UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
ý | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 | |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2009 |
||
OR |
||
o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
|
For the transition period from to |
Commission file number 1-9924
Citigroup Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
52-1568099 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
|
399 Park Avenue, New York, New York (Address of principal executive offices) |
10043 (Zip Code) |
|
(212) 559-1000 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ý No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.:
Large accelerated filer ý | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No ý
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date:
Common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2009: 22,863,947,261
Available on the web at www.citigroup.com
THIRD QUARTER OF 2009FORM 10-Q
2
Citigroup Inc. (Citigroup and, together with its subsidiaries, the Company, Citi or Citigroup) is a global diversified financial services holding company whose businesses provide a broad range of financial services to consumer and corporate customers. Citigroup has approximately 200 million customer accounts and does business in more than 140 countries. Citigroup was incorporated in 1988 under the laws of the State of Delaware.
The Company is a bank holding company within the meaning of the U.S. Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 registered with, and subject to examination by, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRB). Citibank, N.A. is a U.S. national bank subject to supervision and examination by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). Some of the Company's other subsidiaries are also subject to supervision and examination by their respective federal and state authorities or, in the case of overseas subsidiaries, the regulators of the respective jurisdictions.
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with Citigroup's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K), Citigroup's updated 2008 historical financial statements and notes filed on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on October 13, 2009 and Citigroup's Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended June 30, 2009 and March 31, 2009. Additional financial, statistical, and business-related information for the third quarter of 2009, as well as business and segment trends, are included in a Financial Supplement that was furnished as Exhibit 99.2 to the Company's Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on October 15, 2009.
The principal executive offices of the Company are located at 399 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10043, telephone number 212 559 1000. Additional information about Citigroup is available on the Company's web site at www.citigroup.com. Citigroup's recent annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, as well as the Company's other filings with the SEC, are available free of charge through the Company's web site by clicking on the "Investors" page and selecting "All SEC Filings." The SEC web site contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding the Company at www.sec.gov.
3
Citigroup is managed along the following segment and product lines:
The following are the four regions in which Citigroup operates. The regional results are fully reflected in the segment results.
4
CITIGROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUMMARY OF SELECTED FINANCIAL DATAPage 1
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Third Quarter | |
|
|||||||||||||||||
In millions of dollars, except per share amounts |
% Change |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest revenue |
$ | 11,998 | $ | 13,404 | (10 | )% | $ | 37,753 | $ | 40,478 | (7 | )% | ||||||||
Non-interest revenue |
8,392 | 2,854 | NM | 37,127 | 5,475 | NM | ||||||||||||||
Revenues, net of interest expense |
$ | 20,390 | $ | 16,258 | 25 | % | $ | 74,880 | $ | 45,953 | 63 | % | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
11,824 | 14,007 | (16 | ) | 35,508 | 44,598 | (20 | ) | ||||||||||||
Provisions for credit losses and for benefits and claims |
9,095 | 9,067 | | 32,078 | 22,019 | 46 | ||||||||||||||
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes |
$ | (529 | ) | $ | (6,816 | ) | 92 | $ | 7,294 | $ | (20,664 | ) | NM | |||||||
Income taxes (benefits) |
(1,122 | ) | (3,295 | ) | 66 | 620 | (9,628 | ) | NM | |||||||||||
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations |
$ | 593 | $ | (3,521 | ) | NM | $ | 6,674 | $ | (11,036 | ) | NM | ||||||||
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, net of taxes |
(418 | ) | 613 | NM | (677 | ) | 578 | NM | ||||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) before attribution of Noncontrolling Interests |
$ | 175 | $ | (2,908 | ) | NM | $ | 5,997 | $ | (10,458 | ) | NM | ||||||||
Net Income (Loss) attributable to Noncontrolling Interests |
74 | (93 | ) | NM | 24 | (37 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||
Citigroup's Net Income (Loss) |
$ | 101 | $ | (2,815 | ) | NM | $ | 5,973 | $ | (10,421 | ) | NM | ||||||||
Less: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred dividendsBasic |
$ | (272 | ) | $ | (389 | ) | 30 | % | $ | (2,988 | ) | $ | (833 | ) | NM | |||||
Impact of the conversion price reset related to the $12.5 billion convertible preferred stock private issuanceBasic(1) |
| | | (1,285 | ) | | NM | |||||||||||||
Preferred stock Series H discount accretionBasic |
(16 | ) | | NM | (123 | ) | | NM | ||||||||||||
Impact of the Public and Private Preferred stock exchange offer |
(3,055 | ) | | NM | (3,055 | ) | | NM | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) available to common stockholders |
(3,242 | ) | (3,204 | ) | (1 | ) | (1,478 | ) | (11,254 | ) | 87 | |||||||||
Allocation of dividends to common stock and participating securities, net of forfeitures |
| (1,738 | ) | NM | (63 | ) | (5,151 | ) | 99 | |||||||||||
Undistributed earnings (loss) for basic EPS |
$ | (3,242 | ) | $ | (4,942 | ) | 34 | % | $ | (1,541 | ) | $ | (16,405 | ) | 91 | % | ||||
Convertible Preferred Stock Dividends |
| 270 | NM | 540 | 606 | (11 | ) | |||||||||||||
Undistributed earnings (loss) for diluted EPS |
$ | (3,242 | ) | $ | (4,672 | ) | 31 | % | $ | (1,001 | ) | $ | (15,799 | ) | 94 | % | ||||
Earnings per share |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic(2) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | (0.23 | ) | $ | (0.72 | ) | 68 | % | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (2.28 | ) | 96 | % | ||||
Net income (loss) |
(0.27 | ) | (0.61 | ) | 56 | (0.19 | ) | (2.17 | ) | 91 | ||||||||||
Diluted(2) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | (0.23 | ) | $ | (0.72 | ) | 68 | % | $ | (0.10 | ) | $ | (2.28 | ) | 96 | % | ||||
Net income (loss) |
(0.27 | ) | (0.61 | ) | 56 | (0.19 | ) | (2.17 | ) | 91 | ||||||||||
[Continued on the following page, including notes to table.]
5
SUMMARY OF SELECTED FINANCIAL DATAPage 2
|
|
|
|
Nine Months Ended September 2009, |
|
||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Third Quarter | |
|
||||||||||||||||
|
% Change |
% Change |
|||||||||||||||||
In millions of dollars | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||
At September 30: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,888,599 | $ | 2,050,131 | (8 | )% | |||||||||||||
Total deposits |
832,603 | 780,343 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||
Long-term debt |
379,557 | 393,097 | (3 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Mandatorily redeemable securities of subsidiary Trusts (included in Long-term debt) |
34,531 | 23,836 | 45 | ||||||||||||||||
Common stockholders' equity |
140,530 | 98,638 | 42 | ||||||||||||||||
Total stockholders' equity |
140,842 | 126,062 | 12 | ||||||||||||||||
Direct staff (in thousands) |
276 | 352 | (22 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Ratios: |
|||||||||||||||||||
Return on common stockholders' equity(3) |
(12.2 | )% | (12.2 | )% | (2.3 | )% | (13.8 | )% | |||||||||||
Tier 1 Common(4) |
9.12 | % | 3.72 | % | |||||||||||||||
Tier 1 Capital |
12.76 | % | 8.19 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total Capital |
16.58 | % | 11.68 | % | |||||||||||||||
Leverage(5) |
6.87 | % | 4.70 | % | |||||||||||||||
Common stockholders' equity to assets |
7.4 | % | 4.8 | % | |||||||||||||||
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends |
0.96 | NM | 1.16 | NM | |||||||||||||||
NM Not meaningful
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior periods' financial statements to conform to the current period's presentation.
Within this Form 10-Q, please refer to the indices on pages 2 and 86 for page references to the Management's Discussion and Analysis section and Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, respectively.
6
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
THIRD QUARTER OF 2009 MANAGEMENT SUMMARY
Citigroup reported net income of $101 million, and a loss of ($0.27) per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2009. The ($0.27) loss per share reflected a $3.1 billion charge to retained earnings related to the closing of the exchange offers, the remaining preferred stock dividends required to be paid prior to the closing of the exchange offers and the remaining quarterly accretion of the Series H preferred stock discount.
Revenues of $20.4 billion increased 25% from year-ago levels due primarily to positive revenue marks and gains in Citi Holdings relative to the prior-year period, and a $1.4 billion gain from the extinguishment of debt associated with the closing of the exchange offers. The increase was partially offset by credit valuation adjustments (CVA) of $1.7 billion in Securities and Banking, the absence of Smith Barney revenues of $2.0 billion in the third quarter of 2009 and foreign currency translation.
Net interest revenue declined 10% from the 2008 third quarter, primarily reflecting the Company's smaller balance sheet. Net interest margin in the third quarter of 2009 was 2.95%, down 20 basis points from the third quarter of 2008, reflecting a decrease in asset yields related to the decrease in the Federal funds rate, largely offset by significantly lower funding costs. Non-interest revenue increased $5.5 billion from a year ago, primarily reflecting the absence of significant losses in the Citi Holdings Special Asset Pool portfolio.
Operating expenses decreased 16% from the year-ago quarter and were down 1% from the second quarter of 2009 primarily due to divestitures, including Smith Barney, the re-sizing of the Citi Holdings businesses, the re-engineering of Citicorp processes, expense control, and the impact of foreign currency translation. Headcount of 276,000 was down 76,000 from September 30, 2008 and down 3,000 from June 30, 2009.
The Company's total allowance for loan losses totaled $36.4 billion at September 30, 2009, a coverage ratio of 5.85% of total loans up from 5.6% at June 30, 2009, even though corporate loans declined by $13 billion during the quarter and consumer loans decreased by $6 billion. During the third quarter of 2009, the Company recorded a net build of $802 million to its credit reserves. The build for the quarter was $3.1 billion lower than the second quarter of 2009, consisting of a net build of $893 million for consumer loans and a net release of $91 million for corporate loans.
