value
 
Options outstanding beginning of period
    679,745     $ 3.80     $ 2.98  
For the period August 1, 2012 through October 31, 2012
                       
Granted
    --       --       --  
Forfeited
    --       --       --  
Exercised
    --       --       --  
Options outstanding, end of period
    679,745     $ 3.80     $ 2.98  
Options exercisable, end of period
    477,892     $ 3.21     $ 2.54  
 
There were no options granted in the first quarter of fiscal 2013.  Each independent director receives an option to purchase 10,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock each year in which he or she is elected, appointed, or continues to serve as a director pursuant to the Amended and Restated 2005 Non-Employee Directors’ Stock Option Plan. These options vest pro-ratably on a quarterly basis over the next year of service on the Board.  During the second quarter of fiscal 2012, there were options to purchase 60,000 shares of Common Stock granted to the Company’s independent directors, which vest pro-ratably on a quarterly basis over the next year of service.  These options also vest upon a change of control event. The Company recorded $68,000 and $35,000 of compensation expense for the three months ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, in conjunction  with respect to the director’s options.

During the second quarter of fiscal 2012, there were options to purchase 175,734 shares of Common Stock granted to the officers of the Company.  These options were granted in conjunction with the Company’s annual review of compensation as of August 1, 2011 and vest on a quarterly basis over the next five years of service. The Company recorded $35,000 of compensation expense for three months ended October 31, 2012, related to these options.  In addition, the Company recorded $13,000 and $20,000 of compensation expense for the three months ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, for previously granted options.
 
 
 


The Company expects to issue new shares as options are exercised. As of October 31, 2012, the future compensation cost expected to be recognized for currently outstanding stock options is approximately $189,000 for the remainder of fiscal 2013, $192,000 in fiscal 2014, $183,000 in fiscal 2015, $156,000 in fiscal 2016 and $59,000 in fiscal 2017.

The fair value of all options granted during the second fiscal quarter of 2012 was determined at the date of the grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the following assumptions:

Expected average risk-free interest rate
 
1.92%
Expected average life (in years)
 
10
Expected volatility
 
71.4%
Expected dividend yield
 
0.0%

The expected average risk-free rate is based on the 10-year U.S. treasury yield curve in December of 2011.  The expected average life represents the period of time that the options granted are expected to be outstanding giving consideration to the vesting schedules, historical exercises and forfeiture patterns.  Expected volatility is based on historical volatilities of the Company’s Common Stock.  The expected dividend yield is based on historical information and management’s plan.

The intrinsic value of the in-the-money stock options outstanding was $2.0 million and $1.1 million at October 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  The intrinsic value of in-the-money exercisable stock options was $1.2 million and $824,000 at October 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Restricted Stock Plans

Under our Amended and Restated Synergetics USA, Inc. 2001 Stock Plan (“2001 Plan”), our Common Stock may be granted at no cost to certain employees and consultants of the Company. Certain plan participants are entitled to cash dividends and voting rights for their respective shares. Restrictions limit the sale or transfer of these shares during a vesting period whereby the restrictions lapse either pro-ratably over a three-year or five-year vesting period or at the end of the third or fifth year. These shares also vest upon a change of control event. Upon issuance of stock under the 2001 Plan, unearned compensation equivalent to the market value at the date of the grant is charged to stockholders’ equity and subsequently amortized to expense over the applicable restriction period. As of October 31, 2012, there was approximately $1.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the 2001 Plan. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of four years which is generally the vesting period. The following table provides information about restricted stock grants during the three-month period ended October 31, 2012:
 
   
Number of Shares
   
Weighted Average Grant
Date Fair Value
 
Balance as of July 31, 2012
    497,514     $ 3.75  
Granted
    --       --  
Forfeited
    --       --  
Balance as of October 31, 2012
    497,514     $ 3.75  

Note 6. Fair Value Information

Fair value is an exit price that represents the amount that would be received upon sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants.

The Company does not have any financial assets which are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Non-financial assets such as goodwill, intangible assets and property, plant and equipment are measured at fair value when there is an indicator of impairment or at least annually and recorded at fair value only when impairment is recognized. No impairment indicators existed as of October 31, 2012.
 
 
 


The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these items.

The Company also experienced a $382,000 loss from discontinued operations in the first three months of fiscal 2012, or $0.02 basic and diluted earnings per share, which included a $29,000 write-off of goodwill and a loss on the sale of fixed assets and inventory of approximately $250,000.

Note 7. Supplemental Balance Sheet Information

Inventories: Inventories as of October 31, 2012 and July 31, 2012 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

   
October 31, 2012
   
July 31, 2012
 
Raw material and component parts
  $ 9,803     $ 8,670  
Work in progress
    1,998       1,663  
Finished goods
    5,493       5,346  
    $ 17,294     $ 15,679  

Property and Equipment: Property and equipment as of October 31, 2012 and July 31, 2012 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

   
October 31, 2012
   
July 31, 2012
 
Land
  $ 730     $ 730  
Building and improvements
    5,896       5,896  
Machinery and equipment
    7,974       7,974  
Furniture and fixtures
    1,018       1,222  
Software
    1,014       1,014  
Construction in progress
    597       287  
      17,229       17,123  
Less accumulated depreciation
    8,189       7,884  
    $ 9,040     $ 9,239  

Other Intangible Assets:  Information regarding the Company’s other intangible assets as of October 31, 2012 and July 31, 2012 were as follows (dollars in thousands):

   
Gross Carrying Value
   
Accumulated Amortization
   
Net
 
   
October 31, 2012
 
Proprietary know-how
  $ 4,057     $ 2,100     $ 1,957  
Trademark
    5,923       --       5,923  
Licensing agreement
    5,834       2,565       3,269  
Patents
    1,951       727       1,224  
    $ 17,765     $ 5,392     $ 12,373  
                         
   
July 31, 2012
 
Proprietary know-how
  $ 4,057     $ 2,039     $ 2,018  
Trademark
    5,923       --       5,923  
Licensing agreement
    5,834       2,498       3,336  
Patents
    1,873       694       1,179  
    $ 17,687     $ 5,231     $ 12,456  

 
 

 
Goodwill of $10,660,000 and proprietary know-how of $4,057,000 are a result of the reverse merger transaction completed on September 21, 2005.

