UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                        ---------------------------------

                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT

                     PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

         Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): June 21, 2004

                                MONSANTO COMPANY
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               (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

      Delaware                          001-16167                 43-1878297
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(State or Other Jurisdiction of   (Commission File Number)     (IRS Employer
      Incorporation)                                         Identification No.)

                          800 North Lindbergh Boulevard
                            St. Louis, Missouri 63167
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               (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

       Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (314) 694-1000






ITEM 12. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION.

     On June 21, 2004,  Monsanto Company issued a press release  announcing that
it increased its estimates  for the company's  third-quarter  earnings per share
("EPS") and raised  fiscal year EPS  guidance  as the U.S.  agricultural  season
continues  to be strong and ahead of the pace of the last  several  years.  This
press  release is  furnished  as Exhibit  99 hereto and  incorporated  herein by
reference.

     The attached press release also includes a projection for net cash required
by financing activities that is incorrect. Further, we did not intend to provide
a projection  of net cash required by financing  activities  because it would be
subject to significant variation due to factors beyond our control. Accordingly,
investors  are  cautioned  to not rely on this  projection.

     The press release furnished  herewith uses the non-GAAP  financial measures
of "free cash flow" and EPS  excluding  the effect of certain  items.  We define
"free cash flow" as the total of cash flows from  operating  activities and cash
flows from  investing  activities.  We believe  that free cash flow is useful to
investors  and  management  as an  indication  of the ability of our business to
generate  cash.  This cash can be used to meet business  needs and  obligations,
reinvested  into the company for future growth,  or returned to our  shareowners
through dividend payments or share  repurchases.  Free cash flow is also used by
management  as  one  of  the  performance  measures  in  determining   incentive
compensation.

     Our non-GAAP EPS financial  measure may exclude the impact of restructuring
charges, charges associated with the settlement of litigation,  gains and losses
on the sale of assets,  and certain  other items.  The  specific  items that are
excluded  from,  and result in, our non-GAAP EPS  financial  measure are clearly
identified as such in the press release and other materials  furnished herewith.
We  believe  that our  non-GAAP  EPS  financial  measure  presented  with  these
adjustments best reflect our ongoing  performance and business operations during
the periods presented and are more useful to investors for comparative purposes.
In addition,  management  uses the non-GAAP EPS financial  measure as a guide in
its budgeting and long-range planning processes.

     The  presentation of free cash flow and EPS excluding the effect of certain
items is  intended  to  supplement  investors'  understanding  of our  operating
performance.  These non-GAAP financial measures may not be comparable to similar
measures used by other companies. Furthermore, these non-GAAP financial measures
are not intended to replace net income (loss),  cash flows,  financial position,
or  comprehensive  income (loss),  as determined in accordance  with  accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States.

     We are furnishing the information  contained in this report,  including the
Exhibit, pursuant to "Item 12. Results of Operations and Financial Condition" of
Form 8-K  promulgated by the Securities and Exchange  Commission  ("SEC").  This
information  shall not be deemed to be "filed" for the purposes of Section 18 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Exchange Act") or otherwise subject to the
liabilities of that section, unless we specifically  incorporate it by reference
in a document  filed under the  Securities  Act of 1933 or the Exchange  Act. By
filing  this  report on Form 8-K and  furnishing  this  information,  we make no
admission as to the materiality of any information in this report, including the
Exhibit.

     Certain  statements  contained in this report,  including  the  information
contained  in  the  Exhibit,  such  as  statements  concerning  our  anticipated
financial results, current and future product performance, regulatory approvals,
currency impact, business and financial plans and other non-historical facts are
"forward-looking statements." These statements are based on current expectations
and currently available  information.  However, since these statements are based
on factors that involve  risks and  uncertainties,  our actual  performance  and

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results  may  differ   materially  from  those  described  or  implied  by  such
forward-looking  statements.  Factors  that could  cause or  contribute  to such
differences  include,  among  others:  our  exposure  to various  contingencies,
including  those related to Solutia  Inc.,  litigation,  intellectual  property,
regulatory compliance (including seed quality),  environmental contamination and
antitrust;  fluctuations  in exchange  rates and other  developments  related to
foreign currencies and economies;  increased generic and branded competition for
our Roundup  herbicide;  the  accuracy of our  estimates  and  projections,  for
example,  those with  respect to product  returns and grower use of our products
and related distribution  inventory levels; the effect of weather conditions and
commodity markets on the agriculture  business;  the success of our research and
development  activities and the speed with which regulatory  authorizations  and
product  launches  may be  achieved;  domestic  and  foreign  social,  legal and
political  developments,  especially  those  relating to  agricultural  products
developed  through  biotechnology;  our ability to continue to manage our costs;
our ability to successfully market new and existing products in new and existing
domestic  and  international  markets;  our  ability to obtain  payment  for the
products that we sell;  our ability to achieve and maintain  protection  for our
intellectual  property;  the effects of our  accounting  policies and changes in
generally  accepted  accounting  principles;  our ability to fund our short-term
financing  needs;  general  economic  and  business  conditions;  political  and
economic  conditions  due to threat of future  terrorist  activity  and  related
military  action;  and other risks and factors  detailed in our filings with the
SEC. Undue reliance  should not be placed on these  forward-looking  statements,
which are current  only as of the date of this  report.  We disclaim any current
intention  to revise  or update  any  forward-looking  statements  or any of the
factors that may affect actual results,  whether as a result of new information,
future events or otherwise.

                                    SIGNATURE

     Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Dated:  June 28, 2004
                                MONSANTO COMPANY



                                By:      /s/ Nancy E. Hamilton
                                    -------------------------------------------
                                    Name:  Nancy E. Hamilton
                                           Assistant Secretary

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                                  EXHIBIT INDEX


Exhibit
Number          Description
-------         -----------
   99           Press Release, dated June 21, 2004, issued by Monsanto Company