Consumer non-accrual loans totaled $17.9 billion at September 30, 2009, compared to $15.8 billion at June 30, 2009 and $10.8 billion at September 30, 2008, primarily related to the recognition of SFAS 114 charge-offs in the quarter. The consumer loan delinquency rate was 4.70% at September 30, 2009, compared to 4.24% at June 30, 2009 and 2.66% a year ago. Delinquencies continue to rise for the first mortgage portfolio in the U.S. due primarily to the lengthening of the foreclosure process by many states and the increasing impact of the Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP). Loans in the HAMP trial modification period are reported as delinquent if the original contractual payments are not received on time (even if the reduced payments agreed to under the program are made by the borrower) until the loan has completed the trial period under the program (see "Loan and Credit DetailsConsumer Loan Modification Programs" and "U.S. Consumer Mortgage Lending" below).
Corporate non-accrual loans were $14.8 billion at September 30, 2009, compared to $12.4 billion at June 30, 2009 and $2.7 billion a year ago. The increase from the prior quarter is mainly due to the Company's continued policy of actively moving loans into non-accrual at earlier stages of anticipated distress. Over two-thirds of the non-accrual corporate loans are current and continue to make their contractual payments. The increase from prior-year levels is also attributable to the transfer of non-accrual loans from the held-for-sale portfolio (which are carried at lower-of-cost-or-fair value and excluded from non-accrual loans) to the held-for-investment portfolio during the fourth quarter of 2008. The total allowance for loan loss reserve balance for funded corporate loans remained stable at $8 billion at the end of the quarter, or 4.4% of corporate loans, up from 4.1% in the second quarter of 2009.
The Company's effective tax rate on continuing operations in the third quarter of 2009 was 212% versus 48% in the prior-year period. The tax provision reflected a higher proportion of income earned and indefinitely reinvested in countries with relatively lower tax rates as well as a higher proportion of income from tax advantaged sources. The current quarter also includes a tax benefit of $103 million in continuing operations relating to a release of tax reserves on interchange fees, which was supported by a favorable Tax Court decision in a case litigated by another financial institution.
Total deposits were $833 billion at September 30, 2009, up 3% from June 30, 2009 and up 7% from year-ago levels. At September 30, 2009, the Company had increased its structural liquidity (equity, long-term debt and deposits) as a percentage of assets from 66% at December 31, 2008 to 72% at September 30, 2009. Over the past six months, Citigroup and its subsidiaries have issued $20 billion of non-guaranteed debt outside of the FDIC's TLGP.
Citigroup has continued its deleveraging, reducing total assets from $2,050 billion a year ago to $1,889 billion at September 30, 2009. Asset reductions in Citi Holdings made up approximately 98% of the decline, reflecting the Company's continued strategy of reducing its assets and exposures in this business segment, which are down by almost one-third since the peak levels of early 2008.
Primarily as a result of the exchange offers, Citigroup increased its Tier 1 Common by $63 billion from the second quarter of 2009 to $90 billion. In addition, the Company's Tangible Common Equity (TCE) increased by $62 billion from the second quarter of 2009 to $102 billion at September 30, 2009. (TCE and Tier 1 Common are non-GAAP financial
7
measures. See "Capital Resources and Liquidity" for additional information on these measures.)
The closing of the exchange offers also resulted in a reconstitution of the Company's equity base. Common Equity increased 98% from December 31, 2008 to $140.5 billion. Citigroup's total stockholders' equity decreased by $11.5 billion during the third quarter of 2009 to $140.8 billion, primarily reflecting the impact of the exchange offers, partially offset by a $4.0 billion improvement in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income. Citigroup's total equity capital base and trust preferred securities were $175.4 billion at September 30, 2009. The Tier 1 Capital ratio and Tier 1 Common ratio were 12.76% and 9.12%, respectively, at September 30, 2009.
8
SIGNIFICANT EVENTS IN THE THIRD QUARTER OF 2009
Certain significant events have occurred during the fiscal year to date, including events subsequent to September 30, 2009, that had, or could have, an effect on Citigroup's current and future financial condition, results of operations, liquidity and capital resources. These events are summarized below and discussed throughout this MD&A.
EXCHANGE OFFERS
Private Exchange Offers
On July 23, 2009, Citigroup closed its exchange offers with the private holders of $12.5 billion aggregate liquidation value of preferred stock. The U.S. Treasury (UST) matched these exchange offers by exchanging $12.5 billion aggregate liquidation value of its preferred stock, for a total closing of $25 billion. Following the approval, on September 2, 2009, by Citi shareholders of an increase in Citi's authorized common stock, on September 10, 2009, the private holders and the UST received an aggregate of approximately 7,692 million shares of Citigroup common stock.
Public Exchange Offers
On July 29, 2009, Citigroup closed its exchange offers with the holders of approximately $20.4 billion in aggregate liquidation value of publicly-held preferred stock and trust preferred securities, representing 99% of the total liquidation value of securities Citigroup was offering to exchange. Upon closing of the public exchange offers, Citi issued approximately 5.8 billion shares of common stock to the public exchange offer participants.
In addition, on July 30, 2009, the UST matched the public exchange offers by exchanging an additional $12.5 billion aggregate liquidation value of its preferred stock. Following the increase in Citigroup's authorized common stock, on September 10, 2009, the UST received an additional approximately 3.8 billion shares of Citigroup common stock.
In total, approximately $58 billion in aggregate liquidation value of preferred stock and trust preferred securities were exchanged for common stock upon completion of all stages of the exchange offers. As a result of the exchange offers, the UST owned approximately 33.6% of Citigroup's outstanding common stock, not including the exercise of the warrants issued to the UST as part of TARP and pursuant to the loss-sharing agreement. See "Government Programs" below.
Trust Preferred Securities
On July 30, 2009, all remaining preferred stock of Citigroup held by the UST and the FDIC that was not exchanged into Citigroup common stock in connection with the exchange offers, in an aggregate liquidation amount of approximately $27.1 billion, was exchanged into newly issued 8% trust preferred securities.
Accounting Impact
The accounting for the exchange offers resulted in the de-recognition of preferred stock and the recognition of the common stock issued at fair value in the Common stock and Additional paid-in capital accounts in equity. The difference between the carrying amount of preferred stock and the fair value of the common stock was recorded in Retained earnings (impacting net income available to common shareholders and EPS) or Additional paid-in capital accounts in equity, depending on whether the preferred stock was originally non-convertible or convertible.
For the U.S. Government (USG) preferred stock that was converted to 8% trust preferred securities, the newly issued trust preferred securities were initially recorded at fair value as Long-term debt. The difference between the carrying amount of the preferred stock and the fair value of the trust preferred securities was recorded in Retained earnings after adjusting for the appropriate deferred tax liability (impacting net income available to common shareholders and EPS). For trust preferred securities exchanged for common stock, the carrying amount recorded as long-term debt was de-recognized and the common stock issued was recorded at fair value in the Common Stock and the Additional Paid-in Capital accounts in equity. The difference between the carrying amount of the trust preferred securities and the fair value of the common stock was recorded in Other revenue in the third quarter of 2009.
9
The following table presents the impact of the completion of all stages of the exchange offers to Citigroup's common shares outstanding and to its balance sheet:
(in millions of dollars, except incremental number of Citigroup common shares) |
Impact on | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Security | Notional Amounts |
Converted Into |
Incremental Number of Citigroup Common Shares |
Date of Settlement |
Other Assets(3) |
Long- Term Debt |
Preferred Stock |
Common Stock |
Additional Paid In Capital |
Income Statement(2) |
Retained Earnings(1) |
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
(in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
Convertible Preferred Stock held by Private Investors |
$ | 12,500 | Common Stock | 3,846 | 7/23/2009 | $ | | | $ | (12,500 | ) | $ | 38 | $ | 21,801 | $ | | $ | (9,340 | ) | |||||||||||||
Convertible Preferred Stock held by Public Investors |
3,146 | Common Stock | 823 | 7/29/2009 | | | (3,146 | ) | 8 | 5,128 | | (1,990 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Convertible Preferred Stock held by Public Investors |
11,465 | Common Stock | 3,351 | 7/29/2009 | | | (11,465 | ) | 33 | 9,116 | | 2,316 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Trust Preferred Securities held by Public Investors |
5,773 | Common Stock | 1,660 | 7/29/2009 | (602 | ) | (5,972 | ) | | 17 | 4,515 | 851 | 851 | ||||||||||||||||||||
USG TARP Preferred Stock matching the Preferred Stock held by Private Investors |
12,500 | Common Stock | 3,846 | 7/23/2009 | | | (11,924 | ) | 38 | 10,615 | | 1,270 | |||||||||||||||||||||
USG TARP Preferred Stock matching the Preferred Stock and Trust Preferred Securities held by Public Investors |
12,500 | Common Stock | 3,846 | 7/30/2009 | | | (11,926 | ) | 39 | 10,615 | | 1,272 | |||||||||||||||||||||
USG TARP Preferred Stock |
20,000 | TruPS | | 7/30/2009 | (2,883 | ) | 12,004 | (19,514 | ) | | | | 4,627 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Convertible Preferred Stock held by U.S. Treasury and FDIC related to covered asset guarantee (loss-sharing agreement) |
7,059 | TruPS | | 7/30/2009 | (503 | ) | 4,237 | (3,530 | ) | | | | (1,210 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total |
17,372 | $ | (3,988 | ) | $ | 10,269 | $ | (74,005 | ) | $ | 173 | $ | 61,790 | $ | 851 | $ | (2,204 | ) |
Note: Table may not foot due to roundings.
Summary of Impact of Exchange Offers
During the third quarter of 2009, TCE increased by $60 billion as a result of the exchange of approximately $74 billion carrying amount of preferred shares and $6 billion carrying value of trust preferred securities for 17,372 million shares of common stock and approximately $27.1 billion liquidation amount of trust preferred securities (recorded as Long-term debt at its fair value of $16.2 billion). This resulted in an increase to common stock and APIC of $62 billion and a reduction in Retained earnings of approximately $2 billion, for a total increase in TCE of approximately $60 billion. The additional $64 billion of Tier 1 Common includes the impact of the above plus a reduction in the disallowed Deferred tax asset (which increases Tier 1 Common) that arises from the accounting for the transactions. TCE and Tier 1 Common are non-GAAP financial measures. See "Capital Resources and Liquidity" below for additional information on these measures.