The Company did not incur costs to renew or extend the term of acquired intangible assets during the period ended October 31, 2012. Estimated amortization expense on other intangibles for the remaining nine months of the fiscal year ending July 31, 2013, and the next four years thereafter is as follows (dollars in thousands):

   
Amount
 
Fiscal Year 2013 (remaining 9 months)
  $ 442  
Fiscal Year 2014
    604  
Fiscal Year 2015
    603  
Fiscal Year 2016
    588  
Fiscal Year 2017
    585  

Amortization expense for the three months ended October 31, 2012 was $161,000.

Pledged Assets; Short and Long-Term Debt (Excluding Revenue Bonds Payable):  Short-term debt as of October 31, 2012 and July 31, 2012, consisted of the following:

     Revolving Credit Facility: The Company has a credit facility with a bank which allows for borrowings of up to $9.5 million (collateral available on October 31, 2012 permits borrowings up to $9.5 million) with an interest rate based on either the one-, two- or three-month LIBOR plus 2.0 percent and adjusting each quarter based upon our leverage ratio. As of October 31, 2012, interest under the facility would have been 2.24 percent. The unused portion of the facility is charged at a rate of 0.20 percent. There were no borrowings under this facility at October 31, 2012. Outstanding amounts are collateralized by the Company’s domestic receivables and inventory. This credit facility was amended on November 30, 2011, to extend the termination date through November 30, 2013.

     The facility has two financial covenants: a maximum leverage ratio of 3.75 times and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.1 times. As of October 31, 2012, the leverage ratio was 0.63 times and the minimum fixed charge coverage ratio was 9.24 times. The facility restricts the payment of dividends if, following the distribution, the fixed charge coverage ratio would fall below the required minimum.

     Equipment Line of Credit: Under this credit facility, the Company may borrow up to $1.0 million, with interest at one-month LIBOR plus 3.0 percent.  Pursuant to the terms of the equipment line of credit, under no circumstances shall the rate be less than 3.5 percent per annum.  The unused portion of the facility is not charged a fee. There were no borrowings under this facility at October 31, 2012. The equipment line of credit was amended on November 30, 2011, to extend the maturity date to November 30, 2013.

Deferred Revenue: Deferred revenue as of October 31, 2012 and July 31, 2012, consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):

   
October 31, 2012
   
July 31, 2012
 
Deferred revenue – Alcon settlement
  $ 16,784     $ 17,106  
Total
  $ 16,784     $ 17,106  
Less:  Short-term portion
    1,288       1,288  
Long-term portion
  $ 15,496     $ 15,818  
 
Note 8. Commitments and Contingencies

 Effective January 29, 2009, the Company’s Board of Directors appointed David M. Hable to serve as President and Chief Executive Officer. Also on that date, the Company entered into a change in control agreement with Mr. Hable. On December 9, 2009, the Company entered into a change in control agreement with its Chief Scientific Officer, which agreement was contemplated in conjunction with the Company’s annual review of compensation and therefore, the agreement was made effective with other compensation changes as of August 1, 2009. On October 12, 2010, the Company entered into a change in control agreement with its Chief Financial Officer, which agreement was contemplated in conjunction with the Company’s annual review of compensation and therefore, the agreement was made effective with other compensation changes as of August 1, 2010.  On March 3, 2011, the Company entered into a change in control agreement with each of its Vice President of Domestic Sales and Vice President of Marketing and Technology, which agreements were contemplated in conjunction with the Company’s annual review of compensation and therefore, the agreements were made effective with other compensation changes as of August 1, 2010.  The change in control agreements with its executive officers provide that if employment is terminated within one year for cause or disability following a change in control (as each term is defined in the change in control agreements), as a result of the officers’ death, or by the officer other than as an involuntary termination (as defined in the change in control agreements), the Company shall pay the officer all compensation earned or accrued through his or her employment termination date, including (i) base salary; (ii) reimbursement for reasonable and necessary expenses; (iii) vacation pay; (iv) bonuses and incentive compensation; and (v) all other amounts to which they are entitled under any compensation or benefit plan of the Company (“Standard Compensation Due”).
 
 
 

 
If the officer’s employment is terminated within one year following a change in control without cause and for any reason other than death or disability, including an involuntary termination, and provided the officer enters into a separation agreement within 30 days of his or her employment termination, he or she  shall receive the following: (i) all Standard Compensation Due and any amount payable as of the termination date under the Company’s objectives-based incentive plan, the sum of which shall be paid in a lump sum immediately upon such termination; and (ii) an amount equal to one times his or her annual base salary at the rate in effect immediately prior to the change in control, to be paid in 12 equal monthly installments beginning in the month following his or her employment termination. Furthermore, all of the officer’s awards of shares or options shall immediately vest and be exercisable for one year after the date of his or her employment termination.

Various claims, incidental to the ordinary course of business, are pending against the Company.  In the opinion of management, after consultation with legal counsel, resolution of these matters is not expected to have a material effect on the accompanying financial statements.

The Company is subject to regulatory requirements throughout the world. In the normal course of business, regulatory agencies may require companies in the medical industry to change their products or operating procedures, which could affect the Company.  The Company regularly incurs expenses to comply with these regulations and may be required to incur additional expenses.  Management is not able to estimate any additional expenditures outside the normal course of operations which will be incurred by the Company in future periods in order to comply with these regulations.