Earnings per share in the third quarter of 2009 was impacted by (1) the increase in shares outstanding as a result of the issuance of common shares and interim securities and the timing thereof, (2) the net impact to Retained earnings and income statement resulting from the exchange offers and (3) dividends on USG preferred shares accrued up to the date of their conversion to interim securities and trust preferred securities.
10
Deferred taxes are recorded for the future consequences of events that have been recognized in the financial statements or tax returns, based upon enacted tax laws and rates. Deferred tax assets (DTAs) are recognized subject to management's judgment that realization is more likely than not.
As of September 30, 2009, Citigroup had recognized a net deferred tax asset of approximately $38 billion, down $4 billion from approximately $42 billion at June 30, 2009 and down $6.5 billion from approximately $44.5 billion at December 31, 2008. Approximately $13 billion of the net deferred tax asset is included in Tier 1 and Tier 1 Common regulatory capital. The principal items reducing the deferred tax asset during 2009 were a decrease of approximately $3.9 billion relating to the exchange offers and $2.8 billion due to an increase in Other Comprehensive Income.
Although realization is not assured, the Company believes that the realization of the recognized net deferred tax asset at September 30, 2009 is more likely than not based upon expectations of future taxable income in the jurisdictions in which it operates and available tax planning strategies.
Approximately $17 billion of Citigroup's DTA is represented by U.S. federal, state and local tax return carry-forwards subject to expiration substantially beginning in 2017 and continuing through 2028. The remaining $21 billion DTA is largely due to timing differences between the recognition of income for GAAP and tax, representing net deductions that have not yet been taken on a tax return and are not currently subject to expiration. The most significant source of these timing differences is the loan loss reserve build, which accounts for approximately $14 billion of the net DTA. In general, Citigroup would need to generate approximately $85 billion of taxable income during the respective carry-forward periods to fully realize its U.S. federal, state and local DTA.
Citi's ability to utilize its deferred tax assets to offset future taxable income may be significantly limited if Citi experiences an "ownership change," as defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). In general, an ownership change will occur if there is a cumulative change in Citi's ownership by "5% shareholders" (as defined in the Code) that exceeds 50 percentage points over a rolling three-year period.
The common stock issued pursuant to the exchange offers did not result in an ownership change under the Code. On June 9, 2009, the board of directors of Citigroup adopted a tax benefits preservation plan (the "Plan"). The purpose of the Plan is to minimize the likelihood of an ownership change occurring for Section 382 purposes and thus protect Citigroup's ability to utilize certain of its deferred tax assets, such as net operating loss and tax credit carry forwards, to offset future income. Despite adoption of the Plan, future stock issuance or transactions in our stock that may not be in our control, including sales by the USG, may cause Citi to experience an ownership change and thus limit the Company's ability to utilize its deferred tax asset and reduce its TCE and stockholders' equity.
DIVESTITURES
Sale of Nikko Cordial Securities
On October 1, 2009, Citigroup completed the sale of its domestic Japanese domestic securities business, conducted principally through Nikko Cordial Securities Inc. (NCS) to Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation in a transaction with a total cash value of approximately $8.7 billion (¥776 billion). The transaction will be recorded in the fourth quarter of 2009. After considering the impact of foreign exchange hedges of the proceeds of the transaction (most of which has been recorded in the second and third quarters of 2009), the sale will result in an immaterial after-tax gain to Citigroup.
Beginning in the second quarter of 2009, the results of NCS and its related companies are reflected as Discontinued Operations in the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements. At September 30, 2009, assets of $23.6 billion and liabilities of $16.0 billion are reflected on the Consolidated Balance Sheet as "Assets/ Liabilities of discontinued operations held for sale", respectively, including $3.8 billion of identifiable goodwill and intangibles.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
As required by SFAS 165, Subsequent Events, the Company has evaluated subsequent events through November 6, 2009, which is the date its Consolidated Financial Statements were issued.
ACCOUNTING CHANGES AND FUTURE APPLICATION OF ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
See Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of "Accounting Changes" and "Future Application of Accounting Standards."
11
SEGMENT, BUSINESS AND PRODUCT INCOME (LOSS) AND REVENUES
The following tables show the income (loss) and revenues for Citigroup on a segment, business and product view:
|
Third Quarter | |
Nine Months | |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
% Change |
% Change |
|||||||||||||||||||
In millions of dollars
|
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||
Income from Continuing Operations |
|||||||||||||||||||||
CITICORP |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Regional Consumer Banking |
|||||||||||||||||||||
North America |
$ | 163 | $ | (44 | ) | NM | $ | 345 | $ | 470 | (27 | )% | |||||||||
EMEA |
(23 | ) | 31 | NM | (166 | ) | 87 | NM | |||||||||||||
Latin America |
29 | 102 | (72 | )% | 268 | 867 | (69 | ) | |||||||||||||
Asia |
446 | 357 | 25 | 969 | 1,344 | (28 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 615 | $ | 446 | 38 | $ | 1,416 | $ | 2,768 | (49 | )% | ||||||||||
Securities and Banking |
|||||||||||||||||||||
North America |
$ | (77 | ) | $ | 1,340 | NM | $ | 2,493 | $ | 3,368 | (26 | )% | |||||||||
EMEA |
548 | 102 | NM | 3,466 | 674 | NM | |||||||||||||||
Latin America |
216 | 227 | (5 | )% | 1,137 | 853 | 33 | ||||||||||||||
Asia |
68 | 569 | (88 | ) | 1,720 | 1,502 | 15 | ||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 755 | $ | 2,238 | (66 | )% | $ | 8,816 | $ | 6,397 | 38 | % | |||||||||
Transaction Services |
|||||||||||||||||||||
North America |
$ | 152 | $ | 94 | 62 | % | $ | 471 | $ | 243 | 94 | % | |||||||||
EMEA |
308 | 348 | (11 | ) | 984 | 925 | 6 | ||||||||||||||
Latin America |
148 | 159 | (7 | ) | 458 | 451 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
Asia |
331 | 317 | 4 | 904 | 899 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 939 | $ | 918 | 2 | % | $ | 2,817 | $ | 2,518 | 12 | % | |||||||||
Institutional Clients Group |
$ | 1,694 | $ | 3,156 | (46 | )% | $ | 11,633 | $ | 8,915 | 30 | % | |||||||||
Total Citicorp |
$ | 2,309 | $ | 3,602 | (36 | )% | $ | 13,049 | $ | 11,683 | 12 | % | |||||||||
CITI HOLDINGS |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Brokerage and Asset Management |
$ | 139 | $ | (57 | ) | NM | $ | 7,011 | $ | 96 | NM | ||||||||||
Local Consumer Lending |
(2,099 | ) | (2,285 | ) | 8 | % | (7,711 | ) | (3,366 | ) | NM | ||||||||||
Special Asset Pool |
142 | (4,594 | ) | NM | (5,095 | ) | (18,041 | ) | 72 | % | |||||||||||
Total Citi Holdings |
$ | (1,818 | ) | $ | (6,936 | ) | 74 | % | $ | (5,795 | ) | $ | (21,311 | ) | 73 | % | |||||
Corporate/Other |
$ | 102 | $ | (187 | ) | NM | $ | (580 | ) | $ | (1,408 | ) | 59 | ||||||||
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations |
$ | 593 | $ | (3,521 | ) | NM | $ | 6,674 | $ | (11,036 | ) | NM | |||||||||
Discontinued Operations |
$ | (418 | ) | $ | 613 | $ | (677 | ) | $ | 578 | |||||||||||
Net Income (Loss) attributable to Noncontrolling Interests |
74 | $ | (93 | ) | 24 | $ | (37 | ) | |||||||||||||
Citigroup's Net Income (Loss) |
$ | 101 | $ | (2,815 | ) | NM | $ | 5,973 | $ | (10,421 | ) | NM | |||||||||
NM Not meaningful
12
|
Third Quarter | |
Nine Months | |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
% Change |
% Change |
|||||||||||||||||||
In millions of dollars
|
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||
CITICORP |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Regional Consumer Banking |
|||||||||||||||||||||
North America |
$ | 1,754 | $ | 1,472 | 19 | % | $ | 5,604 | $ | 5,917 | (5 | )% | |||||||||
EMEA |
415 | 498 | (17 | ) | 1,169 | 1,467 | (20 | ) | |||||||||||||
Latin America |
1,826 | 2,300 | (21 | ) | 5,436 | 6,906 | (21 | ) | |||||||||||||
Asia |
1,680 | 1,839 | (9 | ) | 4,842 | 5,674 | (15 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 5,675 | $ | 6,109 | (7 | )% | $ | 17,051 | $ | 19,964 | (15 | )% | |||||||||
Securities and Banking |
|||||||||||||||||||||
North America |
$ | 1,312 | $ | 4,018 | (67 | )% | $ | 8,454 | $ | 11,117 | (24 | )% | |||||||||
EMEA |
2,198 | 1,395 | 58 | 8,974 | 5,098 | 76 | |||||||||||||||
Latin America |
703 | 469 | 50 | 2,547 | 1,872 | 36 | |||||||||||||||
Asia |
680 | 1,463 | (54 | ) | 4,214 | 4,382 | (4 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 4,893 | $ | 7,345 | (33 | )% | $ | 24,189 | $ | 22,469 | 8 | % | |||||||||
Transaction Services |
|||||||||||||||||||||
North America |
$ | 643 | $ | 540 | 19 | % | $ | 1,888 | $ | 1,557 | 21 | % | |||||||||
EMEA |
845 | 953 | (11 | ) | 2,549 | 2,784 | (8 | ) | |||||||||||||
Latin America |
337 | 378 | (11 | ) | 1,020 | 1,092 | (7 | ) | |||||||||||||
Asia |
632 | 695 | (9 | ) | 1,857 | 2,029 | (8 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 2,457 | $ | 2,566 | (4 | ) | $ | 7,314 | $ | 7,462 | (2 | )% | |||||||||
Institutional Clients Group |
$ | 7,350 | $ | 9,911 | (26 | )% | $ | 31,503 | $ | 29,931 | 5 | % | |||||||||
Total Citicorp |
$ | 13,025 | $ | 16,020 | (19 | )% | $ | 48,554 | $ | 49,895 | (3 | )% | |||||||||
CITI HOLDINGS |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Brokerage and Asset Management |
$ | 670 | $ | 2,094 | (68 | )% | $ | 14,710 | $ | 6,951 | NM | ||||||||||
Local Consumer Lending |
4,647 | 5,432 | (14 | ) | 15,030 | 19,156 | (22 | )% | |||||||||||||
Special Asset Pool |
1,377 | (6,822 | ) | NM | (3,844 | ) | (27,842 | ) | 86 | ||||||||||||
Total Citi Holdings |
$ | 6,694 | $ | 704 | NM | $ | 25,896 | $ | (1,735 | ) | NM | ||||||||||
Corporate/Other |
$ | 671 | $ | (466 | ) | NM | $ | 430 | $ | (2,207 | ) | NM | |||||||||
Total Net Revenues |
$ | 20,390 | $ | 16,258 | 25 | % | $ | 74,880 | $ | 45,953 | 63 | % | |||||||||
NM Not meaningful
13
|
Third Quarter | |
Nine Months | |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
% Change |
% Change |
|||||||||||||||||||
In millions of dollars | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest revenue |
$ | 8,435 | $ | 8,316 | 1 | % | $ | 25,067 | $ | 24,980 | | ||||||||||
Non-interest revenue |
4,590 | 7,704 | (40 | ) | 23,487 | 24,915 | (6 | )% | |||||||||||||
Total Revenues, net of interest expense |
$ | 13,025 | $ | 16,020 | (19 | )% | $ | 48,554 | $ | 49,895 | (3 | )% | |||||||||
Provision for credit losses and for benefits and claims |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net credit losses |
$ | 1,718 | $ | 1,317 | 30 | % | $ | 4,515 | $ | 3,535 | 28 | % | |||||||||
Credit reserve build (release) |
465 | 799 | (42 | ) | 2,570 | 1,846 | 39 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
$ | 2,183 | $ | 2,116 | 3 | $ | 7,085 | $ | 5,381 | 32 | % | ||||||||||
Provision for benefits & claims |
14 | | | 41 | 3 | NM | |||||||||||||||
Provision for unfunded lending commitments |
| (80 | ) | 100 | 115 | (155 | ) | NM | |||||||||||||
Total provision for credit losses and for benefits and claims |
$ | 2,197 | $ | 2,036 | 8 | % | $ | 7,241 | $ | 5,229 | 38 | % | |||||||||
Total operating expenses |
$ | 8,181 | $ | 8,948 | (9 | ) | $ | 23,227 | $ | 28,174 | (18 | )% | |||||||||
Income from continuing operations before taxes |
$ | 2,647 | $ | 5,036 | (47 | )% | $ | 18,086 | $ | 16,492 | 10 | % | |||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
338 | 1,434 | (76 | ) | 5,037 | 4,809 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 2,309 | $ | 3,602 | (36 | )% | $ | 13,049 | $ | 11,683 | 12 | % | |||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
25 | 16 | 56 | 25 | 50 | (50 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Citicorp's net income |
$ | 2,284 | $ | 3,586 | (36 | )% | $ | 13,024 | $ | 11,633 | 12 | % | |||||||||
Balance Sheet Data (in billions) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Total EOP assets |
$ | 1,014 | $ | 1,158 | (12 | )% | |||||||||||||||
Average assets |
$ | 1,032 | $ | 1,175 | (12 | )% | $ | 1,024 | $ | 1,287 | (20 | )% | |||||||||
Total EOP deposits |
$ | 728 | $ | 683 | 7 | % | |||||||||||||||
NM Not meaningful
14
|
Third Quarter | |
Nine Months | |
||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
% Change |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||||||
In millions of dollars | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net interest revenue |
$ | 3,992 | $ | 4,224 | (5 | )% | $ | 11,508 | $ | 12,429 | (7 | )% | ||||||||||
Non-interest revenue |
1,683 | 1,885 | (11 | ) | 5,543 | 7,535 | (26 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total Revenues, net of interest expense |
$ | 5,675 | $ | 6,109 | (7 | )% | $ | 17,051 | $ | 19,964 | (15 | )% | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
$ | 3,547 | $ | 4,029 | (12 | )% | $ | 10,344 | $ | 12,005 | (14 | )% | ||||||||||
Net credit losses |
$ | 1,426 | $ | 1,096 | 30 | % | $ | 3,978 | $ | 2,940 | 35 | % | ||||||||||
Credit reserve build (release) |
319 | 514 | (38 | ) | 1,575 | 1,346 | 17 | |||||||||||||||
Provision for benefits & claims |
14 | | | 41 | 3 | NM | ||||||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses and for benefits and claims |
$ | 1,759 | $ | 1,610 | 9 | % | $ | 5,594 | $ | 4,289 | 30 | % | ||||||||||
Income from continuing operations before taxes |
369 | $ | 470 | (21 | ) | 1,113 | $ | 3,670 | (70 | )% | ||||||||||||
Income taxes (benefits) |
(246 | ) | 24 | NM | (303 | ) | 902 | NM | ||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 615 | $ | 446 | 38 | % | $ | 1,416 | $ | 2,768 | (49 | )% | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
2 | 5 | (60 | ) | 2 | 10 | (80 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 613 | $ | 441 | 39 | % | $ | 1,414 | $ | 2,758 | (49 | )% | ||||||||||
Average assets (in billions of dollars) |
$ | 201 | $ | 222 | (9 | )% | 191 | $ | 225 | (15 | )% | |||||||||||
Return on assets |
1.21 | % | 0.79 | % | 0.99 | % | 1.64 | % | ||||||||||||||
Average deposits (in billions of dollars) |
275 | 266 | 3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Net credit losses as a % of average loans |
4.70 | % | 3.35 | % | ||||||||||||||||||
Revenue by business |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Retail Banking |
$ | 3,315 | $ | 3,531 | (6 | )% | $ | 9,463 | $ | 10,559 | (10 | )% | ||||||||||
Citi-Branded Cards |
2,360 | 2,578 | (8 | ) | 7,588 | 9,405 | (19 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 5,675 | $ | 6,109 | (7 | )% | $ | 17,051 | $ | 19,964 | (15 | )% | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations by business |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Retail Banking |
$ | 609 | $ | 563 | 8 | % | $ | 1,480 | $ | 1,826 | (19 | )% | ||||||||||
Citi-Branded Cards |
6 | (117 | ) | NM | (64 | ) | 942 | NM | ||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 615 | $ | 446 | 38 | % | $ | 1,416 | $ | 2,768 | (49 | )% | ||||||||||
NM Not meaningful
15
NORTH AMERICA REGIONAL CONSUMER BANKING
|
Third Quarter | |
Nine Months | |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
% Change |
% Change |
|||||||||||||||||||
In millions of dollars | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest revenue |
$ | 1,224 | $ | 978 | 25 | % | $ | 3,394 | $ | 2,673 | 27 | % | |||||||||
Non-interest revenue |
530 | 494 | 7 | 2,210 | 3,244 | (32 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total Revenues, net of interest expense |
$ | 1,754 | $ | 1,472 | 19 | % | $ | 5,604 | $ | 5,917 | (5 | )% | |||||||||
Total operating expenses |
$ | 1,331 | $ | 1,444 | (8 | )% | $ | 4,023 | $ | 4,507 | (11 | )% | |||||||||
Net credit losses |
$ | 280 | $ | 144 | 94 | % | $ | 843 | $ | 425 | 98 | % | |||||||||
Credit reserve build (release) |
30 | (9 | ) | NM | 402 | 286 | 41 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for benefits and claims |
14 | | | 41 | 2 | NM | |||||||||||||||
Provisions for loan losses and for benefits and claims |
$ | 324 | $ | 135 | NM | $ | 1,286 | $ | 713 | 80 | % | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes |
$ | 99 | $ | (107 | ) | NM | $ | 295 | $ | 697 | (58 | )% | |||||||||
Income taxes (benefits) |
(64 | ) | (63 | ) | (2 | )% | (50 | ) | 227 | NM | |||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 163 | $ | (44 | ) | NM | $ | 345 | $ | 470 | (27 | )% | |||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
| | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 163 | $ | (44 | ) | NM | $ | 345 | $ | 470 | (27 | )% | |||||||||
Average deposits (in billions of dollars) |
$ | 139 | $ | 121 | 15 | % | |||||||||||||||
Net credit losses as a % of average loans |
5.94 | % | 3.51 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Revenue by business |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Retail banking |
$ | 1,070 | $ | 1,004 | 7 | % | $ | 2,907 | $ | 2,806 | 4 | % | |||||||||
Citi-branded cards |
684 | 468 | 46 | 2,697 | 3,111 | (13 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,754 | $ | 1,472 | 19 | % | $ | 5,604 | $ | 5,917 | (5 | )% | |||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations by business |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Retail banking |
$ | 150 | $ | 143 | 5 | % | $ | 319 | $ | 205 | 56 | % | |||||||||
Citi-branded cards |
13 | (187 | ) | NM | 26 | 265 | (90 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 163 | $ | (44 | ) | NM | $ | 345 | $ | 470 | (27 | )% | |||||||||
NM Not meaningful
3Q09 vs. 3Q08
Overall, most key revenue drivers in North America regional consumer banking were stable or higher in the third quarter of 2009 as compared to the second quarter of 2009. The key focus in Citi's North America consumer businesses will likely remain on engagement with customers to raise deposits and to offer loans. However, recovery is expected to be driven by improvement in credit in the key North American businesses. For a further discussion, see "Loan and Credit DetailsConsumer Loan Modification Programs" and "U.S. Consumer Mortgage Lending" below.