Note 9. Enterprise-wide Sales Information
 
Enterprise-wide sales information for the three months ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):

   
Three Months
Ended October 31,
2012
   
Three Months
Ended October 31,
2011
 
Net Sales
           
Ophthalmic
  $ 8,662     $ 8,762  
OEM (1)
    5,749       4,544  
Other (2)
    209       199  
Total
  $ 14,620     $ 13,505  
Net Sales
               
Domestic
  $ 10,832     $ 9,801  
International
    3,788       3,704  
    $ 14,620     $ 13,505  

 
(1)
Revenues from OEM represent sales of electrosurgery generators, disposable bipolar forceps and related accessories and royalties from Codman, multi-channel generators, disposable ultrasonic tips and related accessories to Stryker and certain laser probes to Iridex Corporation (“Iridex”).  In addition, deferred revenues of $322,000 from Alcon and $398,000 from Codman and Alcon are included in this category for the three months ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 
(2)
Revenues from Other represent direct neurosurgery revenues and other miscellaneous revenues.

 
 

 
Note 10. Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Recently Adopted

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, “Presentation of Comprehensive Income” (“ASU No. 2011-05”). ASU No. 2011-05 amends current guidance to allow a company the option of presenting the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. The provisions do not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive nature must be reclassified to net income. The amendments do not change the option for a company to present components of other comprehensive income, either net of related tax effects or before related tax effects, with one amount shown for the aggregate income tax expense (benefit) related to the total of other comprehensive income items. The amendments do not affect how earnings per share is calculated or presented.   In December 2011, ASU No. 2011-05 was amended by ASU No. 2011-12, “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220):  Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassification of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05,” to defer only those changes in ASU No. 2011-05 that relate to the presentation of reclassification adjustments.  All other requirements in ASU No. 2011-05 are not affected.  The provisions of ASU No. 2011-05 have been adopted retrospectively effective August 1, 2012 and had no effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-08, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other” (“ASU No. 2011-08”). ASU No. 2011-08 amends current guidance to allow a company to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test. Under this amendment an entity would not be required to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit unless the entity determines based on a qualitative assessment that it is more likely than not that its fair value is less than its carrying amount. ASU No. 2011-08 applies to all companies that have goodwill reported in their financial statements. The provisions of ASU No. 2011-08 have been adopted effective August 1, 2012 and had no effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Recently Issued

In July 2012, the FASB has issued guidance concerning the testing of indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment. This guidance gives an entity the option first to assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events and circumstances indicates that it is more likely than not that the indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired. If, after assessing the totality of events and circumstances, an entity concludes that it is not more likely than not that the indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired, then the entity is not required to take further action. However, if an entity concludes otherwise, then it is required to determine the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset and perform the quantitative impairment test by comparing the fair value with the carrying amount in accordance with ASC Subtopic 350-30, “Intangibles--Goodwill and Other, General Intangibles Other than Goodwill” (“ASC 350-30”) . Under the guidance, an entity also has the option to bypass the qualitative assessment for any indefinite-lived intangible asset in any period and proceed directly to performing the quantitative impairment test. An entity will be able to resume performing the qualitative assessment in any subsequent period. ASC 350-30 is effective for annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012.  The Company does not believe ASC 350-30 will have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

     The Company has reviewed all other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting pronouncements and does not believe any such pronouncements will have a material impact on its financial statements.
 
 
 


Item 2 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Overview

Synergetics USA, Inc. (“the Company”) is a leading supplier of precision surgical devices. The Company’s primary focus is on the surgical disciplines of ophthalmology and neurosurgery. Our distribution channels include a combination of direct and independent sales organizations and important strategic alliances with market leaders. The Company’s product lines focus upon precision engineered, disposable and reusable devices, surgical equipment, procedural kits and the delivery of various energy modalities for the performance of surgery including: (i) laser energy, (ii) ultrasonic energy, (iii) radio frequency energy for electrosurgery and lesion generation and (iv) visible light energy for illumination, and where applicable, simultaneous infusion (irrigation) of fluids into the operative field. Enterprise-wide sales information is included in Note 9 to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
The Company is a Delaware corporation incorporated on June 2, 2005 in connection with the reverse merger of Synergetics, Inc. (“Synergetics”) and Valley Forge Scientific Corp. (“Valley Forge”).  Synergetics was founded in 1991. Valley Forge was incorporated in 1980 and became a publicly-held company in November 1989. Prior to the merger of Synergetics and Valley Forge, Valley Forge’s common stock was listed on The NASDAQ Small Cap Market (now known as The NASDAQ Capital Market) and the Boston Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “VLFG.” On September 21, 2005, Synergetics Acquisition Corporation, a wholly owned Missouri subsidiary of Valley Forge, merged with and into Synergetics, and Synergetics thereby became a wholly owned subsidiary of Valley Forge. On September 22, 2005, Valley Forge reincorporated from a Pennsylvania corporation to a Delaware corporation and changed its name to Synergetics USA, Inc. Upon consummation of the merger, the Company’s securities began trading on The NASDAQ Capital Market under the ticker symbol “SURG,” and its shares were voluntarily delisted from the Boston Stock Exchange.

Recent Developments

 Over the past few years, we have had several developments that we expect will contribute to the growth of our business in the foreseeable future, the most recent of which are as follows:

 
On February 9, 2012, Mobius Therapeutics, LLC (“Mobius”), a St. Louis-based ophthalmic pharmaceutical company, announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) had approved its orphan drug for glaucoma and that the Company would be packaging the kit for the administration of the drug.

 
On June 26, 2012, the Company announced that it received 510(k) clearance from the FDA for VersaVITTM, a novel vitrectomy system for the retinal surgery market. On July 20, 2012, the VersaVITTM vitrectomy system received clearance for the “CE” mark, allowing access to the European market.

 
On November 27, 2012, the Company announced the signing of the third amendment to its agreement with Stryker Corporation (“Stryker”) for supply and distribution of a lesion generator and accessories, extending the termination date until June 30, 2015.

Summary of Financial Information

The following tables present net sales by category and our results of operations (dollars in thousands):

NET SALES BY CATEGORY
   
Three Months Ended
October 31, 2012
   
Mix
   
Three Months Ended
October 31, 2011
   
Mix
 
Ophthalmic
  $ 8,662       59.3 %   $ 8,762       64.9 %
OEM (1)
    5,749       39.3 %     4,544       33.6 %
Other (2)
    209       1.4 %     199       1.5 %
Total
  $ 14,620             $ 13,505          
 
 
(1)
Revenues from OEM represent sales of electrosurgery generators, disposable bipolar forceps and related accessories and royalties from Codman & Shurtleff, Inc. (“Codman”), multi-channel generators, disposable ultrasonic tips and related accessories to Stryker and certain laser probes to Iridex Corporation (“Iridex”).  In addition, deferred revenues of $322,000 from Alcon and $398,000 from Codman and Alcon, Inc. (“Alcon”) are included in this category for the three months ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 
(2)
Revenues from Other represent direct neurosurgery revenues and other miscellaneous revenues.
 
 
 

 
     The increase in sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2013 compared with the first quarter of fiscal 2012 was primarily due to the increase of $1.2 million in OEM sales and a $10,000 increase in our other sales, partially offset by a $100,000 decrease in ophthalmic sales.  Currently, disposable product sales account for approximately 83.3 percent of our total product sales. Overall sales of our disposable products grew $1.1 million, or 9.1 percent, in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 as compared to the comparable period of fiscal 2012. Sales of capital equipment increased by approximately $138,000, or 7.0 percent, in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 as compared to the comparable period of fiscal 2012.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 (Dollars in Thousands, except for per share amounts)
 
   
Three Months
Ended October 31,
2012
   
Three Months
Ended October 31,
2011
   
Increase (Decrease)
 
Net Sales
  $ 14,620     $ 13,505       8.3 %
Gross Profit
    8,473       7,916       7.0 %
Gross Profit Margin %
    58.0 %     58.6 %     (1.0 %)
Commercial Expenses
                       
Research and Development
    861       790       9.0 %
Sales and Marketing
    3,263       3,076       6.1 %
General and Administrative
    2,408       2,538       (5.1 %)
Operating Income
    1,941       1,512       28.4 %
Operating Margin
    13.3 %     11.2 %     18.8 %
EBITDA (1)
    2,413       1,976       22.1 %
Income from Continuing Operations
    1,352       1,153       17.3 %
Net Income
    1,352       771       75.4 %
Earnings per share from Continuing Operations
  $ 0.05     $ 0.05       -  
Earnings per share
  $ 0.05     $ 0.03       66.7 %
Operating return on average equity (1)
    2.4 %     2.3 %     4.3 %
Operating return on average assets  (1)
    1.7 %     1.5 %     13.3 %
 
(1)
EBITDA, operating return on average equity and operating return on average assets are not financial measures recognized by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). EBITDA is defined as income from continuing operations before interest expense, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. Operating return on equity is defined as income from continuing operations divided by average equity. Operating return on assets is defined as income from continuing operations plus interest expense divided by average assets. See disclosure following regarding the use of non-GAAP financial measures.

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures  (dollars in thousands)
 
EBITDA Reconciliation
 
Three Months Ended
October 31, 2012
   
Three Months Ended
October 31, 2011
 
Income from Continuing Operations
  $ 1,352     $ 1,153  
Interest
    --       18  
Income taxes
    593       353  
Depreciation
    305       290  
Amortization
    161       162  
EBITDA
  $ 2,411     $ 1,976  

 
 

 
 
Operating Return on Average Equity Calculation
 
Three Months Ended
October 31, 2012
   
Three Months Ended
October 31, 2011
 
Income from Continuing Operations
  $ 1,352     $ 1,153  
Average Equity
               
October 31, 2012
    58,142          
July 31, 2012
    56,478          
October 31, 2011
            51,516  
July 31, 2011
            50,664  
   Average Equity
    57,310       51,090  
   Operating Return on Average Equity
    2.4 %     2.3 %
 
 
Operating Return on Average Assets Calculation
 
Three Months Ended
October 31, 2012
   
Three Months Ended
October 31, 2011
 
Income from Continuing Operations
  $ 1,352     $ 1,153  
Interest
    --       18  
Net Income + Interest
  $ 1,352     $ 1,171  
Average Assets
               
October 31, 2012
    80,156          
July 31, 2012
    78,763          
October 31, 2011
            75,671  
July 31, 2011
            81,310  
Average Assets
    79,460       78,491  
Operating Return on Average Assets
    1.7 %     1.5 %

We measure our performance primarily through our operating profit.  In addition to our consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with GAAP, management uses certain non-GAAP measures, including EBITDA, operating return on average equity and operating return on average assets, to measure our operating performance.  We provide a definition of the components of these measurements and reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.

These non-GAAP measures are considered by our Board of Directors and management as a basis for measuring and evaluating our overall operating performance. They are presented to enhance an understanding of our operating results and are not intended to represent cash flow or results of operations. The use of these non-GAAP measures provides an indication of our ability to service debt and measure operating performance. We believe these non-GAAP measures are useful in evaluating our operating performance compared to other companies in our industry, and are beneficial to investors, potential investors and other key stakeholders, including creditors who use this measure in their evaluation of performance.