Revenues, net of interest expense, increased 19%, primarily reflecting higher net interest margin in cards, higher volumes in retail banking, and better securitization revenue, offset by higher credit losses in the securitization trusts. Net interest revenue was up 25% driven by higher net interest margin in cards as a result of higher interest revenue from pricing actions and lower funding costs, and by the impact of higher deposit and loan volumes in retail banking. Average deposits were 15% higher than the prior year, driven by growth in both consumer and commercial deposits. Non-interest revenue increased 7% primarily driven by better securitization revenue, partially offset by higher credit losses flowing through the securitization trusts.
Operating expenses declined 8%, primarily reflecting the benefits from re-engineering efforts and lower marketing costs.
Provisions for loan losses and for benefits and claims increased $189 million primarily due to rising net credit losses in both cards and retail banking. Continued weakening of leading credit indicators and trends in the macro-economic environment, including rising unemployment and higher bankruptcy filings, drove higher credit costs. The cards net credit loss ratio increased 339 basis points to 7.06%, while the retail banking net credit loss ratio increased 120 basis points to 4.23%.
The increase in Net Income also reflected a tax benefit resulting from the federal tax reserve release in the third quarter of 2009.
3Q09 YTD vs. 3Q08 YTD
Revenues, net of interest expense, declined 5%, primarily reflecting higher credit losses in the securitization trusts, offset by higher net interest margin in cards and higher volumes in retail banking. Net interest revenue was up 27% driven by the impact of pricing actions and lower funding costs in cards, and by higher deposit volumes in retail banking, with average deposits up 10% from the prior-year period. Non-interest revenue declined 32% driven by higher credit losses flowing through the securitization trusts partially offset by better
16
securitization revenue, and by the absence of a $349 million gain on the sale of Visa shares and a $170 million gain from a cards portfolio sale in the prior-year period.
Operating expenses declined 11%, reflecting the benefits from re-engineering efforts, lower marketing costs, and the absence of $126 million of repositioning charges recorded in the prior-year period, offset by the absence of a prior-year $159 million Visa litigation reserve release.
Provisions for loan losses and for benefits and claims increased $573 million or 80% primarily due to rising net credit losses in both cards and retail banking. Continued weakening of leading credit indicators and trends in the macro-economic environment, including rising unemployment and higher bankruptcy filings, drove higher credit costs. The cards net credit loss ratio increased 332 basis points to 6.74%, while the retail banking net credit loss ratio increased 70 basis points to 4.12%.
17
EMEA REGIONAL CONSUMER BANKING
|
Third Quarter | |
Nine Months | |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
% Change |
% Change |
|||||||||||||||||||
In millions of dollars | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest revenue |
$ | 262 | $ | 350 | (25 | )% | $ | 729 | $ | 984 | (26 | )% | |||||||||
Non-interest revenue |
153 | 148 | 3 | 440 | 483 | (9 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total Revenues, net of interest expense |
$ | 415 | $ | 498 | (17 | )% | $ | 1,169 | $ | 1,467 | (20 | )% | |||||||||
Total operating expenses |
$ | 270 | $ | 372 | (27 | )% | $ | 808 | $ | 1,142 | (29 | )% | |||||||||
Net credit losses |
$ | 139 | $ | 55 | NM | $ | 349 | $ | 150 | NM | |||||||||||
Credit reserve build (release) |
67 | 33 | NM | 297 | 64 | NM | |||||||||||||||
Provisions for loan losses and for benefits and claims |
$ | 206 | $ | 88 | NM | $ | 646 | $ | 214 | NM | |||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes |
$ | (61 | ) | $ | 38 | NM | $ | (285 | ) | $ | 111 | NM | |||||||||
Income taxes (benefits) |
(38 | ) | 7 | NM | (119 | ) | 24 | NM | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | (23 | ) | $ | 31 | NM | $ | (166 | ) | $ | 87 | NM | |||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
2 | 5 | (60 | )% | 2 | 11 | (82 | )% | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (25 | ) | $ | 26 | NM | $ | (168 | ) | $ | 76 | NM | |||||||||
Average assets (in billions of dollars) |
$ | 11 | $ | 14 | (21 | )% | $ | 11 | $ | 14 | (21 | )% | |||||||||
Return on assets |
(0.90 | )% | 0.74 | % | (2.04 | )% | 0.73 | % | |||||||||||||
Average deposits (in billions of dollars) |
10 | 11 | (9 | )% | |||||||||||||||||
Net credit losses as a % of average loans |
6.34 | % | 2.10 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Revenue by business |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Retail banking |
$ | 237 | $ | 310 | (24 | )% | $ | 676 | $ | 931 | (27 | )% | |||||||||
Citi-branded cards |
178 | 188 | (5 | ) | 493 | 536 | (8 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 415 | $ | 498 | (17 | )% | $ | 1,169 | $ | 1,467 | (20 | )% | |||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations by business |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Retail banking |
$ | (23 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | NM | $ | (140 | ) | $ | (4 | ) | NM | |||||||
Citi-branded cards |
| 33 | (100 | )% | (26 | ) | 91 | NM | |||||||||||||
Total |
$ | (23 | ) | $ | 31 | NM | $ | (166 | ) | $ | 87 | NM | |||||||||
NM Not meaningful
3Q09 vs. 3Q08
Revenues, net of interest expense, declined 17%. More than half of the revenue decline was attributable to changes in foreign currency translation (generally referred to throughout this report as "FX translation"). Other drivers included lower wealth management and lending revenues due to lower volumes and spread compression. Investment sales and assets under management declined by 29% and 25%, respectively. Net interest revenue was 25% lower than the prior-year period with average loans for retail banking down 22% as a result of a lower risk profile, branch closures and the impact of FX translation.
Operating expenses declined 27%, reflecting expense control actions, lower marketing expenditure and the impact of FX translation. Cost savings were primarily achieved by branch closures, headcount reductions and re-engineering efforts.
Provisions for loan losses and for benefits and claims increased $118 million to $206 million in the third quarter of 2009. While delinquencies improved during the third quarter of 2009 as compared to the second quarter of 2009, net credit losses continued to increase from $55 million to $139 million, and the loan loss reserve build increased from $33 million to $67 million. Higher credit costs reflected continued credit deterioration, particularly in the UAE, Turkey, Poland and Russia.
3Q09 YTD vs. 3Q08 YTD
Revenues, net of interest expense, declined 20%. Over half of the revenue decline was attributable to the impact of FX translation. Other drivers included lower wealth management and lending revenues due to lower volumes and spread compression. Investment sales and assets under management declined by 42% and 25%, respectively. Net interest revenue was 26% lower than the prior-year period with average loans for retail banking down 20% and average deposits down 22%. Non-interest revenue decreased by 9%, primarily due to the impact of FX translation.
Operating expenses declined 29%, reflecting expense control actions, lower marketing spend and the impact of FX translation. Cost savings were achieved by branch closures, headcount reductions and re-engineering efforts.
Provisions for loan losses and for benefits and claims increased $432 million to $646 million. Net credit losses increased from $150 million to $349 million, while the loan loss reserve build increased from $64 million to $297 million. Higher credit costs reflected continued credit deterioration across the region.
18
LATIN AMERICA REGIONAL CONSUMER BANKING
|
Third Quarter | |
Nine Months | |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
% Change |
% Change |
|||||||||||||||||||
In millions of dollars | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest revenue |
$ | 1,339 | $ | 1,669 | (20 | )% | $ | 3,940 | $ | 5,046 | (22 | )% | |||||||||
Non-interest revenue |
487 | 631 | (23 | ) | 1,496 | 1,860 | (20 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total Revenues, net of interest expense |
$ | 1,826 | $ | 2,300 | (21 | )% | $ | 5,436 | $ | 6,906 | (21 | )% | |||||||||
Total operating expenses |
$ | 1,077 | $ | 1,292 | (17 | )% | $ | 3,027 | $ | 3,475 | (13 | )% | |||||||||
Net credit losses |
$ | 656 | $ | 640 | 3 | % | $ | 1,809 | $ | 1,661 | 9 | % | |||||||||
Credit reserve build (release) |
141 | 301 | (53 | ) | 461 | 695 | (34 | ) | |||||||||||||
Provision for benefits and claims |
| | | | 1 | (100 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Provisions for loan losses and for benefits and claims |
$ | 797 | $ | 941 | (15 | )% | $ | 2,270 | $ | 2,357 | (4 | )% | |||||||||
Income from continuing operations before taxes |
$ | (48 | ) | $ | 67 | NM | $ | 139 | $ | 1,074 | (87 | )% | |||||||||
Income taxes (benefits) |
(77 | ) | (35 | ) | NM | (129 | ) | 207 | NM | ||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 29 | $ | 102 | (72 | )% | $ | 268 | $ | 867 | (69 | )% | |||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
| | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 29 | $ | 102 | (72 | )% | $ | 268 | $ | 867 | (69 | )% | |||||||||
Average assets (in billions of dollars) |
61 | $ | 81 | (25 | )% | 59 | $ | 78 | (24 | )% | |||||||||||
Return on assets |
0.19 | % | 0.50 | % | 0.61 | % | 1.48 | % | |||||||||||||
Average deposits (in billions of dollars) |
36 | 42 | (14 | )% | |||||||||||||||||
Net credit losses as a % of average loans |
9.04 | 7.79 | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenue by business |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Retail banking |
$ | 969 | $ | 1,067 | (9 | )% | $ | 2,843 | $ | 3,180 | (11 | )% | |||||||||
Citi-branded cards |
857 | 1,233 | (30 | ) | 2,593 | 3,726 | (30 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,826 | $ | 2,300 | (21 | )% | $ | 5,436 | $ | 6,906 | (21 | )% | |||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations by business |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Retail banking |
$ | 106 | $ | 112 | (5 | )% | $ | 436 | $ | 573 | (24 | )% | |||||||||
Citi-branded cards |
(77 | ) | (10 | ) | NM | (168 | ) | 294 | NM | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 29 | $ | 102 | (72 | )% | $ | 268 | $ | 867 | (69 | )% | |||||||||
NM Not meaningful
3Q09 vs. 3Q08
Revenues, net of interest expense, declined 21%, mainly due to the impact of FX translation, lower cards receivables and spread compression, partially offset by higher business volumes in retail banking. Net interest revenue was 20% lower than the prior year caused by the decrease in cards receivables as well as lower spreads resulting from a lower risk profile, partially offset by higher business volumes in retail banking. Average deposits were down 14%, due primarily to the impact of FX translation. Non-interest revenue declined 23%, primarily due to the impact of FX translation.