These non-GAAP measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative to, measures prepared in accordance with GAAP and may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies. In addition, these non-GAAP measures are not based on any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles. Non-GAAP measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all of the amounts associated with the Company’s results of operations as determined in accordance with GAAP. These measures should only be used to evaluate our results of operations in conjunction with the corresponding GAAP measures.

Results Overview

Product categories as a percentage of total sales were as follows:

   
Three Months Ended
October 31, 2012
   
Three Months Ended
October 31, 2011
 
Ophthalmic
    59.3 %     64.9 %
OEM
    39.3 %     33.6 %
Other
    1.4 %     1.5 %
Total
    100.0 %     100.0 %

 
 

 
International revenues represent $3.8 million, or 25.9 percent, of our total revenues for the three months ended October 31, 2012, as compared to $3.7 million, or 27.4 percent, for the three months ended October 31, 2011.  Many of the products we sell to our marketing partners and OEM customers are shipped to their non-U.S. customers in various countries around the world, but are included in our domestic revenues.

Our Business Strategy

The Company’s strategy is to enhance shareholder value through profitable revenue growth in ophthalmology and neurosurgery markets. This is accomplished through the identification and development of reusable and disposable devices in collaboration with leading surgeons and marketing partners. We are committed to establishing a strong operational infrastructure and financial foundation within which growth opportunities can be prudently evaluated, financed and pursued. We will remain vigilant and sensitive to new challenges which may arise from changes in the definition and delivery of appropriate healthcare in our fields of interest. In fiscal 2013 and beyond, our strategic priorities are to drive accelerating growth in the ophthalmology business, manage our neurosurgery and OEM businesses for stable growth and strong cash flows, deliver improved profitability through our lean initiatives and demonstrate solid financial performance.

Drive Accelerating Growth in our Ophthalmology Business

We are focused on expanding our product platform into larger and faster-growing segments of the vitreoretinal device market. Thus, we have focused our internal research and development efforts on developing innovative technologies that will enable the Company to enhance its value to the vitreoretinal community. We are implementing several focused initiatives to capitalize on our recent new product introductions such as the VersaPACKTM, the VersaVITTM and the Ultimate Vit EnhancerTM and capitalize on the current competitive environment. In addition, we are also seeking business development opportunities to augment and complement our existing ophthalmic franchise. Finally, we are improving our sales force productivity. In the U.S., we are focused on enhancing our compensation programs to target the appropriate mix of product and rigorous development of our sales force capabilities through enhanced training and customer relationship management. In the international markets, we are working to optimize our sales capabilities and distribution infrastructure.

Manage our Neurosurgery and OEM Business for Stable Growth and Strong Cash Flows

We have multi-year contracts established with our two largest OEM customers, Codman and Stryker. These relationships provide high visibility within the neurosurgery markets and allow us to achieve attractive operating margins. We provide best-in-class technologies with our electrosurgical generators and disposable bipolar forceps being distributed by Codman and our lesion generator and ultrasonic aspirator disposables being distributed by Stryker. We are working with both of these OEM customers to provide product line iterations to maintain their technological advantages. We also work with other select potential OEM customers to develop relationships which would continue to enhance our OEM platform growth and profitability that complement our strategic focus. Mobius, a St. Louis-based ophthalmic pharmaceutical company, received final approval from the U.S. FDA in February 2012 for its platform product, Mitosol®, which will be used in glaucoma surgery. The Company is packaging this product for Mobius.

Deliver Improved Profitability through our Lean Initiatives

We have been developing comprehensive company-wide initiatives aimed at creating a more efficient operating platform. The lean mindset has begun to permeate our corporate culture, including manufacturing, human resources, finance and administration. In addition, we implemented our new Enterprise Resource Planning (“ERP”) system in August 2011. Improvements throughout the organization are expected to emerge as we optimize the ERP system.

 
 


Demonstrate Solid Financial Performance

In the short and long-term, we expect to continue to deliver a growing revenue stream and meet increasing earnings objectives. We also will enhance our working capital usages by employing both our new lean philosophy and our new ERP system to derive more free cash flow from the business. We will prudently manage our capital structure to allow for additional growth opportunities and optimal cash deployment.

Demand Trends
 
The Company’s sales increased 8.3 percent during the first three months of fiscal 2013, compared with the first three months of fiscal 2012.  The most significant factor impacting this increase was an increase of $1.2 million in OEM sales during the first three months of fiscal 2013 (including $322,000 deferred revenue in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 as compared to $398,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2012).  Currently, disposable product sales account for approximately 83.3 percent of our total product sales. Overall sales of our disposable products grew $1.1 million, or 9.1 percent, in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 as compared to the comparable period of fiscal 2012. Sales of capital equipment increased by approximately $138,000, or 7.0 percent, in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 as compared to the comparable period of fiscal 2012.

Based upon a study performed by Market Scope LLC (“Market Scope”), dated February 2011, there are approximately 2,000 practicing retinal specialists in the United States and an additional 7,900 throughout the rest of the world. It is estimated that approximately 329,000 vitrectomies will be performed each year in the United States and 1.26 million total vitrectomies will be performed throughout the world in 2012. Market Scope estimates that these procedures are growing 3.6 percent annually. On a dollar basis, we estimate that the vitreoretinal market will grow approximately 7.0 percent to $997 million in 2012.

Neurosurgical procedures on a global basis continue to rise at an estimated 1.0 to 3.0 percent growth rate driven by an aging global population, new technologies, advances in surgical techniques and a growing global market resulting from ongoing improvements in healthcare delivery in emerging markets, among other factors. Based upon this growth in procedures, sales of neurosurgical products worldwide are forecasted to increase by approximately 4.0 percent.

In addition, we believe that the demand for high quality, innovative products and new technologies consistent with the Company’s devices and disposables will continue to favorably impact procedure growth in the ophthalmic and neurosurgical markets.

Pricing Trends

The Company has generally been able to maintain the average selling prices for its products in the face of downward pressure in the healthcare industry. However, increased competition for the Company’s capital equipment market segments, in combination with customer budget constraints, capital scarcity and the transition of procedures to the ambulatory surgery center, has the potential to negatively impact the Company’s selling prices on these devices. The Company has no major domestic group purchasing agreements.

Economic Trends

Economic conditions may continue to negatively impact disposable product sales and capital expenditures at the hospital, ambulatory surgical center and physician level. Further, global economic conditions may continue to negatively impact the volume and potentially the average selling price of the Company’s disposable product sales and capital equipment.  The Company’s international sales of ophthalmic products increased 2.0 percent during the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 2012.
 
 
 

 
Results Overview

During the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 2012, the Company recorded net sales of $14.6 million, which generated $8.5 million in gross profit, operating income of $1.9 million and income from continuing operations of approximately $1.9 million, or $0.05 earnings per share.  The Company had $12.3 million in cash and no interest-bearing debt as of October 31, 2012. Management believes that cash flows from operations, together with available cash, will be sufficient to meet the Company’s working capital and capital expenditure needs for the next 12 months.

Results of Operations

Three-Month Period Ended October 31, 2012, Compared to Three-Month Period Ended October 31, 2011

Net Sales

The following table presents net sales by category (dollars in thousands):

   
Three Months Ended
October 31, 2012
   
Three Months Ended
October 31, 2011
   
Increase (Decrease)
 
Ophthalmic
  $ 8,662     $ 8,762       (1.1 %)
OEM (1)
    5,749       4,544       26.5 %
Other (2)
    209       199       5.0 %
Total
  $ 14,620     $ 13,505       8.3 %
 
(1)
Revenues from OEM represent sales of electrosurgery generators, disposable bipolar forceps and related accessories and royalties from Codman, multi-channel generators, disposable ultrasonic tips and related accessories to Stryker and certain laser probes to Iridex.  In addition, deferred revenues of $322,000 from Alcon and $398,000 from Codman and Alcon are included in this category for the three months ended October 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 
(2)
Revenues from Other represent direct neurosurgery revenues and other miscellaneous revenues.

Ophthalmic sales decreased 1.1 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2012. Domestic ophthalmic sales decreased 3.5 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 primarily due to the decreased sales of base business capital equipment, disposables and repairs partially offset by increased sales of VersaVITTM vitrectomy systems and procedural kits.  International ophthalmic sales increased 2.0 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 primarily due to increased sales of VersaVITTM vitrectomy systems and procedural kits partially offset by decreased sales of base business capital equipment, disposables and repairs.  OEM sales increased $1.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 as compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2012. Total OEM sales rose 26.5 percent to $5.7 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 (including $322,000 of deferred revenue recognized) compared with $4.5 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2012 (including $398,000 of deferred revenue recognized). The increase in OEM sales benefited from strong volumes of disposable products and generators sold to Stryker and Codman.  Other sales increased $10,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2013, or 5.0 percent, compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2012.
 
Currently, disposable product sales account for approximately 83.3 percent of our total product sales. Overall sales of our disposable products grew $1.1 million, or 9.1 percent, in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 as compared to the comparable period of fiscal 2012. Sales of capital equipment increased by approximately $138,000, or 7.0 percent, in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 as compared to the comparable period of fiscal 2012.

The following table presents domestic and international net sales (dollars in thousands):
 
   
Three Months
Ended October 31,
2012
   
Three Months
Ended October 31,
2011
   
Increase (Decrease)
 
Domestic (including Marketing Partners and OEM sales)
  $ 10,832     $ 9,801       10.5 %
International (including Canada)
    3,788       3,704       2.2 %
Total
  $ 14,620     $ 13,505       8.3 %
 
 
 

 
Domestic sales increased 10.5 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 due to increases OEM sales which are recorded as domestic sales.  International sales increased 2.2 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 primarily due to the increase in international ophthalmology sales of 2.0 percent primarily due to increased sales of VersaVITTM vitrectomy systems and procedural kits partially offset by decreased sales of base business capital equipment, disposables and repairs.

Gross Profit

Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 58.0 percent in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 compared to 58.6 percent for the same period in fiscal 2012.  Gross profit as a percentage of net sales for the first quarter of fiscal 2013 compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2012 decreased 0.6 percentage point primarily due to the impact of the mix of OEM sales.
 
Operating Expenses (dollars in thousands)

   
Three Months Ended
October 31, 2012
   
Three Months Ended
October 31, 2011
 
   
Dollars
   
Percent of Sales
   
Dollars
   
Percent of Sales
 
Research & Development expenses
  $ 861       5.9 %   $ 790       5.8 %
Sales & Marketing expenses
    3,263       22.3 %     3,076       22.8 %
General & Administrative expenses
    2,408       16.5 %     2,538       18.8 %

Research and development expenses (“R&D”) as a percentage of net sales was 5.9 percent and 5.8 percent for the first quarter of fiscal 2013 and 2012, respectively.   R&D costs increased $71,000 in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 compared to the same period in fiscal 2012.  The Company’s pipeline included approximately 25 active projects in various stages of completion as of October 31, 2012.  The Company’s R&D investment is driven by the opportunities to develop new products to meet the needs of its surgeon customers and reflects the Company’s R&D budget. This results in an investment rate that the Company believes is comparable to such spending by other medical device companies.  The Company expects to invest in R&D at a rate of approximately 5.0 to 7.0 percent of net sales over the next few years.