Operating expenses declined 17%, reflecting the benefits from re-engineering efforts and the impact of FX translation.
Provisions for loan losses and for benefits and claims decreased $144 million mainly due to lower loan loss reserve build of $160 million. While delinquencies decreased during the third quarter 2009 as compared to the second quarter 2009, cards net credit loss rates increased from 16.2% to 18.1%. Rising losses were apparent in Brazil and Mexico; however, the business continues to focus on repositioning and de-risking the portfolio, particularly in the Mexico cards business.
3Q09 YTD vs. 3Q08 YTD
Revenues, net of interest expense, declined 21% driven by the impact of FX translation, lower volumes and spread compression in the cards business. Net interest revenue was 22% lower than the prior year with average credit cards loans down 22%, and net interest margin decreasing as well due to the cards spread compression impact. Non-interest revenue declined 20%, primarily due to the decline in cards fees as well as the impact of FX translation.
Operating expenses declined 13%, reflecting the benefits from re-engineering efforts and the impact of FX translation. The prior-year period also included a $257 million expense benefit related to a legal vehicle restructuring in Mexico.
Provisions for loan losses and for benefits and claims decreased $87 million or 4%. Cards net credit loss rates increased from 11.6% to 16.7%. Credit deterioration was apparent in Brazil and Mexico where the business has focused its repositioning and derisking efforts.
19
ASIA REGIONAL CONSUMER BANKING
|
Third Quarter | |
Nine Months | |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
% Change |
% Change |
|||||||||||||||||||
In millions of dollars | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest revenue |
$ | 1,167 | $ | 1,227 | (5 | )% | $ | 3,445 | $ | 3,726 | (8 | )% | |||||||||
Non-interest revenue |
513 | 612 | (16 | ) | 1,397 | 1,948 | (28 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total Revenues, net of interest expense |
$ | 1,680 | $ | 1,839 | (9 | )% | $ | 4,842 | $ | 5,674 | (15 | )% | |||||||||
Total operating expenses |
$ | 869 | $ | 921 | (6 | )% | $ | 2,486 | $ | 2,881 | (14 | )% | |||||||||
Net credit losses |
$ | 351 | $ | 257 | 37 | 977 | $ | 704 | 39 | % | |||||||||||
Credit reserve build (release) |
81 | 189 | (57 | )% | 415 | 301 | 38 | ||||||||||||||
Provisions for loan losses and for benefits and claims |
$ | 432 | $ | 446 | (3 | )% | $ | 1,392 | $ | 1,005 | 39 | % | |||||||||
Income from continuing operations before taxes |
$ | 379 | $ | 472 | (20 | )% | $ | 964 | $ | 1,788 | (46 | )% | |||||||||
Income taxes (benefits) |
(67 | ) | 115 | NM | (5 | ) | 444 | NM | |||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 446 | $ | 357 | 25 | % | $ | 969 | $ | 1,344 | (28 | )% | |||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
| | | | (1 | ) | 100 | ||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 446 | $ | 357 | 25 | % | $ | 969 | $ | 1,345 | (28 | )% | |||||||||
Average assets (in billions of dollars) |
$ | 92 | $ | 95 | (3 | )% | $ | 87 | $ | 96 | (9 | ) | |||||||||
Return on assets |
1.92 | % | 1.49 | % | 1.49 | % | 1.87 | % | |||||||||||||
Average deposits (in billions of dollars) |
91 | 93 | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Net credit losses as a % of average loans |
2.17 | 1.44 | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenue by business |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Retail banking |
$ | 1,039 | $ | 1,150 | (10 | )% | $ | 3,037 | $ | 3,642 | (17 | )% | |||||||||
Citi-branded cards |
641 | 689 | (7 | ) | 1,805 | 2,032 | (11 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,680 | $ | 1,839 | (9 | )% | $ | 4,842 | $ | 5,674 | (15 | )% | |||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations by business |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Retail banking |
$ | 376 | $ | 310 | 21 | % | $ | 865 | $ | 1,052 | (18 | )% | |||||||||
Citi-branded cards |
70 | 47 | 49 | 104 | 292 | (64 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 446 | $ | 357 | 25 | % | $ | 969 | $ | 1,344 | (28 | )% | |||||||||
NM Not meaningful
3Q09 vs. 3Q08
Revenues, net of interest expense, declined 9% driven by the absence of Visa assets sales gains in the 2008 third quarter, lower investment product revenues, lower loan volumes and the impact of FX translation. Net interest revenue was 5% lower than the prior-year period. Average loans and deposits were down 9% and 1%, respectively, in each case primarily due to the impact of FX translation. Non-interest revenue declined 16%, primarily due to the decline in investment revenues, lower Cards Purchase sales, the absence of Visa share sales gains and the impact of FX translation.
Operating expenses declined 6%, reflecting the benefits from re-engineering efforts and the impact of FX translation.
Provisions for loan losses and for benefits and claims decreased 3%, mainly due to impact of lower credit reserve build, offset by an increase in net credit losses and the impact of FX translation. Rising credit losses were particularly apparent in the portfolios in India and Korea. Compared to the second quarter of 2009, delinquencies improved and net credit losses flattened as this region showed possible early signs of economic recovery and increased levels of customer activity.
3Q09 YTD vs. 3Q08 YTD
Revenues, net of interest expense, declined 15% driven by absence of Visa assets sales gains, a 34% decline in investment sales, lower loan and deposit volumes, and the impact of FX translation. Net interest revenue was 8% lower than the prior-year period reflecting lower Average loans and deposits. Non-interest revenue declined 28%, primarily due to the absence of Visa asset sales gains and the decline in investment sales.
Operating expenses declined 14%, reflecting the benefits from re-engineering efforts and the impact of FX translation.
Provisions for loan losses and for benefits and claims increased 39% mainly due to higher net credit losses in India and Korea and a higher credit reserve build.
20
INSTITUTIONAL CLIENTS GROUP (ICG)
|
Third Quarter | |
Nine Months | |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
% Change |
% Change |
|||||||||||||||||||
In millions of dollars | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||
Commissions and Fees |
$ | 565 | $ | 754 | (25 | )% | $ | 1,500 | $ | 2,269 | (34 | )% | |||||||||
Administration and Other Fiduciary Fees |
1,258 | 1,397 | (10 | ) | 3,717 | 4,148 | (10 | ) | |||||||||||||
Investment banking |
1,063 | 740 | 44 | 3,245 | 3,005 | 8 | |||||||||||||||
Principal transactions |
(535 | ) | 3,116 | NM | 7,699 | 8,065 | (5 | ) | |||||||||||||
Other |
556 | (188 | ) | NM | 1,783 | (107 | ) | NM | |||||||||||||
Total non-interest revenue |
$ | 2,907 | $ | 5,819 | (50 | )% | $ | 17,944 | $ | 17,380 | 3 | % | |||||||||
Net interest revenue (including dividends) |
4,443 | 4,092 | 9 | 13,559 | 12,551 | 8 | |||||||||||||||
Total revenues, net of interest expenses |
$ | 7,350 | $ | 9,911 | (26 | )% | $ | 31,503 | $ | 29,931 | 5 | % | |||||||||
Total operating expenses |
4,634 | 4,919 | (6 | ) | 12,883 | 16,169 | (20 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net credit losses |
292 | 221 | 32 | 537 | 595 | (10 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Provisions for unfunded lending commitments |
| (80 | ) | 100 | 115 | (155 | ) | NM | |||||||||||||
Credit reserve build (release) |
146 | 285 | (49 | ) | 995 | 500 | 99 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses |
$ | 438 | $ | 426 | 3 | % | $ | 1,647 | $ | 940 | 75 | % | |||||||||
Income from continuing operations before taxes |
$ | 2,278 | $ | 4,566 | (50 | )% | $ | 16,973 | $ | 12,822 | 32 | % | |||||||||
Income taxes (benefits) |
584 | 1,410 | (59 | ) | 5,340 | 3,907 | 37 | ||||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 1,694 | $ | 3,156 | (46 | )% | $ | 11,633 | $ | 8,915 | 30 | % | |||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
23 | 11 | NM | 23 | 40 | (43 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 1,671 | $ | 3,145 | (47 | )% | $ | 11,610 | $ | 8,875 | 31 | % | |||||||||
Average assets (in billions of dollars) |
$ | 831 | $ | 953 | (13 | )% | $ | 833 | $ | 1,062 | (22 | )% | |||||||||
Return on assets |
0.80 | % | 1.31 | % | 1.86 | % | 1.12 | % | |||||||||||||
Revenue by region: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
North America |
$ | 1,955 | $ | 4,558 | (57 | )% | $ | 10,342 | $ | 12,674 | (18 | )% | |||||||||
EMEA |
3,043 | 2,348 | 30 | 11,523 | 7,882 | 46 | |||||||||||||||
Latin America |
1,040 | 847 | 23 | 3,567 | 2,964 | 20 | |||||||||||||||
Asia |
1,312 | 2,158 | (39 | ) | 6,071 | 6,411 | (5 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 7,350 | $ | 9,911 | (26 | )% | $ | 31,503 | $ | 29,931 | 5 | % | |||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations by region: |
|||||||||||||||||||||