Sales and marketing expenses increased $187,000 to approximately $3.3 million, or 22.3 percent of net sales, for the first quarter of fiscal 2013 compared to $3.1 million, or 22.8 percent of net sales, for the first quarter of fiscal 2012. The Company has added three additional territory managers as it launches the VersaVITTM vitrectomy system.

General and administrative expenses decreased by approximately $130,000 to $2.4 million, or 16.5 percent of net sales, in the first quarter of fiscal 2013 compared to $2.5 million, or 18.8 percent of net sales, for the first quarter of fiscal 2012. The decrease is primarily due to the resignation of the Chief Operating Officer and the reduction in the resulting compensation expense.

Other Income/(Expenses)

Other income for the first quarter of fiscal 2013 increased to $4,000 compared to other expense of $6,000 for the first quarter of fiscal 2012, due to no interest expense as the Company paid off its remaining debt in the third quarter of fiscal 2012.

 Operating Income, Income Taxes and Net Income

Operating income for the first quarter of fiscal 2013 increased $429,000 to $1.9 million, as compared to the comparable 2012 fiscal period. The increase in operating income was primarily the result of an 8.3 percent increase in sales partially offset by a 10.0 percent increase in cost of sales, resulting in a $557,000 increase in gross profit.  The increase in gross margin was partially offset by a 9.0 percent increase in R&D expenses and a 6.1 percent increase in sales and marketing expenses and supplemented by a 5.1 percent decrease in general and administrative expenses.
 
 
 


The Company recorded a $593,000 tax provision on pre-tax income of $1.9 million, a 30.5 percent tax provision, in the quarter ended October 31, 2012.  In the quarter ended October 31, 2011, the Company recorded a $353,000 tax provision on pre-tax income of $1.5 million, a 23.5 percent tax provision.  The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily due to the impact of the Company’s state tax planning strategies implemented and recorded in fiscal 2012.  In addition, the effective tax rate was also impacted by the expiration of the research and experimentation credit in December, 2011.

Income from continuing operations increased by $199,000 to $1.4 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2013 from $1.2 million for the same period in fiscal 2012. The increase in net income was primarily from the increase in operating income discussed above.  Basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations for the first quarter of fiscal 2013 was flat as compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2012.  Basic weighted average shares outstanding increased from 24,971,034 at October 31, 2011, to 25,100,752 at October 31, 2012.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company had approximately $12.3 million in cash and no interest-bearing debt as of October 31, 2012.

Working capital, including the management of inventory and accounts receivable, is a key management focus. At October 31, 2012, the Company had an average of 72 days of sales outstanding utilizing the trailing 12 months’ sales for the period ended October 31, 2012. The 72 days of sales outstanding at October 31, 2012, was in line with July 31, 2012, and 5 days unfavorable when compared to October 31, 2011, utilizing the trailing 12 months of sales.

At October 31, 2012, the Company had 242 days of average cost of sales in inventory on hand utilizing the trailing 12 months’ cost of sales for the period ended October 31, 2012.  The 242 days of cost of sales in inventory was unfavorable to July 31, 2012, by 18 days and 52 days unfavorable to October 31, 2011, utilizing the trailing 12 months of cost of sales. The Company had invested $2.3 million in inventory for new products and new product launches at October 31, 2012.  However, the Company had $1.4 million in backlog as of October 31, 2012.  We are currently working to determine the appropriate inventory level to exceed industry service levels.

Cash flows used by operating activities were $103,000 for the three months ended October 31, 2012 compared to cash flows used in operating activities of approximately $3.6 million for the comparable fiscal 2012 period. The increase in cash flows of $3.5 million was primarily attributable to the increase in income taxes payable of $5.7 million, offset by an increase in inventory of $1.4 million, an $846,000 increase accounts receivable, a $338,000 decrease in accounts payable and various other adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided of $273,000.

Cash flows used by investing activities were $184,000 for the three months ended October 31, 2012, compared to $907,000 of cash used by investing activities for the comparable fiscal 2012 period. During the three months ended October 31, 2012, cash additions to property and equipment were $106,000, compared to $802,000 during the three months ended October 31, 2011. The additions to property and equipment in fiscal 2012 were primarily an investment in equipment necessary to keep up with the growing disposable OEM sales demand.

There were no cash flows used in financing activities for the three months ended October 31, 2012, compared to cash used in financing activities of $142,000 for the three months ended October 31, 2011.

The Company had the following committed financing arrangements as of October 31, 2012, but had no borrowings thereunder:
 
Revolving Credit Facility:  The Company has a credit facility with a bank which allows for borrowings of up to $9.5 million with interest at an interest rate based on either the one-, two- or three-month LIBOR plus 2.00 percent and adjusting each quarter based upon our leverage ratio. As of October 31, 2012, interest under the facility would have been 2.24 percent. The unused portion of the facility is charged at a rate of 0.20 percent. There were no borrowings under this facility at October 31, 2012. Outstanding amounts, if any, are collateralized by the Company’s domestic receivables and inventory. This credit facility was amended on November 30, 2011, to extend the termination date through November 30, 2013.
 
 
 

 
The facility has two financial covenants:  a maximum leverage ratio of 3.75 times and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.1 times. As of October 31, 2012, the Company’s leverage ratio was 0.63 times and the fixed charge coverage ratio was 9.42 times. Collateral availability under the line as of October 31, 2012, was approximately $9.5 million. The facility restricts the payment of dividends if, following the distribution, the fixed charge coverage ratio would fall below the required minimum.

Equipment Line of Credit:   Under this credit facility, the Company may borrow up to $1.0 million, with interest at one-month LIBOR plus 3.0 percent. Pursuant to the terms of the equipment line of credit, under no circumstance shall the rate be less than 3.5 percent per annum. The unused portion of the facility is not charged a fee. There were no borrowings under this facility as of October 31, 2012. The equipment line of credit was amended on November 30, 2011, to extend the maturity date to November 30, 2013.

Management believes that cash flows from operations, together with available cash, will be sufficient to meet the Company’s working capital and capital expenditure needs for the next 12 months.  In addition, the remaining deferred revenue from the Alcon settlement will flow through our statement of income over the next 13 years.  However, as cash has already been collected, it will not impact our future liquidity.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Exchange Act, provide a safe harbor for forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company. The Company and its representatives may from time to time make written or oral statements that are “forward-looking,” including statements contained in this report and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and in our reports and presentations to stockholders or potential stockholders. In some cases forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “potential,” “continue” or similar expressions. Such forward-looking statements include risks and uncertainties and there are important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These factors, risks and uncertainties can be found in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” section of the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2012.

Although we believe the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions, it is not possible to foresee or identify all factors that could have a material effect on the future financial performance of the Company. The forward-looking statements in this report are made on the basis of management’s assumptions and analyses, as of the time the statements are made, in light of their experience and perception of historical conditions, expected future developments and other factors believed to be appropriate under the circumstances.

In addition, certain market data and other statistical information used throughout this report are based on independent industry publications. Although we believe these sources to be reliable, we have not independently verified the information and cannot guarantee the accuracy and completeness of such sources.
 
 
 


Except as otherwise required by the federal securities laws, we disclaim any obligation or undertaking to publicly release any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the information incorporated by reference in this report to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any statement is based.

Critical Accounting Policies

The Company’s significant accounting policies which require management’s judgment are disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 31, 2012.  In the first three months of fiscal 2013, there were no changes to the significant accounting policies.

Item 3 — Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

The Company’s primary market risks include fluctuations in interest rates and exchange rate variability.

The Company has $12.3 million in cash and cash equivalents with a substantial portion of this cash held in short-term money market funds bearing interest at 30 basis points. Interest income from these funds is subject to market risk in the form of fluctuations in interest rates. A reduction in the interest on these funds to 15 basis points would decrease the amount of interest income from these funds by approximately $20,000.

The Company currently has a revolving credit facility and an equipment line of credit facility in place. The revolving credit facility had no outstanding balance at October 31, 2012, bearing interest at a current rate of LIBOR plus 2.0 percent. The equipment line of credit facility had no outstanding balance at October 31, 2012, bearing interest at one-month LIBOR plus 3.0 percent. Interest expense from these credit facilities is subject to market risk in the form of fluctuations in interest rates. Because the current levels of borrowings are zero, there would be no market risk associated with the interest rates. The Company does not perform any interest rate hedging activities related to these two facilities.

Additionally, the Company has exposure to non-U.S. currency fluctuations through export sales to international accounts. As only approximately 11.0 percent of our sales revenue is denominated in non-U.S. currencies, we estimate that a change in the relative strength of the dollar to non-U.S. currencies would not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations. The Company does not conduct any hedging activities related to non-U.S. currency.

Item 4 — Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as of October 31, 2012. Based on such review and evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of October 31, 2012, the disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (a) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and (b) is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 of the Exchange Act that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended October 31, 2012 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
 


Part II — Other Information
 
Item 1 — Legal Proceedings
 
From time to time, we may become subject to litigation claims that may greatly exceed our liability insurance limits.  An adverse outcome of such litigation may adversely impact our financial condition or liquidity.  We record a liability when a loss is known or considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated.  If a loss is not probable, a liability is not recorded.  As of October 31, 2012, the Company has no litigation reserve recorded.

Item 1A — Risk Factors

The Company’s business is subject to certain risks and events that, if they occur, could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations and the trading price of our common stock. For a discussion of these risks, please refer to the “Risk Factors” section of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2012. In connection with its preparation of this quarterly report, management has reviewed and considered these risk factors and has determined that there have been no material changes to the Company’s risk factors since the date of filing the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2012.

Item 2 — Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None

Item 3 — Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None

Item 4 — Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable

Item 5 — Other Information

 
(a)
None.
 
(b)
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which security holders may recommend nominees to the Company’s Board of Directors since the filing of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2012.
 
 
 

 
Item 6 — Exhibits

Exhibit No.  
Description 
     
 
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
 
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
 
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
 
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
101.INS
 
XBRL Instance Document
     
101.SCH
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
     
101.CAL   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
     
101.DEF   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
     
101.LAB
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
     
101.PRE
 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

Trademark Acknowledgements

Regarding our trademarks, the Company relies on protections from both formal registrations and common law rights.  The Synergetics brand name is a registered trademark of the Company.  Other trademarks used in association with the Company’s products include the diamond logo, Vision for Life, VersaVIT, VersaPACK, Core Essentials, Bullseye, Corona, Diamond Black, DDMS, Directional Laser Probe, Extendable Directional Laser Probe, Inverted Directional Laser Probe, FullView, I-Pack, Kryoptonite, Maxillum, Microfiber, Microserrated, One-Step, Photon, Photon I, Photon II, P1, P2, Pinnacle, Syntrifugal, Apex, Synerport, TruCurve and Vivid.  Other trademark registrations owned by the Company include Malis, the Malis waveform logo and Finest Energy Source Available for Surgery.  Other trademarks owned by us and for which use inures to the benefit of the Company include Burst, Barracuda, Lumen, Lumenator and TruMicro.  All other trademarks appearing in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are the property of their respective owners.
 
 
 

 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

   
SYNERGETICS USA, INC.
   
(Registrant)
     
December 10, 2012
 
/s/David M. Hable
   
David M. Hable, President and Chief
   
Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
     
December 10, 2012
 
/s/ Pamela G. Boone
   
Pamela G. Boone, Executive Vice
   
President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary
   
and Treasurer (Principal Financial and
   
Principal Accounting Officer)