North America |
$ | 75 | $ | 1,434 | (95 | )% | $ | 2,964 | $ | 3,611 | (18 | )% | |||||||||
EMEA |
856 | 450 | 90 | 4,450 | 1,599 | NM | |||||||||||||||
Latin America |
364 | 386 | (6 | ) | 1,595 | 1,304 | 22 | ||||||||||||||
Asia |
399 | 886 | (55 | ) | 2,624 | 2,401 | 9 | ||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,694 | $ | 3,156 | (46 | )% | $ | 11,633 | $ | 8,915 | 30 | % | |||||||||
Average loans by region (in billions): |
|||||||||||||||||||||
North America |
$ | 43 | $ | 52 | (17 | )% | |||||||||||||||
EMEA |
42 | 49 | (14 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Latin America |
21 | 24 | (13 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Asia |
27 | 36 | (25 | ) | |||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 133 | $ | 161 | (17 | )% | |||||||||||||||
NM Not meaningful
21
|
Third Quarter | |
Nine Months | |
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
% Change |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||||
In millions of dollars | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
Net interest revenue |
$ | 3,050 | $ | 2,670 | 14 | % | $ | 9,305 | $ | 8,520 | 9 | % | ||||||||
Non-interest revenue |
1,843 | 4,675 | (61 | ) | 14,884 | 13,949 | 7 | |||||||||||||
Revenues, net of interest expense |
$ | 4,893 | $ | 7,345 | (33 | )% | $ | 24,189 | $ | 22,469 | 8 | % | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
3,493 | 3,667 | (5 | ) | 9,580 | 12,322 | (22 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net credit losses |
294 | 223 | 32 | 539 | 593 | (9 | ) | |||||||||||||
Provision for unfunded lending commitments |
| (74 | ) | 100 | 115 | (149 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||
Credit reserve build (release) |
151 | 288 | (48 | ) | 994 | 494 | NM | |||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses |
$ | 445 | $ | 437 | 2 | % | $ | 1,648 | $ | 938 | 76 | % | ||||||||
Income before taxes and noncontrolling interest |
$ | 955 | $ | 3,241 | (71 | )% | $ | 12,961 | $ | 9,209 | 41 | % | ||||||||
Income taxes |
200 | 1,003 | (80 | ) | 4,145 | 2,812 | 47 | |||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
755 | 2,238 | (66 | ) | 8,816 | 6,397 | 38 | |||||||||||||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
18 | 2 | NM | 19 | 14 | 36 | ||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 737 | $ | 2,236 | (67 | )% | $ | 8,797 | $ | 6,383 | 38 | % | ||||||||
Average assets (in billions of dollars) |
$ | 771 | $ | 883 | (13 | )% | $ | 774 | $ | 990 | (22 | )% | ||||||||
Return on assets |
0.38 | % | 1.01 | % | 1.52 | % | 0.86 | % | ||||||||||||
Revenues by region: |
||||||||||||||||||||
North America |
$ | 1,312 | $ | 4,018 | (67 | )% | $ | 8,454 | $ | 11,117 | (24 | )% | ||||||||
EMEA |
2,198 | 1,395 | 58 | 8,974 | 5,098 | 76 | ||||||||||||||
Latin America |
703 | 469 | 50 | 2,547 | 1,872 | 36 | ||||||||||||||
Asia |
680 | 1,463 | (54 | ) | 4,214 | 4,382 | (4 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 4,893 | $ | 7,345 | (33 | )% | $ | 24,189 | $ | 22,469 | 8 | % | ||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations by region: |
||||||||||||||||||||
North America |
$ | (77 | ) | $ | 1,340 | NM | $ | 2,493 | $ | 3,368 | (26 | )% | ||||||||
EMEA |
548 | 102 | NM | 3,466 | 674 | NM | ||||||||||||||
Latin America |
216 | 227 | (5 | )% | 1,137 | 853 | 33 | |||||||||||||
Asia |
68 | 569 | (88 | ) | 1,720 | 1,502 | 15 | |||||||||||||
Total net income from continuing operations |
$ | 755 | $ | 2,238 | (66 | )% | $ | 8,816 | $ | 6,397 | 38 | % | ||||||||
Securities and Banking |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue details: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net Investment Banking |
$ | 1,163 | $ | 618 | 88 | % | $ | 3,305 | $ | 2,783 | 19 | % | ||||||||
Lending |
(699 | ) | 1,262 | NM | (1,956 | ) | 2,026 | NM | ||||||||||||
Equity markets |
446 | 550 | (19 | ) | 3,151 | 3,237 | (3 | ) | ||||||||||||
Fixed income markets |
3,945 | 4,756 | (17 | ) | 19,739 | 13,927 | 42 | |||||||||||||
Private bank |
520 | 563 | (8 | ) | 1,496 | 1,789 | (16 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other Securities and Banking |
(482 | ) | (404 | ) | (19 | ) | (1,546 | ) | (1,293 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||||||
Total Securities and Banking Revenues |
$ | 4,893 | $ | 7,345 | (33 | )% | $ | 24,189 | $ | 22,469 | 8 | % | ||||||||
NM Not meaningful
3Q09 vs. 3Q08
Revenues, net of interest expense, decreased 33% or $2.5 billion to $4.9 billion mainly from revenue marks of negative $1.4 billion, set forth in greater detail below, and a decrease in lending revenues of $2.0 billion to negative $699 million (mainly from losses on credit derivative positions). Fixed income markets revenues declined $811 million to $3.9 billion due to negative credit value adjustments of $760 million (mainly due to narrowing in Citigroup spreads, partially offset by the narrowing of counterparty spreads), compared to positive credit value adjustments of $2.6 billion in the third quarter of 2008, partially offset by stronger performances across most fixed income categories as market conditions improved. Equity markets revenues declined $104 million or 19% primarily driven by negative credit value adjustments of $878 million, offset by stronger results in proprietary trading and derivatives. Investment banking revenues increased $545 million, led by stronger high yield and investment grade debt issuances in debt underwriting, and stronger volumes in equity underwriting, with a decline in advisory revenues resulting from lower global M&A activity.
Operating expenses decreased 5% or $174 million to $3.5 billion, mainly driven by lower severance and the benefit of FX translation, offset partially by an increase in compensation costs.
Provisions for credit losses increased by 2% or $8 million to $445 million, mainly from higher net credit losses and a release of provisions for unfunded lending commitments in the prior-year period, offset partially by lower credit reserve builds.
3Q09 YTD vs. 3Q08 YTD
Revenues, net of interest expense, increased 8% or $1.7 billion, mainly due to an increase in fixed income markets of $5.8 billion to $19.7 billion reflecting strong trading results, particularly in the first and second quarters of 2009, offset partially by a decrease in lending revenues of $4.0 billion to
22
negative $2.0 billion (mainly from losses on credit default swap hedges).
Operating expenses decreased 22% or $2.7 billion driven by lower compensation due to headcount reductions and benefits from re-engineering and expense management.
Provisions for credit losses increased 76% or $710 million to $1.6 billion mainly from increased credit reserve builds on funded loans and higher provisions for unfunded lending commitments.
Third Quarter Revenue Impacting CiticorpSecurities and Banking
While not as significant as in prior quarters, certain items continued to impact Securities and Banking revenues during the third quarter of 2009. These items are set forth in the table below.
|
Pretax Revenue (in millions) |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Third Quarter 2009 |
Third Quarter 2008 |
|||||
Private Equity and equity investments |
$ | 79 | $ | (50 | ) | ||
Alt-A Mortgages(1)(2) |
142 | (221 | ) | ||||
Commercial Real Estate (CRE) positions(1)(3) |
20 | 130 | |||||
CVA on Citi debt liabilities under fair value option |
(955 | ) | 1,526 | ||||
CVA on derivatives positions, excluding monoline insurers |
(722 | ) | 1,178 | ||||
Total significant revenue items |
$ | (1,436 | ) | $ | 2,563 | ||
Credit Valuation Adjustment on Citi's Debt Liabilities for Which Citi Has Elected the Fair Value Option
The Company is required to use its own credit spreads in determining the current value of its derivative liabilities and all other liabilities for which it has elected the fair value option. When Citi's credit spreads widen (deteriorate), Citi recognizes a gain on these liabilities because the value of the liabilities has decreased. When Citi's credit spreads narrow (improve), Citi recognizes a loss on these liabilities because the value of the liabilities has increased. The approximately $955 million of losses recorded by Securities and Banking on its fair value option liabilities (excluding derivative liabilities) during the third quarter of 2009 was principally due to the narrowing (improving) of the Company's credit spreads.
Credit Valuation Adjustment on Derivative Positions, excluding Monoline insurers
The approximately $722 million of pretax losses recorded by Securities and Banking on its derivative positions during the third quarter of 2009 was due to the narrowing of the Company's credit default swap spreads on its derivative liabilities. These losses were partially offset by gains due to the narrowing of the credit spreads of the Company's counterparties on its derivative assets. See "DerivativesFair Valuation Adjustments for Derivatives" below for a further discussion.
23
|
Third Quarter | |
Nine Months | |
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
% Change |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||||
In millions of dollars | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
Net interest revenue |
$ | 1,393 | $ | 1,422 | (2 | )% | $ | 4,254 | $ | 4,031 | 6 | % | ||||||||
Non-interest revenue |
1,064 | 1,144 | (7 | ) | 3,060 | 3,431 | (11 | ) | ||||||||||||
Revenues, net of interest expense |
$ | 2,457 | $ | 2,566 | (4 | )% | $ | 7,314 | $ | 7,462 | (2 | )% | ||||||||
Operating expenses |
1,141 | 1,252 | (9 | ) | 3,303 | 3,847 | (14 | ) | ||||||||||||
Provision for credit losses and for benefits and claims |
(7 | ) | (11 | ) | 36 | (1 | ) | 2 | NM | |||||||||||
Income before taxes and noncontrolling interest |
$ | 1,323 | $ | 1,325 | | $ | 4,012 | $ | 3,613 | 11 | % | |||||||||
Income taxes |
384 | 407 | (6 | )% | 1,195 | 1,095 | 9 | |||||||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
939 | 918 | 2 | 2,817 | 2,518 | 12 | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
5 | 9 | (44 | ) | 4 | 26 | (85 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 934 | $ | 909 | 3 | % | $ | 2,813 | $ | 2,492 | 13 | % | ||||||||
Average assets (in billions of dollars) |
$ | 60 | $ | 70 | (14 | )% | $ | 59 | $ | 72 | (18 | )% | ||||||||
Return on assets |
6.18 | % | 5.17 | % | 6.37 | % | 4.62 | % | ||||||||||||
Revenues by region: |
||||||||||||||||||||
North America |
$ | 643 | $ | 540 | 19 | % | $ | 1,888 | $ | 1,557 | 21 | % | ||||||||
EMEA |
845 | 953 | (11 | ) | 2,549 | 2,784 | (8 | ) | ||||||||||||
Latin America |
337 | 378 | (11 | ) | 1,020 | 1,092 | (7 | ) | ||||||||||||
Asia |
632 | 695 | (9 | ) | 1,857 | 2,029 | (8 | ) | ||||||||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 2,457 | $ | 2,566 | | $ | 7,314 | $ | 7,462 | (2 | )% | |||||||||
Net income (loss) from continuing operations by region: |
||||||||||||||||||||
North America |
$ | 152 | $ | 94 | 62 | % | $ | 471 | $ | 243 | 94 | % | ||||||||
EMEA |
308 | 348 | (11 | ) | 984 | 925 | 6 | |||||||||||||
Latin America |
148 | 159 | (7 | ) | 458 | 451 | 2 | |||||||||||||
Asia |
331 | 317 | 4 | 904 | 899 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
Total net income from continuing operations |
$ | 939 | $ | 918 | 2 | % | $ | 2,817 | $ | 2,518 | 12 | % | ||||||||
Key Indicators (in billions of dollars) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Average deposits and other customer liability balances |
$ | 314 | $ | 273 | 15 | % | ||||||||||||||
EOP assets under custody (in trillions of dollars) |
$ | 11.8 | $ | 11.9 | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||
NM Not meaningful
3Q09 vs. 3Q08
Revenues, net of interest expense, were $2.5 billion, down $109 million or 4% from strong prior-year performance due to spread compression (as global rates declined) and lower volumes as well as negative foreign exchange impact. This was partly offset by strong growth in liability balances and higher trade fees.
Operating expenses declined 9% or $111 million to $1.1 billion, driven by headcount reductions, re-engineering efforts, expense management initiatives and a benefit from FX translation.
3Q09 YTD vs. 3Q08 YTD
Revenues, net of interest expense, of $7.3 billion decreased slightly from the prior period driven primarily by the impact of lower fee revenues and negative foreign exchange. Average liability balances grew 6% driven by strong growth in North America as a result of successful implementation of deposit growth strategy.
Operating expenses declined 14%, driven by headcount reduction and re-engineering benefits.
24
|
Third Quarter | |
Nine Months | |
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
% Change |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||||
In millions of dollars | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
Net interest revenue |
$ | 4,024 | $ | 5,766 | (30 | )% | $ | 13,902 | $ | 17,292 | (20 | )% | ||||||||
Non-interest revenue |
2,670 | (5,062 | ) | NM | 11,994 | (19,027 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||
Total Revenues, net of interest expense |
$ | 6,694 | $ | 704 | NM | $ | 25,896 | $ | (1,735 | ) | NM | |||||||||
Provision for credit losses and for benefits and claims |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net credit losses |
$ | 6,250 | $ | 3,603 | 73 | % | $ | 19,090 | $ | 9,332 | NM | |||||||||
Credit reserve build (release) |
338 | 3,224 | (90 | ) | 4,743 | 6,790 | (30 | )% | ||||||||||||
Provision for loan losses |
$ | 6,588 | $ | 6,827 | (4 | )% | $ | 23,833 | $ | 16,122 | 48 | % | ||||||||
Provision for benefits & claims |
310 | 273 | 14 | 923 | 805 | 15 | ||||||||||||||
Provision for unfunded lending commitments |
| (70 | ) | 100 | 80 | (138 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||
Total provision for credit losses and for benefits and claims |
$ | 6,898 | $ | 7,030 | (2 | )% | $ | 24,836 | $ | 16,789 | 48 | % | ||||||||
Total operating expenses |
$ | 3,202 | $ | 5,136 | (38 | )% | $ | 11,417 | $ | 16,406 | (30 | )% | ||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before taxes |
$ | (3,406 | ) | $ | (11,462 | ) | 70 | % | $ | (10,357 | ) | $ | (34,930 | ) | 70 | % | ||||
Provision (benefits) for income taxes |
(1,588 | ) | (4,526 | ) | 65 | (4,562 | ) | (13,619 | ) | 67 | ||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | (1,818 | ) | $ | (6,936 | ) | 74 | % | $ | (5,795 | ) | $ | (21,311 | ) | 73 | % | ||||
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
49 | (109 | ) | NM | (1 | ) | (87 | ) | 99 | |||||||||||
Citi Holding's net income (loss) |
$ | (1,867 | ) | $ | (6,827 | ) | 73 | % | $ | (5,794 | ) | $ | (21,224 | ) | 73 | % | ||||
Balance Sheet Data (in billions) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Total EOP assets |
$ | 617 | $ | 775 | (20 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Total EOP deposits |
90 | 83 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||
NM Not meaningful
25
BROKERAGE AND ASSET MANAGEMENT
|
Third Quarter | |
Nine Months | |
|||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
% Change |
% Change |
|||||||||||||||||||
In millions of dollars | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||
Net interest revenue |
$ | (56 | ) | $ | 318 | NM | $ | 460 | $ | 727 | (37 | )% | |||||||||
Non-interest revenue |
726 | 1,776 | (59 | )% | 14,250 | 6,224 | NM | ||||||||||||||
Total Revenues, net of interest expense |
$ | 670 | $ | 2,094 | (68 | )% | $ | 14,710 | $ | 6,951 | NM | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
$ | 358 | $ | 2,085 | (83 | )% | $ | 3,000 | $ | 6,537 | (54 | )% | |||||||||
Net credit losses |
| $ | 1 | (100 | )% | $ | 3 | $ | 11 | (73 | )% | ||||||||||
Credit reserve build (release) |
$ | (11 | ) | (3 | ) | NM | 35 | 7 | NM | ||||||||||||
Provision for benefits and claims |
38 | 58 | (34 | ) | 113 | 155 | (27 | ) | |||||||||||||
Provisions for loan losses and for benefits and claims |
$ | 27 | $ | 56 | (52 | )% | $ | 151 | $ | 173 | (13 | )% | |||||||||
Income from continuing operations before taxes |
$ | 285 | $ | (47 | ) | NM | $ | 11,559 | $ | 241 | NM | ||||||||||
Income taxes |
146 | 10 | NM | 4,548 | 145 | NM | |||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
$ | 139 | $ | (57 | ) | NM | $ | 7,011 | $ | 96 | NM | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
16 | (98 | ) | NM | 5 | (60 | ) | NM | |||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 123 | $ | 41 | NM | $ | 7,006 | $ | 156 | NM | |||||||||||
EOP assets (in billions of dollars) |
$ | 59 | $ | 62 | (5 | )% | |||||||||||||||
EOP deposits (in billions of dollars) |
60 | $ | 53 | 13 | |||||||||||||||||
NM Not meaningful
3Q09 vs. 3Q08
Revenues, net of interest expense, decreased 68% primarily driven by the decrease in the Company's share of Smith Barney revenue resulting from the joint venture transaction. Revenues in the prior-year period included a $347 million pre-tax gain on sale of CitiStreet and charges related to settlement of auction rate securities (ARS) of $306 million pre-tax. 2009 third quarter revenue includes a $320 million pre-tax gain on the sale of the Managed Futures business to the Morgan Stanley Smith Barney joint venture.
Operating expenses decreased 83% from the prior-year period, mainly driven by the absence of Smith Barney expenses and the absence of restructuring expenses in retail alternative investments.
Provisions for loan losses and for benefits and claims decreased by 52% mainly reflecting lower provisions for benefits and claims.
End of Period Assets include approximately $24 billion of assets of discontinued operations held for sale.
3Q09 YTD vs. 3Q08 YTD
Revenues, net of interest expense, increased $7.8 billion due to an $11.1 billion pre-tax gain on sale ($6.7 billion after-tax) on the Morgan Stanley Smith Barney joint venture transaction, which closed on June 1, 2009. Excluding the gain, revenues declined $3.3 billion driven by the absence of Smith Barney revenues as well as the impact of market conditions on Smith Barney transactional and fee-based revenue compared to the prior year.
Operating expenses decreased $3.5 billion primarily driven by the absence of Smith Barney expenses, lower variable compensation and re-engineering efforts, particularly in retail alternative investments.
Provisions for loan losses and for benefits and claims declined 13% mainly reflecting lower provisions for benefits and claims.
26
|
Third Quarter | |
Nine Months | |
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
% Change |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||||
In millions of dollars | 2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
Net interest revenue |
$ | 3,453 | $ | 4,612 | (25 | )% | $ | 10,730 | $ | 14,015 | (23 | )% | ||||||||
Non-interest revenue |
1,194 | 820 | 46 | 4,300 | 5,141 | (16 | ) | |||||||||||||
Total Revenues, net of interest expense |
$ | 4,647 | $ | 5,432 | (14 | )% | $ | 15,030 | $ | 19,156 | (22 | )% | ||||||||
Total operating expenses |
$ | 2,611 | $ | 2,847 | (8 | )% | $ | 7,746 | $ | 9,094 | (15 | )% | ||||||||
Net credit losses |
$ | 4,929 | $ | 3,487 | 41 | % | $ | 14,617 | $ | 9,116 | 60 | % | ||||||||